id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
qasc_3270
qasc
<ctx> thermal ecology is the study of the interactions between temperature and organisms. such interactions include the effects of temperature on an organism's physiology, behavioral patterns, and relationship with its environment. while being warmer is usually associated with greater fitness, maintaining this level of...
[ "layers of fat", "Ice cubes", "wishing", "Depleting energy stores" ]
D
openbookqa_1349
openbookqa
<ctx> in materials science, liquefaction is a process that generates a liquid from a solid or a gas or that generates a non - liquid phase which behaves in accordance with fluid dynamics. it occurs both naturally and artificially. as an example of the latter, a " major commercial application of liquefaction is the liqu...
[ "feeds your dog", "foretells the future", "tastes like milk", "makes cars move" ]
D
aquarat_36401
aquarat
<ctx> asked him what he wanted in payment. in response, vishvamitra said " give me all that you have except yourself, your wife and your child. " harishchandra agreed to the demand. he let go of all his possessions – even his clothes. as he readied to leave his palace with his family, vishvamitra demanded another donat...
[ "A)Rs.72", "B)Rs.58", "C)Rs.35", "D)Rs.42" ]
D
Last he had 1 rupee,when he gave to boy 3 rupees more than half so it written as (1+3)*2 similarly remaining i.e. (((1+3)2+2)2+1)2=42 ANSWER:D
mmlu_aux_1879
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> . the texas mountain lion conservation project is working to accomplish the following goals : educating the public regarding the importance of mountain lions, their ecology, and their status in texas working with private individuals, organizations, and other stakeholders interested in the conservation of mountain...
[ "Mountain Lions in Unlikely Places", "Measures Taken to Avoid Lions", "Number of Sightings Going Up", "Mountain Lion Moving West" ]
A
null
openbookqa_952
openbookqa
<ctx> by the sudden sight of one's own misery. " litost seems to be always present in the student whom kristyna loves, and this feeling is also one of the reasons that he broke up with his former girlfriend. his professor, nicknamed voltaire, invites the student to an evening gathering of the great poets of the country...
[ "has lost status as whole", "lacks any real mass", "is completely intact now", "is a whole book" ]
A
medmcqa_9483
medmcqa
<ctx> a breech birth is when a baby is born bottom first instead of head first, as is normal. around 3 – 5 % of pregnant women at term ( 37 – 40 weeks pregnant ) have a breech baby. due to their higher than average rate of possible complications for the baby, breech births are generally considered higher risk. breech b...
[ "Intracranial hemorrhage", "Prolapse of umbilical cord", "Delay in delivery of head", "Abnormalities" ]
A
Intracranial hemorrhage
aquarat_1169
aquarat
<ctx> strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 × × 15. 29 15. 30 . 6. at a website development company...
[ "A)30days", "B)35days", "C)40days", "D)45days" ]
A
Explanation: (A+B)’s 10 days work = 10[1/40+1/40]=10[1+1/40]= 1/2 A complete remaining work in 1/2*40 = 20 Total work = 10+20 = 30days Answer: Option A
medmcqa_7801
medmcqa
<ctx> sustained an acl injury during their game against the up fighting maroons in the second round. he sprained his left foot during their previous game against the adamson falcons and had to be assisted in getting up for treatment in the team's locker room. he came back to finish the game with less than two minutes l...
[ "Anterior talofibular ligament", "Posterior talofibular ligament", "Calcaneofibular ligament", "Posterior fibres of deltoid" ]
A
Ans. a. Anterior talofibular ligament
medmcqa_6932
medmcqa
<ctx> as seen on g banding, which is the appearance of the chromosomes after treatment with trypsin ( to partially digest the chromosomes ) and staining with giemsa stain. compared to darker regions, the lighter regions are generally more transcriptionally active, with a greater ratio of coding dna versus non - coding ...
[ "Doubled", "Halved", "Reduced to one fourth", "Will not alter" ]
B
.Ans b: (Ref: NCERT text book)
aquarat_49803
aquarat
<ctx> but instead of taking the shot, isaac runs after the fyce and dives to save him from the bear. isaac looks up at old ben looming over him and remembers the image from his dreams about the bear. at last they find a dog capable of bringing old ben to bay : lion, a huge, wild airedale terrier mix with extraordinary ...
[ "A)1 minutes", "B)12 minute", "C)120 minutes", "D)10000 minutes" ]
B
we can try the logic of time and work,our work is to kill the deers so 12(lions)*12(min)/12(deers)=100(lions)*x(min)/100(deers)hence answer is x=12 ANSWER:B
qasc_3740
qasc
<ctx> dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo...
[ "gravity", "chickenpox", "bacteria", "influenza" ]
C
aquarat_34889
aquarat
<ctx> 0 b. 5 is, entering this into the expression above, we get 21. 34 21. 35 21. 36 21. 37 21. 38 21. 39 21. 40 out : solving for, we find that 5. 10 this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33 </ctx> The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about ...
[ "A)3/5", "B)1/2", "C)3/2", "D)3/7" ]
B
Explanation: 0.5 = 50/100 = 1/2 Option B
openbookqa_2188
openbookqa
<ctx> a portable stove is a cooking stove specially designed to be portable and lightweight, used in camping, picnicking, backpacking, or other use in remote locations where an easily transportable means of cooking or heating is needed. portable stoves can be used in diverse situations, such as for outdoor food service...
[ "propane stove", "gas stove", "corn stove", "solar stove" ]
D
aquarat_20053
aquarat
<ctx> ##ny bansal resigned after facing an allegation of " serious personal misconduct ". walmart stated that " while the investigation did not find evidence to corroborate the complainant's assertions against binny, it did reveal other lapses in judgment, particularly a lack of transparency, related to how binny respo...
[ "A)Rs 45000", "B)Rs 50000", "C)Rs 70000", "D)Rs 75000" ]
B
Surekha:Rajesh:Jay= (25000×12+35000×12+45000×12):(35000×24) : (35000×12) = 1260000 : 840000 : 420000 = 3 : 2 : 1. Rajesh's share =Rs.(150000×2/6) = Rs.50000. Answer B
mmlu_aux_3992
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon...
[ "its age and size", "light and temperature", "a kind of strange power inside them", "some unknown information from the outside world" ]
C
null
mmlu_aux_4565
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> than the sun. however, the life of the stars which the planets orbit are so short that intelligent extraterrestrial life is not very likely. a and b type stars were surveyed for the research which involved nasa's spitzer space telescope, the two micron all - sky survey, and astronomers from the center for astroph...
[ "following a regular path in space", "moving about without a fixed course", "seldom wandering about in the universe", "always travelling together" ]
B
null
aquarat_14380
aquarat
<ctx> to cell [ s1 : c2 ] and subtracting 1 from cell [ s2 ; c2 ]. this lowers shipping costs by 1, this is the meaning of c1. if the firm can rent an additional container at less than 1 ( think " one thousand " ) there are additional cost savings. if you try this at s2, the additional container doe not lower shipping ...
[ "A)$3,000", "B)$1,350", "C)$1,725", "D)$2,050" ]
A
Number of boxes= Total volume/volume of one box= 384,000/ (8*10*12)= 400 One box costs 7.50, so 400 box will cost= 400*7.5= 3000 A is the answer
arc_challenge_1115
arc_challenge
<ctx> in biology, an integument is the tissue surrounding an organism's body or an organ within, such as skin, a husk, shell, germ or rind. etymology the term is derived from integumentum, which is latin for " a covering ". in a transferred, or figurative sense, it could mean a cloak or a disguise. in english, " integu...
[ "It is made of cells.", "It acts as a barrier.", "It is made of tissues.", "It is part of an organism." ]
C
medmcqa_6218
medmcqa
<ctx> , cochin - port - royal medical school, paris v university, france ; institute of medical technology and medical school, university of tampere, finland ; department of pediatric surgery, university hospital riga, latvia and timisoara, romania ; center for reproductive medicine, uz - brussel, vrije universiteit br...
[ "Growth retarded", "Small for date", "Low bih weight", "Preterm" ]
B
Small for date
arc_easy_1376
arc_easy
<ctx> chemistry of carbon under extreme conditions. the overarching goal of the extreme physics and chemistry community is to improve the understanding of the physical and chemical behavior of carbon at extreme conditions, as found in the deep interiors of earth and other planets. extreme physics and chemistry research...
[ "from burning coal to the atmosphere", "from plant tissues to coal in the crust", "from the atmosphere to the sugars in plants", "from the respiration of fish to the ocean waters" ]
B
aquarat_33850
aquarat
<ctx> phased construction, the demographic wave of babyboomers emerging from elementary schools in the late 1950s and 1960s. academics the school offers numerous honors and advanced placement courses for students to elect. advanced placement is offered for biology, chemistry, physics, calculus ab, calculus bc, computer...
[ "A)69.", "B)73.", "C)81.", "D)95." ]
D
Total students = 450 Boys = 320, Girls = 130 Total playing soccer = 250 86%of 250 = 215 are boys who play soccer. Girls who play soccer = 35. Total girls who do not play soccer = 130 - 35 = 95. Correct option: D
aquarat_5235
aquarat
<ctx> ##0 = d. then γ an integer and γ = 1 γ ≤ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat...
[ "A)487", "B)488", "C)489", "D)457" ]
B
here from equation 1 we will get m^2-8m+1=0 m^2=8m-1 m=(8m-1)/m.........(1) m=8-1/m so m+1/m=8 now in equation 2 m^3+1/m^3 (m+1/m)(m^2 - m*1/m + 1/m^2) (m+1/m)(m^2 - 1 + 1/m^2) (m+1/m)(m^2 + 1/m^2 - 1) (m+1/m){(m+1/m)^2 - 2m*1/m - 1} {since a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab} (m+1/m){(m+1/m)^2 - 2-1} now putting the value of m from e...
medmcqa_3180
medmcqa
<ctx> cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow...
[ "Pulmonary aery", "Bronchial aery", "Pulomary vein", "Superior vena cava" ]
B
B i.e. Broncheal aery In great majority of patients hemoptysis originates from systemic rather than pulmonary aeries and the bronchial vessels are almost universally involved. (Grainger) Massive hemoptysis in a patient of T.B. is usually d/ t erosion of bronchial aery which bleeds at systemic pressure.
medmcqa_5520
medmcqa
<ctx> matrix at the gum line, called dental plaque. other contributors are poor nutrition and underlying medical issues such as diabetes. diabetics must be meticulous with their homecare to control periodontal disease. new finger prick tests have been approved by the food and drug administration in the us, and are bein...
[ "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Actinomycosis", "Trepenoma pallidium", "Streptococcus" ]
C
qasc_2044
qasc
<ctx> this article provides information on the following six methods of producing electric power. friction : energy produced by rubbing two material together. heat : energy produced by heating the junction where two unlike metals are joined. light : energy produced by light being absorbed by photoelectric cells, or sol...
[ "tube", "waves", "coal", "streams" ]
B
mmlu_aux_4068
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> scientific papers in 2016. chinese - born academicians have won prestigious prizes in the sciences and in mathematics, although most of them had conducted their winning research in western nations. space program the chinese space program started in 1958 with some technology transfers from the soviet union. howeve...
[ "A Chinese astronaut takes historic walk in space.", "China succeeded in launching Shenzhou VII into space.", "Chinese spacecraft arrives on the Mars.", "Chinacompetes in the space exploration." ]
A
null
medmcqa_9381
medmcqa
<ctx> orthomolecular medicine is a form of alternative medicine that aims to maintain human health through nutritional supplementation. the concept builds on the idea of an optimal nutritional environment in the body and suggests that diseases reflect deficiencies in this environment. treatment for disease, according t...
[ "Pyridoxine", "Riboflavin", "Thiamin", "Folic acid" ]
C
The oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and a-ketoglutarate, which plays a key role in energy metabolism of most cells, is paicularly impoant in tissues of the nervous system. In thiamine deficiency, the activity of these two dehydrogenase-catalyzed reactions is decreased, resulting in a decreased production of ATP a...
medmcqa_9161
medmcqa
<ctx> data. analysis of unemployment hypertabastic survival models have been used in the analysis of unemployment data and its comparison with the cox regression model. analysis of kidney carcinoma patients using national cancer institute data from 1975 to 2016, the impact of histological subtypes on the survival proba...
[ "Adenocarcinoma", "Epidermoid", "Mixed", "None of the above" ]
B
Epidermoid carcinoma of the anus includes squamous cell carcinoma, cloacogenic carcinoma, transitional carcinoma and basaloid carcinoma. The clinical behaviour and natural history of these tumors is similar. Ref: Schwaz 9/e, Page 1053; Maingot's 10/e, Page 1505.
qasc_7936
qasc
<ctx> introduction of the technique as a means of extracting fish fossils from acid - soluble carbonates. the technique permitted the preparation of delicate, fragmented, or otherwise unstable fossils by the removal of virtually all of the surrounding rock matrix. the resulting preparation retains the position of all o...
[ "squids", "Streams", "streams.", "coral reef" ]
B
aquarat_29275
aquarat
<ctx> this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33 . 5 17. 6 10. 117 10. 118 10. 119 10. 120 get 31. 55 31. 56 × × × </ctx> The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM. 12.1212+17.0005 - 9.1100 = ? A. A)20.0015 B. B)20.0117 C. C)20.0115 D. D)...
[ "A)20.0015", "B)20.0117", "C)20.0115", "D)20.1015" ]
B
Solution Given expression =(12.1212+17.0005)-9.1100 = (29.1217 - 9.1100) =20.0117. Answer B
mmlu_aux_4457
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##tile database synonymizes i. rhinolopha with i. iguana, only considering it a distinctive population, and recognizes i. insularis and i. melanoderma as subspecies of i. iguana. four subspecies of green iguana are recognized under this treatment : i. i. insularis ( saint vincent & the grenadines and grenada ), i...
[ "Two.", "Five.", "Four.", "Three." ]
D
null
openbookqa_561
openbookqa
<ctx> e. g. respiratory diseases, cancer ) increases in radiative forcing and global warming decreased agricultural productivity due to ozone deposition ecosystem acidification and eutrophication. technology impacts the applications of technology often result in unavoidable and unexpected environmental impacts, which a...
[ "placing sapling seeds in the ground", "deforesting a dry environment", "introducing new species there", "tilling the soil of the area" ]
A
medmcqa_685
medmcqa
<ctx> for vascular disease : a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. p frosst, hj blom, r milos, p goyette, christal a sheppard, rg matthews, gjh boers, m den heijer, laj kluijtmans, lp van den heuve, and rima rozen. nature genetics. 1995. relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylene...
[ "Retinitis pigmentosa", "Xerophthalmia", "Chalcosis", "Diabetes retinopathy" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Retinitis pigmentosa Associations of retinitis pigmentosa Ocular associations : These include myopia, primary open angle glaucoma, microphthalmos, conical cornea and posterior subcapsular cataract. Systemic associations : These are in the form of following syndromes :- i) Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome ...
medmcqa_818
medmcqa
<ctx> and may help identify unknown related changes in the brain. 21 june – the inability to stand on one leg for 10 seconds in mid to later life is linked to a near - doubling in the risk of death from any cause within the next 10 years. 22 june a study concludes that the spread of breast cancer accelerates during sle...
[ "Centripetal", "Deep Seated", "Affectspalm", "Slow to evolute" ]
A
Rash of chicken pox : Superficial, unilocular, centripetal, pleomorphic, symmetrical, affects flexor surfaces and axilla, spares palms and sales, has inflammation around, rapid evolution and dew-drop on rose petal appeamace.
qasc_324
qasc
<ctx> 5. 3 enthalpy chemical reactions, such as those that occur when you light a match, involve changes in energy as well as matter. societies at all levels of development could not function without the energy released by chemical reactions. in 2012, about 85 % of us energy consumption came from the combustion of petr...
[ "oxygen", "celestial measurement", "gas", "heat" ]
D
aquarat_8703
aquarat
<ctx> these binary operations are straightforward to evaluate. for example, if the probability of an event a is in the interval p ( a ) = a = [ 0. 2, 0. 25 ], and the probability of the event b is in p ( b ) = b = [ 0. 1, 0. 3 ], then the probability of the conjunction is surely in the interval p ( a & b ) = a × b = [ ...
[ "A)3/2", "B)6/7", "C)1/2", "D)7/2" ]
C
s=adding two numbers is (even+even),(even+odd),(odd+odd),(odd+even) n(s)=4 e=(even+odd),(odd+even) are the points in the event. n(e)=2 p(e)=n(e)/n(s) =2/4 =1/2 Answer is option C
aquarat_29140
aquarat
<ctx> of computer code that generates these numbers out of order and then sorts them ; knuth describes an ad hoc algorithm, which he attributes to, for generating the six - digit numbers more quickly but that does not generalize in a straightforward way to larger values of. describes an algorithm for computing tables o...
[ "A)29", "B)25", "C)32", "D)30" ]
D
Let the four consecutive even numbers be x, x + 2, x + 4 and x + 6. Then, sum of these numbers = (27 x 4) = 108. So, x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6) = 108 or 4x = 96 or x = 24. :. Largest number = (x + 6) = 30. Answer is D.
openbookqa_2492
openbookqa
<ctx> an area from losing its specialist species to generalist invasive species depends on the extent of the habitat destruction that has already taken place. in areas where the habitat is relatively undisturbed, halting further habitat destruction may be enough. in areas where habitat destruction is more extreme ( fra...
[ "is clean", "is smelly", "is super", "is gone forever" ]
D
arc_easy_386
arc_easy
<ctx> earth as well as repeated close encounters with the moon. the moon gravitationally perturbs's geocentric orbit, causing it to be unstable. over the course of's orbit around earth, repeated close encounters with the moon leads to ejection from its geocentric orbit as the moon's perturbations can transfer enough mo...
[ "one week", "two weeks", "one month", "one year" ]
C
openbookqa_1721
openbookqa
<ctx> ##es and it is available all year round. senecio vulgaris seed has been found in the droppings of sparrows, and seedlings have been raised from the excreta of various birds. seed has also been found in cow manure. some lepidoptera species eat many of the senecio ; additional studies via electrophysiological recor...
[ "a metal lantern", "a glass lantern", "a jackolantern", "a paper lantern" ]
C
aquarat_25913
aquarat
<ctx> in number theory, a probable prime ( prp ) is an integer that satisfies a specific condition that is satisfied by all prime numbers, but which is not satisfied by most composite numbers. different types of probable primes have different specific conditions. while there may be probable primes that are composite ( ...
[ "A)17/90", "B)87/20", "C)17/28", "D)17/20" ]
D
n(S) = 20 n(Even no) = 10 = n(E) n(Prime no) = 8 = n(P) P(EᴜP) = 10/20 + 8/20 - 1/20 = 17/20 Answer: D
medmcqa_8419
medmcqa
<ctx> , on lipid metabolism on mice. rosiglitazone was observed to alter lipid composition in different organs. it increased triglycerides accumulation in the liver ; altered free fatty acids in the heart, in the adipose tissue, and in the heart ; and reduced triglyceride levels in plasma. glycomics approach glycosylat...
[ "Net loss of muscle protein due to increased breakdown", "Leakage from cells due to membrane damage", "Renal dysfunction", "Decreased rate of gluconeogenesis" ]
A
Ans. a. Met loss of muscle protein due to increased breakdown (Ref: Ganong 24/e p21)Increased levels of alanine in serum after fasting are primarily due to net loss of muscle protein due to increased breakdown."The quantity of carbohydrate normally stored in the entire body can supply the energy required for body funct...
aquarat_1755
aquarat
<ctx> . math. pi * r * 2 7. which expression returns the integer 27? a. 3 * * 3 b. each raised to the power, where is a complex number whose real part is greater than 1. the lander, parkin, and selfridge conjecture concerns the minimal value of in waring's problem asks whether for every natural number there exists an ...
[ "A)2^8 + 3^8", "B)2^6 + 3^8", "C)2^8 + 3^6", "D)2^9 + 3^9" ]
A
2^7 + 2^7 + 3^7 + 3^7 + 3^7 = 2 (2^7) + 3 (3^7) = 2^1 (2^7) + 3^1 (3^7) = 2^(1+7) + 3^(1+7) = 2^8 + 3^8 Ans: A
medmcqa_2066
medmcqa
<ctx> hyaline cartilage is the glass - like ( hyaline ) and translucent cartilage found on many joint surfaces. it is also most commonly found in the ribs, nose, larynx, and trachea. hyaline cartilage is pearl - gray in color, with a firm consistency and has a considerable amount of collagen. it contains no nerves or b...
[ "Mucin", "Amyloid", "Glycolipid", "Phospholipid" ]
B
medmcqa_6562
medmcqa
<ctx> capable of infecting a single cell and jumping across one synapse ; this allowed the researchers to investigate the local connectivity of neurons. rabies virus after being taken up at the synaptic terminal or axon of the target neuron, the rabies virus is enveloped in a vesicle which is transported towards the ce...
[ "Rabies virus", "Varicella zoster virus", "Poliovirus", "E. B. virus" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., PolioVirus
mmlu_aux_2219
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ( " roundup ready " ) crop plants. genetic modification can further increase yields by increasing stress tolerance to a given environment. stresses such as temperature variation, are signalled to the plant via a cascade of signalling molecules which will activate a transcription factor to regulate gene expression...
[ "By making crop plants keep more energy.", "By making crop plants stop growing.", "By making the alarm system stop working.", "By making the alarm system respond quickly." ]
C
null
mmlu_aux_4993
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> million. however, in certain situations the risk of a shark attack is higher. for example, in the southwest of western australia the chances of a surfer being fatally bitten by a shark in winter or spring are 1 in 40, 000 and for divers it is 1 in 16, 000. in comparison to the risk of a serious or fatal cycling a...
[ "It will be late if a shark can swim sixty kilometers an hour to you.", "There are 30 kinds of sharks in the sea.", "All sharks must keep swimming to go down in the sea.", "Sharks's teeth can grow out very quickly." ]
C
null
qasc_4722
qasc
<ctx> a battery holder is one or more compartments or chambers for holding a battery. for dry cells, the holder must also make electrical contact with the battery terminals. for wet cells, cables are often connected to the battery terminals, as is found in automobiles or emergency lighting equipment. a battery holder i...
[ "hydrogen and oxygen", "chemical energy.", "Calcium carbonate", "motion" ]
B
mmlu_aux_2175
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> blake began work in august 1886. he and two of his sons oversaw the digging of a quarry for dam fill, the construction of roads, a sawmill, an office, and quarters for workers. dillingham bates, president of the company overseeing the dam, visited the dam in christmas 1886. christmas was described as pleasant by ...
[ "The beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams.", "The beavers are allowed to be killed when causing trouble.", "The beavers can't adapt themselves to living in wilderness.", "The beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young." ]
A
null
mmlu_aux_3522
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 12 - hour shifts for around - the - clock operations. brown, lee, and mohri, were assigned to the red team, and would conduct experiments while apt, davis, and jemison, assigned to the blue team, would rest, and vice versa. as the mission commander, gibson was free to work with both teams. spacelab - j included 2...
[ "Whether the insects could fly in space.", "Whether the insects could fly in a straight line.", "Whether the insects could land after flying for a while.", "Whether the insects could take off after resting for a while." ]
A
null
openbookqa_1794
openbookqa
<ctx> . some species will bask or perch on chosen perches. the flight styles of butterflies are often characteristic and some species have courtship flight displays. butterflies can only fly when their temperature is above ; when it is cool, they can position themselves to expose the underside of the wings to the sunli...
[ "Anger", "poop", "love", "Sarcastic" ]
B
openbookqa_1751
openbookqa
<ctx> few citations in comparison to its large size. this limits our perception of the world's aquatic biodiversity. consequently, we do not have sufficient information about biodiversity in most places on earth. even though biodiversity declines from the equator to the poles in terrestrial ecosystems, this is still a ...
[ "a jungle", "the arctic", "a forest", "a rain forest" ]
B
medmcqa_9174
medmcqa
<ctx> levels, health, nutrition, family welfare, etc. ; examines the survey reports from the technical angle and evaluates the sampling design including survey feasibility studies in respect of surveys conducted by the national sample survey organizations and other central ministries and departments ; dissemination of ...
[ "PHC", "Community development block", "Zilla parishad", "Gram panchayat" ]
B
The administrative unit of an ICDS project is the community development block in rural areas, the tribal development block in tribal areas and a group of slums in urban areas.Park 23e pg: 592
aquarat_31413
aquarat
<ctx> a time, to see the result. here are a few expressions to try : • x = 5 • 3 * x - 5 • 3 * ( x - 5 ) • x • type ( 1 ) • type ('1') out : solving for, we find that 5. 10 this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33 \ the - coordinates are compared 9. \ \ note 10. fac...
[ "A)63: 45: 58", "B)63: 45: 55", "C)63: 45: 56", "D)63: 45: 50" ]
B
a: b = 7: 5 b: c = 9: 11 a: b: c = 63: 45: 55 Answer: B
aquarat_44513
aquarat
<ctx> the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ...
[ "A)85 km/h", "B)82.66 km/h", "C)87.67 km/h", "D)90.25 km/h" ]
B
Ans.(B) Sol. Total distance = 62 × 8 = 496 km Now speed = 496/6 = 82.66 km/h
mmlu_aux_3497
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> police find the barbed wire and know their prey has crossed what they know as the border into green mountain, where each are feared to go. geba knows this means they will join forces with the human godo... the human takes his new friends to the cave where he was born and where he has always lived. there, he tells...
[ "a bit at a loss", "excited", "angry", "clear about how to save her" ]
A
null
qasc_2756
qasc
<ctx> removes carbon dioxide, but must then have an alternative supply of oxygen, usually compressed gas from a high pressure cylinder. submarine escape sets had a mouthpiece, so the user had to also wear a noseclip to prevent breathing water through the nose. the endurance of a submarine escape set was between 15 and ...
[ "sulfate particles", "enormous damage to homes", "massive damage", "too much air" ]
A
openbookqa_2836
openbookqa
<ctx> . two graphs which are equivalent through deformation are said to be congruent. in the field of electrical networks, there are two additional transforms that are considered to result in equivalent graphs which do not produce congruent graphs. the first of these is the interchange of series connected branches. thi...
[ "emotionally", "crab", "type of tree", "age" ]
D
mmlu_aux_4931
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> of the rocks, named " cumberland ", analyzed by the curiosity rover. mars 2020 the mars 2020 rover is a mars planetary rover mission by nasa, launched on july 30, 2020. it is intended to investigate an astrobiologically relevant ancient environment on mars, investigate its surface geological processes and history...
[ "Two or three days.", "A few days.", "A few months.", "A few years." ]
C
null
openbookqa_626
openbookqa
<ctx> ), shown prior to the test card ( as opposed to before the signal being cut ) to tell the viewer to switch off their sets. this practice ceased around 1994 – 96. viewers may be reminded to turn off their television sets just prior to the transmitter being switched off. this was historically practised in the unite...
[ "the circuit has shorted out", "the television is pretty short", "the path of electricity is completed", "the button was plastic" ]
C
openbookqa_964
openbookqa
<ctx> chloride, commonly known as table salt. as noted at the beginning of this module, spontaneous solution formation is favored, but not guaranteed, by exothermic dissolution processes. while many soluble compounds do, indeed, dissolve with the release of heat, some dissolve endothermically. ammonium nitrate ( nh4no3...
[ "drowning in the Atlantic ocean", "setting the burner to maximum", "setting the burner to minimum", "gargling salt-water in the shower" ]
B
aquarat_25381
aquarat
<ctx> plan would provide an interest credit of say 6 % of the prior year's balance in each worker's " hypothetical account " so that the current year's balance would be the sum of the prior year's balance and the current year's pay credit and an interest credit on prior year's balance. for a worker who starts at age 25...
[ "A)9680", "B)9687", "C)96809", "D)9683" ]
A
(8000*3*2)/100 = 480 9200 -------- 9680 Answer: A
arc_easy_161
arc_easy
<ctx> sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at earth's surface, followed by cementation. sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. the particles that form a sedimentary rock are called...
[ "only in erupting volcanoes.", "only under great pressure and high temperatures.", "below Earth's surface as magma cools and crystallizes.", "from materials that settle." ]
D
arc_easy_100
arc_easy
<ctx> in ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time, also known as a biocoenosis, biotic community, biological community, ecological community, or life assemblage. the term community has a variety of uses. in its s...
[ "symbiosis", "food webs", "energy pyramids", "succession" ]
D
medmcqa_6534
medmcqa
<ctx> reputation of efficacy in this disorder, and it can be given during pregnancy ( avoiding the risk of pharmaceutical treatment ), with due precautions. but there have been no trials, and dutch experience has shown that almost all mothers recover quickly without it. after recovery the mother may need antidepressant...
[ "Dopamine", "Dobutamine", "TRH", "AT-II" ]
A
Ans: A (Dopamine) Ref: Pal GK, Pituitary Gland: The Anterior Pituitary. In: Textbook of Medical Physiology, Abuja Publishing House, 2007: 44:332Explanation:Regulation of Prolactin SecretionProlaction Increased by:PRFSleep, stress, breast feedingAlso released by TRH and hormones in the glucagon family (secretin, glucago...
medmcqa_856
medmcqa
<ctx> 2031 – 2039, https : / / dx. doi. org / 10. 1016 / j. jas. 2010. 12. 010 lasaponara r., masini n. 2014. beyond modern landscape features : new insights in the archaeological area of tiwanaku in bolivia from satellite data. international journal of applied earth observation and geoinformation, 26, 464 – 471, https...
[ "Middle constrictor and inferior constrictor", "Middle constrictor and superior constrictor", "Superior constrictor and skull", "None of the above" ]
C
Sinus of Morgagni is a gap between the base of skull and the upper concave border of superior constrictor muscle. Structures passing through that are: Auditory tube, levator palati muscle, ascending palatine artery and palatine branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery.
aquarat_22421
aquarat
<ctx> september 18 to a nearby doomsday, september 5. we see that the 18th is 13 past a doomsday, i. e. one day less than two weeks. hence, the 18th was a wednesday ( the day preceding thursday ). ( using numbers : in modulo 7 arithmetic, 13 is congruent to 6 or, more succinctly, −1. thus, we take one away from the doo...
[ "A)Sunday", "B)Monday", "C)Tuesday", "D)Friday" ]
A
Explanation: Day before yesterday was Wednesday =>Yesterday was a Thursday =>Today is a Friday =>Tomorrow is a Saturday =>The day after tomorrow will be a Sunday Answer: Option A
medmcqa_3222
medmcqa
<ctx> ##broids with low side - effects. long - term upa - treated fibroids have shown volume reduction of about 70 %. in some cases upa alone is used to relieve symptoms without surgery, and to allow successful pregnancies without fibroid regrowth. indeed, in the tumor cells, the molecule blocks the cell proliferation,...
[ "Precocious pubey", "Endometrial Ca", "Endometriosis", "DUB" ]
B
Endometrial Ca
medmcqa_8014
medmcqa
<ctx> social, economic and technological needs of egypt and the regional area. the institute adopts an integrated strategy based on six research programs that can cope with and fulfill this objective : control of endemic diseases : this program aims at modifying the existing means of control measures and introducing mo...
[ "a", "ac", "ad", "b" ]
B
District Tuberculosis Programme (DTP)                                                                NTP operates through the district tuberculosis Programme which is the backbone of NTP. The activities of DTC include : - Case finding and treatment Free treatment on domiciliary basis. Programme is integrated with P...
medmcqa_6253
medmcqa
<ctx> resistance to current antimalarials. epidemiology p. knowlesi is the most common cause of malaria in malaysia, and cases of p. knowlesi malaria have been reported in most countries of southeast asia as well as travelers from the region. infection with p. knowlesi is associated with socioeconomic and lifestyle fac...
[ "Male gametocyte", "Trophozoite", "Female gamatocyte", "Schizont" ]
D
Examination of Giemsa-stained peripheral blood smear is the standard test for the diagnosis of malarial infection. Classic ring-shaped/headphone-shaped trophozoites,malegamates,female gamates are seen in case of Plasmodium falciparum infection. Ref Harrison20th edition pg 1078
arc_easy_1546
arc_easy
<ctx> 1. 30 103 l how sciences interconnect greenhouse gases and climate change the thin skin of our atmosphere keeps the earth from being an ice planet and makes it habitable. in fact, this is due to less than 0. 5 % of the air molecules. of the energy from the sun that reaches the earth, almost is reflected back into...
[ "Mars is much farther from the Sun than Earth.", "The atmosphere on Mars has an extremely low density.", "The atmosphere on Mars lacks global circulation.", "Mars has more glacial activity than Earth." ]
B
openbookqa_1266
openbookqa
<ctx> the best example of a megafaunal flying bird. class reptilia ( in the traditional paraphyletic semse ) order crocodilia alligators and crocodiles are large semiaquatic reptiles and are among the largest extant predators, the largest of which, the saltwater crocodile ( crocodylus porosus ), reaches and can weigh u...
[ "grumpy", "brainless", "magical", "pea brained" ]
D
medmcqa_9140
medmcqa
<ctx> ##matic rheostat of circadian function, and it does this by sending transduced signals from the cellular metabolites to the circadian clock. therefore, it is believed that at the core of the circadian machinery there is a method of chromatin remodeling responsible for insomnia. sleep apnea is a condition commonly...
[ ">10 apnoeas during 7 hours of sleep", ">30 apnoeas during 7 hours of sleep", ">10 apnoeas during 2 hours of sleep", ">30 apnoeas during 2 hours of sleep" ]
B
mmlu_aux_7032
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> , slightly curved talons, indicating a diverse diet that can extend to relatively large prey given the opportunity. known foods have included large insects ( i. e. grasshoppers and beetles ), birds, small mammals ( especially rodents including many mice and rats ), and reptiles, largely snakes. in one instance, a...
[ "hawks", "flying insects", "plants and grains", "small burrowing mammals" ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_4802
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> mems ) and could conceivably survey an environment or detect explosives and gas. similarly, darpa is developing a neural implant to remotely control the movement of sharks. the shark's unique senses would then be exploited to provide data feedback in relation to enemy ship movement or underwater explosives. in 20...
[ "The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.", "The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.", "The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.", "The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight." ]
B
null
medmcqa_4336
medmcqa
<ctx> to alcoholics for insomnia or anxiety management. initiating prescriptions of benzodiazepines or sedative - hypnotics in individuals in recovery has a high rate of relapse with one author reporting more than a quarter of people relapsed after being prescribed sedative - hypnotics. those who are long - term users ...
[ "B-blocker", "BZD", "Amitryptiline", "SSRIs" ]
B
aquarat_3991
aquarat
<ctx> ##lyphs, which were cast into a metal type element or elements ; this also encouraged a minimum set of glyphs. seven - bit ascii improved over prior five - and six - bit codes. of the 27 = 128 codes, 33 were used for controls, and 95 carefully selected printable characters ( 94 glyphs and one space ), which inclu...
[ "A)230", "B)240", "C)250", "D)260" ]
B
1-99--20 (3,13,23,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,43,53,63,73,83,93) likewise 100-199--20 200-299--20 300-399--120 (300-399 there is extra 100 3's) 400--499--20 500--599--20 600-700--20 20+20+20+120+20+20+20=240 ANSWER:B
aquarat_36455
aquarat
<ctx> now equal this new number ( which is the next prime ), and repeat from step 3. when the algorithm terminates, the numbers remaining not marked in the list are all the primes below. the main idea here is that every value given to will be prime, because if it were composite it would be marked as a multiple of some ...
[ "A)23", "B)28", "C)26", "D)27" ]
B
Required sum = (2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11) = 28. Note: 1 is not a prime number. B
medmcqa_6432
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ing and timing. hypo and hyperglycemia levels which are significantly above or below this range are problematic and can in some cases be dangerous. a level of < 3. 8 mmol / l ( < 70 mg / dl ) is usually described as a hypoglycemic attack ( low blood sugar ). most diabetics know when they are going to " go hypo ...
[ "Declare him as having Diabetes mellitus", "Proceed for oral glucose tolerance test", "Declare patient as normal", "Check for Glycosylated hemoglobin and if it is raised, declare him as having DM" ]
C
Ans: C i.e. Declare patient as normal Diagnosis of DM Random plasma glucose levels of more than 200 mg/dl along with symptoms suggesting diabetes, confirms the diagnosis Random plasma glucose ranging between 140-198 mg/dl is an indication to perform oral glucose tolerance test The use of HbA1c for diagnosing diabetes i...
aquarat_48583
aquarat
<ctx> 26. 8 m / s ( 100 km / h ) in only 3. 90 s. ( a ) what is its average acceleration? ( b ) how far does it travel in that time? 29. freight trains can produce only relatively small accelerations and decelerations. ( a ) what is the final velocity of a freight train that accelerates at a rate of for 8. 00 min, star...
[ "A)5 hrs 22 min", "B)6 hrs 21 min", "C)7 hrs 14 min", "D)6 hrs" ]
B
Explanation: Time taken to travel 600 km = Distance/Speed =600/100 = 6 hour Now we need to find out the number of stops in the 600 km travel. Given that train stops after every 75 km. 600/75 = 8 It means train stops 7 times before 600 km and 1 time just after 600 km. Hence we need to take only 7 stops into consideratio...
medmcqa_8350
medmcqa
<ctx> declines with age due to the increase meiotic non - disjunction. after age 31 years, fecundity decreases and the probability of aneuploidy rate increases in the early embryo. the regular menstrual cycle is associated with the hormonal regulation from hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. gonadotropin - relea...
[ "FSH", "Estrogen", "LH", "Progesterone" ]
A
Ans. is a i.e. FSHRef: Shaw 14th/ed, p41, Dutta Gynae 5th/ed, p82Ovarian cycle is initiated by FSHRemember: Following questions asked, previously on FSHFSHi. It is the hormone which initiates ovarian cycleii. In menopausal females- Since primordial follicles are decreased so levels of estrogen is decreased, so negative...
aquarat_14763
aquarat
<ctx> . 98 10. 99 10. 100 the social discount rate should be a weighted average of rates of return on specific investments, with weights reflecting marginal shares. 26. " cores and prices in an exchange economy with an atomless sector ", econometrica 40, 6, 1090 – 1108, 1972. ( with j. jaskold gabszewicz, d. schmeidle...
[ "A)31.8", "B)42.04", "C)31.6", "D)31.2" ]
B
Explanation: 100*(70/100)*(90/100)*(92/100) = 57.96 100 - 57.96 = 42.04 Answer: B
aquarat_24202
aquarat
<ctx> all the 3 - multisubsets of the set s = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. this is displayed in the following table. the second column lists the donuts you actually chose, the third column shows the nonnegative integer solutions of the equation and the last column gives the stars and bars representation of the solutions. number of ...
[ "A)735", "B)445", "C)455", "D)475" ]
C
Let us say that we have selected 'x1' blue balls, 'x2' red balls, 'x3' white balls and 'x4' grey coloured balls. This means, x1+x2+x3+x4 = 12 Now, for an intance, 1+2+3+6 can be an answer. 0+0+0+12 can also be another answer Hence, we need to find the non-negative integral solution for the equation x1+x2+x3+x4 = n is (...
medmcqa_9113
medmcqa
<ctx> the toilet ", 7 people responded that they " experienced a defecation urge only " and another 7 that they " experienced a urination urge only ", while 4 people responded that they experienced " both a defecation and a urination urge ". the defecation urge that is experienced has been explained to have characteris...
[ "ac", "a", "ad", "ab" ]
D
About option 'c' > 5 air-fluid levels in x-ray abdomen suggest intestinal obstruction Grainger's Diagnostic radiology writes - "3 to 5 fluid levels less than 2.5 cm in length may be seen, particularly in the right lower quadrant, without any evidence of intestinal obstruction or paralytic ileus."
qasc_3246
qasc
<ctx> theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan...
[ "plants", "reproduction", "fish", "making" ]
A
aquarat_9115
aquarat
<ctx> ##tics access for free at openstax. org figure 3. 11 step 2. now draw an arrow to represent the second vector ( 5 blocks to the north ). place the tail of the second vector at the head of the first vector. figure 3. 12 step 3. if there are more than two vectors, continue this process for each vector to be added. ...
[ "A)8", "B)5", "C)7", "D)6" ]
A
Let the total length be xm Then black part =x/8cm The remaining part=(x-x/8)cm=7x/8cm White part=(1/2 *7x/8)=7x/16 cm Remaining part=(7x/8-7x/16)=7x/16cm 7x/16=7/2 x=8cm Answer is A.
aquarat_35475
aquarat
<ctx> the rectangular region the dimension of a space or object is informally defined as the minimum number of coordinates needed to specify any point within it. dimension or dimensions may also refer to : arts and entertainment film and television dimension ( film ) dimensions ( animation ), a french animation projec...
[ "A)26", "B)27", "C)28", "D)29" ]
B
Other side = 15 2 - 9 2 2 2 ft = 225 - 81 4 4 ft = 144 4 ft = 6 ft. Area of closet = (6 x 4.5) sq. ft = 27 sq. ft. B)
aquarat_22344
aquarat
<ctx> ##0 = d. then γ an integer and γ = 1 γ ≤ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat...
[ "A)8/(1-x^8)", "B)4x/(1+x^2)", "C)4/(1-x^6)", "D)4/(1+x^4)" ]
A
Highlighted part has mistake as the exponent of x must be 4 in last term CORRECT QUESTION ISThe value of 1/(1-x) + 1/(1+x) + 2/(1+x^2) + 4/(1+x^4) = ? Solution is as mentioned below... one more way that could get the answer in the type of eqn and choices given is to substitute some value for x... 0 would be better as t...
mmlu_aux_7633
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##iv. press, new york. viii + 751 - 1824 pp. feder, m. e., a. f. bennett, w. w. burggren, and r. b. huey, eds. 1987. new directions in ecological physiology. cambridge univ. press, new york. 364 pp. garland, t. jr., and p. a. carter. 1994. evolutionary physiology. annual review of physiology 56 : 579 - 621. pdf g...
[ "comb jellies", "dolphins", "cats", "whales" ]
A
null
qasc_5277
qasc
<ctx> the government, virgil hijacks the signals and tells the truth of what happened. powers and abilities static's powers allow him to control electromagnetic phenomena, in particular allowing him to manifest and manipulate both electrical and magnetic energy — static's powers could be best described as superconducto...
[ "heat produced", "The body's fuel", "a gas in the air", "hydration" ]
B
arc_challenge_701
arc_challenge
<ctx> in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ...
[ "glaciers moving large pieces of a fractured rock", "tree roots growing in a fractured rock", "ice freezing on a rock surface", "wind blowing sand against a rock surface" ]
B
aquarat_1219
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)1820", "B)6758", "C)6000", "D)2582" ]
C
x* 12 : 2x* 6: 3x* 4 1:1:1 1/3 * 18000 = 6000 Answer:C
medmcqa_8602
medmcqa
<ctx> . nonetheless, the continued stabilization of a person's periodontal state depends largely, if not primarily, on the person's oral hygiene at home, as well as on the go. without daily oral hygiene, periodontal disease will not be overcome, especially if the person has a history of extensive periodontal disease. m...
[ "hard bristle tooth brush", "Mouth wash", "A soft bristle brush and tooth paste", "A soft bristle brush and dental floss" ]
D
medmcqa_1572
medmcqa
<ctx> ##brous sheath at the optic disc ; not known to cause any visual disorders ; visualized as a linear, gray structure anterior to the optic disc. due to pfv ’ s close resemblance with retinoblastoma in particular, conclusively identifying pfv through advanced medical imaging is timely and crucial for an accurate di...
[ "Pituitary adenoma", "Craniopharyngioma", "Hypothalamic glioma", "Benign intracranial hypertension" ]
A
openbookqa_1710
openbookqa
<ctx> 14. 5 • conduction 593 figure 14. 13 insulation is used to limit the conduction of heat from the inside to the outside ( in winters ) and from the outside to the inside ( in summers ). ( credit : giles douglas ) your feet feel cold as you walk barefoot across the living room carpet in your cold house and then ste...
[ "90 degrees Fahrenheit, high humidity", "low temperature, low humidity", "low temperature, high humidity", "90 degrees Fahrenheit, low humidity" ]
A
medmcqa_9315
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ovorans strain kf46ft from this original culture. this strain is a non - mucoid version of kf46f which has been preserved for over 25 years by freezing. in the lab, the strain was able to grow on nutrient - rich media, but failed to completely degrade orange ii under such conditions. fatty acid extraction was a...
[ "E. coli", "Proteus", "T.B.", "None" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Proteus
aquarat_8686
aquarat
<ctx> n do insert x into w ; w : = next ( w, w ) ; x : = length + w ; length : = n ; procedure delete multiples of p from w, length is integer w ; w : = p ; while p * w < = length do w : = next ( w, w ) ; while w > 1 do w : = prev ( w, w ) ; remove p * w from w ; where prev ( w, w ) is the previous value in the ordered...
[ "A)18.1", "B)21.1", "C)36.5", "D)42.2" ]
B
Let x and z be the smallest and largest of the original set, respectively. z - x = 84.4 The smallest and largest members of the new set will be (x-12) / 4 and (z-12) / 4. Then the range is (z-12) / 4 - (x-12) / 4 = (z-x) / 4 = 84.4 / 4 = 21.1 The answer is B.
openbookqa_525
openbookqa
<ctx> water heating is a heat transfer process that uses an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature. typical domestic uses of hot water include cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating. in industry, hot water and water heated to steam have many uses. domestically, water is traditionally heated in...
[ "add oxygen", "add health benefits", "to eliminate substances", "mix the water" ]
C
qasc_7948
qasc
<ctx> treatment virtually all large systems must treat the water ; a fact that is tightly regulated by global, state and federal agencies, such as the world health organization ( who ) or the united states environmental protection agency ( epa ). water treatment must occur before the product reaches the consumer and af...
[ "death", "rabies", "Wealth accumulation", "fire" ]
A
medmcqa_7316
medmcqa
<ctx> ear transplants. this material is hapex, which is made of polyethylene polymers ( plastic - like material ) with bone - like ceramics as the filler phase. this material has been used to restore hearing in patients since 1988. honours and leadership roles 2020 : president of the 11th world biomaterials congress ta...
[ "Temporalis fascia", "IIiacus fascia", "Colles fascia", "Iliotibial band" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Temporalis fascia o Graft material used for myringoplasty are :i) Temporalis fascia (most common)iii) Tragal cartilageii) Perichondrium from the tragusiv) Veino Sometimes, homografts such as dura, vein, fascia and cadaver tympanic membrane are also used.[?][?] Dhingra 36