id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
openbookqa_2069 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##wind at that level. both features can be seen on visible satellite imagery, during daytime, by the shadows they cast on surrounding clouds. in multicellular storms and squall lines, the mid - level jet stream is often intersecting the line and its dry air introduced into the cloud is negatively unstable. this r... | [
"insects",
"weather damage",
"abrasion",
"lava"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1756 | openbookqa | <ctx>
reconstructs the tree topology and places the fossils simultaneously. molecular and morphological models work together simultaneously, allowing morphology to inform the placement of fossils. tip calibration makes use of all relevant fossil taxa during clock calibration, rather than relying on only the oldest foss... | [
"by counting its branches",
"by counting its round inner markings",
"by counting its leaves",
"by counting its roots"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_340 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
, supported by collateral studies, invokes the re - awakening of auto - immunity after its suppression during pregnancy, on the model of multiple sclerosis or autoimmune thyroiditis ; a related hypothesis has proposed that abnormal immune system processes ( regulatory t cell biology ) and consequent changes in my... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2398 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from northeast siberia, including specimens with divergent skull morphologies. a study on a 57, 000 - years - old wolf pup mummy discovered in thawing permafrost in the klondike goldfields ( yukon, canada ), aiming to determine her appearance, evolutionary relationships, life history and ecology, is published by ... | [
"Native Americans domesticated local wolves into dogs.",
"Scientists discovered some ancient dog remains in 1920s.",
"Latin America's dogs are different from North America's in genes.",
"Ancient dogs entered North America across the Bering Land Bridge."
] | D | null |
aquarat_41049 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)A is equal to B",
"B)A is greater than B",
"C)B is greater than A",
"D)Relation cannot be established between A and B"
] | D | The given information gives no indication regarding the comparison of x and y.
Answer D |
medmcqa_103 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s more and causes the pads to further. since the lobes on the s - cam increase in radius as it is turned, the brake pads linear motion is increased. of course you want to adjust your brakes regularly to ensure there is no slack in your brake system and that your brakes are responsive. see also cam drum brake re... | [
"Good prognosis",
"Impaction",
"More chances of displacement",
"Trabecular alignment displacement"
] | C | Pauwel's classification - depending on angle (Pauwel's angle) formed by the line with the horizontal. More the Pauwell's angle, more unstable is the fracture with poorer prognosis Type I : <30deg Type II : 30-50deg Type III: >50deg(worst prognosis) |
mmlu_aux_4999 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
are adorned with various spines, teeth, scales and bristles, which act to prevent the butterfly from mating with an insect of another species. after it emerges from its pupal stage, a butterfly cannot fly until the wings are unfolded. a newly emerged butterfly needs to spend some time inflating its wings with hem... | [
"is frightened and flies away at once",
"opens its eyes and stares at the bird",
"closes its wings and seems to have gone",
"opens its wings to frighten the bird away"
] | C | null |
qasc_2474 | qasc | <ctx>
10. 1 • intermolecular forces 485 how sciences interconnect hydrogen bonding and dna deoxyribonucleic acid ( dna ) is found in every living organism and contains the genetic information that determines the organism ’ s characteristics, provides the blueprint for making the proteins necessary for life, and serves ... | [
"vinegar",
"Organic compounds",
"nucleic acid monomers",
"links"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9067 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, the right and left ventricles, is reduced by the resistance of the blood vessels as the blood flows through them. the left ventricle increases arterial blood pressure that drives the flow of blood through all parts of the body except the lungs. the right ventricle receives the lower pressure blood from two majo... | [
"Anemic hypoxia",
"Histotoxic",
"Hea disease",
"Stagnant"
] | D | Ischemic hypoxia or stagnant hypoxia is due to slow circulation and is a problem in organs such as kidneys and hea during shock.Hypoxia due to anemia is not severe at rest unless Hb deficiency is marked. Anemic patients may have considerable difficulty during exercise because of limited ability to increase O2 supply to... |
medmcqa_9334 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, intervertebral disc, and meniscus. therapeutic approaches include drugs, nutritional interventions, joint replacement, bone and cartilage transplantation, and gene therapy. tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, sports medicine, and musculoskeletal fitness are areas of special emphasis. the joint biology, d... | [
"Herpes zoster infection",
"Herpes simplex infection",
"Molluscurn contagiosum infection",
"Human papillorna virus infection"
] | B | Erythema multiforme is associated with infections like herpes simplex virus mostly. And less commonly Mycoplasma pneumonia. From illustrated synopsis of dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases neena khanna 5th edition page no 186 |
qasc_5730 | qasc | <ctx>
the lack of ability to provide anatomical specificity. by altering receptor function in one part of the brain, abnormal activity can be induced in other parts of the brain due to the same type of receptor changes. a common example is the effect of d2 altering drugs ( neuroleptics ) which can help schizophrenia, b... | [
"harm",
"loss",
"duplicate",
"kill"
] | D | |
aquarat_16556 | aquarat | <ctx>
at the end of each semester. history see : education in czechoslovakia and list of colleges and universities in slovakia system primary education primary schools are usually preceded by kindergartens where children can spend up to 4 years, which in turn can be preceded by day nurseries. generally, children start ... | [
"A)50",
"B)55",
"C)60",
"D)cannot be determined"
] | A | Age of the teacher = (40 × 11 – 39 × 10) years
= 50 years.
Answer A |
medmcqa_2837 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and " represents an improvement in the range of validity and shows the need to consider the particulate nature of scattering media in developing a more precise theory by which absolute absorptivities can be determined. " in 1982, gerry birth convened a meeting of experts in several areas that impacted nir spectro... | [
"Prostate cancer",
"Breast cancer",
"Ovarian cancer",
"Penile cancer"
] | B | Ans. (b) Breast cancer(Ref Internet source)Bloom and Richardson grading for cancer breast is based on* Tubules formation* Nuclear pleomorphisms* Mitotic counts |
mmlu_aux_8542 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
observed. optical astronomy requires telescopes that use optical components of great precision. typical requirements for grinding and polishing a curved mirror, for example, require the surface to be within a fraction of a wavelength of light of a particular conic shape. many modern " telescopes " actually consis... | [
"money",
"shiny glass",
"lasers",
"people"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_4088 | medmcqa | <ctx>
when the diagnosis is unclear or before starting a potentially hepatotoxic medical therapy. the easl suggests using fibrosis tests such as elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse imaging, and serum biomarkers to reduce the number of biopsies. in follow up, nice guidelines recommend that healthcare provider... | [
"Lamivudine therapy",
"Lamivudine plus IFN therapy",
"Sta IFN therapy",
"Serial monitoring"
] | D | Answer is D (Serial Monitoring) Antiviral therapy (IFN, Lamuvidene, Adefovir, Entecovir) for chronic hepatitis B is indicated.* patients with active HBV replication. Negative HBe Ag and Normal levels of liver enzymes suggest that the patient is either in a non replicative phase of chronic hepatitis, or, is an inactive ... |
medmcqa_3755 | medmcqa | <ctx>
aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters
20. 3 • aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters 1001 alcohols that have their – oh groups in the middle of the chain are necessary to synthesize a ketone, which requires the carbonyl group to be bonded to two other carbon atoms : an alcohol with its – oh ... | [
"Alpha ketoglutarate",
"Acetone",
"Acetoacetate",
"Beta-hydroxy butyrate"
] | A | Primary ketone body-Acetoacetate.
Secondary ketone bodies- Acetone, Beta-hydroxybutyrate.
Neutral Ketone body-Acetone.
Ketone body excreted through lungs-Acetone.
Site of synthesis of ketone bodies-Liver mitochondria.
Organs which do not utilize ketone bodies-Liver, RBCs.
Rate limiting step of ketone body synthesis-HMG... |
medmcqa_4827 | medmcqa | <ctx>
99 – 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 – 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"Rectum",
"Appendix",
"Liver",
"Stomach"
] | B | HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY-INDERBIR SINGH TENTH EDITION-PAGE NO:188Caecum and appendixThe caecal bud is a diveiculum that arises from the post aerial segment of the midgut Loop. The caecum and appendix are formed by the enlargement of this bud. The proximal pa of the bud grows rapidly to form the caecum. Its distal pa remains na... |
qasc_7060 | qasc | <ctx>
21. 6 biological effects of radiation we are constantly exposed to radiation from a variety of naturally occurring and human - produced sources. this radiation can affect living organisms. ionizing radiation is the most harmful because it can ionize molecules or break chemical bonds, which damages the molecule an... | [
"Pesticides",
"Growing a beard",
"Pathogens",
"Probiotics"
] | C | |
qasc_7030 | qasc | <ctx>
passing through the owen falls dam when shut down for maintenance, but this is considered highly unlikely by many scientists. the nile perch had spread throughout the lake by 1970. initially the population of the nile perch was relatively low, but a drastic increase happened, peaking in the 1980s, followed by a d... | [
"most cephalopods",
"alligators",
"starfish",
"aquatic animals"
] | D | |
aquarat_45281 | aquarat | <ctx>
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thic... | [
"A)1350",
"B)1750",
"C)1150",
"D)1450"
] | A | Surface area = 6 a(power)2 sq. units
6 a(power)2 = 6 × 225 = 1350 m(power)2
Answer is A. |
medmcqa_423 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow... | [
"C. immitis",
"S. schenckii",
"C. albicans",
"T. tonsurans"
] | A | C. albicans and Candida tropicalis are opportunistic fungi, and as part of the normal flora are not transmitted by inhalation. C. immitis is a dimorphic fungus and inhalation of the spores transmits the infection. Sprothrix is also a dimorphic fungus but its portal of entry is cutaneous. Trychophyton is a dermatophyte ... |
aquarat_3660 | aquarat | <ctx>
rectangle ( double length, double width ) {..... } / / methods public double getlength ( ) { return length ; }..... public double getarea ( ) {
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers t... | [
"A)1: 96",
"B)1: 92",
"C)1: 93",
"D)1: 91"
] | A | Let the length and the breadth of the rectangle be 4x cm and 3x respectively.
(4x)(3x) = 6912
12x2 = 6912
x2 = 576 = 4 * 144 = 22 * 122 (x > 0)
=> x = 2 * 12 = 24
Ratio of the breadth and the areas = 3x : 12x2 = 1 : 4x = 1: 96.
Answer: Option A |
mmlu_aux_1944 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
are adorned with various spines, teeth, scales and bristles, which act to prevent the butterfly from mating with an insect of another species. after it emerges from its pupal stage, a butterfly cannot fly until the wings are unfolded. a newly emerged butterfly needs to spend some time inflating its wings with hem... | [
"The taste and the smell",
"The model and the mimic",
"Look-alikes learn from each other",
"The similarities and the differences"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_5458 | medmcqa | <ctx>
protocol and an in vitro static simulation of digestion. the procedure is divided into 3 stages as the samples are collected from oral, gastric and duodenal digestion in order to study protein digestibility closely and thoroughly. a meat based food, bresaola, is evaluated because beef muscles are still intact, wh... | [
"Watermelon stomach is more common in females",
"Causes upper GI bleeding",
"Treatment is argon photocoagulation",
"Dilated veins present in the fundus."
] | D | Dilated veins and capillaries are present in the antrum |
medmcqa_823 | medmcqa | <ctx>
that have repeatedly been implicated in technical diving accidents include : incorrect gas switches in open circuit diving ; the gas could be hypoxic, with a risk of blackout, hyperoxic, with a risk of oxygen toxicity seizure, or have an excessively high partial pressure of nitrogen, with a risk of nitrogen narco... | [
"Phase II block",
"Succinylcholine causes muscle paralysis due to fasciculation",
"Hidden muscle dystrophy",
"Pseudo cholinesterase deficiency"
] | A | Prolonged apnea due to repeated dosing with succinylcholine is due to it entering phase 2 block. Phase I depolarizing block is preceded by muscle fasciculation. During paial neuromuscular block, phase I depolarizing block is characterised by: No fade during repetitive stimulation (tetanic or TOF) No post tetanic facili... |
medmcqa_9969 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca... | [
"Conservative treatment",
"Abdominal exploration and packing of hepatic wounds",
"Abdominal exploration and ligation of left hepatic aery",
"Left hepatectomy"
] | A | Classification of liver injury (Moore) Grade Types Operative or CT Scan findings I Hematoma Laceration Subcapsular, <10% of surface area Capsular tear, < 1 cm in parenchymal death II Hematoma laceration Subcapsular, 10-50% of surface area Intraparenchymal, <10 cm in diameter 1-3 cm in parenchymal depth, <10 cm in lengt... |
pubmedqa_247 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
new york, 1995 generalized inference in repeated measures : exact methods in manova and mixed models. wiley, hoboken, new jersey, 2004. references ananda, m. m. a. ( 2003 ). confidence intervals for steady state availability of a system with exponential operating time and lognormal repair time. applied mathematic... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
qasc_3159 | qasc | <ctx>
overheating is a phenomenon of rising temperatures in an electrical circuit. overheating causes damage to the circuit components and can cause fire, explosion, and injury. damage caused by overheating is usually irreversible ; the only way to repair it is to replace some components. causes when overheating, the t... | [
"exposure to ice",
"exposure to a freezer",
"Evaporation",
"exposure to the sun"
] | D | |
medmcqa_853 | medmcqa | <ctx>
overall. moreover, there is no one reason why some cp cases come from prenatal brain damage, and it is not known if those cases have a genetic basis. cerebellar hypoplasia is sometimes genetic and can cause ataxic cerebral palsy. early childhood after birth, other causes include toxins, severe jaundice, lead pois... | [
"May be caused due to the deficiency of cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin BH4",
"Tandem mass spectrometry is useful in the diagnosis.",
"The complications can't be prevented by restricting the use of the involved amino acid in diet.",
"Pegvaliase can be given in adults suffering from this."
] | C | This is a case of Phenylketonuria. Autosomal recessive Deficiency of Phenylalanine hydroxylase May also be due to deficiency of cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin BH4 Leads to hyperphenylalaninemia - Impairs brain development Normal at bih Becomes symptomatic later on in life Present with seizures, hypopigmentation of skin a... |
aquarat_2411 | aquarat | <ctx>
as values. for example, the quadratic form is universal, because every positive integer can be written as a sum of 4 squares, by lagrange's four - square theorem. by the 15 theorem, to verify this, it is sufficient to check that every positive integer up to 15 is a sum of 4 squares. ( this does not give an altern... | [
"A)18",
"B)16",
"C)15",
"D)14"
] | A | 7^2+5^2+6^2=49+25+36 = 110
7+5+6 =18
Hence answer is A |
medmcqa_8936 | medmcqa | <ctx>
swithering whether to go meaning " i'm in two minds / uncertain as to whether to go " ach, away ye go! stock phrase meaning " oh, i don't believe you " scotticisms are generally divided into two types : covert scotticisms, which generally go unnoticed as being particularly scottish by those using them, and overt ... | [
"AP view",
"PA view",
"Lateral view",
"Oblique view"
] | D | Ans. Oblique view |
aquarat_9645 | aquarat | <ctx>
2, b2 ( high ) = b2. there are several cases : the other bidder bids b2 < b1. then, his expected gain is 1 / 2 ( the probability that bidder 2 has a low signal ) times −b2 ( since in that case he wins a worthless item and pays b2 ( high ) ), plus 1 / 2 ( the probability that bidder 2 has a high signal ) times 0 (... | [
"A)3%",
"B)4%",
"C)5 percent",
"D)6%"
] | C | Explanation :
Loss = 490 – 465.5 = 24.5 loss in % = 24.5/ 490 x 100 = 5%.
Answer : C |
medmcqa_9462 | medmcqa | <ctx>
papillary tumors of the pineal region were first described by a. jouvet et al. in 2003 and were introduced in the world health organization ( who ) classification of central nervous system in 2007. papillary tumors of the pineal region are located on the pineal gland which is located in the center of the brain. t... | [
"When headache is followed by complete paralysis of the III rd and VI nerve on the same side as the hemicrania.",
"When the headache is followed by paial paralysis of the IIIrd nerve on the same side as the hemicrania with out any scotoma.",
"Headache associated with IIIrd, IVth and VIth nerve paralysis.",
"H... | A | Ophthalmoplegic migraine is characterized by recurrent attacks of ophthalmoplegia, following severe migrainous headaches. The condition almost always begins in childhood, and is considered to be rare in adults. However, OM may occur for the first time in adult life. The typical clinical picture of OM includes a child w... |
openbookqa_457 | openbookqa | <ctx>
genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i... | [
"hairstyle",
"hand size",
"nail polish",
"vocabulary"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8802 | medmcqa | <ctx>
which look at the abnormalities that present themselves during an attack. the researchers found interictally decreased cerebral blood flow in the posterior parts of the bilateral caudate nucleus. however, the literature does state that although this could be a cause of pkd, it could also be a result of pkd. anoth... | [
"Shock",
"Elderly",
"Emphysema/Asthma",
"High output state"
] | C | * Pulsus paradoxus describes an exaggeration of the normal variation in systolic aerial blood pressure seen with respiration (normally falls by <10 mm on inspiration). * It is seen in the presence of- Airway obstruction. - Pericardial tamponade. - Massive pulmonary embolism. * Some conditions associated with pulsus par... |
medmcqa_317 | medmcqa | <ctx>
occupational exposure intense and prolonged exposure to workplace dusts, chemicals and fumes increases the risk of copd in smokers, nonsmokers and never - smokers. substances implicated in occupational exposure and listed in the uk, include organic and inorganic dusts such as cadmium, silica, dust from grains and... | [
"Multiple blood transfusions",
"Septicemia",
"Status asthmaticus",
"Toxic gas inhalation"
] | C | Status asthmaticus is an example of type 2 respiratory failure while ARDS is type 1 respiratory failure. All other choices lead to cytokines release and damage the alveoli leading to ARDS. |
qasc_8022 | qasc | <ctx>
land to biomass burnings occurring as a result of destroying waste. oil and natural gas supply chain methane is a primary component of natural gas, and thus during the production, processing, storage, transmission, and distribution of natural gas, a significant amount of methane is lost into the atmosphere. accor... | [
"carbon dioxide",
"energy",
"electricity",
"The atmosphere"
] | C | |
arc_challenge_736 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
12. 2 °c is formed by the reaction of 15. 48 g of cac2 with water? ( b ) answer the question. 71. calculate the volume of oxygen required to burn 12. 00 l of ethane gas, c2h6, to produce carbon dioxide and water, if the volumes of c2h6 and o2 are measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. 72.... | [
"9.00 grams",
"16.0 grams",
"32.0 grams",
"40.0 grams"
] | C | |
medmcqa_2893 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##cited the gill and siphon withdrawal reflex. a photocell was placed under the gill to record amplitude and duration of the response elicited by the stimulus. habituation was observed when the stimulus was delivered repeatedly to the siphon. stimulus every 90 seconds resulted in a rapidly declined response. by d... | [
"Flexor reflex",
"Reciprocal reflex",
"Inverse stretch reflex",
"Crossed extensor reflex"
] | C | Inverse stretch reflex is not component of withdrawl reflex. |
medmcqa_1308 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the head injury criterion ( hic ) is a measure of the likelihood of head injury arising from an impact. the hic can be used to assess safety related to vehicles, personal protective gear, and sport equipment. normally the variable is derived from the measurements of an accelerometer mounted at the center of mass ... | [
"Mild",
"Moderate",
"Severe",
"Very severe"
] | C | Head injury can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe. For patients with a history of head trauma, classification is as follows: severe head injury if the GCS score is 3 to 8, moderate head injury if the GCS score is 9 to 12, and mild head injury if the GCS score is 13 to 15. Ref: Schwaz's principle of surgery 9th... |
aquarat_38551 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)0",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)3"
] | D | a number is divisible by 5, if its last digit is divisible by 5
let's look into the sum of last digits of each term of the given expression
1^1=1
2^2=4
3^3=7
4^4=6
5^5=5
adding all these numbers we get23 which gives a remainder of 3 when divided by 5. so answer must be 3.
bunuel, can you please confirm the answer of th... |
pubmedqa_556 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
right ventricular outflow tract ( rvot ) in a human patient in 2002. perry in 2003 seeded a p4hb coated pga scaffold with sheep mesenchymal stem cells in vitro ; however, an in vivo study was not performed. in 2004, iwai conducted a study using a poly ( lactic - co - glycolic acid ) plga compounded with collagen ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2449 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##elerate and minimize the impact upon grounding. different land gait patterns can also be implemented. bird inspired bfrs can take inspiration from raptors, gulls, and everything in - between. bird inspired bfrs can be feathered to increase the angle of attack range over which the prototype can operate before st... | [
"they don't change their lead birds during the whole journey",
"they fly in \"V\" formations to protect themselves against enemies",
"they form the shape of a \"V\" to make best use of the lifting effect",
"the air they stir around makes it hard for the birds behind to fly fast"
] | C | null |
qasc_2226 | qasc | <ctx>
overlaps with astrophysics and nuclear physics in characterizing the nuclear reactions which occur in stars, the consequences for stellar evolution, as well as stellar'generations '. indeed, the nuclear reactions in stars produce every naturally occurring chemical element. as the stellar'generations'advance, the ... | [
"heat energy",
"Change colors",
"production of energy",
"hydrogen and oxygen"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2821 | openbookqa | <ctx>
magma is generated, magma will migrate out of its source region by the process of magma segregation and extraction. these processes define the resulting composition of the magma. depending on the efficiency of the segregation and extraction, there will be different structures of the volcanic and igneous plumbing ... | [
"is high enough kelvin to melt steel",
"on the desert plains",
"is beneath the aliens",
"can freeze water at all times"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4212 | medmcqa | <ctx>
year 2015, the national ministry of health, together with representatives of 35 organizations of civil society, including scientific institutions, organizations working in the field and people living with hiv, finished their long - term project through introduce modifications to the 1990 law, and created the hiv ... | [
"Providing 3 million people treatment by end of 2005",
"Providing treatment to 3 out of 5 patients",
"Reducing incidence of AIDS by 3% by 2005",
"All of the above"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Providing 3 million people treatment by end of 2005 3 by 5 target On 1st December 2003, WHO and UNAIDS announced a detailed plan to reach the "3 by 5 target" of providing antiretroviral treatment (A) to three million people living with HIV/AIDS in the developing countries by the end of 2005. Ultimate ... |
qasc_7746 | qasc | <ctx>
a nanoparticle or ultrafine particle is usually defined as a particle of matter that is between 1 and 100 nanometres ( nm ) in diameter. the term is sometimes used for larger particles, up to 500 nm, or fibers and tubes that are less than 100 nm in only two directions. at the lowest range, metal particles smaller... | [
"all invertebrates",
"planets",
"some invertebrates",
"remains of prehistoric life"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2288 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the turacos make up the bird family musophagidae ( " banana - eaters " ), which includes plantain - eaters and go - away - birds. in southern africa both turacos and go - away - birds are commonly known as loeries. they are semi - zygodactylous : the fourth ( outer ) toe can be switched back and forth. the second... | [
"To find more food.",
"To protect themselves better.",
"To keep themselves warm.",
"To produce their young."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_1229 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the 1930s, hundreds of cases of tay – sachs disease had been reported in medical literature. david slome, a researcher in the department of social biology at the university of london, summarizing the knowledge of the time, concluded that tay – sachs disease was caused by a single genetic defect, and that it follo... | [
"Tyrosine transaminase",
"Tyrosine hydroxylase",
"Phenylalanine hydroxylase",
"Phenylketonuria hydroxylase"
] | C | (C) Phenyalanine hydroxylase # Phenylketonuria is a genetic disorder inherited from a person's parents.> It is due to mutations in the PAH gene which results in low levels of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase.> This results in the build up of dietary phenylalanine to potentially toxic levels. It is autosomal recessi... |
medmcqa_5978 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of the clinical presentation. see also antibody cancer dna sequencing mosaic ( genetics ) mutation retrotransposon references cancer evolutionary biology genetics mutation nervous system
significance and treatment response. this is normally done using computed tomography ( ct scans ), positron emission tomograph... | [
"Neck mass",
"Trotter's triad",
"Ophtalmoplegia",
"Glue ear"
] | A | Ans. is'a'i.e., Neck mass(Ref: Dhingra Sn/e p. 265)Neck mass is the most common presentation (60-90%) due to cervical lymphadenopathy. |
mmlu_aux_4205 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a history of ecological restoration. washington, d. c. island press. klotzi, f. & gootjans, a. p. ( 2001 ). restoration of natural and semi - natural wetland systems in central europe : progress and predictability of developments. restoration ecology 9 ( 2 ), 209 – 219. liu, john d ( 2011 ). finding sustainabilit... | [
"real-life example",
"personal narrative",
"scientific study",
"made-un story"
] | A | null |
arc_easy_1034 | arc_easy | <ctx>
that break down large food molecules before absorbing them through their cell membranes. many fungi are also saprobes, feeding on dead organic matter, making them important decomposers in ecological systems. animals are multicellular eukaryotes. with few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxyge... | [
"lizard",
"tree",
"deer",
"hawk"
] | B | |
aquarat_22496 | aquarat | <ctx>
hydraulic pump, hydraulic reservoir and hydraulic fluid manifold assembly. the apus were fueled by hydrazine and generated mechanical shaft power to drive a hydraulic pump that produced hydraulic pressure for the srb hydraulic system. the two separate hpus and two hydraulic systems were located on the aft end of ... | [
"A)6 hours",
"B)8 hours",
"C)9 hours",
"D)10 hours"
] | B | Explanation:
Solution 1
The pump can fill the tank in 2 hour. But, because of the leak, it took 2 2/3 hours to fill the tank.
i.e., the additional water filled by the pump in 2/3 hour is emptied by the leak in 2 2/3 = 8/3 hours.
Therefore, the water filled by pump in 2 bour can be emptied by the leak in 8/3 X 3 = 8 hou... |
aquarat_10871 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. the relation follows by induction for all : thus and are bezout coefficients. consider the matrix the recurrence relation may be rewritten in matrix form the matrix is the identity matrix and its determinant is one. the determinant of the rightmost matrix in the preceding formula is −1. it follows that the det... | [
"A)20 : 35 : 63",
"B)35 : 36 : 63",
"C)30 : 35 : 65",
"D)20 :45: 81"
] | D | Expl : A : B = 4 : 9
B : C = 5 :9 = 5*9/5 : 9 *9/5 = 9 : 81/5
A : B : C = 4 : 9 : 81/5 = 20 : 45 : 81
Answer: D |
medmcqa_9486 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##not / hairpin was also described in the 3'splice site of segment 8 transcripts, which encode the np and, by splicing, nep proteins. these structures form a family of structured rnas shared between influenza a and influenza b host species specific structural stability the 3'splice site structures in influenza a ... | [
"All types exhibit antigenic shift",
"Onlybtype A shows antigenic drift",
"Drift is accumulation of point mutations",
"None of the above"
] | A | Antigenic drift the gradual sequential change in antigenic structure occurring regularly at frequent intervals. Antigenic drift is due to mutation and selection. It accounts for the periodic epidemics of influenza. REF:ANANTHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9TH EDITION PAGE NO-499 |
mmlu_aux_4961 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
successful flights took place in february and march 2008. the european commission has financed many low trl projects for innovative electric or hybrid propulsion aircraft. the enfica - fc is a project of the european commission, to study and demonstrate an all - electric aircraft with fuel - cells as the main or ... | [
"It uses no fuel",
"It's the fastest plane",
"It can fly highest",
"It's the heaviest plane"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_1788 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
obstacle to wider implementation of fly ash and slag may be largely due to the risk of construction with new technology that has not been exposed to long field testing. until a carbon tax is implemented, companies are unwilling to take the chance with new concrete mix recipes even if this reduces carbon emissions... | [
"Ten new concrete bridges have already been built in the United States.",
"A new concrete bridge could last 50 more years than an ordinary concrete one.",
"People didn't know how to build with cement until the late 1800s.",
"Water and salt won't do any damage to bridges over time."
] | B | null |
aquarat_12930 | aquarat | <ctx>
93 ) is the second cullen prime. mathematics : there are 7, 401, 196, 841, 564, 901, 869, 874, 093, 974, 498, 574, 336, 000, 000, 000 ( ≈7. 4 ) possible permutations for the rubik's revenge ( 4×4×4 rubik's cube ). chess : 4. 52 is a proven upper bound for the number of chess positions allowed according to the rul... | [
"A)11",
"B)12",
"C)13",
"D)14"
] | C | given,FOG + FOG + FOG + FOG = 1456
4(FOG)=1456
=>FOG=364
Face value of F is:3
Face value of O is:6
Face value of G is:4
so F+O+G=3+6+4=13
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_36745 | aquarat | <ctx>
it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to... | [
"A)B,C,D",
"B)A,C,D",
"C)B,C",
"D)Only D"
] | C | A) The Average of N Consecutive integers is an integer for N being Even. False. For consecutive integers when number of integers is even, average= middle two terms/2= O+E/2 (can not be an integer)
B) The Average of N Consecutive integers is an integer for N being Odd. The middle term will be the average, and this term ... |
mmlu_aux_3458 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
) flower, on different flowers on the same plant, or on different plants. the pollen produces male gametes that enter the ovule to fertilize the egg cell of the female gametophyte. fertilization takes place within the carpels or ovaries, which develop into fruits that contain seeds. fruits may be dispersed whole,... | [
"by spreading them around the world",
"so that they can research them",
"by burying them under the ground",
"in case they die out some day"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_4392 | medmcqa | <ctx>
using non return valves to ensure a one - directional flow. the amount processed during each breath depends on the tidal volume of that breath. towards the end of inhalation the bellows bottoms out and activates an addition valve, in much the way that a regulator diaphragm activates the demand valve, to make up t... | [
"Maximal inspiration",
"Maximal expiration",
"Normal inspiration",
"Normal expiration"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Maximal expirationo Residual volume is the volume of air that remains in the lungs after maximal expiration.Respiratory Volumes and Capacities for an Average Young Adult MaleMeasurementTypical valueDefinition Respiratory volumes1.Tida] volume (TV)500 mlAmount of air inhaled or exhaled in one breath du... |
qasc_5231 | qasc | <ctx>
##radiation, particularly those with high water content like lettuce and peaches. others, such as milk, are given a noticeably unpleasant taste. high - level irradiation produces significant and chemically measurable changes in foods. it produces about a 15 % loss of nutrients and a 25 % loss of vitamins, as well... | [
"Relieve pain",
"enhance food's nutrients",
"improves food safety",
"allows growth of bacteria"
] | C | |
aquarat_2841 | aquarat | <ctx>
project euler ( named after leonhard euler ) is a website dedicated to a series of computational problems intended to be solved with computer programs. the project attracts graduates and students interested in mathematics and computer programming. since its creation in 2001 by colin hughes, project euler has gain... | [
"A) 1/20",
"B) 1/6",
"C) 1/5",
"D) 4/21"
] | B | This is how I used to calculate which I think works pretty well:
if you let the average of the 20 other numbers equal a, can you write this equation for sum of the list (S)
n + 20a = S
the question tells us that
n = 4a
plug this back into the first equation and you get that the sum is 24a
4a + 20a = 24a
therefore fract... |
arc_easy_2001 | arc_easy | <ctx>
data that is returned. sound navigation and ranging or sonar was developed during the first world war to detect submarines, and has been greatly refined through to the present day. submarines similarly use sonar equipment to detect and target other submarines and surface ships, and to detect submerged obstacles s... | [
"radar",
"sonar",
"telescope",
"microscope"
] | B | |
openbookqa_504 | openbookqa | <ctx>
assistance efforts. services may include support if the vehicle runs out of gas, a flat tire, a tow, or a jump start. stolen vehicle locator the safety connect response center can work with police once a police report is filed to help track and recover your stolen vehicle using safety connect's embedded cellular ... | [
"they use horses to pull it",
"they are really stuck",
"they use their bodies to shove",
"they push it into the air"
] | C | |
aquarat_3732 | aquarat | <ctx>
get 31. 55 31. 56 × × ×
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
28 25. 29 25. 30 25. 31
. 86 3. 87 3. 88 3. 89 3. 90 3. 91 3. 92
</ctx>
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM.
What will be the fraction of 30%
A. A)1/4
B. B)1/5... | [
"A)1/4",
"B)1/5",
"C)3/10",
"D)1/11"
] | C | Explanation:
It will 30*1/100 = 3/10
Option C |
medmcqa_2388 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ii ( les houches, 1983 ), 739 – 785, north - holland, amsterdam, 1984. choquet - bruhat, yvonne. results and open problems in mathematical general relativity. milan j. math. 75 ( 2007 ), 273 – 289. choquet - bruhat, yvonne. beginnings of the cauchy problem for einstein's field equations. surveys in differential g... | [
"Scarring Alopecia",
"Inflammation is absent",
"Foot print in snow appearance is seen",
"Presence of pustules"
] | D | Pseudopelade of brocq Scarring Alopecia Inflammation is absent Absence of pustules Foot print in snow appearance is seen |
aquarat_36097 | aquarat | <ctx>
an online game is a video game that is either partially or primarily played through the internet or any other computer network available. online games are ubiquitous on modern gaming platforms, including pcs, consoles and mobile devices, and span many genres, including first - person shooters, strategy games, and... | [
"A)60",
"B)45",
"C)67",
"D)98"
] | A | The number of letters in the given word is four.
The number of three letter words that can be formed using these four letters is 5P3
= 5 * 4 *3 = 60.
Answer: A |
medmcqa_3461 | medmcqa | <ctx>
series and forecasting module, statistica, statsoft, inc. ). the most efficient standard fourier algorithm requires that the length of the input series is equal to a power of 2. if this is not the case, additional computations have to be performed. to derive the required time series, the data were averaged in 10 ... | [
"Placenta previa",
"Vasa previa",
"Battledore placenta",
"Succenturiate placenta"
] | B | Sinusoidal Pattern:
Stable baseline heart rate of 120 to 160 beats/min with regular oscillations.
Amplitude of 5 to 15 beats/min (rarely greater).
Long-term variability frequency of 2 to 5 cycles per minute.
Fixed or flat short-term variability.
Oscillation of the sinusoidal waveform above or below a baseline.
Absence... |
openbookqa_1048 | openbookqa | <ctx>
water heating is a heat transfer process that uses an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature. typical domestic uses of hot water include cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating. in industry, hot water and water heated to steam have many uses. domestically, water is traditionally heated in... | [
"ice cream",
"salad",
"lemonade",
"pastries"
] | D | |
aquarat_29658 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 40 s later? ( b ) sketch a graph of her position vs. time for this period. 21. a well - thrown ball is caught in a well - padded mitt. if the deceleration of the ball is, and 1. 85 ms elapses from the time the ball first touches the mitt until it stops, what was the initial velocity of the ball? 22. a bullet i... | [
"A)3",
"B)2 1/3",
"C)3 1/2",
"D)4"
] | B | John's speed - 12 miles/hr
Jacob's speed - 9 miles/hr
After 40min (i.e 2/3hr), distance covered by John = 12x2/3 = 8 miles.
Jacob continues to ride for a total of 1hour and 40min (until John's bike is repaired). Distance covered in 1 hour 40min (i.e 5/3hr) = 9x5/3 = 15 miles.
Now, when John starts riding back, the dist... |
aquarat_44554 | aquarat | <ctx>
,,,,. note that since, incrementing the current symbol times will wrap around so that the result is to " decrement " the symbol in the current cell by one ( ). example program bohm gives the following program to compute the predecessor ( x - 1 ) of an integer x > 0 : which translates directly to the equivalent br... | [
"A)64",
"B)65",
"C)66",
"D)67"
] | B | The repeated pattern R-R-R-G-G-G-G-Y-Y-Y-B has 11 beads.
But the missing section includes R-R-R-G-G-G-G-Y-Y-Y at the end.
Thus the number of beads in the missing section has the form 11k + 10.
The answer is B. |
medmcqa_411 | medmcqa | <ctx>
' s academic medical center. since 2016, reversade is a distinguished professor of human genetics at koc university ( turkey ). in 2023, reversade became a smart - health initiative director and professor at kaust in the kingdom of saudi arabia. research areas mendelian genetics reversade's team works on the gene... | [
"Metaplasia",
"Anaplasia",
"Dysplasia",
"Hyperplasia"
] | C | Dysplasia is reversible
Anaplasia is irreversible |
medmcqa_5858 | medmcqa | <ctx>
couper. presentation chronic exposure to excessive mn levels can lead to a variety of psychiatric and motor disturbances, termed manganism. generally, exposure to ambient mn air concentrations in excess of 5 mg mn / m3 can lead to mn - induced symptoms. in initial stages of manganism, neurological symptoms consis... | [
"Cisapride",
"Domperidone",
"Ondansetron",
"Metoclopramide"
] | D | Ans. (d) MetoclopramideRef KDT 6/e, p 642 |
medmcqa_2880 | medmcqa | <ctx>
via a middle path, that damage is due to a shift in the relative populations of more and less dangerous bacteria in the plaque. this is called the ecological plaque hypothesis. the disease is associated with a variable microbial pattern. anaerobic species of bacteria porphyromonas gingivalis, bacteroides forsythu... | [
"ANUG",
"Pericoronitis",
"Chediak Higashi diseases",
"Desquamative gingivitis"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2726 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of monoculture. crop rotation and long - term crop rotations confer the replenishment of nitrogen through the use of green manure in sequence with cereals and other crops, and can improve soil structure and fertility by alternating deep - rooted and shallow - rooted plants. other methods to combat lost soil nutri... | [
"when grasses and other plants appear again",
"when the treatment is given by nature alone",
"after new grasses and other plants have decayed again",
"after nature has been left alone for several months"
] | C | null |
qasc_7126 | qasc | <ctx>
. however, scientists now say that global warming is making bushfires burn more intensely and frequently and believe the 2019 – 2020 fires have already released approximately of carbon dioxide – as much as two - thirds of australia's average annual carbon dioxide emissions ( in 2017 ) between october and december... | [
"Greenhouse gases",
"Chemical energy",
"reduced significantly",
"increased dramatically"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9471 | medmcqa | <ctx>
body's anti - mycobacterial immune response determines what form of disease occurs. they have also researched methods to diagnose the disease. more recently, dockrell has switched her research focus to tuberculosis, another mycobacterial disease, an area in which she has contributed significant advances. her work... | [
"Loin pain",
"Painful hematuria",
"Sterile pyuria",
"Constitutional symptoms"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1452 | openbookqa | <ctx>
system. when you test the system, you notice that in one corner of the room, the sounds seem 16. 69 16. 70 16. 71 16. 72
a subwoofer ( or sub ) is a loudspeaker designed to reproduce low - pitched audio frequencies known as bass and sub - bass, lower in frequency than those which can be ( optimally ) generated b... | [
"a bird chirping away",
"a dog barking loudly",
"a car engine rev",
"a shout repeating softer"
] | D | |
medmcqa_3960 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of residual enzyme activity ( in cases where the enzyme is made but is not functioning properly ), inhibition of other enzymes in the biochemical pathway to prevent buildup of a toxic compound, or diversion of a toxic compound to another form that can be excreted. examples include the use of high doses of pyridox... | [
"PDH",
"Pyruvate kinase",
"Transketolase",
"Kinase"
] | C | Thiamine (vitamin B1) Deficiency It is assessed by Erythrocyte transketolase activity. Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is the marker for transketolase enzyme -which is involved in HMP pathway (in RBCs) Activity of Transketolase is measured (not the quantity). |
mmlu_aux_3741 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
light consists of particles, subsequently called photons. for much of the last phase of his academic life, einstein worked on two endeavors that proved ultimately unsuccessful. firstly, he fought a long rearguard action against quantum theory's introduction of fundamental randomness into science's picture of the ... | [
"very hard for most people to understand",
"too hard for Einstein himself to explain",
"too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein",
"easy to understand only for the young students"
] | A | null |
arc_challenge_799 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
. born : marcus du sautoy, british mathematician, in london august 27, 1965 ( friday ) george e. mueller, associate administrator for manned space flight, requested msc director robert r. gilruth to identify the requirements for a spacecraft atmosphere selection and validation program to support the longer durati... | [
"Oxygen is provided. Carbon dioxide is removed.",
"Carbon dioxide is provided. Oxygen is removed.",
"Carbon dioxide is provided. Nitrogen is removed.",
"Oxygen is provided. Nitrogen is removed."
] | A | |
openbookqa_3247 | openbookqa | <ctx>
renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. renewable energy replaces conventional fuels in four distinct areas : electricity generation, air and water heating / coo... | [
"Solar",
"Wind",
"Natural Gas",
"Hydropower"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_3945 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, marianas, pelew, ontong java, and nicobar flying foxes. the christmas island flying fox may descend from a population of island flying foxes from pulau panjang off the northeast coast of java. description the christmas island flying fox is medium - sized, averaging about in forearm length, and, up to a maximum ... | [
"The arctic fox may starve in the winter",
"The arctic fox has its own way to store food",
"The number of the lemmings does not change",
"The arctic fox kits may learn to hunt for themselves at four weeks old."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_5813 | medmcqa | <ctx>
other commonly co - morbid psychiatric syndromes such as social anxiety disorder, oppositional defiant disorder and developmental coordination disorder. icd - 11 january 2022 saw the first official use of the icd - 11. this version of the icd combined all pdd conditions as " autistic spectrum disorder " ( followi... | [
"Intellectual disability",
"Disorders of intellectual development",
"Mental instability",
"Intellectual deterioration"
] | B | Mental retardation name DSM V: Intellectual disability ICD 11: Disorder of intellectual development |
aquarat_27122 | aquarat | <ctx>
by peter winkler for more information, and see the discussion on les - mathematiques. net. consult the references on 100 prisoners for links to these references. the above computation may be performed in a more simple and direct way, as follows : first note that a permutation of elements contains at most one cycl... | [
"A)56",
"B)21",
"C)10",
"D)50"
] | A | Combination question..
8C5 = 56..
IMO option A is correct.. |
medmcqa_9791 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mpo epitopes and the adaptive immune system within anca vasculitis that may inform new antigen - specific therapies in autoimmune disease while providing insight into immunopathogenesis. falk and colleagues continue to conduct innovative research that focuses on the basic science and clinical observations of immu... | [
"Giant cells and macrophages",
"Medial fibrinoid necrosis",
"Micro abscesses",
"Mycotic aneurysms"
] | B | Microscopic polyangiitis involves small vessels, typically capillaries. Kidneys and lungs are commonly involved, but many organs can be affected. There may be an underlying immune disease, chronic infection, or drug reaction. Giant cell arteritis typically involves arterial branches of the external carotid, most often ... |
medmcqa_9532 | medmcqa | <ctx>
optimal kidney exchange ( oke ) is an optimization problem faced by programs for kidney paired donations ( also called kidney exchange programs ). such programs have large databases of patient - donor pairs, where the donor is willing to donate a kidney in order to help the patient, but cannot do so due to medica... | [
"Allograft",
"Autograft",
"Xenograft",
"Isograft"
] | D | Ans is 'd' i.e., Isograft Although the best graft is autograft, a renal graft can obviously not be an autograft. So the best renal graft is an isograft. |
openbookqa_2892 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the modulation and maintenance of hibernation in dwarf lemurs at the duke lemur center, usa. ( sub. for pub., 2020 ) blanco mb, greene lk, klopfer ph, lynch d, browning j, ehmke ee, yoder ad body mass and tail girth predict hibernation expression in captive dwarf lemurs physiological and biochemical zoology, volu... | [
"so that other animals can have fun jumping on his belly",
"because he feels depressed",
"to be a bigger target for hunters",
"to prepare for the snowy season"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2588 | openbookqa | <ctx>
org figure 22. 12 shows a few uses of combinations of electromagnets and ferromagnets. ferromagnetic materials can act as memory devices, because the orientation of the magnetic fields of small domains can be reversed or erased. magnetic information storage on videotapes and computer hard drives are among the mos... | [
"hard shiny material",
"cake",
"water",
"rubber"
] | A | |
qasc_4201 | qasc | <ctx>
the recombination - activating genes ( rags ) encode parts of a protein complex that plays important roles in the rearrangement and recombination of the genes encoding immunoglobulin and t cell receptor molecules. there are two recombination - activating genes rag1 and rag2, whose cellular expression is restricte... | [
"immune system",
"Organic compounds",
"Energy.",
"an organism's body"
] | A | |
aquarat_27712 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0 = d. then γ an integer and γ = 1 γ ≤ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat... | [
"A)−100",
"B)0.007",
"C)0.25",
"D)4"
] | B | Quickly we can spot that answer is neither integer nor negative. Eliminate A, DE
by inversing and squaring 0.007
Answer: B |
medmcqa_693 | medmcqa | <ctx>
fracture is the appearance of a crack or complete separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress. the fracture of a solid usually occurs due to the development of certain displacement discontinuity surfaces within the solid. if a displacement develops perpendicular to the s... | [
"Zygomatic fracture",
"Maxillary fracture",
"Mandibularfracture",
"Temporal fracture"
] | A | Ans. is 'a1 i.e., Zygomatic fracture o Zygoma fracture is also known as tripoid fracture.Clinical features of zygoma fractureo Considerable swelling over zygomatic arch is common and makes clinical diagnosis more difficult.o Flattening of malar prominence.o Step-deformit of infraorbital margin.o Anaesthesia in the dist... |
aquarat_39729 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)3087.82",
"B)3087.89",
"C)3087.85",
"D)3087.36"
] | D | R = 100 I / PT
=> R = (100 * 7200)/ (10000 * 5) = 14.4%
CI = P{ [1 + R /100]n - 1}
= 10000 { [ 1 + 14.4 / 100]^2 - 1} = Rs.3087.36
Answer:D |
medmcqa_4657 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to the bellows rotates a cam against the control spring in the dosage regulator, to adjust the spring force on the dosage regulator diaphragm. alarms and warnings if the gas supply to the dosage mechanism were to fail without warning, the gas addition would stop and the diver would use up the oxygen in the loop g... | [
"They are called as \"high ceiling\" diuretics",
"They act on Na+.K+.2Cl- symporter",
"They can cause hyperuricemia",
"Loop diuretics lead to hypercalcemia and hypomagnesimia"
] | D | Loop diuretics lead to hypocalcemia and hypomagnesimia. |
qasc_4066 | qasc | <ctx>
a hazard is a potential source of harm. substances, events, or circumstances can constitute hazards when their nature would allow them, even just theoretically, to cause damage to health, life, property, or any other interest of value. the probability of that harm being realized in a specific incident, combined w... | [
"viruses",
"smallpox",
"cell mitosis",
"heavy rains"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9856 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##oma syndrome ( mppc syndrome ). fzd4 ( frizzled class receptor 4 ), which is a gene related to familial exudative vitreoretinopathy ( fevr ), was also found to be related to some pfv cases. however, in bilateral cases of pfv with cardiovascular and central nervous system abnormalities, trisomy 13 ( patau syndro... | [
"Stargardt's disease",
"Best's Vitelliform Dystrophy",
"Retinitis Pigmentosa",
"Cone- Rod Dystrophy"
] | A | Loss of central vision with a normal ERG and EOG is consistent with a diagnosis of Stargardt's disease. Stargardt's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder and hence a negative family history is not uncommon. |
medmcqa_888 | medmcqa | <ctx>
findings, construing men as purely rational and women as highly emotional, noting how both social representation theory and system justification theory may be causing bias in the interpretation of these findings. the findings of their study showed significant scope for parties to apply their own personal and cult... | [
"Receptor defect to gonadotrophic hormones",
"Sho stature",
"Ovaries do not contain follicles",
"FSH is normal"
] | A | In Savage syndrome, there is receptor defect to gonadotrophic hormones. The clinical features resemble autoimmune disease. Height is normal. The ovaries contain follicles. FSH is raised. Ref: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 18th edition, p286 |
openbookqa_1403 | openbookqa | <ctx>
17. 3 730 17 • physics of hearing access for free at openstax. org figure 17. 9 a bat uses sound echoes to find its way about and to catch prey. the time for the echo to return is directly proportional to the distance. one of the more important properties of sound is that its speed is nearly independent of freque... | [
"honking",
"listening",
"thinking",
"sweating"
] | A | |
aquarat_42141 | aquarat | <ctx>
sum of the digits of 6721 is 16. hint : there are 10 base cases, which can be checked easily with the right condition. access multimedia content ( https : / / openstax. org / books / introduction - python - programming / pages / 12 - 2 - simple - math - recursion )
##s, round up or down, whichever yields an even... | [
"A)40",
"B)44",
"C)46",
"D)48"
] | D | Explanation:
Let the number be x. Then,
x - 20 = 7x/12 => x - 7x/12 = 20
5x/12 = 20 => x = 48
Answer: Option D |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.