id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
aquarat_5399
aquarat
<ctx> ##fies the following four axioms : { | cellpadding = 10 | - | | non - negativity | - | | positive - definiteness | - | | multiplicativity | - | | subadditivity or the triangle inequality | } where 0 denotes the additive identity of. it follows from positive - definiteness and multiplicativity that, where 1 denote...
[ "A)1<x<6", "B)2<x<5", "C)2.5<x<4.5", "D)2.5<x<4" ]
A
--> If there is addition when there are 2 absolute values, you can just ignore the middle. That is, |x-4|+|x-3|<5-> |x-4+x-3|<5 -> |2x-7|<5, -5<2x-7<5, 2<2x<12, 1<x<6 Therefore, the answer is A.
medmcqa_9114
medmcqa
<ctx> a process required to give the ceramic restoration adequate strength so it can be used successfully within the mouth. it is difficult to account for this phenomenon in a dental laboratory using traditional techniques. cam can reduce shrinkage by two different methods. the first is to produce a prosthesis just gre...
[ "More treatment time", "Incomplete apical barrier", "Incomplete coronal barrier", "Reduced physical strength of dentin" ]
D
Apexification with calcium hydroxide is almost similar when compared with MTA about given options, except achieved physical strength of dentin, which is comparatively less in Ca(OH)2.
mmlu_aux_2794
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> series of direct measurements of the speed of light. the results of their measurements were startling. the eventual conclusion derived from this result is that light, unlike mechanical waves such as sound, does not need a medium to carry it. furthermore, the michelson - morley results implied that the speed of li...
[ "light travels slowest through a lens", "light can be slowed down in a vacuum", "why the shape of a light wave can be changed", "what optical research looks like currently" ]
B
null
aquarat_34696
aquarat
<ctx> enables a symmetry grouping, as in the hasse diagram of the square pyramid : if vertices b, c, d, and e are considered symmetrically equivalent within the abstract polytope, then edges f, g, h, and j will be grouped together, and also edges k, l, m, and n, and finally also the triangles p, q, r, and s. thus the c...
[ "A)5", "B)8", "C)9", "D)10" ]
A
Number of diagonals in any polygon can be found using this formula: n(n-3)/2 Here n = 5 No. of diagonals = 5(5 - 3)/2 = 5 Ans A
mmlu_aux_8707
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##ham and gnirk. test using compression and tension show necking of rock specimens while tests using wedge penetration show lip formation. the tests carried out by robertson show plasticity occurring at high confining pressures. similar results are observable in the experimental work carried out by handin and hag...
[ "Shrinking", "Breaking", "Erosion", "Melting" ]
C
null
medmcqa_9978
medmcqa
<ctx> reversible, although the mechanism is not understood yet. in certain environments, such as inflammation, chronic disease, or tumor microenvironments, activated nk cells can start to express cd49a, and cxcr6, common ilc1 markers, strengthening their plastic properties. determining the extent of ilc plasticity duri...
[ "They are a subset of T cells", "They are involved in type III hypersensitivity reactions", "They require prior sensitization in order to kill virally infected cells or tumor cells", "They paicipate in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity reactions" ]
D
Natural killer (NK) cells account for 5% to 10% of lymphocytes. They paicipate in antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity reactions (type II hypersensitivity reactions). NK cells are not T cells and are sometimes referred to as null cells. They can lyse virally infected cells and tumor cells without prior sensitizatio...
medmcqa_7259
medmcqa
<ctx> hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca...
[ "Tuberculosis", "Encephalitis", "Sarcoidosis", "Wet gangrene" ]
B
Coagulative necrosis is the most common type of necrosis, there is protein denaturation with preservation of cell and tissue frame work. It is usually seen in all solid organs, exception is brain (liquefactive necrosis). Ref: Tanley L. Robbins, Ramzi S. Cotran, (2012) , Chapter 1, "Cell Injury", In the book, "Pocket Co...
aquarat_23975
aquarat
<ctx> regular numbers are numbers that evenly divide powers of 60 ( or, equivalently, powers of 30 ). equivalently, they are the numbers whose only prime divisors are 2, 3, and 5. as an example, 602 = 3600 = 48 × 75, so as divisors of a power of 60 both 48 and 75 are regular. these numbers arise in several areas of mat...
[ "A)9", "B)18", "C)17", "D)16" ]
C
As you know, multiples of 5 are integers having 0 or 5 in the digit to the extreme right (i.e. the unit’s place). So the numbers are 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90. Answer C
mmlu_aux_4707
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> study says. by contrast, most humans can tolerate three to five times earth's surface gravity before losing consciousness. ( national geographic ) the european commission has approved plans to build a trio of lasers that will each dwarf the power of any previous laser. the project, called the extreme light infras...
[ "will be", "has been planned for", "is certain to be", "may be" ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_4048
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> during the latter half of the 20th century, the fields of genetics and molecular biology matured greatly, significantly increasing understanding of biological heredity. as with other complex and evolving fields of knowledge, the public awareness of these advances has primarily been through the mass media, and a n...
[ "if the animal makes a wrong decision", "if the animal plays a dangerous game", "when the animal attacks its enemy", "when the animal runs too slowly" ]
A
null
medmcqa_9227
medmcqa
<ctx> vitamin a which led to the finding that the amount, as well as biological value, of dietary protein are important in the process of converting carotene to vitamin a. other studies dealt with metabolic changes during cachexia of tumor - bearing animals. one of the most striking effects of tumor on the host was the...
[ "Glucokinase", "Pyruvate carboxylase", "Glycogen synthase", "Acetyl-CoA carboxylase" ]
B
Insulin suppresses gluconeogenesis by suppressing the enzymes glucose 6 phosphatase, PEP, carboxykinase and pyruvate carboxylase. Biological effects of insulin: Metabolism Key enzyme Action of insulin on the enzyme Carbohydrate Translocase Glucokinase PFK Pyruvate kinase Pyruvate carboxylase PEPCK Fructose 1,6 bisphosp...
medmcqa_9941
medmcqa
<ctx> muscle specific variants of vinculin in human aorta smooth muscle cells july 1987 immunoreactive forms of caldesmon in cultivated human vascular smooth muscle cells feb 1987 identification of smooth muscle - derived foam cells in the atherosclerotic plaque of human aorta with monoclonal antibody iig10 nov 1986 me...
[ "T-cell", "B-cell", "NK cell", "Plasma cells" ]
B
Ans is b' i.e. B-cell B cells recognize antigen the B-cell antigen receptor complex.Ig M and Ig D, present on the surface of all naive B cells, constitute the antigen binding component of B-cell receptor complex.After antigenic stimulation, B cells form plasma cells that secret immunoglobulin.
openbookqa_1711
openbookqa
<ctx> earth ’ s surface, a high tide is created on the side of earth nearest to the moon, where the moon ’ s gravitational pull is strongest. why is there also a high tide on the opposite side of earth? the answer is that earth is pulled toward the moon more than the water on the far side, because earth is closer to th...
[ "Happy", "Max", "Min", "Middle" ]
B
arc_easy_431
arc_easy
<ctx> installed megawatt per year, but a wider variation in the number of bat deaths. like other investigations, it concluded that some species ( e. g. migrating bats and songbirds ) are known to be harmed more than others and that factors such as turbine siting can be important. however, many details, as well as the o...
[ "The population will adapt to ground dwelling.", "The population will decrease due to lack of resources.", "The population will stabilize when it moves to another region.", "The population will increase as predators move out of the region." ]
B
aquarat_37067
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)3887", "B)2768", "C)15000", "D)76887" ]
C
Principal = (100 * 5400) / (12 * 3) = Rs. 15000 Answer: C
qasc_6624
qasc
<ctx> panmixia ( or panmixis ) means uniform random fertilization. a panmictic population is one where all potential parents may contribute equally to the gamete pool, and that these gametes are uniformally distributed within the gamete population ( gamodeme ). this assumes that there are no hybridising restrictions wi...
[ "Leptospirosis", "produce offspring", "allow growth", "sexual reproduction" ]
D
medmcqa_9587
medmcqa
<ctx> original source organisms. fungi - based industries are sometimes considered to be a major part of a growing bioeconomy, with applications under research and development including use for textiles, meat substitution and general fungal biotechnology. therapeutic uses modern chemotherapeutics many species produce m...
[ "Adrenaline", "Physostigmine", "Atropine", "Carbachol" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Atropine Mushroom poisoning o Depending on the toxic principal present in the paicular species, at least 3 types of mushroom poisoning is known. 1. Muscarine type (early mushroom poisoning) Due to Inocybe and related species. Symptoms are due to muscarinic action. T/t of choice is atropine. 2. Halluci...
openbookqa_1906
openbookqa
<ctx> ingredients, and eat dishes considered as " comfort food ", including home - cooked dishes. simple diets are usually considered to be " healthy ", since they include a significant amount of fruit and vegetables. a simple diet usually avoids highly processed foods and fast - food eating. simplicity may also entail...
[ "horses", "cows", "wolves", "rabbits" ]
C
qasc_5436
qasc
<ctx> biomass is a term used in several contexts : in the context of ecology it means living organisms, and in the context of bioenergy it means matter from recently living ( but now dead ) organisms. in the latter context, there are variations in how biomass is defined, e. g. only from plants, or from plants and algae...
[ "remains of prehistoric life", "nutrients", "dead weight", "organisms on the food chain" ]
D
aquarat_13677
aquarat
<ctx> election threshold. a voter may vote for one party. the parties are then ranked in descending order of votes. in the first round of seat allocation, the parties that win at least 2 % of the vote win one seat each. in the second round, the remaining seats are distributed via the hare quota, with remainders disrega...
[ "A)600", "B)900", "C)1200", "D)1500" ]
C
Let V be the total number of votes. 0.2V = 240 V = 1200 The answer is C.
medmcqa_3361
medmcqa
<ctx> ##broids with low side - effects. long - term upa - treated fibroids have shown volume reduction of about 70 %. in some cases upa alone is used to relieve symptoms without surgery, and to allow successful pregnancies without fibroid regrowth. indeed, in the tumor cells, the molecule blocks the cell proliferation,...
[ "Angioedema", "Cough", "Hyperkalemia", "Headache" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Angioedema
openbookqa_2725
openbookqa
<ctx> police find the barbed wire and know their prey has crossed what they know as the border into green mountain, where each are feared to go. geba knows this means they will join forces with the human godo... the human takes his new friends to the cave where he was born and where he has always lived. there, he tells...
[ "build a shelter", "find a mate", "hit enemies", "gain nutrients" ]
D
mmlu_aux_4656
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##ently refuses to marry her suitor her father chose for her, and goes to the river. meanwhile, her younger brothers see her that she is upset and decide to follow her. when she reaches the river, they see that the fish is kissing the girl, and go back home to warn their father about it. the man does not believe ...
[ "Because its mother lives in the river.", "Because the water in the pond is dirty.", "Because it can't live in warm water.", "Because it likes living in a big place." ]
C
null
medmcqa_1452
medmcqa
<ctx> , oral biofilm is transformed from the soft, easily removable form into a hard substance known as calculus. commonly known as'tartar ', calculus provides a base for new layers of plaque biofilm to settle on and builds up over time. calculus cannot be removed by brushing or flossing. plaque build up and bone loss ...
[ "Sternohyoid", "Stylohyoid", "Omohyoid", "Mylohyoid" ]
D
openbookqa_2567
openbookqa
<ctx> tracking in hunting and ecology is the science and art of observing animal tracks and other signs, with the goal of gaining understanding of the landscape and the animal being tracked ( the " quarry " ). a further goal of tracking is the deeper understanding of the systems and patterns that make up the environmen...
[ "it can sense whales nearby", "it can sense toys around", "it is getting tired", "it can sense something using the olfactory" ]
D
medmcqa_5613
medmcqa
<ctx> 99 – 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 – 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment...
[ "20%", "50%", "80%", "100%" ]
D
qasc_6893
qasc
<ctx> 20. 4 electric power and energy learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • calculate the power dissipated by a resistor and power supplied by a power supply. • calculate the cost of electricity under various circumstances. power in electric circuits power is associated by many people ...
[ "heat", "metal", "wind", "sun" ]
A
mmlu_aux_4248
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> theory, and geocentrism, which all take a literal view of the book of genesis, the universe, and all forms of life on earth were created directly by god roughly 6, 000 years ago, a global flood killed almost all life on earth, and the diversity of languages originated from god confusing his people, who were in th...
[ "430", "300", "330", "100" ]
C
null
aquarat_5310
aquarat
<ctx> this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33 . consider points and a. find the area of parallelogram with adjacent sides and b. find the area of triangle c. find the distance from point to line 212. consider points and a. find the area of parallelogram with adjacent...
[ "A)10", "B)12", "C)15", "D)18" ]
A
Explanation: 2ab = (a2 + b2) - (a - b)2 = 29 - 9 = 20 ab = 10. Answer: A
arc_easy_2038
arc_easy
<ctx> ##mous cell carcinoma of the bladder ) the liver flukes, opisthorchis viverrini and clonorchis sinensis ( cholangiocarcinoma ). radiation radiation exposure such as ultraviolet radiation and radioactive material is a risk factor for cancer. many non - melanoma skin cancers are due to ultraviolet radiation, mostly...
[ "poor eating and sleeping habits", "exposure to ultraviolet rays", "a defect in the person's immune system", "working with plants and animals" ]
B
aquarat_7446
aquarat
<ctx> for a baseball bat. 10. 135 10. 136 price and purchased for price, is the number of units stocked, and is the expectation operator. the solution to the optimal stocking quantity of the newsvendor which maximizes expected profit is : where denotes the generalized inverse cumulative distribution function of. intui...
[ "A)s.430/-", "B)s.480/-", "C)s.400/-", "D)s.528/-" ]
D
100 % ------> 440 120 % ------> 440*120/100 Selling price = Rs.528/- D
aquarat_16005
aquarat
<ctx> white, a brown rabbit and white rabbit ). black and white rabbit's tail twitches when carrot is rubbed on its tummy, brown rabbit hops when back is pressed and white rabbit slides through tunnel and is pulled up on a platform when the attached carrot in the garden is pulled up. garden tag pets – sheepdog, cat and...
[ "A)8", "B)9", "C)16", "D)18" ]
C
4 dogs, 4 cats; park/barber shop 1 dog - 2 options - either park or barber shop, so, 4 dogs - 8 options and 4 dogs - 8 options. Total = 16 options. C
openbookqa_3047
openbookqa
<ctx> 18. 1 • static electricity and charge : conservation of charge 777 figure 18. 7 artist ’ s conception of fractional quark charges inside a proton. a group of three quark charges add up to the single positive charge on the proton :. separation of charge in atoms charges in atoms and molecules can be separated — fo...
[ "pull together", "attract", "unattract", "bug repellent" ]
C
mmlu_aux_2899
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##omics. examples of long lived plants and animals currently living a - year - old member of the species pinus longaeva : oldest known currently living non - clonal tree. methuselah : 4, 800 - year - old bristlecone pine in the white mountains of california, the second oldest currently living non - clonal tree. d...
[ "A magazine of marine life.", "A travel brochure.", "A biography.", "A science fiction." ]
A
null
aquarat_11352
aquarat
<ctx> it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to...
[ "A)3", "B)5", "C)4", "D)7" ]
D
On dividing 5474827 by 12 we get the remainder 7, so 7 should be subtracted D
openbookqa_2289
openbookqa
<ctx> ##ary research focus to further increase yields, mainly through increased crop immunity to large - scale diseases, such as the rust fungus, which affects all cereals but rice. his dream was to " transfer rice immunity to cereals such as wheat, maize, sorghum and barley, and transfer bread - wheat proteins ( gliad...
[ "corn", "gravy", "milk", "tomatoes" ]
A
medmcqa_7795
medmcqa
<ctx> . prevalence vs. cumulative incidence many medical tests ( such as pregnancy tests ) have two possible results : positive or negative. however, tests will sometimes yield incorrect results in the form of false positives or false negatives. false positives and false negatives can be described by the statistical co...
[ "Both are rates", "Prevalence is a rate but incidence is not", "Incidence is a rate but prevalence is not", "Both are not rates" ]
C
Incidence rate is defined as 'the number of NEW cases occurring in a defined population during a specific period of time.' Disease prevalence refers specifically to all current cases(old and new) existing at a given point in time or over a period of time in a given population. Although referred to as a rate, prevalence...
aquarat_42306
aquarat
<ctx> 0. 25 c. 1 4. 2 % 0 a. 0 b. 2 c. error unit conversions division is useful for converting one unit of measure to another. to convert centimeters to meters, a variable is divided by 100. ex : 300 centimeters divided by 100 is 3 meters. amounts often do not divide evenly as integers. 193 centimeters is 1. 93 meters...
[ "A)1/6", "B)6", "C)36", "D)63" ]
D
Volume of a sphere = 4/3*pi.R^3 Surface area of a sphere = 4*pi.R^2 given V = 2SA 4/3*pi.R^3 =2* 4*pi.R^2 => R =6 Option D
qasc_2245
qasc
<ctx> of any morally relevant information that is available at the time. based on this view, when information concerning the agent's belief is unavailable or degraded, the resulting moral judgment simply reflects a higher weighting of other morally relevant factors ( e. g., outcome ). alternatively, following tms to th...
[ "aggression", "cells", "smoking tobacco", "water" ]
A
mmlu_aux_2291
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> stephen william hawking ( 8 january 1942 – 14 march 2018 ) was an english theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who, at the time of his death, was director of research at the centre for theoretical cosmology at the university of cambridge. between 1979 and 2009, he was the lucasian professor of mathemati...
[ "Hawking is famous for his contributions.", "Hawking has a successful school life.", "Hawking overcame extreme difficulties and achieved his aims.", "Hawking suffers from disease and is completely paralyzed." ]
C
null
medmcqa_1314
medmcqa
<ctx> defect ( s ) or multiple congenital anomalies ( cleft lip / palate, heart defects, spina bifida ) intellectual disability of unknown cause, learning disabilities, or autism sensory impairments ( vision, hearing ) metabolic disorders ( pku, galactosemia, inborn errors of metabolism ) known / suspected genetic diso...
[ "Hydrocoisone", "Prednisolone", "Fludrocoisone", "Dexamethasone" ]
D
High risk pregnancies should be staed of Dexamathasone, that readily crosses placenta, in an amount of 20 mu/kg in 2-3 divided doses. This surpasses secretion of steroids by fetal adrenals, including secretion of fetal adrenal androgens. If staed 6 weeks of gestation, it ameliorates virilization of external genitals in...
medmcqa_5831
medmcqa
<ctx> , i− ) hall – heroult cell electrolysis apparatus used to isolate pure aluminum metal from a solution of alumina in molten cryolite hydrogen carbonate salt of carbonic acid, h2co3 ( containing the anion in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced ; an acid carbonate ; also known as bicarbonate ion hydrogen halid...
[ "Kidney", "Lungs", "Liver", "Stomach" ]
A
Ans. A: Kidney Cells of proximal and distal tubules secrete hydrogen ions which comes from carbonic acid For each hydrogen ion secreted, one sodium ion and one bicarbonate ion enters the interstitial fluid.
openbookqa_1804
openbookqa
<ctx> their usually violent births, at which time they were provided with energy of their own — nuclear energy in the case of stars, volcanic energy on earth and other planets, and so on. without additional energy input, however, their days are numbered. as entropy increases, less and less energy in the universe is ava...
[ "Happiness", "Love", "Anger", "a magnetic creation" ]
D
medmcqa_5594
medmcqa
<ctx> in a leed experiment where the sampled surface area is some square millimeters, one inserts the illumination and the beam aperture into the beam path while imaging a surface and thus reduces the size of the sampled surface area. the chosen area ranges from a fraction of a square micrometer to square micrometers. ...
[ "Refractile organisms", "Flagella", "Capsule", "Fimbriae" ]
B
Darkfield / Dark ground microscope in which reflected light is used instead of transmitted light used in the ordinary microscope. Flagella are less than 0.02 um in thickness and hence beyond the limit of resolution of the light microscopes. They may in some instances be seen under dark field / Dark ground illumination....
medmcqa_9971
medmcqa
<ctx> are regarded as venous hemorrhagic infarctions. this is a result of veins compressed by the subependymal bleeding. prevention antenatal corticosteroids have a role in reducing incidence of germinal matrix hemorrhage in premature infants. management stem cell - based therapies may help to treat germinal matrix hem...
[ "Multiple pregnancy", "Hydramnios", "Erythroblastosis fetalis", "Prolonged labour" ]
C
Erythroblastosis fetalis
qasc_3583
qasc
<ctx> is still debated. distortions to the earth's magnetic field cause the phenomenon aurora borealis, commonly called the northern lights. the magnetic field stores energy given by cosmic particles known as solar wind, which causes the magnetic field lines to expand. when the lines contract, they release this energy,...
[ "the sun's energy", "The tilt in its rotating axis.", "high temperature", "Weather in space" ]
B
medmcqa_6287
medmcqa
<ctx> gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ...
[ "Hemobilia", "Acute cholangitis", "Carcinoma gallbladder", "Acute pancreatitis" ]
A
Clinical features of Hemobilia Characterised by Quinck's triad (Sandblom's triad) : GI hemorrhage +biliary colic +jaundice Presentation: Melena (90 %), hemetemesis (60%), biliary colic (70%), and jaundice (60%). Tendency for delayed presentation (upto weeks) and recurrent brisk but limited bleeding over months and even...
openbookqa_3313
openbookqa
<ctx> , and tropical cyclones contain particularly low pressures. thus winds flow toward the center of a tropical cyclone or a low - pressure weather system at the surface. in the northern hemisphere, these inward winds are deflected to the right, as shown in the figure, producing a counterclockwise circulation at the ...
[ "paper plates", "perfect hair", "a wind turbine", "a badminton match" ]
C
mmlu_aux_3149
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> by extremophile microbes. flora among native plants of the gye, whitebark pine ( pinus albicaulis ) is a species of special interest, in large part because of its seasonal importance to grizzly bears, but also because its distribution could be dramatically reduced by relatively minor global warming. in this case,...
[ "might be satisfied with what they had originally", "would have starved long before", "wouldn't have enough food supply", "would have hunted for other kind of food" ]
A
null
aquarat_14509
aquarat
<ctx> . 6. at a website development company, the average number of sick days taken by employees per year is 9 days with a standard deviation of 2. 3 days. a. a certain employee has taken 2 sick days for the year. calculate the - score for this employee ( round your answer to 2 decimal places ). b. what does the - score...
[ "A)1", "B)2", "C)3", "D)4" ]
B
A and B work together for 2days. A 1day work 1/18 B 1day work 1/9 Let A work x days. Then equation form is (x/18) + ((x+6)/9) = 1 From this equation x value is 2. ANSWER:B
medmcqa_4063
medmcqa
<ctx> rendered harmless or considerably less harmful if the cigarette is equipped with a charcoal filter. the only other brand in the united states at the time with a charcoal filter was tareyton, whose filter had a different structure from lark and was deemed to be less effective. hawthorne publishing, however, took t...
[ "Buspirone", "Bupropion", "Methadone", "Venlafaxine" ]
B
Antismoking drugs are :- Vareniciline, Bupropion, Amfebutamone, Clonidine, Rimonabant, Topiramate, Nortryptyline, Glucose, Mecamylamine.
pubmedqa_923
pubmedqa
<ctx> advanced research projects agency ’ s ( darpa ) bridging the gap + program to fund research in new approaches to treatment of spinal cord injury. with this grant, dr. theodore, and his team, including biomedical engineer, dr. amir manbachi, are pioneering futuristic efforts to treat patients with spinal cord inju...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
medmcqa_2502
medmcqa
<ctx> the most widely reported neurological disorders. approximately 12, 000 infants each year are diagnosed with germinal matrix haemorrhage or intraventricular haemorrhage in the united states. research in 2002, a dutch retrospective study analysed cases where neonatologists had intervened and drained csf by lumbar o...
[ "Encephalocele", "Meningocele", "Myelocele", "Spina bifida" ]
A
The central neurons system and its overlying bones are subject to a variety of malformations and developmental diseases. The defect described in the question stem is a cranial encephalocele, in which brain herniates through a defect in the skull bones. The most common site for such a herniation is the occipital bone. S...
qasc_6000
qasc
<ctx> microbiology of decomposition is the study of all microorganisms involved in decomposition, the chemical and physical processes during which organic matter is broken down and reduced to its original elements. decomposition microbiology can be divided into two fields of interest, namely the decomposition of plant ...
[ "Carbon", "food", "bushes", "fungus" ]
B
aquarat_36060
aquarat
<ctx> the rectangular region rectangle ( double length, double width ) {..... } / / methods public double getlength ( ) { return length ; }..... public double getarea ( ) { , and a volume of 76 cm3! in this example, mutually contradictory estimates of the length, surface area, and volume of the cube arise because we ...
[ "A)15%", "B)20%", "C)28%", "D)35%" ]
C
Sol. Required change = (22*100)/(100-22)=28% C
openbookqa_75
openbookqa
<ctx> in ecology, a niche is the match of a species to a specific environmental condition. it describes how an organism or population responds to the distribution of resources and competitors ( for example, by growing when resources are abundant, and when predators, parasites and pathogens are scarce ) and how it in tu...
[ "A habitat with plenty of water", "A habitat with varying weather", "A habitat that most animals choose", "A habitat with many toys" ]
A
aquarat_40086
aquarat
<ctx> 20. 50 < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 . 98 10. 99 10...
[ "A)$25", "B)$31.25", "C)$29.65", "D)$35.95" ]
B
S.P. of each of the article = 50/2 = $25 Let M.P = $x 80% of x = 25 x = 25*100/80 =$31.25 Answer is B
openbookqa_2753
openbookqa
<ctx> an adulterant is caused by the act of adulteration, a practice of secretly mixing a substance with another. typical substances that are adulterated include but are not limited to food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, fuel, or other chemicals, that compromise the safety or effectiveness of the said substance. it will ...
[ "a bad seed", "a dispersed seed", "a fresh shell", "a meaty liver" ]
B
aquarat_36118
aquarat
<ctx> 285. 286. 287. 288. 32 7. 33 8. 79 8. 80 8. 81 8. 82 10. 117 10. 118 10. 119 10. 120 </ctx> The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM. 248:3::328:? A. A)7 B. B)5 C. C)4 D. D)6 Answer:
[ "A)7", "B)5", "C)4", "D)6" ]
C
248----24/8...3 328---32/8...4 answer C
medmcqa_7307
medmcqa
<ctx> caused a catastrophic break - up of the aircraft in high - altitude flight. the exact origin of the fatigue failure could not be identified but was localised to the adf antenna cut out. a countersunk bolt hole and manufacturing damage that had been repaired at the time of construction using methods that were comm...
[ "Fracture cervical spine is most commonly seen spinal injury", "Most of the aircraft accidents occur on landing (35 %) or take off (35 %)", "If a door or window breaks during flight, cabin pressure falls and death occurs due to anoxia", "Brain lactic acid levels exceeding 200 mg% indicates hypoxia" ]
A
Fracture Thoracic spine is most commonly seen spinal injury . It is usually due to hyperflexion injuries due to rapid deceleration when the aircraft strikes the ground. Most of the aircraft accidents occur on landing (35 %) or take off (35 %)
mmlu_aux_2810
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##ity of early childhood illness, peaks in the ages of infant mortality attributed to sids, and disorders of the central nervous system in infants. brazelton and plooij found that their independent lines of research were mutually corroborating. the leaps are predicted to occur at approximately 5, 8, 12, 19, 26, 3...
[ "math skills should be developed as early as possible", "numbers are easier for babies to judge than images", "babies really do have some sense of numbers", "babies can react differently to what they see" ]
C
null
qasc_6345
qasc
<ctx> beach cleaning or clean - up is the process of removing solid litter, dense chemicals, and organic debris deposited on a beach or coastline by the tide, local visitors, or tourists. humans pollute beaches with materials such as plastic bottles and bags, plastic straws, fishing gear, cigarette filters, six - pack ...
[ "movement of tectonic plates", "heat change", "mechanical weathering", "By coral exoskeletons" ]
C
medmcqa_289
medmcqa
<ctx> . journal of neuroinflammation. 2019 jan 31 ; 16 ( 1 ) : 22. astrocytes decrease adult neurogenesis during virus - induced memory dysfunction via il - 1. garber c *, vasek mj *, vollmer ll, sun t, jiang x, klein rs. nature immunology. 2018 feb ; 19 ( 2 ) : 151 - 161. virus entry and replication in the brain prece...
[ "E. histolytica", "Nageleria", "Giardia", "E.coli" ]
B
Nageleria
mmlu_aux_4749
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> up the usefulness of science in aiding our understanding of the universe. he mentions the reply that michael faraday gave to sir robert peel when asked about the use of science. faraday's response was " what is the use of a baby? " dawkins explains that faraday was either referring to the vast potential of a baby...
[ "the abilities of thoughts and creativity of human can't be cloned", "scientists are not able to do that", "people don't agree on human cloning", "there aren't better labs" ]
A
null
medmcqa_2512
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ysis + two from the citrate cycle ). it is clear that using oxygen to completely oxidize glucose provides an organism with far more energy than any oxygen - independent metabolic feature, and this is thought to be the reason why complex life appeared only after earth's atmosphere accumulated large amounts of ox...
[ "12 hours", "18 hours", "24 hours", "36 hours" ]
B
Were there no other source of glucose, liver and muscle glycogen would be exhausted after about 18 hours of fasting. As fasting becomes more prolonged, so an increasing amount of the amino acids released as a result of protein catabolism is utilized in the liver and kidneys for gluconeogenesis. Reference: Harper; 30th ...
aquarat_46470
aquarat
<ctx> 38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 25. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) this result does not really make sense. if the runner starts at 9. 00 m / s and decelerates at, then she will have stopped after 4. 50 s. if she continues to decelerate, she will be running backwards. 27. 29. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 7. ...
[ "A)40", "B)44.4", "C)33.3", "D)22.2" ]
C
simple logic (1-1/4)=3/4 then reverse it so 4/3=1.333 1.33-1=33.33 ANSWER:C
arc_easy_1456
arc_easy
<ctx> organic compounds containing bonds to metal are known as organometallic compounds ( see below ). certain groupings of atoms, often including heteroatoms, recur in large numbers of organic compounds. these collections, known as functional groups, confer common reactivity patterns and allow for the systematic study...
[ "calcium", "magnesium", "oxygen", "silicon" ]
C
mmlu_aux_2786
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 5. 1 • energy basics 219 chemistry in everyday life solar thermal energy power plants the sunlight that reaches the earth contains thousands of times more energy than we presently capture. solar thermal systems provide one possible solution to the problem of converting energy from the sun into energy we can use. ...
[ "The cost to build such a station.", "The raw material used.", "The debt owed to the bank.", "Being a euro note printing machine." ]
A
null
aquarat_48585
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)Rs. 1550", "B)Rs. 1650", "C)Rs. 1750", "D)Rs. 2000" ]
C
Explanation: C.I. = Rs.[4000x(1+10/100)2-4000] =Rs.(4000x11/10x11/10-4000) =Rs.840. Sum = Rs.(420 x 100/ 3x8)=Rs. 1750. ANSWER IS C
arc_easy_2051
arc_easy
<ctx> 5. 2 calorimetry 14. a 500 - ml bottle of water at room temperature and a 2 - l bottle of water at the same temperature were placed in a refrigerator. after 30 minutes, the 500 - ml bottle of water had cooled to the temperature of the refrigerator. an hour later, the 2 - l of water had cooled to the same temperat...
[ "decreased", "increased", "remained the same" ]
A
mmlu_aux_1790
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> whenever it falls asleep ), the amount of deep sleep will selectively increase in the hemisphere that was deprived of sleep when both hemispheres are allowed to sleep freely. the neurobiological background for unihemispheric sleep is still unclear. in experiments on cats in which the connection between the left a...
[ "they have to watch out for possible attacks", "their brain hemispheres take turns to rest", "the two halves of their brain are differently organized", "they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions" ]
A
null
medmcqa_7054
medmcqa
<ctx> ), 293 – 301. dmitrienko, a., & tamhane, a. c. ( 2009 ). gatekeeping procedures in clinical trials. in multiple testing problems in pharmaceutical statistics ( pp. 183 – 210 ). chapman and hall / crc. tamhane, a. c., mehta, c. r., & liu, l. ( 2010 ). testing a primary and a secondary endpoint in a group sequentia...
[ "12 weeks", "13 weeks", "15 weeks", "17 weeks" ]
D
DMPA is effective for 13 weeks. It has grace period of 4 weeks, which means that this woman can get her next injection before completed 17 weeks. If she comes later than 17 weeks, then she will be given injection but will have to use backup for next 7 days, as injections would take time to become effective.
medmcqa_9326
medmcqa
<ctx> in the cytosol, forming acetyl - coa. the overall process involves six major steps. a cycle is formed by the system, ensuring that the conversion between acetyl - coa, oxaloacetate, citrate and malate can continue itself without the need of foreign molecules addition. moreover, oxaloacetate is reduced by nadh to ...
[ "Glucose", "Fatty acids", "Cholesterol", "Ketone bodies" ]
A
Acetyl CoA is formed from glucose. Following are the fate of Acetyl CoA after its formation: Oxidation in TCA cycle to form CO2 AND H2O Cholesterol biosynthesis Ketogenesis Fatty acid synthesis Acetylation reactions (Detoxication) Formation of acetyl choline Melatonin synthesis Ref: Textbook of Medical Biochemistry By ...
medmcqa_3734
medmcqa
<ctx> 6, no. 3 : 167 – 70. https : / / doi. org / 10. 1080 / 19485565. 1959. 9987410. reproduction in two female mongols. ( 1961 ). canadian journal of genetics and cytology 3 ( 4 ) : 351 – 354. 21 - trisomy in a fertile female mongol. ( 1962 ). canadian journal of genetics and cytology 4 ( 3 ) : 352 – 355. genetic imp...
[ "45 X0", "46 XO", "47 XXX", "46XY" ]
A
Given features suggests the diagnosis of Turner's syndrome. Turner's syndrome Most common sex chromosomal disorder in phenotypic females. Results from complete or paial loss of one X chromosome (45, XO) Features: Sho stature Coarctation of aoa Cubitus valgus Streak ovaries, infeility, amenorrhea Peripheral lymphedema a...
aquarat_40514
aquarat
<ctx> note : only top 10 players shown. tied matches after the tied semifinal match in the 1999 cricket world cup that eliminated them south africa were held to another tie when they scored 229 in 45 overs, needing 230 to win by the duckworth – lewis method, against sri lanka. south africa needed a win to progress to t...
[ "A)5", "B)6.25", "C)6.75", "D)6.87" ]
D
Required run rate = 302 - (4.8 x 20) /30 = 206/30 = 6.87 Option D
medmcqa_7976
medmcqa
<ctx> same patterns, if not exactly the same genes. " this means that someone from bulgaria whose ancestors go back to the fifteenth century could ( and sometime does ) map as partly'native american. this happens because aims rely on a'100 % purity'assumption of reference populations. that is, they assume that a patter...
[ "Non-Hodgkin lymphoma", "Angiomyolipoma", "Renal medullary carcinoma", "Transitional cell carcinoma" ]
C
A large infiltrative mass is present in the right kidney with extension of mass into the renal pelvic fat, the right renal vein and IVC. There is also retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. A. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can involve the kidney but is seen on presentation in only 5.8% of cases. Although it can inv...
aquarat_9590
aquarat
<ctx> on medicine takes seven years, during which there is no intermediate degree. it consists of three levels ; in the first three years, students are taught on general aspects, including anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, molecular biology etc. the next level deals with theoretical medicine and pharmacy. the last lev...
[ "A)7", "B)9", "C)11", "D)13" ]
D
Each expert can write 1/96 of the book per day. To complete the book in 6 days, we need 96/6 = 16 experts, thus 13 more experts are needed. The answer is D.
mmlu_aux_2165
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> that clearly enhances the conservation of the species " in 1974. the wild animal park ( now named the san diego zoo safari park ; see # rebranding below ) now houses over 2, 600 animals representing more than 300 species, and a botanical collection of 1. 5 million specimens representing 3, 500 plant species. over...
[ "Studying the rhino cells.", "Collecting cell samples from plants.", "Preventing rhinos from being hunted.", "Studying animals to help them survive." ]
D
null
medmcqa_1828
medmcqa
<ctx> due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib...
[ "CECT", "Intravenous pyelography", "Cystoscopy", "Proctoscopy" ]
A
CECT According to the FIGO guidlines for clinical staging of cervical carcinoma, diagnostic studies include :-Intravenous urography (pyelography). - Cystoscopic examination of bladder and urethra Proctosigmoidoscopic study - Barium enema Colposcopic study of the vagina and vaginal formices in early stage disease. Colpo...
aquarat_20701
aquarat
<ctx> )? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is 1. 2 • physical quantities and units 21 example ...
[ "A)21 (1/3) kmph", "B)25 (1/3) kmph", "C)29 (1/3) kmph", "D)20 (1/3) kmph" ]
A
A Let the total distance be x km total time taken = (x/4)/16 + (3x/4)/24 = x/64 + x/32 = 3x/64 Average speed = x/(3x/64) = 64/3kmph = 21 (1/3)kmph.
mmlu_aux_3423
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> s atmosphere, enabling computers to determine its area of origin in the solar system as well as predict the arrival time and location on earth of its shattered surviving parts. the four - meter - diameter asteroid, called 2008 tc3, was initially sighted by the automated catalina sky survey telescope, on october 6...
[ "the asteroid named Apophis will explode in 2036.", "the asteroid named Apophis might hit the earth in 2036.", "the asteroid named Apophis is 24 years old.", "there is plenty of time to decide the way we deal with the asteroid." ]
B
null
aquarat_21312
aquarat
<ctx> strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 × × 15. 29 15. 30 7. 1 work : the scientific definition...
[ "A)14", "B)10", "C)21", "D)20" ]
A
A 14 1/7 – 1/14 = 1/14 => 14
mmlu_aux_5158
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> can paint flora, fauna and landscapes collecting and removing trash and other man - made pollutants designing low - impact trails and paths for visitors to explore the land lab studying humans needs and sustainability in land labs learning to produce food, fiber and energy in sustainable ways is a tremendous oppo...
[ "because of the material of its cover", "because of the sunflower seed", "because it's made of no poisonous chemicals", "because you bury it in the soil after you finish with it" ]
A
null
aquarat_49640
aquarat
<ctx> per hour. one can ask whether the vehicles are getting closer or further apart and at what rate at the moment when the north bound vehicle is 3 miles north of the intersection and the west bound vehicle is 4 miles east of the intersection. big idea : use chain rule to compute rate of change of distance between tw...
[ "A)1:2", "B)3:4", "C)2:5", "D)3:7" ]
B
Ratio of speeds = (550/60) 18/5 : 60*33/45 = 33:44 = 3:4 Answer is B
medmcqa_1278
medmcqa
<ctx> double helix. contribution of stacking to the free energy of the molecule can be experimentally estimated by observing the bent - stacked equilibrium in nicked dna. such stabilization is dependent on the sequence. the extent of the stabilization varies with salt concentrations and temperature. thermodynamics of t...
[ "GC Pairing", "AT Pairing", "Length of DNA", "None of the above" ]
A
GC pairs have 3 hydrogen bonds and therefore melt at higher temperature compared to AT pairs which have 2 hydrogen bonds.
mmlu_aux_4473
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##llero - zubiri, c., d. gottelli, and d. w. macdonald. 1996. male philopatry, extra - pack copulations and inbreeding avoidance in ethiopian wolves canis simensis. behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 38 : 331 - 340. sillero - zubiri, c. and d. gottelli. 1995. spatial organization in the ethiopian wolf canis sim...
[ "3--4", "4---5", "6---7", "10---15" ]
C
null
aquarat_34001
aquarat
<ctx> ##0 = d. then γ an integer and γ = 1 γ ≤ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat...
[ "A) d(d + 1)(d-1)", "B) d^2(d + 1)/2", "C) d^2(d-1)", "D) (x^3 + 2x)/2" ]
B
Ans :- B=d^2(d + 1)/2 I substituted 3 in all answer choices. Option B and C were both satisfying the condition. So i substituted 4 instead of 3 in all answer choices, Only B option satisfied.
medmcqa_8618
medmcqa
<ctx> skipper, j. i., nusbaum, h. c., & small, s. l. ( 2005 ). listening to talking faces : motor cortical activation during speech perception. neuroimage, 25 ( 1 ), 76 – 89. small, s. l., hlustik, p., noll, d. c., genovese, c., & solodkin, a. ( 2002 ). cerebellar hemispheric activation ipsilateral to the paretic hand ...
[ "Class I", "Class II", "Class III", "Class IV" ]
B
Class II articulator: Articulator which permit horizontal and vertical motion but they do not orient the movement to TMJ with a facebow. Three types.
medmcqa_7845
medmcqa
<ctx> was evaluated in study jzp458 - 201 ( nct04145531 ), an open - label, multi - cohort, multicenter trial in 102 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma with hypersensitivity to e. coli - derived asparaginase as a component of a multi - agent chemotherapeutic regimen. the median age was...
[ "Give hypotonic saline", "Ultra centrifugation", "Haemodialysis", "High protein diet" ]
A
(Give hypotonic saline) (758- 61 - CMDT- 08) (277-79, 2223-2224-Hl7th)* Treatment consist of replacement of lost volume with isotonic or half normal (0.45%) saline or lactated Ringer *s infusion in hypovolemic Hypotonic Hyponatremia* Asymptomatic hyponatremia - water restriction, 0.9% saline Demeclocycline. Fludrocorti...
medmcqa_1140
medmcqa
<ctx> doctor of health science ( dhsc ). the doctoral programs are distinct from the mph and other professional programs by the addition of advanced coursework and the nature and scope of a dissertation research project. notable people john graunt ( 1620 – 1674 ) was a british citizen scientist who laid the foundations...
[ "Malaria", "Cholera", "Tuberculosis", "Plague" ]
B
Dr. John Snow was the first to associate Cholera to a sewage-affected drinking water pump in London Ref: 25th edition Park&;s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, Page no. 25
aquarat_42968
aquarat
<ctx> 2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense...
[ "A)5:4", "B)9:4", "C)5:6", "D)5:0" ]
A
Explanation: 45 * 5/18 = 10 25:20 => 5:4 Answer: Option A
aquarat_22108
aquarat
<ctx> plan would provide an interest credit of say 6 % of the prior year's balance in each worker's " hypothetical account " so that the current year's balance would be the sum of the prior year's balance and the current year's pay credit and an interest credit on prior year's balance. for a worker who starts at age 25...
[ "A)9680", "B)9850", "C)9745", "D)9623" ]
A
(8000*3*2)/100 = 480 9200 -------- 9680 ANSWER A
openbookqa_23
openbookqa
<ctx> 32. 0 2595 5069 1211 uranium 1133 84 20 3900 1900 454 tungsten 3410 184 44 5900 4810 1150 table 14. 2 heats of fusion and vaporization 6 phase changes can have a tremendous stabilizing effect even on temperatures that are not near the melting and boiling points, because evaporation and condensation ( conversion o...
[ "the water turns evaporates rapidly", "the water then solidifies", "the water becomes black", "all of these" ]
A
qasc_3144
qasc
<ctx> study of the southern ocean found that whales not only recycled iron concentrations vital for phytoplankton, but also formed, along with krill, a major source of sequestered iron in the ocean, up to 24 % of the iron held in the surface waters of southern ocean. whales formed part of a positive feedback loop and i...
[ "salt and water.", "on land", "important habitats", "bottom of oceans" ]
D
aquarat_6081
aquarat
<ctx> , giving 10 ; plus 1 gives 11, i. e. " 4 ". total " 6 " the item for february is " 3 ". total 9, i. e. " 2 " 23 gives " 2 ". total " 4 " correction for leap year gives " 3 ". answer, " wednesday ". since 23 february 1676 ( counting february as the second month ) is, for carroll, the same day as gregorian 4 march ...
[ "A)Tuesday", "B)Monday", "C)Sunday", "D)Wednesday" ]
C
Sunday The year 2004 is a leap year and therefore, two days will be preceded from Tuesday Answer:C
mmlu_aux_2674
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> invasions. bioscience 54 : 247 - 254. simberloff d. 2005. the politics of assessing risk for biological invasions : the usa as a case study. trends in ecology & evolution 20 : 216 - 222. simberloff d., parker i. m. & windle p. n. ( 2005 ) introduced species policy, management, and future research needs. frontiers...
[ "testing various barrier technologies", "construction of an underwater electric fence", "Emptying and washing boats before using them.", "monitoring the Mississippi and its branches for Asian carp" ]
B
null
medmcqa_2778
medmcqa
<ctx> to 1988 data files. the databases contain encounter - level information for all payers compiled in a uniform format with privacy protections in place. researchers and policymakers can use the records to identify, track, and analyze national trends in healthcare use, access, charges, quality, and outcomes. hcup da...
[ "1 year", "3 years", "5 years", "7 years" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., 3 years Medical Council recommends that the medical records of the indoor patient to be aintained for atleast a period of 3 years from the date of commencement of treatment.
mmlu_aux_8570
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> voltage moments as well as the normal continual service withstand voltage, as it is the voltage that directs and controls the development of leakage paths and not current. insulated bushings can be installed either indoor, or outdoor, and the selection of insulation will be determined by the location of the insta...
[ "Diamonds", "Silver", "Gold", "Tupperware" ]
D
null
aquarat_39484
aquarat
<ctx> broke or if a tire blew. we are going to check it out. i ’ m curious about it. ” edwards exited pit road with the race lead. brian scott was tagged for speeding on pit road and restarted the race from the tail - end of the field. second quarter the race restarted on lap 113. after pulling away from the field, edw...
[ "A)16", "B)18", "C)20", "D)22" ]
C
Let the number be x. (5/4) * x = (4/5)*x + 9 25x = 16x + 180 9x = 180 x = 20 The answer is C.
aquarat_35375
aquarat
<ctx> place : since we only care about the fractional part of the sum, we look at our two terms and realise that only the first sum is able to produce whole numbers ; conversely, the second sum cannot produce whole numbers, since the numerator can never be larger than the denominator for k > n. therefore, we need a tri...
[ "A)13 and 13", "B)10 and 16", "C)11 and 15", "D)14 and 12" ]
C
Let the two numbers be a and b and use the sum and product to write two equations with two unknowns a + b = 26 and a b = 165 Solve the first equation for b b = 26 - a Substitute b in the equation a b = 165 by 26 - a a (26 - a) = 165 Write the above equation in standard form - a 2 + 26 a - 165 = 0 Solve the above equati...