id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_9090 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and cataract ; glaucoma and optic neuropathy ; strabismus, amblyopia, and visual processing ; and vision rehabilitation. these core areas reflect clinical divisions of most ophthalmology and optometry departments. in addition to these core program areas, the nei strategic plan vision for the future 2021 - 2025 ou... | [
"Hemiparesis",
"Hemisensory loss",
"Homonymous hemianopia",
"Predominant involvement of the anterior limb of internal capsule"
] | D | |
qasc_3137 | qasc | <ctx>
the field of psychology has been greatly influenced by the study of genetics. decades of research have demonstrated that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in a variety of behaviors in humans and animals ( e. g. grigorenko & sternberg, 2003 ). the genetic basis of aggression, however, remains poor... | [
"opossums",
"painful",
"imbalanced",
"tiny"
] | B | |
qasc_7934 | qasc | <ctx>
manifest themselves as changes to the location, amount and composition of sediments. legacy effects are temporally and spatially variable and the resulting sediment have varying spatial extents, accumulation rates and residence times within a river system. for example, removal of beaver dams may initially cause l... | [
"Conifers",
"watershred",
"fossils",
"H2O"
] | C | |
aquarat_47853 | aquarat | <ctx>
score if a team has made improvement beyond a certain threshold. a trivial algorithm that predicts for each movie in the quiz set its average grade from the training data produces an rmse of 1. 0540. cinematch uses " straightforward statistical linear models with a lot of data conditioning. " using only the train... | [
"A)20",
"B)30",
"C)40",
"D)50"
] | B | One way to do this would be weighted average method..
1) let the average of 5 mocks be x...
so take it as a mix of5 quantitites of xand1 quantity of 760resulting in an average of 726.67...
By alligation/weighted average..
the difference in 760 and 726.67 is 5/6 of difference of 760 and x..
760-726.67 = 5/6 * (760-x)
76... |
mmlu_aux_1827 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##s. credulity and hume's criterion are also discussed. unweaving the uncanny amazing coincidences are much more common than we may think, and sometimes, when over - interpreted, they lead to faulty conclusions. statistical significance tests can help determine which patterns are meaningful. huge cloudy symbols o... | [
"They falsely declared to know all about nature.",
"They did not believe in results from scientific observation.",
"They paid little attention to the problems they didn't understand.",
"They invented false rules to explain things they didn't understand."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_4171 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##hic lateral sclerosis. the second variant consisted of an amino acid substitution from aspartate to tyrosine as a result of a single point mutation in exon 1. this was also shown to adversely affect the assembly of the neurofilament network. the prph mutations observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cause a c... | [
"Iron overload",
"Lead poisoning",
"Porphyria",
"All of the above"
] | B | Protoporphyrin is an intermediate in the pathway to heme synthesis. Under conditions in which heme synthesis is impaired, protoporphyrin accumulates within the red cell. This reflects an inadequate iron supply to erythroid precursors to suppo haemoglobin synthesis. Normal values are <30 mg/dL of red cells. In iron defi... |
aquarat_18834 | aquarat | <ctx>
variance in the utility experienced by the agents between the different matchings. demeulemeester, goossens, hermans and leus present a polynomial - time decomposition algorithm that maximizes the worst - case number of agents who receive an object. their algorithm guarantees that the worst - case number of agent... | [
"A)12",
"B)44",
"C)56",
"D)80"
] | D | 6C3*4C3
=80=D |
medmcqa_1738 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, 15 - epoxide, eoxin a4 followed by its serial conversion to epoxins c4, d4, and e4 using the same pathways and enzymes that metabolize leukotriene a4 to its down - stream products. preliminary studies have found that the eoxins have pro - inflammatory actions, suggest that they are involved in severe asthma, as... | [
"Vasodilation",
"Increased gastric output",
"Decreased body temperature",
"Vaso constriction"
] | A | ref Robbins 9/e p85 |
medmcqa_474 | medmcqa | <ctx>
using a video recorded head impulse test or vhit. in this test, sca1 typically has normal reflex latency, and does not consistently show a deficit in vor function, distinguishing it from sca3 and friedreich's ataxia. certain patterns in ocular motor disorders, detectable with video - oculography, appear to typify... | [
"Kayser - Fleischer ring",
"Sun - flower cataract",
"Deposition of golden plaques at the posterior pole",
"Dalen- fuch's nodules."
] | D | Dalen - fuch's nodules are formed due to proliferation of the pigment epithelium ----- sympathetic ophthalmitis. |
qasc_4219 | qasc | <ctx>
circulates about 5 liters of blood at a rate of approximately 6 l / m. the pulmonary and the systemic circulations are the two parts of the vasculature. the pulmonary circulation system consists of the network of blood vessels from the right heart to the lungs and back to the left heart. the rest of the blood flo... | [
"blood vessels",
"animals",
"layers of fat",
"mammals"
] | A | |
aquarat_4728 | aquarat | <ctx>
those of c. this is incorrect, however, because b has changed value from 2 to 3, making the actual results differ. using the ssa representation resolves this disparity. using mathematical identities a simple implementation might also be unable to catch all equivalent expressions, even when they only differ by the... | [
"A) x < -30",
"B) x > -30",
"C) x > -20",
"D) x < -10"
] | A | You can work with the inequality in the same way as you do when you have the equal to sign. You can take terms to the other side by flipping their sign, you can multiply/divide the inequality by the same term on both sides of the equation etc.
The only important thing to note is the following:
When you multiply/divide ... |
pubmedqa_276 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
( 2004 ). " the superiority of simple alternatives to regression for social science predictions ". journal of educational and behavioral statistics, volume 29 ( 3 ), pages 317 - 331. dawes, r. m., & corrigan, b. ( 1974 ). linear models in decision making. psychological bulletin, volume 81, pages 95 – 106. einhorn... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_25956 | aquarat | <ctx>
, it is common for authors to claim that the solution to the problem is easy, even elementary. upon investigating these elementary solutions, however, they often differ from one author to the next. example resolution suppose that the total amount in both envelopes is a constant, with in one envelope and in the ot... | [
"A)6:4",
"B)6:14",
"C)4:4",
"D)4:6"
] | C | Forget the volumes for the time being.
You have to mix 20% and 80% solutions to get 50%. This is very straight forward since 50 is int he middle of 20 and 80 so we need both solutions in equal quantities. If this doesn't strike, use
w1/w2 = (A2 - Aavg)/(Aavg - A1)
w1/w2 = (80 - 50)/(50 - 20) = 1/1
So the volume of the ... |
aquarat_21444 | aquarat | <ctx>
be no dining car. the double - decker coaches have been in service since 2015. unlike most previous ic stock the new trains, marketed as " intercity 2 " by db have a top speed of 160 km / h and are mainly intended for routes where higher speeds aren't possible or would offer little or no benefit with the ice 4 to... | [
"A)10 sec",
"B)11 sec",
"C)12 sec",
"D)13 sec"
] | A | total distance = (1/6)+(1/6) = 1/3 miles
relative speed = (50+70) mph = 120 mph
time taken = (1/3)/(120) hours = 10 seconds
ANSWER:A |
mmlu_aux_4108 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##hropic principle, at least as carter conceived it, can be applied on scales much smaller than the whole universe. for example, carter ( 1983 ) inverted the usual line of reasoning and pointed out that when interpreting the evolutionary record, one must take into account cosmological and astrophysical considerat... | [
"the right amount of atmosphere",
"our own solar system",
"steady heat and light",
"the right distance from the sun"
] | B | null |
qasc_1221 | qasc | <ctx>
intensified in china. 1, 740, 000 square kilometres of land is classified as " dry ", and desertification disrupts the lives of 400 million people and causes direct economic losses of 54 billion yuan ( $ 7 billion ) a year, sfa figures show. sulfur ( an acid rain component ), soot, ash, carbon monoxide, and other... | [
"sulfur dioxide",
"carbon dioxide",
"nitrogen",
"contamination"
] | A | |
aquarat_22363 | aquarat | <ctx>
the age of 18 at the end of the year. united kingdom england and wales in england and wales, " year 13 " ( or " upper sixth " ) is the last year of a - level certifications which are completed to finalize a student's last academic year. students are usually 16 – 17 in year 12 and 17 – 18 in year 13. while the sch... | [
"A)9 years",
"B)11 years",
"C)15 years",
"D)21 years"
] | C | Solution
Age of the 15th student =[15x15-(14x7+16x7)]
= (225 - 210)
= 15 years.
Answer C |
openbookqa_887 | openbookqa | <ctx>
reach 46 μmol / l. in 2014, brownie had total phosphorus levels considered eutrophic by the minnesota pollution control agency ( mpca ). because it is meromictic with abundant dissolved iron, phosphate can be shuttled out of surface waters through adsorption onto iron oxide minerals that form at the chemocline, w... | [
"a solution",
"a battery",
"sea water",
"lemonade"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2122 | medmcqa | <ctx>
spirit. such wet specimens have special value in physiological and anatomical study, apart from providing better quality of dna for molecular studies. freeze drying of specimens is another technique that has the advantage of preserving stomach contents and anatomy, although it tends to shrink, making it less reli... | [
"Gastric volvulus",
"Intussusception",
"Sigmoid volvulus",
"Caeca! volvulus"
] | C | Sigmoid volvulus |
aquarat_30364 | aquarat | <ctx>
tony, he comes from the land of bologna, with a pickle on his nose and 3 sore toes and that's the way the story goes! one day he gave me peaches, one day he gave me pears, one day he gave me 50 cents and took me to the fair! after the fair was over, i asked him to take me home, he ran off with another girl and le... | [
"A)700",
"B)900",
"C)720",
"D)730"
] | B | 60% of oranges = 540
100% of oranges =(540×100)/6=900
total oranges = 900
ANSWER : B |
aquarat_9744 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
get 31. 55 31. 56 × × ... | [
"A)3944",
"B)2287",
"C)1624",
"D)2668"
] | C | Let the side of the square plot be a ft.
a2 = 49=> a = 7
Length of the fence = Perimeter of the plot = 4a = 28 ft.
Cost of building the fence = 28 * 58 = Rs. 1624.
Answer:C |
aquarat_4087 | aquarat | <ctx>
38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 25. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) this result does not really make sense. if the runner starts at 9. 00 m / s and decelerates at, then she will have stopped after 4. 50 s. if she continues to decelerate, she will be running backwards. 27. 29. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 7. ... | [
"A)6 m/sec; 18 sec",
"B)5 m/s; 18 sec",
"C)4 m/s; 15 sec",
"D)3 m/s; 12 secs"
] | B | A can allow B to start the race 10 metres ahead, so the time A need to cover 100 meters equals to the time B needs to cover 90 meters --> 100/a = 90/b, where a and b are the rates of A and B, respectively.
A can allow B to start the race 2 seconds before A, so the time A need to cover 100 meters is 2 seconds less than ... |
aquarat_27713 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0823297508779525813391041005725268293178158071765648821789984975727719 50624613470377 × 4769396887386118369955354773570708579399020760277882320319897758246062255957 73435668861833 the factorization was found using the general number field sieve algorithm implementation running on three intel core i7 pcs. rsa - ... | [
"A)2405",
"B)3205",
"C)2463",
"D)2631"
] | A | A
2405
12 + 10 => 12 × 10 = 120 => 120 × 10 + 5 = 1205
11 + 8 => 11 × 8 = 88 => 88 × 10 + 5 = 885
16 + 15 => 16 × 15 = 240 => 240 × 10 + 5 = 2405 |
aquarat_25898 | aquarat | <ctx>
( probability ) or the car ( probability ). the fact that the host subsequently reveals a goat in one of the unchosen doors changes nothing about the initial probability. most people come to the conclusion that switching does not matter because there are two unopened doors and one car and that it is a 50 / 50 cho... | [
"A)A)148",
"B)B)158",
"C)C)168",
"D)D)178"
] | C | Sheik Abdullah decides to buy 2 new cars for his collection. He has to choose between eight different cars
8C3= 8*7*6/(2*1) = 168 ANS:C |
qasc_3753 | qasc | <ctx>
when the thermometer ’ s temperature increases, the liquid from the bulb is forced into the narrow tube, producing a large change in the length of the column for a small change in temperature. ( credit : chemical engineer, wikimedia commons )
5. 1 • energy basics 213 vibrating quickly, they have a higher average... | [
"heat",
"death",
"sweat",
"burns"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9382 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr... | [
"SLE",
"Rheumatic fever",
"Hypeension",
"Diabetes mellitus"
] | A | Raynaud phenomenon results from exaggerated vasoconstrictionof aeries and aerioles in the extremities, paicularlythe fingers and toes, but also sometimes the nose,earlobes, or lips. The restricted blood flow induces paroxysmalpallor or cyanosis; involved digits characteristicallyshow "red-white-and-blue" color changes ... |
arc_challenge_31 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
organic compounds containing bonds to metal are known as organometallic compounds ( see below ). certain groupings of atoms, often including heteroatoms, recur in large numbers of organic compounds. these collections, known as functional groups, confer common reactivity patterns and allow for the systematic study... | [
"an atomic number of 6",
"an atomic mass of 12",
"the same electron configuration",
"the number of valence electrons"
] | D | |
aquarat_32910 | aquarat | <ctx>
and released as the operator touches keys on the keyboard. the magazine is a flat box with vertical separators that form " channels ", one channel for each character in the font. most main magazines have 90 channels, but those for larger fonts carried only 72 or even 55 channels. the auxiliary magazines used on s... | [
"A)6 minutes",
"B)5 minutes",
"C)7 minutes",
"D)3 minutes"
] | D | earl takes 1 min. for 36 envelopes.
ellen takes 3/2 mins for the same. so ellen can stuff ((36)/(3/2)) in 1 min. i.e., 24 envelopes a min.
so both of them when work together can stuff 36+24=60 envelopes in 1 min.
for 180 envelopes they will take 180/60 mins. i.e., 3 mins.
ANSWER:D |
aquarat_29159 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
all the digits have been used, write " 00 " ) and write them to the right of the remainder from the previous step ( on the first step, there will be no remainder ). in other words, multiply the remainder by 100 and add th... | [
"A)0",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)4"
] | B | a = 3, b = -6, c = 3
x1,2 = (6 ± √( (-6)2 - 4×3×3)) / (2×3) = (6 ± √(36-36)) / 6 = (6 ± 0) / 6
x1 = x2 = 1
B |
aquarat_29462 | aquarat | <ctx>
this list contains selected positive numbers in increasing order, including counts of things, dimensionless quantities and probabilities. each number is given a name in the short scale, which is used in english - speaking countries, as well as a name in the long scale, which is used in some of the countries that ... | [
"A)18",
"B)19",
"C)20",
"D)21"
] | A | Explanation:
Let first number be x.
So,2nd no. = 4x & 3rd no.=8x.
So,x+4x+8x=78 × 3 = 234.
13x = 234
x = 234/13
Hence,smallest Number x=18.
Answer: A |
qasc_7132 | qasc | <ctx>
of triggering. external triggering external triggering is the most common method of operation, especially for photographic use. the electrodes are charged to a voltage high enough to respond to triggering, but below the lamp's self - flash threshold. an extremely high voltage pulse, ( usually between 2000 and 150... | [
"separation",
"explosion",
"adding heat",
"chemical reaction"
] | D | |
aquarat_34955 | aquarat | <ctx>
the investment vehicle that maximizes the profit. hence, conclusion : knowing the direction the market will go ( i. e. having perfect information ) is worth $ 350. discussion : if someone was selling information that guaranteed the accurate prediction of the future market direction, we would want to purchase this... | [
"A)20%",
"B)35%",
"C)30%",
"D)37%"
] | C | C
30%
Let C.P. be $100.
Then, S.P. = $123.50
Let marked price be $x. Then, 95/100 x = 123.50
x = 12350/95 = $130
Now, S.P. = $130, C.P. = $100
Profit % = 30%. |
medmcqa_6474 | medmcqa | <ctx>
silicon monoxide molecules have been trapped in an argon matrix cooled by helium. in these conditions, the sio bond length is between 148. 9 pm and 151 pm. this bond length is similar to the length of si = o double bonds ( 148 pm ) in the matrix - isolated linear molecule ( o = si = o ), suggestive of the absence... | [
"Dissolved form",
"Carbamino compounds",
"Bicarbonate",
"All of the above"
] | D | Ans. D: All of the aboveCO2 is carried in blood in three different waysMost of it (about 70% - 80%) is conveed to bicarbonate ions by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in the red blood cells5% - 10% is dissolved in the plasma5% - 10% is bound to hemoglobin as carbamino compounds |
qasc_4393 | qasc | <ctx>
the chapter on thermochemistry, the relation between the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance, q, and its accompanying temperature change, δt, was introduced : where m is the mass of the substance and c is its specific heat. the relation applies to matter being heated or cooled, but not undergoing a... | [
"cooling",
"less extreme weather events",
"sea-level fall",
"Sea-level rise"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2328 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
so present models do have some scope of responding to some stimuli at present. if such sensations could be proven to be present in any of the models, then the ethics of their use would be questionable. guidelines and legislation steps are being taken towards resolving the grey area such as a 2018 symposium at oxf... | [
"cloning of humans is a very controversial issue",
"the cloning of Dolly begins to raise the debate over cloning of humans",
"there are medical problems in cloning animals",
"cloning humans is easier and safer than cloning animals"
] | A | null |
aquarat_46683 | aquarat | <ctx>
surely the probability that an infinite randomly generated string of text will contain a particular finite substring is 1. however, this does not mean the substring's absence is " impossible ", despite the absence having a prior probability of 0. for example, the immortal monkey could randomly type g as its first... | [
"A)40",
"B)400",
"C)5040",
"D)5400"
] | C | 'LOGARITHMS' contains 10 different letters.
Required number of words = Number of arrangements of 10 letters, taking 4 at a time.
= 10P4
= (10 x 9 x 8 x 7)
= 5040.
Answer: Option C |
medmcqa_4278 | medmcqa | <ctx>
repair retinal detachment ). other biomedical companies also produce brands of hyaluronan for ophthalmic surgery. native hyaluronic acid has a relatively short half - life ( shown in rabbits ) so various manufacturing techniques have been deployed to extend the length of the chain and stabilise the molecule for i... | [
"Slowly regenerates",
"Regenerates rapidly",
"Never regenerates",
"Forms a scar"
] | C | (Refer: AK Khurana Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 6th edition, pg no. 95 - 96)The cell density of endothelium is around 3000 cells/mm2 in young adults, which decreases with the advancing ageCorneal endothelium does not regenerate but adjacent cells slide to fill in a damaged area.Endothelium studied by specular microscop... |
aquarat_34600 | aquarat | <ctx>
note : only top 10 players shown. tied matches after the tied semifinal match in the 1999 cricket world cup that eliminated them south africa were held to another tie when they scored 229 in 45 overs, needing 230 to win by the duckworth – lewis method, against sri lanka. south africa needed a win to progress to t... | [
"A)13",
"B)15",
"C)16",
"D)17"
] | D | Team Y can score a maximum of 50 fours and a minimum of 2 fours with an interval or spacing of 3 units to accommodate the 6's.
So the number of fours scored forms an AP 2, 5, 8, ... 50 with a common difference of 3.
Number of ways of scoring 200 only through 4's and 6's = (50 - 2)/3 + 1 = 17
Answer: D
Alternate solutio... |
aquarat_2072 | aquarat | <ctx>
discussed in a separate section below. patients are said to have failed treatment if they fail to respond to treatment ( cough and sputum production persisting throughout the whole of treatment ), or only experience a transient response to treatment ( the patient gets better at first, but then get worse again, al... | [
"A)1 Hour.",
"B)2 Hour.",
"C)30 min",
"D)20 min"
] | D | Suppose he takes the first tablet at 8:00 pm. Then the second will be consumed by him at 8:05, third at 8:10, fourth at 8:15 and fifth at 8:20.
Time = 20 min
Answer D |
medmcqa_588 | medmcqa | <ctx>
liver tumors ( also known as hepatic tumors ) are abnormal growth of liver cells on or in the liver. several distinct types of tumors can develop in the liver because the liver is made up of various cell types. liver tumors can be classified as benign ( non - cancerous ) or malignant ( cancerous ) growths. they m... | [
"Benign lesion",
"OCP use",
"Older females",
"Cold on isotopescan"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Older females o Hepatic adenomas are benign solid neoplasms of liver.MC seen in younger females (20-40 years of age)Usually solitaryRisk factor - Prior/current use of estrogens (OCP)o Clinical FeaturesPatients usually present with upper abdominal pain.Physical examinated is usually unrevealing,o Micro... |
arc_easy_970 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a renewable resource ( also known as a flow resource ) is a natural resource which will replenish to replace the portion depleted by usage and consumption, either through natural reproduction or other recurring processes in a finite amount of time in a human time scale. when the recovery rate of resources is unli... | [
"fuel oil",
"natural gas",
"wind",
"coal"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_762 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
in a way that would be harmful to his or her health. children fear of surgery is common among young children. christine gorman, of kids and surgery, states " surgery is scary enough for adults. but imagine what goes through the mind of a three - year - old when he sees a doctor or nurse all suited up and wearing ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
openbookqa_381 | openbookqa | <ctx>
diversity, standard methods for reptiles. smithsonian institution press, washington, dc. dayton, g. h. and l. a. fitzgerald. 2011. the advantage of no defense : predation enhances cohort survival in a desert amphibian. aquatic ecology 45 : 325 - 333. ( pdf ) fitzgerald, l. a. and r. e. nelson. 2011. thermal biolo... | [
"all",
"some",
"fifteen",
"none"
] | B | |
aquarat_43236 | aquarat | <ctx>
a profitable trading system. if he set his average win at around $ 400 per trade ( this can be done using proper exit strategy ) and managing / limiting the losses to around $ 100 per trade ; the expectancy is around : expectancy = ( trading system winning probability * average win ) – ( trading system losing pro... | [
"A)22",
"B)20",
"C)35",
"D)88"
] | C | 800 ---- 180
100 ---- ? => 35%
Answer:C |
medmcqa_3539 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of favor until lead - free legislation was introduced which requires tighter controls on soldering. at the end of 2008, convection soldering was the most popular reflow technology using either standard air or nitrogen gas. each method has its advantages and disadvantages. with infrared reflow, the board designer ... | [
"Normal saline",
"Blood",
"Dextran",
"Ringer lactate"
] | B | We know that Ringer's lactate is the preferred agent during initial 24 hrs. Nasogastric intubation is done to decrease the risk of emesis and possible aspiration (as parlytic ileus develops in a pt. with significant burn) Dextran is a colloid and can be used in 2nd 24 hrs., however albumin is the preferred and most wid... |
aquarat_21713 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)333",
"B)383",
"C)402",
"D)433"
] | C | Let say she pays $X per month.
interest for month 1 = 1000*10/100
= 100
interest for month 2 = (1000+100 -X)*10/100
= (1100 - X)*10/100
= 110 - X/10
interest for month 3 = (1100 -X + 110 - X/10 - X)*10/100
= 121 - 21/100 X
Total interest = 3X-1000
So 3X-1000 = 100 + 110 - X/10 + 121 - 21/100 X
=>331X = 133100
=>X = 402... |
medmcqa_1633 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##film of bacteria that naturally forms in the mouth, particularly along the gumline, and it occurs due to the normal development and defences of the immune system. although usually virtually invisible on the tooth surface, plaque may become stained by chromogenic bacteria such as actinomyces species. prolonged d... | [
"Cornified layer which imbibes water.",
"Thick epithelium",
"Underlying connective tissue",
"All of the above"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3705 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
25 to 60, some transuranium elements, including plutonium and americium, and unreacted uranium isotopes. the unstable nuclei and the transuranium isotopes give the spent fuel a dangerously high level of radioactivity. the long - lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level. the ultimate fate... | [
"It's impossible to get rid of nuclear waste",
"Most of the nuclear water can be stored safely.",
"Not all nuclear waste can be got rid of.",
"Nuclear waste can be replaced and reused easily."
] | C | null |
aquarat_37134 | aquarat | <ctx>
to phase 3. phase 3 : increase the prices. increase the prices of all objects in the mbb hierarchy by the same multiplicative factor, until one of the following three things happen : the identity of the least - spender changes. this may happen if some agent outside the hierarchy ( whose items do not increase in p... | [
"A)409.5",
"B)564.5",
"C)546.5",
"D)654.5"
] | A | Let the required cost be Rs. x. Then,
More toys, More cost (Direct Proportion)
. = x=(35 X 234)/20=409.50
Answer is A |
aquarat_23011 | aquarat | <ctx>
##n. when all bets lose, the total loss is the probability the gambler does not lose all n bets is 1 − qn. in all other cases, the gambler wins the initial bet ( b. ) thus, the expected profit per round is whenever q > 1 / 2, the expression 1 − ( 2q ) n < 0 for all n > 0. thus, for all games where a gambler is mo... | [
"A)12% Loss",
"B)10% Gain",
"C)20% Loss",
"D)20% Gain"
] | A | Formula = (Selling price ~ Cost price)/Cost price * 100
= (820 ~ 940)/940 = 12% Loss
A |
mmlu_aux_2912 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##hnology, geology, herpetology, ichthyology, mammalogy, mineralogy, mycology, ornithology, palaeontology, and zoology. the " darwinian doctrine " and the consequent " darwinian controversy " " in 1859 the english naturalist charles darwin … published his controversial views on the origin of species. in a landmar... | [
"a scientific report",
"a news report",
"an English composition",
"a text"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_6223 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##384. bratman, s. v., yang, s. y. c., iafolla, m. a. j. et al. personalized circulating tumor dna analysis as a predictive biomarker in solid tumor patients treated with pembrolizumab. nat cancer 1, 873 – 881 ( 2020 ). https : / / doi. org / 10. 1038 / s43018 - 020 - 0096 - 5 jelsema r, demko zp, billing, pr. re... | [
"PAPP-A &estradiol",
"PAPP-A & AFP",
"PAPP-A &beta HCG",
"Beta HCG & inhibin"
] | C | Ans. is'c'i.e., PAPP-A &beta HCG1st trimester aneuploidy screening:Human chorionic gonadotropin (either intact or free (b-hCG).Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A).Fetal Down syndrome in 1st trimester:Higher serum free beta-hCG level.Lower PAPP-A levels.Trisomy 18 & 13:Lowered levels of both HCG PAPPP-A.2nd t... |
mmlu_aux_4221 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##glacial environments, making modern subglacial lakes an important study system for understanding this period in earth's history. more recently, subglacial lakes in iceland may have provided a refuge for subterranean amphipods during the quaternary glacial period. implications for extraterrestrial life subglacia... | [
"bacteria disappear in the inner part of ice",
"bacteria must be also alive on other planets",
"bacteria can grow in extreme weathers",
"bacteria grow by breaking themselves down"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_7125 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
20. 2 alcohols and ethers learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • describe the structure and properties of alcohols • describe the structure and properties of ethers • name and draw structures for alcohols and ethers in this section, we will learn about alcohols and ethers. alcohol... | [
"a starchy slurry",
"wet sand",
"dry sawdust",
"rice fields"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_2838 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Thrornbocytosis",
"Increased prothrombin time",
"Increased bleeding time",
"Increased clotting time"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2637 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. in this case the adoption disentangles the genetic relatedness of the twins ( either 50 % or 100 % ) from their family environments. likewise the classic twin study contrasts the differences between identical and fraternal twins within a family compared to differences observed between families. this core design... | [
"one in 70 twins are genetically identical",
"non-identical twins are usually not of the same sex",
"twins separated at birth behave exactly the same",
"identical twins are genetically the same"
] | D | null |
aquarat_25349 | aquarat | <ctx>
8 bits ), where ( 23 bits ) these fields are then packed, left to right, into a 32 - bit container. as an example, consider again the number. normalizing yields : and thus, the three unsigned integer fields are : these fields are packed as shown in the figure below : aliasing to an integer as an approximate logar... | [
"A)1,500",
"B)6,000",
"C)25,000",
"D)80,000"
] | D | √{(6.3)(10^9)} = √{(63)(10^8)} = √(63)√(10^8) = (√63) * 10,000 which is almost 80,000.
The answer is D. |
aquarat_41822 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)96",
"B)120",
"C)134",
"D)144"
] | A | Explanation :
The ratio of their initial investment = 1/2 : 1/3 : 1/4
= 6 : 4: 3
Let's take the initial investment of P, Q and R as 6x, 4x and 3x respectively
A:B:C = (6x * 2 + 3x * 10) : 4x*12 : 3x*12
= (12+30) : 4*12 : 3*12
=(4+10) : 4*4 : 12
= 14 : 16 : 12
= 7 : 8 : 6
R's share = 336 * (6/21) = 96. Answer : Option A |
aquarat_6107 | aquarat | <ctx>
the investment vehicle that maximizes the profit. hence, conclusion : knowing the direction the market will go ( i. e. having perfect information ) is worth $ 350. discussion : if someone was selling information that guaranteed the accurate prediction of the future market direction, we would want to purchase this... | [
"A)250",
"B)288",
"C)276",
"D)188"
] | A | CP1 = 100 SP1 = 90
CP2 = 80 SP2 = 80 * (140/100) = 112
22 ----- 100
55 ----- ? => Rs.250
Answer: A |
mmlu_aux_3048 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##inths from an introduced species ( tupinambis merianae ), and two endemic species ( trachylepis atlantica and amphisbaena ridleyi ) from fernando de noronha archipelago, brazil. journal of parasitology 95 ( 4 ) : 1026 – 1038 ridley, h. n. ; 1888a. a visit to fernando do noronha. the zoologist ( 3 ) 12 ( 134 ) :... | [
"the butterflies like eating meat for getting salt .",
"the turtles like the butterflies drinking their tears",
"turtle tears are the only source of salt for the butterflies",
"the Andes Mountains lies east of the western Amazon rainforest"
] | D | null |
openbookqa_1690 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##l, m., callaaghan, t. v., 2000. the arctic : environment, people, policy. harwood academic, uk. stirling, i., lunn, n. j., iacozza, j., 1999. long - term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western hudson bay in relation to climate change. the arctic institute of north america. v. 52 no. 3, p. 29... | [
"colder places",
"hotter regions",
"Jupiter's polar caps",
"northern desert regions"
] | A | |
openbookqa_95 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, in order to appeal to the tastes of contemporary society and potential collectors. modern the modern approach to conservation generally involves using non - destructive methods to evaluate objects and restoration techniques which emphasize the difference between areas of modern repair and ancient craftsmanship.... | [
"center of gravity",
"shape and mass",
"chemical composition",
"speed"
] | B | |
medmcqa_453 | medmcqa | <ctx>
triple resonance experiments are a set of multi - dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( nmr ) experiments that link three types of atomic nuclei, most typically consisting of 1h, 15n and 13c. these experiments are often used to assign specific resonance signals to specific atoms in an isotopically... | [
"hCG",
"AFP",
"Unconjugated estriol",
"Inhibin A"
] | D | Second-Trimester ScreeningPregnancies with fetal Down syndrome are characterized by lower maternal serum AFP levels--approximately 0.7 MoM, higher hCG levels--approximately 2.0 MoM, and lower unconjugated estriol levels--approximately 0.8 MoM. This triple test can detect 61 to 70 percent of Down syndrome.Levels of all ... |
openbookqa_382 | openbookqa | <ctx>
growth rate is accelerating because of second - order positive feedback between population and technology. technological growth increases the carrying capacity of land for people, which leads to a growing population, and this in turn drives further technological growth. prejudice, social institutions and poverty ... | [
"H2O",
"lunar",
"growth",
"menstrual"
] | A | |
medmcqa_333 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tool ( frax ) estimates the probability of hip fracture and the probability of a major osteoporotic fracture ( mof ), which could occur in a bone other than the hip. in addition to bone density ( t - score ), calculation of the frax score involves age, body characteristics, health behaviors, and other medical his... | [
"Albuterol",
"Salmeterol",
"Pirbuterol",
"Orciprenaline"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9607 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##1l double - transgenic mice. human molecular genetics. 20. 1820 - 33. 10. 1093 / hmg / ddr065. graham, rona & deng, yu & carroll, jeffery & vaid, kuljeet & cowan, catherine & pouladi, mahmoud & metzler, martina & bissada, nagat & wang, lili & faull, richard & gray, michelle & yang, xiaoming & raymond, lynn & ha... | [
"B - 48",
"A - I",
"A - II",
"B-100"
] | B | A-1 is the integral apoprotein of HDL.LCAT binds to discoidal HDL activated by A1 conves discoidal HDL to HDL 3Harpers Biochemistry; 30th edition |
medmcqa_860 | medmcqa | <ctx>
protons versus number of neutrons containing stable ( nonradioactive ) nuclides becquerel ( bq ) si unit for rate of radioactive decay ; 1 bq = 1 disintegration / s beta ( β ) decay breakdown of a neutron into a proton, which remains in the nucleus, and an electron, which is emitted as a beta particle beta partic... | [
"Pyknosis",
"Karyorrhexis",
"Karyolysis",
"None of the above"
] | C | Pyknosis is condensation of nucleus.
Karyorrhexis is fragmentation of nucleus.
Karyolysis is dissolution of nucleus. |
qasc_2639 | qasc | <ctx>
growth rate is accelerating because of second - order positive feedback between population and technology. technological growth increases the carrying capacity of land for people, which leads to a growing population, and this in turn drives further technological growth. prejudice, social institutions and poverty ... | [
"Perspiration",
"low amounts of sunshine",
"low amounts of rainfall",
"refract or absorb."
] | C | |
qasc_4483 | qasc | <ctx>
ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. animal tissues can be grouped into four basic types : connective, epithelial, muscle and nervous tissue. connective tissue connective tissues are fibrous and made up of cells scattered among inorganic material called the extracellular matrix. connective tissue gives shape to organ... | [
"Veins and arteries.",
"allow growth",
"move blood",
"become functional units"
] | D | |
medmcqa_6742 | medmcqa | <ctx>
oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide. the left atrium receives newly oxygenated blood from the lungs as well as the pulmonary vein which is passed into the strong left ventricle to be pumped through the aorta to the different organs of the body. pulmonary circulation the pulmonary circulation is the part of ... | [
"Evenly distributed throughout the skin",
"Role in nutrition",
"Play a role in thermoregulation",
"No autonomic nervous regulation"
] | C | Shunt vessels are sho, low resistance connection between aerioles and veins,allowing blood to bypass capillaries in ceain areas These vessels are especially found in skin of finger, toes, and earlobes where they play a major role in thermoregulation Ref: Medical Physiology Indu Khurana 2015 edition, Page No:237 Shunt v... |
aquarat_22133 | aquarat | <ctx>
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thic... | [
"A)1, 2, 5",
"B)3, 4, 5",
"C)4, 5, 6",
"D)7, 8, 9"
] | B | XY=3
YZ=1+XY = 4
XZ=1+YZ=5
B is the correct option. |
medmcqa_9774 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##broids with low side - effects. long - term upa - treated fibroids have shown volume reduction of about 70 %. in some cases upa alone is used to relieve symptoms without surgery, and to allow successful pregnancies without fibroid regrowth. indeed, in the tumor cells, the molecule blocks the cell proliferation,... | [
"Bleeding",
"Pain",
"Pelvic infection",
"Ectopic pregnancy"
] | B | Pain is the second major side effect leading to IUCD removal WHO estimates that 15-40 percent of the IUCD removal appears to be for pain only Pain may be experienced during the inseion and for a few days thereafter and during menstruation Reference: Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine, Page no: 498 |
medmcqa_8488 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, is the chronic loss of kidney function occurring in those with diabetes mellitus. diabetic nephropathy is the leading causes of chronic kidney disease ( ckd ) and end - stage renal disease ( esrd ) globally. the triad of protein leaking into the urine (... | [
"RQ always increases in Diabetes",
"RQ increases & on giving Insulin it again decreases",
"RQ always decreases in Diabetes",
"RQ decreases & on giving Insulin it again increases"
] | D | Respiratory Quotient (RQ) Calculation of RQ of Glucose (carbohydrates): Oxidation of glucose in body: C6H1206 + 602 - 6C02 + 6H20 So, RQ = 6/6 = 1 RQ VALUES for different food components: Carbohydrates - 1 Proteins - 0.8 Fats - 0.74 Mixed diet - 0.85 Brain - 0.97 - 0.99 RQ TELLS US Type of macromolecules used in the bo... |
qasc_670 | qasc | <ctx>
the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he... | [
"sharks",
"insects",
"salmon",
"animals"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_46 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##cleation, severing and end blocking. biochemistry. 1985 ; 24 : 3714 - 3723. 85. weitzman sa, weitberg ab, clark ep, stossel tp. phagocytes as carcinogens. science. 1985 ; 227 : 1231 - 1233. 86. weitzman sa, weitberg ab, niederman r, stossel tp. chronic treatment with hydrogen peroxide. is it safe? j periodontol... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2844 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
gravitational waves are waves of the intensity of gravity that are generated by the accelerated masses of binary stars and other motions of gravitating masses, and propagate as waves outward from their source at the speed of light. they were first proposed by oliver heaviside in 1893 and then later by henri poinc... | [
"create a new world",
"make full use of gravitational waves",
"view the universe in a new way",
"avoid being hit by black holes"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_670 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca... | [
"Hematogenous through poal vein.",
"Ascending infection through biliary tract",
"Hepatic aery",
"Local spread"
] | B | "Along with cryptogenic infections, infections from the biliary tree are presently the most common identifiable cause of the hepatic abscess. Biliary obstruction results in bile stasis, with the potential for subsequent bacterial colonization, infection and ascension into the liver. This process is k/a ascending suppur... |
aquarat_48148 | aquarat | <ctx>
.. 5. length : ; width : ;. 7. 9. ( a ) ( b ) 11. 2 kg 13. ( a ) ( b ) 15. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 17. ( a ) 3 ( b ) 3 ( c ) 3 19. ( a ) ( b ) 21. 23. 25. 1575 27. 29. sample answer : heartbeats 31. sample answer : if an average human lifetime is taken to be about 70 years. 33. sample answer : 50 atoms 35. sample answe... | [
"A)80 kg",
"B)85 kg",
"C)90 kg",
"D)100 kg"
] | B | Total weight increased = (8 x 2.5) kg = 20 kg.
Weight of new person = (65 + 20) kg = 85 kg.
B) |
aquarat_14173 | aquarat | <ctx>
which fell within a given range centered on the correct answer. the first question allowed a range of 40 percentage points ( from 20 % below the correct answer to 20 % above ), the second 30 points ( 15 % below to 15 % above ), and so on - the fourth question requiring the contestant to guess the correct percenta... | [
"A)Cannot be determined",
"B)43",
"C)3",
"D)6"
] | A | Correct answer is A because we are given that there won't be any points awarded for rounds other than 1st three position.
Thus, it may happen that he played 100 rounds out of only 7 rounds were there in which he was awarded some points. |
qasc_5172 | qasc | <ctx>
monocyte - macrophage cell line : glut - 3 affinity for glucose is enhanced during the respiratory burst. biochem j 327 : 369 - 375 ( 1997 ). tan as, ahmed n, berridge mv. acute regulation of glucose transport after activation of human peripheral blood neutrophils by phorbol myristate acetate, fmlp, and granulocy... | [
"Summer",
"body",
"state",
"skin"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2479 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##cleation, severing and end blocking. biochemistry. 1985 ; 24 : 3714 - 3723. 85. weitzman sa, weitberg ab, clark ep, stossel tp. phagocytes as carcinogens. science. 1985 ; 227 : 1231 - 1233. 86. weitzman sa, weitberg ab, niederman r, stossel tp. chronic treatment with hydrogen peroxide. is it safe? j periodontol... | [
"Vacuole",
"Karyorrhexis",
"Fat accumulation",
"Cell wall swelling"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Karyorrhexis |
aquarat_19606 | aquarat | <ctx>
( a ) = tr ( a ). determinant the determinant of a square matrix a ( denoted det ( a ) or | a | ) is a number encoding certain properties of the matrix. a matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is nonzero. its absolute value equals the area ( in r ) or volume ( in r ) of the image of the unit square ... | [
"A)34",
"B)32",
"C)17",
"D)27"
] | B | Explanation:
35 - [23 - {19 - (15 - x)}] = 12 × 2 × 2 = 48
=> 35 - 23 + (19 - 15 + x) = 48
=> 12 + 4 + x = 48
=> x = 48 - (4 + 12) = 32
Answer: Option B |
pubmedqa_932 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_21266 | aquarat | <ctx>
, h, and tails, t. the symbols h and t represent more generalised variables expressing the numbers of heads and tails respectively that might have been observed in the experiment. thus n = h + t = h + t. next, let r be the actual probability of obtaining heads in a single toss of the coin. this is the property of... | [
"A)61/2",
"B)61/4",
"C)63/64",
"D)63/5"
] | C | Here n(S)= 2^6
Let E=event of getting atmost one head =
n(E)= 63
P(E)=n(E)/n(S)=63/64
Answer option C) |
openbookqa_2697 | openbookqa | <ctx>
it also eats fruit. data from litters offered for sale on online platforms suggests a peak in breeding from december to march in the gunung gede pangrango national park, javan ferret - badgers seem fairly common and have been observed scavenging for food scraps after nightfall at picnic areas and turning over the... | [
"on top of the highest trees",
"in the deepest mines",
"in the inside of a felled oak",
"at the bottom of the lake"
] | C | |
qasc_7717 | qasc | <ctx>
of the fungus, as in flour. bread from contaminated flour looks black due to the sclerotia. the mycelium contains the fungal alkaloid ergotamine, a potent neurotoxin that can cause convulsions, cramps, gangrene of the extremities, hallucinations, and further adverse and potentially lethal effects depending on dos... | [
"protect them",
"survive",
"Spread disease",
"migrate"
] | C | |
qasc_1318 | qasc | <ctx>
, including echinoderms and tunicates. it has not been definitively established whether the existence of these brainless species indicates that the earliest bilaterians lacked a brain, or whether their ancestors evolved in a way that led to the disappearance of a previously existing brain structure. invertebrates... | [
"the eyes",
"a cuticle",
"internal",
"excretory"
] | D | |
medmcqa_5605 | medmcqa | <ctx>
agriculture due to its effect on male fertility. despite being banned from use in agriculture, dbcp is still used as an intermediate in chemical manufacturing as well as a reagent in research. ethylene dibromide ethylene dibromide ( edb ) is a fumigant that was originally used to protect citrus fruits, grains and... | [
"Myocarditis",
"Constipation",
"Peripheral neuropathy",
"Sedation"
] | A | Thalidomide was banned because of teratogenic effects (phocomelia). Now it has come again in the market for use as an anticancer drug in multiple myeloma and melanoma.
Lenalidomide is its more potent and non-teratogenic derivative.
Thalidomide most commonly causes sedation and constipation in cancer patients. It can al... |
aquarat_39445 | aquarat | <ctx>
a positive effect on economic growth. but recent statistical analyses and results from international student assessments have indicated that a greater school enrolment has not yet been followed by quality learning in many parts of the world. a team of researchers from the world bank have developed a database of i... | [
"A)10%",
"B)20%",
"C)30%",
"D)40%"
] | C | pass percentage = 100 - (25+40-35) = 100-70 = 30
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_18820 | aquarat | <ctx>
ethanol, c2h5oh ( d ) 25 g of i2 in 125 g of ethanol, c2h5oh 33. calculate the mole fraction of each solute and solvent : ( a ) 0. 710 kg of sodium carbonate ( washing soda ), na2co3, in 10. 0 kg of water — a saturated solution at 0 °c ( b ) 125 g of nh4no3 in 275 g of water — a mixture used to make an instant ic... | [
"A)25%",
"B)20%",
"C)30%",
"D)33%"
] | D | Explanation :
----------------------------------------------------------Method-1 to solve the question--------------------------------------
--------------------We have a 11 litre solution containing 42% of alcohol in the water=> Quantity of alcohol
in the solution= 11×42100Now 3 litre of water is added to the solution... |
mmlu_aux_2947 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##gh bells. they are heard early in spring not long after the ice melts on the wetlands. the males usually call from the edges of the bodies of water in which they breed, hidden near the bases of shrubs or grasses. even when calling, they may be difficult to locate and are most easily seen when in amplexus in the... | [
"A place where families of other species are not accepted.",
"A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.",
"An area for which birds fight against each other.",
"An area which a bird considers to be its own."
] | D | null |
qasc_226 | qasc | <ctx>
is one of the causes. that statistics purporting to link cigarette smoking with the disease could apply with equal force to any one of many other aspects of modern life. indeed, the validity of the statistics themselves is questioned by numerous scientists. the claims made in a frank statement were largely false ... | [
"heart health",
"lymphoma",
"murmur",
"good lungs"
] | C | |
medmcqa_6881 | medmcqa | <ctx>
i., diament, m., okazaki, s., huff, k., cox, g. f., swiedler, s. j., kakkis, e. d. : a follow - up study of mps i patients treated with laronidase enzyme replacement therapy for 6 years. molecular genetics and metabolism, 90 ( 2 ) : 171 - 180, 2007. dickson, p., mcentee, m., vogler, c., le, s., levy, b., peinovic... | [
"Rifampicin",
"Tetracycline",
"Erythromycin",
"Ampicillin"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' Erythromycin DOC for pertussis infection - ErythromycinDOC is one of the favorites of all paper setters. Below given list will be helpful to tackle these type of questions.Drug of choice for suspected or proved microbial pathogens (according to Harrison's 16th/e)Infective organismDrugs of choiceReferenceCom... |
medmcqa_4056 | medmcqa | <ctx>
larger brain sizes. additionally, most primates are found to be polygynandrous, having many social relationships with others. although inconclusive, some studies have shown that this polygynandrous statue correlates to brain size. intelligence in chimpanzees has been found to be related to brain size, grey matter... | [
"Hypothyroidism",
"Down syndrome",
"Cerebral palsy",
"All of the above"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_54 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
skeleton is to look at bone osteons under a microscope. new osteons are constantly formed by bone marrow even after the bones stop growing. younger adults have fewer and larger osteons while older adults have smaller and more osteon fragments. another potential method for determining the age of an adult skeleton ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1450 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, sometimes called a'cold steel procedure '. onychodystrophy is a deformation of the nails that can result from cancer chemotherapy which includes bleomycin, hydroxyurea, or 5 - fluorouracil. it can include discoloration of the nail, or dyschromia. onychogryposis, also called " ram's - horn nail ", is a thickenin... | [
"Retinoids",
"Carbamazepine",
"Tetracyclines",
"Zidovudine"
] | D | Anthracyclines, taxanes, fluorouracil, psoralens, and zidovudine may induce nail pigmentation through melanocyte stimulation in nail matrix resulting in melanonychia. It appears to be reversible and dose-dependent and appears 3-8 weeks after drug intake. |
aquarat_18001 | aquarat | <ctx>
/ all x's odd y's if n mod 60 ∈ { 1, 13, 17, 29, 37, 41, 49, 53 } : is _ prime ( n ) ← ¬is _ prime ( n ) / / toggle state / / algorithm step 3. 2 : for n ≤ limit, n ← 3x² + y² where x ∈ { 1, 3,... } and y ∈ { 2, 4,... } / / only odd x's if n mod 60 ∈ { 7, 19, 31, 43 } : / / and even y's is _ prime ( n ) ← ¬is _ p... | [
"A)x",
"B)y",
"C)x + y",
"D)xy − x"
] | C | Given that y + x is odd,
Hence x is odd, Answer will be C. |
arc_challenge_928 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
in 1978. history traditional offices have paper - based filing systems, which may include filing cabinets, folders, shelves, microfiche systems, and drawing cabinets, all of which require maintenance, equipment, considerable space, and are resource - intensive. in contrast, a paperless office could simply have a ... | [
"increased use of glass bottles.",
"increased number of trees cut down.",
"decreased pollution in trash dumps.",
"decreased amount of books to read."
] | B | |
medmcqa_183 | medmcqa | <ctx>
acquaintance rape is rape that is perpetrated by a person who knows the victim. examples of acquaintances include someone the victim is dating, a classmate, co - worker, employer, family member, spouse, counselor, therapist, religious official, or medical doctor. acquaintance rape includes a subcategory of incide... | [
"Less than 15 years",
"Less than 16 years",
"Less than 18 years",
"Less than 20 years"
] | C | Ref:Textbook of Forensic medicine and toxicology (V.V.Pillay) 17th edition, page no.388 Minimum age at which female can give consent for sex by what age is 18 years. As per Sec.375IPC unlawful sexual intercourse by man with a woman with or without her consent when she is under 18 years of age. The criminal law (Amendme... |
medmcqa_6281 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mylohyoid, tensor tympani, and tensor veli palatini. second arch all of the pharyngeal muscles of the second pharyngeal arch are innervated by the facial nerve. these muscles include the muscles of facial expression, the posterior belly of the digastric, the stylohyoid muscle, the auricular muscle and the stapedi... | [
"Vocalis",
"Thyroarytenoid",
"Cricothyroid",
"Interarytenoid"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Cricothyroid o All intrinsic muscles are supplied by the reccurrent laryngeal nerve except cricothyroid which is supplied by the external laryngeal nerve.Nerve supply of larynxo The main cranial nerve innervating the larynx is the vagus nerve via its branches; superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) and recurr... |
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