id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arc_easy_559 | arc_easy | <ctx>
are two main climates in this area : subtropical highland ( cfb ) and humid subtropical ( cwa ). there are some microclimates in the state due to the varying topology mostly found in the western side of the state. the two best known microclimates are : tropical savanna climate ( aw ) in deep canyons located in th... | [
"Temperature at night dropped behind a cold front.",
"Wind increased during the day.",
"Humidity is low throughout every summer.",
"Air pressure increased gradually all week."
] | C | |
qasc_720 | qasc | <ctx>
controllers. wind in a wind turbine, the wind's kinetic energy is converted into mechanical energy to drive a generator, which in turn generates electricity. the basic components of a wind power system consist of a tower with rotating blades containing an electricity generator and a transformer to step up voltage... | [
"simple",
"adding heat",
"programmed",
"Movement"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_3001 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, the church started the three - generation program. in this program, church members were asked to prepare documented family group record forms for the first three generations. the program was later expanded to encourage members to research at least four generations and became known as the four - generation progr... | [
"It was organized monthly by the National Audubon Society.",
"It was launched by Frank Chapman, a Canadian ornithologist.",
"Its results can be seen on Audubon's Christmas Bird Count website.",
"Only 25 people in 27 locations took part in the first Christmas Bird Count."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_846 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##mous cell carcinoma of the bladder ) the liver flukes, opisthorchis viverrini and clonorchis sinensis ( cholangiocarcinoma ). radiation radiation exposure such as ultraviolet radiation and radioactive material is a risk factor for cancer. many non - melanoma skin cancers are due to ultraviolet radiation, mostly... | [
"Ultraviolet radiation",
"Tar",
"Tobacco",
"HPV 18"
] | D | Ultraviolet radiation, chronic inflammation, and chemical carcinogens (arsenicals, tar) and infection with HPV 5 and 16.There is also evidence that current and previous tobacco use doubles the relative risk of SCC.Ref: Bailey and Love, 27e, page: 606 |
medmcqa_9366 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow... | [
"Chest pain",
"Breathlessness",
"High temperature",
"Chronic Cough"
] | D | (D) Chronic Cough # Constitutional symptoms associated with Pulmonary tuberculsosi include Chronic productive cough for atleast 2 or 3 weeks Low grade evening raise of temperature Loss of apetite Significant weight loss Night cries in bone and joint tuberculosis |
medmcqa_3487 | medmcqa | <ctx>
sharp rise in temperature and observing the relaxation time of the return to equilibrium. a particularly useful form of temperature jump apparatus is a shock tube, which can rapidly increase a gas's temperature by more than 1000 degrees. catalysts a catalyst is a substance that alters the rate of a chemical react... | [
"Methylparapben",
"Bicarbonate",
"Fentanyl",
"Adrenaline"
] | B | * LAs are weak bases. These require penetration inside the neuron for their action. For entry in the neuron, LAs have to cross the neuronal membrane. * Unionized drugs (lipid soluble) can easily cross the membrane, therefore addition of NaHCO3 in the local anaesthetic solution (weak bases are un-ionized in the alkaline... |
medmcqa_7210 | medmcqa | <ctx>
4. l. rabiner, b - h. juang, and b. yegnanarayana, fundamentals of speech recognition, pearson education inc., delhi ( indian subcontinent adaptation ), 2009. 5. b. yegnanarayana, c. chandra sekhar, s. palanivel, v. suresh, anil kumar sao and dhananjaya n., issues in the development of an audio - video based pers... | [
"Endemic-fluorosis",
"Epidemic-dropsy",
"Endemic-ascites",
"Ncurolathyrisin"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Endemic fluorosis interventions to prevent fluorosis a) Changing of water source o Running surface water contains lower quantities of fluoride than ground water. b) Chemical treatment Water can be chemically defluoridated in a water treatment plant. The National Environmental Engineering Research Inst... |
aquarat_14190 | aquarat | <ctx>
that space and is the body obtained by stretching in all directions by the factor then the volume of equals times the volume of. this is a direct consequence of the change of variables formula : where and the substitution was made. another proof of the above relation, which avoids multi - dimensional integration,... | [
"A)18",
"B)19",
"C)20",
"D)24"
] | D | Sol.
Let the fourth proportional to 5, 8, 15 be x.
Then, 5 : 8 : : 15 : x ⇔ 5x = (8x15)
⇔ x = (8x15) / 5 = 24.
Answer D |
medmcqa_6303 | medmcqa | <ctx>
outpatient surgeries intermittent, noninvasive blood pressure ( nbp ) monitoring is the standard of care. due to the discontinuous character of nbp, dangerous hypotensive episodes might be missed : in women undergoing caesarean section, cnap detected hypotensive phases in 39 % of the cases, whereas only 9 % were ... | [
"Central venous catheterization",
"Pulmonary aery catheterization",
"Blood-gas monitoring",
"Intracranial pressure monitoring"
] | B | This patient requires pulmonary aery catheter readings to allow his physicians to assess his volume status and need for ongoing inotropic suppo. Fuhermore, the patient continues to be hypotensive and requires fuher investigation as to the etiology that would subsequently dictate treatment (volume, afterload reduction, ... |
mmlu_aux_1809 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
plant biodiversity declines, the remaining plants face diminishing productivity. biodiversity loss threatens ecosystem productivity and services such as food, fresh water, raw materials and medicinal resources. a 2019 report that assessed a total of 28, 000 plant species concluded that close to half of them were ... | [
"must be meaningless to other animals.",
"will mainly take place in the laboratory.",
"should be very easy due to the existing fact.",
"can help discover how animals adapt to the environment."
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_2099 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
scientific papers in 2016. chinese - born academicians have won prestigious prizes in the sciences and in mathematics, although most of them had conducted their winning research in western nations. space program the chinese space program started in 1958 with some technology transfers from the soviet union. howeve... | [
"China has founded a base on the moon",
"China has founded one base on the North and South Poles",
"China will set up a base on the moon in 2010",
"China has already finished founding a moon base"
] | C | null |
aquarat_3968 | aquarat | <ctx>
10−1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics – poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)0.012/100",
"B)0.12/100",
"C)1.1/100",
"D)12/100"
] | C | This notation may be confusing for some, since it looks like we're multiplying 1 and 1/6
How about adding a space:Which of the following is equal to (1 1/6)%
(1 1/6)% = 1.1% = 1.1/100
Answer:
C |
arc_challenge_160 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
14. 4 heat transfer methods learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • discuss the different methods of heat transfer. equally as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which this occurs. whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occ... | [
"The sun warms the ground.",
"A hot oven warms a cold kitchen.",
"A campfire warms a person's hands.",
"Hot soup warms a metal spoon handle."
] | D | |
medmcqa_4623 | medmcqa | <ctx>
discussed in a separate section below. patients are said to have failed treatment if they fail to respond to treatment ( cough and sputum production persisting throughout the whole of treatment ), or only experience a transient response to treatment ( the patient gets better at first, but then get worse again, al... | [
"Streptomycin",
"Rifampicin",
"Ethambutol",
"Pyrazinamide"
] | B | Ref: KD Tripathi, 7th ed. pg. 767* Rifampicin is considered as effective as isoniazid. This agent is active against slow and intermittently dividing bacterium (spurters).* If someone develops resistance to INH, they are most likely to develop resistance to rifampicin as well.* In MDR-TB, there is resistance to INH and ... |
mmlu_aux_3348 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, the pheromones are produced by either the male or the female and detected by members of the opposite sex with their antennae. in many species, a gland between the eighth and ninth segments under the abdomen in the female produces the pheromones. communication can also occur through stridulation, or producing so... | [
"How caterpillars evolved.",
"Communication between caterpillars.",
"Caterpillars talk with strangers.",
"Caterpillars' warning signals evolved from walking."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_3926 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the event of oxygen shortage ( hypoxia ), intracellular acidosis ( mediated by enhanced glycolytic rates and atp hydrolysis ), contributes to mitochondrial membrane potential and directly drives atp synthesis. most of the atp synthesized in the mitochondria will be used for cellular processes in the cytosol ; thu... | [
"Hypoxia stimulates pyruvate dehydrogenase by increased 2,3 DPG",
"Hypoxia inhibits hexokinase",
"Hypoxia stimulates release of all Glycolytic enzymes from band 3 on RBC membrane",
"Activation of the regulatory enzymes by high pH"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8165 | medmcqa | <ctx>
suicidal behavior. treatment response genetics seems also to be associated to some extent with the amount of adverse events in treatment of major depression disorder. associations with substance abuse polymorphisms in the 5 - ht2a receptor coding gene htr2a ( rs6313 and s6311 ) have been shown to have conflicting... | [
"Ewing sarcoma",
"Chronic lymphocytic leukemia",
"Mantle cell lymphoma",
"All of these"
] | A | Harshmohan textbook of pathology 7th edition In Ewings sarcoma - the cell surface marker by the tumor cells of ES / PNET group is CD99 which is a product of MIC2 gene located on X and Y chromosome. . |
aquarat_20780 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)3.6 hr",
"B)5.25 hr",
"C)8.25 hr",
"D)2.25 hr"
] | A | speed of boat in still water = 13 km/hr
speed of the stream = 6 km/hr
Speed downstream = (13+6) = 19 km/hr
Time taken to travel 69 km downstream = 69â„19 = 17â„4 = 3.6 hours
Answer is A |
aquarat_38266 | aquarat | <ctx>
##ois duel, in which each of the shooters has equally poor shooting skills. cooper and dutle postulated that each dueler would demand a chance to fire as soon as the other's a priori probability of winning exceeded their own. they proved that, as the duelers ’ hitting probability approaches zero, the firing seque... | [
"A)43288",
"B)23770",
"C)43200",
"D)35280"
] | D | x Not younger_______ ↑
The last ball can be thrown by any of the remaining 7 players. The first 7 players can throw the ball in 7p7₆ ways.
The required number of ways = 7(7!) = 35280
Answer:D |
arc_easy_1466 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"cells",
"nuclei",
"organs",
"tissues"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2692 | medmcqa | <ctx>
may collapse. suction is applied to the chest cavity of surgery patients and trauma victims to reestablish negative pressure and inflate the lungs. figure 11. 36 ( a ) during inhalation, muscles expand the chest, and the diaphragm moves downward, reducing pressure inside the lungs to less than atmospheric ( negat... | [
"Hering-Breuer inflation reflex",
"Hering-Breuer deflation reflex",
"Head's paradoxical reflex",
"J-reflex"
] | C | C i.e Head's paradoxical reflex.Inflation of lungs, under ceain conditions, enhances inspiratory activity.Since inflation induces fuher inflation of lungs, the reflex is considered paradoxical.The vagal fibers mediating Head's paradoxical reflex carry information originating in receptors present in lungs.This reflex ha... |
aquarat_29827 | aquarat | <ctx>
. if π2 does not divide a6 then the type is ii, c = 1, and f = v ( δ ) ; step 4. otherwise, if π3 does not divide b8 then the type is iii, c = 2, and f = v ( δ ) −1 ; step 5. otherwise, let q1 be the polynomial. if π3 does not divide b6 then the type is iv, c = 3 if has two roots in k and 1 if it has two roots ou... | [
"A)2",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)6"
] | D | First of all, see thisGMAT blog postand check the related lesson linked below for some background on function notation.
We can plug anything in for x and get a result. You can find f(1), for example, by plugging in 1 where x is, and you would get 12 - 1/2 = 11.5. Or we could find f(2), which would be 12 - 4/2 = 10.
So ... |
qasc_5997 | qasc | <ctx>
19. 7 energy stored in capacitors in electric charge and electric field, we just scratched the surface ( or at least rubbed it ) of electrical phenomena. two of the most familiar aspects of electricity are its energy and voltage. we know, for example, that great amounts of electrical energy can be stored in batte... | [
"fossil fuels",
"food",
"plants",
"Fruits"
] | B | |
aquarat_14314 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)3630",
"B)3690",
"C)3630",
"D)3631"
] | B | 6300:4200:10500
3:2:5
3/10 * 12300 = 3690
Answer: B |
arc_challenge_281 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
strings of holiday lights are wired in series to save wiring costs. an old version utilized bulbs that break the electrical connection, like an open switch, when they burn out. if one such bulb burns out, what happens to the others? if such a string operates on 120 v and has 40 identical bulbs, what is the normal... | [
"the light cracks",
"the light goes off",
"the light burns out",
"the light comes on"
] | D | |
openbookqa_86 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##usivity of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular reduced mass ( relatively to air ), causing 13co2 to be 4. 4 ‰ less diffusive than 12co2. a prevailing model for fractionation of atmospheric co2 in plants combines the isotope effects of the carboxylation reaction with the isotope e... | [
"humans expel it",
"deer eat it",
"birds use it",
"trees absorb it"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3942 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in immunology, autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other normal body constituents. any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an " autoimmune disease ". prominent examples include celiac disease, post - infectious ibs, dia... | [
"Type I",
"Type II",
"Type III",
"Type IV"
] | C | Ans. c (Type III). (Textbook of Microbiology by Ananthnarayan, 6th ed., 155)HYPERSENSITIVITY ReactionsTypeMechanismE.g.Hints to rememeberType I(Anaphylactic and Atopic)Antigen cross -links IgE on presensitized mast cells and basophils, causing of vasoactive amines (i.e., histamine) release.- Anaphylaxis,- Asthma,- Hive... |
qasc_1455 | qasc | <ctx>
of free energy changes are possible. exercises
##ematics and in vivo mri ”, j. exp. biol. 205 : 3177 - 3205, 2002. perreault, e. j., kirsch, r. f. and crago, p. e., " voluntary control of static endpoint stiffness during force regulation tasks ", j. neurophysiol., 87 : 2808 - 2816, 2002. lin, c. c. k. and crago,... | [
"Limbs",
"sweating",
"exercise",
"flexible schedule"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1605 | openbookqa | <ctx>
to slow down the accelerating rate in which extinction is occurring at. the origins of this ethic can be traced back to many different philosophical and religious beliefs ; that is, these practices has been advocated for centuries. in the past, conservationism has been categorized under a spectrum of views, inclu... | [
"place plastics in special containers",
"leave plastic on the roadside",
"burn plastics in their yard",
"throw away plastic containers"
] | A | |
qasc_6873 | qasc | <ctx>
, if you oiled the concrete you would find it to be easier to get the crate started and keep it going ( as you might expect ). figure 5. 2 is a crude pictorial representation of how friction occurs at the interface between two objects. close - up inspection of these surfaces shows them to be rough. so when you pu... | [
"balanced forces",
"kinetic energy",
"a single force",
"competition"
] | A | |
aquarat_17364 | aquarat | <ctx>
exercise, refer to the following examples from the datetime module documentation : • examples of usage : date ( https : / / openstax. org / r / 100dateexamples ) • examples of usage : timedelta ( https : / / openstax. org / r / 100timedeltaex ) write a program that creates a date object representing your birthday... | [
"A)71.7 years",
"B)72.7 years",
"C)73.7 years",
"D)74.7 years"
] | A | age of grand daughter is d days d/365 years
and age of daughter is d months d/12yrs
and age of old women is d/7 years
d/7 + d/12 + d/365 = 115years
4380d +2555d + 84d = 115*365*12*7
7019d = 3525900
d = 3525900/7019 = 502
age of old women is 502/7 =71.7 years
ANSWER:A |
medmcqa_9120 | medmcqa | <ctx>
models can be relatively simple, treating the body as a single compartment in which the drug distribution reaches a rapid equilibrium after administration. mathematical models can be highly accurate when all parameters involved are known. models that combine pk or pbpk models with pd models can predict the time -... | [
"Chloroquine - eye",
"Ephedrine - bone",
"Digoxin - skeletal muscle",
"Minocycline - adipose tissue"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Ephedrine - bone |
openbookqa_1107 | openbookqa | <ctx>
prevention / protection some shipping companies require liquid chemical products to be sealed prior to shipping to prevent hazardous chemicals from spilling on other shipments. freshness induction sealing keeps unwanted pollutants from seeping into food products, and may assist in extending shelf life of certain ... | [
"positive feedback",
"silly nonsense",
"magical purposes",
"reproductive behavior"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8187 | medmcqa | <ctx>
oral cavity is frequently shedding and thus its microbial inhabitants are both kept at lower relative abundance than those of the teeth but also must be able to overcome the obstacle of the shedding epithelia. tongue unlike other mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity, the nature of the top surface of the tongue, du... | [
"Lactobacilli",
"Gardnerella",
"Mobilincus",
"Clostridium"
] | A | Normal vaginal flora is mostly aerobic with an average of six different species of bacteria, most common of which is hydrogen peroxide producing lactobacilli. Other commonly found aerobic bacteria found in the vagina are Diphtheroids, Streptococci, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Gardenella vaginalis. Most prevalent ana... |
mmlu_aux_3054 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
terraforming : engineering planetary environments, sae press,, 1995. reviews book review : terraforming : engineering planetary environments, martyn j. fogg, geoffrey landis, nasa glenn research center book review : terraforming : engineering planetary environments, d. p. mckay, nasa ames research center, moffett... | [
"there are some resemblances between Earth and Mars.",
"terraforming Mars is theoretically simple",
"we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: Earth",
"the development of science and technology is very rapid"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_91 | medmcqa | <ctx>
sugar. this discounted the conventional assumption that dopamine mediates pleasure. even with more - intense dopamine alterations, the data seemed to remain constant. however, a clinical study from january 2019 that assessed the effect of a dopamine precursor ( levodopa ), antagonist ( risperidone ), and a placeb... | [
"Some side",
"Opposite side",
"Up",
"Do\\vn"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Opposite side [Ref: Dhingra 5th/e p. 48}o Each ear is irrigated twice : once with cold water (70C below the body temperature, i. e. 300C) and then with warm water (70C above the body temperature, i.e. 440C).o Cold water provokes nystagmus towards the opposite ear, while warm water provokes nystagmus t... |
medmcqa_3587 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##mol ). analysis of these neurons from mice subjected to various drug therapies shows significant changes in the average number of dopamine molecules contained in individual vesicles, increasing or decreasing by up to three - fold, depending on the specific drug used. these studies also indicate that not all of ... | [
"Potassium",
"Sodium",
"Calcium",
"Magnesium"
] | C | (C) (Calcium) (4.8 Ganong 24th edition, 18 A.K. Jain 5th)Exocytosis is the Ca^ dependant process.Exocytosis: here-substances secreted by the cell are trapped within vesicles or granules which fuse with the cell membrane and release their contents to the ECF. This leaves the contents of the vesicles or granules outside ... |
qasc_319 | qasc | <ctx>
environmental conditions. another group of plants employ " cam - cycling ", in which their stomata do not open at night ; the plants instead recycle produced by respiration as well as storing some during the day. plants showing inducible cam and cam - cycling are typically found in conditions where periods of wat... | [
"exoskeleton",
"a cuticle",
"barrel-shaped",
"fibrous"
] | B | |
openbookqa_3232 | openbookqa | <ctx>
recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. this concept often includes the recovery of energy from waste materials. the recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its original state. it is an alternative to " conventional " ... | [
"aluminum cans",
"plastic bottles",
"cellulose nanofibers",
"glass bottles"
] | C | |
aquarat_24610 | aquarat | <ctx>
world cup, a 9 - round swiss - system tournament in which every match yields a winner by 12 – 0, 9 – 3, 8 – 4, or 7 – 5 score, depending on whether 0, 1, 2, or 3 tie - breaks generate the winner. the final standings show 82 open players, 39 women. go five wmsg medal events were included in the 2nd games. the chin... | [
"A)20",
"B)56",
"C)120",
"D)560"
] | B | 1) Is it important here that how many go into finals... NO....
what is important is HOW many get medals..3
finally these 3 can be any of the 8 - 8C3=8!5!3!=8∗7∗63∗2=568C3=8!5!3!=8∗7∗63∗2=56
2) Is order important...NO
we are looking for groups only..
ans 56 ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_6781 | medmcqa | <ctx>
antibodies bind to red blood cells that express the corresponding antigen, they cause red blood cells to clump together ( agglutinate ), which can be identified visually. the person's blood group antibodies can also be identified by adding plasma to cells that express the corresponding antigen and observing the a... | [
"Weil Felix test",
"Widal test",
"Paul Bunnell test",
"Streptococcus"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Widal test Heterophilic agglutination reaction . Some organisms of different class or species share closely related antigens. . When serum containing agglutinin (antibody) of one organism gives agglutination reaction with antigen of other organism, it is called heterophilic agglutination test. Example... |
openbookqa_223 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the natural environment, commonly referred to simply as the environment, is all living and non - living things that occur naturally on earth or some part of it ( e. g. the natural environment in a country ). this includes complete ecological units that function as natural systems without massive human interventio... | [
"flushing the toilet twice",
"using water flow limiter",
"driving shorter trips more often",
"using fancy, more expensive paper"
] | B | |
openbookqa_3274 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids ) that submerges land that is usually dry. in the sense of " flowing water ", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering an... | [
"overpopulation of an area",
"Mount Everest losing soil",
"lake erie getting too much rain water",
"a river running dry"
] | C | |
arc_easy_2008 | arc_easy | <ctx>
main straight, such as brands hatch. the le mans road race venue is centred on a smaller permanent circuit within its complex. surfaces surfaces include : all - weather running track ( tartan ) ( athletics ) artificial turf ( electric radio controlled off - road racing ) asphalt / tarmac ( motorsports, athletics,... | [
"gravel",
"sand",
"blacktop",
"grass"
] | C | |
qasc_7398 | qasc | <ctx>
on the seafloor, including the shrimps mentioned in previous sections. ecosystem role / other facts in a study done with various glass sponges, venus'flower basket was noted to be difficult to extract any further information because of how inaccessible it serves to be. however, when in contact with alkali, these ... | [
"gills",
"Length",
"polyps",
"Energy."
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2631 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
: " the public in the united states and throughout much of the world has become keenly aware of the limitations of continued reliance on petroleum - based fuels. concerns over diminishing supplies, growing demand, price instabilities, environmental impacts, international competition for limited resources, energy ... | [
"Willow and sea plants.",
"Wood and grains.",
"Water and alcohol mixture.",
"Crops and oil mixture."
] | D | null |
aquarat_23811 | aquarat | <ctx>
various experiments have been made to evaluate various procedures for fair division, the problem of dividing resources among several people. these include case studies, computerized simulations, and lab experiments. case studies allocating indivisible heirlooms 1. flood describes a division of a gift containing 5... | [
"A)10",
"B)45",
"C)5",
"D)20"
] | A | Explanation :
3 prize among 5 students can be distributed in 5C3 ways = 10 ways.
Answer : A |
pubmedqa_52 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the majority of strokes affect people aged 65 or older and the probability of having a stroke doubles only every decade after the age of 55, anyone can suffer from a stroke at any age. a stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, causing neurons to die within minutes, leading to irreparable br... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_6683 | aquarat | <ctx>
] + = dist [ w ] ; } ans _ cur + = h [ w _ cur ] ; for ( int w ; w _ cur! = w ; w _ cur = w ) job [ w _ cur ] = job [ w = prv [ w _ cur ] ] ; answers. push _ back ( ans _ cur ) ; } return answers ; } matrix interpretation given workers and tasks, the problem is written in the form of an × matrix where a, b, c and... | [
"A)Rs.366.6",
"B)Rs.400",
"C)Rs.600",
"D)Rs.800"
] | B | (A + B) : C = 7/11 : 4/11 = 7 : 4.
Therefore, C’s share = Rs. 1100 * 4/11
= Rs.400.
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_6329 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, grocott, ziehl – neelsen, etc. ). immunofluorescence, cytochemistry, the immunocytochemistry, and fish are also used in order make a correct diagnosis. this stage allows the pathologist to determine the character of the liquid : " normal ", tumoral, inflammatory, or even infectious. microscopic examination can ... | [
"Actinomyces israelii",
"Nocardia asteroides",
"Blastomyces dermatitidis",
"Cryptosporidium parvum"
] | B | |
qasc_6780 | qasc | <ctx>
mainly provide support to the leaves and reproductive structures, but can store water in succulent plants such as cacti, food as in potato tubers, or reproduce vegetatively as in the stolons of strawberry plants or in the process of layering. leaves gather sunlight and carry out photosynthesis. large, flat, flexi... | [
"elms",
"trees",
"plants",
"bamboo"
] | B | |
aquarat_48001 | aquarat | <ctx>
##678814 7850601132077287172819942445113232019492229554237898606631074891074722425617 39680319169243814676235712934292299974411361 rsa - 617 rsa - 617 has 617 decimal digits ( 2, 048 bits ) and has not been factored so far. rsa - 617 = 2270180129378501419358040512020458674106123596276658390709402187921517148311 9... | [
"A) 8",
"B) 3",
"C) 4",
"D) 6"
] | A | I think answer on this one should be A too. Since we know that 14^7>20^4, as Will said one should always check if the number is positive. |
aquarat_46606 | aquarat | <ctx>
was drawn, the other player took a turn with one green and one red ball. if a red ball was drawn, that player was out and the other player advanced. the winning player then tried to draw the green ball again for a one - space head start in the race. ( this rule was not used in the final championship race. ) when ... | [
"A)87",
"B)28",
"C)1/81",
"D)693"
] | C | All 3s:
1st wheel = 3 = 1/3
2nd wheel = 3 = 1/3
3rd wheel = 3 = 1/3
4th wheel = 3 = 1/3
(1/3)(1/3)(1/3)(1/3) = 1/81
Answer: C |
medmcqa_2895 | medmcqa | <ctx>
schizoaffective disorder ( sza, szd ) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and an unstable mood. this diagnosis requires symptoms of both schizophrenia ( usually psychosis ) and a mood disorder : either bipolar disorder or depression. the main criterion is the presence of psychotic sym... | [
"Dementia",
"Acute psychosis",
"Delirium",
"Delusional disorder"
] | B | B i.e. Acute psychosis- Delusions or hallucinations (suchas hearing voices in this case) with grossly disorganized speech and behavior (such as muttering to self, gesticulation, aggressiveness in this case) of acute onset with normal cognition & consciousness indicate the diagnosis of acute psychosis (i.e. psychosis of... |
medmcqa_4744 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ey, j. l., radio astronomy ( oxford, 1955 ) ( also translated into russian and reprinted in china ) bracewell, ronald n., radio interferometry of discrete sources ( proceedings of the ire, january 1958 ) bracewell, ronald n., ed., paris symposium on radio astronomy, iau symposium no. 9 and ursi symposium no. 1,... | [
"Genial tubercle",
"Mental ridges",
"Mylohyoid ridges",
"Both 1 and 2"
] | B | On periapical radiographs of the mandibular central incisors, the mental ridge (protuberance) may occasionally be seen as two radiopaque lines sweeping bilaterally forward and upward toward the midline. They are of variable width and density and may be found to extend from low in the premolar area on each side up to th... |
aquarat_32579 | aquarat | <ctx>
##time d. using divide and conquer to always reduce an algorithm to o ( 1 ) runtime 18. what is p versus np? a. p refers to the polynomial time complexity class, whereas np refers to the nondeterministic polynomial time complexity class. b. p refers to any big o notation past o ( n3 ), whereas np refers to any bi... | [
"A)14.25",
"B)13.75",
"C)12.5",
"D)11.25"
] | D | Each day, P can do 1/18 of the work.
Each day, Q can do 1.6/18 of the work = 16/180 of the work
The time taken by B alone to complete the total work is 180/16 = 11.25 days.
The answer is D. |
pubmedqa_53 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
373 – 390. bauer, d. j. & reyes, h. l. m. ( 2010 ). modeling variability in individual development : differences of degree or kind?. child development perspectives, 4, 114 – 122. bauer, d. j. ( 2009 ). a note on comparing the estimates of models for cluster - correlated or longitudinal data with binary or ordinal... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8253 | medmcqa | <ctx>
lady ", not in french but in the regional occitan : uo petito damizelo, standing in a niche in the rock. her sister and the friend stated that they had seen nothing. on realizing that she alone, and not her companions, had seen the apparition, soubirous asked her sister not to tell anyone what had happened. toine... | [
"It is a MAO -A inhibitor",
"Does not cause cheese reaction",
"May be used in on - off phenomenon",
"It is used in parkinsonism"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., It is a MAO-A inhibitor o Selegeline (deprenyl) inhibitis MAO-B o Unlike nonselective MAO inhibitors, selegiline in low doses does not interfere with peripheral metabolism of dietary amine (tyramine), accumulation and hypeensive reaction (cheese reaction) does not develop, while intracerebral degradat... |
medmcqa_7043 | medmcqa | <ctx>
terai. its core is generally ashy - grey and rarely blackish - grey. most of the vessels were treated with a slip both internally and externally. the colour was either grey with shades varying from medium to dark grey or black. some of the sherds bear bands, dots, and strokes in black. dishes, bowls, and dining –... | [
"Prerenal ARF",
"Ischemic or nephrotoxic ATN",
"Postrenal ARF",
"Chronic renal failure"
] | B | AKI from ATN due to ischemic injury, sepsis, or ceain nephrotoxins has characteristic urine sediment findings: pigmented "muddy brown" granular casts and tubular epithelial cell casts. These findings may be absent in more than 20% of cases Ref: Harrison 19e pg: 1805 |
medmcqa_7524 | medmcqa | <ctx>
series of cognitive, linguistic, sensorimotor and auditory processes that generate an in - depth understanding of language and speech. as children grow up their language and vocabulary grows with them. however, as this happens it is possible that the child might begin to demonstrate forms of disfluencies in their... | [
"Tracheostomy and observation",
"Steroids",
"Interferon therapy",
"Microlaryngoscopy and excision"
] | D | Preferred treatment is microlaryngoscopy and excision. As the recurrence is common, repeated excisions may be required. Tracheostomy is avoided to prevent distal spread. Interferon therapy has not shown sustained benefit. |
medmcqa_3113 | medmcqa | <ctx>
parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. as a biological discipline, the scope of parasitology is not determined by the organism or environment in question but by their way of life. this means it forms a synthesis of other disciplines, and draws on techniques from fi... | [
"An impoant diagnostic feature is the irregular appearance of the edges of the infected RBC.",
"A period of 72 hours is required for the development of the mature schizont, which resembles a rosette with only 8 to 10 oval merozoites.",
"Except in infections with very high parasitemia, only ring forms of early t... | C | P. Falciparum infection Distinguished by the appearance of ring forms of early trophozoites and gametocytes, both of which can be found in the peripheral blood. The size of the RBC is usually normal.Double chromatin dots in the rings are common. Schuffner stippling is routinely seen in RBC's that harbor P.vivax. |
aquarat_44168 | aquarat | <ctx>
hydraulic pump, hydraulic reservoir and hydraulic fluid manifold assembly. the apus were fueled by hydrazine and generated mechanical shaft power to drive a hydraulic pump that produced hydraulic pressure for the srb hydraulic system. the two separate hpus and two hydraulic systems were located on the aft end of ... | [
"A)17 hr",
"B)19 hr",
"C)30 hr",
"D)14 hr"
] | C | Work done by the tank in 1 hour
= (1/3 - 3 1/3)
= 1/30 Leak will empty the tank in 30 hrs.
Answer:C |
aquarat_6777 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)338",
"B)240",
"C)520",
"D)267"
] | C | Speed = (72 * 5/18) m/sec = 20 m/sec. Length of the train = (20 x 10)m = 200 m. Let the length of the platform be x meters. Then, (x + 200)/36 = 20 ==> x + 200 = 720 ==> x = 520 m.
Answer: C |
aquarat_19906 | aquarat | <ctx>
of computer code that generates these numbers out of order and then sorts them ; knuth describes an ad hoc algorithm, which he attributes to, for generating the six - digit numbers more quickly but that does not generalize in a straightforward way to larger values of. describes an algorithm for computing tables o... | [
"A)7.6",
"B)6.5",
"C)6.1",
"D)6.8"
] | B | Sum of 12 natural no.
= 156/2 = 78
Average = 78/12
= 6.5
Answer:B |
aquarat_6080 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)1:3",
"B)1:2",
"C)2:1",
"D)3:1"
] | D | A:B = 36000 : 12000 = 3:1.
ANSWER:D |
qasc_968 | qasc | <ctx>
##mous cell carcinoma of the bladder ) the liver flukes, opisthorchis viverrini and clonorchis sinensis ( cholangiocarcinoma ). radiation radiation exposure such as ultraviolet radiation and radioactive material is a risk factor for cancer. many non - melanoma skin cancers are due to ultraviolet radiation, mostly... | [
"Pesticides",
"imagination",
"Electrical energy",
"wealth"
] | C | |
aquarat_17401 | aquarat | <ctx>
26. 8 m / s ( 100 km / h ) in only 3. 90 s. ( a ) what is its average acceleration? ( b ) how far does it travel in that time? 29. freight trains can produce only relatively small accelerations and decelerations. ( a ) what is the final velocity of a freight train that accelerates at a rate of for 8. 00 min, star... | [
"A)230",
"B)240",
"C)267",
"D)256"
] | B | Relative speed = 120 + 80 = 200 km/hr.
= 200 * 5/18 = 500/9 m/sec.
Let the length of the other train be x m.
Then, (x + 260)/9 = 500/9 => x = 240.
Answer: B |
medmcqa_2736 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Cervical prolapse",
"Dyspareunia",
"Intermenstrual bleeding",
"Dysmenorrhea"
] | C | Intermenstrual bleeding is classical symptom of endocervical polyp. |
openbookqa_1489 | openbookqa | <ctx>
drought deciduous, or drought semi - deciduous plants refers to plants that shed their leaves during periods of drought or in the dry season. this phenomenon is a natural process of plants and is caused due to the limitation of water around the environment where the plant is situated. in the spectrum of botany, d... | [
"filtering liquid nicotine",
"adjusting water content",
"evaporating oils",
"flavoring leaves"
] | B | |
aquarat_7493 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 14597 = 40. 99862 | align = " right " | 40 | | 0. 89123 | | align = " right " | 41 | | 0. 90315 | - - - - - | 0. 95 | | 2. 44775 = 46. 76414 | align = " right " | 46 | | 0. 94825 | | align = " right " | 47 | | 0. 95477 | - - - - - | 0. 99 | 3. 03485 = 57. 98081 | align = " right " | 57 | 0. 99012 | align = " r... | [
"A)7/15.",
"B)4/9.",
"C)6/11.",
"D)3/5."
] | D | 2buttons + 2buckles = 1/3(11buckles + 3buttons)
6buttons + 6buckles = 11buckles + 3buttons
3buttons = 5buckles
Weight of 3buttons and 4buckles = 5buckles + 4buckles = 9buckles
Weight of 6buttons and 5buckles = 10buckles + 5buckles = 15buckles
(3buttons and 2buckles) = x * (6buttons and 5buckles)
9 = x*15
x = 9/15=3/5
A... |
qasc_2078 | qasc | <ctx>
intensified in china. 1, 740, 000 square kilometres of land is classified as " dry ", and desertification disrupts the lives of 400 million people and causes direct economic losses of 54 billion yuan ( $ 7 billion ) a year, sfa figures show. sulfur ( an acid rain component ), soot, ash, carbon monoxide, and other... | [
"lung",
"grass",
"oil",
"Cars"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1408 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow... | [
"Diphyllobothrium latum",
"Pneumocystis jirovecii",
"Paragonimus westermani",
"Strongyloides stercoralis"
] | C | from above mentioned clinical scenerion Paragonimus westermani (lung fluke) is moste likely to be causitive organism:- Paragonimus westermani first intermediate host- snail 2nd intermediate host - crab in crab metacercarie larva which is cyst like stage is seen. It causes Red Brown sputum or endemic hemoptysis. |
aquarat_42126 | aquarat | <ctx>
multiple of every positive integer under ( and including ) 10. terrorism : 2, 996 persons ( including 19 terrorists ) died in the terrorist attacks of september 11, 2001. biology : the dna of the simplest viruses has 3, 000 base pairs. military history : 4, 200 ( republic ) or 5, 200 ( empire ) was the standard s... | [
"A)32240",
"B)36180",
"C)40320",
"D)45860"
] | C | The word contains 8 different letters.
The number of permutations is 8! = 40320
The answer is C. |
aquarat_15618 | aquarat | <ctx>
in geometry, a ball is a region in a space comprising all points within a fixed distance, called the radius, from a given point ; that is, it is the region enclosed by a sphere or hypersphere. an - ball is a ball in an - dimensional euclidean space. the volume of a - ball is the lebesgue measure of this ball, whi... | [
"A)10",
"B)5",
"C)8",
"D)4"
] | B | The surface area of a sphere is determined by squaring the radius, multiply by Pi and multiply by 4. The radius is half of the diameter of a circle. So the radius of the ball is 10 inches. Multiply 10 by Pi, then multiply the answer by 4 will calculate to 125.663 inches as the surface area of the ball. Since a cube has... |
qasc_1558 | qasc | <ctx>
to allow two electrons to be supplied to the cathode. under many circumstances, these electrons come from the anode, flow through a resistance, and return to the cathode. note also that since the chemical reactions involve substances with resistance, it is not possible to create the emf without an internal resist... | [
"electron microscope",
"sodium",
"Energy.",
"Oxygen"
] | D | |
qasc_2102 | qasc | <ctx>
chloride ~ 11 % ; magnesium chloride ~ 33 % ; potassium carbonate ~ 43 % ; potassium sulfate ~ 97 %. salt solutions will vary somewhat in humidity with temperature and they can take relatively long times to come to equilibrium, but their ease of use compensates somewhat for these disadvantages in low precision ap... | [
"gasoline",
"a fish",
"animals",
"cactuses"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4229 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
or other containers to process units by workers. maintenance in addition to feeding and operating the plant, and packaging or preparing the product for shipping, plant workers are needed for taking samples for routine and troubleshooting analysis and for performing routine and non - routine maintenance. routine m... | [
"Working at the office is safer than staying at home.",
"Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.",
"Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.",
"Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air."
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_4368 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##penthes pitcher plant species : implications for prey capture. annals of botany 83 : 521 – 528. mullins, j. & m. jebb 2009. phylogeny and biogeography of the genus nepenthes. national botanic gardens, glasnevin. murniati, syamswisna & a. nurdini 2013. pembuatan flash card dari hasil inventarisasi nepenthes di h... | [
"carnivorous animals",
"herbivorous animals",
"small insects",
"pitcher plants"
] | D | null |
aquarat_47794 | aquarat | <ctx>
the prisoner opens an urn and survives if he finds his name, otherwise he opens the urn with the number just retrieved, up to a limit of fifty urns. the second prisoner starts with urn number two, the third with urn number three, and so on. this strategy is precisely equivalent to a traversal of the cycles of the... | [
"A)3/5",
"B)4/7",
"C)5/7",
"D)18/35"
] | D | X+Y will be even if X and Y are both even or both odd.
P(X and Y are both even) = 3/7*2/5 = 6/35
P(X and Y are both odd) = 4/7*3/5 = 12/35
P(X+Y is even) = 6/35 + 12/35 = 18/35
The answer is D. |
qasc_690 | qasc | <ctx>
it then creates fighter cells that attack the parasite / virus ; literally, causing a war within the body. a virus can affect any part of the body causing a wide range of illnesses such as the flu, the common cold, and sexually transmitted diseases. the flu is an airborne virus that travels through tiny droplets ... | [
"uncontrolled",
"extinction",
"decrease stamina",
"permineralization"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2840 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
often, the fish species can be identified from distinct morphological characteristics of an isolated otolith. fish otoliths accrete layers of calcium carbonate and gelatinous matrix throughout their lives. the accretion rate varies with growth of the fish – often less growth in winter and more in summer – which r... | [
"They are very interested in Thorrold's research findings.",
"They want to know where they can find fish.",
"They lend their fish for chemical studies.",
"They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears."
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_3078 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of the environment, and calling his politics " right - wing ". he calls the book's structure " eccentric " and " bizarre ", the chapters matching the 23 pairs of human chromosomes, and notes that genome is the third of ridley's books that " tries to popularise " evolutionary psychology. the science writer michael... | [
"to focus on the differences between the two",
"to lay emphasis on the similarities between the two",
"to simplify the concept of the human genome",
"to give an exact description of the human genome"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_567 | arc_easy | <ctx>
insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects, individually or as a community, interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem. insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form, function and lifestyle ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction... | [
"They break down dead organisms to return nutrients to the soil.",
"They produce their own food for survival.",
"They play a role in preventing weathering and erosion.",
"They provide most of the energy to consumers."
] | A | |
medmcqa_717 | medmcqa | <ctx>
use the air quality index ( aqi ) to check the level of pollution in the outside air before engaging in sporting activities. some common disease screenings include checking for hypertension ( high blood pressure ), hyperglycemia ( high blood sugar, a risk factor for diabetes mellitus ), hypercholesterolemia ( hig... | [
"Lead time",
"Screening time",
"Serial interval",
"Generation time"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Lead time |
aquarat_27434 | aquarat | <ctx>
that result. ) the first two rows and columns of the table below correspond to sampling with and without replacement, with and without consideration of order. the cases of sampling with replacement are found in the column labeled " any f ", while the cases of sampling without replacement are found in the column l... | [
"A)1:2",
"B)1:4",
"C)1:8",
"D)1:18"
] | C | 1^2: 4^2 = 2:16=1:8
ANSWER:C |
arc_easy_228 | arc_easy | <ctx>
while engineering geologists are geological scientists whose work focusses on applications to engineering projects, and they may be licensed professional geoscientists / geologists, but not professional engineers. the following subsections provide more details on the differing responsibilities between engineering... | [
"history and processes of Earth.",
"elements that make up the crust.",
"types of minerals that make up sediments.",
"relationships between Earth and other planets."
] | A | |
aquarat_18998 | aquarat | <ctx>
; thence comes the english word sine. indeterminate equations a problem of great interest to indian mathematicians since ancient times has been to find integer solutions to diophantine equations that have the form ax + by = c. ( this problem was also studied in ancient chinese mathematics, and its solution is usu... | [
"A)24.58",
"B)14",
"C)15",
"D)24.9"
] | C | If Rahul age is x, then Sachin age is x-6,
so (x-6)/x = 7/9
=> 9x-42 = 7x
=> 2x = 42
=> x = 21
So Sachin age is 21 - 6 = 15
Answer: C |
openbookqa_1790 | openbookqa | <ctx>
attempting to summit an eight - thousander, it is more akin to the total human cost in getting a climber to the summit. in the himalayan database ( hdb ) tables, the climber ( or member ) " death rate " is the ratio of deaths above base camp, of all climbers who were hoping to summit and who went above base camp ... | [
"near the equator",
"on the moon",
"near the sea",
"in a laboratory"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5496 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is ~ 82 mbp in size. homology searches reveal a lack of genes that encode mitochondrial import machinery, metabolite transport proteins, and iron - sulfur clusters. additionally, an absence of targeted important genes and genes coding for mitochondrial membrane proteins were revealed when a search for specific n ... | [
"2 mm",
"5 mm",
"8 mm",
"12 mm"
] | B | B i.e., 5 mm |
medmcqa_7892 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of law, request that the jury was constituted from peers on the grounds that they would not be adversely prejudiced. special jurors were those who might be called upon to stand as jurors at such a trial. it was not until 1949 that this privilege of the wealthy and landed gentry was repealed.. benjamin wright died... | [
"1749",
"1775",
"1823",
"1920"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 1823 o Edward Jenner was born on 17 may 1749 and died on 26 January 1823. o Edward Jenner discovered samll pox vaccine in 1796, which was the first ever vaccine to be discovered. o Edward Jenner also coined the term 'vaccine'. |
qasc_246 | qasc | <ctx>
25. 7 image formation by mirrors learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • illustrate image formation in a flat mirror. • explain with ray diagrams the formation of an image using spherical mirrors. • determine focal length and magnification given radius of curvature, distance of obj... | [
"an electron lens",
"rain or sun shine",
"density",
"rays or beams"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_5039 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"there is no life there",
"there is no air there",
"there is no green tree there",
"there is no water there"
] | B | null |
arc_challenge_795 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
. other kinds of information may be included also. this recorded information from above will give geologist a description of what rocks are in a cliff or underground. this description allows a better understanding to the entire geology of that area. can be used to decide whether there is potential for oil or natu... | [
"The rocks have been melted by a magma.",
"The rocks have been broken by faults.",
"The rocks have been weathered by water.",
"The rocks have been folded by pressure."
] | C | |
arc_easy_2217 | arc_easy | <ctx>
< onlyinclude > the covid - 19 pandemic has had an impact on the environment, with changes in human activity leading to temporary changes in air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and water quality. as the pandemic became a global health crisis in early 2020, various national responses including lockdowns and tr... | [
"the symptoms of the disease",
"the geographical area affected",
"the species of organisms infected",
"the season in which the disease spreads"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_1882 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##p. physiol. a ”. 178 : 447 – 552. chan, e. h. and h. c. liew. 1995. incubation temperatures and sex - ratios in the malaysian leatherback turtle, dermochelys coriacea ( pdf ). “ biol. conserv. ” 2 ( 2 ) : 196 – 203. papi, f., h. c. liew, p. luschi and e. h. chan. 1995. long - range migratory travel of a green t... | [
"release small turtles",
"bury turtle eggs deeper",
"find newly laid turtle eggs",
"clear away trash from the seaside"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_4375 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
island ecology is the study of island organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment. islands account for nearly 1 / 6 of earth ’ s total land area, yet the ecology of island ecosystems is vastly different from that of mainland communities. their isolation and high availability of empty nich... | [
"soil, plants and animals",
"soil, human beings and animals",
"soil, little creatures and plants",
"soil, birds and plants"
] | A | null |
aquarat_41011 | aquarat | <ctx>
) det ( b ). for m = 0, a and b are empty matrices ( but of different shapes if n > 0 ), as is their product ab ; the summation involves a single term s = ø, and the formula states 1 = 1, with both sides given by the determinant of the 0×0 matrix. for m = 1, the summation ranges over the collection of the n diffe... | [
"A)3 M^9",
"B)3 M^2",
"C)3 M^6",
"D)3 M^1"
] | B | Explanation:
We have : ( a + b + c) / 3 = M or (a + b + c) = 3M.
Now. .
Answer: B) 3 M^2 |
aquarat_27344 | aquarat | <ctx>
than viewing biology in a reductionist manner ". there are also changes to the quantitative reasoning section. it has been " revised to eliminate the sections for numerical calculations, conversions, geometry, and trigonometry. items have been added in the following areas : data analysis, interpretation, and suff... | [
"A)79",
"B)89",
"C)95",
"D)72.72"
] | D | Let the 6 courses that were taken last year be A1 , A2, A3 , A4 , A5 , A6
A1+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6 = 100*6 = 600
The year before , the 5 courses be B1, B2 , B3 , B4 , B5
B1+B2+B3+B4+B5 = 40*5 = 200
Student's average = (600+200)/11 = 72.72
Answer D |
medmcqa_4119 | medmcqa | <ctx>
claims that non - ionizing radiation poses dangers to human health. unlike ionizing radiation, non - ionizing radiation cannot remove electrons from atoms. the us centers for disease control and prevention ( cdc ) says " exposure to intense, direct amounts of non - ionizing radiation may result in damage to tissu... | [
"MRI",
"CT Scan",
"X-ray",
"Position emission scintigraphy"
] | A | Ans- A. MRI. |
openbookqa_2852 | openbookqa | <ctx>
16 chromosomes for a total of 32 : one set from each parent. since all the sperm cells produced by a particular drone are genetically identical, full sisters are more closely related than full sisters of other animals where the sperm is not genetically identical. a laying worker bee exclusively produces totally u... | [
"make honey from fruit",
"sell their honey to farmers",
"manufacture honey from a sweet liquid found in flowers",
"gather honey from flowers"
] | C |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.