id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arc_easy_2156 | arc_easy | <ctx>
spring. snow storms, freezing rain, or fog may occur in winter or early spring. frequent high - wind warnings are issued during winter through spring. late summer monsoons produce thunderstorms. the nights are cool, even in summer. geology the guadalupe mountains are underlain by permian aged sedimentary rocks. a... | [
"Heat and pressure",
"Soil deposition",
"Rain and wind",
"River formation"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3149 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. one study showed that apple orchards that were not treated with fungicides had 87 % of their fruit infected with brooks fruit spot while only 1 β 6 % of trees that were treated with fungicides showed symptoms of the disease. fire blight fire blight was first described in new york in the late 18th century, and m... | [
"Tuberculosis",
"Syphilis",
"Lupus Vulgaris",
"Rhinoscleroma"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lupus vulgaris Lupus vulgaris It is an indolent and chronic form of tuberculous infection. Female to male ratio is 2:1. Most common site is the mucocutaneous junction of the nasal septum, the nasal, vestibule and the ala. Characteristic Feature is the presence of apple- jelly nodules (Brown gelatinous... |
qasc_1418 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"Chemical energy",
"Earth orbiting the Sun",
"Electrical energy",
"faster movement"
] | D | |
qasc_1664 | qasc | <ctx>
acids, and nucleotides. carbohydrates include monomers and polymers of sugars. lipids are the only class of macromolecules that are not made up of polymers. they include steroids, phospholipids, and fats, largely nonpolar and hydrophobic ( water - repelling ) substances. proteins are the most diverse of the macro... | [
"empty spaces",
"big spaces",
"building blocks",
"small parts"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9552 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. freud's " libido " corresponds to a dopaminergic seeking system drives can be understood as a series of basic emotions ( prompts to action ) anchored in pontine regions, specifically the periaqueductal gray, and projecting to cortex : play ; seeking ; caring ; fear ; anger ; sadness. seeking is constantly activ... | [
"Plato",
"Socartes",
"Freud",
"Huxley"
] | C | Oedipus complex is described by Freud in psychosexual stages of development. |
medmcqa_4105 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the glycocalyx can be triggered by inflammatory stimuli, such as tumor necrosis factor - alpha. whatever the stimulus is, however, shedding of the glycocalyx leads to a drastic increase in vascular permeability. vascular walls being permeable is disadvantageous, since that would enable passage of some macromolecu... | [
"Clear color",
"High viscosity",
"Markedly increased polymorphonuclear leukocytes",
"None of the above"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Markedly increased polymorphonuclear leukocytes |
pubmedqa_760 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_9026 | aquarat | <ctx>
##or, the derivative cancels each other out. in this case, the difference that is seen between the debtor and the gain on the derivative on the other party is attributed to the spot rate being used for the debtor and the forward rate for the derivative ( ltd, 2017 ). references ltd, p. k. f. i. ( 2017 ). wiley if... | [
"A)Rs. 22",
"B)Rs. 65",
"C)Rs. 70",
"D)Rs. 72"
] | C | Let CP = Rs. 100x
SP = Rs. 120x
MP = 120x/80 * 100 = Rs. 150x
D = Rs. 150x - Rs. 120x = Rs. 30x
D - P = 30x - 20x = Rs. 6, 10x = Rs. 6
120x = 120/10 * 6 = Rs. 72
C |
mmlu_aux_4514 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
river banks. pollen records from sediment cores around sundaland are contradictory ; for example, cores from highland sites suggest that forest cover persisted throughout the last glacial period, but other cores from the region show pollen from savanna - woodland species increasing through glacial periods. and in... | [
"Giant prehistoric animals found in Tasmania",
"Climate change and human activities",
"Humans involved in prehistoric animals' extinction",
"Roles of climate change and human activities"
] | C | null |
aquarat_27259 | aquarat | <ctx>
your other path. 18. you drive in a straight line in a direction east of north. ( a ) find the distances you would have to drive straight east and then straight north to arrive at the same point. ( this determination is equivalent to find the components of the displacement along the east and north directions. ) (... | [
"A)1350",
"B)2999",
"C)2772",
"D)2672"
] | A | Area = (l + b +2d) 2d
= (75 + 55 +2.5 * 2) 2*2.5 => 675
675 * 2 = Rs.1350
Answer:A |
mmlu_aux_8073 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
one or more of these will have been radically altered. examples include : building rubble used as landfill may raise soil ph ( i. e. create alkaline soil ), which can be problematic in regions of acidic soils ( with local plants adapted to acid soils ). buildings cast a substantial shade, this may give rise to co... | [
"the plant is able to relocate itself",
"it spontaneously appeared there",
"it walked to the new place",
"its cased embryo have been dispersed"
] | D | null |
qasc_4929 | qasc | <ctx>
in spaces with access to conventional or clerestory windows, skylights, light tube groups, glass block walls, and other passive daylighting sources from sunlight ; and where electric lighting would otherwise be left on for long periods. such spaces have included offices, atria, interior public multistory plazas a... | [
"converting electricity to heat",
"the sun increasing",
"fall moving to winter",
"The bending of a ray of light"
] | C | |
aquarat_32224 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)15.8",
"B)16.3",
"C)16.7",
"D)17.2"
] | C | time 1 = 100 / 20 = 5 hours
time 2 = 150 / 15 = 10 hours
total time = 15 hours
average speed = 250 / 15 = 16.7 km/hr
The answer is C. |
aquarat_16208 | aquarat | <ctx>
100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than / equal to. for another example, consider how this algorithm determines the... | [
"A)112",
"B)127",
"C)134",
"D)154"
] | B | 127
B |
arc_easy_1450 | arc_easy | <ctx>
flybys, plus the soviet mars 2 and 3, carried infrared detectors to measure radiant energy. mariner 9 was the first to place an infrared radiometer and spectrometer in mars orbit in 1971, along with its other instruments and radio transmitter. viking 1 and 2 followed, with not merely infrared thermal mappers ( ir... | [
"space probe.",
"space shuttle.",
"lunar module.",
"natural satellite."
] | A | |
medmcqa_5791 | medmcqa | <ctx>
fear of flying is a fear of being on an airplane, or other flying vehicle, such as a helicopter, while in flight. it is also referred to as flying anxiety, flying phobia, flight phobia, aviophobia, aerophobia, or pteromerhanophobia ( although aerophobia also means a fear of drafts or of fresh air ). acute anxiety... | [
"b",
"c",
"ad",
"ab"
] | C | Formerly the term agoraphobia was used to denote phobias of open spaces alone but it is now used in a wider sence, i.e. irrational fear of places and situations from where escape might be difficult. Such places are public places, stores, crowd, travelling alone in bus, train or plane or in lift. |
qasc_4988 | qasc | <ctx>
reduce bird collisions. by adjusting the other sensory cues of birds, ecologists may help reduce the presence of avian ecological traps around these structures. pest control in addition to using sensory ecology as a tool to inform conservation strategies, scientists have also used sensory ecology concepts and fin... | [
"antennae",
"electricity",
"sonar",
"Energy"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1810 | openbookqa | <ctx>
space and time are understood as independent dimensions that are absolute and can be measured and analyzed separately from each other. in modern physics, space and time are seen as interdependent dimensions that form a unified continuum whose curvature is affected by the presence of mass and energy. by structural... | [
"Play-Doh can scratch diamond, therefore it is softer",
"Diamond can scratch Play-Doh, therefore Play-Doh is harder",
"Diamond can scratch Play-Doh, therefore diamond is harder",
"Play-Doh can scratch diamond, therefore it is harder"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2170 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in the two contexts. active noise control is a method in acoustics to reduce unwanted sound in physical spaces and an area of research that preceded the development of adaptive noise cancelling. the term noise is used here with its common meaning of unwanted audible sound. as explained above, adaptive noise cance... | [
"To wear an earplug.",
"To wear a headphone.",
"To wear a microphone.",
"To wear electronics."
] | B | null |
aquarat_10204 | aquarat | <ctx>
wastewater in ppm and ppb units. answer : 9. 6 ppm, 9600 ppb
initial flow guess for each pipe as follows : we solve the network by method of balancing heads, following the steps outlined in method process above. 1. the initial guesses are set up so that continuity of flow is maintained at each junction in the ne... | [
"A)13",
"B)14",
"C)16",
"D)18"
] | B | :
1/8 + 1/56 = 1/7
7 * 2 = 14.Answer:B |
aquarat_15592 | aquarat | <ctx>
b. approximate the average depth of the swimming pool. y x 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 1. 5 2 2. 5 3 1 1 1. 5 2 2. 5 3 2 1 1. 5 1. 5 2. 5 3 3 1 1 1. 5 2 2. 5 4 1 1 1 1. 5 2 8. the depth of a 3 - ft by 3 - ft hole in the ground, measured at 1 - ft intervals, is given in the following table. a. estimate the volume of the hole by... | [
"A)8",
"B)16",
"C)32",
"D)34"
] | C | =8 + 16 + 24 + ... + 56
=8(1+2 + 3 + ...+ 7)/7
=8(7(7+1))/(7*2)
=4(8)
=32
Option C |
pubmedqa_812 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
of the heart. when the aortic valve shuts, the pressure in the arteries drops and the arterial walls relax to maintain the blood flow. when you feel your pulse, you are feeling exactly this β the elastic behavior of the arteries as the blood gushes through with each pump of the heart. if the arteries were rigid, ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
qasc_7202 | qasc | <ctx>
disproportionate large amount of heat due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. deep - ocean warming below 2000 m has been largest in the southern ocean compared to other ocean basins. impacts warming oceans are one reason for coral bleaching and contribute to the migration of marine species. marine heat wav... | [
"global warming",
"threatened",
"acid rain",
"river pollution"
] | A | |
medmcqa_669 | medmcqa | <ctx>
allow extended or unintended uses, commonly referred to by the internet term, " life - hacking ". related to jury - rigging i. e. sloppy / unlikely mods hobby electronics or in amateur radio equipment producing. diy science : using open - source hardware to make scientific equipment to conduct citizen science or ... | [
"Community paicipation",
"Intersectoral coordination",
"Equitable distribution",
"Appropriate technology"
] | D | Norms under Appropriate technology: Technology that is scientifically sound. adaptable to local needs. acceptable to those who apply it and those for whom it is used. can be maintained using the locally available resources. - Shakir's tape used to measure mid-arm circumference of child accept all the above norms. |
medmcqa_9144 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ute period ( 2 β 6 weeks ), and delayed postpartum period ( last up to 6 months ). this delineation of the postpartum period is based on modern western medicine, and is not specific to nepal. over two - thirds of births occur at home in nepal and they go through the postpartum period at home as well. however, w... | [
"4 hrs",
"8 hrs",
"12 hrs",
"24 hrs"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 8 hrs |
medmcqa_6815 | medmcqa | <ctx>
are unicellular protists that exist in both freshwaters and oceans. choanoflagellates have a spherical ( or ovoid ) cell body and a flagellum that is surrounded by a collar composed of actin microvilli. the flagellum is used to facilitate movement and food intake. as the flagellum beats, it takes in water through... | [
"V. cholera",
"H. pylori",
"Pseudomonas aeruginosa",
"Spirochetes"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9420 | medmcqa | <ctx>
leading to transmission. a satellite virus important to human health that demonstrates the need for co - infection to replicate and infect within a host is the virus that causes hepatitis d. hepatitis d or delta virus ( hdv ) was discovered in 1977 by mario rizzetto and is differentiated from hepatitis a, b, and ... | [
"HAV",
"HBV",
"HCV",
"None of the above"
] | D | Ans. D: None of the abovePersistent marrow aplasia appear after a variety of viral infections, most commonly viral hepatitis of the non-A, non-B, non-C, non-G type, which is associated with 5% to 10% of cases. |
medmcqa_7231 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##erson, adrianne e. rogers, irma h. russo, sefton r. wellings, and matthew j. van zwieten. " comparative study of human and rat mammary tumorigenesis ". journal of pathology reviews. jose russo, raquel moral, gabriela a balogh, daniel mailo, and irma h russo. " the protective role of pregnancy in breast cancer "... | [
"Adenocarcinoma",
"Small cell carcinoma",
"Squamous cell carcinoma",
"Branchoalveolar carcinoma"
] | B | Answer is B (Small cell carcinoma): Small cell carcinomas are the most common bronchogenic carcinomas associated with paraneoplastic syndrome and ectopic hormone production including ACTH. ACTH may also be uncommonly produced by non small cell variants including adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinomas, but small cell ca... |
arc_challenge_1097 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
21. gasoline ( a mixture of compounds ), oxygen, and to a lesser extent, nitrogen are consumed. carbon dioxide and water are the principal products. carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides are produced in lesser amounts. 23. ( a ) increased as it would have combined with oxygen in the air thus increasing the amount o... | [
"A gas has no mass.",
"A gas has a large mass.",
"A gas takes the shape of its container.",
"A gas keeps its shape when placed in a container."
] | C | |
qasc_5628 | qasc | <ctx>
chalk streams are rivers that rise from springs in landscapes with chalk bedrock. since chalk is permeable, water percolates easily through the ground to the water table and chalk streams therefore receive little surface runoff. as a result, the water in the streams contains little organic matter and sediment and... | [
"mechanical waves",
"vernal equinox",
"precipitation",
"rainfall"
] | C | |
arc_challenge_476 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
to reject existing knowledge and become " the enemy " of everything they read ; he expressed that scientists must trust only objective evidence. al - haytham emphasized repeated experimentation and validation, and acknowledged that senses and predisposition could lead to poor conclusions. his work was a precursor... | [
"Scientists analyze all results.",
"Scientists use safety precautions.",
"Scientists conduct experiments once.",
"Scientists change at least two variables."
] | A | |
arc_easy_1946 | arc_easy | <ctx>
- one - year /
a point per unit time.
1. 1 20 1 β’ introduction : the nature of science and physics access for free at openstax. org lengths in meters masses in kilograms ( more precise values in parentheses ) times in seconds ( more precise values in parentheses ) diameter of a uranium nucleus mass of a bacteri... | [
"rotation of Earth",
"rotation of the Sun",
"revolution of Earth around the Sun",
"revolution of the Sun around Earth"
] | D | |
medmcqa_3502 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"Left medial pterygoid",
"Left lateral pterygoid",
"Right medial pterygoid",
"Right lateral pterygoid"
] | D | The formula method states that the right lateral pterygoid moves the mandible left, whereas the left lateral pterygoid moves the mandible right. |
mmlu_aux_4675 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
lacks the digital processor. swarm is an artificial intelligence research project designed to develop algorithms for swarms of hundreds of individual robots. this project is sponsored by darpa. packbot packbot is a series of military robots designed for situational awareness, reconnaissance, explosive ordnance di... | [
"human being",
"spider",
"steel bar",
"a drill"
] | B | null |
arc_easy_2188 | arc_easy | <ctx>
- gatherers'strategies in the past have been very diverse and contingent upon the local environmental conditions, like those of mixed farmers. foraging strategies have included hunting or trapping big game and smaller animals, fishing, collecting shellfish or insects, and gathering wild - plant foods such as frui... | [
"Sparrows breathe air.",
"Sparrows drink water.",
"Sparrows use the sun for food.",
"Sparrows use plants for shelter."
] | C | |
qasc_3303 | qasc | <ctx>
marine botany is the study of flowering vascular plant species and marine algae that live in shallow seawater of the open ocean and the littoral zone, along shorelines of the intertidal zone and coastal wetlands, even in low - salinity brackish water of estuaries. it is a branch of marine biology and botany. mari... | [
"Warm waters",
"Deposition",
"the environment",
"limestone"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_6932 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
) flower, on different flowers on the same plant, or on different plants. the pollen produces male gametes that enter the ovule to fertilize the egg cell of the female gametophyte. fertilization takes place within the carpels or ovaries, which develop into fruits that contain seeds. fruits may be dispersed whole,... | [
"dragonflies reproduce more often",
"pollinators visit them sparingly",
"they are planted in premium fertilizer",
"more bees make a pit stop at them"
] | D | null |
qasc_2495 | qasc | <ctx>
, and plant - animal combinations that are either made up of different organisms or set up joint endeavors with more than one organism to survive. on various words from thomas's metaphor on how humans behave like ants, he again argues that language is the quality that best resembles social insects. without any ou... | [
"respiration",
"hormone secretion",
"potatoes",
"Mitosis"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2910 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##hnology, geology, herpetology, ichthyology, mammalogy, mineralogy, mycology, ornithology, palaeontology, and zoology. the " darwinian doctrine " and the consequent " darwinian controversy " " in 1859 the english naturalist charles darwin β¦ published his controversial views on the origin of species. in a landmar... | [
"to say something about Darwin and his wife",
"to introduce Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution",
"to sing high praise for the book On the Origin of Species",
"to report some celebrations of Darwin's 200th birthday and the 150th anniversary of his books"
] | D | null |
aquarat_14211 | aquarat | <ctx>
two - go's ab initio program. arief had 16, 752 flight hours, including 4, 330 hours on the md - 82, while montri had 1, 465 hours, 1, 240 of them on the md - 82. the aircraft was carrying 123 passengers and seven crew members. og269 was the fourth of six flights between bangkok and phuket that arief and montri w... | [
"A)412",
"B)332",
"C)400",
"D)483"
] | A | A
In two hours:
the plane flying East will be 412 miles away from airport.
the other plane will be 566 miles away from airport.
566/412 = ~1.4 = ~sqrt(2)
This means that planes formed a right isocheles triangle => sides of such triangles relate as 1:1:sqrt(2) => the planes are 412 miles apart.A |
qasc_5971 | qasc | <ctx>
but today the world health organization takes a more broad approach, that the principles of palliative care should be applied as early as possible to any chronic and ultimately fatal illness. palpation β is the process of using one's hands to check the body, especially while perceiving / diagnosing a disease or i... | [
"non symmetrical",
"allow growth",
"aerobic capacity",
"bilateraly symmetrical"
] | D | |
medmcqa_1374 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s from the 1953, 1964, and 1982 censuses, yearly birth and death records, and results of the 1982 1 : 1000 fertility survey. from these they calculate excess deaths above a death rate interpolated between pre - and post - leap death rates. all involve corrections for perceived errors inherent in the different d... | [
"Pa I of the ceificate deals with the immediate cause only",
"Pa I of of the ceificate deals with the immediate cause and also the underlying cause",
"Pa II records significantly associated diseases",
"The ceificate has been recommended by the WHO for international use"
] | A | ref: Park&;s 23rd edition pg 56 International Death Ceificate: Recommended by WHO for international use. 2 pas: PA 1: deals with immediate cause, and the underlying cause which staed the whole trend of events leading to death. The underlying cause of death is reccorded on line (c). PA 2: any significant associated dise... |
medmcqa_2910 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a fire regime is the pattern, frequency, and intensity of the bushfires and wildfires that prevail in an area over long periods of time. it is an integral part of fire ecology, and renewal for certain types of ecosystems. a fire regime describes the spatial and temporal patterns and ecosystem impacts of fire on t... | [
"Sickle cell retinopathy",
"Sarcoidosis",
"Acute retinal necrosis",
"Central serous retinopathy"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Central serous retinopathy * Smoke stack pattern (small hyper fluorescent spot which ascends vertically like a smoke-stack), which gradually spreads laterally to take a mushroom or umbrella configuration, is a Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) finding of Central Serous Retinopathy.* Another importa... |
medmcqa_9960 | medmcqa | <ctx>
its leadership in the product of ergot alkaloids. in 1943, arthur stoll and albert hofmann reported the first total synthesis of an ergot alkaloid, ergometrine. though the synthesis found no industrial application, this was a huge leap forward in the industry. uses there are a variety of clinically useful ergolin... | [
"It is a more potent oxytocic",
"It has antiemetic property",
"It has high oral bioavailability",
"It is more potent Ξ±-adrenergic blocker and less potent vasoconstrictor"
] | D | Hydrogenation of ergot alkaloids decrease their vasoconstrictor action and increase the Ξ±-blocking activity. |
aquarat_486 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 β’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation β getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)32",
"B)28",
"C)29",
"D)44"
] | D | S = (250 + 300)/45 = 550/45 * 18/5 =44
Answer: D |
aquarat_27078 | aquarat | <ctx>
the relative velocity ( also or ) is the velocity of an object or observer b in the rest frame of another object or observer a. classical mechanics in one dimension ( non - relativistic ) we begin with relative motion in the classical, ( or non - relativistic, or the newtonian approximation ) that all speeds are ... | [
"A)10.6",
"B)27",
"C)10.4",
"D)10.8"
] | B | Relative speed = 60 + 40 = 100 km/hr.
= 100 * 5/18 = 250/9 m/sec.
Distance covered in crossing each other = 300 + 450 = 750 m.
Required time = 700 * 9/250 = 27 sec.
Answer: B |
medmcqa_3122 | medmcqa | <ctx>
function the tensor fasciae latae is a tensor of the fascia lata ; continuing its action, the oblique direction of its fibers enables it to stabilize the hip in extension ( assists gluteus maximus during hip extension ). the fascia lata is a fibrous sheath that encircles the thigh like a subcutaneous stocking and... | [
"Gluteus medius",
"Gluteus minimus",
"Gluteus maximus",
"Tensor fasciae latae"
] | C | The tensor fasciae latae (which is innervated by the superior gluteal nerve) and the iliotibial tract are dense, wide aponeurosis that receives the insertion of the tensor fasciae latae and about 75% of the gluteus maximus. The gluteus maximus is the only one of the muscles listed that is supplied by the inferior glute... |
aquarat_15146 | aquarat | <ctx>
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thic... | [
"A)76 m2",
"B)10 m2",
"C)27 m2",
"D)18 m2"
] | B | 1/2 * 4 * 5 = 10 m2
Answer:B |
aquarat_40230 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 β’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation β getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)8:15 am",
"B)8:45 am",
"C)9:00 am",
"D)9:30 am"
] | B | train W will cover 60 kms in 45 min at 7:45, the time when train B starts...
distance left to cover is 210-60=150..
combined speed=80+70=150..
so the trains meet in 1 hour i.e. 7:45 + 1 hr=8:45
B |
medmcqa_3023 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"Shaft of tibia",
"Neck of fibula",
"Lower tibio-fibular joint",
"Shaft of fibula"
] | B | B i.e., Neck of fibula Common peroneal nerve winds around neck of fibula to enter peroneus longus muscle. Because of its subcutaneous position it can be easily palpated here & is very prone to injury. So fracture neck of fibula may cause foot drop. |
medmcqa_9057 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to attempt to unify the recently rediscovered laws of mendelian inheritance with darwin's theory of evolution. still, it would be almost thirty years until the theoretical framework for evolution of complex traits would be widely formalized. in an early summary of the theory of evolution of continuous variation, ... | [
"Cleft lip",
"Marfan's syndrom",
"Erythroblastis fetalis",
"Down's syndrome"
] | A | A quantitative trait locus (QTL) is a section of DNA (the locus) that correlates with variation in a phenotype (the quantitative trait). Usually the QTL is linked to, or contains, the genes that control that phenotype. QTLs are mapped by identifying which molecular markers (such as SNPs or AFLPs) correlate with an obse... |
aquarat_34903 | aquarat | <ctx>
and compute equivalent unit costs. assign total costs to units completed and to units in ending work in process inventory. the journal entries for process costing are the same as those for job - order costing with one exception. the entry to transfer cost from one work - in - process account to another is : work ... | [
"A)s. 380",
"B)s. 600",
"C)s. 420",
"D)s. 440"
] | D | Explanation :
Amount of work A can do in 1 day = 1/6
Amount of work B can do in 1 day = 1/8
Amount of work A + B can do in 1 day = 1/6 + 1/8 = 7/24
Amount of work A + B + C can do = 1/3
Amount of work C can do in 1 day = 1/3 - 7/24 = 1/24
work A can do in 1 day: work B can do in 1 day: work C can do in 1 day
= 1/6 : 1/... |
mmlu_aux_2154 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
may be a major driver of change for coastal systems. there is little doubt that collapsing marine predator populations results from overharvesting by humans. localized declines and extinctions of coastal predators by humans began over 40, 000 years ago with subsistence harvesting. however, for most large bodied, ... | [
"The decrease of the number of smaller fish has changed the marine food chain.",
"Big fish have to live in the deep sea to avoid being caught.",
"Over-fishing with new technology accounts for the decrease of the number of big fish.",
"The decreasing populations of small fish lead to fewer big fish."
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_2972 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
large whales, and the duty cycle was 2 % ( i. e., the sound is on only 2 % of the day ). after six years of study the official, formal conclusion from this study was that the atoc transmissions have " no biologically significant effects ". other acoustics activities in the ocean may not be so benign insofar as ma... | [
"Right whales off the Californian coast have been in danger because of the loss of the energy.",
"Right whales cannot find food and mate for they lose a lot of living area.",
"There are about 20% of the normal communication areas still available for the right whales.",
"The right whales always invest most of ... | C | null |
aquarat_47942 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig... | [
"A)40",
"B)50",
"C)60",
"D)70"
] | C | Say group of x people left the room.
# of women in the room was 0.12*150=18;
# of women in the group that left 0.15x;
# of women in the room after the group left it is 0.1(150-x);
So, 18-0.15x= 0.1(150-x) --> x=60.
Answer: C. |
medmcqa_4219 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in computational biology, gene prediction or gene finding refers to the process of identifying the regions of genomic dna that encode genes. this includes protein - coding genes as well as rna genes, but may also include prediction of other functional elements such as regulatory regions. gene finding is one of th... | [
"FISH",
"CGH",
"Chromosome painting",
"RT-PCR"
] | A | Ans. A. FISH(Ref: Robbins 9/e page 177)Robbins 9th edition gives the following descriptionFISH uses DNA probes that recognize sequences specific to particular chromosomal regions.MethodRequires growing cellsDetects deletion and duplicationDetects balanced structural rearrangementsDetects uniparental disomyLower limits ... |
medmcqa_8335 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is also expressed in the stomach, colon, kidneys, and lymph nodes. newborns do not express sd ( a ) on their red cells until about 10 weeks after birth ( although they do express the antigen in their bodily fluids ), and expression of sd ( a ) antigen on red blood cells often decreases during pregnancy. clinical ... | [
"Westnile",
"Cholera",
"Toxoplama",
"HBV"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., CholeraInfections transmitted by bloodViralBacterialParasiteso HCVo Pseudomonaso Taxoplasmao HBVo Yersiniao Malariao HIVo Coagulase negative stapho Babesiao CMVo Borrefia burgdorferio Chagas dis.o HTL V - Type 1(Lyme dis) o Hepatitis G virus (GBV-C) o Parvovirus B-19 o Hepatitis A (rarely) o West Nile... |
arc_easy_122 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the membrane allows the passage of water but not the solute the water will move into the compartment with the greatest solute concentration in order to establish an equilibrium in which the energy of the system is at a minimum. this takes place because the water moves from a high solvent concentration to a low on... | [
"a pH imbalance",
"a pressure difference",
"a temperature increase",
"a concentration gradient"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_3861 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ctic information. journal of experimental psychology, general, 122, 184 - 194. herman, l. m., hovancik, j. r., gory, j. d., bradshaw, g. l. ( 1989 ). generalization of visual matching by a bottlenosed dolphin ( tursiops truncatus ) : evidence for invariance of cognitive performance with visual or auditory mater... | [
"the subject",
"the verbs",
"the main structure",
"word order"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_4367 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##penthes pitcher plant species : implications for prey capture. annals of botany 83 : 521 β 528. mullins, j. & m. jebb 2009. phylogeny and biogeography of the genus nepenthes. national botanic gardens, glasnevin. murniati, syamswisna & a. nurdini 2013. pembuatan flash card dari hasil inventarisasi nepenthes di h... | [
"Not all plants are carnivorous",
"All plants are herbivorous",
"Not all animals are carnivorous",
"Carnivorous plants can also be found"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_4783 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnostic microbiology is the study of microbial identification. since the discovery of the germ theory of disease, scientists have been finding ways to harvest specific organisms. using methods such as differential media or genome sequencing, physicians and scientists can observe novel functions in organisms fo... | [
"No change.",
"A diffuse radiolucency.",
"PDL widening.",
"None of the above."
] | C | PDL widening can be the method for diagnosing the acute alveolar abscess in early stage, while chronic alveolar abscess presents as more distinct radiographic lesion. |
medmcqa_204 | medmcqa | <ctx>
shock can cause burns, depending on the concentration of current β the more concentrated, the greater the likelihood of burns. very large currents cause the heart and diaphragm to contract for the duration of the shock. both the heart and breathing stop. interestingly, both often return to normal following the sh... | [
"Stagnant hypoxia",
"Anemic hypoxia",
"Hypoxic hypoxia",
"Histotoxic hypoxia"
] | A | Ans: A (Stagnant hypoxia)Ref: Pat GK, Hypoxia and Oxygen Therapy, In: Textbook of Medical Physiology, 2nd ed, Abuja Publishing House 2011: 94: 754-55Explanation:Refer the explanation of previous question |
medmcqa_6120 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. this initial research resulted in numerous studies being done on the antibacterial activity of various glycylcyclines, with extra focus being put on n, n - dimethylglycyl - amino derivatives, due to their reported potency. the aforementioned research culminated in a 1999 paper describing the discovery of a comp... | [
"Inhibiting protein synthesis by binding to 50s ribosomes in susceptible microorganisms",
"Tetracyclines have chelating property",
"Tetracyclines have anabolic activity",
"Tetracyclines are infrequently responsible for superinfection"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8316 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, may also be a favorable environment for the growth of an infectious agent, as coming into contact with a vehicle leads to its transmission. vector transmission occurs most often from insect bites from mosquitoes, flies, fleas, and ticks. there are two sub - categories of vectors : mechanical ( an insect transmi... | [
"Virulence",
"Infectivity",
"Pathogenicity",
"Communicablity"
] | D | Host related biological propeies of disease agent are Infectivity Pathogenicity Virulence Ref : parks textbook of PSM 24th edition page no : 41 |
arc_easy_1586 | arc_easy | <ctx>
their cloacae in close proximity while facing in opposite directions and then release eggs and sperm simultaneously. the tailed frog ( ascaphus truei ) exhibits internal fertilisation. the " tail " is only possessed by the male and is an extension of the cloaca and used to inseminate the female. this frog lives i... | [
"adolescence.",
"crossbreeding.",
"regeneration.",
"metamorphosis."
] | D | |
aquarat_43027 | aquarat | <ctx>
generated on these loans is not added to the principal, but rather is paid off monthly as the payments are applied. it is sometimes mathematically simpler, for example, in the valuation of derivatives, to use continuous compounding, which is the limit as the compounding period approaches zero. continuous compound... | [
"A)27 years.",
"B)25 years.",
"C)29 years.",
"D)17 years."
] | A | Let the sum be Rs. x, then it becomes Rs. 4x in eight years Rs. 3x is the interest on x for eight years.
R = (100 * 3x)/(x * 9) = 100/3 %
If the sum becomes ten times itself, then interest is 9x.
The required time period = (100 * 9x)/(x * 100/3) = (100 * 9x * 3)/(x * 300) = 27 years.
ANSWER:A |
medmcqa_6064 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, zaner ks. the motor of leukocytes. fed proc. 1984 ; 43 : 2760 - 2763. 56. stossel tp. contribution of actin to the cytoplasmic matrix. j. cell biol. 1984 ; 99 : 15s - 21s. 57. stossel tp ( editor ). perspectives in clinical investigation. rockefeller university press, new york, 1985. 58. stossel tp, chaponnier ... | [
"Anitschkow cells",
"Epitheloid cells",
"Giant cells",
"Fibrinoid necrosis"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Epitheloid cell |
arc_easy_2206 | arc_easy | <ctx>
to job production, the method boutique manufacturing ( lean ) is suitable for the production of very small to small batches, i. e. orders of a few units up to several dozens of similar or equal goods. the workflow organization of a boutique manufacturing entity can be a mixture of both jobbing and batch productio... | [
"quality control",
"product distribution",
"production selection",
"research and development"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1648 | openbookqa | <ctx>
desert dunes. barchan dunes are formed as winds continuously blow in the same direction, and are characterized by a crescent - shape atop the dune. seif dunes are long and narrow, featuring a sharp crest, and are more common in the sahara desert. analysis of geological features in desert environments can reveal a... | [
"drink sparingly",
"drink frequently",
"drink greedily",
"drink liberally"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6673 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Esophageal atresia",
"Esophageal psuedodiveiculum",
"Congenetal web",
"Schatzki ring"
] | A | The most common congenital esophageal anomaly is esophageal atresia, occurring in about 1 in 5,000 live bihs. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition |
mmlu_aux_3389 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
mo ( ) was the standard chinese name for the giant panda from the 3rd century bce to the 19th century ce, but in 1824, the french sinologist jean - pierre abel - remusat mistakenly identified the mo as the recently discovered black - and - white malayan tapir ( tapirus indicus ), which never inhabited china in hi... | [
"lion",
"tiger",
"panda",
"bear"
] | B | null |
aquarat_14139 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat β s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)14 kmph",
"B)11 kmph.",
"C)51 kmph.",
"D)61 kmph."
] | B | Speed in still water =1/2(14+8) kmph = 11 kmph.
Answer: B |
arc_easy_1764 | arc_easy | <ctx>
early in the solar system's evolution, but he did not think that such a belt still existed today. decades later, this region was named after him, the kuiper belt. new asteroid populations were discovered, as trojans since 1906 by max wolf, and centaurs since 1977 by charles kowal, among many other. from 1957 on, ... | [
"metallic",
"rocky",
"hot",
"icy"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2950 | medmcqa | <ctx>
; and used oil and petroleum products from various manufacturing sectors. the wastes may be classified as hazardous, have high pollutant concentrations or otherwise be difficult to treat. in 2000 the u. s. environmental protection agency published wastewater regulations for cwt facilities in the us. chemical manu... | [
"H2S",
"CO2",
"SO2",
"Methane"
] | C | When the sewage is highly concentrated and contains plenty of solids the anaerobic process is highly effective. The end products of decomposition are methane, ammonia, CO2, and H2S. Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 25th Edition, Pg 794 |
qasc_8131 | qasc | <ctx>
like humans and other animals, fish suffer from diseases and parasites. fish defences against disease are specific and non - specific. non - specific defences include skin and scales, as well as the mucus layer secreted by the epidermis that traps microorganisms and inhibits their growth. if pathogens breach thes... | [
"scales",
"fins",
"streams.",
"coral"
] | A | |
aquarat_1685 | aquarat | <ctx>
7. 1 work : the scientific definition 1. how much work does a supermarket checkout attendant do on a can of soup he pushes 0. 600 m horizontally with a force of 5. 00 n? express your answer in joules and kilocalories. 2. a 75. 0 - kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2. 50 meters in height. find the work done to acco... | [
"A)1:2",
"B)1:5",
"C)2:3",
"D)3:2"
] | B | Explanation:
(5 Γβ 2) women can complete the work in 1 day.
Γ’ΛΒ΄ 1 woman's 1 day's work = 1/10
(10 Γβ 5) men can complete the work in 1 day.
Γ’ΛΒ΄ 1 man's 1 day's work = 1/50
so, required ratio =1/10 : 1/50= 1:5
Answer: B |
medmcqa_480 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a nearly flat rectangle bounded by vertices,,, and, and whose width and height are thereby and ( close enough to ), respectively. then the surface area of the wall is where the integral yields, so that the area of the wall is, and substituting yields. the base of the cylindrical ungula has the surface area of hal... | [
"Maxillary 1st premolar",
"Mandibular 2nd Premolar",
"Maxillary canine",
"Mandibular canine"
] | D | |
medmcqa_6392 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##yruvate carboxylase kinase turns the enzyme on, whereas phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase phosphatase turns it back off. both kinase and phosphate are regulated by transcription. it is further believed that malate acts as a feedback inhibitor of kinase expression levels, and as an activator for phosphatase expres... | [
"Fumarate dehydrogenase",
"Succinate thiokinase",
"Aconitase",
"Succinate dehydrogenase"
] | D | D i.e. Succinate dehydrogenase |
mmlu_aux_6912 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
that break down large food molecules before absorbing them through their cell membranes. many fungi are also saprobes, feeding on dead organic matter, making them important decomposers in ecological systems. animals are multicellular eukaryotes. with few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxyge... | [
"are mainly creatures like deer",
"require photosynthesis to survive",
"produce a thing called chlorophyll",
"make good money at work"
] | B | null |
aquarat_43862 | aquarat | <ctx>
throws possible, this strategy must maximise the chance of scoring. the probability of scoring is where n is the number of dice thrown ; in this case 21. this gives the chance of scoring as approximately 95. 7 %, the maximum possible. the formula can also be used to calculate the probability of having a 1 and a 4... | [
"A)41/50",
"B)1/221",
"C)1/1296",
"D)1/84"
] | C | Toguaranteethat Jim will get some monetary payoff he must score the maximum score of 6+6+6+6=24, because if he gets even one less than that so 23, someone can get 24 and Jim will get nothing.
P(24)=1/6^4=1/1296.
Answer: C. |
aquarat_45568 | aquarat | <ctx>
it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to... | [
"A)x/252",
"B)x/189",
"C)x/126",
"D)x/105"
] | D | the integer has to be multiple of LCM of 15 and 21, which is 105..
so x/105 will be an integer
ans D |
medmcqa_5245 | medmcqa | <ctx>
isolated from microbial mats collected from saline ponds in cape royds, ross island, antarctica. in contrast to other rhodoferax species, where isolation sources were exposed to light, the isolation of the nonphototrophic r. ferrireducens was carried out using anaerobic subsurface aquifer sediments. physiology / ... | [
"Lactic acid",
"Pyruvic acid",
"Acetoacetic acid",
"Oxaloacetic acid"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2932 | medmcqa | <ctx>
physiological psychology is a subdivision of behavioral neuroscience ( biological psychology ) that studies the neural mechanisms of perception and behavior through direct manipulation of the brains of nonhuman animal subjects in controlled experiments. this field of psychology takes an empirical and practical ap... | [
"Thyroxine",
"Free fatty acids",
"Thermogenin",
"All of the above"
] | D | Uncouplers will allow oxidation to proceed, but the energy instead of being trapped by phosphorylation Fig. 19.18. Impoant mitochondrial membrane transpoers. 1 = PYT (pyruvate transpoer); 2 = TCT (tricarboxylate transpoer); 3 = ANT (adenine nucleotide transpoer) is dissipated as heat. This is achieved by removal of the... |
qasc_1879 | qasc | <ctx>
the ramsar convention. in addition, gotjawal forest qualifies as a ramsar site because of its unique forest ecology. the ramsar convention requires that a wetland meet just one of the criteria suggested by the convention in order to be considered an internationally important wetland. according to the above - ment... | [
"environments",
"food and shelter",
"animals",
"Plants growth"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2812 | openbookqa | <ctx>
sign indicates the restoring force is in the direction opposite to the displacement.
its angular momentum is to the woman's left. suppose the person holding the wheel tries to rotate it as in the figure. her natural expectation is that the wheel will rotate in the direction she pushes it β but what happens is qu... | [
"melt it",
"oppose it",
"speed it up",
"burn it"
] | B | |
arc_easy_1195 | arc_easy | <ctx>
. this allows both a quick and cost - effective installation and quick adaptation to different network geometries. it also eliminates the need for expensive x - ray or ultrasound examinations of the pipes, the welding of individual pipes and the time - consuming on - site insulation of connecting pieces. however,... | [
"producing more noise pollution",
"decreasing the amount of energy used",
"increasing the use of natural resources",
"increasing the time it takes to heat the home"
] | B | |
qasc_6201 | qasc | <ctx>
investigate all aspects of the symbiotic relationship. they worked to understand the development of the relationship at different stages of the squid life cycle, analyze the initiation of symbiosis in real time, and identify how the host selects its symbionts. they learned that the squid follows a rhythmic patter... | [
"Energy.",
"photons",
"voltage",
"sexually"
] | D | |
medmcqa_5596 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, 1977 : 685 - 98. revised 1983. 10. stossel tp, boxer la. qualitative abnormalities of granulocytes. in : williams wj, beutler e, erslev aj, rundles rw, eds. hematology. new york : mcgraw - hill, 1977 : 756 - 69. revised 1983. 11. stossel tp, taylor m. phagocytosis. in : rose nr, friedman h, eds. manual of clini... | [
"T. cells",
"B. cells",
"Myeloid cells",
"Macrophages"
] | B | Hairy cell leukemia review : Presentation is with a triad of : Splenomegaly :often massive. However hepatomegaly is less common while lymphadenopathy is rare. Pancytopenia and thereby, resulting infections. Vasculitis like syndrome :Erythema nodosum and cutaneous nodules due to perivasculitis and PAN. Course : Hairy ce... |
aquarat_41446 | aquarat | <ctx>
relatively balanced with 54 % boys and 46 % girls. high school level in pakistan grades 8 to 10 constitute high school education. public sector the total number of students enrolled in public high schools is 1, 500, 749. the 61 % of students are boys and 39 % are girls. overall enrollment decreases sharply at hig... | [
"A)48.55",
"B)42.25",
"C)50",
"D)51.25"
] | A | Explanation:
Average weight of 16 boys = 50.25
Total weight of 16 boys = 50.25 Γ 16
Average weight of remaining 8 boys = 45.15
Total weight of remaining 8 boys = 45.15 Γ 8
Total weight of all boys in the class = (50.25 Γ 16)+ (45.15 Γ 8)
Total boys = 16 + 8 = 24
Average weight of all the boys = (50.25Γ16)+(45.15Γ8)/24
... |
openbookqa_1366 | openbookqa | <ctx>
β perspective on the genesis of e - morb from chemical and isotopoic heterogeneity at 9 - 10ΒΊn east pacific rise. β journal of petrology, 52, 3, 565 - 602. doi : 10. 1093 / petrology / egq091. * elkins, l. j., k. w. w. sims, j. prytulak, t. elliott, n. mattielli, j. blichert - toft, j. blusztajn, c. devey, d. mer... | [
"birds may be thinking",
"lone land mass develops",
"musical notes are heard",
"fish are buried in sand"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2667 | openbookqa | <ctx>
doubles or triples player scores as ever more blocks are destroyed. this is termed the ka - glom factor. the better one plays, the better the ka - glom factor. however, one must hurry as the bar constantly decays over time. players soon discover that chaining multiple explosions keeps the ka - glom factor high an... | [
"expand quickly",
"evaporate",
"freeze",
"disappear"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_587 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
., jellyfish ), echinoderms ( e. g., eocrinoids ), molluscs ( e. g., snails ) and arthropods ( e. g., trilobites ) are found. the first animal that possessed the typical features of vertebrates, the arandaspis, was dated to have existed in the later ordovician period. thus few, if any, fossils of an intermediate ... | [
"to become better hunters.",
"in order to re-populate the Earth.",
"in response to an altering environment.",
"to become useful for humans."
] | C | |
medmcqa_9278 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in areas where the virus is endemic, vaccines are limited, especially in rural areas where medical clinics are sparse. although hbv can be infectious on surfaces for up to seven days, it is not spread through breastfeeding, sharing eating utensils, hugging, kissing, holding hands, coughing, or sneezing. unlike ot... | [
"Hepatic cancer",
"Chronic hepatitis",
"Hepatic adenoma",
"Cirrhosis"
] | C | |
qasc_7498 | qasc | <ctx>
boiled will feed six children. according to the food scientists developing the food, it supplies the optimum amount of nutrition for a malnourished child. additionally, the bags are specifically made from moisture - proof and odor - proof material to prevent spoilage and insect or rodent problems. the food bags a... | [
"geese flocks",
"space travelers",
"Dehydration",
"space aliens"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_7871 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
., jellyfish ), echinoderms ( e. g., eocrinoids ), molluscs ( e. g., snails ) and arthropods ( e. g., trilobites ) are found. the first animal that possessed the typical features of vertebrates, the arandaspis, was dated to have existed in the later ordovician period. thus few, if any, fossils of an intermediate ... | [
"dino track",
"animal eye",
"human heart",
"abandoned nest"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_3620 | medmcqa | <ctx>
whether this association is due to an alteration of pathophysiology, a variation in symptoms, or a variation in care - seeking. discrete pathophysiology and carpal tunnel syndrome hereditary neuropathy with susceptibility to pressure palsies is a genetic condition that appears to increase the probability of devel... | [
"Vincristine",
"Cisplatin",
"5 FU",
"Azathioprine"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 5 FU |
medmcqa_8221 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a potential therapeutic target in the aggressive forms of thyroid cancer. proc natl acad sci u s a. 2014 ; mar ; 111 ( 11 ) : 4233 β 4238. yip l, wharry li, armstrong mj, silbermann a, mccoy kl, stang mt, ohori np, lebeau so, coyne c, nikiforova mn, bauman je, johnson jt, tublin me, hodak sp, nikiforov ye, carty ... | [
"Follicular type",
"Papillary type",
"Anaplastic type",
"Medullary type"
] | B | (B) Papillary type # Morphological variants of thyroid carcinoma and their approximate frequencies are: Papillary carcinoma 75-85% Follicular carcinoma 10-20% Medullary carcinoma 5% Anaplastic carcinoma < 5%> Histology type Incidence Papillary 80% Follicular 10% Medullary 5% Anaplastic 1 %> Papillary carcinoma thyroid:... |
medmcqa_4668 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to form complexes of iron and thereby to control the severe iron buildup found in patients suffering from blood diseases such as cooley β s anemia, who require frequent transfusions. as the transfused blood breaks down, the usual metabolic processes that remove iron are overloaded, and excess iron can build up to... | [
"Oral desderrioxamine",
"Oral deferiprone",
"Intramuscular EDTA",
"Oral Succimer"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Oral deferiprone Desferrioxamine is poorly absorbed from GIT and hence not recommended for oral administration, although it continues to be the chelating agent of choice for parentral administration. o Deferiprone is a recently introduced orally active iron chelating agent meant to be used as an alter... |
aquarat_47029 | aquarat | <ctx>
= ( p + ) / q is expanded as a regular continued fraction, lagrange showed that the largest partial denominator ai in the expansion is less than 2, and that the length of the repeating block is less than 2d. more recently, sharper arguments based on the divisor function have shown that l ( d ), the length of the ... | [
"A)160",
"B)180",
"C)200",
"D)280"
] | D | Answer
Let the number be N.
Then, (N/5) + 7 = (N/4) - 7
Γ’β‘β (N/4) - (N/5) = 14
Γ’β‘β (5N - 4N)/20 = 14
Γ’ΛΒ΄ N = 280
Option: D |
openbookqa_1464 | openbookqa | <ctx>
different sites 18 times within an hour. the transient bee might call before he is detected by the resident bee. these non - territorial males flee the scene immediately after being approached by the resident bee. if caught by the resident male while attempting to copulate, the non - territorial male and the fema... | [
"broods",
"snacks",
"teeth",
"burrows"
] | A |
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