id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_773 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. focus on distant objects when the eye focuses on distant objects, the lens holds itself in a flattened shape due to traction from the suspensory ligaments. ligaments pull the edges of the elastic lens capsule towards the surrounding ciliary body and by opposing the internal pressure within the elastic lens, kee... | [
"Anterior flexion of veebral column",
"Active expiration",
"Closure of inguinal ring",
"All of the above"
] | D | External oblique: Most superficial muscle which originates from the outer pa of the 5th to 12th ribs on each side of the rib cage. This muscle then runs diagonally down each side and connects to the iliac crest, linea alba, and the pubis. Function: External oblique contributes to the maintenance of abdominal tone, incr... |
openbookqa_3103 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, often causing regional droughts. sustained occurrences of below average water availability can happen in all areas of the country as a consequence of abnormally low precipitation rates and high evaporation rates ; but it is in the northeast where they happen with greater frequency. the zona da mata, which runs ... | [
"animals will experience a boom in reproduction",
"ponds may dry up and kill off the fish population",
"tadpoles will mature faster into frogs",
"plants will continue to flourish"
] | B | |
aquarat_47756 | aquarat | <ctx>
##shido and zeng presented an algorithm called mark - cut - choose, that can also handle irrational entitlements, but with an unbounded number of cuts. the algorithm of cseh and fleiner can also be adapted to work with irrational entitlements in a finite number of queries. number of required cuts besides the numb... | [
"A)10",
"B)11",
"C)12",
"D)13"
] | C | if n =12
mark sold 1 box
and Ann sold 10 boxes
total 11 < 12
Answer:C |
mmlu_aux_2309 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
reduce bird collisions. by adjusting the other sensory cues of birds, ecologists may help reduce the presence of avian ecological traps around these structures. pest control in addition to using sensory ecology as a tool to inform conservation strategies, scientists have also used sensory ecology concepts and fin... | [
"The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests",
"Colours of Different Animals and Pests",
"The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests",
"Some Animals and Pests"
] | C | null |
arc_challenge_201 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
the root system. the reproductive structures are more varied, and are usually specific to a particular group of plants, such as flowers and seeds, fern sori, and moss capsules. the detailed study of reproductive structures in plants led to the discovery of the alternation of generations found in all plants and mo... | [
"cell division",
"self-pollination",
"cross-pollination",
"seed development"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1437 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a method for harvesting energy from trees. these energy harvesters are being used to power remote sensors and mesh networks as the basis for a long term deployment system to monitor forest fires and weather in the forest. according to voltree's website, the useful life of such a device should be limited only by t... | [
"snowblower",
"shovel",
"underground pool",
"heat lamp"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2873 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. when a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. the terminal marked negative is the source of electrons... | [
"batteries should be greatly improved",
"petrol will be used instead of batteries",
"the time of batteries will be gone forever",
"pollution problems caused by batteries must be solved"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_944 | arc_easy | <ctx>
23. 3 n 5. given : 1597 a ) since children are balancing : so, solving for gives : b ) since the children are not moving : so that 6. 8. a ) b ) 0. 292 10. 12. a ) 0. 167, or about one - sixth of the weight is supported by the opposite shore. b ), straight up. 14. a ) 21. 6 n b ) 21. 6 n 16. 350 n directly upward... | [
"joules",
"kilowatts",
"kilometers",
"volts"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5114 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ch2 ) 14co2h, stearic acid, ch3 ( ch2 ) 16co2h, and oleic acid, oleic acid is an unsaturated acid ; it contains a double bond. palmitic and stearic acids are saturated acids that contain no double or triple bonds. figure 20. 16 over 350 different volatile molecules ( many members of the ester family ) have been i... | [
"Polyunsaturated FA is essential for membrane structure",
"Biologically arachidonic acid is essential to life",
"Hydrogenated vegetable oils contains Trans fatty acid",
"All"
] | D | C, B, > A i.e. (Hydrogenated vegetable oils contains Trans fatty acid; Biologically arachidonic acid is essential to life >Polyunsaturated FA is essential for membrane structure) |
medmcqa_2456 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tailor catheters for cardiovascular, urological, gastrointestinal, neurovascular, and ophthalmic applications. celiac disease β another way of spelling coeliac disease cell biology β also called cytology, is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the cell, which is the basic unit of life. ... | [
"Proprioception",
"Vibratory sense",
"Heat sensation",
"Touch"
] | C | Ans. C: Heat sensationLateral spinothalamic tract carries fibers of all type of pain and temperature impulses (both hot and cold)Spinothalamic tractIt transmits information to the thalamus about pain, temperature, itch and crude touch.The pathway decussates at the level of the spinal cord, rather than in the brainstem ... |
medmcqa_6024 | medmcqa | <ctx>
north, causing damage in 26 american states as well as in canada and leading to more than 300 deaths. hailstorms hail is precipitation in the form of ice that does not melt before it hits the ground. hailstorms are produced by thunderstorms. hailstones usually measure between in diameter. these can damage the loc... | [
"Hydatid cyst",
"Pyogenic liver abscess",
"Ectopic pregnancy",
"Molar pregnancy"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Molar pregnancy * "Snow storm appearance" or "bunch of grapes appearance" is characteristic of H. mole. |
qasc_1654 | qasc | <ctx>
subsequently damaged the transplanted lungs, too. there is some evidence that supports the usefulness of the flora found in soil. it has been suggested that it is useful in the establishment of healthy bacteria within the digestive tract, addressing the problems presented by crohn's disease. the adsorbent qualiti... | [
"threatened",
"infected",
"hospital",
"material"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4321 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##biome ( hmm ) is found to be important for the colonization of gim and consequently for the development of the immune system in infants because during the critical period, hmm is the first and most reliable source of bacteria, and this modulates the immune system of infants. studies on small - scale societies i... | [
"Typhoid",
"Cholera",
"Diphtheria",
"All"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Typhoid Healthy carriers Healthy carriers emerge from subclinical cases. o They are victims of subclinical infection who have developed carrier state without suffering from ove disease, but are nevehess shedding the disease agent. o Examples ---> Polio, cholera, meningococcal meningitis, salmonellosis... |
medmcqa_696 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in immunology, autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other normal body constituents. any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an " autoimmune disease ". prominent examples include celiac disease, post - infectious ibs, dia... | [
"Hydralazine",
"Rifampicin",
"Paracetamol",
"Furosemide"
] | A | SLE like syndrome is caused due to S-SULPHONAMIDES H-HYDRALAZINE I-ISONIAZIDE P-PROCAINAMIDE Ref-KDT 7/e p66 |
mmlu_aux_2723 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
patterns of these neurons in vivo using multi - photon microscopy. clinical relevance many research on adult neurogenesis in vertebrates aim at improving cell replacement therapies used for stroke - and spinal cord - related injury, or for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. for example, studying the mo... | [
"FOXP2 was involved in human language about 12 years ago.",
"Six people donated brain tissue to the Allen Brain Institute in Seattle.",
"Experiments with songbirds are likely to help cure Huntington's disease.",
"Constance Scharff discovered at the Free University of Berlin."
] | C | null |
aquarat_18761 | aquarat | <ctx>
34. 5 kg ( about 76 lb ). what is the volume in liters of this much mercury? 3. ( a ) what is the mass of a deep breath of air having a volume of 2. 00 l? ( b ) discuss the effect taking such a breath has on your body β s volume and density. 4. a straightforward method of finding the density of an object is to me... | [
"A)27",
"B)36",
"C)42",
"D)64"
] | B | 112 ounces of a substance has a volume of 48 cubic inches
84 ounces of a substance has a volume of (48/112)*84 = 36 cubic inches
Answer B |
aquarat_14447 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
. 98 10. 99 10. 100
s... | [
"A)$120",
"B)$100",
"C)$91",
"D)$72"
] | C | cost price = selling price *100/(100+profit)
C.P. = 100*100/110 = $91(approximately)
Answer is C |
aquarat_31141 | aquarat | <ctx>
. the bernoulli noise model assumes this probability is some constant,, but in general it can depend on the true number of defectives in the test and the number of items tested. for example, the effect of dilution can be modelled by saying a positive result is more likely when there are more defectives ( or more ... | [
"A)1/12",
"B)1/11",
"C)1/10",
"D)1/198"
] | C | Out of five, two are good and three are defective. Required probability
= 3C3/5C3
= 1/10
Answer: C |
arc_easy_400 | arc_easy | <ctx>
insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects, individually or as a community, interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem. insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form, function and lifestyle ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction... | [
"It helps return nutrients to the soil.",
"It makes animal waste harder to degrade.",
"It causes an unhealthy accumulation of animal waste.",
"It depletes nutrients from the soil to benefit its young."
] | A | |
pubmedqa_809 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##antation ( breast implant removal ). the patient then has the option of surgical or non - implant breast corrections, either replacement of the explanted breast implants or fat - graft breast augmentation. moreover, because fat - grafts are biologically sensitive, they cannot survive in the empty implantation p... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_741 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the results of mris are usually ambiguous in defining the presence for this specific tumor. in ct scans, the presence of pnets will be indicated by an elevated density and an increase in volume of the brain. the ct scan can also show calcification, which is present in 41 - 44 % of pnet cases. since the tumor can ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_8722 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
genes related to feather pecking and could be screened against to select birds that are less likely to engage in pecking. however, one study found a correlation between feather pecking and egg production and found that birds that engage in high feather - pecking behaviour had on average had a higher egg productio... | [
"restaurant",
"nothing",
"space",
"sustenance preferences"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_1260 | medmcqa | <ctx>
layer of the skin. properties the property of most biological importance of alpha - keratin is its structural stability. when exposed to mechanical stress, Ξ± - keratin structures can retain their shape and therefore can protect what they surround. under high tension, alpha - keratin can even change into beta - ke... | [
"It is more common in mandible",
"May be filled with thin straw coloured fluid",
"Low recurrence rate",
"Expansion of bone clinically seen"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_697 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
cad it is unclear if pci or cabg in addition to the other treatments improves life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk. in 2015, cad affected 110 million people and resulted in 8. 9 million deaths. it makes up 15. 6 % of all deaths, making it the most common cause of death globally. the risk of death from c... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8985 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of ltp. ltd in the cerebellum requires a coincident stimulation of parallel fibers and climbing fibers. glutamate released from the parallel fibers activates ampa receptors which depolarize the postsynaptic cell. the parallel fibers also activate metabotropic glutamate receptors that release the second messengers... | [
"Granule cells",
"Golgi cells",
"Purkinje cells",
"Basket cells"
] | C | The outgoing Purkinje axons constitute the sole output from the cerebellar coex and exe an inhibitory influence on intracerebellar nuclei.granule cells are the only intrinsic neurons. of cerebellum which is excitatory.(Ref: Vishram Singh textbook of clinical neuroanatomy second edition pg 116) |
openbookqa_2807 | openbookqa | <ctx>
leaks burning of traditional biomass such as wood, crop waste and dung. ( in developing and poor countries, traditional biomass burning is the major source of air pollutants. it is also the main source of particulate pollution in many developed areas including the uk & new south wales. its pollutants include pahs... | [
"healthier to breathe",
"unhealthy to breathe",
"candy",
"space"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6133 | medmcqa | <ctx>
unrelated causes. causes description by definition, ringing occurs when a non - oscillating input yields an oscillating output : formally, when an input signal which is monotonic on an interval has output response which is not monotonic. this occurs most severely when the impulse response or step response of a fi... | [
"Aoic sinus of valsalva rupture",
"Coarctation of Aoa",
"AV malformations",
"Peripheral pulmonary stenosis"
] | D | Answer is D (Peripheral Pulmonary Stenosis) The 'num:11r of pglmonary stenosis is harsh systolic ejection murmur typically preceded by a systolic ejection sound. It is not a continuous murmur. Continuous murmurs result from continuous flow between a high pressure and low pressure area that persists through the end of s... |
medmcqa_3211 | medmcqa | <ctx>
26. 2 vision correction 6. it has become common to replace the cataract - clouded lens of the eye with an internal lens. this intraocular lens can be chosen so that the person has perfect distant vision. will the person be able to read without glasses? if the person was nearsighted, is the power of the intraocula... | [
"Fuchs heterochromic cyclitis",
"Juvenile rheumatoid ahritis",
"Psoriatic ahritis",
"Reiters syndrome"
] | B | Inflammatory reaction in children is always serious and if the child is already suffering from uveitis IOL implantations can detoriate the condition Bewafa. REF:Khurana 6th edition page number 205 |
arc_challenge_922 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
6. 5 β’ newton β s universal law of gravitation 247 the centripetal acceleration is the direction of the acceleration is toward the center of the earth. discussion the centripetal acceleration of the moon found in ( b ) differs by less than 1 % from the acceleration due to earth β s gravity found in ( a ). this ag... | [
"The Moon is not solid.",
"The Moon has no gravity.",
"The Moon has almost no atmosphere.",
"The Moon receives almost no solar light."
] | C | |
medmcqa_4050 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"Subscapularis",
"Pectoralis major",
"Pronator teres",
"Flexor digitorum profundus"
] | C | 1) Flexor digitorum profundus is supplied by - (i) Medial half by ulnar nerve and Lateral half by anterior interosseous nerve(C8 , T1) ( branch of median nerve ). 2)Subscapularis is supplied by - Upper and lower subscapular nerves ( C5 , C6 ). 3) pectoralis major is supplied by - Medial and lateral pectoral nerves. 4)p... |
aquarat_43315 | aquarat | <ctx>
in number theory, a probable prime ( prp ) is an integer that satisfies a specific condition that is satisfied by all prime numbers, but which is not satisfied by most composite numbers. different types of probable primes have different specific conditions. while there may be probable primes that are composite ( ... | [
"A)15.9",
"B)15.7",
"C)15.1",
"D)15.8"
] | D | Sum of first 10 prime no. which are odd = 158
Average
= 158/10
= 15.8
Answer:D |
openbookqa_107 | openbookqa | <ctx>
begins as an organic structure, and is then very rapidly mineralized. shells that are " lost " may be lost by resorption of the calcium carbonate component. females of the octopus genus argonauta secrete a specialized paper - thin egg case in which they reside, and this is popularly regarded as a " shell ", altho... | [
"using clear ink to spread smell",
"hiding in dark, inky caves",
"expelling dark fluid for cover",
"using ink to paint camouflage"
] | C | |
openbookqa_795 | openbookqa | <ctx>
beach cleaning or clean - up is the process of removing solid litter, dense chemicals, and organic debris deposited on a beach or coastline by the tide, local visitors, or tourists. humans pollute beaches with materials such as plastic bottles and bags, plastic straws, fishing gear, cigarette filters, six - pack ... | [
"magic creatures move it",
"someone goes to the zoo",
"a large gust passes",
"people wish for it"
] | C | |
arc_challenge_796 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
242 6 β’ uniform circular motion and gravitation access for free at openstax. org figure 6. 15 looking down on the counterclockwise rotation of a merry - go - round, we see that a ball slid straight toward the edge follows a path curved to the right. the person slides the ball toward point b, starting at point a. ... | [
"the seasons",
"day and night",
"the orbit of the Moon",
"lunar and solar eclipses"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4474 | medmcqa | <ctx>
consciousness after death is a common theme in society and culture, and the belief in some form of life after death is a feature of many religions. however, scientific research has established that the physiological functioning of the brain, the cessation of which defines brain death, is closely connected to ment... | [
"Complete apnea",
"Absent Pupillary reflex",
"Absence deep tendon reflex",
"Hea rate un-responsive to atropine"
] | D | The structural and functional damage of brain-stem may be diagnosed depending upon the following observations: Dilated fixed pupils, not responding to sharp changes in intensity of incident light. Absence of motor responses within the cranial nerve distribution on painful stimulation. Absence of corneal reflexes. Abse... |
mmlu_aux_2159 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
off - line ; thus, one of their exams must be completed while isolated from the network. this exam is a project of the students'choosing, and one grading criterion is to generate income for the school. it turns out that bertie has been subtly manipulating some students, and entices miriam gu to team up with juan ... | [
"He wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself.",
"He was interested in planting trees since he was young.",
"He wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him.",
"He thought his knowledge would make his advice more persuasive."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_9921 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"ERCP",
"Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTC)",
"HIDA scan",
"CT scan of the abdomen"
] | C | A HIDA scan will show excretion of the radiolabeled isotope into the biliary tree, but there will be no flow into the duodenum, indicating that the biliary-enteric anastomosis is occluded. If an upper GI study with barium is performed, visualization of the common bile duct would indicate patency of the choledochoduoden... |
aquarat_11736 | aquarat | <ctx>
heart or diamond ) or a black card ( club or spade ) will be drawn. when a and b are mutually exclusive,. to find the probability of drawing a red card or a club, for example, add together the probability of drawing a red card and the probability of drawing a club. in a standard 52 - card deck, there are twenty -... | [
"A)1/8",
"B)1/4",
"C)1/2",
"D)3/4"
] | D | Favorable case = the spade is picked in the third draw or later
Unfavorable case = The spade is picked in either first draw or in second draw
Probability = Favorable outcomes / Total out comes
Also probability = 1-(Unfavorable outcomes / Total out comes)
Unfavorable case: probability of spade picked in first draw = 13/... |
qasc_1374 | qasc | <ctx>
thermal ecology is the study of the interactions between temperature and organisms. such interactions include the effects of temperature on an organism's physiology, behavioral patterns, and relationship with its environment. while being warmer is usually associated with greater fitness, maintaining this level of... | [
"fibers",
"eyeballs",
"white blood cells",
"fur"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1666 | medmcqa | <ctx>
grazing near rivers such as deer. upland waters draining areas frequented by sheep, goats or deer may also harbour a variety of opportunistic human parasites such as liver fluke. consequently, there are very few rivers from which the water is safe to drink without some form of sterilisation or disinfection. in ri... | [
"Spores",
"Nocardia",
"Legionella",
"Rodococcus"
] | A | Spores may be seen in unstained preparations as Refractile bodies. The forespore stains intensely but once the spores envelope is laid down the spores does not stain readly. Spores appear as unstained areas in Gram-stained preparations but being more acid fast than the vegetative cells they can be stained by a modifica... |
aquarat_30074 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number, is the non - negative value without regard to its sign. namely, if is a positive number, and if is negative ( in which case negating makes positive ), and for example, the absolute value of 3 and the absolute value of β3 is the absolute value of a nu... | [
"A)6",
"B)4",
"C)3",
"D)5"
] | D | if a=1,r=2 then a=1,b=2,c=4 then abs(a+b-c)=1
if a=1,r=3 then a=1,a=3,a=9 then abs(1+3-9)=5
if a=2,r=2, then a=2,b=4,c=8 then abs(2+4-8)=2
if a=1,r=-2 then a=1,b=-2,c=4 the abs(1-2-4)=5
if a=1,r=-3 then a=1,b=-3,c=9 then abs(1-3-9)=11
if a=2,r=-2 then a=2,b=-4,c=-8 then abs(2-4-8)=10
so total 5 abs() values
ANSWER:D |
qasc_3305 | qasc | <ctx>
. if the location of the bike and the rotation of the wheels are ignored, the first five degrees of freedom can also be ignored, and the bike can be described by just two variables : lean angle and steer angle. equations of motion the equations of motion of an idealized bike, consisting of a rigid frame, a rigid ... | [
"force",
"heat",
"nothing",
"a lack of energy"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6362 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ceptions hepatitis b is not transmitted through food / water. hepatitis b is not transmitted through casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands. hepatitis b is not transmitted through kissing, sneezing, or coughing. hepatitis b is not transmitted through breastfeeding. vaccination does not help individual... | [
"Halothane",
"Enflurane",
"Methoxyflurane",
"Enflurane"
] | A | Metabolic byproduct of halothane can cause autoimmune hepatitis. Halothane hepatitisis rare with an incidence of 1 per 35,000 cases but very fatal, with amoality of 50-75%. It is an immune mediated due to antibodies against highly reactive trifluoroacetyl chloride which is a metabolite of halothane. Risk factors for ha... |
medmcqa_5492 | medmcqa | <ctx>
unit of measurement. child stunting rate number of children who have a low height for their age ( more than two standard deviations below the international reference ) due to poor nutrition per a unit of measurement. child wasting rate number of children who have a low weight for their height ( more than two stan... | [
"Life Expectancy",
"Notification Rate",
"DALY",
"Bed turn-over ratio"
] | A | Ans. (a) Life Expectancy* Life Expectancy is a 'Positive mortality indicator'ALSO REMEMBER* DALY is a type of disability rate* Bed turn-over ratio is a type of heath care utilization rate |
medmcqa_6023 | medmcqa | <ctx>
drugs, the evidence in this area is not yet sufficient to determine the exact mechanism underlying how these drugs influence methylation. schizophrenia is a complex, multifaceted illness, and the variety of methylation patterns observed affirms this knowledge. dnmt inhibitors have also been shown to increase leve... | [
"It is used in schizophrenia",
"May precipitate seizure",
"May cause agranulocytosis",
"Extrapyramidal side effects are seen"
] | D | Clozapine
It blocks D4, 5-HT, and Ξ±-adrenergic receptors.
Despite of anticholinergic property, it causes hypersalivation.
It also blocks H1-histaminic receptors.
The important side effects are agranulocytosis & myocarditis.
It can induce seizures even in nonepileptics.
It causesΒ weight gain and precipitation of diabe... |
medmcqa_4612 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##m has taken a distinctly contrary position, assuming that the lack of invariance is real rather than apparent, and that the basis for phonetic constancy lies in the processing mechanisms of human speech perception. nusbaum's early work pioneered the application of cognitive psychological theories of attention a... | [
"Exophthalmos",
"Ptosis of upper eyelid",
"Miosis",
"Anhydrosis"
] | A | (A) Exophthalmos # HORNER'S SYNDROME:> Enophthalmos, Ptosis, Miosis, & Ipsilateral loss of sweating (Anhydrosis)> Malignant pleural effusion often leads to dyspnea.> Pancoast's (or superior sulcus tumor) syndrome results from local extension of a tumor growing in the apex of the lung with involvement of the eighth cerv... |
aquarat_6014 | aquarat | <ctx>
{ 1 } and regular digon { 2 } can be considered degenerate regular polygons and exist nondegenerately in non - euclidean spaces like a 2 - sphere, 2 - torus, or right circular cylinder. non - convex there exist infinitely many non - convex regular polytopes in two dimensions, whose schlafli symbols consist of rat... | [
"A)18",
"B)17",
"C)16",
"D)15"
] | A | The total number of ways we can choose three dots is 6C3=20.
We can form two equilateral triangles from these six dots.
There are 20 - 2 = 18 combinations which do not form an equilateral triangle.
The answer is A. |
mmlu_aux_4667 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
17 june 2021, shenzhou 12 team docked with the space station, marking them the first visitors to the tiangong station. the first crew mission began the examination of the core module and verification of key technologies. on 4 july 2021, liu boming and tang hongbo began their first spacewalk in upgraded chinese fe... | [
"Nie Haisheng",
"Zhang Xiaoguang",
"Wang Yaping",
"Yang Liwei"
] | D | null |
aquarat_34267 | aquarat | <ctx>
x < y else min _ num = y a. min _ num = x b. x < y c. min _ num = y 4. which of the following is an improved version of the following if - else statement? if x < 50 : result = true else : result = false a. result = true if x < 50 else false b. result = x < 50 5. what are the possible values of total? total = fee ... | [
"A)between 60 and 70",
"B)between 0 and 60",
"C)0",
"D)between 0 and -70"
] | B | If 0 < x < 7 and 0 < y < 9, then the lowest possible value for xy is
A. between 60 and 70
B. between 0 and 60
C. 0
D. between 0 and -70
E. less than -70
Say y = 8 (y<9)
x = 6
So xy =48 which is less than 60.
Answer is B |
mmlu_aux_2603 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
addition, without further research an sps demonstration or systems - engineering verification program would be a high - risk venture. " in 1997, nasa conducted its " fresh look " study to examine the modern state of sbsp feasibility. in assessing " what has changed " since the doe study, nasa asserted that the " ... | [
"The research on SPS started in the 1960s is still not appreciated by the public.",
"The research is showing SPS can benefit environment and economy at present.",
"The energy from SPS is now being used in some developing countries.",
"The public don't know about SPS because little time is devoted to the resea... | A | null |
aquarat_4978 | aquarat | <ctx>
48 not just 25 because the square of the next prime is 49, and below n = 25 just 2 and 3 are sufficient. should the square root of n be an integer, then it is a factor and n is a perfect square. an example of the trial division algorithm, using successive integers as trial factors, is as follows ( in python ) : d... | [
"A)2",
"B)3",
"C)5",
"D)7"
] | D | 1008 = 2^4 x 3^2 x 7.
Therefore the smallest integer to multiplied to 1008 to make it a perfect square is 7.
Answer D. |
qasc_3568 | qasc | <ctx>
one girl at mathpages a problem with two bear cubs lewis carroll's pillow problem when intuition and math probably look wrong probability theory paradoxes probability problems
that we weight what should be an objectively equal 1 % probability in each scenario differently : a 1 % probability is greater for the af... | [
"size",
"traits",
"mass",
"age"
] | C | |
medmcqa_594 | medmcqa | <ctx>
agar plates, to form desired patterns. these may be chosen to fluoresce under ultraviolet light in different colours. alexander fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, created " germ paintings " using different species of bacteria that were naturally pigmented in different colours. an instance of a protist in an a... | [
"Corynebacterium diphtheriae",
"Streptococcus group C",
"Neisseria gonorrhoeae",
"Streptococcus group A"
] | D | Streptococcus group A can cause a toxic shock-like syndrome, and has been increasing in frequency in North America. Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome was so named because of its similarity to staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome. The illness includes fever, hypotension, renal impairment, and the respiratory distre... |
medmcqa_3955 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ea, aldh3 is also suggested to be responsible for absorbing uv - b light. co - evolution of lens and cornea through gene sharing based on the similarities between lens and cornea, such as abundant water - soluble enzymes, and being derived from ectoderm, the lens and cornea are thought to be co - evolved as a "... | [
"Maintenance of IOP",
"Providing nutrition to retina",
"Transparency of eye",
"Drainage"
] | B | It provides nutrition to the cornea and lens and not the retina. Functions of aqueous humor: Maintenance of IOP Nutrition to lens and cornea Maintaining transparency of eye Clearing the eye of toxins |
mmlu_aux_4527 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
lionfish, kentucky silver carp, georgia cannonball jellyfish, and invasive edible plants such as japanese knotweed and autumn olive. joe roman, a harvard and university of vermont conservation biologist who is the recipient of the rachel carson environmental award, is the editor and chief of eat the invaders, a w... | [
"have damaged the native species",
"are able to live in a new environment",
"came from one place and spread to another",
"will attack other species with their poisonous teeth"
] | C | null |
aquarat_9589 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average ( when the context is clear ) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. the collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a s... | [
"A)18",
"B)25",
"C)27",
"D)29"
] | C | AM of 4x-5, 8x-6, and 9x+5=4x-5+ 8x-6+9x+5 / 3 = 31x/3
Given that 31x/3 = 279
x = 837/31 =27
x = 27
Answer is C |
medmcqa_3937 | medmcqa | <ctx>
when the vessel is 70 % occluded. lack of oxygen may also result in a myocardial infarction ( heart attack ). cad can be contracted over time. risk factors include a family history of cad, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, inactive lifestyle, mental stress and high cholesterol. angina can also occu... | [
"Condylar guidance",
"Incisal guidance",
"Inclination of the cusps",
"Orientation of the occlusal plane"
] | A | Condylar guidance
Definition: The mechanical form located in the upper posterior region of an articulator that controls movement of its mobile member (GPT8).
Condylar guide inclination: The angle formed by the inclination of a condylar guide control surface of an articulator and a specified reference plane (GPT8).
Thi... |
mmlu_aux_4280 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
define the truth for us. but that's often not the case. just because an idea is true doesn't mean it can be proved. and just because an idea can be proved doesn't mean it's true. when the experiments are done, we still have to choose what to believe. " steven novella also challenges lehrer's view of the decline e... | [
"she was not making progress",
"her teacher told her so",
"she couldn't get enough data",
"she had some unexpected findings"
] | D | null |
aquarat_17883 | aquarat | <ctx>
and compute equivalent unit costs. assign total costs to units completed and to units in ending work in process inventory. the journal entries for process costing are the same as those for job - order costing with one exception. the entry to transfer cost from one work - in - process account to another is : work ... | [
"A)2",
"B)2 1/2",
"C)3",
"D)3 1/2"
] | B | Ratio; white: black: gray = 3: 5: (3+5) = 3: 5: 8
If 2 gallons of the mixture is needed <==> Need 2 gallons of gray paint.
Then,
3: 5: 8 = x: y: 2
3/8 = x/2; x = 3/4
5/8 = y/2; y = 5/4
You need 3/4 gallon of white. You have to buy 1 gallons.
You need 5/4 gallons of black. You have to buy 1 gallon and another 1/2 gallon... |
aquarat_30823 | aquarat | <ctx>
different - parts. svg | thumb | 300px | assume that a task has two independent parts, a and b. part b takes roughly 25 % of the time of the whole computation. by working very hard, one may be able to make this part 5 times faster, but this only reduces the time for the whole computation by a little. in contrast,... | [
"A)9",
"B)10",
"C)12",
"D)14"
] | C | The rate of 6 machines is rate=job/time=x/5 units per day --> the rate of 1 machine 1/6*(x/5)=x/30 units per day;
Now, again as {time}*{combined rate}={job done}
then 10*(m*x/30)=4x --> m=12.
Answer: C. |
medmcqa_9850 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##tributable to heredity. the remaining theoretical 20 %, however, still leaves room for significant change in thoughts and behavior from environmental / learned sources that should not be understated, and the interpretation of variance in twin studies is controversial, even among clinical psychologists. individu... | [
"Increase in cell number",
"Increase in cell size",
"Decrease in cell number",
"Decrease in cell size"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Increase in cell size Hyperophy o Hyperophy refers to an increase in the size of cells without increase in the number, resulting in an increase in the size of tissue. o Hyperophy involves cell enlargement without cell division. o So, hyperophied organ has just larger cells, but no new cells (by contra... |
qasc_2278 | qasc | <ctx>
##phism, usually one of the sexes contributes more to the survival of their offspring ( usually the mother ). in such cases, the only adaptive benefit of having a second sex is the possibility of sexual selection, by which organisms can improve their genotype. evidence for this explanation for the evolution of se... | [
"fighting",
"Quality of life",
"sound",
"Maintain a species"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4261 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##arting on the earth's ecosystems. all indications are that the human enterprise is unsustainable as the footprint of society is placing too much stress on the ecology of the planet. the wwf 2008 living planet report and other researchers report that human civilization has exceeded the bio - regenerative capacit... | [
"people might not clearly know what is biodiversity and what should be protected",
"people are not aware that giant pandas are endangered",
"people don't realize that biodiversity is vital to everyday life",
"people hunt sea creatures for food"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_6243 | medmcqa | <ctx>
poisoning, and it prolongs the meat β s retention of its red color. the addition of sodium nitrite to meat products is controversial because nitrous acid reacts with certain organic compounds to form a class of compounds known as nitrosamines. nitrosamines produce cancer in laboratory animals. this has prompted t... | [
"Pupillary dilatation",
"Salivation",
"Bronchospasm",
"Sweating"
] | A | |
aquarat_40705 | aquarat | <ctx>
one of the remaining four numbers matching the bonus ball, which is. since, the probability of obtaining the score of 2 and the bonus ball is, approximate decimal odds of 1 in 81. 2. the general formula for matching balls in a choose lottery with one bonus ball from the pool of balls is : the general formula for ... | [
"A)29/33",
"B)81/169",
"C)57/120",
"D)47/144"
] | A | Teams can be formed as 2E-3W , 3E-2W , 4E-W and 5E
Possible ways to make a team 2E-3W = 6c2 * 6c3 = 300
Possible ways to make a team 3E-2W = 6c3 * 6c2 = 300
Possible ways to make a team 4E-W = 6c4 * 6c1 = 90
Possible ways to make a team 5E = 6c5 = 6
Number of ways to select a team of 5 out of 12 people = 12c5
=12!/(7!*... |
aquarat_6451 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 16 30 1 β’ introduction : the nature of science and physics access for free at openstax. org ( 5 ) calculate the height. to determine the height of the bills, use the equation : the height of the money will be about 100 in. high. converting this value to feet gives discussion the final approximate value is much... | [
"A)850",
"B)1,100",
"C)1,700",
"D)2,200"
] | D | Assume the cost of the least sized (26 Inch) TV = x
Cost of 28 inches TV = x + 200
Cost of 30 inches TV = x + 400
Cost of 32 inches TV = x + 600
Total cost = 4x + 1200 = 4400
Therefore x = 3200/4 = 800
Price of 28inch + 30 inch = 1000 + 1200 = 2200
Option D |
aquarat_700 | aquarat | <ctx>
k. benhase, 88, american football coach ( hanover panthers ). verena butalikakis, 62, german politician, deputy ( 2002 β 2005 ). paul danblon, 86, belgian journalist and composer. agenor girardi, 66, brazilian roman catholic prelate, bishop of uniao da vitoria ( since 2015 ). robert a. gross, 90, american physici... | [
"A)38 years",
"B)24 years",
"C)40 years",
"D)41 years"
] | D | D
41 years.
If the current age of Dakota is x
4(x+4) + 4(x+5) = 10x
Thus x=41 years |
aquarat_12049 | aquarat | <ctx>
discovery of the oldest known figurative art painting, over 40, 000 ( perhaps as old as 52, 000 ) years old, of an unknown animal, in the cave of lubang jeriji saleh on the indonesian island of borneo ( see image ). 12 november β china's institute of plasma physics announces that plasma in the experimental advanc... | [
"A)Wednesday",
"B)Saturday",
"C)Tuesday",
"D)Thursday"
] | B | Each day of the week is repeated after 7 days.
So, after 63 days, it will be Monday.
After 61 days, it will be Saturday.
Answer: Option B |
mmlu_aux_5270 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
6. 5 β’ newton β s universal law of gravitation 249 astronauts orbiting earth. what is the effect of β weightlessness β upon an astronaut who is in orbit for months? or what about the effect of weightlessness upon plant growth? weightlessness doesn β t mean that an astronaut is not being acted upon by the gravitat... | [
"Washcloth.",
"The special gloves.",
"The water-shooting gun.",
"Crumbs."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_6310 | medmcqa | <ctx>
may also act as probiotics to provide health benefits to the host, such as providing better gastrointestinal health or inhibiting pathogens. references external links medical microbiology microbiology clinical pathology pathology applied microbiology
for high - value medical application such as tissue engineerin... | [
"Necrotizing enterocolitis",
"Breast milk jaundice",
"Hospital acquired pneumonia",
"Neonatal seizures"
] | A | Probiotics are substances secreted by one organism which stimulates the growth of another.
Probiotics are useful in following conditions:
Rota virus diarrhea
Antibiotic associated diarrhea
Radiation induced diarrhea
Travellerβs diarrhea
Inflammatory bowel disease
Cancers |
qasc_3103 | qasc | <ctx>
, location - based technologies that detect potential texting while driving situations have been developed for both the android operating system and the iphone operating system ( ios ). other technologies have been developed for law enforcement. a search for " no texting while driving " in google play or in the a... | [
"Cause them to drive safer",
"Cause them to crash",
"move to different locations",
"decreases its bodily water"
] | B | |
qasc_5720 | qasc | <ctx>
in size from the tiniest one - celled bacteria, algae, fungi, and protozoa, to the more complex nematodes and micro - arthropods, to the visible earthworms, insects, small vertebrates, and plants. as these organisms eat, grow, and move through the soil, they make it possible to have clean water, clean air, health... | [
"fungi",
"producers",
"humans",
"lettuce"
] | C | |
aquarat_24222 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)1/8",
"B)1/4",
"C)1/2",
"D)3/8"
] | D | One possible case is: girl - boy - boy
The probability of this is 1/2*1/2*1/2= 1/8
There are 3C2 = 3 such cases so we should multiply by 3.
P(one girl and two boys) = 3/8
The answer is D. |
aquarat_12472 | aquarat | <ctx>
w2 of ( x + b ) by ( y + d ) respectively. also let w be the ( not computed ) quotient from the current long division in the chain of long divisions of the euclidean algorithm. if w1 = w2, then break out of the inner iteration. else set w to w1 ( or w2 ). replace the current matrix with the matrix product accordi... | [
"A) 478,823",
"B) 511,913",
"C) 531,875",
"D) 538,424"
] | C | To know the unit digit you can multiply both digit number: 5 x 5 = 25
This eliminates A, B, D, and E, because the number must end with a 5
So the answer is C |
mmlu_aux_5165 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and indicate that most personality development occurs in childhood, stabilizing by the end of adolescence. current lifespan perspectives that integrate theory and empirical findings dominate the research literature. the lifespan perspectives of personality are based on the plasticity principle, the principle that... | [
"between April 21 and May 21",
"between July 23 and August 22",
"between August 23 and September 22",
"between June 23 and July 22"
] | C | null |
aquarat_14201 | aquarat | <ctx>
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thic... | [
"A)161 mΓΒ².",
"B)36 mΓΒ².",
"C)46 mΓΒ².",
"D)169 mΓΒ²."
] | B | Perimeter of square = 24 m
But perimeter of square = 4 Γβ side
Therefore, 4 Γβ side = 24 m
Therefore, side= 24/4 m = 6m
Now, the area of the square = (side Γβ side)
Therefore, area of the square = 6 Γβ 6 mΓΒ² = 36 mΓΒ².
ANSWER : OPTION B |
mmlu_aux_5211 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
building maintenance and preservation work is also being carried out during this time. contemporary museum collection the museum is organized into 6 different departments or categories, which are reflected in its logo and hexagon theme found throughout the museum : natural history, geoscience, ethnology, engineer... | [
"Snowflake Photos",
"Snowflake Boy",
"Long and Hard Winters",
"Teenage Photographer"
] | B | null |
aquarat_24133 | aquarat | <ctx>
100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than / equal to. for another example, consider how this algorithm determines the... | [
"A)a)30",
"B)b)60",
"C)c)32",
"D)d)33"
] | B | To answer this Q we require to know
1) multiples of 4 till 100 = 100/4 = 25
2) Multiples of 5 till 100 = 100/5 = 20
add the two 25+20=45 ; subtract common terms that are multiple of both 4 and 5..
LCM of 4 and 5 = 20
Multiples of 20 till 100 = 100/20 = 5 =
so total multiples of 4 and 5 = 45-5 = 40
ans = 100-40 = 60
B |
arc_challenge_290 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
annealing by short circuit is a method of efficiently annealing copper wire which employs a controlled electrical short circuit. it can be advantageous because it does not require a temperature - regulated furnace like other methods of annealing. process the process consists of two conductive pulleys ( step pulle... | [
"an increase in the size of the copper particles",
"a decrease in the mass of the copper particles",
"an increase in the motion of the copper particles",
"a decrease in the distance between the copper particles"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2741 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of the corrosion determines, including the understanding of the characteristics of the metal of which an object is made, will also determine the techniques and selection of materials that can be effectively used. the corrosion of metals is a spontaneous process of unintentional destruction caused by physical, che... | [
"a week and a month",
"a month and a decade",
"a day and some weeks",
"a minute and an hour"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8623 | medmcqa | <ctx>
allan l. goldstein is emeritus professor in the department of biochemistry and molecular medicine at the george washington university school of medicine. he chaired the department from 1978 until march 2009 and was awarded emeritus status in 2013. he is an authority on the thymus gland and the workings of the imm... | [
"A Pituitary hormone that regulates thymic development",
"A Glycoprotein that confers passive immunity to non sensitized hosts",
"An antiserum against thymocytes",
"A thymic hormone that induces maturation of pre-T cells"
] | D | Thymosin is a thymic hormone that regulates pre-T cell development. It is not released from the pituitary. Antithymocyte antibodies are not thymosin but are useful in transplantation rejection therapy. Lymphokines are released from T cells, but thymosin is a thymic hormone, not a lymphokine. Ref: Kipps T.J. (2010). Cha... |
arc_easy_1875 | arc_easy | <ctx>
may be caused by several intrinsic factors including age, body weight, and nutrition. the extrinsic factors are often related to sports and include excessive forces or loading, poor training techniques, and environmental conditions. healing it was believed that tendons could not undergo matrix turnover and that t... | [
"signals transported by nerve cells",
"exchange of oxygen in the lungs",
"transport of waste by blood",
"reproduction of skin cells"
] | D | |
aquarat_47109 | aquarat | <ctx>
3 " : [ " thomas jefferson ", " virginia " ], " 4 " : [ " james madison ", " virginia " ], " 5 " : [ " james monroe ", " virginia " ], " 6 " : [ " john quincy adams ", " massachusetts " ], " 7 " : [ " andrew jackson ", " south carolina " ], " 8 " : [ " martin van buren ", " new york " ], " 9 " : [ " william henry... | [
"A)(7!)/(4!)",
"B)(4!)(3!)",
"C)(4!)(4!)",
"D)(4!)(7!)"
] | C | You can club the four Lincoln books as one, which leaves us with three other books plus this one to think about. So, these four items can be arranged in 4! ways, and since the four books can be moved around among themselves with each combination giving us a new overall combination, we have an additional 4! ways. Theref... |
medmcqa_6398 | medmcqa | <ctx>
kinesiology ( ) is the scientific study of human body movement. kinesiology addresses physiological, anatomical, biomechanical, pathological, neuropsychological principles and mechanisms of movement. applications of kinesiology to human health include biomechanics and orthopedics ; strength and conditioning ; spo... | [
"5HT4 agonist",
"D2 blocker",
"Macrolides",
"Diphenoxymethane"
] | D | Prokinetic drugs. - These are drugs which promote gastrointestinal transit and speed gastric emptying by propulsive motility.D2blocker example Domperidone. 5HT4 agonistexample cisapride. Metoclopramide. Macrolidesacts on motilin receptor. Hence, Diphenoxymethane is the answer. |
openbookqa_499 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the fat layers do not break during sheeting and folding. if the fat is firmer than the dough, then the dough can rupture. if the fat is softer than the dough, then it will succumb to the mechanical stress of sheeting and potentially migrate into the dough. fermentation croissants contain yeast, saccharomyces cere... | [
"smaller",
"longer",
"wider",
"harder"
] | D | |
medmcqa_5166 | medmcqa | <ctx>
national institute of virology ( niv ) in 1978. subsequently, studies on acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( aids ), rotavirus gastroenteritis, acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis, rabies, herpes simplex, buffalo pox, measles, and poliomyelitis were also initiated. a microbial containment complex ( mcc ) having p... | [
"Malaria",
"Yellow fever",
"Japanese encephalitis",
"Kala azar"
] | B | Ans. (b) Yellow feverRef. K. Park 21sted./380* The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) is implemented for the prevention and control of vector borne diseases such as: Malaria, Filariasis, kala-azar, Japanese encephalitis, Dengue and Chikunguniya.* Yellow fever is NOT a part of NVBDCP. |
openbookqa_2374 | openbookqa | <ctx>
necks, and in some species the presence of a dewlap. males and females exhibit sexual monochromatism ( with the exception of the banteng, where males are a dark chestnut while females are just chestnut ), though the male coloration hues are darker than the females. coloration can be uniform or with some white mar... | [
"Autumn",
"oceans",
"icy lakes",
"Winter"
] | A | |
arc_easy_2203 | arc_easy | <ctx>
development can be understood as the result of a gene regulatory network. a regulatory gene and its cis - regulatory modules are nodes in a gene regulatory network ; they receive input and create output elsewhere in the network. the systems biology approach to developmental biology emphasizes the importance of in... | [
"nuclear fusion",
"nuclear fission",
"molecular fusion",
"molecular fission"
] | A | |
aquarat_37103 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)210",
"B)180",
"C)360",
"D)450"
] | B | Sol.
Sum = B.D. * T.D. / B.D. - T.D. = Rs.[90 * 60 / 90 - 60] = Rs. [90 * 60 / 30] = Rs. 180
Answer B |
qasc_2640 | qasc | <ctx>
13. 6 β’ humidity, evaporation, and boiling 563 figure 13. 30 dew drops like these, on a banana leaf photographed just after sunrise, form when the air temperature drops to or below the dew point. at the dew point, the rate at which water molecules join together is greater than the rate at which they separate, and... | [
"tornadoes",
"fires",
"low rainfall",
"disease"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7096 | medmcqa | <ctx>
oes until recently mass layoff statistics - - discontinued in 2013 compensation and working conditions national compensation survey employment cost index workplace injury and fatality statistics productivity labor productivity, aggregate and by industry multifactor productivity state labor productivity work stopp... | [
"Ischiorectal fossa",
"Extrapeoneal space",
"Retropubic space",
"Deep perineal space"
] | D | The external urethral sphincter is the voluntary sphincter composed of skeletal muscle, the sphincter urethrae muscle. This muscle, along with the deep transverse perineal muscle, are in the deep perineal space and form the muscular layer of the urogenital diaphragm. The internal urethral sphincter is composed of smoot... |
mmlu_aux_3288 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to remain slightly dominant. if other group members witnessed this change in dominance position, then the beggar may demonstrate redirected aggression and attack a lower - rank bystander. later, when the beggar obtains food, it may choose to reciprocate after getting the initial food - obtainer to beg, but this o... | [
"The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses.",
"The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment.",
"They usually show their feelings openly as humans do.",
"Cooperation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild."
] | B | null |
openbookqa_1623 | openbookqa | <ctx>
an endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and invasive species. the international union for conservation of nature ( iucn )... | [
"fifteen",
"ten",
"to nothing",
"eighty"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_8678 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
5. 1 friction 1. a physics major is cooking breakfast when he notices that the frictional force between his steel spatula and his teflon frying pan is only 0. 200 n. knowing the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two materials, he quickly calculates the normal force. what is it? 2. ( a ) when rebuilding ... | [
"the palm of your hand",
"a pillow for sleeping",
"a home run baseball",
"a button on a keyboard"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_3333 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ten and casein. based on that hypothesis, diets that eliminate foods containing either gluten or casein, or both, are widely promoted, and many testimonials can be found describing benefits in autism - related symptoms, notably social engagement and verbal skills. studies supporting those claims had significant... | [
"Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase",
"Alkaline phosphatase",
"5'- nucleotidase",
"Glutamate dehydrogenase"
] | D | The child is suffering from obstructive jaundice or Cholestasis Enzymes elevated in Chloestasis ALP 5'-Nucleotidase Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase Ref: Harrison's 19th edition Pg no : 1997 |
qasc_2984 | qasc | <ctx>
##rongylus brasiliensis or bleomycin sulfate. awards and honors 2014 - burroughs wellcome award investigators in the pathogenesis of infectious disease ( path ) 2014 - keystone symposia scientific advisory board member 2015 - ucsf alumni weekend discovery fellow 2016 - institute for immunology inflammation progra... | [
"swea",
"Wasps",
"AIDS",
"CO 2"
] | C | |
aquarat_33769 | aquarat | <ctx>
( probability ) or the car ( probability ). the fact that the host subsequently reveals a goat in one of the unchosen doors changes nothing about the initial probability. most people come to the conclusion that switching does not matter because there are two unopened doors and one car and that it is a 50 / 50 cho... | [
"A)10",
"B)15",
"C)20",
"D)30"
] | D | 6C2 = 6*5 = 30
Answer D |
aquarat_19060 | aquarat | <ctx>
100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than / equal to. for another example, consider how this algorithm determines the... | [
"A)40",
"B)46",
"C)52",
"D)64"
] | D | A number to be divisible by both 2 and 7 should be divisible by the least common multiple of 2 and 7 so by 14.
Multiples of 14 between 100 and 999, inclusive is
(last-first)/multiple+1=(994-112)/14+1=63+1=64
Answer: D. |
qasc_5588 | qasc | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"proteins",
"photons",
"Light",
"sun's heat"
] | B | |
aquarat_27388 | aquarat | <ctx>
can include selecting an appropriate shift schedule or rota and using an employee scheduling software to maintain it, setting the length of shifts, managing overtime, increasing lighting levels, providing shift worker lifestyle training, retirement compensation based on salary in the last few years of employment ... | [
"A)2430",
"B)2640",
"C)3300",
"D)4860"
] | B | whatever : my take selecting team of 3 out of 12 to assign to the shifts = 12C3 = 220 ways.
now 3 out of 12 means total of 4 group possible.
so putting them in shifts = counting methode: first, second, third, alt , alt
= 4*3*2*1 = 24
here alt and alt are the same: so 24/2 = 12 ways.
total ways of selecting = (selecting... |
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