id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
openbookqa_1886 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##ussel ( vub ) press. marten, g. g. 2001. human ecology : basic concepts for sustainable development. sterling, va : earthscan. mcdonnell, m. j. and s. t. pickett. 1993. humans as components of ecosystems : the ecology of subtle human effects and populated areas. new york : springer - verlag. miller, j. r., r. m... | [
"go down",
"laugh",
"go up",
"fly away"
] | A | |
arc_easy_214 | arc_easy | <ctx>
protocol and an in vitro static simulation of digestion. the procedure is divided into 3 stages as the samples are collected from oral, gastric and duodenal digestion in order to study protein digestibility closely and thoroughly. a meat based food, bresaola, is evaluated because beef muscles are still intact, wh... | [
"cell division.",
"nuclear reactions.",
"natural selection.",
"chemical changes."
] | D | |
qasc_498 | qasc | <ctx>
. pesticides and herbicides computational chemistry can also be applied to the development of safer pesticides and herbicides. recently, the increasing use of pesticides and herbicides has raised much controversy due to environmental and public health concerns. it was found that although these chemicals are desig... | [
"plants",
"animals",
"insects",
"seeds"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2069 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Vitamin B12 deficiency",
"Hemolytic anemia",
"Post hemorrhagic anemia",
"Anemia of chronic disease"
] | C | Robbins basic pathology 8th edition, page no 423, Answer is option3, post hemorrhagic anemia Post Hemorrhagic anemia is normocytic and normochromic. With chronic blood loss, iron stores are gradually depleted. Iron is essential for hemoglobin synthesis and effective eeythropoiesis, and it's deficiency thus leads to chr... |
aquarat_1660 | aquarat | <ctx>
to phase 3. phase 3 : increase the prices. increase the prices of all objects in the mbb hierarchy by the same multiplicative factor, until one of the following three things happen : the identity of the least - spender changes. this may happen if some agent outside the hierarchy ( whose items do not increase in p... | [
"A)2: 5",
"B)2: 0",
"C)2: 2",
"D)2: 3"
] | D | 80* 7: x* 3 = 1:1 1/2
560: 3x = 2: 3
x = 280.Answer: D |
mmlu_aux_4279 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##arting on the earth's ecosystems. all indications are that the human enterprise is unsustainable as the footprint of society is placing too much stress on the ecology of the planet. the wwf 2008 living planet report and other researchers report that human civilization has exceeded the bio - regenerative capacit... | [
"the aims and assumptions of economics need to be revolutionized",
"GDP and GPI should be both accepted by mainstream economists",
"Human beings can always find solutions to all the annoying problems",
"Ecological economists' concerns about the world are worth noticing."
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_4914 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##zzball envisioned by gerrold, they reproduce very quickly, and possess many traits which induce adoration in other species. in the wild, mother animals of many species will actually abandon their young in order to take care of meeps β a potent adaptation indeed. some scientists speculate that the bunnydogs esse... | [
"changes its color",
"makes the water around it black",
"appears only at night",
"hides itself in the sea rocks"
] | B | null |
arc_challenge_940 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"keeps all organisms looking similar",
"ensures the continuation of the species",
"produces offspring that are identical to the parents",
"increases the size of any population over a long period of time"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_341 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
heliocentrism ( also known as the heliocentric model ) is a superseded astronomical model in which the earth and planets revolve around the sun at the center of the universe. historically, heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the earth at the center. the notion that the earth revolves around the... | [
"Earth is at the center of the solar system.",
"There are eight planets in the solar system.",
"The Sun is at the center of the solar system.",
"Moons have circular orbits in the solar system."
] | C | |
aquarat_46838 | aquarat | <ctx>
the christian trinity. mathematics : Ο β, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. religion : the four noble truths in buddhism. biology : 7 Β± 2, in cognitive science, george a. miller's estimate of the number of objects that can be simultaneously held in human working memory. music : 7 notes in a m... | [
"A)5",
"B)6",
"C)7",
"D)9"
] | C | 120/9 = 13.xx
We are not concerned about the exact value of 120/9 as we just need the integers.
The different integers between 7 and 120/9 would be 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,13
Total number of integers = 7
Option C |
qasc_3501 | qasc | <ctx>
) flower, on different flowers on the same plant, or on different plants. the pollen produces male gametes that enter the ovule to fertilize the egg cell of the female gametophyte. fertilization takes place within the carpels or ovaries, which develop into fruits that contain seeds. fruits may be dispersed whole,... | [
"plants",
"ice",
"tulips",
"bushes"
] | C | |
aquarat_23088 | aquarat | <ctx>
is also called the logarithmic return, continuously compounded return, or force of interest. the e - folding time Ο is the time it takes to grow by a factor e. the doubling time t is the time it takes to double. the percent increase ( a dimensionless number ) in a period. the quantities,, and, and for a given als... | [
"A)12.5%",
"B)13.5%",
"C)11.5%",
"D)14.5%"
] | A | Explanation:
Let principal = P, Then, S.I.=P and Time=8 years
Rate = [(100 x P)/ (P x 8)]% = 12.5% per annum.
Answer: A |
aquarat_21106 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 2 physical quantities and units 1. the speed limit on some interstate highways is roughly 100 km / h. ( a ) what is this in meters per second? ( b ) how many miles per hour is this? 2. a car is traveling at a speed of. ( a ) what is its speed in kilometers per hour? ( b ) is it exceeding the speed limit? 3. sh... | [
"A)700",
"B)780",
"C)760",
"D)750"
] | D | Speed = [90 * 5/18] m/sec = 25 m/sec; Time = 1 min. = 60 sec.
Let the length of the train and that of the platform be x meters.
Then, 2x/60 = 25 Γ¨ x = 25 * 60 / 2 = 750
Answer: Option D |
qasc_7382 | qasc | <ctx>
##l, m., callaaghan, t. v., 2000. the arctic : environment, people, policy. harwood academic, uk. stirling, i., lunn, n. j., iacozza, j., 1999. long - term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western hudson bay in relation to climate change. the arctic institute of north america. v. 52 no. 3, p. 29... | [
"Staying put",
"population movement",
"Leaving children behind",
"Earth's magnetic field"
] | D | |
arc_challenge_569 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
20. 9 min 73. ( a ) 3. 96Γ10 - 2 g ( b ) 96. 2 j ( c ) 16. 0 w 75. ( a ) 1. 102 ( b ) ( c ) 12. 6 j. this will not cause a significant cooling of the air because it is much less than the energy found in part ( b ), which is the energy required to warm the air from to. 76. ( a ) ( b ) any temperature increase grea... | [
"shiver",
"sweat",
"blink his eyes",
"feel sleepy"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2129 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
any growing medium. some of the plants'roots in creative house are enclosed within rotating columns and a - frame structures, while others are completely exposed to the open air, at least temporarily, so the entire plant may be viewed by the guests on the boat ride. creative house also features a small exhibit of... | [
"botanist",
"gardener",
"astronomer",
"environmentalist"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_5513 | medmcqa | <ctx>
an osteocyte, an oblate shaped type of bone cell with dendritic processes, is the most commonly found cell in mature bone. it can live as long as the organism itself. the adult human body has about 42 billion of them. osteocytes do not divide and have an average half life of 25 years. they are derived from osteop... | [
"G6PD deficiency",
"Thallasemia",
"Hereditary spherocytosis",
"Sideroblastic anaemia"
] | A | Exposure of G6PD deficient red cells to high levels of oxidants causes cross linking of reactive sulfhydril groups on globin chains which become denatured and form membrane bound precipitates known as Heinz bodies. As inclusion bearing red cells pass through the splenic cords, macrophages pluck out the Heinz bodies. As... |
qasc_3999 | qasc | <ctx>
##ham and gnirk. test using compression and tension show necking of rock specimens while tests using wedge penetration show lip formation. the tests carried out by robertson show plasticity occurring at high confining pressures. similar results are observable in the experimental work carried out by handin and hag... | [
"slate",
"complex",
"soils",
"calcite"
] | A | |
qasc_4277 | qasc | <ctx>
since the molecules will occupy a much greater volume after the solid - to - gas transition. ( b ) condensation is the conversion of a gas ( relatively low density ) to a liquid ( much greater density ). this process yields a much lesser dispersal of matter, since the molecules will occupy a much lesser volume af... | [
"moving molecules",
"Temperature",
"water",
"Evaporation"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2985 | openbookqa | <ctx>
animalia ) and the protozoa, single - celled organisms no longer considered animals. in modern times, the biological classification of animals relies on advanced techniques, such as molecular phylogenetics, which are effective at demonstrating the evolutionary relationships between taxa. humans make use of many a... | [
"They will perish",
"they will type.",
"they will program",
"they will Laugh"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_5339 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
scientific revolutions : the perspective of an historian of science,'in s vosniadou, a baltas & x vamvakoussi ( eds ), reframing the conceptual change approach in learning and instruction, elsevier, amsterdam, pp. 25 β 34, holderness a & berry m 1979, advanced level inorganic chemistry, 3rd ed., heinemann educati... | [
"plant",
"animal",
"paper",
"liquid"
] | A | null |
pubmedqa_315 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##hosis. proteomics clin appl. 2007 jun ; 1 ( 6 ) : 545 - 54. faria lc, gigou m, roque - afonso am, sebagh m, roche b, fallot g, ferrari tc, guettier c, dussaix e, castaing d, brechot c, samuel d. hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with an increased risk of hepatitis b virus recurrence after liver transplanta... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8313 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in asia. every year, about 2, 500 to 3, 500 people become infected with n. meningitidis in the us, with a frequency of about 1 in 100, 000. children younger than five years are at greatest risk, followed by teenagers of high school age. rates in the african meningitis belt were as high as 1 in 1, 000 to 1 in 100 ... | [
"Waterhouse-Fridericheen syndrome",
"Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome",
"Job's syndrome",
"Toxic shock syndrome"
] | A | Ans- A Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome This uncommon but catastrophic syndrome is characterized by the following:An overwhelming bacterial infection, which is classically associated with Neisseria meningitidis septicemia but occasionally is caused by other highly virulent organisms, such as Pseudomonas species, pneumo... |
medmcqa_8545 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ear swelling caused by injury during birth ). height is in the normal range before puberty. as adults, people with recessive med are only slightly more diminished in stature, but within the normal range. lateral knee radiography can show multi - layered patellae. genetics multiple epiphyseal dysplasia ( med ) enc... | [
"acd",
"abd",
"abc",
"ab"
] | C | |
medmcqa_6768 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##morphisms in factor x have been associated with an increased prevalence in bacterial infections, suggesting a possible role directly regulating the immune response to bacterial pathogens. therapeutic use factor x is part of fresh frozen plasma and the prothrombinase complex. there are two commercially available... | [
"Inhibiting TNF alpha",
"Inhibiting coagulation factor Xa",
"Inhibiting platelet aggregation",
"Activating plasminogen"
] | B | Rivaroxaban and Apixaban are newer oral anticoagulants that act by inhibiting factor Xa. Newer oral anticoagulants that are currently being asked in the exams are: Direct thrombin inhibitor- Dabigatran Direct factor Xa inhibitors Apixaban Rivaroxaban Edoxaban Betrixaban |
openbookqa_794 | openbookqa | <ctx>
loess plateau region of the northwest. airborne dust pollution soil particles picked up during wind erosion of soil are a major source of air pollution, in the form of airborne particulates β " dust ". these airborne soil particles are often contaminated with toxic chemicals such as pesticides or petroleum fuels,... | [
"oxygen",
"rain",
"less humidity",
"more static"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3195 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##baby's all non - adjustable aperture optics. the kit is sold as either pre - cut shapes ( birds, diamonds, heart, dripsplat, slots, star, swirly, sunburst, whirlpool ) or blanks. 0. 42x super wide angle the 0. 42x super wide angle converter screws onto the 37mm threads of most lensbaby optics except for the swe... | [
"Optic nerve is myelinated only upto lamina cribrosa",
"Orbit is more divergent than adult",
"Apart from macular area the retina is fully differentiated",
"New born is usually myopic by β2 to β3D"
] | D | Newborn is usually hypermetropic by +2 to +3D (not myopic). |
openbookqa_391 | openbookqa | <ctx>
jaculata was released in 1969 but never established. fungi a variety of the rust fungus puccinia jaceae var. solstitialis, first released in july 2003 on a ranch in the napa valley, has shown promise as an agent against yellow star - thistle, dramatically damaging leaves and hampering growth. the rust causes wide... | [
"will hitch a ride on that animal",
"will fall back off immediately",
"will sprout roots in the animal's fur",
"will be unable to regerminate"
] | A | |
aquarat_12156 | aquarat | <ctx>
as values. for example, the quadratic form is universal, because every positive integer can be written as a sum of 4 squares, by lagrange's four - square theorem. by the 15 theorem, to verify this, it is sufficient to check that every positive integer up to 15 is a sum of 4 squares. ( this does not give an altern... | [
"A)Two",
"B)Three",
"C)Four",
"D)Five"
] | D | 1 < 3x + 5 < 17
=> -4 < 3x < 12
=> -4/3 < x < 4
x can take integer values T -1,0 , 1 , 2 , 3
Answer D |
medmcqa_28 | medmcqa | <ctx>
for tuberculosis and other chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension. they also provide treatment for intestinal worms in children, distribute treated bed nets to prevent malaria, and offer nutritional counseling. the cost of delivering these services through hct is $ 1. 50 per person, excluding the expense... | [
"Chalk and talk/Lecture",
"Demonstrations",
"Role play",
"Flash cards"
] | B | Ans. B i.e. Demonstrations Demonstration involves showing by reason or proof explaining or making clear by use of examples or experiments. Put more simply, demonstration means to clearly show |
qasc_5749 | qasc | <ctx>
within the upper lithosphere, brittle deformation is common because under low pressure rocks have relatively low brittle strength, while at the same time low temperature reduces the likelihood of ductile flow. after the brittle - ductile transition zone, ductile deformation becomes dominant. elastic deformation h... | [
"Movement",
"loose soil",
"erosion",
"contact"
] | D | |
aquarat_41781 | aquarat | <ctx>
273k and 1 atm?
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
that case, the reasoning in steps 6 and 7 was entirely correct if envelope a happened to contain any of the amounts 2, 4,... 512 : switching envelopes would give an expected ( average ) gain of 25 %. if e... | [
"A)240",
"B)288",
"C)266",
"D)216"
] | A | (3*8 + 2*4):(4*8 + 5*4)
8:13
8/21 * 630 = 240
Answer: A |
medmcqa_2068 | medmcqa | <ctx>
drugs, the evidence in this area is not yet sufficient to determine the exact mechanism underlying how these drugs influence methylation. schizophrenia is a complex, multifaceted illness, and the variety of methylation patterns observed affirms this knowledge. dnmt inhibitors have also been shown to increase leve... | [
"Can be used in absence seizures",
"Can be mixed with saline",
"Can be given orally",
"It is the drug of choice for myoclonic seizures"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Can be mixed with saline o While phenytoin cannot be injected in a drip of glucose solution, fosphenytoin can be injected with saline and glucose. |
medmcqa_8581 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##kkering s, arts rjw, β¦, stunnenberg h, riksen np, netea mg. metabolic induction of trained immunity through the mevalonate pathway. cell. 2018 ; 172 : 135 - 146 ( impact fact0r 28. 7 ) mitroulis i, ruppova k, wang b, β¦, hajishengallis g, netea mg, chavakis t. modulation of myelopoiesis progenitors is an integra... | [
"When child is receiving 2 mg/kg of prednisolone for at least 2 weeks at present",
"When child has received 2 mg/kg of prednisolone for at least 2 weeks in the past one month",
"Child receiving 4 mg/kg of prednisolone for 4 weeks, prior to 2 weeks",
"Chronic asthmatic child receiving low dose inhaled steroid ... | D | d. Chronic asthmatic child receiving low dose inhaled steroid for 10 months(Ref: Ghai 8/e p 142)Low dose steroids are not a contraindication to live vaccines. |
openbookqa_739 | openbookqa | <ctx>
fan or other mechanical means. convective heat transfer, or simply, convection, is the transfer of heat from one place to another by the movement of fluids, a process that is essentially the transfer of heat via mass transfer. bulk motion of fluid enhances heat transfer in many physical situations, such as ( for ... | [
"clothes",
"eyes",
"hair",
"skin"
] | D | |
aquarat_45287 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average ( when the context is clear ) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. the collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a s... | [
"A)28",
"B)32",
"C)36",
"D)40"
] | D | The average of the numbers in set S is 12.
If we increase the mean by 25%, the new mean is 15.
Thus, on average, 5 numbers increase by 5.
Therefore n = 15+25 = 40
The answer is D. |
mmlu_aux_2300 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
0. 200 m through such a fiber? 12. ( a ) given that the angle between the ray in the water and the perpendicular to the water is, and using information in figure 25. 51, find the height of the instructor β s head above the water, noting that you will first have to calculate the angle of refraction. ( b ) find the... | [
"no beam is shown on the white paper",
"no light can be noticed inside the glass",
"no reflection can be seen",
"no energy is wasted"
] | D | null |
qasc_4463 | qasc | <ctx>
sinclair later showed that sry was in fact the gene responsible for sex determination in mammals. following this, graves discovered that the platypus sex chromosomes are homologous to the bird zw rather than conserved with the mammalian xy. owing to this work, the emergence of mammalian sex chromosomes could be d... | [
"Uterus",
"expelled",
"organ",
"abrasion"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4319 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. ( the longest is sts - 61 with 35 hours and 28 minutes ) first shuttle mission requiring three rendezvous with an orbiting spacecraft. first use of a drogue chute during a shuttle landing. wake - up calls nasa began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the project gemini, and first used music to wa... | [
"Keep them where they work.",
"Leave them where they sleep.",
"Place them on the beds.",
"Fix them to the wall."
] | D | null |
qasc_7312 | qasc | <ctx>
at least 1kb. s. pombe pathways and cellular processes s. pombe gene products ( proteins and rnas ) participate in many cellular processes common across all life. the fission yeast go slim provides a categorical high level overview of the biological role of all s. pombe gene products. life cycle the fission yeast... | [
"chromosomes",
"graptolites",
"fur and fat",
"peachleaf willow"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5312 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. cirrhosis is often preceded by hepatitis and fatty liver ( steatosis ), independent of the cause. if the cause is removed at this stage, the changes are fully reversible. the pathological hallmark of cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue that replaces normal tissu... | [
"TR",
"Critical pulmonary stenosis",
"MR",
"MS"
] | A | . Ans. a. TR Hepatomegaly with systolic pulsations (of the liver} and ascites are typically seen in tricuspid regurgitation.Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR)* The clinical features of TR result primarily from systemic venous congestion and reduction in cardiac output.Typical Physical Examination Findings in Tricuspid Regurg... |
aquarat_34604 | aquarat | <ctx>
property speculation, the government imposed additional buyer's stamp duty ( absd ) starting in december 2011. it was subsequently raised in january 2013 and then again in july 2018. currently for singapore citizens buying their first property, there is no absd. for their second property onwards, they pay up to 1... | [
"A)1769",
"B)1764",
"C)1768",
"D)1762"
] | B | Let P.W. be Rs. x.
Then, S.I. on Rs. x at 16% for 9 months = Rs. 189.
x x 16 x 9 x 1 = 189 or x = 1575.
12 100
P.W. = Rs. 1575.
Sum due = P.W. + T.D. = Rs. (1575 + 189) = Rs. 1764.
Answer: B |
medmcqa_7903 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention... | [
"Sleep",
"Digitalis toxicity",
"Sino nodal block",
"Hypothyroidism"
] | B | |
aquarat_32555 | aquarat | <ctx>
the first 99 values of are given here : { | class = " wikitable " style = " text - align : center ; " | -! scope = " row " | | 1 β 2 | | 3 β 5 | | 6 β 9 | | 10 β 16 | | 17 β 23 | | 24 β 32 | | 33 β 42 | | 43 β 54 | | 55 β 68 | | 69 β 82 | | 83 β 99 | -! scope = " row " | | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | | 7 | | 8 | ... | [
"A)5",
"B)4",
"C)6",
"D)7"
] | A | 5
multiples of 9 between 1 and 50 exclusive.
from 9 * 1 upto 9*5, (1,2,3,4,5). Hence, 5 multiples !
correct option is A |
openbookqa_1585 | openbookqa | <ctx>
actuator. piezoelectric materials are used in power actuators, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy, and in acoustic transducers, converting electric fields into sound waves. magnetism the most useful and widely employed application of magnetism is in the production of electrical energy. the mechan... | [
"tin pipes",
"glass tubing",
"plastic wires",
"wood barrels"
] | A | |
arc_easy_469 | arc_easy | <ctx>
. 28 the greenhouse effect is a name given to the trapping of energy in the earth β s atmosphere by a process similar to that used in greenhouses. the atmosphere, like window glass, is transparent to incoming visible radiation and most of the sun β s infrared. these wavelengths are absorbed by the earth and re - ... | [
"energy used to evaporate water",
"changes in greenhouse gases",
"light energy trapped as heat energy",
"energy that builds up in the greenhouse air"
] | B | |
aquarat_44289 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
the answer should also have three significant fi... | [
"A)3 1/5 Km",
"B)2 1/5 Km",
"C)3 Km",
"D)4 Km"
] | A | Formula = S1*S2/S2-S1 * T1+T2/60
= 4*6/2 * 16/6
= 24/2 * 16/60
= 8 * 2/5
= 16/5 = 3 1/5 Km
A) |
pubmedqa_667 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8018 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##llular pertussis vaccine containing a genetically detoxified pertussis toxin ; the first conjugate vaccines against meningococcus ; mf59 adjuvant for influenza ; the meningococcus b genome - derived vaccine. during his career, he has introduced several novel scientific concepts : genetic detoxification in 1987 ... | [
"Encephalopathy",
"Cerebellar Ataxia",
"Subconjunctival hemorrhage",
"Bronchiectasis"
] | B | Complications of PertussisΒ
Respiratory -
Patchy Atelectasis
Subcutaneous emphysema
Pneumonia
Interstitial Pneumonia
Bronchiectasis
Pneumothorax
Otitis media
Neurological
Persistent seizures
Paraplegia Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
Ataxia
Hemiplegia
Convulsions & Encephalopathy
Gastro-Intestinal manifestation β H... |
openbookqa_2909 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the electronics attempt to hold the mass steady through a feedback circuit. the amount of force necessary to achieve this is then recorded. in most designs the electronics holds a mass motionless relative to the frame. this device is called a " force balance accelerometer ". it measures acceleration instead of ve... | [
"on dry land",
"on a star",
"on the coast",
"on a continent"
] | B | |
qasc_2947 | qasc | <ctx>
whenever it falls asleep ), the amount of deep sleep will selectively increase in the hemisphere that was deprived of sleep when both hemispheres are allowed to sleep freely. the neurobiological background for unihemispheric sleep is still unclear. in experiments on cats in which the connection between the left a... | [
"To conserve energy",
"recovery time from fatigue",
"They get bored",
"Endocrine system"
] | A | |
aquarat_21601 | aquarat | <ctx>
equal to the present value of $ 1, because holding a portfolio consisting of each arrow security will result in certain payoff of $ 1. consider a raffle where a single ticket wins a prize of all entry fees : if the prize is $ 1, the entry fee will be 1 / number of tickets. for simplicity, we will consider the int... | [
"A)9% loss",
"B)400",
"C)4000",
"D)324"
] | A | (30*30)/100 = 9%loss
Answer: A |
medmcqa_316 | medmcqa | <ctx>
an additional lead diver on the final day of the rescue to bring back assistant coach ekkaphon. the lead divers'portion of the journey would stretch over one kilometre, going through submerged routes while being supported by 90 thai and foreign divers at various points performing medical check - ups, resupply of ... | [
"Immediate removal of the tracheostomy tube",
"Suction of tube with sodium bicarbonate",
"Suction of tube with saline",
"Jet ventilation"
] | A | Immediate removal of the tracheostomy tube is best next step in the management in the above case -Suction of tube with sodium bicarbonate is done to avoid the blockage. -Suction of the tube with saline can't be used when there's a complete obstruction. - Jet ventilation is done below the level of larynx, when we're ope... |
qasc_5603 | qasc | <ctx>
genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i... | [
"animals",
"humans",
"cells",
"children"
] | D | |
medmcqa_736 | medmcqa | <ctx>
) can remove cholesterol again. if, however, a certain amount of ldl accumulates locally on the vascular wall and cannot be removed, part of the immune system causes inflammatory reactions that lead to atherosclerosis. in this way, early - stage atherosclerosis could be reversed if the ldl blood level ( and blood... | [
"1/2-1 hrs",
"1-2 hrs",
"3-6 hrs",
"12 hrs"
] | B | B i.e. 1 - 2 hours |
aquarat_41988 | aquarat | <ctx>
a greater percent decrease than real estate that year. taxable telecommunications sales decreased 24. 7 %, but this was a result of a legal change which eliminated certain taxes. taxable computer and electronic product manufacturing sales decreased by 23. 8 % and taxable machinery manufacturing sales decreased by... | [
"A)taxes increase by 10%",
"B)taxes increase by 1%",
"C)there is no change in taxes",
"D)taxes decrease by 1%"
] | D | Consider the value of property = 100, Original tax rate 10%, hence tax value = 100*10% = 10.
Decreased value of property = 90, New tax rate = 110% of 10 = 11%, hence tax value = 90*11% = 9.9
10-9.9 = decrease by 1%.
Answer D. |
aquarat_43144 | aquarat | <ctx>
β 1 + 2 β 3 + 2 β 4 = 1. 6875. β’ this makes the whole number = β 1. 6875 Γ 2 β 9. before we finish our discussion about floating points, there is the question of 0. how to present the 0? even if we make all bits 0, the hidden 1 makes the final value a non - zero one. how can we deal with this problem? the represe... | [
"A)0.0016",
"B)0.0625",
"C)0.16",
"D)0.25"
] | D | (1/4)= 0.25
Answer : D |
qasc_3197 | qasc | <ctx>
large areas is with a helicopter, using a gps to record the location of the helicopter and a laser scanner to measure the ground. to increase precision, surveyors place beacons on the ground ( about apart ). this method reaches precisions between 5 β 40 cm ( depending on flight height ). surveyors use ancillary e... | [
"observe appearance",
"measure weight",
"measure density",
"measure distance"
] | D | |
aquarat_43853 | aquarat | <ctx>
positive integer ( this rule is true even if n is not positive or is not an integer, but the proof of that must rely on other methods ). the proof is by mathematical induction on the exponent n. if n = 0 then xn is constant and nxn β 1 = 0. the rule holds in that case because the derivative of a constant function... | [
"A)I and II",
"B)II only",
"C)III only",
"D)II and III"
] | A | Assuming x and y to be integers
X=3,Y=2
X^2=3^2=9
Y^2=2^2=4
So I is true
Now lets look at option III because if option 3 is true E is the answer or else A
As per question X>Y>0 Hence |X| >Y
So OA=A |
medmcqa_5809 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cases where the amount in controversy exceeds $ 5, 000 but is less than $ 30, 000. however, if the amount in controversy exceeds $ 25, 000, either party may remove an action filed in district court to the circuit court by demanding a jury trial. the district court has exclusive jurisdiction in contract and tort c... | [
"Opposite pay",
"Judge",
"Doctor",
"Witness"
] | B | CONDUCT MONEY: It is the fee paid to a witness in civil cases at the time of serving the summons, to meet the expenses for attending a cou. If d fee is not paid, or if he feels that the amount is less, the witness can bring this fact to the notice of the Judge before giving evidence& Jude will decide the amount to be p... |
aquarat_389 | aquarat | <ctx>
couplets and deals with mathematics and astronomy. following an introduction that contains astronomical tables and aryabhata's system of phonemic number notation in which numbers are represented by a consonant - vowel monosyllable, the work is divided into three sections : ganita ( " mathematics " ), kala - kriya... | [
"A)3/1",
"B)3/2",
"C)5/2",
"D)5/3"
] | B | Explanation :
Kul is 22 years old.Saras is 33 years old.Saras's age : Kul's age = 33 : 22 = 3 : 2
Answer : B |
mmlu_aux_2304 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
known as a terrestrial telescope or a spyglass. galileo could also use it to observe the sky, and for a time was one of those who could construct telescopes good enough for that purpose. on 25 august 1609, galileo demonstrated one of his early telescopes, with a magnification of up to 8 or 9, to venetian lawmaker... | [
"1,000",
"7,000",
"21,000",
"28,000"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_3119 | medmcqa | <ctx>
3. 1 β’ measures of center 109 to determine the median of a dataset, first order the data from smallest to largest, and then find the middle value in the ordered dataset. for example, to find the median value of 50 exam scores, find the score that splits the data into two equal parts. the exam scores for 25 studen... | [
"3",
"3.5",
"4",
"4.5"
] | B | If the number of samples is an even number, the median is midway between the two middle scores. (3+4)/2=3.5 Ref : Medical biostatistics, 1st edition pg: 111 |
qasc_1036 | qasc | <ctx>
., they reject one another as mates. this event probably occurs during the process of courtship, which may last for hours. see also adaptation biological classification cline ( biology ) ecotope epigenetics evolution polymorphism ( biology ) ring species speciation species problem terroir explanatory notes refere... | [
"Males and females",
"elephants",
"fur seals",
"it keeps an organism warm"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_7475 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
also play an important role. in fact, the quantity called voltage as measured in an electronic circuit has a simple relationship to the chemical potential for electrons ( fermi level ). when the leads of a voltmeter are attached to two points in a circuit, the displayed voltage is a measure of the total work tran... | [
"venus",
"mercury",
"plasma star",
"pluto"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_1743 | openbookqa | <ctx>
because of this, forecasters watch developing storms closely for signs of eye formation. for storms with a clear eye, detection of the eye is as simple as looking at pictures from a weather satellite. however, for storms with a filled eye, or an eye completely covered by the central dense overcast, other detectio... | [
"how loud a baby is",
"how wet an area got",
"how sad a puppy is",
"how bad a skunk smells"
] | B | |
aquarat_7193 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)10000",
"B)20000",
"C)15000",
"D)61000"
] | B | Explanation:
A:B = 3:1 = 3:1
=> A:C = 3:2 = 3:2
=> A:B:C = 3:1:2
C share = (2/6)*60000= 20000
Option B |
medmcqa_8446 | medmcqa | <ctx>
steepest descent ). visualize a small triangle on an elevation map flip - flopping its way down a valley to a local bottom. this method is also known as the flexible polyhedron method. this, however, tends to perform poorly against the method described in this article because it makes small, unnecessary steps in ... | [
"Immediate denture at 3-6 months after their original construction",
"Patient cannot afford new denture",
"Abuse soft tissues are present",
"When the construction of new dentures with the multiple appointment cause physical and mental stress"
] | C | |
qasc_6180 | qasc | <ctx>
to describe what happens. notably, in order to deflect a test particle from its geodesic path, an external force must be applied. a chair someone is sitting on applies an external upwards force preventing the person from falling freely towards the center of the earth and thus following a geodesic, which they woul... | [
"the Sun",
"friction",
"heat",
"Movement"
] | A | |
qasc_2478 | qasc | <ctx>
turn bonded to a phosphate group when new dna is made, a polymerization reaction occurs that binds the phosphate group of one nucleotide to the sugar group of a second nucleotide. the nitrogenous bases of each nucleotide stick out from this sugar - phosphate backbone. dna is actually formed from two such polymers... | [
"thermodynamically unstable",
"Transfers energy",
"A compound that donates proton",
"share properties"
] | A | |
medmcqa_897 | medmcqa | <ctx>
an osteoclast ( ) is a type of bone cell that breaks down bone tissue. this function is critical in the maintenance, repair, and remodeling of bones of the vertebral skeleton. the osteoclast disassembles and digests the composite of hydrated protein and mineral at a molecular level by secreting acid and a collage... | [
"Parathyroid hormone",
"Calcitonin",
"Thyroxin",
"Vit D3"
] | B | Calcitonin receptor is expressed in osteoclasts. Calcitonin inhibits bone resorption by inhibiting osteoclasts; and promotes Ca2+ from blood to be deposited on the bone. This decreases blood Ca2+. PTH is a primary endocrine regulator of bone remodeling in adults. The PTH/PTHrP receptor is expressed on osteoblasts, but ... |
medmcqa_5519 | medmcqa | <ctx>
been present for a long time. eczema often starts on the cheeks and outer limbs and body in infants and frequently settles in the folds of the skin such as behind the knees, folds of the elbows, around the neck, wrists and under the buttock folds as the child grows. any part of the body can be affected by ad. ad ... | [
"Tinea versicolor",
"Pityriasis rosea",
"Lichen planus",
"Seborrheic dermatitis"
] | B | . |
qasc_1193 | qasc | <ctx>
the genetical evolution of social behaviour. ii. journal of theoretical biology 7. hews, d. k. 1988. alarm response in larval western toads, bufo boreas : release of larval chemicals by a natural predator and its effect on predator capture efficiency. animal behaviour 36 : 125 - 133. hews, d. k., and a. r. blaust... | [
"strong",
"retina",
"four limbs",
"chemical"
] | D | |
medmcqa_7276 | medmcqa | <ctx>
based measure of risk of atherosclerosis ) in adulthood. however, in children or adolescents with elevated bmi who reduce their bmi to normal levels, these risks are decreased to a similar level as those with normal bmi in childhood and adulthood. one study showed that children who became obese as early as age 2 ... | [
"Weight for height more than double of expected",
"Weight for age more than double of expected",
"BMI >30",
"BMI >95th percentile"
] | D | d. BMI >95th percentile(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 307-315, Ghai 8/e p 528-529)Obesity in children is defined as BMI >95th percentile; Body mass index (BMI) is equal to weight/height2 (in kg/m2). |
aquarat_3136 | aquarat | <ctx>
##7 6063244163040088180887087028771717321932252992567756075264441680858665410918 431223215368025334985424358839 rsa - 420 rsa - 420 has 420 decimal digits ( 1, 393 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 420 = 2091366302476510731652556423163330737009653626605245054798522959941292730258 1898373570076188752... | [
"A)396",
"B)427",
"C)671",
"D)264"
] | B | In each number except 427, the middle digit is the sum of other two.
Answer :B |
mmlu_aux_3947 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"Because the sun shines on the moon's surface.",
"Because the earth throws back sunlight onto the moon.",
"Because the moon throws back the light from the sun.",
"Because the moon has light of its own."
] | B | null |
aquarat_40468 | aquarat | <ctx>
digested, reducing the volume of solids. the liquid component flows through the dividing wall into the second chamber, where further settlement takes place. the excess liquid, now in a generally clear condition, then drains from the outlet into the septic drain field, also referred to as a leach field, drain fiel... | [
"A)17",
"B)16",
"C)18",
"D)77"
] | C | Explanation:
Let the leak can empty the full tank in x hours 1/6 - 1/x = 1/9
=> 1/x = 1/6 - 1/9 = (3 - 2)/18 = 1/18
=> x = 18.
Answer: C |
aquarat_20938 | aquarat | <ctx>
3. 4 β’ other units for solution concentrations 145 this mass of hcl is consistent with our rough estimate of approximately 200 g. check your learning what volume of concentrated hcl solution contains 125 g of hcl? answer : 282 ml volume percentage liquid volumes over a wide range of magnitudes are conveniently me... | [
"A)62.0",
"B)65.25",
"C)68.75",
"D)70.15"
] | C | SOL:
Lets assume that 46L of sol1 was mixed with 10L of sol2.
Alcohol in Sol1: 46*3/4 = 34.5L
Alcohol in Sol2: 10*2/5 = 4L
Total Alcohol in the mixed solution of 56L = 34.5 + 4 = 38.5L
Alcohol concentration in the new sol: (38.5/56)*100 = 68.75%
ANSWER:C |
mmlu_aux_3451 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of this, opcfhk have offered funding of 5 million dollars in 2006 β 2007 to save marine animals and horseshoe crabs and been working on an improvement project on life - maintaining facilities for infant horseshoe crabs before they are put into the wild. to arouse concerns from the public, education events are hel... | [
"Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.",
"17% of the world's wild pandas are in Qinling Mountains.",
"China is making great efforts to protect giant pandas.",
"Whether pandas can survive depends on their ability of adaptation."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_9656 | medmcqa | <ctx>
useful to predict protein allergenicity and will become increasingly important in the screening of novel foods before their wide - scale release for human use. thus, there are major efforts under way to make reliable broad based allergy databases and combine these with well validated prediction tools in order to ... | [
"Serum sickness",
"Granulomatous reaction",
"Schwazman reaction",
"Ahus reaction"
] | B | Ans. b. Granulomatous reaction |
qasc_2971 | qasc | <ctx>
the structural reinforcement of permanent modular buildings. it is increasingly being used as a base material in this type of building, thanks to its various characteristics such as fire resistance, energy savings, greater acoustic insulation, and durability. wood - frame floors, walls and roof are often utilized... | [
"food and shelter",
"animal pens",
"animal habitats",
"animal fur"
] | C | |
aquarat_35035 | aquarat | <ctx>
. if Ο2 does not divide a6 then the type is ii, c = 1, and f = v ( Ξ΄ ) ; step 4. otherwise, if Ο3 does not divide b8 then the type is iii, c = 2, and f = v ( Ξ΄ ) β1 ; step 5. otherwise, let q1 be the polynomial. if Ο3 does not divide b6 then the type is iv, c = 3 if has two roots in k and 1 if it has two roots ou... | [
"A)10/c",
"B)10+c/c^2",
"C)10(c^2 + 1)/c",
"D)c+15/c^2"
] | C | If 4c+6/c+4/c+6c is also integer.
i.e. 10(c^2 +1)/c is an integer.
Answer is C |
openbookqa_2767 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##zzball envisioned by gerrold, they reproduce very quickly, and possess many traits which induce adoration in other species. in the wild, mother animals of many species will actually abandon their young in order to take care of meeps β a potent adaptation indeed. some scientists speculate that the bunnydogs esse... | [
"air",
"hamsters",
"emotions",
"magic"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9723 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. journal of neuroinflammation. 2019 jan 31 ; 16 ( 1 ) : 22. astrocytes decrease adult neurogenesis during virus - induced memory dysfunction via il - 1. garber c *, vasek mj *, vollmer ll, sun t, jiang x, klein rs. nature immunology. 2018 feb ; 19 ( 2 ) : 151 - 161. virus entry and replication in the brain prece... | [
"Coagulative necrosis",
"Liquefaction necrosis",
"Caseous necrosis",
"Fat necrosis"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Liquefactive necrosis |
aquarat_21160 | aquarat | <ctx>
of n total draws, we identify x as a hyper - geometric random variable to use the formula to intuitively explain the given formula, consider the two symmetric problems represented by the identity left - hand side - drawing a total of only n marbles out of the urn. we want to find the probability of the outcome of... | [
"A)16/20",
"B)9/10",
"C)2/5",
"D)3/5"
] | B | P(at least one green) = 1 - P(no green, so 2 yellow) = 1- 2/5*1/4 = 9/10.
Answer: B. |
arc_easy_1988 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, said, " quoting carl sagan, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, but i am not sure we have such extraordinary evidence for dark energy. our result illustrates that dark energy from sn cosmology, which led to the 2011 nobel prize in physics, might be an artifact of a fragile and false assumption.... | [
"newspapers",
"magazines",
"science textbooks",
"science journals"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2843 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
gravitational waves are waves of the intensity of gravity that are generated by the accelerated masses of binary stars and other motions of gravitating masses, and propagate as waves outward from their source at the speed of light. they were first proposed by oliver heaviside in 1893 and then later by henri poinc... | [
"Because they are too small.",
"Because they are far away.",
"Because they seldom occur.",
"Because they have disappeared."
] | A | null |
aquarat_364 | aquarat | <ctx>
per hour. one can ask whether the vehicles are getting closer or further apart and at what rate at the moment when the north bound vehicle is 3 miles north of the intersection and the west bound vehicle is 4 miles east of the intersection. big idea : use chain rule to compute rate of change of distance between tw... | [
"A)8pm",
"B)6pm",
"C)11pm",
"D)10pm"
] | C | Time of meeting = distance / relative speed = 50/4+6 = 50/10 = 5 hrs after 6pm = 11pm
Answer is C |
aquarat_20544 | aquarat | <ctx>
##7 6063244163040088180887087028771717321932252992567756075264441680858665410918 431223215368025334985424358839 rsa - 420 rsa - 420 has 420 decimal digits ( 1, 393 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 420 = 2091366302476510731652556423163330737009653626605245054798522959941292730258 1898373570076188752... | [
"A)1865113",
"B)1775123",
"C)1764613",
"D)1675123"
] | C | Let 4300231-x=2535618
then x=4300231-2535618
=1764613
Answer is C |
mmlu_aux_7213 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, will increase so as to maintain the same volume fraction of precipitates, will increase and will decrease. as a result, the material will become weaker as the precipitate size increases. for a fixed particle volume fraction, decreases with increasing r as this is accompanied by an increase in particle spacing. ... | [
"thin tires popping sooner than thick ones",
"overweight dogs getting sick",
"thin pieces of wood being useful",
"thin people bruising easily"
] | A | null |
aquarat_29532 | aquarat | <ctx>
0. 750 m above the floor? ( b ) how far from the basket ( measured in the horizontal direction ) must he start his jump to reach his maximum height at the same time as he reaches the basket? 47. a football player punts the ball at a angle. without an effect from the wind, the ball would travel 60. 0 m horizontall... | [
"A)132",
"B)140",
"C)150",
"D)154"
] | D | Area covered by ball = Pi*r^2/4 ( here we divide by 4 because ball is hit from the corner of the ground and only 1/4 part the ball can go)
where r= 14 m = length of pass
So area = (22/7)*14*14/4 =154 sq m
answer :D |
medmcqa_7055 | medmcqa | <ctx>
99 β 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 β 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"Acute pulmonary edema is an indication",
"Acts on PCT",
"Mild diuresis",
"Given only by parenteral route"
] | A | Ans. (A) Acute pulmonary edema is an indication(Ref: Katzung 10/e p250)Furosemide possesses vasodilatory action which is responsible for quick relief in LVF and pulmonary edema (used i.v.). It can be used orally as well as parenterally. |
medmcqa_5975 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a way to spread the infection to other cells by simply merging them with the infected one ( hiv does this too ). it is believed that the ancestors of modern viviparous mammals evolved after an infection by this virus, enabling the fetus to survive the immune system of the mother. the human genome project found se... | [
"C3a",
"C3b",
"C5a",
"C5b"
] | B | 1. All the three complement activation pathways(classical , alternate , lectin) lead to activation of C3, resulting in the production of C3b. Hence, C3b is considered as the central molecule in the activation of the complement cascade. 2. The C3b has two impoant functions to perform First, it combines with other compon... |
medmcqa_3976 | medmcqa | <ctx>
at - home " gum disease treatments involve injecting antimicrobial solutions, such as hydrogen peroxide, into periodontal pockets via slender applicators or oral irrigators. this process disrupts anaerobic micro - organism colonies and is effective at reducing infections and inflammation when used daily. a number... | [
"3 months postpartum to 7th year of Life",
"4 months in utero to 3 months postpartum",
"5 months in utero to 9 months postpartum",
"Birth to 7th year"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2666 | openbookqa | <ctx>
strand woven bamboo flooring can be refinished with a clear - coat quite easily, however applying a stain on - site can be challenging. environmental impact bamboo is an eco - friendly, highly renewable source of material. as a grass, bamboo grows much faster than wood. moso bamboo is the primary species used for... | [
"light and electricity",
"light and money",
"light and mud",
"oil and water"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8436 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tailor catheters for cardiovascular, urological, gastrointestinal, neurovascular, and ophthalmic applications. celiac disease β another way of spelling coeliac disease cell biology β also called cytology, is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the cell, which is the basic unit of life. ... | [
"Levator palpebrae superioris muscle",
"Lateral rectus",
"Inferior oblique",
"Superior oblique"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1027 | arc_easy | <ctx>
genetics, medical genetics, and much more. thus, reinforcing mendel's nickname as the father of modern genetics. in other words, we can say that classical genetics is basis of the modern genetics. classical genetics is the mendelian genetics or the older concepts of the genetics, which solely expressed based on t... | [
"the transfer of learning from one generation to the next",
"the transfer of visible features from one generation to the next",
"the passage of dominant genes from one generation to the next",
"the passage of genetic information from one generation to the next"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2857 | openbookqa | <ctx>
insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects, individually or as a community, interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem. insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form, function and lifestyle ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction... | [
"singing",
"crying",
"nothing",
"sustenance"
] | D | |
arc_easy_1917 | arc_easy | <ctx>
energy crops are low - cost and low - maintenance crops grown solely for renewable bioenergy production ( not for food ). the crops are processed into solid, liquid or gaseous fuels, such as pellets, bioethanol or biogas. the fuels are burned to generate electrical power or heat. the plants are generally categori... | [
"rain",
"soil",
"sunlight",
"wind"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7152 | medmcqa | <ctx>
- enrichment of those exchanged sites. the of plants such as sugar beet, orange and grape ranges from β132 β° to β117 β°, and that of plants such as sugar cane and maize ranges from β91 β° to β75 β°. the of cam such as pineapple is estimated to be around β75 β°. sugar beet and sugar cane contain sucrose, and maize con... | [
"Calcium",
"Iron",
"Vit C",
"Carotene"
] | A | In dates calcium present is 120mg,vitamin C is 3,carotene is 44mg per 100mg of datesREF. PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICAL 21ST EDITION. PAGE NO - 581 |
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