id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aquarat_27602 | aquarat | <ctx>
the national football league ( nfl ) regular season begins on the weekend following the first monday of september ( i. e, the weekend following the labor day holiday ) and ends in early january, after which that season's playoffs tournament begins. it consists of 272 games, with each of the nfl's 32 teams playing... | [
"A)18",
"B)12",
"C)24",
"D)72"
] | C | IMO 'C' is the answer.
Matches will be in multiples of 5x+4. The answer that satisfies this condition is C |
medmcqa_5153 | medmcqa | <ctx>
artificial intuition is a theoretical capacity of an artificial software to function similarly to human consciousness, specifically in the capacity of human consciousness known as intuition. comparison of human and the theoretically artificial intuition is the function of the mind, the experience of which, is des... | [
"Senosorimotor",
"Concrete",
"Preoperational stage",
"Formal operations stage"
] | C | C i.e. Preoperational stage |
medmcqa_8099 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention... | [
"12 hours",
"24 hours",
"48 hours",
"36 hours"
] | B | The standard definition of TIA requires that all neurologic signs and symptoms resolve within 24 hours regardless of whether there is imaging evidence of new permanent brain injury. Stroke has occurred if the neurologic signs and symptoms last for >24 hours. |
qasc_1527 | qasc | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"Something that makes plants green",
"chain called a polynucleotide",
"Something that makes flamingoes pink",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
] | A | |
aquarat_47721 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, statistics and elsewhere, sums of squares occur in a number of contexts : statistics for partitioning of variance, see partition of sums of squares for the " sum of squared deviations ", see least squares for the " sum of squared differences ", see mean squared error for the " sum of squared error... | [
"A)20",
"B)30",
"C)40",
"D)None of these"
] | A | Solution
Let the numbers be a,b and c then, a 2 + b 2+ c 2 = 138 and (ab + b c + ac) = 131.
(a + b+ c)2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2(ab + b c + ca) = 138 + 2 * 131 = 400 .
β (a + b + c) = 400/20= 20
Answer A |
aquarat_42914 | aquarat | <ctx>
) + 1 ^ 4 - 6 0000 5 5536 = 4000Γ ( 1 ^ 3 ) Γ6 + 600Γ ( 1 ^ 2 ) Γ ( 6 ^ 2 ) + 40Γ1Γ ( 6 ^ 3 ) + 6 ^ 4 - - - - - - 4464 0000 3338 7536 = 4000Γ ( 16 ^ 3 ) Γ2 + 600Γ ( 16 ^ 2 ) Γ ( 2 ^ 2 ) + 40Γ16Γ ( 2 ^ 3 ) + 2 ^ 4 - - - - - - - - - 1125 2464 0000 1026 0494 3376 = 4000Γ ( 162 ^ 3 ) Γ6 + 600Γ ( 162 ^ 2 ) Γ ( 6 ^ 2 )... | [
"A)74",
"B)70",
"C)72",
"D)76"
] | C | Given 2+3=18==> (2^2+3^2)+(2+3)=18
3+5=42==> (3^2+5^2)+(3+5)=42
6+2=48==> (6^2+2^2)+(6+2)=48
So 5+6=72==> (5^2+6^2)+(5+6)=72
ANSWER:C |
mmlu_aux_3274 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
earth β s surface, a high tide is created on the side of earth nearest to the moon, where the moon β s gravitational pull is strongest. why is there also a high tide on the opposite side of earth? the answer is that earth is pulled toward the moon more than the water on the far side, because earth is closer to th... | [
"the same forces",
"different forces",
"their own movements",
"plants and animals"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_2191 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"there is no air, no water, no life, no scenery",
"the sun and stars shine in the sky",
"temperature breaks rock away",
"all of the above"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_5141 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
exerted on the rocket by the exhaust gases, then a rocket β s thrust is greater in outer space than in the atmosphere or on the launch pad. in fact, gases are easier to expel into a vacuum. by calculating the change in momentum for the entire system over, and equating this change to the impulse, the connections t... | [
"cooking food for the astronauts",
"keeping the man in the rocket warm",
"making the rocket fly up",
"keeping the air in the rocket fresh"
] | C | null |
qasc_4407 | qasc | <ctx>
3. 1 β’ formula mass and the mole concept 127 how sciences interconnect counting neurotransmitter molecules in the brain the brain is the control center of the central nervous system ( figure 3. 9 ). it sends and receives signals to and from muscles and other internal organs to monitor and control their functions ... | [
"sharks",
"mammals",
"salmon",
"h2o"
] | C | |
aquarat_29556 | aquarat | <ctx>
] + = dist [ w ] ; } ans _ cur + = h [ w _ cur ] ; for ( int w ; w _ cur! = w ; w _ cur = w ) job [ w _ cur ] = job [ w = prv [ w _ cur ] ] ; answers. push _ back ( ans _ cur ) ; } return answers ; } matrix interpretation given workers and tasks, the problem is written in the form of an Γ matrix where a, b, c and... | [
"A)20",
"B)10",
"C)30",
"D)40"
] | C | C
30
3W = 2M
15M ------ 21 * 8 hours
21 W ------ x * 6 hours
14 M ------ x * 6
15 * 21 * 8 = 14 * x * 6
x = 30 |
mmlu_aux_8033 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in genetics, paternal mtdna transmission and paternal mtdna inheritance refer to the incidence of mitochondrial dna ( mtdna ) being passed from a father to his offspring. paternal mtdna inheritance is observed in a small proportion of species ; in general, mtdna is passed unchanged from a mother to her offspring,... | [
"Cats",
"Dating",
"Candy",
"A mole"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_7502 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the pregnant mother include : emergency cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, and obstetric anal sphincter injury. compared to pregnancies without macrosomia, pregnant women giving birth to newborns weighing between 4, 000 grams and 4, 500 grams are at two times greater risk of complications, and those giving ... | [
"Previous LSCS scar",
"Previous curettage",
"Previous myomectomy",
"Previous placenta prae"
] | D | In placenta accreta, there is a failure of normal decidua to form which causes the placenta to be directly anchored to the myometrium either paially or completely without any intervening decidua. Placenta prae in the present pregnancy is a risk factor for placenta accreta but previous placenta prae is not a risk factor... |
medmcqa_9889 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s, especially in aged dogs, can appear similar to mf or non - epidermotropic cutaneous lymphoma ( necl ). multiple histiocytomas may look like cutaneous histiocytosis, although morphologically histiocytomas are consistently epidermotropic and commonly epidermally invasive, these are not features of cutaneous hi... | [
"Lichen scrofulosorum",
"Miliary tuberculosis",
"Papulonecrotic tuberculide",
"Lupus vulgaris"
] | A | Ans. A. lichen scrofulosorumHistopathology of Lichen scrofulosorum shows hair follicle infiltrated with mononuclear cells and occasional epithelioid cells, and upper dermal granuloma formed by mononuclear cells and epithelioid cells. Ziehl-Neelsen may demonstrate AFB. |
aquarat_24388 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)35",
"B)36",
"C)40",
"D)42"
] | C | The question is finding y such that (50-y)! is a multiple of 50. That means we need to have 2*5^2 in (50-y)!
10! is the smallest factorial number with 2*5^2 as a factor.
50-y = 10
y = 40
The answer is C. |
mmlu_aux_2888 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##l, m., callaaghan, t. v., 2000. the arctic : environment, people, policy. harwood academic, uk. stirling, i., lunn, n. j., iacozza, j., 1999. long - term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western hudson bay in relation to climate change. the arctic institute of north america. v. 52 no. 3, p. 29... | [
"Man is to blame for global warming",
"Great changes take place on Earth",
"Bird migration and climate change",
"Global warming changing nature's clock"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_4288 | medmcqa | <ctx>
herg ( the human ether - a - go - go - related gene ) is a gene ( ) that codes for a protein known as kv11. 1, the alpha subunit of a potassium ion channel. this ion channel ( sometimes simply denoted as'herg') is best known for its contribution to the electrical activity of the heart : the herg channel mediates ... | [
"Quinidine",
"Flecainide",
"Amiodarone",
"Lignocaine"
] | D | |
aquarat_36311 | aquarat | <ctx>
relatively crime - free town. ( see elkins park, pennsylvania, above. ) california outlawed this practice in 2011. legislative districts zip codes may not currently be used to identify existing legislative districts. although the website of the united states house of representatives has a " find your representati... | [
"A)39760",
"B)49760",
"C)59760",
"D)69760"
] | D | Zip codes with 5 digits (all five digits can be repeated): 10^5=100,000
Zip codes with no digit being repeated: 10*9*8*7*6=30,240
Zip codes with at least one digit being repeated: 100,000-30,240=69,760
= 69760
ANS:D |
openbookqa_2693 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the public. notable examples include using the crowd to create speech and language databases, to conduct user studies, and to run behavioral science surveys and experiments. crowdsourcing systems provided researchers with the ability to gather large amounts of data, and helped researchers to collect data from pop... | [
"use a notebook",
"randomly play tracks",
"buy expensive sneakers",
"run for miles"
] | A | |
aquarat_18163 | aquarat | <ctx>
48 not just 25 because the square of the next prime is 49, and below n = 25 just 2 and 3 are sufficient. should the square root of n be an integer, then it is a factor and n is a perfect square. an example of the trial division algorithm, using successive integers as trial factors, is as follows ( in python ) : d... | [
"A)42",
"B)32",
"C)48",
"D)28"
] | B | X/48 = 24.
X = 24 *48.
So correct answer would be,
(24 *48) /36 = 32.
ANSWER : B |
mmlu_aux_2406 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
be applied to both oxygen and mixed gas rebreathers, and can be used for diving and other applications. potassium superoxide reacts vigorously with liquid water, releasing considerable heat and oxygen, and causing a fire hazard, so the more successful applications have been for space - suits, fire - fighting and ... | [
"separating the fire",
"reducing the heat",
"removing the fuel",
"cutting off the oxygen"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_7716 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
voltage moments as well as the normal continual service withstand voltage, as it is the voltage that directs and controls the development of leakage paths and not current. insulated bushings can be installed either indoor, or outdoor, and the selection of insulation will be determined by the location of the insta... | [
"a piece of paper",
"a log of wood",
"a beehive covered in wax",
"a statically charged shirt"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_6619 | medmcqa | <ctx>
computer - aided simple triage ( cast ) are computerized methods or systems that assist physicians in initial interpretation and classification of medical images. cast is a sub - class of computer - aided diagnosis ( cad ). cast software systems perform a fully automatic initial triage ( classification ) of diagn... | [
"Minimal change disease",
"Renal vein thrombosis",
"Bladder schistomiasis",
"Rapidly progressive Glomerulo-nephritis"
] | D | Ans. (d) Rapidly progressive Glomerulo-nephritisRef: Robbiris pathology 9th ed. /912-915* RBC casts are a feature of glomerular damage. Normally < 3 RBC/HPF are going to leak. But in case of glomerular damage the number of RBC in urine will exceed the limit mentioned above and these RBC get impinged on tamm- horsfall p... |
qasc_1919 | qasc | <ctx>
when an inner shell electron combines with a proton and is converted into a neutron. the loss of an inner shell electron leaves a vacancy that will be filled by one of the outer electrons. as the outer electron drops into the vacancy, it will emit energy. in most cases, the energy emitted will be in the form of a... | [
"an object",
"Electrical energy",
"Criminal charges",
"Positive charges"
] | D | |
medmcqa_1664 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dopamine therapy is the regulation of levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine through the use of either agonists, or antagonists ; and has been used in the treatment of disorders characterized by a dopamine imbalance. dopamine replacement therapy ( drt ) is an effective treatment for patients with decreased level... | [
"Thalamus",
"Corpus striatum",
"Tegmentum of pons",
"Tectum of midbrain"
] | B | Ans. (b) Corpus striatum(Ref: Ganong, 25th ed/p.243)The Efferent fibers bundle of the substantia nigra transmits dopamine to corpus striatum |
aquarat_13353 | aquarat | <ctx>
10 = 10 b type orders ) and hence total profit will be ( 50 x 10 = rs. 500 for 100 % utilization ) but if it is busy with a type orders, it can do only ( = 100 / 40 = 2. 5 no. of orders ). in this situation it will earn net profit of ( 50 x 2. 5 = rs. 125 for 100 % utilization ). from the customer β s point of vi... | [
"A)282",
"B)229",
"C)277",
"D)380"
] | D | Total CP per shirt = 225 + 1400/160 + 1.75 + 320/160 = Rs. 237.5
SP = CP[(100 + profit%)/100]
= 237.5 * [(100 + 60)/100] = Rs. 380.
Answer:D |
medmcqa_171 | medmcqa | <ctx>
e. g. botulismclostridium botulinum requires, most endospores require, and prions even higher ). higher temperatures may be achieved with a pressure cooker. heat combined with ultraviolet light ( uv ), such as sodis method, reduces the necessary temperature and duration. filtration portable pump filters are comme... | [
"Bleaching powder",
"Cresol",
"Phenol",
"Lime"
] | B | Cresol is an excellent coal-tar disinfectant. It is 3 to 10 times as powerful as phenol, yet no more toxic. Cresol is best used in 5 to 20 percent strength for disinfection of farces and urine. Cresol is an all-purpose general disinfectant. (refer pgno :128 park 23 rd edition) |
medmcqa_2109 | medmcqa | <ctx>
may express ephrins or neuropilins, genetic markers of arterial or venous identities, respectively. these identities are still somewhat flexible, but the initial characterization is important to the embryonic remodelling process. angiogenesis also contributes to the complexity of the initial network ; spouting en... | [
"Central vein obstruction",
"Central retinal aery obstruction",
"Branch retinal vein obstruction",
"All of the above."
] | A | A i.e. Central vein obstruction |
medmcqa_7236 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to either ear. this facilitation effect tends to be greater when the facilitator tone has a frequency lower than the frequency of the elicitor ( i. e. the sound used to trigger the acoustic reflex ). characteristics and effects for most animals, the acoustic reflex is the contraction of both middle ear muscles : ... | [
"Conductive deafness",
"Positive Rinne's test",
"Paracusis willisii",
"Mobile ear drum"
] | B | Tuning Fork Tests in OtosclerosisRinnes test-negativeWebers test-lateralised to ear with greater conductive lossAbsolute bone conduction-normal (It is decreased in cochlear otosclerosis)Pure tone audiometry-shows loss of air conduction more for lower frequency. * Tympanic membrane is normal and mobile in 90% cases. Sch... |
arc_challenge_1084 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
minutes of game play. if both teams capture the same amount of flags, then the match ends in a draw. if a player holding a flag is destroyed, the flag is restored when an opponent runs or touches the flag that is standing on the ground ; the exception is, an allied player can grab the stranded flag before this ha... | [
"stay in the middle.",
"fall to the ground.",
"move slowly in one direction.",
"be pulled quickly in one direction."
] | A | |
openbookqa_3082 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the following television - related events took place during 1961. events january 20 β john f. kennedy is the first u. s. president to be inaugurated with a color telecast. nbc covers the inauguration in color. january 25 john f. kennedy holds the first live televised presidential press conference. danger man ( un... | [
"a high rooftop in a major city",
"a satellite without much air in our solar system",
"the edge of a cliff in the mountains",
"a beach in Brazil"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9165 | medmcqa | <ctx>
technique that his father introduced him to. forced perspective is an art technique that creates an optical illusion making an object appear farther away, closer, larger or smaller than it actually is by making it larger than the rest of the image. this artistic technique was so influential to his style, it becam... | [
"Radicular surgery",
"Cyst removal",
"Intraseptal alveoplasty",
"Mucoperiosteal flap"
] | C | |
aquarat_18082 | aquarat | <ctx>
per hour. one can ask whether the vehicles are getting closer or further apart and at what rate at the moment when the north bound vehicle is 3 miles north of the intersection and the west bound vehicle is 4 miles east of the intersection. big idea : use chain rule to compute rate of change of distance between tw... | [
"A)4 miles",
"B)8 miles",
"C)10 miles",
"D)6 miles"
] | B | Original distance between S and H = 20 miles.
Speed of A = 5+1 = 6 mph, Speed of H = 5 mph.
Time traveled by H = t hours ---> time traveled by A = t+24/60 = t+2/5 hours.
Now, the total distances traveled by A and H = 20 miles ---> 6*(t+2/5)+5*t=20 ---> t= 8/5 hours. Thus H has traveled for 8/5 hours giving you a total ... |
qasc_7285 | qasc | <ctx>
led many soil chemists to maintain soil samples in a field - moist condition and stored at under aerobic conditions before and during investigations. two approaches are frequently used in laboratory investigations in soil chemistry. the first is known as batch equilibration. the chemist adds a given volume of wat... | [
"Evaporation",
"It decreases",
"composting",
"heating liquids"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1667 | openbookqa | <ctx>
virtually inexhaustible on a human time - scale ". examples given include solar energy, tidal energy, and wind energy, to which should be added salt, stone, magnesium, diamonds, and other materials mentioned above. a study on the biogeophysical aspects of sustainability came up with a rule of prudent practice tha... | [
"bright sunlight",
"corn",
"polluted water",
"coal"
] | D | |
qasc_6895 | qasc | <ctx>
for a 750 - hour general service lamp. lamps of the same power rating but designed for different voltages have different luminous efficacy. for example, a 100 - watt, 1000 hour, 120 - volt lamp will produce about 17. 1 lumens per watt. a similar lamp designed for 230 v would produce only around 12. 8 lumens per w... | [
"energy",
"heat",
"fuel",
"smoke"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_980 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##cardiographic projection of acute ischemia in different myocardial regions. second, the presence of an appreciable ( β₯1 mm or 0. 1 mv ) discordant st deviation in low β voltage qrs complexes was considered as a positive criterion for ami. this criterion was included because in the absence of ischemia, these com... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3134 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##brous sheath at the optic disc ; not known to cause any visual disorders ; visualized as a linear, gray structure anterior to the optic disc. due to pfv β s close resemblance with retinoblastoma in particular, conclusively identifying pfv through advanced medical imaging is timely and crucial for an accurate di... | [
"Craniopharyngioma",
"Pituitary macroadenoma",
"Ophthalamic IcA Aneurysm",
"Chiasmal Glioma"
] | B | A 35 year old woman complaining of amenorrhoea β galactorrhoea syndrome along with visual field defects confirms the diagnosis of pituitary macrodenomaΒ (prolactinoma)
Amenorrhoea and galactorrhoea results due to increased secretion of prolactin.
Headache and visual field defects are seen due to mass effect of the tumou... |
aquarat_2783 | aquarat | <ctx>
answer can be computed using bayes'theorem. the event is that the student observed is a girl, and the event is that the student observed is wearing trousers. to compute the posterior probability, we first need to know :, or the probability that the student is a girl regardless of any other information. since the ... | [
"A)80 ways",
"B)86 ways",
"C)88 ways",
"D)108 ways"
] | A | The boy can select one trouser in eight ways.
The boy can select one shirt in 10 ways.
The number of ways in which he can select one trouser and one shirt is 8 * 10 = 80 ways.
Answer:A |
medmcqa_7689 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr... | [
"Constrictive pericarditis",
"Dilated cardiomyopathy",
"Hypersensitivity myocarditis",
"Restrictive cardiomyopathy"
] | D | Long-standing inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid ahritis (RA) are associated with deposition of a form of amyloid known as AA (amyloid-associated protein), which may involve kidneys, hea, liver, skeletal muscle, and skin, for example. Amyloid deposition in the myocardium results in decreased compliance and impa... |
aquarat_11354 | aquarat | <ctx>
to be the other. however, to avoid confusion, all of the occurrences should be changed. first, apply aβb to the tableau. the first row is ( a, b1, c1, d ) where a is unsubscripted and b1 is subscripted with 1. comparing the first row with the second one, change b2 to b1. since the third row has a3, b in the third... | [
"A)185",
"B)180",
"C)170",
"D)190"
] | C | 250 = n(Exactly 1 channel) + n(Exactly 2 channels) + n(Exactly 3 channels)
250 = n(Exactly 1 channel) + 60 + n(Exactly 3 channels)
Let's find the value of n(Exactly 3 channels) = x
250 = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A and B) - n(B and C) - n(C and A) + n(A and B and C)
Note that each of n(A and B) is the sum of 'number of pe... |
qasc_5856 | qasc | <ctx>
, or petroleum solvents, such as white spirits, is recommended. sterilization for textiles infested with mold ( including insects ), the infested textiles must be closed in a container with thymol crystals. after treatment with thymol crystals, a solution of 0. 5 % to 1 % of lysol is used. other disinfection solu... | [
"legumes",
"elms",
"Fungi",
"Metal"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_449 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
right ventricular outflow tract ( rvot ) in a human patient in 2002. perry in 2003 seeded a p4hb coated pga scaffold with sheep mesenchymal stem cells in vitro ; however, an in vivo study was not performed. in 2004, iwai conducted a study using a poly ( lactic - co - glycolic acid ) plga compounded with collagen ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2383 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnosis many features of gerodermia osteodysplastica ( go ) and another autosomal recessive form of cutis laxa, wrinkly skin syndrome ( wss, ), are similar to such an extent that both disorders were believed to be variable phenotypes of a single disorder. several delineating factors, however, suggest that gerod... | [
"Colonic polyps",
"Desmoid tumors",
"Epidermoid cysts",
"Osteomas of the jaw"
] | A | The widespread "freckles" (spots of melanin pigmentation) described in this case are associated with hamaomatous colonic polyps in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. The polyps in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome do not progress to colon cancer. Interestingly, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is associated with an increased potential to develop carc... |
qasc_882 | qasc | <ctx>
before said engine can be used so that the race direction can apply the proper penalty. the damaged engine will be removed from the allocation and, if it is to be used again, will be treated as a new engine with the fitting penalty applied. there is no limit to the number of times a sealed, allocated engine can b... | [
"carbon monoxide",
"harmful substances",
"fossil fuels",
"heat energy"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4944 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ized since the 1970s that brain hypoxia ( low oxygen levels ) before, at or immediately after, birth may be a risk factor for the development of schizophrenia. hypoxia is demonstrated as relevant to schizophrenia in animal models, molecular biology and epidemiology studies. one study was able to differentiate 9... | [
"Excessive foetal movements",
"Meconium in vertex presentation",
"Fetal scalp blood pH > 7.3",
"Heart rate < 100"
] | C | Normal fetal scalp pH ranges from 7.25 to 7.35.
Fetal hypoxia is indicated by βacidosisβ or fall in fetal scalp pH to values below normal (Not by increase).
It is used to corroborate the significance of fetal CTG (Cardiotocography).
Interpretation of Fetal Scalp blood sampling |
qasc_1433 | qasc | <ctx>
. it often causes headaches and visual fatigue. the vergence - accommodation conflict is one of the main causes of virtual reality sickness. most people can tolerate some extent of vac, without noticeable onset of adverse effects. while it depends on a particular person and viewing distance, vac of around up to 0... | [
"lenses",
"glass",
"the sun",
"gas"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1623 | medmcqa | <ctx>
new genetic associations for familial alzheimer's disease. he was previously the associate editor of the journal of alzheimer's disease. moalem was the first to propose that the progressive neurodegeneration associated with dementia and alzheimer's disease, and the subsequent progression of cognitive decline may ... | [
"Familial",
"Follows filariasis",
"Follows erysipelas",
"A sequele to white leg"
] | A | |
medmcqa_7548 | medmcqa | <ctx>
front of the sacroiliac joint, one on either side, and each bifurcates into the external and internal iliac arteries. iliac artery, external β the external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis. they proceed anterior and ... | [
"Internal pudendal vessel",
"Pudendal nerve",
"Obturator nerve",
"Nerve to obturator internus"
] | C | Pudendal nerve, internal pudendal vessels, and nerve to obturator internus after leaving the pelvis through greater sciatic foramen, cross the dorsal aspect of the ischial spine and then re-enter the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen. |
aquarat_6305 | aquarat | <ctx>
20. 50
. 20. 5 Γ Γ Γ Γ 20. 6
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
get 31. 55 31. 56 Γ Γ Γ
</ctx>
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM.
6000 - 5000 Γ· 20.00 = ?
A. A)900
B. B)500
C. C)5750
D. D)5000
Answer: | [
"A)900",
"B)500",
"C)5750",
"D)5000"
] | C | Answer
Given expression =6000-5000 Γ· 20.00
= 6000-250
=5750
Correct Option:C |
aquarat_36333 | aquarat | <ctx>
a profitable trading system. if he set his average win at around $ 400 per trade ( this can be done using proper exit strategy ) and managing / limiting the losses to around $ 100 per trade ; the expectancy is around : expectancy = ( trading system winning probability * average win ) β ( trading system losing pro... | [
"A)228",
"B)480",
"C)512",
"D)288"
] | C | SP = 800
Profit = 25%
CP = (SP)*[100/(100+P)]
= 800 * [100/125]
= 640
Loss = 25% = 25% of 640 = Rs.128
SP = CP - Loss = 640 - 128 = Rs.512
Answer: C |
aquarat_4823 | aquarat | <ctx>
, for a set of randomly chosen people, what is the probability that some pair of them will have the same birthday? the problem itself is mainly concerned with counterintuitive probabilities, but we can also tell by the pigeonhole principle that if there are 367 people in the room, there is at least one pair of pe... | [
"A)2/5",
"B)2/7",
"C)2/9",
"D)5/14"
] | D | The total possible ways of selecting a 5-member team is 8C5 = 56
The possible ways which include John and Peter is 6C3 = 20
The probability of choosing both John and Peter is 20/56 = 5/14
The answer is D. |
medmcqa_1565 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"Complete Transurethral resction",
"Complete Transurethral resection with intravesical chemotherapy",
"Palliative Radiotherapy",
"Radical Cystectomy"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Complete Transurethral resection with intravesical chemotherapy Management of bladder cancero Cystoscopy and transurethral resection or biopsy# initially, any pt. with hematuria is examined by cystoscopy and any tumor seen is removed by transurethral resection (if possible) or biopsied.o Further treat... |
aquarat_18625 | aquarat | <ctx>
. if Ο2 does not divide a6 then the type is ii, c = 1, and f = v ( Ξ΄ ) ; step 4. otherwise, if Ο3 does not divide b8 then the type is iii, c = 2, and f = v ( Ξ΄ ) β1 ; step 5. otherwise, let q1 be the polynomial. if Ο3 does not divide b6 then the type is iv, c = 3 if has two roots in k and 1 if it has two roots ou... | [
"A)7x^2+45x+9",
"B)9x^2-15x+4",
"C)4x^2-6x+6",
"D)8x^2-9x+6"
] | C | g(f(x)) = 2(f(x)) -4
=2(2x^2-3x+5)-4
=4x^2-6x+10-4
=4x^2-6x+6
the answer is C |
arc_easy_1260 | arc_easy | <ctx>
time until its remelting and dissipation. in this conceptual model, plate is continually being used up. the identity of the subject, the consumer, or agent of consumption, is left unstated. some sources accept this subject - object construct. geology makes to subduct into an intransitive verb and a reflexive verb... | [
"less dense than the mantle.",
"made of a liquid material.",
"made up of oxygen which is a light element.",
"separated from the mantle by a layer of water."
] | A | |
medmcqa_3832 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to alcoholics for insomnia or anxiety management. initiating prescriptions of benzodiazepines or sedative - hypnotics in individuals in recovery has a high rate of relapse with one author reporting more than a quarter of people relapsed after being prescribed sedative - hypnotics. those who are long - term users ... | [
"Drug of choice for chemotherapy induced vomiting",
"Dopamine antagonist",
"5HT3 antagonist",
"Acts on CTZ"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Dopamine antagonist Ondansetron is 5-HT3 receptor antagonist at CTZ and NTS, as well as in GIT. |
medmcqa_1098 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the pregnant mother include : emergency cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, and obstetric anal sphincter injury. compared to pregnancies without macrosomia, pregnant women giving birth to newborns weighing between 4, 000 grams and 4, 500 grams are at two times greater risk of complications, and those giving ... | [
"Coarctation of aorta",
"Fallot's tetralogy",
"Ebstein's anomaly",
"Transposition of great arteries"
] | D | Ans. is d, i.e. Transposition of great arteriesRef. Fernando Arias 3/e, p 454As VSD is not given in the options, transposition of great vessels is the single best answer. |
medmcqa_347 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a blotting matrix, in molecular biology and genetics, is the substrate onto which macromolecules, such as proteins, are transferred in a blot method. the matrices are generally chemically modified paper filters or microporous membrane filters. in a dot blot, macromolecules are applied directly to the matrix. macr... | [
"Western blot",
"Northern blot",
"Southernblod",
"None"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Northern blot TechniqueSample analyzedGel usedProbeSouthern blotDNAQYesRadioactive DNAAllele specific oligonucleotide (ASO)DNANoAllele specific oligonucleotideMicroarravm-RNA or c-DNANoDNA probeNorthern blotRNAQYesDNA probeWestern (immuno) blotProtein QYesLabeled antibody QSouth Western blotProtein DN... |
aquarat_6531 | aquarat | <ctx>
4. 37 use the method of lagrange multipliers to find the maximum value of subject to the constraint let β s now return to the problem posed at the beginning of the section. example 4. 43 golf balls and lagrange multipliers the golf ball manufacturer, pro - t, has developed a profit model that depends on the numbe... | [
"A)64",
"B)65",
"C)67",
"D)68"
] | B | Responding to a pm: To solve this question, I will make an equation in x and then make educated guesses. Here's how:
Assuming x motorcycles were sold every month initially.
(568000/x + 1000)(x-6) = 594000
(568/x + 1)(x-6) = 594
Now 568 = 8*71
Assuming x = 71 (We have all integers so it is obvious that 568/x should be a... |
qasc_6854 | qasc | <ctx>
on the seafloor, including the shrimps mentioned in previous sections. ecosystem role / other facts in a study done with various glass sponges, venus'flower basket was noted to be difficult to extract any further information because of how inaccessible it serves to be. however, when in contact with alkali, these ... | [
"eggs and sperm",
"live young",
"just sperm",
"Organic compounds"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2936 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
that descends into the atmosphere collecting data along the way. atmospheric analysis will provide important information to pair with the recent discovery of active volcanism. veritas will also have the venus emissivity mapper ( vem ) and a radar imager visar ( venus interferometric synthetic aperture radar ). th... | [
"By looking at it with a powerful telescope.",
"By measuring the thickness of clouds over Venus.",
"By calculating the microwave bouncing off Venus's surface.",
"By orbiting Venus for 4 years in a spacecraft."
] | C | null |
pubmedqa_178 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
not only the lining of the uterus transforms, but the secretion from its glands changes. this change is induced by increased levels of progesterone from the corpus luteum. the target of the secretions is the embryoblast, and has several functions on it. nourishment the embryo spends approximately 72 hours in the ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1392 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1986 ), there has been a change in the compositional standard of the alloy due to better understanding of structure - property relationships for the materials. conventional amalgam alloy commonly consists of silver ( ~ 65 % ), tin ( ~ 29 % ), copper ( ~ 8 % ) and other trace metals ; current amalgam alloy consist... | [
"60%",
"70%",
"80%",
"90%"
] | B | The strength attained by amalgam within 8 hours is 70%.
Reference: Phillipβs Science of Dental Materials, Pg-353 |
medmcqa_6849 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, 500 eggs per day ( more than her body mass ). she fertilizes each egg ( with stored sperm from the spermatheca ) as it is laid in a worker - sized cell. eggs laid in drone - sized ( larger ) cells are left unfertilized ; these unfertilized eggs, with half as many genes as queen or worker eggs, develop into dron... | [
"Chlamydia",
"Mycoplasma",
"Niesseria",
"Diphtheria"
] | B | ANSWER: (B) MycoplasmaREF: Jawetz 24th edition Section III. Bacteriology Chapter 26Mycoplasma Cultures:1. The material is inoculated onto special solid media and incubated for 3-10 days at 37degC with 5% CO2 (under microaerophilic conditions), or into special broth and incubated aerobically. One or two transfers of med... |
aquarat_11275 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 β’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation β getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)35",
"B)50",
"C)88",
"D)66"
] | A | Speed of the train relative to man
= (125/15) m/sec = (25/3) m/sec. [(25/3) * (18/5)] km/hr
= 30 km/hr. Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed = (x - 5) km/hr. x - 5
= 30 ==> x
= 35 km/hr.
Answer:A |
qasc_495 | qasc | <ctx>
crops, for example, have been altered such that they are resistant to pests, can be grown in more extreme heat, cold, or drought, and produce longer, stronger fibers to be used in textile production. one of the biggest threats to rice, which is a staple food crop especially in india and other countries within asi... | [
"Bright sunlight",
"Pesticides",
"Over watering",
"fur and fat"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7111 | medmcqa | <ctx>
32. 2 biological effects of ionizing radiation 3. isotopes that emit radiation are relatively safe outside the body and exceptionally hazardous inside. yet those that emit radiation are hazardous outside and inside. explain why. 4. why is radon more closely associated with inducing lung cancer than other types of... | [
"Teratoma",
"Lymphoma",
"Mixed germ cell tumor",
"Seminoma"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9270 | medmcqa | <ctx>
selective ar agonists and that they inhibit proliferation of several prostate cancer cell lines. atraric acid also hinders extracellular matrix invasion and both compounds are able to prevent androgen - induced nuclear translocation of the ar. more potent derivatives are currently being synthesized in hope of imp... | [
"Carvedilol",
"Sampatrilat",
"Spironolactone",
"Abiraterone"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Spironolactone o Spironolactone and eplerenone are the aldosterone antagonists. They are used as potassium sparing diuretics. Their diurectic effect is quite feeble, but in CHF these drugs reduce the moality (at doses lower than diuretic doses) by antagonizing the effect of aldosterone (reversal of re... |
mmlu_aux_4791 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
nasa's 2003 mars exploration rover mission has amassed an enormous amount of scientific information related to the martian geology and atmosphere, as well as providing some astronomical observations from mars. this article covers information gathered by the opportunity rover during the initial phase of its missio... | [
"Life disappeared on Mars.",
"Spaceships can't land on Mars.",
"The air on the earth gets less and less.",
"The earth might be changed like Mars"
] | D | null |
aquarat_39608 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)48",
"B)47",
"C)46",
"D)49"
] | A | let their ages are 9x,15x and 25x respectively.
difference between the ages of Patrick and Monica = 25x-9x=16x where
49x=147 or x=3
so diff in ages = 16x=16*3=48 yrs
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_43544 | aquarat | <ctx>
with noticing that the result above is a direct generalization of alon's original necklace theorem in the case k = 2. either the necklace has a ( t β 1 ) - split, or it does not. if it does, there is nothing to prove. if it does not, we may add beads of a fictitious colour to the necklace, and make d1 consist of ... | [
"A)0 necklaces",
"B)1 necklace",
"C)2 necklaces",
"D)3 necklaces"
] | B | We need to find the first number that is divisible by 6 that occurs before 253.
In order to divide the sum in 6 parts, the amount must be divisible by 6.
Divisibility rule of 6: A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3
Divisibility rule of 3: A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the digits is d... |
arc_easy_1181 | arc_easy | <ctx>
300 ev ) overlaps with the low end of the energy range of x rays, but uv is typically lower in energy. uv comes from the de - excitation of atoms that may be part of a hot solid or gas. these atoms can be given energy that they later release as uv by numerous processes, including electric discharge, nuclear explo... | [
"nuclear",
"heat",
"electromagnetic",
"chemical"
] | D | |
medmcqa_1316 | medmcqa | <ctx>
experiencing task - unrelated thoughts ( tuts ), signifying mind - wandering. another task to judge tuts is the experience sampling method ( esm ). participants carry around a personal digital assistant ( pda ) that signals several times a day. at the signal a questionnaire is provided. the questionnaire question... | [
"a-waves",
"b-waves",
"d-waves",
"t-waves"
] | A | (A) a-waves # Alpha Rhythm> In adult humans who are awake but at rest with the mind wandering and the eyes closed, the most prominent component of Ihe EEG is fairly regular pattern of waves at a frequency of 8-12 Hz and an amplitude of 50-100 pV when recorded from the scalp> This pattern is the alpha rhythm.> It is mos... |
arc_challenge_916 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
, and print double - sided. also, look for paper that has been made with recycled materials. when shopping, buy in bulk in order to reduce the amount of packaging required to package the goods. look for products made with recycled materials. bring reusable bags in which to carry purchased goods in order to reduce... | [
"recycle materials",
"use more products",
"put the trash in a landfill",
"pick up the trash on the ground"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4160 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##stics could make " more rational " ( closer to optimal ) decisions than one that has poorer heuristics and algorithms. tshilidzi marwala and evan hurwitz in their study on bounded rationality observed that advances in technology ( e. g. computer processing power because of moore's law, artificial intelligence, ... | [
"Can't Decide? Ask an Ant",
"Better Choice, Better Life",
"Man, Be Rational",
"Who lies? Philosophers or Scientists"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_1656 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
migrated into world's regions separately and over time. they moved out over the world, the world didn't move them. ( note : this was written in a period before knowledge of plate tectonics ). taylor links skin pigment to temperature and collects extensive data from the period on geology, topology, meteorology, an... | [
"La BranaI's gene variants spread together.",
"La BranaI's DNA influences his appearance.",
"La BranaI's appearance influences contemporary Europeans.",
"La BranaI's gene is completely different from the contemporary Europeans'."
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_3075 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##somes, plus the 23rd pair of sex chromosomes ( xx ) in the female and ( xy ) in the male. the haploid genome is 3 054 815 472 base pairs, when the x chromosome is included, and 2 963 015 935 base pairs when the y chromosome is substituted for the x chromosome. these chromosomes are all large linear dna molecule... | [
"Only from left to right.",
"Only from right to left.",
"From both directions at the same time.",
"From one direction at a time."
] | D | null |
aquarat_15166 | aquarat | <ctx>
1 if the red sox win tomorrow's game : the purchaser of this promise loses their bet if the red sox do not win regardless of whether their failure is due to their loss of a completed game or cancellation of the game, and to pay $ 1 if the red sox win, and to refund the price of the promise if the game is cancelle... | [
"A)2270",
"B)2990",
"C)1540",
"D)8600"
] | C | CP = SP + 1CP = SP - g
1400 + x = 980 - 2x
3x = 420 => x = 140
CP = 1400 + 140 = 1540
Answer: C |
aquarat_49291 | aquarat | <ctx>
squaring the square is the problem of tiling an integral square using only other integral squares. ( an integral square is a square whose sides have integer length. ) the name was coined in a humorous analogy with squaring the circle. squaring the square is an easy task unless additional conditions are set. the m... | [
"A)2",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)5"
] | C | If n is a perfect square and a perfect cube, then n = a^6 for some integer a.
The numbers are 1^6=1, 2^6=64, 3^6= 729, 4^6=4096.
The answer is C. |
openbookqa_1227 | openbookqa | <ctx>
teeth. biodegradable splints ; reinforcing bones recovering from osteoporosis implant material electronics capacitors integrated circuit packages transducers insulators optical optical fibers, guided light wave transmission switches laser amplifiers lenses infrared heat - seeking devices automotive heat shield ex... | [
"excellent for the environment",
"a resource being depleted",
"never going to run out",
"hardly used anywhere by anyone"
] | B | |
arc_easy_2193 | arc_easy | <ctx>
- high - energy food, healthy sweetener, salts and baking soda ( rehydration etc. ), mini - emergency - fishing kit optional : small containers of sunscreen and insect repellent, binocular / monocular, electronics. belt : belt - pouch kits, optional : larger cutting tools, water container, sunglass case with glas... | [
"gloves",
"fire extinguisher",
"first-aid kit",
"goggles"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2886 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
too large and breaks up due to tidal forces, or impacts a large object such as an integral tree, aquatic animals must be able to propel themselves through the air sometimes in order to find a new place to live. most plants in the smoke ring are quite fragile because they do not need to support their own weight. a... | [
"By killing an old tree.",
"By connecting root systems.",
"By inserting holes into old trees.",
"By surrounding a mature tree."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_3600 | medmcqa | <ctx>
do not encode a protein. alternative splicing mechanisms can result in mature transcripts from the same gene having different sequences and thus coding for different proteins. this is a major form of regulation in eukaryotic cells and also occurs in some prokaryotes. translation translation is the process by whic... | [
"Arginine",
"Methionine",
"Formyl-methionine",
"Alanine"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Formyl-methionine |
aquarat_39810 | aquarat | <ctx>
. use in astronomy the light - second is a convenient unit for measuring distances in the inner solar system, since it corresponds very closely to the radiometric data used to determine them. ( the match is not exact for an earth - based observer because of a very small correction for the effects of relativity. )... | [
"A)111 Γ 1827 miles",
"B)999Γ 1238 miles",
"C)346 Γ 1012 miles",
"D)587 x 10^15 miles"
] | D | The distance of the light travels in one years is:
5,870,000,000,000 = 587 * 10 ^10
The distance of the light travels in 100000 years is:
= 587 * 10^10 x 10 ^5 = 587 x 10^15 miles
Answer :D |
aquarat_28008 | aquarat | <ctx>
the case. the average completion times for the respective subtasks are therefore set as 10 seconds for detection of the failure and 15 seconds for taking subsequent action to remedy the situation. method the psfs ( k factor ) judged to influence the situation are assessed to be in the following categories : - ope... | [
"A)5 days",
"B)8 days",
"C)9 days",
"D)10 days"
] | A | (A+B)'s 1 day's work = 1/11+1/5 = 16/55
(A+C)'s 1 day's work = 1/11+1/55 = 6/55
work done in 2 day's = 16/55+6/55 = 2/5
2/5th work done in 2 days
work done= 5/2*2 = 5 days
ANSWER:A |
arc_easy_1334 | arc_easy | <ctx>
years, such as when a species gradually loses out in competition for food to better adapted competitors. extinction may occur a long time after the events that set it in motion, a phenomenon known as extinction debt. assessing the relative importance of genetic factors compared to environmental ones as the causes... | [
"a volcano in Hawaii erupting",
"the construction of the Hoover Dam",
"whalers of the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries",
"the Mississippi River flooding its banks each summer"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9086 | medmcqa | <ctx>
2014 jun ; 71 ( 6 ) : 681 - 8. iacoviello bm, wu g, alvarez e, huryk k, collins ka, murrough jw, iosifescu dv, charney ds. cognitive - emotional training as an intervention for major depressive disorder. depress anxiety. 2014 aug ; 31 ( 8 ) : 699 - 706. feder a, fred - torres s, southwick sm, charney ds. the biol... | [
"Venlafaxine",
"Topiramate",
"Bupropion",
"Amitriptyline"
] | C | Bupropion is antismoking drug Buspirone is a drug which is used for anxiety |
aquarat_17381 | aquarat | <ctx>
, local produce for the university's dining system. along with a 1. 76 - megawatt solar array installed in 2022, the farm represents part of bucknell's commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2030 and long - term environmental sustainability. academics bucknell has a total enrollment of around 3, 700 undergr... | [
"A)25%",
"B)30%",
"C)24%",
"D)28%"
] | C | Let's say there is a TOTAL of 100students at this college.
80 percent of the total number of students are freshmen.
# of freshmen = 80% of 100 =80
60 percent of the fresh-men are enrolled in the school of liberal arts...
Number of liberal arts freshmen = 60% of 80 = 48
...and, of these, 50 percent are psychology majors... |
aquarat_8991 | aquarat | <ctx>
land lines land line phone numbers in vietnam follow the format area code + phone number. the area codes depend on the province and / or city. to dial a number within the same province or city, only the phone number needs to be dialed. when dialing from a different province / city or from a mobile phone, follow t... | [
"A)113",
"B)231",
"C)145",
"D)148"
] | C | C
145
The numbers 45269371 are being repeated in the same sequence. |
openbookqa_2934 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the environment. these robots roll, crawl, fly, and go under water, even in swarms that communicate with each other on the go to do their jobs. biological systems the biological systems department is housed in 15 laboratories with a total of at the inl research center in idaho falls. the department engages in a w... | [
"organic products, such as methane, acetate and butanol as economic biofuels",
"less electricity and more CO2",
"solar energy and biofuels in the laboratory",
"fewer biofuels like butanol and less CO2"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2154 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the 1. goal for the century. may : bloomberg nef projected that by 2027, battery - powered electric vehicle prices would reach price parity with internal combustion engine vehicles in all light vehicle segments in europe. 20 may : a study published in nature communications applied palaeoecological evidence ( 14, ... | [
"the sun",
"the Kepler belt",
"the southern hemisphere",
"the northern hemisphere"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_3779 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
90. 0 m + 15. 0 m = 105 m when wet figure 2. 34 the distance necessary to stop a car varies greatly, depending on road conditions and driver reaction time. shown here are the braking distances for dry and wet pavement, as calculated in this example, for a car initially traveling at 30. 0 m / s. also shown are the... | [
"58m",
"100m",
"56m",
"113m"
] | D | null |
qasc_4537 | qasc | <ctx>
which also distinguishes it from callisto. ganymede's carbon dioxide gas was probably depleted in the past. ganymede's surface is a mix of two types of terrain : very old, highly cratered, dark regions and somewhat younger ( but still ancient ), lighter regions marked with an extensive array of grooves and ridges... | [
"kinetic energy",
"global warming",
"erosion",
"moving air"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8481 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the genotypic array and the clinical severity of the phenotype in their patient cohorts. there is a need for further explorations of this topic in order to fully assess the biochemical ramifications of this enzymatic deficiency. the rate of long - chain fatty acid oxidation in cpt ii - deficient patients has been... | [
"CK-BB",
"CK-MB",
"CK-MM",
"All of the above"
] | B | within 4β6 hrs after development of acute MI, peaks during the 2nd day (4 fold rise) and disappears in 2β3 days. Other causes of total CK elevation:
1. Skeletal diseases β Polymyositis, Muscle dys- trophy, Myopathies
2. Electrical cardioversion
3. Skeletal muscle damage β trauma, convulsions, immobilisation
4. Hypoth... |
aquarat_21015 | aquarat | <ctx>
basis. the reporting shelters may not represent a random sampling of u. s. shelters. " summary statistics from the survey said that in 1997, 4. 3 million animals entered the surveyed shelters ; the shelters euthanized 62. 6 % of them, or 2. 8 million animals. these numbers broke down to 56. 4 % of dogs euthanized... | [
"A)2",
"B)4",
"C)8",
"D)39"
] | D | lets assign variables to all the areas in Venn Diagram of Three.
three different Units are DOG, Cat, Snake= Total = 69
Only Dog= d=15
Only Cat = c=10
Only Snake = s
Exactly Dog and Cat= 5
Exactly Dog and Snake = x
Exactly Cat and Snake = y
all three= 3
so 69=15+10+5+3+x+y+s
we need to know total snakes= x+y+s+3 = 39
an... |
mmlu_aux_1863 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
by extremophile microbes. flora among native plants of the gye, whitebark pine ( pinus albicaulis ) is a species of special interest, in large part because of its seasonal importance to grizzly bears, but also because its distribution could be dramatically reduced by relatively minor global warming. in this case,... | [
"farmers have grown more food",
"forests have increased in the US",
"people stopped killing black bears",
"roads were built nearer to the forests"
] | B | null |
aquarat_4263 | aquarat | <ctx>
x, base ) the logarithm of x to the given base. math. log ( 8, 2 ) 3. 0 math. log ( 10000, 10 ) 4. 0 math. pow ( x, y ) x raised to the power y. unlike the * * operator, math. pow ( ) converts x and y to type float. math. pow ( 3, 0 ) 1. 0 math. pow ( 3, 3 ) 27. 0 math. sqrt ( x ) the square root of x. math. sqrt... | [
"A)-0.5",
"B)0",
"C)0.5",
"D)1"
] | B | log -(x/y) + log ( x^2)/y => - log x/y + 2log (x/y)
x y x y
By Formula (i) - log x/y = log y/x (ii) log y/x = log y - log x
x x x x x
log y - log x + 2{log x - log y }
x x y y
log y -1 + 2log x - 2 ==> log y + 2log x -3
x y x y
by Sub x &y as 2 by Question Condition---> Ans 1+2-3 = 0
ANSWER:B |
mmlu_aux_3627 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
reduce emissions. sustainability aspects in recent years, biofuels have become more attractive to many countries as possible replacements for fossil fuels. therefore, understanding the sustainability of this renewable resource is very important. there are many benefits associated with the use of biofuels such as ... | [
"more effective ways to use biomass have been tried",
"using renewable energy has become their daily task",
"burning biomass alone would require considerable changes",
"setting up dependable supply channels needs governments' support"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2573 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##ity of early childhood illness, peaks in the ages of infant mortality attributed to sids, and disorders of the central nervous system in infants. brazelton and plooij found that their independent lines of research were mutually corroborating. the leaps are predicted to occur at approximately 5, 8, 12, 19, 26, 3... | [
"scavenging",
"teaching class",
"time traveling",
"making magic"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1713 | openbookqa | <ctx>
141 - 144. mitchell, p. l. and t. c. whitmore. 1993. use of hemispherical photographs in forest ecology : calculation of absolute amount of radiation beneath the canopy. oxford forestry institute. oxford, united kingdom. neumann, h. h., g. d. den hartog, and r. h. shaw. 1989. leaf area measurements based on hemis... | [
"their roots",
"the light switch",
"CPR",
"respire"
] | D |
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