id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
openbookqa_2661 | openbookqa | <ctx>
numbers of deaths were lower near underpasses. this cannot be said about all animals. some have smaller home ranges so they were not inclined to travel to underpasses to cross the road. underpass would most likely benefit larger mammals such as bears, deer, and cougars. underpasses were seen to lower mortality ra... | [
"cookie elves",
"compacting",
"weathering",
"beer"
] | C | |
aquarat_47159 | aquarat | <ctx>
operations as a ratio to the sieving range for this step approaches Γ ( the " 4 " in the fraction comes from the four modulos handled by this quadratic and the 60 because atkin calculated this based on an even number of modulo 60 wheels ), which results in a fraction of about 0. 072551974569.... if is 11, 23, 47,... | [
"A)10000",
"B)1000",
"C)165",
"D)1"
] | C | Explanation:
nCn=1
nCr=n!/r!(n-r)!
11C3=11!/3!(11-3)!=165
Option C |
medmcqa_8856 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##p references external links free preview edition of ibm ilog cplex optimization studio ibm ilog optimization forums mathematical optimization software ibm software
already have compiler front - ends designed for parrot ; however, many of them are still only partially functional. as of july 2013, actively maint... | [
"Income",
"Literacy",
"Life expectancy at age 1",
"Infant mortality"
] | A | Ans. (a) IncomeRef. K. Park 23rded. /17Components/lndicators of PQLI* Literacy rate* Infant mortality rate* Life expectancy at age 1 year |
aquarat_15976 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)Rs. 8510",
"B)Rs. 8620",
"C)Rs. 8730",
"D)Rs. 13230"
] | D | Explanation:
=>(12000Γ(1+5/100)2)
=>12000Γ21/20Γ21/20
=>13230
Option D |
medmcqa_6727 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ruation ( also called the implantation theory or transplantation theory ) is the most commonly accepted theory for the dissemination and transformation of ectopic endometrium into endometriosis. it suggests that during a woman's menstrual flow, some of the endometrial debris flow backward through the fallopian ... | [
"Multiple",
"Peri menopausal age",
"Nullipara",
"Virgins"
] | C | Nullipara |
openbookqa_602 | openbookqa | <ctx>
including pluto - charon, titan, triton, eris, sedna, 28978 ixion, 90482 orcus, 24 themis methane clathrate ( ch4 Β· 5. 75h2o ) β oberon, titania, umbriel, pluto, 90482 orcus, comet 67p on mars martian exploration including samples taken by on the ground rovers and spectroscopy from orbiting satellites have reveal... | [
"Desert",
"Cities",
"Ocean",
"Forest"
] | C | |
aquarat_16482 | aquarat | <ctx>
##shido and zeng presented an algorithm called mark - cut - choose, that can also handle irrational entitlements, but with an unbounded number of cuts. the algorithm of cseh and fleiner can also be adapted to work with irrational entitlements in a finite number of queries. number of required cuts besides the numb... | [
"A)s802",
"B)s208",
"C)s960",
"D)s690"
] | C | A+B+C = 2080
3A = 2B = 4C = x
A:B:C = 1/3:1/2:1/4 = 4:6:3
6/13 * 2080 =Rs960
Answer:C |
pubmedqa_431 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
., stevens, k. r., puga, f., patel, d. i,... olson, j, s. ( 2012 ). improving the odds through the collaboration success wizard. translational behavioral medicine, 1 β 7. colquhoun, h., leeman, j., michie, s., lokker, c., bragge, p., hempel, s.,... grimshaw, j. ( 2014 ). towards a simplified model of intervention... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_26746 | aquarat | <ctx>
squaring the square is the problem of tiling an integral square using only other integral squares. ( an integral square is a square whose sides have integer length. ) the name was coined in a humorous analogy with squaring the circle. squaring the square is an easy task unless additional conditions are set. the m... | [
"A)23",
"B)25",
"C)28",
"D)60"
] | C | Explanation:
area of the room = 240* 420sq cm
size of largest square tile = H.C.F of 240cm and 420cm= 60cm
area of 1 tile = 60*60 sq cm
no. of tiles required = (240*420) / (60 * 60) = 28
Answer: C) 28 |
openbookqa_41 | openbookqa | <ctx>
44. 4 cm 45. ( a ) 6. 60 cm ( b ) β 0. 500 47. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) much greater 49. ( a ) + 6. 67 ( b ) + 20. 0 ( c ) the magnification increases without limit ( to infinity ) as the object distance increases to the limit of the focal distance. 51. 53. + 0. 667 m 55. ( a ) ( b ) 57. + 0. 360 m ( concave ) 59. ( a )... | [
"would allow the user to better view the legs on an ant",
"would enhance the smell of a viewed specimen",
"would blur the legs of an ant",
"would enhance the feel of the user"
] | A | |
qasc_8000 | qasc | <ctx>
principle has been put in the service of gene cascades that control body - shape. each time a cell divides, two cells result which, although they contain the same genome in full, can differ in which genes are turned on and making proteins. sometimes a'self - sustaining feedback loop'ensures that a cell maintains ... | [
"Earth revolving around the sun",
"A compound that donates proton",
"Something that comes in a bundle of fibers",
"A person's genetic fingerprint"
] | D | |
medmcqa_1019 | medmcqa | <ctx>
when the diagnosis is unclear or before starting a potentially hepatotoxic medical therapy. the easl suggests using fibrosis tests such as elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse imaging, and serum biomarkers to reduce the number of biopsies. in follow up, nice guidelines recommend that healthcare provider... | [
"Gilbert syndrome",
"Hemolytic jaundice",
"Viral hepatitis",
"Obstructive jaundice"
] | D | Ans. D. Obstructive jaundiceLaboratory tests in three different types of JaundiceConditionSerum BilirubinUrine UrobilinogenUrine BilirubinNormalDirect: 0.1-0.4mg/dL Indirect: 0.2-0.7mg/dL0-4mg/24hAbsentHemolytic anemiaIndirectIncreasedAbsentHepatitisDirect and indirectDecreased if micro-obstruction is presentPresent if... |
medmcqa_3606 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the language areas of the brain. individuals with global aphasia have severe communication difficulties and may be extremely limited in their ability to speak or comprehend language. they may be unable to say even a few words or may repeat the same words or phrases over and over again. they may have trouble under... | [
"Amygdala",
"Cerebral cortex",
"Hippocampus",
"Mammillary body"
] | A | (A) Amygdala # Kliiver-Bucy syndrome is a behavioral disorder that occurs when both the right and left medial temporal lobes of the brain malfunction. People with lesions in their temporal lobes show similar behaviors.> They may display oral or tactile exploratory behavior (socially inappropriate licking or touching); ... |
aquarat_10075 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 792 ( d ) 15 β 0. 15 β 0. 6155 ( e ) ( f ) 140 + 7. 68 + 0. 014 ( g ) 28. 7 β 0. 0483 ( h ) 55. consider the results of the archery contest shown in this figure. ( a ) which archer is most precise? ( b ) which archer is most accurate? ( c ) who is both least precise and least accurate? 56. classify the followi... | [
"A)4.16%",
"B)5.36%",
"C)4.26%",
"D)6.26%"
] | A | His percentage gain is 100*40/960 as he is gaining 40 units for his purchase of 960 units.
so 4.16%.
ANSWER:A |
qasc_1450 | qasc | <ctx>
), and motor units of multiple types make up a given muscle. motor units of a given muscle are collectively referred to as a motor pool. the force produced in a given muscle thus depends on : 1 ) how many motor neurons are active, and their spike rates ; 2 ) the contractile properties and number of muscle fibers ... | [
"forces",
"heat",
"cold blooded",
"sweat"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_635 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
a particular component of the diet, like phenylketonuria, ii ) abnormality of some component of the blood, especially the hemoglobin protein, or iii ) alteration of some component of the endocrine system, especially the thyroid gland. many of these disorders, once identified, can be treated before more severe sym... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2843 | medmcqa | <ctx>
Ξ± - pyrophosphate ( prpp ), which is also a reactant for purine and pyrimidine synthesis. cad activity is stimulated by the s6 kinase - dependent phosphorylation of cad at the s1859 site downstream of mtorc1 signaling. cad is also regulated by mlst8, an mtorc1 / 2 component. medical implications congenital disord... | [
"Complement deficiency",
"Cellular immunodeficeincy",
"Humoral immunodeficeincy",
"Combined immunodeficeincy"
] | B | A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that has material basis in mutation in the PNP gene and characterized mainly by decreased T-cell function. Ref-Sathyanarayana 4/e |
medmcqa_5234 | medmcqa | <ctx>
streptococcal intertrigo is a skin condition that is secondary to a streptococcal bacterial infection. it is often seen in infants and young children and can be characterized by a fiery - red color of the skin, foul odor with an absence of satellite lesions, and skin softening ( due to moisture ) in the neck, arm... | [
"Cellulitis",
"Gangrene",
"Pyoderma",
"UTI"
] | A | Ref: Microbiology by Ananthanarayan and Paniker, 8th ed. pg. 205SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE INFECTION BY STREPTOCOCCUS1. Erysipelas-diffuse infection involving the superficial lymphatics2. Impetigo-superficial infection of skin (pyoderma)3. Cellulitis-cellulitis is caused mainly by hemolytic streptococci. It specifically affe... |
openbookqa_3203 | openbookqa | <ctx>
is scattered. scattering makes the light diffuse, i. e. the rays go in many different directions. while conventional photovoltaics works well with diffuse light, concentrated solar power and concentrated photovoltaics relies only on the ( collimated ) light coming directly from the sun. for this reason, concentra... | [
"creation myths",
"moon phases",
"buzzards",
"voles"
] | D | |
medmcqa_3337 | medmcqa | <ctx>
but today the world health organization takes a more broad approach, that the principles of palliative care should be applied as early as possible to any chronic and ultimately fatal illness. palpation β is the process of using one's hands to check the body, especially while perceiving / diagnosing a disease or i... | [
"Cytology",
"Metastasis",
"Clinical features",
"All"
] | B | Parathyroid carcinomas may be circumscribed lesions that are difficult to distinguish from adenomas. Cells are usually uniform and resemble normal parathyroid cells and of enclosed in a capsule. Diagnosis of carcinoma based on cytologic detail is unreliable , and invasion of surrounding tissues and metastasis are the o... |
mmlu_aux_4059 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
claims of the existence of other moons of earth β that is, of one or more natural satellites with relatively stable orbits of earth, other than the moon β have existed for some time. several candidates have been proposed, but none have been confirmed. since the 19th century, scientists have made genuine searches ... | [
"Because supermoon disturbed the Earth's climate patterns.",
"Because the Earth's inner energy had accumulated to some extent.",
"Because the combination of the moon being at its closest to Earth in its orbit, and being in its \"full moon\" configuration affected the inner energy balance of the Earth.",
"Beca... | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4524 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ter rl 1993, principles of structure & reactivity, 4th ed., harpercollins college publishers, hultgren hh 1966,'metalloids ', in gl clark & gg hawley ( eds ), the encyclopedia of inorganic chemistry, 2nd ed., reinhold publishing, new york hunt a 2000, the complete a - z chemistry handbook, 2nd ed., hodder & sto... | [
"The color--changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.",
"There will be less collapse with the help of the color--changing material.",
"The bright light may make the material's warning system useless.",
"The problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists soon."
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_8252 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
14. 39 600 14 β’ heat and heat transfer methods access for free at openstax. org moving air temperature wind speed ( m / s ) table 14. 4 wind - chill factors although air can transfer heat rapidly by convection, it is a poor conductor and thus a good insulator. the amount of available space for airflow determines ... | [
"cold",
"freezers",
"igniters",
"protectors"
] | D | null |
qasc_3611 | qasc | <ctx>
18. 2 conductors and insulators learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β’ define conductor and insulator, explain the difference, and give examples of each. β’ describe three methods for charging an object. β’ explain what happens to an electric force as you move farther from the sourc... | [
"hitting",
"waves",
"beating",
"wind"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9702 | medmcqa | <ctx>
persons, whose duty it was to investigate the subject of hours of labour in relation to the social, educational and sanitary condition of the working classes. in 1867 a fundamental law relating to schooling and hours of labour of children employed in manufacturing and mechanical establishments was passed by the m... | [
"1946",
"1948",
"1952",
"1954"
] | B | - the ESI act passed in 1948 is an impoant measure of social security and health insurance in the country. - it provides for ceain cash and medical benefits to industrial employees in case of sickness, maternity and employment injury. Reference : Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, pg no: 8... |
qasc_2480 | qasc | <ctx>
10. 1 β’ intermolecular forces 485 how sciences interconnect hydrogen bonding and dna deoxyribonucleic acid ( dna ) is found in every living organism and contains the genetic information that determines the organism β s characteristics, provides the blueprint for making the proteins necessary for life, and serves ... | [
"nucleotides",
"they bend",
"electrically",
"Most plants"
] | A | |
medmcqa_129 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"USG",
"X-ray KUB",
"Urine routine",
"Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells"
] | D | A chronic smoker with painless gross hematuria should be suspected as having bladder cancer. The most common form of bladder cancer is transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). Tobacco use, followed by occupational exposure to various carcinogenic materials such as automobile exhaust or industrial solvents are the most freque... |
aquarat_46404 | aquarat | <ctx>
8. 79 8. 80 8. 81 8. 82
0. 1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625 try it inaccurate tips the following code calculates the tip amount, given a bill amount and the tip ratio. experiment with the 50 2 β’ expressions access for free at openstax. org following bill amounts and tip ratios and see if a... | [
"A)$214.16",
"B)$214.17",
"C)$214.18",
"D)$214.19"
] | A | If the last three digits of a whole number are divisible by 8, then the entire number is divisible by 8
the last 3 digit 415 not divisible by a
Hence, we need to add 1 to this number for it to be divisible by 8
Correct Option: A |
medmcqa_6681 | medmcqa | <ctx>
type of crown to be fitted, there is a minimum preparation thickness. generally, full metal crowns require at least 0. 5mm, whist metal - ceramic and full ceramic crowns require at least 1. 2mm marginal integrity in order for the cast restoration to last in the oral environment and to protect the underlying tooth... | [
"f, v",
"d, t",
"Dentoalveolar sounds",
"b, p, m"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1229 | openbookqa | <ctx>
its outer skin would have remained largely unchanged, due to its isolation from the rest of the airship. thus, the voltage difference between frame and skin would have grown dramatically, greatly increasing the risk of a spark. yet, significantly, the fire didn't erupt until four minutes later, raising the questi... | [
"rain and ice",
"milk",
"seaweed",
"candy"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_1163 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
data resulting from a malfunction. before they can investigate this possibility, the staff is distracted by the sight of a spacecraft streaking across the screen. to their amazement, it is identified as a swift, an earth vessel which pre - dates the eagle. eagles one and two are dispatched from the evacuation fle... | [
"Looking in his back yard.",
"Going home from work.",
"Eating lunch.",
"On the space ship."
] | B | null |
aquarat_24237 | aquarat | <ctx>
on going ahead without measuring or even marking the wood, and tyler's insistence that she do the job properly results in a stormy build, and a table that's of barely passable quality. the green team are the only ones who go to the trouble of measuring the example table built by the experts, but jake's imprecise ... | [
"A)10 and 12",
"B)9 and 11",
"C)20 and 22",
"D)8 and 10"
] | C | Work = (A)(B)/(A+B) where A and B are the individual times of each entity.
Here, we're told that (working together) the two workers would complete a job in 12 days. This means that (individually) each of them would take MORE than 10 days to do the job.
Answers E, A and C are illogical, since the individual times must b... |
openbookqa_2722 | openbookqa | <ctx>
virtually inexhaustible on a human time - scale ". examples given include solar energy, tidal energy, and wind energy, to which should be added salt, stone, magnesium, diamonds, and other materials mentioned above. a study on the biogeophysical aspects of sustainability came up with a rule of prudent practice tha... | [
"finite",
"fuels",
"sustainable",
"one use"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3344 | medmcqa | <ctx>
products used to minimize this adverse effect are : red cells, reconstituted blood and 5 % albumin. the use of each blood product is dependent on the clinical considerations for the pediatric patient, in all cases the prime serves to reduce the hypovolemic effects a large extra - corporeal volume of the apheresis... | [
"Sodium",
"Hydrogen",
"Chloride",
"Bicarbonate"
] | C | Hypochloremic, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis is the classic electrolyte and acid-base imbalance of pyloric stenosis. This prolonged vomiting causes progressive loss of fluids rich in hydrochloric acid, which causes the kidneys to retain hydrogen ions in or of potassium. Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th editi... |
arc_easy_542 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##3d for interactive use. all popular 2d cad formats collada for 3d representations with cad and graphics combined references computer - aided design software
3d computer graphics, sometimes called cgi, 3 - d - cgi or three - dimensional computer graphics, are graphics that use a three - dimensional representati... | [
"color spectrum",
"magnetic field",
"skeletal system",
"water cycle"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_748 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##k hinz er, mirel, db, ramos, em, ritchie, md, smith, me, waudby, cj, burke, w, & jarvik, gp. return of individual research results from genome - wide association studies : experience of the electronic medical records & genomics ( emerge ) network. genet med. feb 23, 2012. doi : 10. 1038 / gim. 2012. 15. [ epub ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4267 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
survive this century, but several major subpopulations will still be wiped out. in 2019, it was estimated that the current great ape range in africa will decline massively under both the severe rcp8. 5 scenario and the more moderate rcp4. 5. the apes could potentially disperse to new habitats, but those would lie... | [
"both are affected by 1ess snow",
"both are affected by rising sea levels",
"neither can find enough food",
"neither can migrate to higher places"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_5098 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Hyphema",
"Iridocyclitis",
"Double perforation",
"Retinal detachment"
] | C | Ans. Double perforation |
qasc_4849 | qasc | <ctx>
synthesize and fabricate mycelium composites, lending to different properties and use cases of the finish product. mycelium composites are economical and sustainable. synthesis and fabrication mycelium - based composites are usually synthesized by using different kinds of fungus, especially mushroom. an individua... | [
"Localized damage",
"methane gas",
"bioaerosols",
"Chemical energy"
] | B | |
aquarat_35277 | aquarat | <ctx>
6. 00 h. ( studying consumes energy at the same rate as sitting in class. ) 50. what is the efficiency of a subject on a treadmill who puts out work at the rate of 100 w while consuming oxygen at the rate of 2. 00 l / min? ( hint : see table 7. 5. ) 51. shoveling snow can be extremely taxing because the arms have... | [
"A)10 min.",
"B)41 min.",
"C)17 min.",
"D)23 min."
] | C | The ratio is 2:3 = gym:ride, so (10)(3/2) = 15 minutes at the gym, and 15 + 10 = 25 minutes exercise, so (2/3)(25) = 17 minutes yoga.
Answer: C |
arc_challenge_664 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
as the gravel. the owner concluded that this was due to the weathering of the pebbles. proper evaluation of the material before the award of the contract could have avoided the problem. clay particles adhere to the surfaces of larger silt and sand particles, a process called clay bonding. eventually, larger grain... | [
"organic.",
"dissolving.",
"less dense.",
"moving faster."
] | C | |
aquarat_1990 | aquarat | <ctx>
48 not just 25 because the square of the next prime is 49, and below n = 25 just 2 and 3 are sufficient. should the square root of n be an integer, then it is a factor and n is a perfect square. an example of the trial division algorithm, using successive integers as trial factors, is as follows ( in python ) : d... | [
"A)3",
"B)9",
"C)12",
"D)15"
] | C | 3675=31β52β72
Now , is the most important part of this question
K must be even ( negate options A, B and D ) W e are left with C and E
Try one to confirm the answer...
Let's try (E)
20=22β51
3675β20=22β31β53β72 ( Can not square of an Integer )
So, Answer must be (C).... |
arc_easy_709 | arc_easy | <ctx>
of surface processes that sculpt landscapes, and geologic processes that cause tectonic uplift and subsidence, and shape the coastal geography. surface processes comprise the action of water, wind, ice, fire, and living things on the surface of the earth, along with chemical reactions that form soils and alter ma... | [
"ice",
"plants",
"steady winds",
"moving water"
] | D | |
medmcqa_3465 | medmcqa | <ctx>
implicated in the development of diabetic foot ulcers are infection, older age, diabetic neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, cigarette smoking, poor glycemic control, previous foot ulcerations or amputations, and ischemia of small and large blood vessels. prior history of foot disease, foot deformities that ... | [
"4.50%",
"9%",
"13.50%",
"18%"
] | D | Ans: D (18 %) Determination of Burn Size Sabiston 19th/523# Burn size is generally assessed by the so-called rule of nines . In adults, each upper extremity and the head and neck are 9% of TBSA, the lower extremities and the anterior and posterior aspects of the trunk are 18% each, and the perineum and genitalia are as... |
medmcqa_6041 | medmcqa | <ctx>
' t naturally occur in those substances. an example of this is orange juice, which often is sold with added calcium. food fortification can also be categorized according to the stage of addition : commercial and industrial fortification ( wheat flour, corn meal, cooking oils ) biofortification ( breeding crops to... | [
"Fish",
"Meat",
"Soya bean",
"Liver"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' ie. Soyabean Vit B12 is present in foods of animal origin and is not present in foods of vegetable sources. |
medmcqa_5695 | medmcqa | <ctx>
have been associated with specific demographic, environmental, and diving behavioural factors. a statistical study published in 2005 tested potential risk factors : age, asthma, body mass index, gender, smoking, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, previous decompression illness, years since certification, number of... | [
"Primordial prevention",
"Primary prevention",
"Secondary prevention",
"Tertiary prevention"
] | A | It is the prevention of the emergence or development of risk factors in countries or population groups in which they have not yet appeared. |
mmlu_aux_3785 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in the same - different discrimination task. two arrays of items were presented simultaneously in which the two sets of items were either identical or different from one another. pigeons were required to distinguish between the two arrays of items in which the level of difficulty was varied. pigeons were provided... | [
"Whether they have large brains.",
"Whether they have self-awareness.",
"Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.",
"Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors."
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4826 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
animalia ) and the protozoa, single - celled organisms no longer considered animals. in modern times, the biological classification of animals relies on advanced techniques, such as molecular phylogenetics, which are effective at demonstrating the evolutionary relationships between taxa. humans make use of many a... | [
"open their mouths",
"take sand baths",
"beat their wings",
"clean each other"
] | B | null |
arc_challenge_259 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
idea. everyone gathers indoors as phil, who is excitedly looking forward to this challenge, gets all the family members into groups so that everyone has something to do and get everything ready for their christmas day. mitchell and alex ( ariel winter ) go for a tree along with lily ( aubrey anderson - emmons ) ;... | [
"color",
"size",
"smoothness",
"thickness"
] | D | |
aquarat_5079 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
a time, to see the result. here are a few expressions to try : β’ x = 5 β’ 3 * x - 5 β’ 3 * ( x - 5 ) β’ x β’ type ( 1 ) β’ type ('1')
8. 79 8. 80 8. 81 8. 82
out : solving for, we find that 5. 10
</ctx>
The following are mu... | [
"A)1.2",
"B)3.45",
"C)8.6",
"D)5.14"
] | A | Explanation:
(x x 5) = (0.75 x 8) x =(6/5)=1.20
Answer:A |
medmcqa_1535 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s, especially in aged dogs, can appear similar to mf or non - epidermotropic cutaneous lymphoma ( necl ). multiple histiocytomas may look like cutaneous histiocytosis, although morphologically histiocytomas are consistently epidermotropic and commonly epidermally invasive, these are not features of cutaneous hi... | [
"Bone",
"Skin",
"Lung",
"Liver"
] | A | Langerhan's cell histiocytosis are malignant proliferation of dendritic cells or macrophages. These proliferating cells are actually Langerhan's cells of marrow origin.Reference :Harsh Mohan textbook of pathology 6th edition pg no 385. |
openbookqa_447 | openbookqa | <ctx>
research on seasonal effects on suicide rates suggests that the prevalence of suicide is greatest during the late spring and early summer months, despite the common belief that suicide rates peak during the cold and dark months of the winter season. general effects the centers for disease control and prevention a... | [
"solar flares are heating the earth",
"the hemispheres are rotating",
"a portion of the planet is in closer proximity to the sun",
"the sun is flaring up more"
] | C | |
aquarat_40 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)36 years",
"B)45 years",
"C)50 years",
"D)55 years"
] | A | Solution
Let the sum of present ages of the two sons be x years.
Then,father's present age = 3x years.
Γ’ΛΒ΄ (3x + 4)=2 (x +8) Γ’β‘β 3x + 4 = 2x + 16 Γ’β‘β x =12.
Hence,father's present age = 36 years. Answer A |
aquarat_4135 | aquarat | <ctx>
income, the amount earned by the average joe or average jane, is largely determined by who is or who is not included in the statistics. personal income statistics are given in accordance to a variety of demographic characteristics. the median income for all 233 million persons over the age of 15 was $ 28, 567. by... | [
"A)8000",
"B)9000",
"C)7000",
"D)10000"
] | D | Sol. Income in first year = * x 42000 = Rs. 24000
Expenses in second year = \ x 21000 = Rs. 35000 Total savings = Total income - Total expenses = (42000 + 24000)- (21000 + 35000)
= 66000 - S6000 = Rs. 10000
D |
pubmedqa_791 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
. several studies have also showed that radiomic features are better at predicting treatment response than conventional measures, such as tumor volume and diameter, and the maximum radiotracer uptake on positron emission tomography ( pet ) imaging. using this technique an algorithm has been developed, after initi... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
openbookqa_3093 | openbookqa | <ctx>
referred to as either β bucks, β β stags, β or β bulls, β and their young are commonly called β fawns, β or β asses β. it was previously believed that java mouse - deer were nocturnal, but more recent studies have shown that they are neither truly nocturnal nor diurnal, but instead crepuscular, meaning they prefe... | [
"deer thrive in that environment",
"deer are healthy and happy",
"deer are given happy lives",
"park will eventually be deerless"
] | D | |
qasc_5557 | qasc | <ctx>
japanese spider crab ( arthropoda : macrocheira kaempferi ) is one of the world's largest arthropods. the japanese spider crab is largest known species of crab and may live up to 100 years. with a leg span of that can reach four feet, it has the longest span of any arthropod. they are typically found in the pacif... | [
"Something to move",
"animals without a backbone",
"Earth orbiting the Sun",
"microorganisms"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5812 | medmcqa | <ctx>
anticoagulant when a blood sample is drawn for laboratory tests because it removes the calcium as a precipitate of cac2o4 Β· h2o. it is necessary to remove all but 1. 0 % of the ca2 + in serum in order to prevent coagulation. if normal blood serum with a buffered ph of 7. 40 contains 9. 5 mg of ca2 + per 100 ml of... | [
"Inulin clearance = GFR",
"Inulin clearance > GFR",
"Inulin clearance > GFR",
"GFR cannot be calculated by above data"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Inulin clearance = GFRMeasurement of GFRIf a substance is designated by letter 'X', the GFR is equal to the concentration of 'X' in urine (Ux) times the urine flow per unit time (v) divided by aerial plasma level of X (Px). |
arc_easy_1273 | arc_easy | <ctx>
reduce visibility, but with radar and precision positioning systems they are not as serious a hazard as in the past. nevertheless they may cause delays in some operations. in heavy rainfall appreciable quantities of water may enter unprotected openings, and must be removed before it has adverse effects on stabili... | [
"break apart",
"be able to float",
"become larger",
"change colors"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3911 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in earth's energy balance along with related global and regional changes in climate, the biosphere and biogeochemistry. the atmosphere and ocean are linked because of evaporation and precipitation as well as thermal flux ( and solar insolation ). recent studies have advanced knowledge on ocean acidification, ocea... | [
"the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious",
"ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing",
"scientists may predict climate changes with computer models",
"more oil fuels will be used in the near future"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_1925 | openbookqa | <ctx>
technique, often due simply to the convention. measuring absorption the absorbance of an object quantifies how much of the incident light is absorbed by it ( instead of being reflected or refracted ). this may be related to other properties of the object through the beer β lambert law. precise measurements of the... | [
"water",
"anger",
"warm rays",
"solar eclipse"
] | C | |
qasc_7800 | qasc | <ctx>
part, the river meanders from side to side in the restraining trough in one or more channels, but further north the swamp is not limited by higher ground and the system of river channels becomes increasingly complex. the characteristics of the river with its network of channels and lagoons are distinguishable in ... | [
"ferns",
"insects",
"humans",
"cobra bobo"
] | D | |
aquarat_45461 | aquarat | <ctx>
answer can be computed using bayes'theorem. the event is that the student observed is a girl, and the event is that the student observed is wearing trousers. to compute the posterior probability, we first need to know :, or the probability that the student is a girl regardless of any other information. since the ... | [
"A)50%",
"B)33.33%",
"C)40%",
"D)16.66%"
] | C | Say the original retail price of the item was $200.
The price after the first sale = 4/5 * $200 = $160.
The price after the second sale = 1/2 * $200 = $100.
The percent change from the first sale to the second = (160 - 100) / 150 = 1/3 = 40%.
Answer: C. |
arc_easy_82 | arc_easy | <ctx>
see also lunar soil martian soil water on terrestrial planets references external links international astronomical union solar system live ( an interactive orrery ) solar system viewer ( animation ) pictures of the solar system renderings of the planets nasa planet quest illustration comparing the sizes of the pl... | [
"Venus, Earth, Mercury, Mars",
"Earth, Mars, Venus, Mercury",
"Mars, Mercury, Earth, Venus",
"Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth"
] | D | |
openbookqa_229 | openbookqa | <ctx>
may reduce power to the motor. ideally the electronics disconnect the battery at a predetermined discharge voltage to prevent total discharge and to ensure sufficient supply for the operation of the lighting system. this can be done by electronics in the battery. force control when running with a force sensor, th... | [
"speed to a halt",
"slow down very slowly",
"has zero effect at all",
"accelerate it forward rapidly"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2406 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the output signal by the same factor. linear and nonlinear components a linear circuit is one that has no nonlinear electronic components in it. examples of linear circuits are amplifiers, differentiators, and integrators, linear electronic filters, or any circuit composed exclusively of ideal resistors, capacito... | [
"rock climbing",
"running",
"dimming a bulb",
"swimming"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7612 | medmcqa | <ctx>
research on the heritability of iq inquires into the degree of variation in iq within a population that is due to genetic variation between individuals in that population. there has been significant controversy in the academic community about the heritability of iq since research on the issue began in the late ni... | [
"< 100",
"<90",
"<80",
"<70"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., < 70 o Normal IQ- 90-109;o Borderline IQ- 70-89;o Mild mental retardation IQ- 50-69;o Moderate mental retardation IQ- 35-49;o Severe MR IQ- 20-34;o Profound MR IQ- 0-19. |
mmlu_aux_3248 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##brates was likely an important part of their diet. java man, like other homo erectus, was probably a rare species. there is evidence that java man used shell tools to cut meat. java man's dispersal through southeast asia coincides with the extirpation of the giant turtle megalochelys, possibly due to overhuntin... | [
"The Death of the Largest Primate",
"The Huge Ape Appears Again",
"The New Findings of Giant Apes",
"A Yeti.500 kg&3-Meter-Tall"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9895 | medmcqa | <ctx>
osteoid is stimulated by the secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary, thyroid hormone and the sex hormones ( estrogens and androgens ). these hormones also promote increased secretion of osteoprotegerin. osteoblasts can also be induced to secrete a number of cytokines that promote reabsorption of bone by sti... | [
"One polypeptide chain and one intra chaindisulphide bond",
"One polypeptide chain and two intra chaindisulphide bond",
"Two polypeptide chains joined by onedisulphide bond",
"Two polypeptide chains joined by twodisulphide bond"
] | B | Ans. B. One polypeptide chain and two intra chaindisulphide bondGrowth hormone or somatotrophin consists of a single polypeptide with a molecular weight of about 21500. It consists of 191 amino acids. There are two disulfide bridges between the adjacent cysteine residues. GH brings about positive nitrogen balance by re... |
openbookqa_760 | openbookqa | <ctx>
to remain slightly dominant. if other group members witnessed this change in dominance position, then the beggar may demonstrate redirected aggression and attack a lower - rank bystander. later, when the beggar obtains food, it may choose to reciprocate after getting the initial food - obtainer to beg, but this o... | [
"eat other deer",
"consume boulders",
"consume cubs",
"consume dandelions"
] | D | |
aquarat_32957 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 β’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation β getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)8:15 am",
"B)8:45 am",
"C)9:00 am",
"D)9:30 am"
] | B | train Q will cover 60 kms in 45 min at 7:45, the time when train B starts...
distance left to cover is 210-60=150..
combined speed=80+70=150..
so the trains meet in 1 hour i.e. 7:45 + 1 hr=8:45
B |
aquarat_8291 | aquarat | <ctx>
( which, if the result is negative, means it rounds up ). for example, java is one such language : in java, - 3 / 2 evaluates to - 1, whereas - 3 > > 1 evaluates to - 2. so in this case, the compiler cannot optimize division by two by replacing it by a bit shift, when the dividend could possibly be negative. bina... | [
"A)96%",
"B)95%",
"C)2400%",
"D)200%"
] | A | lets take a number 20
20/5 = 4
20*5 = 100
diff = 100 - 4 = 96 %
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_4453 | aquarat | <ctx>
now equal this new number ( which is the next prime ), and repeat from step 3. when the algorithm terminates, the numbers remaining not marked in the list are all the primes below. the main idea here is that every value given to will be prime, because if it were composite it would be marked as a multiple of some ... | [
"A)27",
"B)20",
"C)22",
"D)24"
] | C | There are two series (8, 11, 14, 17) and (7, 12, 17, 22) increasing by 3 and 5 respectively.
answer : C |
aquarat_44657 | aquarat | <ctx>
. if a certain period has number i, it consists of elements whose outermost electrons fall in the ith shell. niels bohr was the first to propose ( 1923 ) that the periodicity in the properties of the elements might be explained by the periodic filling of the electron energy levels, resulting in the electronic str... | [
"A)9",
"B)7",
"C)$",
"D)5"
] | D | Explanation:
5 is the ninth to the right of the twentieth element from the right end of the above arrangement
ANSWER IS D |
aquarat_28232 | aquarat | <ctx>
40, y = 24. computations of the aharganas and the numbers of revolutions ahargana is the number of days elapsed since the beginning of the yuga. saturn let u be the value of the ahargana corresponding the residue 24 for saturn. during u days, saturn would have completed ( 36, 641 / 394, 479, 375 ) Γu number of re... | [
"A)25days",
"B)45days",
"C)24days",
"D)16days"
] | D | The ratio of times taken by Sakshi and Tanya=125:100=5:4.
suppose Tanya takes x days to do the work.
5:4::20:x
x=(4*20)/5
x=16 days
Tanya can do work in 16 days
Answer(D) |
medmcqa_8835 | medmcqa | <ctx>
events ( aes ) related to the treatment, and among them, 86 patients ( 51. 5 % ) encountered grade 3 or 4 treatment - related aes. the most prevalent nonhematologic grade 3 or 4 treatment - related aes included febrile neutropenia ( 9. 0 % ), elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase ( 7. 8 % ), and nausea ( 5.... | [
"Levobunolol",
"Bimatoprost",
"Brinzolamide",
"Brimonidine"
] | C | Acetazolamide, Dorzolamide and Brinzolamide are sulfonamide derivatives which act by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase (carbonic anhydrase inhibitor). Being sulphonamide derivatives they are contraindicated in patients with allergy to sulphonamides. Ref: Essentials of Pharmacology By K D Tripathi, 5th Edition, Pages 188, 5... |
aquarat_2478 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)Rs.4500",
"B)Rs.5000",
"C)Rs.3500",
"D)Rs. 5500"
] | B | Let the sum be Rs.x
S.I from the bank = x*8*3/100 = 34x/100Earnings in the form of interest from mutual fund = (x * 8.5
*4)/100 = 34x/100
Given that 34x/100 - 34x/100 = Rs.500 ; x = 5000
: . The sum invested = 5000
ANSWER:B |
mmlu_aux_1837 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
bats have a high thermal conductivity. the wings are filled with blood vessels, and lose body heat when extended. at rest, they may wrap their wings around themselves to trap a layer of warm air. smaller bats generally have a higher metabolic rate than larger bats, and so need to consume more food in order to mai... | [
"So much space is being occupied by bats!",
"Bats are so much more scary than before!",
"Never say bats are frightening again!",
"So many bats are being scared away !"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_1304 | medmcqa | <ctx>
be part of the given shape, one to indicate whether it belongs to each of four possible " corner regions " of the shape, and they use constraints that force these regions to be disjoint, to have the desired shapes, to form an overall shape with contiguous rows and columns, and to have the desired row and column s... | [
"CHOP",
"MOPP",
"ABVD",
"None"
] | C | <p>The ABVD(doxorubicin,vinblastine,bleomycin,dacarbazine) is used in the treatment of Hodgkin&;s disease .Thd incidence of infeility & secondary myelodysplasia /ALL is low with this regime. </p><p>Reference :Davidson&;s principles & practice of medicine 22nd edition pg no 1043 </p> |
qasc_6036 | qasc | <ctx>
and cotton grown for their fibres, are the outcome of prehistoric selection over thousands of years from among wild ancestral plants with the most desirable characteristics. botanists study how plants produce food and how to increase yields, for example through plant breeding, making their work important to human... | [
"glucose",
"bacteria",
"ferns",
"chlorine"
] | D | |
aquarat_47572 | aquarat | <ctx>
probability β 0. 000128985 or 7752 - to - 1 ). the only other nonzero payout might be $ 1 for hitting 3 numbers ( i. e., you get your bet back ), which has a probability near 0. 129819548. taking the sum of products of payouts times corresponding probabilities we get an expected return of 0. 70986492 or roughly 7... | [
"A)12%",
"B)13%",
"C)14%",
"D)15%"
] | A | Explanation:
Suppose he bought 5 kg and 3 kg of tea.
Cost Price = Rs. (5 x 18 + 3 x 20) = Rs. 150.
Selling price = Rs. (8 x 21) = Rs. 168.
Profit = 168 - 150 = 18
So, Profit % = (18/150) * 100 = 12%
Option A |
mmlu_aux_2335 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
6. 5 β’ newton β s universal law of gravitation 249 astronauts orbiting earth. what is the effect of β weightlessness β upon an astronaut who is in orbit for months? or what about the effect of weightlessness upon plant growth? weightlessness doesn β t mean that an astronaut is not being acted upon by the gravitat... | [
"They cause physical pain.",
"They bring comfort to them.",
"They make their vision clearer.",
"They float around and cause trouble."
] | A | null |
medmcqa_4907 | medmcqa | <ctx>
keutel syndrome ( ks ) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by abnormal diffuse cartilage calcification, hypoplasia of the mid - face, peripheral pulmonary stenosis, hearing loss, short distal phalanges ( tips ) of the fingers and mild mental retardation. individuals with ks often present ... | [
"Splenomegaly + Neutropenia",
"Rheumatoid Arthritis + Pneumoconiosis",
"Pneumoconiosis + Splenomegaly",
"Pneumoconiosis + Neutropenia"
] | B | Rheumatoid Arthritis + Pneumoconiosis nodules = Caplan's syndrome.
Neutropenia +Β Splenomegaly + Nodular RA = Felty's syndrome. |
arc_easy_2145 | arc_easy | <ctx>
of monoculture. crop rotation and long - term crop rotations confer the replenishment of nitrogen through the use of green manure in sequence with cereals and other crops, and can improve soil structure and fertility by alternating deep - rooted and shallow - rooted plants. other methods to combat lost soil nutri... | [
"More nitrates are available for plants to absorb.",
"More nitrates are available for animals to eat.",
"More nitrogen gas is released into the atmosphere.",
"More nitrogen is converted by bacteria into nitrates."
] | A | |
medmcqa_209 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##dine is an essential trace element in our diet ; it is needed to produce thyroid hormone. insufficient iodine in the diet can lead to the development of a goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid gland ( figure 2. 12 ). 72 2 β’ atoms, molecules, and ions access for free at openstax. org figure 2. 12 ( a ) insuffici... | [
"Monoiodotyrosine (MIT)",
"Diiodotyrosine (DIT)",
"T3",
"Reverse T3"
] | B | THYROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS AND SECRETIONThyroid hormones are synthesized in the colloid, near the apical cell membrane of the follicular cells. Catalyzed by the enzyme thyroidal peroxidase, iodide in the thyroid cell is oxidized to iodine.The iodine enters the colloid and is rapidly bound at the 3 position to tyrosine m... |
aquarat_34320 | aquarat | <ctx>
third of the time. the probability of die b beating d is ( only when d rolls 1 ). so the likelihood of b beating any other randomly selected die is : die c beats d two - thirds of the time but beats b only one - third of the time. the probability of die c beating a is. so the likelihood of c beating any other ran... | [
"A)1/21",
"B)1/31",
"C)1/108",
"D)1/113"
] | C | Sol. Total number of favorable outcomes n(S) . e . 216 Combinations of outcomes for getting sum of 15 on uppermost face = (4, 5, 6) (5, 4, 6) (6, 5, 4) (5, 6, 4), (4, 6, 5), (6, 4, 5), (5, 5, 5), (6, 6, 3), (6, 3, 6) (3, 6, 6) Now outcomes on which first roll was a four, n(E) = (4, 5, 6), (4, 6, 5) P(E) n(E) 2 1 Pt') =... |
medmcqa_7876 | medmcqa | <ctx>
higher risk of bladder cancer compared to people who have never smoked. passive smoking also appears to be a risk. opium consumption increases the risk of bladder cancer by 3 - fold and concurrent use of opium and smoking increases the risk of bladder cancer by 5 times compared to the general population. occupati... | [
"HPV 16",
"HPV 18",
"HPV 31",
"HPV 6"
] | D | Ans. is d, i.e. HPV 6Ref: Williams Gynae 1st/ed, p619"Low Risk HPV types 6 and 11 cause nearly all genital warts." - Williams Gynae 1st/ed, p67Genital Warts:* Genital warts are lesions created from productive infection with HPV (most common type 6 and 11).* They display various morphologies and appearances ranging from... |
medmcqa_7999 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention... | [
"Conduction block",
"Bronchospasm",
"Neurogenic shock",
"Anaphylaxis"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Conduction block Adverse effects of CCBs Nausea, constipation and bradycardia are more common with verapamil. Verapamil can accentuate conduction defect-should be avoided in 2nd & 3rd degree block, in sick sinus syndrome and along with 13-blocker. Most common side effects of DHPs are palpitation, flus... |
qasc_4831 | qasc | <ctx>
when it and the orbiter are traveling at just below orbital velocity and have an altitude of approximately 113 km ( 70 mi ), at which point it detaches and follows a ballistic trajectory quickly reentering the atmosphere. most of the external tank disintegrates due to the heat of reentry, while the orbiter uses r... | [
"lose energy",
"dormant state",
"to move people",
"migrate"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5598 | medmcqa | <ctx>
pterygium ( plural pterygia or pterygiums ) refers to any wing - like triangular membrane occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits. the term comes from the greek word pterygion meaning " wing ". types popliteal pterygium syndrome, a congenital condition affecting the face, limbs, or genitalia ... | [
"Erythema granuloma annulare",
"Leprosy",
"Granuloma annulare",
"Lipoid proteinosis"
] | D | Lipoid proteinosis REF: org/121/ case pre sentations/lipoid2/robati.html, http: //en .wikipedia. org/wiki/Urba chdeg70E2%80%93Wiethe_diseas e "Urbach--Wiethe disease (also known as lipoid proteinosis and hyalinosis cutis et mucosae) is a rare autosomal-recessive disorderwith fewer than 300 repoed cases since its discov... |
medmcqa_5006 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Obsteogenesis imperfecta",
"Aoic aneurysm",
"Metastasis",
"Renal Cell Ca"
] | B | Ans is option 2... Aoic aneurysm Anterior scalloping is seen in following conditions Aoic aneurysm, tuberculous spondylosis, lymphadenopathy, delayed motor development (in downs syndrome) Posterior scalloping is seen in Tumors in spinal canal (ependymoma, lipoma,, neurofibroma), neurofibromatosis, acromegally, achondro... |
pubmedqa_815 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
rarer haplotype is found to be absent in the samples of han chinese, and they also possess a high level of redundancy. a study analyzing east asian genetic substructure using genome - wide snp arrays is carried out with greater than 200, 000 genotypes from people of east asian ancestry. the continental population... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
arc_easy_123 | arc_easy | <ctx>
). species diversity, ecology, and biogeography geographic distributions and patterns of diversity symbiodinium are perhaps the best group for studying micro - eukaryote physiology and ecology for several reasons. firstly, available phylogenetic and population genetic markers allow for detailed examination of the... | [
"plants",
"animals",
"bacteria",
"fungi"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9503 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cardiac neural crest complex. ablation of the cardiac neural crest complex do not play a role in the systemic or pulmonary venous system as no visible venous defects is observed. derivative development due to its population in pharyngeal arches, removal of the cardiac neural crest complex has flow on effects on t... | [
"Falciform ligament",
"Hepatogastric ligament",
"Lesser omentum",
"Splenogastric ligament"
] | A | - Falciform ligament develops in the ventral pa of the ventral mesentery - Lesser omentum (hepatogastric ligament) in the dorsal pa of ventral mesentery. |
pubmedqa_787 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
. 1176 / appi. ajp. 2020. 19111133. pmid : 32867521. weissman mm. big data begin in psychiatry. jama psychiatry. 2020. 77 ( 9 ) : 967 - 973. doi : 10. 1001 / jamapsychiatry. 2020. 0954. pmid : 32401285. kayser j, tenke c, svob c, miller l, skipper j, warner v, wickramaratne p, weissman mm. family risk for depress... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7787 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, e ; eden, c ; hogg, t ; northcott, p ; mack, s ; neale, g ; wang, y ; coyle, b ; atkinson, j ; dewire, m ; kranenburg, ta ; gillespie, y ; allen, jc ; merchant, t ; boop, fa ; sanford, ra ; gajjar, a. β nature β, july 2010 adult ependymal tumors : prognosis and the m. d. anderson cancer center experience. armst... | [
"Gallbladder",
"Stomach",
"Breast",
"Ovary"
] | B | Krukenberg tumor is secondaries to the ovary, it is most commonly from the CA Stomach (usually adenocarcinoma of gastric pylorus). Other primary sites are breast cancer, appendix, colon, small intestine, rectum gall bladder, biliary tract. Firm to solid waxy consistency and it is bilateral in 90% cases Signet ring cell... |
pubmedqa_191 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
outcomes can improve with these walking programs when compared to usual treatment. other therapy methods some current and future therapy methods include the use of virtual reality and video games for rehabilitation. these forms of rehabilitation offer potential for motivating people to perform specific therapy ta... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
qasc_4598 | qasc | <ctx>
plants tolerate salt spray, salty sand, little to no fresh water, unstable substrates, occasional inundation during storms, low nutrient levels, and abrasion by wind, water, and ice storms. seedlings may become buried. this type of environment causes stress in a plant. the grass grows from a large rhizome that an... | [
"Something made of fruit or vegetables",
"series of enzyme-mediated reactions",
"Something made of glass, fiberglass, polyethylene, or vinyl",
"Something whose growth is discouraged by heavy wet soils"
] | C | |
openbookqa_3112 | openbookqa | <ctx>
99 β 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 β 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"water",
"metal",
"sustenance",
"rocks"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5414 | medmcqa | <ctx>
exhibited by the experimental group post - surgery is to some degree a result of damage to surrounding neural tissue, rather than by a lesion of a distinct brain region. most genetic manipulation techniques are also considered permanent. temporary lesions can be achieved with advanced in genetic manipulations, fo... | [
"Opioids",
"Alcohol",
"Nux vomica",
"Cannabis"
] | C | Neurotics: Ref: FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY Dr PC IGNATIUS THIRD EDITION PAGE 399 |
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