id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_3168 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. notley's government responded with harm reduction counter measures such as the distribution of naloxone injection kits and naloxone spray for the edmonton and calgary police and paramedic services. alberta liberal party leader david swann petitioned the notley government to issue a state of emergency. neighbour... | [
"Sodium Nitrite",
"Amyl Nitrite",
"Sodium Thiosulfate",
"Dicobalt EDTA"
] | D | Lillys antidote Used for cyanide poisoning. Composition Sodium nitrite Amyl nitrite Sodium Thiosulfate |
arc_easy_1135 | arc_easy | <ctx>
necessary to solve the simplified two body problem, but it simplifies calculations, particularly with earth - orbiting satellites and planets orbiting the sun. even jupiter's mass is less than the sun's by a factor of 1047, which would constitute an error of 0. 096 % in the value of Ξ±. notable exceptions include ... | [
"gravity",
"magnetism",
"electricity",
"friction"
] | B | |
medmcqa_283 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dental porcelain ( also known as dental ceramic ) is a dental material used by dental technicians to create biocompatible lifelike dental restorations, such as crowns, bridges, and veneers. evidence suggests they are an effective material as they are biocompatible, aesthetic, insoluble and have a hardness of 7 on... | [
"Chemical composition",
"Self life",
"Shape and size of particles",
"Solubility in water"
] | C | |
aquarat_28310 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
to phase 3. phase 3 : ... | [
"A)2500",
"B)550",
"C)2600",
"D)2650"
] | A | Solution: Let the original price = y,
After first change, It becomes,
y * (1+(x/100))
After second change, It becomes
y *(1+(x/100))(1-(x/100)) = y(1-(x/100)^2 )
Thus,
x2*y = 106 ------- (1)
x2 = 106/y
Now,
y(1-(106/10000y))2 = 2304(similar to above)
y(1-100/y)2 = 2304
y = 2500.
Answer: Option A |
qasc_1688 | qasc | <ctx>
a flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids ) that submerges land that is usually dry. in the sense of " flowing water ", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering an... | [
"massive damage",
"deadly and devastating",
"cause a hurricane",
"water will evaporate"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1108 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the birth process, in the hospital system. they hold various nursing certifications and typically undergo additional obstetric training in addition to standard nursing training. paramedics are healthcare providers that are able to provide emergency care to both the mother and infant during and after delivery usin... | [
"Mentoposterior",
"Deep transverse arrest",
"After coming head",
"Maternal heart disease"
] | A | Option βaβ
Mentoposterior: Before going on to mentoposterior, lets see mentoanterior.
Mentoanterior
βDutta Obs. 7/e, p 390
In mentoanterior face presentation there is place for spontaneous vaginal delivery and liberal episiotomy is all that is required. In case of delay, forceps delivery is done.
In mentoposterior: 20 ... |
qasc_4632 | qasc | <ctx>
in an aqueous solution, precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a supersaturated solution. the solid formed is called the precipitate. in case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading to precipitation, the chemical reagent causing the solid to form is calle... | [
"Sediment",
"erosion",
"clouds",
"soils"
] | C | |
medmcqa_6695 | medmcqa | <ctx>
physical oncology ( po ) is defined as the study of the role of mechanical signals in a cancerous tumor. the mechanical signals can be forces, pressures ( " pull ", " push " and " shear " designating the forces / pressures that push, pull or are tangential ). if we generalize we will speak of " stress field " and... | [
"Usually solid",
"Usually cystic",
"Highly malignant",
"Highly vascular"
] | B | Mesenteric cysts and cystic mesenteric tumors are very rare abdominal growths. They may be localized all over the mesentery, from duodenum to rectum, however, they are mostly found in the ileum and right colon mesentery. There are several classifications of these formations, among which the one based on histopathologic... |
medmcqa_6048 | medmcqa | <ctx>
neurology and neurosurgery published a study that found that intracerebral hemorrhage volume and shift of midline structures correlate with npi, and abnormalities in npi can be predicted by hematoma volume and other ct indicators of ich severity. a case study series published in the journal of neuroscience of nur... | [
"Organophosphate poisoning",
"Datura poisoning",
"Opioid poisoning",
"Pontine hemorrhage"
] | A | Ans. (A) Organophosphate poisoning(Ref: Katzung 12/e p110)These are characteristic features of anti-cholinestearse (organophosphate and carbamate) poisoning.Features of Organophosphate poisoning:* Muscarinic symptoms: Pin point pupil, salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, gastrointestinal distress, vomiting, ... |
medmcqa_5842 | medmcqa | <ctx>
20. 2 β’ alcohols and ethers 997 chemistry in everyday life carbohydrates and diabetes carbohydrates are large biomolecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. the dietary forms of carbohydrates are foods rich in these types of molecules, like pastas, bread, and candy. the name β carbohydrate β comes from the... | [
"It has lower immunogenicity",
"Memory response is seen",
"Cause polyclonal B cell stimulation",
"Does not require stimulation by T cells"
] | B | Memory response is seen Antigen Antigen is a substance that stimulates the production of antibody, when introduced into the body. Type of antigen A. Based on chemical nature - Based on chemical nature, antigens can be : - i) Proteins ii) Polysaccharide (Carbohydrates) iii) Lipids iv) Nucleic acids - Proteins are most i... |
arc_easy_1883 | arc_easy | <ctx>
7. 67 294 7 β’ work, energy, and energy resources access for free at openstax. org converted into thermal energy through metabolism ; light energy is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis. in a larger example, the chemical energy contained in coal is converted into thermal energy as it burns to tur... | [
"a candle",
"a mirror",
"a flashlight",
"a television"
] | C | |
aquarat_9239 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)Rs. 10000",
"B)Rs. 10002",
"C)Rs. 10009",
"D)Rs. 10007"
] | A | Explanation:
Profits of A and B are distributed in the same ratio of their investment and period of investments.
Investment of A/ Investment of B = Profit of A/ Profit of B = 6000/3000
(40000*1/2)/X*1 = 2/1
Therefore, X = B's investment amount = Rs. 10,000.
ANSWER:A |
openbookqa_1728 | openbookqa | <ctx>
physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters. physical oceanography is one of several sub - domains into which oceanography is divided. others include biological, chemical and geological oceanograp... | [
"people",
"salty biscuits",
"fires",
"saline liquids"
] | D | |
medmcqa_5637 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##rite β does influence phytohormone sensitivity of the plant cell culture. other uses agar is used : as an impression material in dentistry. as a medium to precisely orient the tissue specimen and secure it by agar pre - embedding ( especially useful for small endoscopy biopsy specimens ) for histopathology proc... | [
"Blastomyces",
"Coccidiodes",
"Sporotrichum",
"Rhinosporidium seeberi"
] | D | |
aquarat_15756 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. the former names are traditional ones, derived from ancient greek mathematics ; the latter have become common in recent decades. thes... | [
"A)5",
"B)7",
"C)8",
"D)9"
] | A | A - 7
10! is divisible by 5
There are 4 numbers between 10! and 10!+20 that are divisible by 5.
Hence 5 |
medmcqa_4103 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is already better than the best in terms of the main objective. feasibility determination the goal of this problem is to determine all the feasible designs from a finite set of design alternatives, where the feasible designs are defined as the designs with their performance measures satisfying specified control r... | [
"Assessment of child for degree of dehydration",
"Assessment of child for degree of malnutrition",
"Assessment of child for presence of hea disease",
"Assessment of child for degree of mental retardation"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Assessment of child for the presence of hea disease o The assessment of a child for the absence or presence of Hea disease can be done with the help of some guidelines suggested by NADA and are called NADA's criteria. NADA's Criteria o Either one major or two minor criteria are necessary for indicatin... |
medmcqa_273 | medmcqa | <ctx>
r. j. 2010, " fermium, mendelevium, nobelium, and lawrencium ", in l. r. morss, n. edelstein & j. fuger ( eds ), the chemistry of the actinide and transactinide elements, vol. 3, 4th ed., springer, dordrecht, pp. 1621 β 1651,. spolek g. 2007, " design and materials in fly fishing ", in a. subic ( ed. ), materials... | [
"Magnesium hydroxide",
"Desferrioxamine",
"Gastric lavage",
"Penicillamine"
] | D | Ans. Penicillamine |
medmcqa_3438 | medmcqa | <ctx>
complement system and is an important part of the innate immune system. the gene has two forms : c4a and c4b, encoding form a and b of the complement component 4 protein, respectively. the cyp21a2 gene encodes the enzyme 21 - hydroxylase involved in synthesizing cortisol and aldosterone. the tnxb gene encodes the... | [
"Capillary wall thickening",
"Basement membrane thickening",
"Subepithelial deposits",
"Sclerosis of mesangium"
] | A | Subendothelial immune complex deposits may create a circumferential thickening of the capillary wall, forming "wire loop" structures on light microscopy. This condition is seen in lupus nephritis. 50% of SLE patients have clinically significant renal involvement Currently there are six pattern of glomerular disease Whe... |
qasc_3009 | qasc | <ctx>
in molecular biology, rna polymerase ( abbreviated rnap or rnapol ), or more specifically dna - directed / dependent rna polymerase ( ddrp ), is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactions that synthesize rna from a dna template. using the enzyme helicase, rnap locally opens the double - stranded dna so that ... | [
"genetic instructions",
"Most plants",
"energy",
"allow growth"
] | A | |
qasc_7244 | qasc | <ctx>
##sgriffi from the late triassic of texas. the analysis by pardo et al. ( 2017 ) used a modified matrix from schoch ( 2013 ), which looked at the relationships of all temnospondyls. in addition to recovering chinlestegophis as the sister taxon to rileymillerus, the authors also recovered these taxa as the closest... | [
"a fish",
"alpacas",
"birds",
"toads"
] | C | |
aquarat_1581 | aquarat | <ctx>
is, entering this into the expression above, we get 21. 34 21. 35 21. 36 21. 37 21. 38 21. 39 21. 40
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
brief, simple description is not possible, the equation must be re - written to provide clarity ; e. g. by introducing ... | [
"A)913.4",
"B)918.4",
"C)911.4",
"D)988.4"
] | B | 87.542 + 62.511 Γ 3.2 + ? = 805.925
or, ? = 805.925 β 87.542 + 62.511 Γ 3.2
? = 805.925 β 87.542 + 200.0352
β 918.4
Answer B |
medmcqa_4041 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the drawbacks of this cement is the higher rate of discolouration, microleakage and odour experienced. commercially available examples of temporary resins cements include systemp. link ( ivoclar vivadent ), temp - bond clear ( kerr ) and improv ( nobel biocare ). tooth preparation impressions once the tooth in qu... | [
"Hydrophobic",
"Hydrophilic",
"Not compatible in wet sulcus",
"Highly viscous"
] | B | |
aquarat_45939 | aquarat | <ctx>
" safe " duration, which should have higher probability of completion ( perhaps 90 % or 95 %, depending on the amount of risk that the organization can accept ). other software implementations go through the duration estimate of every task and remove a fixed percentage to be aggregated into the buffers. resources... | [
"A)18 days",
"B)20 days",
"C)26.67 days",
"D)16 days"
] | B | Let X = the number of days taken to complete the project.
The amount of work done by A is (x-10) * (1/20).
The amount of work done by B is (x) * (1/40).
(1/20)*(x-10) + (1/40)*(x) = 1
(x/20) + (x/40) - (10/20) = 1
3x/40 = 3/2
x = 20
Therefore, the answer is B: 20. |
medmcqa_7504 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"Organophosphorus Poisoning",
"Actinomycosis",
"Gas gangrene",
"Anthrax"
] | C | |
aquarat_42777 | aquarat | <ctx>
40. ( a ) 41. 4 g ( b ) ( c ) 42. ( a ) 39. 5 g ( b ) ( c ) it is ethyl alcohol. 44.
3. 4 β’ other units for solution concentrations 145 this mass of hcl is consistent with our rough estimate of approximately 200 g. check your learning what volume of concentrated hcl solution contains 125 g of hcl? answer : 282 m... | [
"A)1/3",
"B)2by3",
"C)2/5",
"D)3/5"
] | B | Let us assume the total original amount of whiskey = 10 ml ---> 4 ml alcohol and 6 ml non-alcohol.
Let x ml be the amount removed ---> total alcohol left = 4-0.4x
New quantity of whiskey added = x ml out of which 0.19 is the alcohol.
Thus, the final quantity of alcohol = 4-0.4x+0.19x ----> (4-0.21x)/ 10 = 0.26 ---> x =... |
aquarat_26132 | aquarat | <ctx>
50 % probability of 3 people sharing a birthday - 88 people ; > 50 % probability of 4 people sharing a birthday - 187 people. probability of a shared birthday ( collision ) the birthday problem can be generalized as follows : given random integers drawn from a discrete uniform distribution with range, what is the... | [
"A)29%",
"B)34%",
"C)35%",
"D)36%"
] | A | total men in company 55% means total women in company 45%(assume total people in company 100%)
no of men employees attended picnic=55x(20/100)=11
no of women employees attend picnic=45x(40/100)=18
total percentage of employees attend the picnic=11+18=29%
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_32218 | aquarat | <ctx>
income, the amount earned by the average joe or average jane, is largely determined by who is or who is not included in the statistics. personal income statistics are given in accordance to a variety of demographic characteristics. the median income for all 233 million persons over the age of 15 was $ 28, 567. by... | [
"A)$22,474",
"B)$25,673",
"C)$27,318",
"D)$28,513"
] | B | Okay u just need less than one min to answer this question. any odd number greater than 20 means that that last digit must be 1,3,5,7, or 9. 7$ per week for every question. So (odd)(odd) will give odd digit. A and C out. (50 weeks) (200) = 10,000. subtract this amount from option B, C and E and u will find that only op... |
medmcqa_6809 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in obstetric cephalometry. in 1961, donald and brown employed ultrasound technique for measurement of the fetal head. other scientists tried the method and found that the ultrasound technique was 3mm different than the post - natal measurement with calipers. this method requires that the transponder be placed on ... | [
"Biparietal diameter",
"Occipito-frontal diameter",
"Bitemporal diameter",
"Suboccipito-frontal diameter"
] | A | Transverse diameters of fetal skull are
Biparietal diameter: 9.5cm
Super-subparietal: 8.5cm
Bitemporal: 8cm
Bimastoid: 7.5cm |
mmlu_aux_7054 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
water cooling is a method of heat removal from components and industrial equipment. evaporative cooling using water is often more efficient than air cooling. water is inexpensive and non - toxic ; however, it can contain impurities and cause corrosion. water cooling is commonly used for cooling automobile interna... | [
"will thoroughly evaporate into the air",
"will quickly become ice",
"becomes steam in the atmosphere",
"becomes droplets of h2o on a boiling pot's lid"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_5334 | medmcqa | <ctx>
robotica 2017. m. mellado, a. sanchez y e. bernabeu ( eds. ) editorial cea - ifac, espana, 2017, articulo 32.. marie andre destarac, cecilia e. garcia cena, adrian merida martinez, luis j. monge chamorro and roque saltaren pazmino. β analysis of the influence of external actuators on the glenohumeral joint moveme... | [
"Medial rotation of scapula",
"Axial rotation of humerus at acromioclavicular joint",
"Elevation of humerus",
"Movements at clavicular end of sternoclavicular joint"
] | A | Medial rotation of scapula. Abduction of the ann involves rotation of the scapula as well as movement at the shoulder joint. For every 3deg abduction, a 2 deg abduction occurs in the shoulder joint & 1 deg abduction occurs by rotation of the scapula Also know: Abduction is initiated by the supraspinatus but the deltoid... |
openbookqa_3195 | openbookqa | <ctx>
used in nuclear power generation, see below ), drawn from applied mechanics and materials engineering. energy conversion has to do with internal combustion engines, turbines, pumps, fans and so on, which are used for transportation, mechanical energy and power generation. high thermal and mechanical loads bring a... | [
"make cookies",
"Sing songs",
"smile",
"an everlasting supply"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2060 | openbookqa | <ctx>
specific emission intensity of generating electric power varies significantly with respect to location and time, depending on current demand and availability of renewable sources ( see list of renewable energy topics by country and territory ). the phase - out of fossil fuels and coal and transition to renewable ... | [
"lawnmowers",
"wind turbines",
"solar power",
"dragsters"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2888 | openbookqa | <ctx>
24 10. 25 10. 26 10. 27
- one - year /
) it takes the clock β s hour hand to make one revolution on the moon. 33. suppose the length of a clock β s pendulum is changed by 1. 000 %, exactly at noon one day. what time will it read 24. 00 hours later, assuming it the pendulum has kept perfect time before the chang... | [
"minute",
"day-night cycle",
"year",
"moment"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4408 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##raley, j. m., wolman, a. a., kaufman, g. d., winn, h. e., hall, j. d., reinke, j. m., and ostman, j. ( 1986 ). migratory movement and population structure of humpback whales ( megaptera novaeangliae ) in the central and eastern north pacific. marine ecology progress series, 31, 105 - 119. baker, c. s. and herma... | [
"The humpback whale likes to hear Lady Gaga's songs.",
"The humpback whale's tunes sound like Lady Gaga.",
"Lady Gaga's new single gained worldwide popularity.",
"The songs of humpback whales can spread globally."
] | D | null |
aquarat_41851 | aquarat | <ctx>
the age of 18 at the end of the year. united kingdom england and wales in england and wales, " year 13 " ( or " upper sixth " ) is the last year of a - level certifications which are completed to finalize a student's last academic year. students are usually 16 β 17 in year 12 and 17 β 18 in year 13. while the sch... | [
"A)8",
"B)12",
"C)15",
"D)17"
] | B | Let original strength = y
Then , 40y + 12 x 32 = ( y + 12) x 36
β 40y + 384 = 36y + 432
β 4y = 48
β΄ y = 12
B |
medmcqa_2670 | medmcqa | <ctx>
been put forth. studies have shown an increased incidence in siblings, suggesting a genetic component. at least one study has also shown a predilection in the white population. it has also been reported to be more common in males. however, there is no concrete evidence to suggest a genetic trait and instead, the ... | [
"Gomphosis",
"Condylar",
"Syndesmosis",
"Synchondrosis"
] | C | syndesmosis is a fibrous joint between two bones and linked by ligaments and a strong membrane. The distal tibiofibular syndesmosis is asyndesmotic joint. Ref: Maheshwari 6e pg 159,162,163. |
medmcqa_1351 | medmcqa | <ctx>
serious problems, becoming subject to mood swings and unable to perform complex activities such as driving. other common findings include confusion, poor judgement, language disturbance, agitation, withdrawal, hallucinations, seizures, parkinsonian deficits, increased muscle tone, myoclonus, urinary incontinence,... | [
"Alzheimer disease",
"Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease",
"Dementia with Lewy bodies",
"Frontotemporal dementia"
] | D | The history is suggestive of executive dysfunction (trouble in organising the finances and paying bills), apathy and disinhibition (decreased socialisation and inappropriate behaviour with women), lack of insight (denies having any problem) and memory disturbances. This is suggestive of frontotemporal dementia, in whic... |
medmcqa_4609 | medmcqa | <ctx>
e. g. botulismclostridium botulinum requires, most endospores require, and prions even higher ). higher temperatures may be achieved with a pressure cooker. heat combined with ultraviolet light ( uv ), such as sodis method, reduces the necessary temperature and duration. filtration portable pump filters are comme... | [
"Valve",
"Vital layer",
"Supernatant water",
"Under-drainage system"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Vital layer |
medmcqa_2600 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a potential therapeutic target in the aggressive forms of thyroid cancer. proc natl acad sci u s a. 2014 ; mar ; 111 ( 11 ) : 4233 β 4238. yip l, wharry li, armstrong mj, silbermann a, mccoy kl, stang mt, ohori np, lebeau so, coyne c, nikiforova mn, bauman je, johnson jt, tublin me, hodak sp, nikiforov ye, carty ... | [
"CA-125",
"CA-19",
"CEA",
"AFP"
] | A | CA-125 |
arc_easy_1402 | arc_easy | <ctx>
1. 5 years old ). although antler size typically increases with age, antler characteristics ( e. g., number of points, length, or thickness of the antlers ) are not good indicators of buck age, in general, because antler development is influenced by the local environment. the individual deer's nutritional needs f... | [
"find food",
"keep warmer",
"grow stronger",
"escape from predators"
] | B | |
qasc_3904 | qasc | <ctx>
the states of virginia, north carolina, and south carolina. this mass of cold air was blocked by the appalachians and did not dissipate even as a coastal cyclone to east strengthened. during this event, short term weather models predicted this cold mass clearing, leading to fairer weather conditions for the regio... | [
"hurricanes",
"mild",
"deserts",
"less water"
] | C | |
arc_challenge_298 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
and realism. these problems contain a premise that produces an unreasonable answer and are designed to further emphasize that properly applied physics must describe nature accurately and is not simply the process of solving equations. β’ critical thinking questions are new additions to the text. these challenging,... | [
"How fast does a toy car usually roll?",
"What is the best way to make a toy car roll?",
"Which surface allows a toy car to roll farther?",
"Does color have an effect on the distance a toy car rolls?"
] | C | |
aquarat_7840 | aquarat | <ctx>
| | 30 | | 36 | | 32 | | 48 | | 20 | | 66 | | 32 | | 44 | | 24 | -! 70 | 70 | | 24 | | 72 | | 36 | | 40 | | 36 | | 60 | | 24 | | 78 | | 32 | -! 80 | 54 | | 40 | | 82 | | 24 | | 64 | | 42 | | 56 | | 40 | | 88 | | 24 | -! 90 | 72 | | 44 | | 60 | | 46 | | 72 | | 32 | | 96 | | 42 | | 60 | | 40 | } in the graph at rig... | [
"A)600",
"B)700",
"C)900",
"D)2,100"
] | A | IF X is the least common multiple of 90,196 and 300, which of the following is NOT a factor of X?
A- 600
B- 700
C- 900
D- 2100
E- 4900
90 = 2 * 3 * 3 * 5
196 = 2 * 2 * 7 * 7
300 = 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 * 5
LCM = 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 * 5 * 5 * 7 * 7
(TWO 2, TWO 3, TWO 5, TWO 7)
600 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 * 5
700 = 2 * 2 * 5 * 5 * 7
900 =... |
openbookqa_3099 | openbookqa | <ctx>
caribbean art refers to the visual ( including painting, photography, and printmaking ) as well as plastic arts ( such as sculpture ) originating from the islands of the caribbean ( for mainland - caribbean see caribbean south america ). art in the caribbean reflects thousands of years of habitation by arawak, ka... | [
"unicorns",
"solar radiation",
"lack of nutrients",
"camouflage"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4552 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
" wings. " proposals and city planning projects the dna tower combines business and government offices with vertical gardens to grow food, windmills, and stairwells that act as ventilation. the eye - in - the - sky lookout tower was once designed to be both the tallest tower and greatest renewable energy project ... | [
"It will be completed in the year 2050.",
"It can accommodate all the residents in Hong Kong.",
"It is designed by designers from all over the globe.",
"It has to be strong enough to stand earthquakes."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_3958 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in biology, abiogenesis ( from greek Ξ± - a -'not'+ Ξ²ΞΉΞΏΟ bios'life'+ γΡνΡΟΞΉΟ genesis'origin') or the origin of life is the natural process by which life has arisen from non - living matter, such as simple organic compounds. the prevailing scientific hypothesis is that the transition from non - living to living ent... | [
"Uracil and thymine",
"Purines and thy mine",
"Adenylic acid and guanylic acid",
"Orotic acid and uridylic acid"
] | C | C i.e., Adenylic & guanylic acid |
aquarat_26596 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)Rs.45,000",
"B)Rs.50,000",
"C)Rs.70,000",
"D)Rs.75,000"
] | B | Solution
Shekhar : Rajeev : Jatin
= (25000x12+35000x12+45000x12) :(35000x24) : (35000x12)
= 1260000 : 840000 : 420000 = 3 : 2 : 1.
β΄ Rajeevβs share = Rs.(15000x2/6) = Rs. 50,000. Answer B |
mmlu_aux_4760 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
? 19. when there is a global heating trend on earth, the atmosphere expands and the length of the day increases very slightly. explain why the length of a day increases. 20. nearly all conventional piston engines have flywheels on them to smooth out engine vibrations caused by the thrust of individual piston firi... | [
"In a research paper.",
"In a short story.",
"In a travel magazine.",
"In a student's book."
] | A | null |
openbookqa_1038 | openbookqa | <ctx>
have been used for work and transport from the first days of agriculture. animals such as the fruit fly drosophila melanogaster serve a major role in science as experimental models. animals have been used to create vaccines since their discovery in the 18th century. some medicines such as the cancer drug trabecte... | [
"a wolf using its sense of smell to track down prey",
"a crow displacing water with rocks to get good",
"a giant whale filtering plankton from water",
"An anteater using its long tongue to catch ants"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2316 | medmcqa | <ctx>
was 82 years, which implies a life expectancy in these patients similar to that of an age - matched general population. more than 90 % of patients with primary cad have cold - induced circulatory symptoms ranging from moderate acrocyanosis to severe raynaud phenomena precipitated even by very slight cold exposure... | [
"Vivax malaria",
"Ovale malaria",
"Falciparum malaria",
"Quartan malaria"
] | D | P. malariae which attacks mainly senescent (old) RBCβs: Agent of Quartan malaria
P. ovale and P. vivax: attack younger RBCs and reticulocytes: Agent of benign tertian malaria
P. falciparum: attacks RBC of all ages: Agent of malignant tertian malaria. |
medmcqa_7042 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in which diffraction limits the resolution. the acuity of our vision is limited because light 27. 22 27. 23
smaller, so that in terms of the vertical path z, the operative fried parameter is reduced according to : at locations selected for observatories, typical values for range from 5 cm for average seeing to 2... | [
"1 min of arc",
"5 min of arc",
"10 min of arc",
"15 min of arc"
] | A | Answer-A. 1 min of arcVisual acuity is the first test performed after taking history.Measurement of the central visual acuity is essentially an assessment of function of the fovea centralis.An object must be presented so that each poion of it is separated by a difinite interval, known as minimum angle of resolution (MA... |
aquarat_42941 | aquarat | <ctx>
the rectangular region
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of ma... | [
"A)12",
"B)15",
"C)18",
"D)21"
] | B | Area = L*W = 3W^2 = 675
W^2 = 225
W = 15
The answer is B. |
medmcqa_3777 | medmcqa | <ctx>
6, no. 3 : 167 β 70. https : / / doi. org / 10. 1080 / 19485565. 1959. 9987410. reproduction in two female mongols. ( 1961 ). canadian journal of genetics and cytology 3 ( 4 ) : 351 β 354. 21 - trisomy in a fertile female mongol. ( 1962 ). canadian journal of genetics and cytology 4 ( 3 ) : 352 β 355. genetic imp... | [
"47, XX + 18",
"46, XXY",
"47, XXY",
"45 X0"
] | D | Given features suggests the diagnosis of Turner's syndrome. Turner's syndrome Most common sex chromosomal disorder in phenotypic females. Results from complete or paial loss of one X chromosome (45, XO) Characterized by hypogonadism in phenotypic females. |
mmlu_aux_1653 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
earth β s surface, a high tide is created on the side of earth nearest to the moon, where the moon β s gravitational pull is strongest. why is there also a high tide on the opposite side of earth? the answer is that earth is pulled toward the moon more than the water on the far side, because earth is closer to th... | [
"The moon is directly over the earth",
"The moon pulls the water away from the earth",
"The moon is closer to the earth",
"The moon moves around the earth"
] | C | null |
arc_challenge_839 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
europe usually considered them one continent. however, it was still not uncommon for american atlases to treat them as one continent up until world war ii. from the 1950s, most u. s. geographers divided the americas into two continents. with the addition of antarctica, this made the seven - continent model. howev... | [
"the mountains on these continents have similar rocks of the same age.",
"these continents appear to fit together like the pieces of a puzzle.",
"similar fish live in the ocean off the coasts of these continents.",
"the same kinds of fossils have been found on these continents."
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_5108 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
one striking experiment performed by land demonstrates that some type of image comparison may produce color vision. two pictures are taken of a scene on black - and - white film, one using a red filter, the other a blue filter. resulting black - and - white slides are then projected and superimposed on a screen, ... | [
"the red box to get food",
"the blue box and put food in it",
"the blue box to get food",
"the red box and put food in it"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_2253 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, brough he, du toit g, lack g, fox at. active management of food allergy β an emerging concept. archives of disease in childhood 2015 apr ; 100 ( 4 ) : 386 - 90. fox at, sasieni p, du toit g, syed h, lack g. household peanut consumption as a risk factor for the development of peanut allergy. journal of allergy a... | [
"Jod-Basedow effect",
"Wolff-Chaikoff effect",
"Thyrotoxicosis factitia",
"De Quervain's thyroiditis"
] | A | |
qasc_2121 | qasc | <ctx>
the y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms. along with the x chromosome, it is part of the xy sex - determination system, in which the y is the sex - determining because it is the presence or absence of y chromosome that determines the male or female sex of offspring pro... | [
"reproduce",
"Male infertility",
"harm them",
"bending light rays"
] | B | |
qasc_4960 | qasc | <ctx>
precipitation hardening, also called age hardening or particle hardening, is a heat treatment technique used to increase the yield strength of malleable materials, including most structural alloys of aluminium, magnesium, nickel, titanium, and some steels, stainless steels, and duplex stainless steel. in superall... | [
"objects that have mass",
"Something made from lava",
"Something made from water",
"movement of tectonic plates"
] | B | |
aquarat_21185 | aquarat | <ctx>
these binary operations are straightforward to evaluate. for example, if the probability of an event a is in the interval p ( a ) = a = [ 0. 2, 0. 25 ], and the probability of the event b is in p ( b ) = b = [ 0. 1, 0. 3 ], then the probability of the conjunction is surely in the interval p ( a & b ) = a Γ b = [ ... | [
"A)16 2/3%",
"B)18 2/3%",
"C)16%",
"D)17%"
] | A | Explanation:
A = 120
B = 100
A-B/A * 100 = 20/120 * 100 = 2000/120 % = 200/12 % = 16 2/3%
Smaller than A
Answer: Option A |
openbookqa_1618 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a crush. encouraged by quaid, richards approaches her, and they embrace. richards and day go off into the woods on their own and have sex, though richards later denies to quaid that they had sex. the next day, richards and day go swimming. quaid teases richards about going into the water with his glasses on, and ... | [
"bringing his camera",
"bringing his son",
"bringing a drink",
"bringing a chair"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1932 | arc_easy | <ctx>
from four students in the autumn of 1969 to 22 students in the autumn of 1978. the ages were between 5 and 19 years of age. there were also chinese employees, usually two, one who helped in cleaning the house and another whose task it was to prepare food. ijas quotes from marjatta raulamo the β working schedule β... | [
"adding sugar to tea",
"pouring milk on cereal",
"spreading jelly on toast",
"sprinkling cheese on eggs"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_668 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##morphisms in factor x have been associated with an increased prevalence in bacterial infections, suggesting a possible role directly regulating the immune response to bacterial pathogens. therapeutic use factor x is part of fresh frozen plasma and the prothrombinase complex. there are two commercially available... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8314 | medmcqa | <ctx>
18 medals and all were swept by competitors from eastern asia. events note that the sections below show only the latter stages of the competition, after the qualifying rounds. men's individual up to 5 players per team. women's individual up to 3 players per team. open 2 amateur players per team. men's team 5 play... | [
"Prolactiomas",
"Parathyroid hyperplasia",
"Pancreatic endocrine tumours",
"Medullary carcinoma thyroid"
] | D | MEN 1 is characterised by the triad of tumours in the anterior pituitary gland, mostly presenting as prolactinomas or non-functioning tumours, hyperplasia of the parathyroids causing primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) and Pancreaticoduodenal endocrine tumours (PETs). also called Wermer's syndrome. It is caused by germl... |
mmlu_aux_2978 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. these systems are often very small and require little power, but their applications are limited by the reliance on battery power. scavenging energy from ambient vibrations, wind, heat, or light could enable smart sensors to function indefinitely. typical power densities available from energy harvesting devices ... | [
"energy-harvesting products save money in the long run",
"taller people can surely produce a larger amount of power",
"automatic watches harvest energy from the users' body heat",
"two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_2638 | openbookqa | <ctx>
is scattered. scattering makes the light diffuse, i. e. the rays go in many different directions. while conventional photovoltaics works well with diffuse light, concentrated solar power and concentrated photovoltaics relies only on the ( collimated ) light coming directly from the sun. for this reason, concentra... | [
"it will fall apart",
"it will cry out in pain",
"it will heat up over time",
"it will cool down over time"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1705 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##eding depression resulting from the multiple extreme population bottlenecks in the tsbh led to a coefficient of inbreeding of 0. 367, equal to the level of inbreeding that results from two generations of full - siblings mating. the texas state bison herd is also a useful example of the deleterious effects of ex... | [
"sadness",
"resurgence",
"shrinkage",
"regrowth"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2740 | openbookqa | <ctx>
and fills the slipstream. these cars need a seal between the low - pressure region around the wheels and the high pressure around the gearbox. they all have a closed engine bay floor. the suspension is either streamlined ( aptera ) or retracted. door handles, the antenna, and roof rails can have a streamlined sha... | [
"furry",
"hotter",
"soft",
"cold"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6214 | medmcqa | <ctx>
recommendations for women carrying twins are given but more research should be done to precisely determine the total weight gain, as these ranges are wide. also, the ranges for underweight women carrying twins is unknown. there was not enough information to recommend weight gain cutoffs and guidelines for women c... | [
"Plasma fibrinogen levels are increased",
"Fibrinogen levels are decreased",
"Thyroglobulins are decreased",
"IgD are markedly increased"
] | A | Plasma fibrinogen levels are increased |
openbookqa_1382 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"locale",
"rate",
"fullness",
"scent"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4966 | medmcqa | <ctx>
spreading chinese medicine culture in ukraine award " for making outstanding contributions to the development of sino - ukrainian cooperation in the field of chinese medicine. textbooks clinical and laboratory immunology. national textbook / under the general editorship of professor l. v. kuznetsova, phd in medic... | [
"Herpesvirus",
"Measles virus",
"Varicella zoster virus",
"Parvovirus"
] | C | c Varicella zoster virusSimultaneous presence of various types of skin lesions including macules, papules & vesicles are suggestive of Chicken Pox', caused by Varicella zoster virus |
medmcqa_8654 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hopping, jumping, and running back and forth, just for the sheer delight of performing these activities. however, the findings in the article " the relationship between fine and gross motor ability, self - perceptions and self - worth in children and adolescents " it stated that there was not a statistical signif... | [
"Drawing a rectangle",
"Building a tower of 20 cubes",
"Riding a tricycle",
"Skipping"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Riding a tricycle Milestones seen at 36 monthso Rides tricycleo Stands momentarily on one footo Draws a circle.o Can dress or undress himself completely and succesfully buckles his shoeso Builds tower of 10 cubeso Knows his gender and ageo Repeats a sentence of 6 syllableso Has a vocabulary of 250 wor... |
mmlu_aux_3560 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"All the things you can see give off light.",
"Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.",
"The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.",
"Light travels so fast that there is no time for your to read."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_170 | medmcqa | <ctx>
out, a set of cards will be presented face down to the individual being tested ; one of the cards would be the winning card, and all the others, losers. cards will then be continuously removed from the pile and added back in randomly, during which time the winning card could be anywhere. subjects being tested are... | [
"Cover - uncover test",
"Alternate covertest",
"Direct cover test",
"None of the above"
] | B | This procedure causes breakdown of binocular fusion mechanism thus helpful to differentiate. |
medmcqa_238 | medmcqa | <ctx>
care and for improved detection of hepatocellular carcinoma, improved methods for assessing vascular disease with 3d gadolinium - enhanced mr angiography and venography, < ref > shinde ts, lee vs'''' rofsky nm, krinsky ga, weinreb jc. three - dimensional gadolinium - enhanced mr venographic evaluation of central ... | [
"USG",
"CT",
"MRI",
"Doppler"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Doppler o Color doppler ultrasonography is the screening method of choice (not simple USG : option a is incorrect),o Carotid angiography is the investigation of choice for diagnosis,o MRI is the investigation of choice for demyelinating disorder, e.g. multiple sclerosis.Investigations in nervous syste... |
medmcqa_115 | medmcqa | <ctx>
greece, italy and spain before globalization of food products in the 20th century. the diet includes relatively high consumption of fruit, vegetables, olive oil, legumes, whole grains and moderate amounts of red wine. foods with increased fat and dairy are minimally consumed. countless nutritional genomics studie... | [
"Vitamin A",
"Vitamin C",
"Vitamin D",
"Vitamin B12"
] | C | Higher Intakes of Vitamin D May Be Beneficial There is evidence that Vitamin D intake considerably higher than that required to maintain calcium homeostasis reduce the risk of insulin resistance, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome, as well as various cancers. There is growing evidence that higher vitamin D status is p... |
aquarat_5834 | aquarat | <ctx>
calls in the same direction unless there are no more calls beyond that floor. in a group of two or more elevators, the call buttons may be linked to a central dispatch computer, such that they illuminate and cancel together. this is done to ensure that only one car is called at one time. key switches may be insta... | [
"A)8!/8^8",
"B)8^8/8!",
"C)8/8!",
"D)8/8^8"
] | A | Each person out of 8 has 8 options, hence total # of outcomes is 8^8;
Favorable outcomes will be 8!, which is # of ways to assign 8 different buttons to 8 people
So basically # of arrangements of 8 distinct objects: 8!.
P=favorable/total=8!/8^8
Answer: A. |
qasc_4588 | qasc | <ctx>
for at least 169 different bird species. for example, in california, legislation changes have made it illegal for farmers to burn excess rice straw, so instead they have begun flooding their fields during the winter. similar practices are now taking place across the nation, with the mississippi alluvial valley be... | [
"agriculture",
"it needs them",
"keeps the organism warm",
"people worldwide"
] | D | |
aquarat_36034 | aquarat | <ctx>
| | 30 | | 36 | | 32 | | 48 | | 20 | | 66 | | 32 | | 44 | | 24 | -! 70 | 70 | | 24 | | 72 | | 36 | | 40 | | 36 | | 60 | | 24 | | 78 | | 32 | -! 80 | 54 | | 40 | | 82 | | 24 | | 64 | | 42 | | 56 | | 40 | | 88 | | 24 | -! 90 | 72 | | 44 | | 60 | | 46 | | 72 | | 32 | | 96 | | 42 | | 60 | | 40 | } in the graph at rig... | [
"A)10",
"B)11",
"C)12",
"D)13"
] | B | is it 11 ?
440 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 5 * 11
so the least value forNcan be 11.
B |
aquarat_39491 | aquarat | <ctx>
. consider points and a. find the area of parallelogram with adjacent sides and b. find the area of triangle c. find the distance from point to line 212. consider points and a. find the area of parallelogram with adjacent sides and b. find the area of triangle c. find the distance from point to line in the follow... | [
"A)132Β°",
"B)228Β°",
"C)156Β°",
"D)224Β°"
] | A | The measures of the adjacent angles of a parallelogram add up to be 180Β°
Given
So, 4x + 11x = 180Β°
Or, 15x = 180Β°
Or, x = 12Β°
Hence the angles of the parallelogram are 48Β° and 132Β°
Further it is given
We know sum of all the four angles of a quadrilateral is 360Β°
So, 5y + 6y + 7y + 12 y = 360Β°
Or, 5y + 6y + 7y + 12 y = ... |
medmcqa_5097 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Sweet syndrome",
"HSP",
"Purpura fulminans",
"Meningococcernia"
] | B | HSP a small vessel vasculitis is commonly seen in young males characterized by palpable purpura of dependent areas. It is associated with ahritis, gut vasculitis and glomerulonephritis. Page 309. Reference IADVL's concise textbook of dermatology |
openbookqa_508 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a phonovoltaic ( pv ) cell converts vibrational ( phonons ) energy into a direct current much like the photovoltaic effect in a photovoltaic ( pv ) cell converts light ( photon ) into power. that is, it uses a p - n junction to separate the electrons and holes generated as valence electrons absorb optical phonons... | [
"glass sphere",
"plastic circle",
"block of metal",
"metal thread"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9325 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in individuals who seem to lack one of the required components for cancer to form. it is thought that without functional telomerase, chromosomes will likely be attached together at their ends through the non - homologous end joining pathway. if this proves to be a common enough occurrence, malignancy even without... | [
"Branching enzyme",
"Debranching enzyme",
"Phosphorylase",
"Glucose 6 phosphatase"
] | D | |
aquarat_25361 | aquarat | <ctx>
different - parts. svg | thumb | 300px | assume that a task has two independent parts, a and b. part b takes roughly 25 % of the time of the whole computation. by working very hard, one may be able to make this part 5 times faster, but this only reduces the time for the whole computation by a little. in contrast,... | [
"A)8/3 days",
"B)4 days",
"C)5 days",
"D)11/3 days"
] | B | Ramesh can finish a piece of work in 12 days. Rohan is twice as efficient as Ramesh.
So Rohan can finish a piece of work in 6 days.
days needed to finish the same amount of work = 1/(1/6+1/12)=4 days
ANSWER:B |
mmlu_aux_8168 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
strong at europa. jupiter maintains the moons'orbits via tides they raise on it and thus its rotational energy ultimately powers the system. saturn's moon enceladus is similarly thought to have a liquid water ocean beneath its icy crust, due to tidal heating related to its resonance with dione. the water vapor ge... | [
"the red planet mars",
"the moon of the earth",
"the Orion star cluster",
"a major player in photosynthesis"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_7760 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, the ontario code does not include specific recommendations, and therefore leaves significant flexibility for employers. research breastfeeding research continues to assess prevalence, hiv transmission, pharmacology, costs, benefits, immunology, contraindications, and comparisons to synthetic breast milk substit... | [
"Mother has active infection of herpes on breast",
"Mother has hepatitis B infection",
"Mother has tuberculosis",
"Mother is on Chemoprophylaxis for leukemia"
] | B | Breast feeding is not contraindicated if the mother has hepatitis B infection. Infants routinely receive hepatitis B immunoglobulin and hepatitis B vaccine if mother is HBsAg positive. No delay in initiation of breastfeeding is required. Contraindications of Breastfeeding: Donot Breastfeed Infant factors Classic galact... |
medmcqa_4015 | medmcqa | <ctx>
major infant health organizations. if breastfeeding is not possible or desired, bottle feeding is a common alternative. other alternatives include feeding breastmilk or formula with a cup, spoon, feeding syringe, or nursing supplement. the forming of attachments is considered the foundation of the infant's capaci... | [
"Pulled elbow",
"Radial head dislocation",
"Annular ligament tear",
"Fracture olecranon process"
] | A | This is case of pulled elbow and a dramatic cure is achieved by forcefully supinating and then flexing the elbow. |
medmcqa_3123 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, such as deet used as mosquito spray, nonylphenol which is a surfactant used in detergents, the antibiotic erythromycin, and the herbicide atrazine. several research projects are running to optimize the use of advanced sewage treatment techniques under different conditions. the advanced techniques will increase ... | [
"Saliva",
"Chlorhexidine",
"Sodium Hypochlorite",
"Metrogyl"
] | C | |
aquarat_16688 | aquarat | <ctx>
older ) get the flu each year. β’ 32 % of people under 65 get the flu each year. β’ in the population, there are 15 % senior citizens. a. are the events β being a senior β and β getting the flu β dependent or independent? b. find the probability that a person selected at random is a senior and will get the flu. c. ... | [
"A)22%",
"B)23%",
"C)24%",
"D)25%"
] | B | Since 5% of the customers who sample the candyare notcaught, then 88% of the customers who sample the candyarecaught:
{% of customers who sample candy}*0.95 = 0.22;
{% of customers who sample candy} = 0.231.
Answer: B. |
openbookqa_2349 | openbookqa | <ctx>
similar to last season arise on the spruce by midsummer. a feature unique to the chrysomyxa arctostaphyli disease cycle is the fact that the fungus does not produce urediospores, and thus spruce broom rust is not a truly macrocyclic disease. the lack of urediospores prevents reinfection of the primary host within... | [
"glass structure",
"firehouse",
"smokehouse",
"bonfire"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_348 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
in the adni population of subjects. surface estimation in cardiac computational anatomy numerous studies have now been done on cardiac hypertrophy and the role of the structural integraties in the functional mechanics of the heart. siamak ardekani has been working on populations of cardiac anatomies reconstructin... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4123 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnostic microbiology is the study of microbial identification. since the discovery of the germ theory of disease, scientists have been finding ways to harvest specific organisms. using methods such as differential media or genome sequencing, physicians and scientists can observe novel functions in organisms fo... | [
"Thayer Main media",
"Blood agar with X and V factors",
"Chocolate agar with isovitale X",
"Tellurite blood agar"
] | C | Chocolate agar enriched with 1%isovitalex is used to grow H.ducreyi. |
aquarat_8966 | aquarat | <ctx>
all terms involving on the left hand side and all other terms on the right hand side. solve for, and insert the numerical values : 14. 12 14. 13 14. 14 14. 15
7. 4 β’ series solutions of differential equations 787 this recurrence relationship allows us to express each coefficient in terms of the coefficient two t... | [
"A)20",
"B)24",
"C)28",
"D)32"
] | B | This is an A.P. in which a = 6, d = 6 and Sn = 1800
Then, n [2a + (n - 1)d] = 1800
2
n [2 x 6 + (n - 1) x 6] = 1800
2
3n (n + 1) = 1800
n(n + 1) = 600
n2 + n - 600 = 0
n2 + 25n - 24n - 600 = 0
n(n + 25) - 24(n + 25) = 0
(n + 25)(n - 24) = 0
n = 24
Number of terms = 24.
B) |
qasc_812 | qasc | <ctx>
the coping of households is dependent on contextual factors, such as where an individual is settled, namely rural, urban or marginal environments. the ways households respond to food insecurity influences health aspects such as infectious and chronic diseases, nutritional status, and mental health. it is essentia... | [
"earth",
"wetland",
"friends",
"mines"
] | A | |
aquarat_32959 | aquarat | <ctx>
income, the amount earned by the average joe or average jane, is largely determined by who is or who is not included in the statistics. personal income statistics are given in accordance to a variety of demographic characteristics. the median income for all 233 million persons over the age of 15 was $ 28, 567. by... | [
"A)s. 6000",
"B)s. 9000",
"C)s. 9900",
"D)s. 9990"
] | A | Sol. Income in first year = * x 42000 = Rs. 24000
Expenses in second year = \ x 21000 = Rs. 35000 Total savings = Total income - Total expenses = (42000 + 24000)- (25000 + 35000)
= 66000 - 60000 = Rs. 6000
A |
mmlu_aux_7373 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
inuit astronomy is centered around the qilak, the inuit name for the celestial sphere and the home for souls of departed people. inuit beliefs about astronomy are the shaped by the harsh climate in the arctic and the resulting difficulties of surviving and hunting in the region. the stars were an important tool t... | [
"a weed",
"two months",
"a day",
"all year round"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_8416 | medmcqa | <ctx>
23. 27 1024 23 β’ electromagnetic induction, ac circuits, and electrical technologies access for free at openstax. org combining this with, we find that is the relationship between the output and input currents of a transformer. so if voltage increases, current decreases. conversely, if voltage decreases, current ... | [
"Increased milliamperage",
"Increased time",
"Increased tube current",
"All of the above"
] | D | |
medmcqa_37 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the neuron's transport system. a number of studies connect the misfolded amyloid beta and tau proteins associated with the pathology of alzheimer's disease, as bringing about oxidative stress that leads to chronic inflammation. sustained inflammation ( neuroinflammation ) is also a feature of other neurodegenerat... | [
"Calcification of disc",
"Bamboo spine",
"Increased disc space",
"None"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Calcification of discAlkaptonuria# It is due to deficiency of homogentisate oxidase. As a result homogentisic acid (homogentisate) is excreted execessively in urine, There are three important characteristic features in alkaptonuria-Urine becomes dark after being exposed to air. It is due spontaneous o... |
aquarat_29955 | aquarat | <ctx>
by king alfonso x of castile. in astronomy in the horizontal coordinate system, used in celestial navigation, azimuth is one of the two coordinates. the other is altitude, sometimes called elevation above the horizon. it is also used for satellite dish installation ( see also : sat finder ). in modern astronomy a... | [
"A)43 units",
"B)8 units",
"C)12 units",
"D)Data inadequate"
] | D | One of AB, AD and CD must have given.
So, the data is inadequate.
ANSWER:D |
qasc_5260 | qasc | <ctx>
specific effects such as behavioral changes and alterations in metabolic processes. also, a combination of plastic and seawater materials such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pahs ), poly - chlorinated biphenyls ( pcbs ) and heavy metals can be fatal for marine life. moreover, consumption of micro - plastic... | [
"Nematoda",
"organisms",
"stress",
"pesticide"
] | C |
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