id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aquarat_9222 | aquarat | <ctx>
10. 2 kinematics of rotational motion 5. with the aid of a string, a gyroscope is accelerated from rest to 32 rad / s in 0. 40 s. ( a ) what is its angular acceleration in rad / s2? ( b ) how many revolutions does it go through in the process? 6. suppose a piece of dust finds itself on a cd. if the spin rate of t... | [
"A)25/3",
"B)25/4",
"C)25/8",
"D)25/16"
] | B | Let x be the original speed when the stopwatch was started.
In 90 seconds, the speed doubled 9 times.
2^9 * x = 3200
x = (2^7 * 25) / 2^9 = 25/4
The answer is B. |
aquarat_23463 | aquarat | <ctx>
functions for simple and compound interest are if, then these two functions are the same. continuous compounding as n, the number of compounding periods per year, increases without limit, the case is known as continuous compounding, in which case the effective annual rate approaches an upper limit of, where is a ... | [
"A)2",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)6"
] | B | Explanation:
S.I. = (1200 * 10 * 1)/100 = Rs. 120
C.I. = [1200 * (1 + 5/100)2 - 1200] = Rs. 123 Difference = (123 - 120) = Rs. 3.
Answer:B |
medmcqa_4565 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Aplastic Anemia",
"Hairy Cell Leukemia",
"Myelofibrosis",
"Hypersplenism"
] | A | Answer is A (Aplastic Anemia) Splenomegaly is typically absent in patients with aplastic anemia, and if present, the diagnosis of aplastic anemia should be questioned and search for another associated pathology be initiated Splenomegaly, Lymphadenopathy and Hepatomegaly in Aplastic Anemia The finding of splenomegaly or... |
medmcqa_1121 | medmcqa | <ctx>
extra work and complicated logistics associated with treatment. additionally, pregnant inmates often have difficulty obtaining proper prenatal nutrition to support a healthy pregnancy. although many state facilities have a registered dietician on staff to oversee the nutritional value of prison meals, there are n... | [
"Intramuscular morphine",
"Pudendal block",
"Local block",
"Epidural block"
] | D | When complete relief of pain is needed throughout labor epidural analgesia is safest and simplest |
medmcqa_6060 | medmcqa | <ctx>
objects without releasing them. in regards to tonic grasping, the more the patient tried to let go of the object, the more the grip of the object tightened. with focused effort the patient was able to let go of the object, but if distracted, the behaviour would re - commence. the patient could also forcibly relea... | [
"Opponens paralysis",
"Loss of sensation on hypothenar eminence",
"Atrophy of adductor pollicis",
"None of the above"
] | A | This is the case of median nerve injury; sensation is lost over area supplied by median nerve. Findings: Injury or compression of median nerve at wrist (e.g. Carpal tunnel syndrome) can be tested by 1. Pen test for abductor pollicis brevis there is inability to touch the pen kept above the palm by thumb abduction 2. Ap... |
medmcqa_4680 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"Increased trabeculations in bladder",
"Enlargement of lateral lobes of prostate",
"'J' shaped/ 'fish hook' distal ureters",
"Bilateral hydronephrosis"
] | B | Radiological features of BPH: 'Slit-like' elongated and compressed urethra Smooth filling defect/ indentation in bladder floor Periurethral and subvesical enlargement is very pronounced may produce rounded defect in floor mimicking Foley's balloon. Floor of bladder elevated and trigone pushed upwards, with distal urete... |
qasc_2733 | qasc | <ctx>
##ness because they deform less for a given tension or compression. stretch yourself a little how would you go about measuring the proportionality constant of a rubber band? if a rubber band stretched 3 cm when a 100 - g mass was attached to it, then how much would it stretch if two similar rubber bands were atta... | [
"an object",
"coiled",
"mechanical",
"elastic"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_5097 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
abyss and back upward to see marlin panicked about losing the mask. marlin blames dory for losing the mask, but dory attempts to cheer him up with a song as they swim downward into the abyss to find the mask. dory confuses herself in the darkness and marlin attempts to calm her down. the two would then encounter ... | [
"moves more slowly at night",
"has thousands of feet",
"doesn't move at all",
"sleeps much of the time"
] | D | null |
aquarat_8459 | aquarat | <ctx>
7. 50 cm from a 10. 0 cm focal length lens was found to be 4. 00. ( a ) find the magnification for the book when it is held 8. 50 cm from the magnifier. ( b ) do the same for when it is held 9. 50 cm from the magnifier. ( c ) comment on the trend in m as the object distance increases as in these two calculations.... | [
"A)1 1β2",
"B)2 1β8",
"C)3",
"D)3 3β8"
] | C | Let enlarged breadth be x inches. Then,
5β2 : 4 :: 15β8 : x
β 5β2x = 4 Γ 15β8 β x = 3 inches.
Answer C |
medmcqa_4038 | medmcqa | <ctx>
further with the subscripts omitted. recall that is in general. [ here, and following, the 2n refers to the previously defined sample size, not to any " islands adjusted " version. ] after simplification, notice that when m = 0 this reduces to the previous Ξ΄ f. the reciprocal of this furnishes an estimate of the ... | [
"General fertility rate",
"Total marital fertility rate",
"Total fertility rate",
"General marital fertility rate"
] | C | |
aquarat_24635 | aquarat | <ctx>
5 ( mod 41 ). 41 is prime as required and 41 β‘ 1 ( mod 4 ). 5 is a quadratic residue by euler's criterion : ( as before, operations in are implicitly mod 41 ). so, find a value for z :, so 2 is a quadratic residue by euler's criterion., so 3 is a quadratic nonresidue : set set loop : first iteration :, so we're n... | [
"A) 0",
"B) 2",
"C) 4",
"D) 8"
] | D | I think its 8
|||Q-5|-10|-5| =2
let |Q-5| = a which makes above
||a-10|-5| =2
let |a-10| = b which makes
|b-5| = 2
now for the above b can take 3, 7
for every b =3 a can have 13, 7
and for b = 7 a can have 17 and 3
so 'a' has four solutions 13, 7, 17 and 3
for a = 13; Q has 18 or -8 thus has 2 for every combination hen... |
medmcqa_787 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of the shunt may become too thick for the aqueous humor to filter through. this may require preventive measures using antifibrotic medications, such as 5 - fluorouracil or mitomycin - c ( during the procedure ), or other nonantifibrotic medication methods, such as collagen matrix implant, or biodegradable spacer,... | [
"Leaking membranes",
"Features of amnionitis",
"History of vaginal bleeding",
"Pregnancy beyond 14 weeks"
] | D | |
medmcqa_7402 | medmcqa | <ctx>
weight optimizes informedness = specificity + sensitivity β 1 = tpr β fpr, the magnitude of which gives the probability of an informed decision between the two classes ( > 0 represents appropriate use of information, 0 represents chance - level performance, < 0 represents perverse use of information ). sensitivit... | [
"Specific gravity of urine",
"Blood urea",
"GFR",
"Creatinine clearance"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' specific gravity of urineThe main function of renal tubules is concentration of urine and this can be measured by the specific gravity of urine. |
mmlu_aux_3904 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ussel ( vub ) press. marten, g. g. 2001. human ecology : basic concepts for sustainable development. sterling, va : earthscan. mcdonnell, m. j. and s. t. pickett. 1993. humans as components of ecosystems : the ecology of subtle human effects and populated areas. new york : springer - verlag. miller, j. r., r. m... | [
"learn how to farm scientifically",
"builds homes for some dying species",
"makes it clear what to eat",
"use more species for food"
] | D | null |
aquarat_16559 | aquarat | <ctx>
in graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the handshaking lemma is the statement that, in every finite undirected graph, the number of vertices that touch an odd number of edges is even. for example, if there is a party of people who shake hands, the number of people who shake an odd number of other people's hand... | [
"A)15",
"B)16",
"C)17",
"D)18"
] | C | Explanation :
Let the number of persons be n
Γ’ΛΒ΄ total handshakes = nC2 = 136
n(n-1)/2 = 136 Γ’ΛΒ΄ n = 17
Answer : C |
medmcqa_215 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##metric, variable in its ascent or descent, and usually progresses for only two to four days. a review of the medical research literature revealed only one report of paralytic polio with a symmetric, ascending paralysis. 98 % : roosevelt's numbness and hyperesthesia rarely if ever occur in paralytic polio ( moto... | [
"Paralytic polio is most common",
"Spastic paralysis seen",
"IM injections and increased muscular activity lead to increased paralysis",
"Polio drops in pulse polio immunisation given only in <3 years old children"
] | C | False 90-95% of polio infections are asymptomatic False Acute flaccid paralysis is seen in Polio & not spastic paralysis True Risk of paralytic polio is increased by tonsillectomy, strenous physical exercise, tooth extraction,Injection (intramuscular) False OPV drops are given to all children less than 5 yr age in puls... |
aquarat_9938 | aquarat | <ctx>
when it comes to who and when they marry. firstly, many older generations consider the ideal age to get married to be 23 for women and 25 for men. in particular, females are expected to marry before their late twenties, or they would be titled " sheng nu ", in other words, " leftover women. " however, as many you... | [
"A)24 years",
"B)27 years",
"C)28 years",
"D)30 years"
] | A | Explanation :
Present age of (M + N) = (18 x 2 + 3 x 2) years = 42 years.
Present age of (M + N + P) = (22 x 3) years = 66 years. P's age = (66 - 42) years = 24 years.
Answer : A |
aquarat_25479 | aquarat | <ctx>
) it takes the clock β s hour hand to make one revolution on the moon. 33. suppose the length of a clock β s pendulum is changed by 1. 000 %, exactly at noon one day. what time will it read 24. 00 hours later, assuming it the pendulum has kept perfect time before the change? note that there are two answers, and p... | [
"A)45 minutes",
"B)55 minutes",
"C)35 minutes",
"D)25 minutes"
] | B | there are 11 hours in between 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
11*5=55 minutes.
ANSWER:B |
mmlu_aux_6936 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in electronics, a remote control ( also known as a remote or clicker ) is an electronic device used to operate another device from a distance, usually wirelessly. in consumer electronics, a remote control can be used to operate devices such as a television set, dvd player or other digital home media appliance. a ... | [
"a burning flame",
"a gusting breeze",
"a running sheep",
"a small explosion"
] | B | null |
qasc_4762 | qasc | <ctx>
the modulation and maintenance of hibernation in dwarf lemurs at the duke lemur center, usa. ( sub. for pub., 2020 ) blanco mb, greene lk, klopfer ph, lynch d, browning j, ehmke ee, yoder ad body mass and tail girth predict hibernation expression in captive dwarf lemurs physiological and biochemical zoology, volu... | [
"Something coming from a gland",
"saturated fatty acids",
"Earth orbiting the Sun",
"the environment"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6997 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Corneal ulcer with thickening",
"Corneal ulcer with full thickness",
"Hyperemia",
"Conjunctival xerosis"
] | B | (Refer: AK Khurana Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 6th edition, pg no. 467 - 470)X3A Corneal ulceration/keratomalacia affecting less than a one-third corneal surfaceX3B corneal ulceration/keratomalacia affecting more than a one-third corneal surfaceXS corneal scar due to xerophthalmia XF Xerophthalmic fundus |
openbookqa_1466 | openbookqa | <ctx>
that break down large food molecules before absorbing them through their cell membranes. many fungi are also saprobes, feeding on dead organic matter, making them important decomposers in ecological systems. animals are multicellular eukaryotes. with few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxyge... | [
"cuddling with it",
"hungry for it",
"consuming it",
"fearful of it"
] | D | |
openbookqa_296 | openbookqa | <ctx>
oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide. the left atrium receives newly oxygenated blood from the lungs as well as the pulmonary vein which is passed into the strong left ventricle to be pumped through the aorta to the different organs of the body. pulmonary circulation the pulmonary circulation is the part of ... | [
"oxygen dispersed from respiratory bronchioles through air sacs to hemoglobin proteins",
"Glucose particles in the blood",
"nitrogen oxide in the blood",
"carbon monoxide in the blood"
] | A | |
aquarat_5253 | aquarat | <ctx>
sieve theory is a set of general techniques in number theory, designed to count, or more realistically to estimate the size of, sifted sets of integers. the prototypical example of a sifted set is the set of prime numbers up to some prescribed limit x. correspondingly, the prototypical example of a sieve is the s... | [
"A)24",
"B)17",
"C)28",
"D)42"
] | D | A=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7), sum of this=28
B=(7,8,9,10,11,12,13), sum of this=70
The differenct between 70-28=42
Hence,42 is the answer i.e.D |
aquarat_5011 | aquarat | <ctx>
) ; printf ( " % 3d % 4d % 3d % 3d % 4d % 3d % 3d \ n ", i, x, a, b, x, a, b ) ; if ( x = = x ) break ; } return 0 ; } the results are as follows ( edited ) : i x a b x a b - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 1 0 10 1 1 2 10 1 1 100 2 2 3 20 2 1 1000 3 3 4 100 2 2 425 8 6 5 200 3 2 436... | [
"A)5",
"B)6",
"C)7",
"D)8"
] | B | Let Bill run x on saturday, so he will run x+4 on sunday..
Julia will run 2*(x+4) on sunday..
totai= x+x+4+2x+8=20..
4x+12=20..
x=2..
ans =x+4=2+4=6
Answer B |
aquarat_18604 | aquarat | <ctx>
25. 0 m / s in 1. 00 min? ( b ) to climb a - high hill in 2. 00 min at a constant 25. 0 - m / s speed while exerting of force to overcome air resistance and friction? ( c ) to travel at a constant 25. 0 - m / s speed, exerting a force to overcome air resistance and friction? see figure 20. 40. figure 20. 40 this ... | [
"A)2898",
"B)277",
"C)500",
"D)100"
] | D | Speed = 78 * 5/18 = 65/3 m/sec.
Time = 1 min = 60 sec.
Let the length of the train be x meters.
Then, (1200 + x)/60 = 65/3
x = 100 m.
Answer: D |
openbookqa_1815 | openbookqa | <ctx>
million. however, in certain situations the risk of a shark attack is higher. for example, in the southwest of western australia the chances of a surfer being fatally bitten by a shark in winter or spring are 1 in 40, 000 and for divers it is 1 in 16, 000. in comparison to the risk of a serious or fatal cycling a... | [
"they are hungry",
"they are symbiotic",
"they are starving",
"they are delicious"
] | B | |
qasc_4798 | qasc | <ctx>
sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at earth's surface, followed by cementation. sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. the particles that form a sedimentary rock are called... | [
"food coloring",
"The area was once underwater",
"chemical weathering",
"remains of prehistoric life"
] | C | |
aquarat_6045 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 2 β’ physical quantities and units 21 example 1. 1 unit conversions : a short drive home suppose that you drive the 10. 0 km from your school to home in 20. 0 min. calculate your average speed ( a ) in kilometers per hour ( km / h ) and ( b ) in meters per second ( m / s ). ( note : average speed is distance tr... | [
"A)32km/hr",
"B)40km/hr",
"C)48km/hr",
"D)50km/hr"
] | A | Average speed = (2*20*80)/(20+80)
= 32km/hr
Answer is A |
medmcqa_9077 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, is the chronic loss of kidney function occurring in those with diabetes mellitus. diabetic nephropathy is the leading causes of chronic kidney disease ( ckd ) and end - stage renal disease ( esrd ) globally. the triad of protein leaking into the urine (... | [
"Nephrotic syndrome",
"Acute nephritis",
"Renal cell carcinoma",
"Nephroclacinosis"
] | B | Ans. B: Acute nephritis Nephritic syndrome is characterized by; Proteinuria Hematuria Hypeension Variable renal insufficiency, with; -- Azotemia (elevated blood nitrogen) Oliguria (low urine output The main features are hypeension and RBC casts. Nephritic syndrome causes are usually grouped into 'focal proliferative' a... |
medmcqa_1866 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. this completes the stress response process. if the response has the desired effect, the situation should resolve, otherwise further thought and another response will be needed. the dive maxim, " stop, breathe, think, act " is generally a good response, but it is not appropriate for all diving emergencies. this ... | [
"Increased compression of airway",
"Due to change from linear to turbulent flow",
"Saturation with moisture",
"Increased rate of flow during expiration"
] | A | A i.e. Increased compression of airways |
medmcqa_7862 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"Renal cell carcinoma",
"Mesoblastic nephroma",
"Wilm's tumour",
"None of the above"
] | C | Wilms' tumor is the most common primary malignant tumor of the kidney in children. Ref: Schwaz's principle of surgery 9th edition, chapter 39. |
qasc_4981 | qasc | <ctx>
event in formation of a malignant neoplasm. in experimental evaluation of specific dna repair deficiencies in cancers, many specific dna repair deficiencies were also shown to occur in the field defects surrounding those cancers. the table below gives examples for which the dna repair deficiency in a cancer was s... | [
"kidney",
"skin",
"lung",
"back"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4794 | medmcqa | <ctx>
can be caused, in part, by localization of hbx to the mitochondria where hbx decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential. in addition, another hbv protein, hbsag, also increases ros through interactions with the endoplasmic reticulum. the increase in ros after hbv infection causes inflammation, which leads to ... | [
"DNA polymerase",
"Hepatitis core antigen",
"Anti HBs",
"IgG to core antigen"
] | A | HBV-DNA can be measured by PCR in the blood. Viral loads are usually in excess of 105 copies/mL in the presence of active viral replication, as indicated by the presence of e antigen. In contrast, in individuals with low viral replication, who are HBsAg- and anti-HBe-positive, viral loads are less than 105 copies/mL. T... |
arc_easy_109 | arc_easy | <ctx>
s mass can be calculated. it is substituting known values yields or where the round - off errors have been corrected. the mass of the electron has been verified in many subsequent experiments and is now known to an accuracy of better than one part in one million. it is an incredibly small mass and remains the sma... | [
"The atom is not an isotope.",
"The atomic number is less than 17.",
"The atom has an odd number of neutrons.",
"The number of protons does not equal the number of neutrons."
] | D | |
qasc_7073 | qasc | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"cell division",
"bending light rays",
"complex cells",
"Plant reproduction"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4449 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ysis + two from the citrate cycle ). it is clear that using oxygen to completely oxidize glucose provides an organism with far more energy than any oxygen - independent metabolic feature, and this is thought to be the reason why complex life appeared only after earth's atmosphere accumulated large amounts of ox... | [
"Leucine",
"Lysine",
"Histidine",
"Alanine"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Alanine o The major noncarbohydrate precursors (substrate) for gluconeogenesis are lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, glucogenic amino acids, propionate and intermediates of the citric acid cycle. All aminoacids, exceptfor leucine and lysine, are substrate for gluconeogenesis. Alanine is the most important ... |
mmlu_aux_1762 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##fflers are compared to house servants, and bunnydogs to pizza delivery men. bunnydogs perform basic maintenance tasks on the tribal level, while on a family unit level, snufflers clean up dwellings by eating up any waste. enterprise fish : these are the largest chtorran creatures known. these creatures go throu... | [
"The Variety of Sea Cucumbers.",
"The Sources of Sea Cucumbers.",
"The Strange Creature--Sea Cucumbers.",
"The Similarity of Sea"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_1977 | arc_easy | <ctx>
outcrop at the surface ( see e. g. guerriero et al., 2009, 2011, in references below ) and by the technique of formation evaluation using wireline tools passed down the well itself. modern advances in seismic data acquisition and processing have meant that seismic attributes of subsurface rocks are readily availa... | [
"wind power",
"solar energy",
"fossil fuel",
"tidal energy"
] | C | |
aquarat_23181 | aquarat | <ctx>
strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 Γ Γ 15. 29 15. 30
human interpretation. for this reason... | [
"A)Rs. 15000",
"B)Rs. 15550",
"C)Rs. 24750",
"D)Rs. 16500"
] | C | Solution
Area of the floor = (5.5 Γ 3.75) m2 = 20.625 m2
β΄ Cost of paving = Rs. (1200 Γ 20.625) = 24750. Answer C |
aquarat_3263 | aquarat | <ctx>
38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 25. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) this result does not really make sense. if the runner starts at 9. 00 m / s and decelerates at, then she will have stopped after 4. 50 s. if she continues to decelerate, she will be running backwards. 27. 29. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 7. ... | [
"A) 3%",
"B) 15%",
"C) 8%",
"D) 10%"
] | B | Bob's time = 600 secs.
His sis' time = 510 secs.
Percent increase needed = (640-510/600) * 100 = 90/600 * 100 = 15%. Ans (B). |
openbookqa_1904 | openbookqa | <ctx>
behavior - based robotics ( bbr ) or behavioral robotics is an approach in robotics that focuses on robots that are able to exhibit complex - appearing behaviors despite little internal variable state to model its immediate environment, mostly gradually correcting its actions via sensory - motor links. principles... | [
"a child eating",
"a child's sight",
"a child's hearing",
"a child swearing"
] | D | |
medmcqa_486 | medmcqa | <ctx>
plays an antiproliferative role for vsmcs. in this case, it seems that the molecule's signaling function is the operative upregulated factor, especially due to the increase in sulfation of the heparan sulfate chains. chemical damage to organs can affect not only the cell's genetic and mechanical integrity but the... | [
"ATPase",
"Aminopeptidase",
"Acid phosphatase",
"Alkaline phosphatase"
] | A | Answer: a) ATPase (KS NARAYAN REDDY 33rd ED P-327)In antemortem burns, skin adjacent to the burnt area will show increase in the following enzymes after certain time intervalEnzymeAge of wounds (hour)ATPases1Esterases1Aminopeptidases2Acid phosphatase4Alkaline phosphatase8 |
mmlu_aux_3637 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##xide to balance the side effects of the two substances. chemistry in everyday life culinary aspects of chemistry examples of acid - base chemistry are abundant in the culinary world. one example is the use of baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate in baking. nahco3 is a base. when it reacts with an acid such as lem... | [
"Water",
"Carbon dioxide gas",
"Salt",
"Poisonous gas"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_430 | openbookqa | <ctx>
from a material that interacts minimally with magnetic fields. a seismograph is also sensitive to changes in temperature so many instruments are constructed from low expansion materials such as nonmagnetic invar. the hinges on a seismograph are usually patented, and by the time the patent has expired, the design ... | [
"small",
"fast",
"strong",
"long"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3571 | medmcqa | <ctx>
) and genetic aberrations is helpful in distinguishing the two diseases. treatment in a review of 153 patients treated for non - ds - amkl between 1990 and 2014 with various intensive chemotherapy protocols that included cytarabine, an anthracycline ( e. g. daunorubicin, doxorubicin ), and in 25 % of cases human ... | [
"Anti-thymocyte globulin followed by cyclosporine",
"A conventional bone marrow transplantation from the HLA identical sibling",
"A non-myeloablative bone marrow transplantation from the HLA identical sibling",
"Cyclosporine"
] | A | Answer is A (Antithymocyte globulin followed by cyclosporine) Tor adults over age 50 years or those without HLA matched siblings, the treatment of choice for severe Aplastic anemia is immunosupression with antithymocyte globulin (A TG) plus Cvclosporine' |
medmcqa_201 | medmcqa | <ctx>
anti - gbm develops florid glomerulonephritis. the bb β subunit is aberrant in sle t cells, controls il - 2 deprivation - induced cell death, and probably accounts for the prolonged survival of activated autoreactive t cells. furthermore, pp2a contributes to the production of il - 17. the concept of specific subu... | [
"Anti neuronal ab",
"Anti-Ro ab",
"Anti-Sm ab",
"None"
] | A | Ans.A Anti neuronal ab (Ref: Harrison's Internal medicine 18th/Table 319-1; 17th edition, P. 2076). Autoantibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Antibody Prevalence, % Antigen Recognized Clinical Utility Antinuclear antibodies 98 Multiple nuclear Best screening test; repeated negative tests make SLE unlikely An... |
aquarat_34215 | aquarat | <ctx>
10, 4 / 10 ] or [ 0. 1, 0. 2, 0. 3, 0. 4 ]. if you were to visually normalize this between 0. 0 and 1. 0, it would be grouped like below with [ red = 1 / 10, green = 2 / 10, blue = 3 / 10, black = 4 / 10 ] : 0. 1 ] 0. 2 \ 0. 3 / 0. 4 \ 0. 5 | 0. 6 / 0. 7 \ 0. 8 | 0. 9 | 1. 0 / using the above example numbers, thi... | [
"A)1/4",
"B)1/3",
"C)5/12",
"D)4/9"
] | C | For the product of 2 numbers to be positive either both of them must be positive or both of them must be negative:
P(positive, positive) = 3/6*3/6 = 9/36;
P(negative, negative) = 2/6*3/6 = 6/36.
P = 9/36 + 6/36
= 15/36
= 5/12.
Answer: C. |
mmlu_aux_1742 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
selection. humans began controlling the offspring of livestock during the agricultural revolution through the mating of high yielding animals. theories from anthropologists suggest that humans began differing relationships with canines during the neolithic age. this is possibly when humans began keeping dogs as p... | [
"our pets understand what we say",
"dogs may speak to humans one day",
"humans are related to chimpanzees",
"mental ability can evolve in animals"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_8955 | medmcqa | <ctx>
heart rate, broncho - constriction, digestion, and the innate immune response. the vagus nerve innervates the celiac ganglion, the site of origin of the splenic nerve. stimulation of the efferent vagus nerve slows heart rate, induces gastrointestinal motility, and inhibits tnf production in spleen. stimulation of... | [
"In front of posterior mediastinum",
"Passes superficial to medial arcuate ligament",
"Near heads of 2nd to 10th rib",
"In front of veebral column"
] | C | C. i.e. Near heads of 2nd to 10th rib Thoracic sympathetic trunk is a ganglionated chain situated on each side of thoracic veebraQ and crosses the neck of 1st rib, heads of 2" to 10th ribs and bodies of 11th & 12th rib.Q The whole chain descends in front of posterior intercostal vessels & intercostal nervesQ, and passe... |
qasc_2526 | qasc | <ctx>
14. 3 phase change and latent heat 6. heat transfer can cause temperature and phase changes. what else can cause these changes? 7. how does the latent heat of fusion of water help slow the decrease of air temperatures, perhaps preventing temperatures from falling significantly below, in the vicinity of large bodi... | [
"UV rays",
"Snow",
"salt and water.",
"Heat energy"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8705 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##aract is caused when crystallins are damaged photochemically, thereby leading to diminished lenticular transparency. he argued that the oxidative stress on the lens induces covalent chemical changes in the constituent molecules and these changes lead to cataract. he researched further on the subject to find out... | [
"Pilocarpine",
"Ecothiopate",
"Timolol",
"None of the above"
] | D | Ans. None of the above |
medmcqa_3859 | medmcqa | <ctx>
by a ventral to dorsal gradient of vax2, whereas the n - t axis is coordinated by expression of the forkhead transcription factors foxd1 and foxg1. additional gradients are formed within the retina. this spatial distribution may aid in proper targeting of rgc axons that function to establish the retinotopic map. ... | [
"11-cis-retinal",
"All-cis-retinal",
"All-trans-retinal",
"Meta-rhodopsin ll"
] | A | The visual cascade: 11-cis-retinal + opsin -> rhodopsin + light -> meta-rhodopsin II. Meta-rhodopsin II dissociates after light exposure to form all-trans-retinal. 11-cis retinal and opsin are essential first steps in generating the photochemical visual cascade. All-cis-retinal is not a pa of the visual cascade. All-tr... |
openbookqa_1625 | openbookqa | <ctx>
ignition is lightning, though some fires may begin through other sources of ignition ( such as volcanic activity ). anthropogenic ignition : humans cause fires both intentionally and unintentionally. atmospheric conditions - weather conditions can determine whether an area is conducive to fire : hot, dry and / or... | [
"raining skies",
"wetter air",
"higher temps",
"faster birds"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_23 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
. several studies have also showed that radiomic features are better at predicting treatment response than conventional measures, such as tumor volume and diameter, and the maximum radiotracer uptake on positron emission tomography ( pet ) imaging. using this technique an algorithm has been developed, after initi... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
qasc_6751 | qasc | <ctx>
the retrograde menstruation theory to explain why cases of endometriosis show up in the brain and lungs. researchers are investigating the possibility that the immune system may not be able to cope with the cyclic onslaught of retrograde menstrual fluid. in this context there is interest in studying the relations... | [
"puberty",
"illness",
"period",
"menopause"
] | D | |
aquarat_43612 | aquarat | <ctx>
##8350585519524478541747311 rsa - 390 rsa - 390 has 390 decimal digits ( 1, 294 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 390 = 2680401941182388454501037079346656065366941749082852678729822424397709178250 4623002472848967604282562331676313645413672467684996118812899734451228212989 16300847594850634236049116... | [
"A)9989",
"B)9896",
"C)9894",
"D)9809"
] | C | (100 Γ’β¬β 6/99) x 99 = 9900 Γ’β¬β 6
= 9894.
ANSWER:C |
medmcqa_4876 | medmcqa | <ctx>
base for improved gait and volitional movement, together with stretching programs to limit contractures. physiotherapists can teach parents how to position and handle their child for activities of daily living. the need for lifelong physiotherapy for muscle tone, bone structure and preventing joint dislocation ha... | [
"3 to 6 years",
"Under 3 years",
"6 to 9 years",
"Above 9 years"
] | A | |
qasc_2999 | qasc | <ctx>
marine geophysics is the scientific discipline that employs methods of geophysics to study the world's ocean basins and continental margins, particularly the solid earth beneath the ocean. it shares objectives with marine geology, which uses sedimentological, paleontological, and geochemical methods. marine geoph... | [
"locations of objects",
"body water",
"one celled organisms",
"hidden communities"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_801 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
updated theory for the quasibiennial cycle of the tropical stratosphere. superrotation of venus since the 1960s a puzzling phenomenon has been observed in the atmosphere of venus. the atmosphere above the cloud base is seen to travel around the planet about 50 times faster than the rotation of the planet surface,... | [
"The warm ocean currents flow from the tropics to the Northern Hemisphere in the summer.",
"The rays of the Sun strike the Northern Hemisphere more directly in the summer.",
"The greenhouse effect increases in the Northern Hemisphere in the summer.",
"The Northern Hemisphere is closer to the Sun in the summer... | B | |
aquarat_32499 | aquarat | <ctx>
the rectangular region
2. 7 β’ cylindrical and spherical coordinates 223 section 2. 7 exercises use the following figure as an aid in identifying the relationship between the rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate systems. for the following exercises, the cylindrical coordinates of a point are given. ... | [
"A)56",
"B)88",
"C)112",
"D)49"
] | D | Area of rhombus= 1/2* D1 *D2
Length of 1st diagonal = 7+7= 14
Length of 2nd diagonal= 3.5+3.5= 7
Area= 1/2*14*7= 49
D is the answer |
aquarat_48127 | aquarat | <ctx>
in maharashtra. average speed on state highways varies between 50 and 60 km / h ( 31 β 37 mi / h ) due to heavy presence of vehicles ; in villages and towns, speeds are as low as 25 β 30 km / h ( 15 β 18 mi / h ). the national highways get funding from the central government, however, state highways and local roa... | [
"A)1:2",
"B)1:6",
"C)1:9",
"D)1:3"
] | A | T = 192/32 = 6 h
T = 6 - 3 = 3
Time Ratio = 6:3 = 2:1
Speed Ratio = 1:2.Answer: A |
aquarat_8698 | aquarat | <ctx>
contribution to the emigration flow to the new world was significant. by 1870, italy had about 25, 000, 000 inhabitants ( compared to 40, 000, 000 in germany and 30, 000, 000 in the united kingdom ). a preliminary census done in 1861, after the annexation of the south, claimed that there were a mere 100, 000 ital... | [
"A)7300",
"B)7600",
"C)7900",
"D)8200"
] | B | Let the total number of original inhabitants be x.
(75/100) * (90/100) * x = 5130
(27/40) * x = 5130
x = 5130 * 40 / 27 = 7600
The answer is B. |
arc_challenge_844 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
boats and marinas polluted the bay with fuel, with discharges continuing for nearly a month after the hurricane's passage. a commemorative plaque was placed at the dante fascell visitor center in 2002 to commemorate the human and environmental cost of andrew, and to celebrate the area's recovery from the storm's ... | [
"establishing the bay as a national park in 1980",
"finding sunken ships resting on the floor of the bay",
"collecting marine animals from the bottom of the bay",
"developing power plants along the shoreline of the bay"
] | D | |
medmcqa_6984 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to create pictures of the heart and visualize the blood flowing through each of the four heart valves. echocardiography is widely used in an array of patients ranging from those experiencing symptoms, such as shortness of breath or chest pain, to those undergoing cancer treatments. transthoracic ultrasound has be... | [
"Cumpulsory prophylaxis with warfarin sta at 10 weeks",
"To take warfarin after delivery",
"Chance of thromboembolism increases by 12% in next pregnancy",
"Does not need anything"
] | B | Ans. is b i.e. To take Warfarin after delivery Friends venous thromboembolism in pregnancy, is one of those topics which we donot study in detail during undergraduation. So, I am giving in brief, all the impoant points you need to remember : Venous thromboembolism in pregnnacy : Venous thromboembolism is the leading ca... |
openbookqa_244 | openbookqa | <ctx>
baldness, during moulting. here are a few other genes resulting in unusual fur : the wh gene ( dominant, possibly incomplete ) results in wirehair cats. they have bent or crooked hair producing springy, crinkled fur. a hypothetical yuc gene, or york chocolate undercoat gene, results in cats with no undercoat. how... | [
"it could be up to something bad",
"the hemisphere could be facing away from the sun",
"it could be summer",
"it could be dying"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2200 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
more about how the elephants, who have poor night vision, negotiate their environment using only their hearing and olfactory senses. they also appeared to be much more active sexually during the night compared to the day, which was unexpected. references notes further reading yasuko ishida et al. ( 2018 ). evolut... | [
"are usually stronger than male elephants",
"usually stay at home while male elephants search for food",
"can remember where their family members are while traveling",
"can recognize the odor of human beings"
] | C | null |
aquarat_8171 | aquarat | <ctx>
the digit with value b β 1 begin s = " " ; / / the string of digits pos = 0 ; / / all places are right to the radix point while not defined ( occurs [ p ] ) do occurs [ p ] = pos ; / / the position of the place with remainder p bp = b * p ; z = floor ( bp / q ) ; / / index z of digit within : 0 β€ z β€ b - 1 p = b ... | [
"A)6",
"B)7",
"C)8",
"D)9"
] | A | 8k8
k88
--------
16r6
Trial and error or just plug-in method might be the shortest way to solve this problem. Though you can narrow down the possible values of k to just two: 7 and 8 --> 8**+7**=16** or 8**+8**=16** (k can not be less than 7 or 9, as the result won't be 16**). After that it's easy to get that k=7 and r... |
aquarat_1599 | aquarat | <ctx>
rectangle ( double length, double width ) {..... } / / methods public double getlength ( ) { return length ; }..... public double getarea ( ) {
5. 1 β’ double integrals over rectangular regions 437 31. 32. 33. 34. in the following exercises, find the average value of the function over the given rectangles. 35. 36... | [
"A)5/3",
"B)9/5",
"C)9/25",
"D)3/5"
] | C | The area of rectangle A is ab.
c=5a/3 and d=5b/3.
The area of rectangle B is cd=25ab/9.
The ratio of rectangle A's area to rectangle B's area is ab / (25ab/9) = 9/25.
The answer is C. |
medmcqa_3583 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the tensor fasciae latae ( or tensor fasciæ latæ or, formerly, tensor vaginae femoris ) is a muscle of the thigh. together with the gluteus maximus, it acts on the iliotibial band and is continuous with the iliotibial tract, which attaches to the tibia. the muscle assists in keeping the balance of the pelvis whil... | [
"Membranous layer of fascia of the thigh",
"Perirenal fascia",
"Fascia between the rectal ampulla and the prostate and the seminal vesicles",
"Posterior layer of perirenal fascia"
] | C | The posterior surface of prostate is separated from the rectum by the fascia of Denonvilliers which is the obliterated rectovesical pouch of the peritoneum. |
arc_easy_2135 | arc_easy | <ctx>
to learn effective strategies to engage students in science. this approach was especially embraced by the canadian space agency ( csa ) which held an annual " space educators " conference up until 2012 to provides teachers with access to resources to educate their students in space - related science. supporting s... | [
"see new places.",
"find money for projects.",
"practice public speaking.",
"exchange their ideas."
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2665 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
thousands of miles before reaching land. ocean tracking network β a research effort using implanted acoustic transmitters to study fish migration patterns. oceanodromous β fish that migrate only within salt ( ocean ) waters. oceanography β the branch of earth sciences that studies the ocean, including marine orga... | [
"its jaws",
"its liver",
"shark fins",
"shark teeth"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_5672 | medmcqa | <ctx>
oxygen at a higher concentration than available from atmospheric air in a naturally hypoxic environment. it needs to be lightweight and to be reliable in severe cold, including not getting choked with deposited frost from the exhaled gas, which is saturated with water vapour at body temperature. both chemically g... | [
"Nasal Cannula",
"Venturi mask",
"O2 by T-piece",
"SO2"
] | B | B i.e. Ventimask Ventimask or venturimasks are high flow or fixed performance (performance not affected by changes in patient's tidal volume and respiratory rate) oxygen delivery devicesQ delivering accurate oxygen concentration |
mmlu_aux_2523 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and telerobotics, having a range of achievements and technological advances. space exploration meant by then also an engagement by governments in the search for extraterrestrial life. since human activity and presence in space has been producing spin - off benefits, other than for the above purposes, such as eart... | [
"Our genetic makeup.",
"Resources on the earth.",
"The adaptive ability of humans.",
"By-products in space exploration."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_1612 | medmcqa | <ctx>
because of the infusion of lipids into sub - endothelium, the repair has to end up with altered remodeling of local endothelium. this is the manifestation of a misrepair. important is this altered remodeling makes the local endothelium have increased fragility to damage and have reduced repair efficiency. as a co... | [
"Brain",
"Kidney",
"Liver",
"Spleen"
] | A | Ans. a (Brain). (Ref. Robbins, Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th/pg.7-13)NECROSIS# Enzymatic degradation of a cell resulting from exogenous injury.# Characterized by enzymatic digestion and protein denaturation, with release of intracellular components.# Morphologically occurs as coagulative (heart, liver, kidney), liqu... |
aquarat_19536 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 β’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation β getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)50",
"B)37.5",
"C)27",
"D)28"
] | B | Let the length of each train be x m.
Then, distance covered = 2x m.
Relative speed = 46 - 36 = 10 km/hr.
= 10 * 5/18 = 25/9 m/sec.
2x/27 = 25/9 => x = 37.5.
Answer: B |
aquarat_38018 | aquarat | <ctx>
her ba - xi player and her virtual friend brad for comfort. they drive for a long time. suddenly, alice hears brad's voice in her head to'go that way.'and they find her dad. alice in australia after her family moves from china to melbourne, australia, alice's adventures continue in 12 interactive photo stories, w... | [
"A)16",
"B)19",
"C)12",
"D)18"
] | C | Beyond the obvious Algebra approach to this question, it can also be solved by TESTing THE ANSWERS.
We're told 3 facts about the relative ages of 3 people:
1) Carol's age is 3 times Alice's age
2) Carol's age is 2 times Betty's age
3) Carol is 16 years older than Alice
We're asked for BETTY'S age.
Since Carol is TWICE ... |
medmcqa_6844 | medmcqa | <ctx>
osteoid is stimulated by the secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary, thyroid hormone and the sex hormones ( estrogens and androgens ). these hormones also promote increased secretion of osteoprotegerin. osteoblasts can also be induced to secrete a number of cytokines that promote reabsorption of bone by sti... | [
"Piperacillin",
"Vancomycin",
"Clindamycin",
"Paramomycin"
] | C | Poor bone penetration. - B lactams - Vancomycin - Aminoglycoside Good bone penetration (Higher concentration in Bone) * Tetracycline * Macrolide * Clindamycin |
mmlu_aux_4202 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
steven paul jobs ( february 24, 1955 β october 5, 2011 ) was an american businessman who was the co - founder, chairman, and ceo of apple ; the chairman and majority shareholder of pixar ; a member of the walt disney company's board of directors following its acquisition of pixar ; and the founder, chairman, and ... | [
"didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates",
"liked traveling in India and California",
"liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true",
"thought he had many reasons to live in the world"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_647 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, and conversely, a lack of superseded theories can indicate problems in following the use of the scientific method. fringe science includes theories that are not currently supported by a consensus in the mainstream scientific community, either because they never had sufficient empirical support, because they wer... | [
"arguments in philosophy.",
"chemical analysis of material.",
"examining models of the process.",
"conducting a controlled experiment."
] | D | |
qasc_609 | qasc | <ctx>
through experiences and development of personal abilities instead of through commercially provided consumption experiences. many of the key traits of voluntary simplification have been exhibited in a less extreme, but more widespread way, through the phenomenon of " downshifting. " downshifting involves a change ... | [
"plants",
"growth",
"health",
"mobility"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_3641 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##fakt und lebewesen. paderborn : mentis 2003. in german. levy, steven. " best of technology writing 2007. " ann arbor : university of michigan press, 2007 ( in conjunction with digitalculturebooks ) miah, andy. ( ed. ). human futures : art in an age of uncertainty. liverpool : liverpool university press, 2008.. ... | [
"as good as wool",
"as good as an insect's body",
"better than natural materials",
"not as good as natural materials"
] | D | null |
aquarat_40844 | aquarat | <ctx>
in number theory, a probable prime ( prp ) is an integer that satisfies a specific condition that is satisfied by all prime numbers, but which is not satisfied by most composite numbers. different types of probable primes have different specific conditions. while there may be probable primes that are composite ( ... | [
"A)70",
"B)72",
"C)81",
"D)90"
] | C | A two digit number has to be formed from digits 0 to 9 such that unit's digit and ten's digit are not same.
The unit's digit can have 10 values from 0 to 9.
Ten's digit can have 9 values from 1 to 9
So total number of two digit numbers will be 9 x 10 = 90
But there are 9 numbers which are not diverse.
11,22,33,44,55,66... |
medmcqa_4633 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the risk of venous rupture and hemorrhage. cerebral arteriovenous malformations in the brain have a 2 β 4 % chance of rupture each year. however, many arteriovenous malformations go unnoticed and are asymptomatic throughout a person's lifetime. a germinal matrix hemorrhage is bleeding into the brain of premature ... | [
"Choroid plexus of III ventricle",
"Midbrain",
"Pons",
"Lentiform nucleus"
] | C | The poserior cerebral aery (PCA) does not supply the pons The branches of the posterior cerebral aery are : Coical branches Occipital lobe- Visual coex Temporal lobe- medial and inferolateral surfaces Central branches Thalamus Subthalamus Lentiform nucleus Midbrain Pineal gland Superior and inferior colliculi Medial an... |
aquarat_14909 | aquarat | <ctx>
personal income is an individual's total earnings from wages, investment interest, and other sources. the bureau of labor statistics reported a median weekly personal income of $ 1, 037 for full - time workers in the united states in q1 2022. for the year 2020, the u. s. census bureau estimates that the median an... | [
"A)$40,000",
"B)$56,000",
"C)$64,000",
"D)$58,000"
] | D | Equation is correct, so math must be a problem.
0.11*40,000+0.2*(x-40,000)=8,000 --> 4,400+0.2x-8,000=8,000 --> 0.2x=11,600 --> x=58,000.
Answer: D. |
medmcqa_5372 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##iomyelitis, and with exposure to an infectious agent leading to gbs. there are no reports that any scouts or personnel at the camp developed polio around the time of roosevelt's visit. in 1912 and 1915, roosevelt had illnesses compatible with campylobacter jejuni, a major causative agent of gbs. it has been sta... | [
"Plasmodium malariae",
"Plasmodium falciparum",
"Plasmodium ovale",
"Plasmodium vivax"
] | B | The given clinical scenario and the peripheral smear showing the Maurer&;s dots are suggestive of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Features of Plasmodium falciparum on peripheral smear are Maurer's dots, ring form, accole form, and banana-shaped gametocytes. Reference: Paniker&;s Textbook of Medical Parasitolog... |
medmcqa_2594 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. nature reviews. drug discovery. 9 : 719 β 27. pmid 20725094 doi : 10. 1038 / nrd3074 mora - montes hm, bates s, netea mg, castillo l, brand a, buurman et, daaz - jimaΒ©nez df, jan kullberg b, brown aj, odds fc, gow na. a multifunctional mannosyltransferase family in candida albicans determines cell wall mannan s... | [
"Acute atrophic candidiasis",
"Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis",
"Chronic atrophic candidiasis",
"Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2070 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the masculine definite article in accusative case. [ lege β infinitive : legen ] but der stift liegt auf dem tisch. ( the pen lies on the table. ) β dem here is masculine definite article in dative case. [ liegt β infinitive : liegen ] the same scheme also applies with stative and dynamic verbs in general, i. e. ... | [
"The earth's strong gravitational pull causes a waxing gibbous to form",
"astrology causes a waxing gibbous to form",
"star maps cause a waxing gibbous to form",
"government satellites cause a waxing gibbous to form"
] | A | |
aquarat_7349 | aquarat | <ctx>
kg 18. 94. 7 kg 21. 1. 94 s 22. 6. 21 cm 24. 2. 01 s 26.
2 % 0. 5 % 0. 1 % 1. 2 % russia 28. 3 6. 4 % 14. 8 % 3. 2 % 1. 9 % 1. 9 % 0. 5 % u. s. 87. 8 32. 5 % 30 % 9. 2 % 7. 4 % 2. 6 % 6. 2 % world
l cubic foot ( us ) = 28. 316 l table c2 c β’ units and conversion factors 1087 units of mass gram ( g ) = 0. 001 kg... | [
"A)25",
"B)66",
"C)288",
"D)29"
] | D | Explanation:
Required percentage = (28/9600 * 100)% = 29/100% = 0.29%
Answer: D) .29% |
medmcqa_7600 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"1",
"3-Feb",
"5-Mar",
"7-May"
] | D | All 4 phases may be seen in different parts of the same lung
Congestion (1-2 days)
Red hepatization (2nd-4th day)
Gray hepatization (5th-8th day)
Resolution (8th-9th day) |
qasc_5168 | qasc | <ctx>
catalysis ( ) is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst ( ). catalysts are not consumed by the reaction and remain unchanged after it. if the reaction is rapid and the catalyst recycles quickly, very small amounts of catalyst often suffice ; mixing, surface area,... | [
"Thyroid hormones",
"Blood Cells",
"Hair Follicles",
"oxidation reaction"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4720 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in successful viral fusion and infection. in 1996, it was demonstrated that ccr5 serves as a co - receptor for the most commonly transmitted hiv - 1 strains, r5. this type of virus is predominant during the early stages of infection and remains the dominant form in over 50 % of late stage hiv - 1 infected patient... | [
"CD4",
"CD3",
"CD5",
"CD56"
] | A | Ans. (a) CD4 |
aquarat_24945 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)233",
"B)381",
"C)900",
"D)287"
] | C | Explanation:
Let 4A = 6B = 1OC = k. Then, A = k/4, B = k/6, and C =k/10 .
A : B :C = k/4 : k/6 : k/10 = 15 : 10 : 6.
Hence, C's share (4650 * 6/31) = Rs, 900.
Answer: C) Rs.900 |
openbookqa_406 | openbookqa | <ctx>
disease cycle for canna rust has not been fully discovered, but there are several known pieces. urediniospores ( or uredospores ), asexual rust spores, have been discovered on the leaf surface. the color of the urediniospore can range from a golden to a yellow - orange, and are egg or pear shaped. the uredospores... | [
"dirt",
"air",
"sink",
"house"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1983 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tool ( frax ) estimates the probability of hip fracture and the probability of a major osteoporotic fracture ( mof ), which could occur in a bone other than the hip. in addition to bone density ( t - score ), calculation of the frax score involves age, body characteristics, health behaviors, and other medical his... | [
"Methimazole",
"Propylthiouraril",
"Carbimazole",
"Perchlorate"
] | B | Propylthiouracil is the only thioamide which is least teratogenicΒ and hence it is the drug of choice to hyperthyroidism in pregnancy and lactation. |
medmcqa_363 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"Mostly monobacterial",
"It is chemical peritonitis proceeds secondary peritonitis",
"Needs peritoneal lavage",
"Occurs with Cirrhosis of liver"
] | D | (D) Occurs with Cirrhosis of liver # # PRIMARY (SPONTANEOUS) BACTERIAL PERITONITIS> Peritonitis is either primary (without an apparent source of contamination) or secondary.> The types of organisms found and the clinical presentations of these two processes are different. In adults, primary bacterial peritonitis (PBP) ... |
aquarat_26237 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 6. at a website development company, the average number of sick days taken by employees per year is 9 days with a standard deviation of 2. 3 days. a. a certain employee has taken 2 sick days for the year. calculate the - score for this employee ( round your answer to 2 decimal places ). b. what does the - score... | [
"A)a) 3y(7x+2xy)",
"B)b) 3x+12y",
"C)c) 3xy(7x+2)",
"D)d) 8x(y+3)"
] | D | Payment of a week for 3 days a week = $3x
Payment of 4 weeks for 3 days a week = $3x*4 = $12x
Payment of a week for y days overtime a week = $3x+$2xy
Payment of 4 weeks for y days overtime a week = ($3x+$2xy)*4
Total Earnings = $12x + ($3x+$2xy)*4 = 24x+8xy =8x(y+3)
Answer: option D |
mmlu_aux_8792 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
some cases an equipment manufacturer might choose a connector specifically because it is not compatible with those from other sources, allowing control of what may be connected. no single connector has all the ideal properties for every application ; the proliferation of types is a result of the diverse yet speci... | [
"cording",
"rocks",
"winds",
"fires"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_1093 | medmcqa | <ctx>
- 8 - associated mcd are typically seen at routine intervals for assessment of treatment response and disease progression. follow - up visits may include evaluation of symptoms, physical examination, laboratory testing, and radiologic imaging. prognosis outcomes in hhv - 8 - associated mcd have improved significa... | [
"Kaposi's Ca.",
"Non Hodgkin's lymphoma",
"Astrocytoma",
"Gastric adeno Ca."
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Astrocytoma Neoplastic disease in AIDS o Kaposi sarcoma (most common tumor) o Non Hodgkin lymphoma Immunoblastic lymphoma (most common lymphoma) Primary CNS lymphoma (associated with EBV) Burkitt's lymphoma Other less common neoplasm are Hodgkin's disease Leukemia Cervical Ca Brain tumor Testicular Ca... |
medmcqa_5515 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##arido, milehna mara, et al. β potential mosquito vectors for shuni virus, south africa, 2014 β 2018. β emerging infectious diseases 27. 12 ( 2021 ) : 3142. herholdt, elizabeth m. β a new distribution record for the botswana long - eared bat in south africa. β south african journal of wildlife research 19. 2 ( 1... | [
"Yellow fever is endemic in India",
"Dengue has only one serotype",
"KFD was first identified in West Bengal",
"Chikungunya is transmitted by Aedes aegypti"
] | D | - chikungunya is a disease caused by group A virus, the chikungunya virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti. - KFD was first recognized inas Shimoga district of Karnataka in India. - India is a yellow fever receptive area, that is an area in which yellow fever does not exist, but where conditions would permit it's devel... |
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