id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
arc_challenge_395
arc_challenge
<ctx> water transmission through the soil is somewhat restricted. group c soils typically have between 20 percent and 40 percent clay and less than 50 percent sand and have loam, sandy clay loam, clay loam and silty clay loam textures. " green pond marsh and karst geology green pond marsh is in a section of northampton...
[ "the removal of underground resources", "a collision between two tectonic plates", "dense rock formations under the topsoil", "buildup of sediment on the ocean floor" ]
A
medmcqa_9623
medmcqa
<ctx> is treated with granulocyte colony - stimulating factor in order to increase the number of stem cells and improve the harvest ; after that but prior to reinfusion, the person is treated with busulfan or melphalan to kill as many of the person's existing hscs to increase the chances of the new cells'survival. side...
[ "chloramphenicol.", "Diphyllobothrium latum infestation.", "megaloblastic anemia.", "myelophthisic anemia." ]
D
- Infiltration of tumor cells from cancers, those of breast & prostate - displaces bone marrow elements, thereby causing myelophthisic anemia. OTHER OPTIONS: - Chloramphenicol causes aplastic anemia in some individuals. - Diphyllobothrium latum infestation can result in megaloblastic anemia due to vitamin B12 deficienc...
arc_easy_1911
arc_easy
<ctx> soaring temperature in chennai, especially during summer, demands extra care for residents of the zoo. fortunately, the temperature inside the zoo campus is a couple of degrees lower than outside any time of the year, primarily due to the lush greenery. the park also maintains an exclusive summer management sched...
[ "they have scaly skin.", "they have slimy skin.", "their body temperature stays at a constant level.", "their body temperature changes with the environment." ]
D
mmlu_aux_3823
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> a follow - up study by o'donnell and others that strongly criticized the steig et al. work, finding significant warming in west antarctica but general cooling over the bulk of the continent. o'donnell et al. also confirmed that antarctica overall has been warming since the 1950s, but disagreed with steig et al. a...
[ "most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphere", "most of the ice melted in the Southern hemisphere", "The North Pole is colder than South Pole", "The South Pole is colder than North Pole" ]
A
null
medmcqa_7818
medmcqa
<ctx> 26. 2 take - home experiment : the pupil look at the central transparent area of someone ’ s eye, the pupil, in normal room light. estimate the diameter of the pupil. now turn off the lights and darken the room. after a few minutes turn on the lights and promptly estimate the diameter of the pupil. what happens t...
[ "surrounding optic nerve head", "Foveola", "Fovea", "Nasally to fovea" ]
B
Foveola High Yield Facts Posterior Pole: Macula + Optic nerve head. Optic disc: 1.5 mm Macula: 5.5 mm (Temporal to optic disc) Fovea - Centralis : Central depressed pa of Macula, 1.5 mm Foveola - 0.35 mm. Thinnest pa of retina after ora serrata. Contains no ganglion cells, only cones.
medmcqa_744
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ifier cascade classifier naive bayes classifier artificial neural network radial basis function network ( rbf ) support vector machine ( svm ) principal component analysis ( pca ) if the detected structures have reached a certain threshold level, they are highlighted in the image for the radiologist. depending ...
[ "NF-1", "Blalock Taussig shunt", "SVC occlusion", "Coarctation of aoa" ]
A
Superior rib notching -Polio -Restrictive lung disease -Neurofibromatosis -Connective tissue disease -Osteogenesis imperfecta Inferior rib notching -Thrombosis of aoa -Coarctation of aoa -Blalock Taussig shunt -Occlusion of subclan aery -Pulmonary AV malformation Both Superior and inferior rib notching -NF-1 -Hyperpara...
aquarat_8777
aquarat
<ctx> 100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than / equal to. for another example, consider how this algorithm determines the...
[ "A)19", "B)25", "C)24", "D)22" ]
A
9 prime numbers less than 28: {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23} 2 odd multiples of 5: {5, 15} 9 numbers which are the sum of a positive multiple of 2 and a positive multiple of 4: {6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22} Notice, that 5 is in two sets, thus total # of integers satisfying the given conditions is 9+2+9-1=19. Ans...
aquarat_23824
aquarat
<ctx> boo beat jojo siwa's record as the youngest contestant on the show. controversies go - go juice during their time on toddlers & tiaras, june was filmed giving alana, who was then 6 years old, a drink she referred to as " go - go juice. " later on, it was revealed that the go - go juice she had alana consume befor...
[ "A)30", "B)5", "C)8", "D)20" ]
C
Number of cheerleaders = 27 Number of male = 10 number of female = 17 Coke = 9 Maly = 17 Female who chose malt = 17 - 9 = 8 Answer = C
medmcqa_4829
medmcqa
<ctx> help cure muscular dystrophy is a volunteer computing project that runs on the boinc platform. it is a joint effort of the french muscular dystrophy charity, l'association francaise contre les myopathies ; and l'institut de biologie moleculaire et cellulaire ( molecular and cellular biology institute ). project p...
[ "Myotonic dystrophy", "Spinal muscular atrophy", "Neurogenic muscular atrophy", "Duchene muscular dystrophy" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Duchenne's muscular atrophy X-linked Recessive disordersMusculoskeletalHematologicalImmuneMetabolicNervous* Duchene muscular dystrophy* Chronic granulomatous disease* Hemophilia A & B* G-6-PD deficiency* Agamma - globulinemia* Wiskott - Aldrich synd.* Diabetes insipidus* Lesch Nyhan syndrome* Fragile ...
mmlu_aux_6947
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##path, ian ; woodruff, john ( 13 september 1996 ). cambridge astronomy dictionary. cambridge university press.. ronan, colin a. ( 1979 ). encyclopedia of astronomy : a comprehensive survey of our solar system, galaxy and beyond. hamlyn.. room, adrian. dictionary of astronomical names. routledge, 1988.. rudaux, l...
[ "circle balls of hydrogen", "travel through deep space", "crash into each other", "slingshot around the galaxy" ]
A
null
mmlu_aux_5172
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i...
[ "In 2000", "In 1961.", "In 1953", "In 1860" ]
D
null
arc_easy_1037
arc_easy
<ctx> and therefore could have been enough to cause a marine mass extinction, but this change would not have caused the extinction of the ammonites. the regression would also have caused climate changes, partly by disrupting winds and ocean currents and partly by reducing the earth's albedo and increasing global temper...
[ "pollution", "habitat destruction", "an asteroid hitting Earth", "tectonic plate movement" ]
B
qasc_2820
qasc
<ctx> introns and the length of each intron differ among genes. in the n - terminal signal sequences of Ξ± - expansin genes, the general absence of endoplasmic reticulum retention signal ( kdel or hdel ) confirms that the proteins are targeted to the cell wall. a promoter analysis of expansin genes indicates that expres...
[ "Decreased light intensity", "Something coming from a gland", "matter vibrating", "Temperature changing" ]
A
mmlu_aux_5115
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> following experiment and is told all of the following details : on sunday she will be put to sleep. once or twice, during the experiment, sleeping beauty will be awakened, interviewed, and put back to sleep with an amnesia - inducing drug that makes her forget that awakening. a fair coin will be tossed to determi...
[ "knows that Mary has gone to bed", "doesn't know whether Mary is asleep", "is sure that Mary cannot answer the telephone", "thinks it's possible that Mary cannot answer the telephone" ]
D
null
aquarat_11167
aquarat
<ctx> combinatorics on words is a fairly new field of mathematics, branching from combinatorics, which focuses on the study of words and formal languages. the subject looks at letters or symbols, and the sequences they form. combinatorics on words affects various areas of mathematical study, including algebra and compu...
[ "A)12", "B)10", "C)6", "D)3" ]
A
The number of letters in the given word is four. The number of TWO letter words that can be formed using these four letters is 4P2 = 4 * 3 = 12. Answer:A
mmlu_aux_2029
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> it then creates fighter cells that attack the parasite / virus ; literally, causing a war within the body. a virus can affect any part of the body causing a wide range of illnesses such as the flu, the common cold, and sexually transmitted diseases. the flu is an airborne virus that travels through tiny droplets ...
[ "kill germs", "carry germs", "protect germs", "love germs" ]
B
null
arc_easy_367
arc_easy
<ctx> a free - body diagram of the situation showing all forces acting on superhero, trusty sidekick, and the rope. ( b ) find the tension in the rope above superhero. ( c ) find the tension in the rope between superhero and trusty sidekick. indicate on your free - body diagram the system of interest used to solve each...
[ "a picture showing the colors of different ramp parts", "a diagram showing some ways to use the ramp", "a list of prices for other available kits", "a set of instructions for the kit materials" ]
D
qasc_6019
qasc
<ctx> motion, which can induce additional shower and thunderstorm activity. rainfall rates downwind of cities are increased between 48 % and 116 %. partly as a result of this warming, monthly rainfall is about 28 % greater between to downwind of cities, compared with upwind. some cities show a total precipitation incre...
[ "earthquakes", "heating liquids", "condensation", "flooding" ]
C
medmcqa_4799
medmcqa
<ctx> reported " pseudoreplication " in 48 % of the studies he examined, that used inferential statistics. several studies examining scientific papers published up to 2016 similarly found about half of the papers were suspected of pseudoreplication. when time and resources limit the number of experimental units, and un...
[ "Precise", "Accurate", "Specific", "Sensitive" ]
A
Criteria of screening test Acceptability – The test should be acceptable to population to which it is going to be applied. RepeatabilityΒ  (reliability,Β precision,Β reproducibility)Β  –  TheΒ testΒ mustΒ give consistent results when repeated more than once on the same individual or material under the same condition. Validit...
medmcqa_8373
medmcqa
<ctx> de quebec, quebec city, qc iwk health centre, halifax, ns women's health program, eastern health, st. john's, nl saint john regional hospital, saint john, nb hopital sainte - justine, montreal, qc st. boniface general hospital, winnipeg, mb windsor regional hospital, windsor, on dr. everett chalmers regional hosp...
[ "Anti-D", "Cervical encirclage", "Blood transfusion", "Steroids" ]
B
The regimen advocated by Macafee Carried out in a teiary care Complete bed rest with bedside toilet facilities Anaemia has to be looked for and corrected by blood transfusion Iron ,vitamins,calcium should be continued Antenatal steroids can be given to promote lung maturity Anti -D should be given (refer pgno: 132 shei...
qasc_4232
qasc
<ctx> external explosion ) in recent years, standards for explosion hazard protection have become more uniform between european and north american practice. the " zone " system of classification is now used in modified form in u. s. national electrical code and in the canadian electrical code. intrinsic safety apparatu...
[ "cigarettes", "High temperatures.", "smoking tobacco", "harmful substances" ]
B
aquarat_24938
aquarat
<ctx> , this comes out to 1096259850353149530222034277. factors of factorials let n be a positive integer and p a positive prime number. the exponent of the highest power of p that divides n! is given by a version of legendre's formula where is the way of writing n in base p. this is a finite sum, since the floors are ...
[ "A)5", "B)10", "C)15", "D)18" ]
D
Prime factorization of 880 =88 * 10 =8*11 * 10 =2*4 * 2*5 * 11 =2* 2*2 * 2*5 * 11 =2^4 * 5 * 11 Sum of the different positive prime factors of 880 = 2+5+11 =18 Answer D
mmlu_aux_3899
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> activities. however she had by then been awarded, and continued to earn for the rest of her course, full remission of fees. in the remainder of her undergraduate degree, she studied mathematics, physics and philosophy. she completed her studies in 1936 with distinctions in the staatsexamen in mathematics and phys...
[ "He had three children.", "He died from an accident.", "He received many awards in his life.", "He and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University." ]
C
null
arc_easy_747
arc_easy
<ctx> theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan...
[ "carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen (H2)", "oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", "carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)", "oxygen (O2) and water (H2O)" ]
C
medmcqa_2133
medmcqa
<ctx> 121 persons included only those who had already been diagnosed with aud. in this sample, it was found that those who had reported cannabis use in the past year ( 416 people ) were associated with 1. 7 greater odds of aud persistence three years later. after adjustment for the same confounders as before, these odd...
[ "Alcohol", "LSD", "Heroin", "Cocaine" ]
D
Cocaine use produces a mild physical, but a strong psychic dependence. A triphasic withdrawal syndrome follows an abrupt discontinuation of chronic cocaine use. Signs and symptoms : In the early phase (crash phase, 9 h to 4 days), there is anorexia, depression, agitation, excessive craving, hypersomnia, fatigue and exh...
medmcqa_3158
medmcqa
<ctx> declines with age due to the increase meiotic non - disjunction. after age 31 years, fecundity decreases and the probability of aneuploidy rate increases in the early embryo. the regular menstrual cycle is associated with the hormonal regulation from hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. gonadotropin - relea...
[ "Amenorrhoea", "Oligomenorrhoea", "Polymenorrhoea", "Menorrhagia" ]
B
Oligomenorrhoea - Infrequent and irregularly timed episodes of bleeding usually occuring at intervals of more than 35 days Polymenorrhoea - Frequent episodes of mentruation usually occurring at intervals of 21 days or less Menorrhagia - Increased menstrual flow/Increased duration at regular cycles Hypomenorrhoea - Scan...
mmlu_aux_8769
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> of the balloon and it flies over and sticks to the sweater. view the charges in the sweater, balloons, and the wall. click to view content ( https : / / openstax. org / books / college - physics - 2e / pages / 18 - 1 - static - electricity - and - charge - conservation - of - charge ) making connections : conserv...
[ "CO2", "toilet paper", "a soda can", "styrofoam" ]
C
null
qasc_1122
qasc
<ctx> behavioral ecology, also spelled behavioural ecology, is the study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due to ecological pressures. behavioral ecology emerged from ethology after niko tinbergen outlined four questions to address when studying animal behaviors : what are the proximate causes, ontogeny, s...
[ "Birds", "germs", "islands", "humans" ]
B
aquarat_30858
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "...
[ "A)7", "B)6", "C)15", "D)8" ]
B
Find the pattern of the remainders after each power: (3^1)/7 remainder 3 (3^2)/7 remainder 2 (3^3)/7 remainder 6 (3^4)/7 remainder 4 (3^5)/7 remainder 5 (3^6)/7 remainder 1 -->this is where the cycle ends (3^7)/7 remainder 3 -->this is where the cycle begins again (3^8)/7 remainder 2 Continuing the pattern to (3^15)/7 ...
arc_easy_1050
arc_easy
<ctx> base station ( or base radio station ) is – according to the international telecommunication union's ( itu ) radio regulations ( rr ) – a " land station in the land mobile service. " the term is used in the context of mobile telephony, wireless computer networking and other wireless communications and in land sur...
[ "decoder", "encoder", "receiver", "transmitter" ]
D
aquarat_40137
aquarat
<ctx> clock skew ( sometimes called timing skew ) is a phenomenon in synchronous digital circuit systems ( such as computer systems ) in which the same sourced clock signal arrives at different components at different times due to gate or, in more advanced semiconductor technology, wire signal propagation delay. the in...
[ "A)616", "B)611", "C)661", "D)116" ]
A
In 1 day, they are at right angles 44 times. In 14 days, they are at right angles 616 times. Answer: Option A
medmcqa_339
medmcqa
<ctx> of corticosteroids given from gestational ages of 24 weeks 0 days to 33 weeks 6 days has been shown in several studies to reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in the neonatal period. head positioning in very preterm infants has been suggested as an approach to prevent germinal matrix haemorrhage ; howev...
[ "Neuromuscular paralysis", "Nor-epinephrine", "Sedation", "Glucocoicoids" ]
D
Glucocoicoids are useful for management of vasogenic edema from tumor or brain abscess. In contrast glucocoicoids are avoided in case of head trauma, ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Norepinephrine or pressor therapy is used to maintain a MAP to maintain CPP> 60 mm Hg. Sedation is done with propofol or midazolam. Neuro...
mmlu_aux_7638
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##yla. he explains, with detailed diagrams of arthropod and chordate development and a brief, richly - cited but conversational text, how that symmetry is produced. the next four chapters are on the fly, the butterfly, the snake, and the cheetah. each consists of three to eight sections named in the style of rudy...
[ "communicate with others", "eat", "reproduce", "hunt for food" ]
C
null
medmcqa_8344
medmcqa
<ctx> to neutralize an infection and prevent colonization, several pathogens parasitize macrophages, exploiting them as a host cell for growth, maintenance and replication. parasites like toxoplasma gondii and mycobacteria are able to prevent fusion of phagosomes with lysosomes, thus escaping the harmful action of lyso...
[ "TNF alpha", "IFN-g", "IL-4", "TGF-Beia" ]
B
Ref: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th edition, Pg: 183Explanation:T Cell-Mediated (Type IV) HypersensitivityThe cell-mediated type of hypersensitivity is initiated by antigen-activated (sensitized T lymphocytes, including CD4+ and CD8+ Tcells.Tubercle bacilli colonizing the lungs are persistent or nondegradable...
pubmedqa_373
pubmedqa
<ctx> imaging, mammography, and computer - aided diagnosis of breast cancer. ( eds. suri and rangayyan ), 2006, pages 871 - 900. s. gupta, m. k. markey, a. c. bovik, β€œ advances and challenges in 3d and 2d + 3d human face recognition. " pattern recognition research horizons. ( ed. erwin a. zoeller ), 2007, pages 161 - 2...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
mmlu_aux_2434
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##path, ian ; woodruff, john ( 13 september 1996 ). cambridge astronomy dictionary. cambridge university press.. ronan, colin a. ( 1979 ). encyclopedia of astronomy : a comprehensive survey of our solar system, galaxy and beyond. hamlyn.. room, adrian. dictionary of astronomical names. routledge, 1988.. rudaux, l...
[ "escape being discovered", "cause curiosity", "search for man-made energy", "make contact with man" ]
C
null
medmcqa_4800
medmcqa
<ctx> ##idations. one example is the asymmetric synthesis of the drug warfarin ( in equilibrium with the hemiketal ) in a michael addition of 4 - hydroxycoumarin and benzylideneacetone : a recent exploit is the vinyl alkylation of crotonaldehyde with an organotrifluoroborate salt : for other examples of its use : see o...
[ "Rocuronium", "Vecuronium", "Gantacurium", "Atracurium" ]
C
Gantacurium represents a new class of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers called asymmetric mixed-onium chlorofumarates. Ref: Miller's anesthesia-7th ed , Chapter 29.
aquarat_38678
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 βˆ’ p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)635.5", "B)635.57", "C)635.87", "D)635.59" ]
A
4000 200 ---- I 200 10 ---- II --------------- 4410 2210 -------- 2000 110 ---- III 110 5.50 ---- IV ----------- 2425.50 2210 ----------- 4635.50 4000 ---------- 635.50 Answer:A
arc_easy_1553
arc_easy
<ctx> soil. the term is popularly applied to the material on the surface of the earth's moon and mars, a usage acceptable within a portion of the scientific community. accurate to this modern understanding of soil is nikiforoff's 1959 definition of soil as the " excited skin of the sub aerial part of the earth's crust ...
[ "bar graph", "scatterplot", "circle graph", "pictograph" ]
A
mmlu_aux_4879
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> despite taboos that occasionally forbid the hunting and eating of certain lemur species. other predators include native euplerids, such as the fossa, feral cats, domestic dogs, snakes, diurnal birds of prey, and crocodiles. extinct giant eagles, including one or two species from the genus aquila and the giant mal...
[ "it was the 29 thlesula that was found", "the lesula mainly eats small animals", "both the owl-faced monkey and the lesula have short blond hair", "the lesula and the owl-faced monkey look aimilar, but different species" ]
D
null
openbookqa_1142
openbookqa
<ctx> they used the video to determine the mathematical distribution of time spent during each saccade and time spent with their heads still and found that the time between each saccade varied depending on external environmental cues, which changed as the hawks honed in on their target. notably, this behavior is simila...
[ "eggs", "feathers", "feet", "wings" ]
C
aquarat_27353
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)100000", "B)100500", "C)84000", "D)Data inadequate" ]
C
Let the investment of X in 1995 be x. ∴ Profit = x⁄5 ∴ Income = (x + x⁄5) = 6⁄5x Investment of company X in 1996 would be (x – 4000) From the question, (x - 4000) Γ— 126⁄100 = 6⁄5x β‡’ x = 84000 Answer C
aquarat_31674
aquarat
<ctx> b.,. 2f c., d. 2f try it mad lib ( f - string ) a mad lib ( https : / / openstax. org / r / 100fstring ) is a funny story that uses words provided by a user. the following mad lib is based on four words ( user input in bold ) : enter a name : buster enter a noun : dog 78 3 β€’ objects access for free at openstax. o...
[ "A)$16 8 6", "B)$16(8 6)", "C)8(6) $16", "D)6($16 8)" ]
B
You’re right if you chose (2) $16(8 6). In this expression, $16 (the overtime hourly wage) is multiplied by the sum of 8 and 6 (the total overtime hours worked). There is another way to work the problem. You could find the overtime pay for each week and add: $16(8) $16(6). Both choice (2) and this expression yield the ...
medmcqa_3927
medmcqa
<ctx> take different values on and. references calculus graph theory coefficient equal to 1 ; the point is that with this definition all identities hold that one expects for exponentiation, notably and formulas such as these can be used to prove identities for the multiset coefficients. if is a nonpositive integer, th...
[ "Mean", "Median", "Mode", "None of the above" ]
C
In a central tendancy of distribution : Mean is the best measure. Mode is most frequently occuring value in the given distribution. Mode may be bimodal or trimodal. Mode = 3 mediam - 2 mean.
mmlu_aux_3821
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##aila, u. r., and others ( 2011 ). high value and long life β€” double jeopardy for tunas and billfishes. science, 333, 291 – 292. books and book contributions edited sumaila, u. r. ( 2013 ). game theory and fisheries : essays on the tragedy of free for all fishing. routledge, london, uk, p. 178. noone, k. j., sum...
[ "He became interested in marine protection when the cod fishery was in danger of collapse.", "He wrote a book about the history of marine protection.", "He suggested that commercial fishing should be reduced.", "Many people turned a deaf ear to his warnings about the dangers of overfishing." ]
B
null
openbookqa_2550
openbookqa
<ctx> , myers has been investigating the suicide of her friend and supreme court justice vincent tanner, unknowingly putting herself on bath ’ s radar. after finding out that she is under surveillance, she escapes to pearce ’ s wyoming home and investigates the circumstances regarding tanner ’ s death along with pearce...
[ "dried plant", "prickly plant's trunk", "water buffalo", "dead cactus" ]
B
mmlu_aux_2389
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> the atmosphere, a gas that is required by nearly all living things to carry out cellular respiration. in addition, they are influential in the global carbon and water cycles and plant roots bind and stabilise soils, preventing soil erosion. plants are crucial to the future of human society as they provide food, o...
[ "Light and heat.", "Heat and eggs.", "Corn and light.", "Wheat and bread." ]
B
null
qasc_6714
qasc
<ctx> equator - facing glass and thermal mass should be based on careful consideration of latitude, altitude, climatic conditions, and heating / cooling degree day requirements. factors that can degrade thermal performance : deviation from ideal orientation and north – south / east / west aspect ratio excessive glass a...
[ "Rio", "pan", "Aves", "earth's core" ]
A
medmcqa_8819
medmcqa
<ctx> base for improved gait and volitional movement, together with stretching programs to limit contractures. physiotherapists can teach parents how to position and handle their child for activities of daily living. the need for lifelong physiotherapy for muscle tone, bone structure and preventing joint dislocation ha...
[ "Admission to hospital is essential following reduction", "It is due to fall on the point of the elbow", "It require open reduction", "It is usually compound" ]
A
There are two potential problem with close reduction and cast management of fracture supracondylar humerus. The first is loss of reduction and 2nd is increased swelling and potential development of compament syndrome, secondary to immobilization with the elbow in flexion. That's why admission to hospital is essential f...
medmcqa_7473
medmcqa
<ctx> in signal processing, a filter is a device or process that removes some unwanted components or features from a signal. filtering is a class of signal processing, the defining feature of filters being the complete or partial suppression of some aspect of the signal. most often, this means removing some frequencies...
[ "Occupies less space", "Highly skilled operation", "Poor bacterial quality", "Takes more time for purification" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e. Takes more time for purification o Slow sand filter occupies large area (more space). o Slow and filter requires less skilled operation. o Slow sand filter removes more bacteria and has better bacterial control (99.9-99.99%) o Slow sand filter requires longer duration for purification. o Size of sand i...
aquarat_1526
aquarat
<ctx> and a handmill to grind grainas that part of the ration was issued ungroundtools and cooking implements. together with five days'rations, this weighed about, which was easily within the carrying capacity of eight men and a mule. adding a second mule would allow the to carry an additional 11 to 13 days'rations. th...
[ "A)44", "B)42", "C)40", "D)38" ]
B
Explanation : Given that fort had provision of food for 150 men for 45 days Hence, after 10 days, the remaining food is sufficient for 150 men for 35 days Remaining men after 10 days = 150 - 25 = 125 Assume that after 10 days,the remaining food is sufficient for 125 men for x days More men, Less days (Indirect Proporti...
aquarat_11659
aquarat
<ctx> 20. 50 . 98 10. 99 10. 100 8. 79 8. 80 8. 81 8. 82 2. 92 </ctx> The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM. How much to pay for a pair of jeans of $89 when discounted by 60 percent? A. A)$45.5 B. B)$30 C. C)$35.6 D. D)$40 Answer:
[ "A)$45.5", "B)$30", "C)$35.6", "D)$40" ]
C
Solution Cost of pair of jeans = $89 60 % Discount on $89 = $89*60/100 =$53.4 So cost of jean (-) Discounted price = $89-$53.4 =$35.6 Answer C
openbookqa_743
openbookqa
<ctx> protected areas are in mountains, attesting to their value both as unique ecosystems needing protection and as recreation areas for humans. sea ice sea ice covers much of the polar oceans and forms by freezing of sea water. satellite data since the early 1970s reveal considerable seasonal, regional, and interannu...
[ "the day after July 4th", "two days before April 23rd", "the day after November 30th", "the day before Halloween" ]
C
mmlu_aux_1928
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> during the latter half of the 20th century, the fields of genetics and molecular biology matured greatly, significantly increasing understanding of biological heredity. as with other complex and evolving fields of knowledge, the public awareness of these advances has primarily been through the mass media, and a n...
[ "learning after an animal is born", "learning obtained by some members of each generation who happen to behave properly", "learning gained by all the members in a species", "learning gained by young animals from their experience" ]
B
null
aquarat_31566
aquarat
<ctx> 75 % of the total number of lecture and laboratory courses ( practical ) separately in each course. students falling short of the prescribed minimum attendance in a particular course shall not be permitted to take in the examination for that course. a student shall be promoted to next higher professional class on...
[ "A)1925", "B)600", "C)925", "D)1325" ]
C
Explanation : Let their maximum marks be x. Then, 20% of x = 160 + 25 =>20/100x= 185 x = (18500/20) x= 925. Answer : C
aquarat_31462
aquarat
<ctx> get 31. 55 31. 56 Γ— Γ— Γ— year might do the same. is the fraction of pupils in the class where historical data is available. if you can perfectly track down every gcse result, then it is 1 ; if you cannot track down any, it is 0. cag is the centre assessed grade. is the result, which is the grade distribution for ...
[ "A)56.25", "B)52.9", "C)52.1", "D)52.3" ]
A
Sum of the marks for the class of 30 students = 30 * 50 = 1500 Sum of the marks for the class of 50 students = 50 * 60 = 3000 Sum of the marks for the class of 80 students = 1500 + 3000 = 4500 Average marks of all the students = 4500/80 = 56.25 Answer:A
openbookqa_3125
openbookqa
<ctx> despite taboos that occasionally forbid the hunting and eating of certain lemur species. other predators include native euplerids, such as the fossa, feral cats, domestic dogs, snakes, diurnal birds of prey, and crocodiles. extinct giant eagles, including one or two species from the genus aquila and the giant mal...
[ "human", "bee", "elephant", "worm" ]
B
pubmedqa_299
pubmedqa
<ctx> ##utinin disease can also be associated with a good prognosis if excessive exposure to the cold is avoided. those with cold agglutinin disease caused by hiv infection or certain types of cancer generally have a poor prognosis due to the nature of the underlying condition. epidemiology cold agglutinin disease most...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
aquarat_48981
aquarat
<ctx> 34. 5 kg ( about 76 lb ). what is the volume in liters of this much mercury? 3. ( a ) what is the mass of a deep breath of air having a volume of 2. 00 l? ( b ) discuss the effect taking such a breath has on your body ’ s volume and density. 4. a straightforward method of finding the density of an object is to me...
[ "A)27", "B)36", "C)42", "D)22" ]
D
112 ounces of a substance has a volume of 48 cubic inches 53 ounces of a substance has a volume of (48/112)*53 = 22 cubic inches Answer D
arc_easy_2126
arc_easy
<ctx> a chromosome number that is more than twice the haploid number. the effects of polyploidy between two different species causes hybridization and even greater evolution. natural selection and speciation natural selection in an environment produces reproductive success, which benefits the species. speciation is a p...
[ "disruptive selection.", "natural selection.", "sexual selection.", "directional selection." ]
B
medmcqa_4638
medmcqa
<ctx> historical development of topography, see j. f. kelly – " a brief history of x - ray diffraction topography ". from about the 1970s on, topography profited from the advent of synchrotron x - ray sources which provided considerably more intense x - ray beams, allowing to achieve shorter exposure times, better cont...
[ "Labial and Lingual", "Lingual and Occlusal", "Incisal and Occlusal", "Labial and Occlusal" ]
A
qasc_852
qasc
<ctx> large seismic events ( mβ‰₯6. 0 ) occurring globally from 2000 to 2014 was based on the presence of solar weather. when the solar data are removed from the time series, the correlation is no longer statistically significant. a subsequent article in physics of the earth and planetary interiors in 2020 shows that sol...
[ "earth", "volcanoes", "rocks", "plates" ]
D
arc_challenge_709
arc_challenge
<ctx> . on weather maps, these areas show converging winds ( isotachs ), also known as confluence, or converging height lines near or above the level of non - divergence, which is near the 500 hpa pressure surface about midway up through the troposphere. high - pressure systems are alternatively referred to as anticycl...
[ "tornado formations", "low temperatures", "violent air mass collisions", "cloud formations bringing precipitation" ]
D
arc_easy_870
arc_easy
<ctx> plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon...
[ "Because it absorbs green light", "Because it reflects green light", "Because it absorbs only yellow and blue light", "Because it reflects a mixture of yellow and blue light" ]
B
pubmedqa_947
pubmedqa
<ctx> ##ngal immunity primary immunodeficiencies in the innate immune system sepsis and immunoparalysis associated institutions iuliu hatieganu university of medicine and pharmacy radboud university medical center. university of colorado denver university of bonn. university of medicine and pharmacy of craiova universi...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
mmlu_aux_4321
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> . ( the longest is sts - 61 with 35 hours and 28 minutes ) first shuttle mission requiring three rendezvous with an orbiting spacecraft. first use of a drogue chute during a shuttle landing. wake - up calls nasa began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the project gemini, and first used music to wa...
[ "Every 140 minutes.", "Every 90 minutes.", "Every 50 minutes.", "Every 40 minutes." ]
B
null
arc_easy_176
arc_easy
<ctx> necessarily weakens the blade but serves to make the blade lighter without sacrificing stiffness. the same principle is applied in the manufacture of beams such as i - beams. fullers are only of significant utility in swords. in most knives there is so little material removed by the fuller that it makes little di...
[ "Pillow", "Marble", "Sandpaper", "Trading card" ]
C
aquarat_20165
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 βˆ’ p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)5352", "B)5355", "C)5328", "D)5312" ]
B
Let the sum lent by Manoj to Ramu be Rs.P. Amount gained by Manoj = P. 3.9 /100 = 3450.3.6/100 = Rs.824.85 27P = 62100 = 82485 P = (82485 + 62100)/27 = 3055 + 2300 = Rs.5355 Answer: B
openbookqa_1562
openbookqa
<ctx> is present in wheat fields in several countries in africa and the middle east and is predicted to spread rapidly through these regions and possibly further afield, potentially causing a wheat production disaster that would affect food security worldwide. the genetic diversity of the crop wild relatives of wheat c...
[ "tobacco and cocoa", "corn and peas", "wheat and rice", "melon and beans" ]
A
mmlu_aux_2584
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##s des seances de l'academie des sciences, paris 91 : 1034 – 1038 ( in french ). olsson, a., emmett, d., henson, d. and fanning, e. 2006. activity patterns and abundance of microchiropteran bats at a cave roost in southwest madagascar ( subscription required ). african journal of ecology 44 : 401 – 403. peterson...
[ "Karsts.", "Kha-nyou.", "rock rats.", "Laonastes aenigmamus." ]
A
null
medmcqa_8942
medmcqa
<ctx> ##1 isozymes there is a significant difference in affinity for ca2 + / cam. in general, the pde1 enzymes have high affinity for the complex but the affinity can be affected by phosphorylation. phosphorylation of pde1a1 and pde1a2 by protein kinase a and of pde1b1 by cam kinase ii decreases their sensitivity to ca...
[ "Sildenafil", "Vardenafil", "Tadalafil", "Udenafil" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Tadalafil o Tadalafil is the longest acting phosphodiesterase inhibitor used for erectile dysfunction. Its half life is 17.5 hours.
aquarat_8191
aquarat
<ctx> ##1454363170484690 7379449525034797494321694352146271320296579623726631094822493455672541491544 2700993152879235272779266578292207161032746297546080025793864030543617862620 878802244305286292772467355603044265985905970622730682658082529621 rsa - 380 rsa - 380 has 380 decimal digits ( 1, 261 bits ), and has not be...
[ "A)3025", "B)2829", "C)2829", "D)1625" ]
D
Explanation: We can do it easily by in two steps Step1: We get the HCF of 368 and 575 which is 23 Step2: Divide both by 23, we will get the answer 16/25 Answer: Option D
medmcqa_9266
medmcqa
<ctx> a central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor, often abbreviated as pnet, supratentorial pnet, or cns - pnet, is one of the 3 types of embryonal central nervous system tumors ( medulloblastoma, atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor, and pnet ). it is considered an embryonal tumor because it arises from cell...
[ "Osteomyelitis", "Osteochondroses", "Osteosclerosis", "Heterotopic ossification" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Osteomyelitis Ewing sarcoma is one of the differential diagnosis for subacute osteomyelitis. (see following table)
qasc_6652
qasc
<ctx> ( a type of potential energy ) is stored in the molecules that compose gasoline. when gasoline is combusted within the cylinders of a car ’ s engine, the rapidly expanding gaseous products of this chemical reaction generate mechanical energy ( a type of kinetic energy ) when they move the cylinders ’ pistons. acc...
[ "a magnet", "a vacuum", "a windmill", "a battery" ]
D
arc_easy_1039
arc_easy
<ctx> osteoblasts ( from the greek combining forms for " bone ", οστΡο -, osteo - and βλαστανω, blastano " germinate " ) are cells with a single nucleus that synthesize bone. however, in the process of bone formation, osteoblasts function in groups of connected cells. individual cells cannot make bone. a group of organ...
[ "support and protect the body", "digest food and carry messages for the body", "get rid of wastes and defend the body from disease", "sense changes in the environment and carry food through the body" ]
A
medmcqa_1013
medmcqa
<ctx> ; credit b : modification of work by β€œ mbq ” / wikimedia commons ) radioisotopes can also be used, typically in higher doses than as a tracer, as treatment. radiation therapy is the use of high - energy radiation to damage the dna of cancer cells, which kills them or keeps them from dividing ( figure 21. 26 ). a ...
[ "ac", "a", "ab", "bc" ]
C
"Although cobalt - 60 and cesium - 137 have been used in the past, iridium - 192 is the most commonly usedΒ radioisotope in HDR brachytherapy".Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β  β€” The physics of radiation therapy Note - Cs-137 is used in HDR brachytherapy, while option c i.e. Cs - 133...
aquarat_17285
aquarat
<ctx> ' s pretend we are looking at that plane ( from a position further out along the z axis and looking back towards the origin ) and there are two parallel lines drawn on the plane. from where we are standing ( given our visual capabilities ) we can see only so much of the plane, which we represent as the area outli...
[ "A)y", "B)2y", "C)y/2", "D)y/3" ]
D
2x=y=6z x = y/2 and z = y/6 x-z = y/2 - y/6 = y/3 Answer is D
medmcqa_7321
medmcqa
<ctx> events ( aes ) related to the treatment, and among them, 86 patients ( 51. 5 % ) encountered grade 3 or 4 treatment - related aes. the most prevalent nonhematologic grade 3 or 4 treatment - related aes included febrile neutropenia ( 9. 0 % ), elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase ( 7. 8 % ), and nausea ( 5....
[ "Complete proximal intestinal obstruction", "Incomplete proximal intestinal obstruction", "Complete ileal obstruction", "Incomplete ileal obstruction" ]
A
Mechanical obstruction implies a barrier that impedes progress of intestinal contents. Complete mid or distal small-bowel obstruction presents with colicky abdominal pain, more marked abdominal distention but with vomiting that is less frequent and occurs at a later stage than that of proximal jejunal obstruction.
qasc_1029
qasc
<ctx> less likely to complete the migration. normally travelling about a day while migrating, the caribou can run at speeds of. young calves can already outrun an olympic sprinter when only 1 day old. during the spring migration, smaller herds will group together to form larger herds of 50, 000 to 500, 000 animals, but...
[ "To keep their body heat.", "reusing materials", "If they can no longer get food", "If they are bored" ]
C
qasc_2420
qasc
<ctx> a biomolecule or biological molecule is a loosely used term for molecules present in organisms that are essential to one or more typically biological processes, such as cell division, morphogenesis, or development. biomolecules include the primary metabolites which are large macromolecules ( or polyelectrolytes )...
[ "voltage", "Energy", "sun's heat", "low pHs" ]
D
aquarat_45483
aquarat
<ctx> approach involves combining phases of work and study, a concern for employability, cooperation with employers, the use of practice - relevant knowledge and use - inspired research. examples of providers of professional higher education include graduate colleges of architecture, business, journalism, law, library ...
[ "A)300", "B)250", "C)400", "D)500" ]
A
Solution: Let the number of people be x who has been asked for the donations. People already solicited = 60% of x = 0.6x Remaining people = 40% of x = 0.4x Amount collected from the people solicited, = 600 *0.6x = 360x 360x = 75% of the amount collected. Remaining amount = 25% = 120x Thus, Average donations from remain...
aquarat_13062
aquarat
<ctx> 7. 1 work : the scientific definition 1. how much work does a supermarket checkout attendant do on a can of soup he pushes 0. 600 m horizontally with a force of 5. 00 n? express your answer in joules and kilocalories. 2. a 75. 0 - kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2. 50 meters in height. find the work done to acco...
[ "A)10", "B)13", "C)14", "D)26" ]
D
Let the required number of days be x. Less persons, More days (Indirect Proportion) More working hours per day, Less days (Indirect Proportion) Persons 15 : 39 :: 12 : x Working hours/day 6 : 5 15 x 6 x x = 39 x 5 x 12 x = (39 x 5 x 12)/(15 x 6) x = 26. ANSWER:D
medmcqa_5723
medmcqa
<ctx> mri and these features are predominantly associated with poor prognosis. the combination of more dangerous genetic alterations, histology and clinical outcomes for patients with prostate tumours which are visible on mpmri, has led to suggestions that the definition of'clinically significant cancer'should be at le...
[ "Apocrine DCIS", "Neuroendocrine DCIS", "Well differentiated DCIS", "Comedo DCIS" ]
D
Carcinoma of the breast is divided into : Carcinoma in situ β†’ neoplastic cells is limited to ducts and lobules by the basement membrane. Invasive carcinoma (infiltrating carcinoma) β†’ cells invade beyond the basement membrane. Caricnoma in situ : It is of two types A. Ductal carcinoma insitu (DCIS, intraductal carin...
arc_easy_1463
arc_easy
<ctx> ##sm phenotype frequency saw a rise during the time of heavy air pollution and a fall after cleaner air became more normal again in cities. acorn ants ( temnothorax curvispinosus ) adapt to tolerate either heat island or lower rural temperatures. the water flea ( daphnia magna ) has adapted to urban settings and ...
[ "It increases the mutation rate of favorable genes.", "It reduces the risk of being eaten by a predator.", "It allows absorption of chlorophyll from plants.", "It improves the chances of finding a mate." ]
B
openbookqa_498
openbookqa
<ctx> residence time is shorter. in hydrology, residence times can be estimated in two ways. the more common method relies on the principle of conservation of mass ( water balance ) and assumes the amount of water in a given reservoir is roughly constant. with this method, residence times are estimated by dividing the ...
[ "antartic", "artic", "seas", "lakes" ]
C
medmcqa_6602
medmcqa
<ctx> half the amount granted to sons, the indicator for inheritance would be 10 percent x 0. 50 = 0. 05, nearly equality. values above 0 can be too complicated to describe briefly, in which case they are omitted below. family code : parental authority – authority is granted to father and mother equally ( yes = 0 ). in...
[ "Ankylosing spondylitis", "Rheumatic Ahritis", "Kawasaki Disease", "Any autoimmune disease" ]
A
BASDAI(Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis disease activity index) Used to know effectiveness of drug therapy On a scale of 1-10 it is measured by various factors like discomfo, pain, morning stiffness etc If the value is >4 there is suboptimal control of disease
qasc_7407
qasc
<ctx> installed megawatt per year, but a wider variation in the number of bat deaths. like other investigations, it concluded that some species ( e. g. migrating bats and songbirds ) are known to be harmed more than others and that factors such as turbine siting can be important. however, many details, as well as the o...
[ "feral dogs", "migration", "habitait loss", "amoebae" ]
C
mmlu_aux_8000
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> affecting the sugar structure. sucrose is a disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose. cream of tartar inverts the sugar during the baking process, meaning the molecule is split into two parts containing glucose and fructose. this prevents the sugar from recrystallizing and giving the meringue a gritty, undesi...
[ "turn bitter", "evaporate faster", "slightly warm", "become sweet" ]
D
null
aquarat_43777
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)Rs. 600", "B)Rs. 500", "C)Rs. 400", "D)Rs. 800" ]
C
Solution: A : B : C = (800 * 2) : (1,000 * 2) : (12,000 * 2) = 4 : 5 : 6. So C's share = Rs. (1000 * 6/15) = Rs. 400. Answer: Option C
medmcqa_592
medmcqa
<ctx> ), and motor units of multiple types make up a given muscle. motor units of a given muscle are collectively referred to as a motor pool. the force produced in a given muscle thus depends on : 1 ) how many motor neurons are active, and their spike rates ; 2 ) the contractile properties and number of muscle fibers ...
[ "Sarcomere", "Actin", "Myosin", "Troponin" ]
A
Functional unit of muscle is : sarcomere It is the pa of myofibril present between two succsive z lines. Ref: Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology 12th edition, page number:86,87
medmcqa_5028
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ten and casein. based on that hypothesis, diets that eliminate foods containing either gluten or casein, or both, are widely promoted, and many testimonials can be found describing benefits in autism - related symptoms, notably social engagement and verbal skills. studies supporting those claims had significant...
[ "diffuse esophagus spasm", "Achalasia cardia", "esophageal carcinoma", "bulbar palsy" ]
D
medmcqa_2186
medmcqa
<ctx> ##matosus and rheumatoid arthritis, probably because retrovirus may activate the c4 gene, leading to increased production of c4 proteins, which can contribute to autoimmune responses, and can probably lead to neuroinflammation, and increased risk of developing diseases such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. ...
[ "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy", "Cryptorchidism", "Infertility in females", "Autosomal dominant transmission" ]
C
c. Infertility in females(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2744-2746, Ghai 8/e p 640-641)Turner syndromeNoonan syndromeKaryotype 45, XOKaryotype normalInfertileFertile but delayed pubertySeen only in femalesMay be seen in males or femalesIntelligence normalIntellectual disability present
arc_challenge_146
arc_challenge
<ctx> and re - used again. materials that can be recycled include " ferrous ( iron - based ) and non - ferrous metals, glass, and various types of plastic. " " non - ferrous metals, mainly aluminum and copper can all be re - smelted and re - manufactured. ferrous metals such as steel and iron also can be re - used. " d...
[ "steel cans", "glass bottles", "paper containers", "plastic containers" ]
B
aquarat_16120
aquarat
<ctx> the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ...
[ "A)299", "B)29", "C)90", "D)77" ]
C
25 * 18/5 = 90 kmph Answer:C
pubmedqa_103
pubmedqa
<ctx> . several studies have also showed that radiomic features are better at predicting treatment response than conventional measures, such as tumor volume and diameter, and the maximum radiotracer uptake on positron emission tomography ( pet ) imaging. using this technique an algorithm has been developed, after initi...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
mmlu_aux_1811
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> the federal aviation administration routinely receives alerts of solar radio bursts so that they can recognize communication problems and avoid unnecessary maintenance. when an aircraft and a ground station are aligned with the sun, high levels of noise can occur on air - control radio frequencies. this can also ...
[ "The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.", "The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.", "It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.", "The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections." ]
D
null
aquarat_6634
aquarat
<ctx> i is given by : in our example we'll be doing toom - 3, so we choose. we then separate m and n into their base b digits mi, ni : we then use these digits as coefficients in degree - polynomials p and q, with the property that p ( b ) = m and q ( b ) = n : the purpose of defining these polynomials is that if we ca...
[ "A)48", "B)56", "C)61", "D)51" ]
D
m^2 = 49 => m=7 7= 5x+2 => x=1 y= 2*7+1^2 = 15 2y+3m = 2*15+3*7 = 51 Answer : D
medmcqa_6962
medmcqa
<ctx> news. 9 : 1 - 4 ( 1988 ). rosenberg, z. f. and fauci, a. s. immunopathogenic mechanisms in human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) infections. ann. n. y. acad. sci. 546 : 164 - 174 ( 1988 ). rosenberg, z. f. and fauci, a. s. update of hiv vaccine trials at the national institutes of health. in : m. girard and l. val...
[ "Human herpes virus-2", "Human herpes virus-4", "Human herpes virus-6", "Human herpes virus-8" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Human herpes virus-8 Important virusesDisease causedo HHV-8Kaposi sarcomaoHHV-6Roseola infantum, multiple sclerosiso VZVChicken pox, herpes zostero EBVIMN, burkitis lymphoma, oral hairy leukoplakia, nasopharyngeal carcinomao Enterovirus-72Hepatitis Ao Coxsackie-AHerpangina, hand-foot-mouth diseaseo Co...
aquarat_2960
aquarat
<ctx> . use differentials to approximate the maximum percentage error in the calculated value of 206. electrical power is given by where is the voltage and is the resistance. approximate the maximum percentage error in calculating power if is applied to a resistor and the possible percent errors in measuring and are an...
[ "A)0.8%", "B)0.2%", "C)0.4%", "D)0.9%" ]
A
Let x and y be the sides of the rectangle.Then,correct area =xy. calculated area =(105/100* x)*(96/100* y)=504/500*xy. Error in measurement =504/500* xy)-xy=4/500*xy. Error % =[4/500*xy*1/xy*100]%=4/5=0.8%. Answer is A
aquarat_36325
aquarat
<ctx> 10. 2 β€’ validating your model 473 certain resource requirements or that must attain certain goals. using precise and unambiguous language and avoiding any vagueness or generalities helps in accurately stating the assumptions. assumptions should be verifiable statements, meaning they should be capable of being eva...
[ "A)50", "B)20", "C)30", "D)10" ]
A
men required to finish the work in 2days = 10*10/2 = 50 Answer is A