id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_7485 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow... | [
"TAPVC",
"TOF",
"EBSTIEN ANAMOLY",
"TRICUSPID ATRESIA"
] | A | PLETHORA= INCREASED PULMONARY MARKINGS SEEN IN TAPVC, ASD,VSD, TGA REF : BRAUWALD CARDIOLOGY |
arc_easy_258 | arc_easy | <ctx>
order ( ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in linnaean taxonomy. it is classified between family and class. in biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. an immediately higher rank, superorder, is... | [
"The organisms have the same genus.",
"The organisms are in the same phylum.",
"The organisms are in different kingdoms.",
"The organisms are members of the same species."
] | B | |
aquarat_41646 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)I and II only",
"B)II only",
"C)III only",
"D)II and III only"
] | A | p/x -- remainder is 5 => x is anything greater than 5. Minimum value of x could be 6.
q/y -- remainder is 8 => y is anything greater than 8. Minimum value of y could be 9.
Hence, the minimum value of x+y = 15. So, I and II are correct.
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_4717 | aquarat | <ctx>
fred picks a bowl at random, and then picks a cookie at random. we may assume there is no reason to believe fred treats one bowl differently from another, likewise for the cookies. the cookie turns out to be a plain one. how probable is it that fred picked it out of bowl # 1? intuitively, it seems clear that the ... | [
"A)X/Y.",
"B)1/(XY)",
"C)Y/X.",
"D)1/(X+Y)."
] | A | pulling a blue ball out of a glass jar and breaking the jar both are independent events.
For 2 independent events, we know, P(a) * P(b) = P(a∩b)
If Prob of pulling a blue ball out of a glass jar = P(a) and Prob of breaking the jar = P(b)
1/x * P(b) = 1/y ---> P(b) = x/y
Hence, answer should be A. |
aquarat_29115 | aquarat | <ctx>
the side labeled c. inscribing the isosceles triangle forms triangle cad with angle θ opposite side b and with side r along c. a second triangle is formed with angle θ opposite side a and a side with length s along c, as shown in the figure. thabit ibn qurra stated that the sides of the three triangles were relat... | [
"A) 1",
"B) 2",
"C) 3",
"D) 4"
] | D | Putting a value to each point, lets use the following:
A - 0
B - 2 (AB = 2)
C - 4 (AC = 4)
D - 8 (BD = 6)
CD is 8-4 = 4.
Ans D |
aquarat_12024 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 6. at a website development company, the average number of sick days taken by employees per year is 9 days with a standard deviation of 2. 3 days. a. a certain employee has taken 2 sick days for the year. calculate the - score for this employee ( round your answer to 2 decimal places ). b. what does the - score... | [
"A) 391",
"B) 426",
"C) 410",
"D) 423"
] | B | D = number of employees in December
J = number of employees in January
J x 1.15 = D
J x 1.15 = 490
J = 490/1.15
J = 49,000/115 = 426
Thus B is the correct answer. |
medmcqa_7919 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, 15 - epoxide, eoxin a4 followed by its serial conversion to epoxins c4, d4, and e4 using the same pathways and enzymes that metabolize leukotriene a4 to its down - stream products. preliminary studies have found that the eoxins have pro - inflammatory actions, suggest that they are involved in severe asthma, as... | [
"Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition",
"Beta2 agonism",
"Anticholinergic action",
"Inhibition of mucociliary clearance"
] | A | Ans. (A) Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition(Ref: Katzung 11th/e p345; KDT 8th/e p245)Theophylline is used in bronchial asthma. Its mechanism of action is:Inhibition of phosphodiesterases particularly PDE-4.Antagonism of adenosine receptors.Enhancement of histone deacetylation. Acetylation of histone is required for activat... |
aquarat_21524 | aquarat | <ctx>
total sales or incremental sales. pma, a marketing firm, estimated that in 2005, $ 486. 5 million worth of rebates were redeemed. the redemption rates averaged 21. 1 % when calculated as a percentage of total sales, and 67. 6 % when calculated as a percentage of incremental sales. pma notes, " these statistics re... | [
"A)10%",
"B)50%",
"C)25%",
"D)45%"
] | B | Explanation: br>√25%
=√25/√100
=5/10
=50/100=50%
correct answer is B)50% |
mmlu_aux_3039 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
determine if the calls could be distinguished with a known context. the experiment determined that while the vervet monkeys were able to categorize different predators and members of different social groups, however their ability to communicate specific threats is not proven. the chirps and barks that vervet monk... | [
"All animal parents can talk to their young.",
"Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.",
"Young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents sound when they grow older.",
"Some birds can give certain information to one another."
] | D | null |
qasc_8021 | qasc | <ctx>
this article provides information on the following six methods of producing electric power. friction : energy produced by rubbing two material together. heat : energy produced by heating the junction where two unlike metals are joined. light : energy produced by light being absorbed by photoelectric cells, or sol... | [
"Green beans",
"energy",
"Alcohols",
"Water"
] | C | |
medmcqa_2587 | medmcqa | <ctx>
biophotonics research have provided new photothermal, photodynamic, and tissue therapies. raman and ft - ir based diagnostics raman and ftir spectroscopy can be applied in many different ways towards improved diagnostics. for example : identifying bacterial and fungal infections tissue tumor assessment in : skin,... | [
"Moh's micrographic surgery",
"Photodynamic therapy",
"Electrodessication",
"NONE"
] | D | All of the given options are used in the management of the basal cell carcinoma. Skin lesion shows pearly rolled telangiectatic borders with central ulceration suggestive of BCC. HPE: shows lobulated nest of neoplastic cells with retraction and palisaded basal layer. Findings are suggestive of BASAL CELL CARCINOMA. Tre... |
openbookqa_2202 | openbookqa | <ctx>
profitable behavioral adaptation. references behavioral ecology evolutionary biology
acquired information is beneficial when the selective pressure experienced by the offspring is sufficiently similar to that experienced by the parents. references evolutionary biology genetics
in the same - different discrimina... | [
"newborn turtles crawling towards the sea",
"seals clapping to the delight of an audience",
"ducks sitting on their eggs (D) baby birds chewing worms",
"mother dogs nursing their pups"
] | B | |
arc_easy_1088 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the modulation and maintenance of hibernation in dwarf lemurs at the duke lemur center, usa. ( sub. for pub., 2020 ) blanco mb, greene lk, klopfer ph, lynch d, browning j, ehmke ee, yoder ad body mass and tail girth predict hibernation expression in captive dwarf lemurs physiological and biochemical zoology, volu... | [
"hide from danger",
"attract a mate",
"find food",
"keep warm"
] | D | |
arc_easy_378 | arc_easy | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"air",
"soil",
"water",
"sunlight"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1918 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"birds",
"dust",
"precipitation",
"angels"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5 | medmcqa | <ctx>
system, can be fatal. taeniasis is not fatal. it is usually contracted after eating undercooked contaminated pork. taeniasis has mild symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, or constipation. drugs are used to treat both diseases. infection can be prevented through stricter meat - inspection standard... | [
"Louse",
"Tick",
"Mite",
"Milk"
] | C | Ans. C i.e. Mite |
arc_easy_908 | arc_easy | <ctx>
14. 3 phase change and latent heat learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • examine heat transfer. • calculate final temperature from heat transfer. so far we have discussed temperature change due to heat transfer. no temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and bec... | [
"a scale",
"a stopwatch",
"a calculator",
"a thermometer"
] | B | |
aquarat_13611 | aquarat | <ctx>
, for a set of randomly chosen people, what is the probability that some pair of them will have the same birthday? the problem itself is mainly concerned with counterintuitive probabilities, but we can also tell by the pigeonhole principle that if there are 367 people in the room, there is at least one pair of pe... | [
"A) 13",
"B) 12",
"C) 11",
"D) 10"
] | C | VERITAS PREPOFFICIAL SOLUTION:
The question gives us concrete information about mean – it is 10 – but not about median – it is between 7 and 8 (exclusive). What can we say about median from this? That it cannot be 7 or 8 but anything in between. But we know that the list has all integers. When we have even number of in... |
qasc_6543 | qasc | <ctx>
water transmission through the soil is somewhat restricted. group c soils typically have between 20 percent and 40 percent clay and less than 50 percent sand and have loam, sandy clay loam, clay loam and silty clay loam textures. " green pond marsh and karst geology green pond marsh is in a section of northampton... | [
"rivers",
"snow",
"magma",
"sun"
] | B | |
arc_easy_57 | arc_easy | <ctx>
5. 07 104 j note that the relationship between heat, specific heat, mass, and temperature change can be used to determine any of these quantities ( not just heat ) if the other three are known or can be deduced. example 5. 2 determining other quantities a piece of unknown metal weighs 348 g. when the metal piece ... | [
"Iron is twice as dense as aluminum.",
"Atoms of aluminum are smaller than atoms of iron.",
"Using equal masses results in similar heat capacities.",
"The specific heat of iron is less than that of aluminum."
] | D | |
qasc_3816 | qasc | <ctx>
. the growth of speleology is directly linked with that of the sport of caving, both because of the stimulation of public interest and awareness, and the fact that most speleological field - work has been conducted by sport cavers. cave geology, hydrogeology and biology karst is a landscape that has limestone und... | [
"pure oxygen",
"Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen",
"basic building blocks of life",
"carbon dioxide in groundwater"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_12 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
when the diagnosis is unclear or before starting a potentially hepatotoxic medical therapy. the easl suggests using fibrosis tests such as elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse imaging, and serum biomarkers to reduce the number of biopsies. in follow up, nice guidelines recommend that healthcare provider... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_37477 | aquarat | <ctx>
##s, round up or down, whichever yields an even value for the retained digit. if any nonzero digits follow the dropped 5, round up. ( the last part of this rule may strike you as a bit odd, but it ’ s based on reliable statistics and is aimed at avoiding any bias when dropping the digit “ 5, ” since it is equally... | [
"A)3.6",
"B)4.6",
"C)6.5",
"D)7.3"
] | B | Explanation:
Sum of the remaining two numbers = (3.95 * 6) - [(3.4 * 2) + (3.85 * 2)]
= 23.70 - (6.8 + 7.7) = 23.70 - 14.5 = 9.20.
Required average = (9.2 / 2) = 4.6. Answer: B |
medmcqa_7623 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ptx - covid19 - b is a messenger rna ( mrna ) - based covid - 19 vaccine, a vaccine for the prevention of the covid - 19 disease caused by an infection of the sars - cov - 2 coronavirus, created by providence therapeutics — a private canadian drug company co - founded by calgary, alberta - based businessman brad ... | [
"Polio virus 1 & 3",
"Polio virus 1 & 2",
"Polio virus 2 & 3",
"None"
] | A | <p>OPV/ Sabin vaccine Live attenuated . Contains type 1,2 and 3 viruses grown in primary monkey kidney/human diploid cell culture. Administration:- WHO programme on immunisation (EPI) and the national immunisation program in India recommend a primary course of 3 doses of vaccine with 1 month interval commencing at 6 we... |
medmcqa_9564 | medmcqa | <ctx>
3. 5 • discrete and continuous probability distributions 135 in this section, we will examine an important continuous probability distribution that relies on the probability density function, namely the normal distribution. many variables, such as heights, weights, salaries, and blood pressure measurements, follo... | [
"Symmetrical distribution",
"Bimodal distribution",
"Positively skewed distribution",
"Negatively skewed distribution"
] | D | A negatively skewed distribution is where most of the values are on the higher side and the tail is pointing left. The mean of a distribution is more affected by extreme values than is the median. Therefore, in a negatively skewed distribution with few values on the lower end of the distribution, the mean is pulled tow... |
pubmedqa_781 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
6 ( 4 ), 475 – 484. 355 citations : cardiac catheterisation guided by mri in children and adults with congenital heart disease. reza razavi, derek lg hill, stephen f keevil, marc e miquel, vivek muthurangu, sanjeet hegde, kawal rhode, michael barnett, joop van vaals, david j hawkes, edward baker. the lancet 362 (... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_29680 | aquarat | <ctx>
common medical issues suffered by production coders and information workers. terser coding speeds compilation very slightly, as fewer symbols need to be processed. furthermore, the 3rd approach may allow similar lines of code to be more easily compared, particularly when many such constructs can appear on one scr... | [
"A)A)7",
"B)B)5",
"C)C)9",
"D)D)8"
] | B | Sol.
30 lines per page total 150 lines
= 150 / 30
= 5
Answer : B |
medmcqa_4560 | medmcqa | <ctx>
lacking : the carcinogens are not all mutagens ( hormones... ) ; the target of carcinogens may be the ecm and not the cell ; an ecm exposed to a carcinogen brought into contact with a non - cancerous tissue will cause cancer of this tissue, but not vice versa ; a cancerous tissue in close contact with a normal ec... | [
"Common in elderly",
"Associated with P53 mutation",
"Surrounding neck tissue is usually infiltrated",
"Radiotherapy cures"
] | D | More commonly seen in elderly women. Local infiltration is an early feature of these tumours with spread by lymphatics and by the bloodstream. They are extremely lethal tumours and survival is calculated in months. p53 mutations are found in 15% of tumors, Source : Sabiston 20th edition Pg: 910 |
medmcqa_67 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of corticosteroids given from gestational ages of 24 weeks 0 days to 33 weeks 6 days has been shown in several studies to reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in the neonatal period. head positioning in very preterm infants has been suggested as an approach to prevent germinal matrix haemorrhage ; howev... | [
"Fetal echocardiography",
"Fetal scalp pH",
"Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring",
"Physical examination"
] | C | Electrical Fetal hea monitoring is useful as: (1) Provides accurate information, (2) Helpful in diagnosing fetal distress, (3) Directs about intervention to prevent fetal death or morbidity, (4) It is superior to intermittent monitoring methods. |
arc_easy_2003 | arc_easy | <ctx>
opens an entirely new quantum mechanical domain, where core electrons - not just valence electrons - determine material properties and gives rise to core - electron - chemistry and a new structural complexity in solids. potential exotic electronic, mechanical, and structural behavior of such matter include room t... | [
"gas",
"solid",
"liquid",
"plasma"
] | D | |
arc_easy_679 | arc_easy | <ctx>
( magnetosphere ) and deflects the solar wind, but traps some creating the van allen radiation belts that envelop the earth. the aurora are created when solar wind particles are guided by the magnetic flux lines into the earth's polar regions where the lines then descend into the atmosphere. planetary science pla... | [
"gravity.",
"friction.",
"solar energy.",
"centrifugal force."
] | A | |
openbookqa_1161 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a satay made from freshwater bulus ( softshell turtle ). it is served with sliced fresh shallots ( small red onion ), pepper, and sweet soy sauce. bulus meat is also served in soup or tongseng ( javanese style spicy - sweet soup ). sate kelinci rabbit meat satay, this variant of satay is made from rabbit meat, a ... | [
"a spacious area mostly covered with trees and undergrowth",
"inside of an AA battery",
"an enclosed bank vault",
"at the bottom of a bleached coral reef"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2018 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##back whales or bottlenose dolphins. vocalization north atlantic right whales recordings are available online. many effective automated methods, such as signal processing, data mining, and machine learning techniques are used to detect and classify their calls. reproduction north atlantic right whales are promis... | [
"How long they live",
"How they get their food",
"When they get back to Alaska",
"How long they spend traveling to Mexico"
] | B | null |
aquarat_43852 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0 = d. then γ an integer and γ = 1 γ ≤ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat... | [
"A)-3",
"B)-10",
"C)-1.66",
"D)3/5"
] | B | (5 * -2) = (5 x (-2))/(5 + (-2)) = -10/3
So, 5 * (5 * -2) = 5 * (-10/3) = (5 * (-10/3))/(5 + (-10/3))
= (-50/3) * (3/5)
= -10.
ANSWER:B |
qasc_1523 | qasc | <ctx>
cycle of fiberboard boxes in systems where reuse is the focus. environmental impact the goal of closed - loop fiberboard box reuse is to reduce waste and pollution. the supply chain accounts for more than 90 % of the environmental impact experienced by most consumer goods companies, more than 800 million tons of ... | [
"newsprint",
"bamboo",
"animals",
"heat energy"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2384 | openbookqa | <ctx>
thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. a thermoconforming organism, by contrast, simply adopts the surrounding temperature as its own body temperature, thus avoiding the need for internal therm... | [
"perish due coldness",
"laugh to death",
"do math",
"float"
] | A | |
aquarat_16970 | aquarat | <ctx>
out : solving for, we find that 5. 10
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
10−1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics –... | [
"A)A)140",
"B)B)150",
"C)C)120",
"D)D)200"
] | C | Explanation:
(1/4) * (1/3) * (2/5) * x = 10
then x = 10 * 30 = 300
40% of 300 = 120
Answer: Option C |
mmlu_aux_6961 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in chemistry and physics, the iron group refers to elements that are in some way related to iron ; mostly in period ( row ) 4 of the periodic table. the term has different meanings in different contexts. in chemistry, the term is largely obsolete, but it often means iron, cobalt, and nickel, also called the iron ... | [
"Nail.",
"Fe",
"Copper",
"Au"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_3819 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s, especially in aged dogs, can appear similar to mf or non - epidermotropic cutaneous lymphoma ( necl ). multiple histiocytomas may look like cutaneous histiocytosis, although morphologically histiocytomas are consistently epidermotropic and commonly epidermally invasive, these are not features of cutaneous hi... | [
"TB",
"Sarcoidosis",
"Berylliosis",
"Pneumocystis carinii"
] | D | ref Robbins 9/e p98 Pneumocystis carinii causes bilateral diffuse pneumonitis in immunocompromised patients and no discernible disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Clinical features are to some extent age-dependent. In premature and debilitated infants, onset is subtle, staing with mild tachypnea. Within a week or... |
qasc_4704 | qasc | <ctx>
visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision ( daytime vision ), color vision, scotopic vision ( night vision ), and mesopic vision ( twilight vision ), using light in the visible spectrum reflected by objects in the environment. this is different from visual a... | [
"electron",
"photons",
"optic nerve",
"a wave"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9209 | medmcqa | <ctx>
layouts of clinical laboratories in health institutions vary greatly from one facility to another. for instance, some health facilities have a single laboratory for the microbiology section, while others have a separate lab for each specialty area. the following is an example of a typical breakdown of the respons... | [
"Enrichment media",
"Enriched media",
"Selective media",
"Transport media"
] | B | Ans. (b) Enriched media |
medmcqa_8360 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in statistics, classification is the problem of identifying which of a set of categories ( sub - populations ) an observation ( or observations ) belongs to. examples are assigning a given email to the " spam " or " non - spam " class, and assigning a diagnosis to a given patient based on observed characteristics... | [
"Rhabdomyosarcoma",
"Retinoblastoma",
"Optic nerve sheath tumor",
"Meningioma"
] | B | ANSWER: (B) RetinoblastomaREF: Decision Making in Radiation Oncology, Volume 2 by Jiade J. Lu page 1041Repeat from June 2008Reese-Ellsworth classification of Retinoblastoma:TypeDescriptionGroup I"Very favourable"ASolitary tumor, less than 4 dd in size, at or posterior to the equatorBMultiple tumors, none over 4 dd in s... |
aquarat_48367 | aquarat | <ctx>
a positive correlation, both variables are moving in a positive direction together. there is one dependent variable ( the y - variable ), which is the score on the exam, and one independent variable ( the x - variable ), which is the time spent studying. there are three important points to remember about linear r... | [
"A)decrease of 2.8%",
"B)decrease of 11.4%",
"C)increase of 4.6%",
"D)increase of 15.8%"
] | A | After the changes, z = 1.2x*(0.9y)^2 = (1.2*0.81)xy^2 = 0.972*z
The answer is A. |
medmcqa_7864 | medmcqa | <ctx>
- synaptic glutamatergic protein receptors such as nmda and ampa receptors. post - synaptic ampa receptor : ampa receptors are trans - membrane protein ionotropic receptors that open and close quickly and are responsible for fast excitatory synaptic communication in the central nervous system. ampa receptors have... | [
"Acetyl choline",
"Glycine",
"GABA",
"Glutamine"
] | D | D i.e. Glutamate |
aquarat_12292 | aquarat | <ctx>
) it takes the clock ’ s hour hand to make one revolution on the moon. 33. suppose the length of a clock ’ s pendulum is changed by 1. 000 %, exactly at noon one day. what time will it read 24. 00 hours later, assuming it the pendulum has kept perfect time before the change? note that there are two answers, and p... | [
"A)20",
"B)21",
"C)22",
"D)23"
] | C | The hands of a clock coincide 11 times in every 12 hours (Since between 11 and 1, they coincide only once, i.e., at 12 o'clock).
AM
12:00
1:05
2:11
3:16
4:22
5:27
6:33
7:38
8:44
9:49
10:55
PM
12:00
1:05
2:11
3:16
4:22
5:27
6:33
7:38
8:44
9:49
10:55
The hands overlap about every 65 minutes, not every 60 minutes.
The han... |
openbookqa_1258 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the m6 assignment. day 123 : the housemates were assigned to count the fish in a large aquarium, but the m6 supposedly found ways to get some fish, messing up the housemates'count. the m6 also took the opportunity to discreetly get some of the food. distraught by the tension upon the m6's report, big brother decl... | [
"they are cold",
"they are fine",
"they are singed",
"they are lukewarm"
] | C | |
qasc_6056 | qasc | <ctx>
can be reduced either by reducing the time of use or by reducing the power consumption of that appliance or fixture. this will not only reduce the cost, but it will also result in a reduced impact on the environment. improvements to lighting are some of the fastest ways to reduce the electrical energy used in a h... | [
"engines",
"Pesticides",
"bottles",
"sweating"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9200 | medmcqa | <ctx>
due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib... | [
"Sarcoidosis",
"Miliary tuberculosis",
"Interstitial fibrosis",
"Pulmonary aery aneurysm"
] | D | CT/MRI aeriography is used for investigation of pulmonary aery aneurysms. HRCT findings in Sarcoidosis: Common findings are: Small nodules in a perilymphatic distribution (i.e. along subpleural surface and fissures, along interlobular septa and the peribronchovascular bundle). Upper and middle zone predominance. Lympha... |
medmcqa_4455 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ductal cells refer to the epithelial cell lining of the pancreatic duct that deliver enzymes from the acinar cells to the duodenum. they have the essential function of producing bicarbonate - rich ( hco3 - ) secretion to neutralize stomach acidity. the hormone secretin stimulates ductal cells and is responsible f... | [
"Testosterone",
"Androgen",
"FSH",
"Inhibin"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., InhibinLeydig cells have receptors for LH and secrete androgens, i.e. Testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).Seoli cells have receptors for FSH and secrete ABP, inhibin and MIS. seoli cells also have receptor for testosterone. |
pubmedqa_69 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
- perceived attractiveness, status in a relationship and degree of gender - conformity, have been reported to play a role in female preferences for male faces. studies have found that women who perceive themselves as physically attractive are more likely to choose men with masculine facial dimorphism, than are wo... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1530 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a small solar panel. rapid laying - out and removal of multiple - strand temporary electric fencing over a large area may be done using a set of reels mounted on a tractor or all - terrain vehicle. for sheep, poultry, and other smaller animals, plastic electric netting may be mounted on insulating stakesthis is a... | [
"waiting to hear sounds",
"slamming its front hoof to the ground",
"sending a text message",
"lying down on the ground"
] | B | |
aquarat_25503 | aquarat | <ctx>
one section of this book provides a list of methods for conversion of vulgar fractions to egyptian fractions. if the number is not already a unit fraction, the first method in this list is to attempt to split the numerator into a sum of divisors of the denominator ; this is possible whenever the denominator is a ... | [
"A)1 1⁄105",
"B)104⁄105",
"C)1 1⁄7",
"D)1 2⁄105"
] | A | 1⁄5 + 1⁄7 + 2⁄3 = ?
or, ? = 21+15+70/105=106/105=1 1/105
Answer A |
aquarat_3631 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
. 98 10. 99 10. 100
1... | [
"A)3.86%",
"B)4.86%",
"C)5.86%",
"D)6.86%"
] | D | 67*(90/100)*((100-x)/100) = 56.16
x = 6.86%
ANSWER:D |
qasc_7768 | qasc | <ctx>
slow to maintain thick soils in hilly terrain. see also derecho krummholz : crooked, stunted trees microburst : sinking air reaction wood references alabama hiking trail society cited dec. 2007 usfs " trail information — state route 410 mather memorial parkway / clearwater " online bulletin board. cited dec. 15, ... | [
"They bloom",
"They go dormant",
"Dehydration",
"It helps them survive"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2930 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
9. 1 • gas pressure 423 figure 9. 7 meteorologists use weather maps to describe and predict weather. regions of high ( h ) and low ( l ) pressure have large effects on weather conditions. the gray lines represent locations of constant pressure known as isobars. ( credit : modification of work by national oceanic ... | [
"there is air pressure",
"the air is heavy",
"air pressure doesn't remain the same all the time",
"air comes up and down"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2345 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##al conditions. however, this type of residue is not yet frequently studied and little is known regarding its formation or its precise influence on biomolecular preservation. the ceramic matrix, however, is more likely to serve as a protective environment which favours e. g. significant lipid preservation. predo... | [
"Sandstone",
"Water pipes",
"Cars.",
"Trees"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_6982 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
reduce bird collisions. by adjusting the other sensory cues of birds, ecologists may help reduce the presence of avian ecological traps around these structures. pest control in addition to using sensory ecology as a tool to inform conservation strategies, scientists have also used sensory ecology concepts and fin... | [
"they are unhealthy",
"they need water",
"they require insects",
"they grow slowly"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_5583 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"Is a true cyst",
"Common with penetrating trauma abdomen",
"Treated with cystogastrostomy if size > 2 cm",
"Can present from mediastinum to pubis"
] | D | Answer is 'd' i.e. can present from mediastinum of pubis |
openbookqa_2187 | openbookqa | <ctx>
s resources too quickly if they were allowed to stay. role the drones'main function is to be ready to fertilize a receptive queen. drones in a hive do not usually mate with a virgin queen of the same hive because the queen flies further to a drone congregation area than the drones do. mating generally takes place... | [
"time travel",
"metal",
"cars",
"basil"
] | D | |
medmcqa_6262 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##emorrhage is associated with cerebral palsy, problems with cognition, and hydrocephalus. with improved technological advances in science and medicine, survival for preterm infants with this type of neurological disorder has improved and less preterm infants with germinal matrix haemorrhage have severe cerebral ... | [
"Hypeension",
"AV malformation",
"Berry aneurysm",
"Tumors"
] | C | MC cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage : Trauma > Spontaneous rupture of Berry Aneurysm |
medmcqa_3368 | medmcqa | <ctx>
instead of a negative one. the negatively charged cell wall of many microorganisms attracts the positively charged chromophore which causes the specimen to absorb the stain giving it the color of the stain being used. positive staining is more commonly used than negative staining in microbiology. the different ty... | [
"Cabot ring",
"Basophilic strippling",
"Howell_jolly bodies",
"All of the above"
] | D | Ref : PJ Mehta 16/e p372,T. Singh 1/e p34 Ref Robbins 9/e pg 24 Romanowsky dyes are used for staining blood films,They are made up of combination of acid and basic dyes. The nucleus and neutrophils granules are basophilic and stains blue.hemoglobin is acidophilic and stains red. Various modification available are leish... |
qasc_5217 | qasc | <ctx>
##32 — ( trace ) nitrogen 7 7 7 14. 0031 99. 63 7 7 8 15. 0001 0. 37 oxygen 8 8 8 15. 9949 99. 757 8 8 9 16. 9991 0. 038 8 8 10 17. 9992 0. 205 fluorine 9 9 10 18. 9984 100 neon 10 10 10 19. 9924 90. 48 table 2. 4 76 2 • atoms, molecules, and ions access for free at openstax. org element symbol atomic number numb... | [
"Chlorophyl",
"Petals",
"Mitochondria",
"A Greek letter"
] | A | |
aquarat_382 | aquarat | <ctx>
10 = 10 b type orders ) and hence total profit will be ( 50 x 10 = rs. 500 for 100 % utilization ) but if it is busy with a type orders, it can do only ( = 100 / 40 = 2. 5 no. of orders ). in this situation it will earn net profit of ( 50 x 2. 5 = rs. 125 for 100 % utilization ). from the customer ’ s point of vi... | [
"A)96 rs",
"B)97 rs",
"C)98 rs",
"D)99 rupees"
] | D | total CP = 3000 + 3000*10/100 = 3300
to gain 20% profit, SP = (100+20)*3300/100 = 3960
selling price per shirt = 3960/40 = 99 rs/shirt
ANSWER:D |
medmcqa_145 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cracks, thus becoming the strength - controlling flaws. it would therefore appear desirable to process a material in such a way that it is physically uniform with regard to the distribution of components and porosity, rather than using particle size distributions which will maximize the green density. the contain... | [
"optimizing w:p",
"using cold water",
"prolonged manipulation",
"using humidor"
] | D | |
arc_easy_1087 | arc_easy | <ctx>
18. 5 occurrence, preparation, and compounds of hydrogen learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • describe the properties, preparation, and compounds of hydrogen hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. the sun and other stars are composed largely of hydrogen. astronom... | [
"sodium [Na]",
"lithium [Li]",
"sulfur [S]",
"carbon [C]"
] | D | |
aquarat_83 | aquarat | <ctx>
regular numbers are numbers that evenly divide powers of 60 ( or, equivalently, powers of 30 ). equivalently, they are the numbers whose only prime divisors are 2, 3, and 5. as an example, 602 = 3600 = 48 × 75, so as divisors of a power of 60 both 48 and 75 are regular. these numbers arise in several areas of mat... | [
"A)5",
"B)7",
"C)4",
"D)11"
] | C | 39/11 = 1 and 79/11 = 7 ==> 7 - 3 = 4 Numbers
Answer : C |
openbookqa_2955 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##2 they will choose to travel by plane. 27 % of young people claim they will travel to a faraway destination. more specifically, people under the age of 30 are more likely to consider climate implications of vacation spots and air travel. home energy and landscaping reducing home energy use through measures such... | [
"Earth Day",
"hurricanes",
"tsunamis",
"wildfires"
] | A | |
aquarat_34434 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)Rs.13800",
"B)Rs.12000",
"C)Rs.14200",
"D)Rs.13980"
] | A | Sinha = 52000 x 6 = 312000.
Mitra = 55000 x 3 = 165000 + 60000 x 3 = 180000 = 345000.
Ratio of investments = Sinha : MItra = 312000 : 345000 = 104 : 115 => [219 units].
Mitra share in the profit = 25280 × 115 / 219 = Rs.13800
Option A |
qasc_1385 | qasc | <ctx>
ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. animal tissues can be grouped into four basic types : connective, epithelial, muscle and nervous tissue. connective tissue connective tissues are fibrous and made up of cells scattered among inorganic material called the extracellular matrix. connective tissue gives shape to organ... | [
"Something that can be auburn",
"They have thick fur",
"Something that is self-aware",
"with their fur"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5684 | medmcqa | <ctx>
they exist in the room ), the antecedent is " is a cell phone ", and the consequent is " is turned off "., where the symbol is restricted to a type that has no representatives. vacuous truths most commonly appear in classical logic with two truth values. however, vacuous truths can also appear in, for example, in... | [
"Chromosome six has the genes for MHC",
"Genes encoding complement proteins are located adjacent to class I",
"Monocytes have MHC II antigens on their surface",
"Class III does not encode complement"
] | D | 1.) The gene encoding for MHC molecules are clustered on small segment of chromosome 6. 2.) MHC II molecules are present on all the APC's (Antigen Presenting Cells), and Monocyte are type of Antigen Presenting cell. 3.) Class III is present adjacent to Class I and Class II. 4.) Class III encodes for complement protein. |
mmlu_aux_2158 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
plant disease resistance protects plants from pathogens in two ways : by pre - formed structures and chemicals, and by infection - induced responses of the immune system. relative to a susceptible plant, disease resistance is the reduction of pathogen growth on or in the plant ( and hence a reduction of disease )... | [
"Fungus",
"Mold",
"Smut",
"Rust"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_2279 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##iv inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 445 ~ 599. 8. serology and immunology ( chapter - x ). in text book of medical laboratory technology, edit : nakanishi m, shrestha hg & rai sk, jica med edu project, tribhuvan univ inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 601 ~ 33. 9. rai sk, uga s, kataoka n & matsumura t : atlas of m... | [
"IV penicillin therapy plus colonoscopy.",
"Return for blood culture.",
"Return for IV penicillin therapy.",
"IV penicillin therapy plus echocardiography."
] | C | Clostridia Spore bearing, obligate anaerobes and gram positive organisms. Reside normally in GI tract; although they have the propensity to cause fulminant bacteremia, but it is rare. In this question, pt. is well after an acute episode of illness; rules out fulminant course. So, a transient self-limited bacteraemia du... |
qasc_1195 | qasc | <ctx>
a biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. biologists are interested in studying life on earth, whether it is an individual cell, a multicellular organism, or a community of interacting populations. they usually specialize in a particular branch ( e. g., molecular biology, zoology, and evolution... | [
"Bio-thermodynamic studies",
"Small things with a microscope",
"smallest agents of disease",
"basic building blocks of life"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3069 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is not readily apparent under normal optics. defects and disease there is evidence to believe that certain defects of any components of the elastic matrix may impair and alter the structural appearance of elastic and collagen fibers. cutis laxa and williams syndrome have elastic matrix defects that have been dire... | [
"abc",
"acd",
"bcd",
"bd"
] | C | Fibrosis of portal tract develop when there is cirrhosis. |
aquarat_23031 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)11",
"B)77",
"C)25",
"D)88"
] | C | US = 20
DS = 30
M = (30 + 20)/2 = 25
Answer:C |
pubmedqa_899 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
which it will be born via its mother's nutritional status. its development is thus modulated to create the best chance of survival. however, excessive or insufficient nutrition in the mother can provoke maladaptive developmental responses in the fetus, which in turn manifest in the form of post - natal diseases. ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_45480 | aquarat | <ctx>
that a decisive result is guaranteed. since white's first - move advantage is nowhere near enough to counter that, white is compensated with extra time, usually 5 minutes to 4 minutes when there is no increment. ( if there is no increment, then difficult questions arise when players must try to flag in trivial dr... | [
"A)1 min 30 sec",
"B)1 min",
"C)1 min 10 sec",
"D)1min 40 sec"
] | D | 2400*20/400=120
120-20=100sec=1 min 40 sec.
ANSWER:D |
arc_easy_1921 | arc_easy | <ctx>
beach cleaning or clean - up is the process of removing solid litter, dense chemicals, and organic debris deposited on a beach or coastline by the tide, local visitors, or tourists. humans pollute beaches with materials such as plastic bottles and bags, plastic straws, fishing gear, cigarette filters, six - pack ... | [
"rain falling",
"wind blowing",
"snow melting",
"waves moving"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9212 | medmcqa | <ctx>
wearing it becomes suggestive ( i. e., when she flashes ) " and women who attended homecoming matches were often groped and coerced into exposing themselves. horseshoe theory and nonpolarized views some scholars make the argument that some of the attitudes that are described as victim blaming and the victimologie... | [
"Necrophilia",
"Fetichism",
"Frotteurism",
"Transvestism"
] | D | TRANSVESTISM In this type of sexual perversion, sexual satisfaction is obtained by wearing clothes of the opposite sex. His whole personality is dominated to be identified as a member of the opposite sex. Ref: FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY Dr PC IGNATIUS THIRD EDITION PAGE 312 |
qasc_4258 | qasc | <ctx>
very free - draining, and rainfall on sandy soil is likely to be absorbed by the ground. however, soils containing clay can be almost impermeable and therefore rainfall on clay soils will run off and contribute to flood volumes. after prolonged rainfall even free - draining soils can become saturated, meaning tha... | [
"bogs",
"rock",
"Sand",
"ice"
] | D | |
aquarat_38347 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
this equation and ente... | [
"A)10%",
"B)20%",
"C)40%",
"D)50%"
] | A | Explanation: Change in the price = Rs 330 – Rs 300
= Rs 30
Percentage of increase = Change in the price Initial Price
* 100.
Percentage increase in price =( 30 300
) *100 = 10%
A |
arc_challenge_1047 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
installed megawatt per year, but a wider variation in the number of bat deaths. like other investigations, it concluded that some species ( e. g. migrating bats and songbirds ) are known to be harmed more than others and that factors such as turbine siting can be important. however, many details, as well as the o... | [
"are an inexpensive source of energy.",
"cause little pollution to the environment.",
"may hurt the flying animals in the area.",
"are a renewable source of energy."
] | C | |
medmcqa_6110 | medmcqa | <ctx>
sullivan ). seminaire bourbaki, vol. 1975 / 76, 28eme annee, exp. no. 475, pp. 69 – 80. lecture notes in math., vol. 567, springer, berlin, 1977. john w. morgan. on thurston's uniformization theorem for three - dimensional manifolds. the smith conjecture ( new york, 1979 ), 37 – 125, pure appl. math., 112, academ... | [
"Dermotomyositis",
"SLE",
"Psoriasis vulgaris",
"Atopic dermatitis"
] | D | dennie morgan fold-accentuated grooves or lines below the lower eyelid margins. seen in atopic dermatitis. Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2534 |
medmcqa_3572 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and require more planning for use and installation. mass - produced stone tiles are uniform in width and length. granite or marble tiles are sawn on both sides and then polished or finished on the top surface so that they have a uniform thickness. other natural stone tiles such as slate are typically " riven " ( ... | [
"Spring Catarrh",
"Viral conjunctivitis",
"Bacterial conjunctivitis",
"Phlyctenular conjunctivitis"
] | A | Cobblestone appearance is severe papillary hyperplasia in upper palpebral conjunctiva Refer: Khurana 6th edition page number 73 |
medmcqa_7836 | medmcqa | <ctx>
spreading chinese medicine culture in ukraine award " for making outstanding contributions to the development of sino - ukrainian cooperation in the field of chinese medicine. textbooks clinical and laboratory immunology. national textbook / under the general editorship of professor l. v. kuznetsova, phd in medic... | [
"The lesions are intensely itchy",
"Lesions have epidermal bullae",
"IgA in Papillary tips",
"Associated with gluten enteropathy"
] | B | Lesions have epidermal bullae REF: Fitzpatrik dermatology 6th ed p. 558-73 Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is an intensely pruritic, papulovesicular skin disease characterized by lesions symmetrically distributed over extensor surfaces (i.e., elbows, knees, buttocks, back, scalp, and posterior neck). Almost all DH patien... |
aquarat_44176 | aquarat | <ctx>
1... n ; j = 1... n = 1 if link a is on path r from i to j ; zero otherwise. so constraint ( 1 ) sums traffic on each link. there is a constraint for each link on the network. constraint ( 3 ) assures no negative traffic. example an example from eash, janson, and boyce ( 1979 ) will illustrate the solution to the... | [
"A)40",
"B)85",
"C)60",
"D)30"
] | B | B/C=1/17
C-B=80.........> B=C-80
(C-80)/C=1/17
Testing answers. Clearly Eliminate ACDE
Put C=85.........> (85-80)/85=5/85=1/17
Answer: B |
qasc_4180 | qasc | <ctx>
towards the western staircase with their right arm raised carrying an object ( indistinguishable ). associated to the circular plaza and to the north side of it is the gallery of the offerings. this gallery was initially excavated in 1966 and 1967 by lumbreras and his team. they found more than 800 ceramic, stone... | [
"gas",
"water",
"ice",
"sand"
] | B | |
aquarat_15193 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)9",
"B)6",
"C)7",
"D)8"
] | A | 27*12 : 54*x = 2: 1
x = 3
12 -3 = 9
Answer: A |
qasc_7579 | qasc | <ctx>
from hay fever. many plants produce toxins to protect themselves from herbivores. major classes of plant toxins include alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolics. these can be harmful to humans and livestock by ingestion or, as with poison ivy, by contact. some plants have negative effects on other plants, preventing ... | [
"darkness",
"disease",
"influenza",
"sunshine"
] | A | |
aquarat_1013 | aquarat | <ctx>
other coin is also gold, is. the flaw is in the last step. while those two cases were originally equally likely, the fact that you are certain to find a gold coin if you had chosen the gg box, but are only 50 % sure of finding a gold coin if you had chosen the gs box, means they are no longer equally likely given... | [
"A)3/4",
"B)5/8",
"C)7/16",
"D)15/32"
] | C | Let's find the probability of getting exactly 3 red hats.
One possible case is red-red-red-blue-blue-blue-blue-blue.
The probability of this is 1/2*1/2*1/2*1/2*1/2*1/2*1/2*1/2 = 1/256
There are 8C3 = 56 such cases so we need to multiply this by 56.
P(exactly 3 red hats) = 56*1/256 = 7/32
Clearly the probability of gett... |
mmlu_aux_4600 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"the sun",
"the star",
"air",
"the earth"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_1780 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the team flew the 4 × 4 cm sized mechanical bees over pink - leaved japanese lilies ( lilium japonicum ), letting them absorb the pollen. the drones were then flown to a second flower, where grains were deposited to artificially pollinate the plants, causing them to begin the process of generating seeds. this did... | [
"foxhounds",
"rusty knives",
"creeping buttercup",
"blackberry smartphones"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1702 | openbookqa | <ctx>
rendered harmless or considerably less harmful if the cigarette is equipped with a charcoal filter. the only other brand in the united states at the time with a charcoal filter was tareyton, whose filter had a different structure from lark and was deemed to be less effective. hawthorne publishing, however, took t... | [
"happy",
"swell",
"lovely",
"pained"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4451 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cell adhesion molecules ( cams ) are a subset of cell surface proteins that are involved in the binding of cells with other cells or with the extracellular matrix ( ecm ), in a process called cell adhesion. in essence, cams help cells stick to each other and to their surroundings. cams are crucial components in m... | [
"Delayed closure of umblical cord",
"Normal chemotaxis",
"Compliment opsinization",
"Neutropenia"
] | A | |
qasc_1390 | qasc | <ctx>
the process of combustion. in some cases of combustion, fuel remains a raw vapor as it exits the tailpipe of the vehicle. these particles of raw gasoline vapor, or hydrocarbons, go through the entirety of the combustion process without taking part in the process and manages to escape into the air we breathe. alon... | [
"Energy.",
"tires",
"passengers",
"motion"
] | D | |
medmcqa_7211 | medmcqa | <ctx>
stiffness arises from the coexistence of very slow and very fast reactions. to solve them, the software packages kpp and autochem can be used. stiffness ratio consider the linear constant coefficient inhomogeneous system where and is a constant, diagonalizable, matrix with eigenvalues ( assumed distinct ) and cor... | [
"Putrefaction",
"Rigor mois",
"Livor mois",
"Mummification"
] | B | Ans. B: Rigor mois Putrefaction: It is the final stage following death in which destruction of the soft tissues of the body is mainly caused by the action of bacterial enzymes. Rigor mois/death stiffening/cadaveric rigidity: is a state of muscle stiffening sometimes with slight shoening of the fibres. Post-moem hyposta... |
mmlu_aux_3860 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ctic information. journal of experimental psychology, general, 122, 184 - 194. herman, l. m., hovancik, j. r., gory, j. d., bradshaw, g. l. ( 1989 ). generalization of visual matching by a bottlenosed dolphin ( tursiops truncatus ) : evidence for invariance of cognitive performance with visual or auditory mater... | [
"variety of sounds",
"sign language",
"special word order",
"dolphin's language"
] | B | null |
qasc_6924 | qasc | <ctx>
earth ’ s surface, a high tide is created on the side of earth nearest to the moon, where the moon ’ s gravitational pull is strongest. why is there also a high tide on the opposite side of earth? the answer is that earth is pulled toward the moon more than the water on the far side, because earth is closer to th... | [
"waves",
"sunlight",
"Mass",
"moon"
] | D | |
aquarat_25923 | aquarat | <ctx>
5, 000 ) pows. 320, 000 civilian deaths : ( 10, 000 ) in bombing and shelling ; ( 22, 000 ) executed ; ( 285, 000 in camps including 270, 000 jews, 8, 000 roma ) ; and ( 3, 000 ) forced laborers in germany. denmark the danish ministry of education has detailed denmark's losses in the war of about 8, 000 persons i... | [
"A)5000",
"B)4400",
"C)3400",
"D)5500"
] | B | x=> x*95/100*85/100 = 3553
= x = 4400
ANSWER B |
qasc_2349 | qasc | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"orchids",
"edible",
"tunicates",
"dormant"
] | B |
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