id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aquarat_13179 | aquarat | <ctx>
split, with the actual share price plummeting to less than 1 / 100, 000th of its value ( from over $ 1 per share to $ 0. 10 per " new " share, worth 10, 000 old ones ). on the same day, stock generation reduced the price of the company 9 shares from $ 16. 90 to $ 0. 84 - in clear violation of their own rules as t... | [
"A)150000",
"B)160000",
"C)170000",
"D)190000"
] | A | If value of business=x
Total sell (2x/3)(3/4)=75000
->x=150000
ANSWER:A |
arc_easy_548 | arc_easy | <ctx>
mainly provide support to the leaves and reproductive structures, but can store water in succulent plants such as cacti, food as in potato tubers, or reproduce vegetatively as in the stolons of strawberry plants or in the process of layering. leaves gather sunlight and carry out photosynthesis. large, flat, flexi... | [
"fruit",
"leaf",
"root",
"stem"
] | A | |
aquarat_973 | aquarat | <ctx>
and bob. at the very start of the game, alice and bob are separated. after they are separated, communication between them is not possible. the game requires that alice fill in one row, and bob one column, of a 3Γ3 table with plus and minus signs. before the game begins, alice does not know which row of the table ... | [
"A)15 points",
"B)25 points",
"C)35 points",
"D)45 points"
] | B | In the game of 500 points,
A gives B 80 points that means B got (500-80)=420
A gives B 101 points that means B got (500-101)=399
so, B:C=420:399
so, in the game of 420, B gives "21" (420-399) points to C..
so, in the game of 500, B gives to C as
500*21/420=25 points.
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_7024 | medmcqa | <ctx>
healthy bladders of felines, where it prevents bacterial adherence and protects the bladder from the toxic properties of urine. cats suffering from idiopathic cystitis, ( i. e. unexplained inflammation of the bladder ) excrete lower amounts of gp - 51 along with other glycosaminoglycans, leaving the lining of the... | [
"Chlamydia",
"LGV",
"Syphilis",
"Gardnella vaginalis"
] | A | Ans. A i.e. Chlamydia |
mmlu_aux_7282 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the equinoxes the equinoxes move westward along the ecliptic relative to the fixed stars, opposite to the yearly motion of the sun along the ecliptic, returning to the same position approximately every 26, 000 years. the " serpent numbers " in the dresden codex pp. 61 β 69 is a table of dates written in the coils... | [
"three times",
"once",
"twice",
"four times"
] | B | null |
aquarat_4604 | aquarat | <ctx>
rear wheels of a car, given the following information. the car is suspended so that the wheels can turn freely. each wheel acts like a 15. 0 kg disk that has a 0. 180 m radius. the walls of each tire act like a 2. 00 - kg annular ring that has inside radius of 0. 180 m and outside radius of 0. 320 m. the tread of... | [
"A)3x/2",
"B)4x/5",
"C)7x/5",
"D)5x/7"
] | A | t = S1/V1 = S2/V2
or, 45/x = 30/y
or, y = 45x/30 = 3x/2 (Answer A) |
mmlu_aux_7259 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, the prey species quickly became extinct followed consequently with predator extinction. however, he discovered that by modifying the spatial structure of the habitat, he could manipulate the population dynamics and allow the overall survival rate for both species to increase. he did this by altering the distanc... | [
"prey numbers will boom",
"the amount of prey will go down",
"new predators will arrive",
"all populations will increase"
] | A | null |
qasc_6686 | qasc | <ctx>
shape optimization is part of the field of optimal control theory. the typical problem is to find the shape which is optimal in that it minimizes a certain cost functional while satisfying given constraints. in many cases, the functional being solved depends on the solution of a given partial differential equatio... | [
"A Greek letter",
"side chairs",
"a television",
"a prism"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1531 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in individuals who seem to lack one of the required components for cancer to form. it is thought that without functional telomerase, chromosomes will likely be attached together at their ends through the non - homologous end joining pathway. if this proves to be a common enough occurrence, malignancy even without... | [
"Genetic disorder",
"Alcohol",
"Smoking",
"Chemical exposure"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Alcohol Leukemia risk factors1) Generala) Gender: Men are more likely to develop CML, CLL and AML than women.b) Age: The risk of most leukemias, with the exception of ALL, typically increases with age.2) Geneticsa) Family history: First degree relatives of CLL patients, or having an identical twin who... |
medmcqa_7746 | medmcqa | <ctx>
submitted to the conference proceedings. the original framework and principles for ct perfusion analysis were concretely laid out in 1980 by leon axel at university of california san francisco. it is most commonly carried out for neuroimaging using dynamic sequential scanning of a pre - selected region of the bra... | [
"Sir Walter Dandy",
"George Moore",
"Seldinger",
"Egas Moniz"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Egas Moniz |
aquarat_32963 | aquarat | <ctx>
, the addition and the multiplication consisting in taking the remainder by of the result of the addition and the multiplication of integers. an element of has a multiplicative inverse ( that is, it is a unit ) if it is coprime to. in particular, if is prime, has a multiplicative inverse if it is not zero ( modul... | [
"A)m/3",
"B)9m",
"C)9m^2",
"D)m^2"
] | D | m = 9 ^ (X-1)
m = 3 ^ (2x-2)
m^2 = 3 ^ (4x-4)
Answer D |
aquarat_26891 | aquarat | <ctx>
7. 5 β’ finding modules 193 notice how leap years are included in the calculation. february 29th occurs four times between birth and today. therefore, the user is not only 15 years old, but 15 years and 4 days old. many commonly used modules from pypi, including arrow, are installed in the python shell at python. ... | [
"A)A)20",
"B)B)25",
"C)C)15",
"D)D)22"
] | A | Peter present age= x
after 5 years = x+5
5 years back = x-5
x+5= 5(x-5)
x=20
Answer is A |
aquarat_6204 | aquarat | <ctx>
( which, if the result is negative, means it rounds up ). for example, java is one such language : in java, - 3 / 2 evaluates to - 1, whereas - 3 > > 1 evaluates to - 2. so in this case, the compiler cannot optimize division by two by replacing it by a bit shift, when the dividend could possibly be negative. bina... | [
"A)94%",
"B)92%",
"C)95%",
"D)93%"
] | C | let the number be x
the right number is 2x
the wrong number is x/10
error is(2x-x/10)=19x/10
percentage of error is((19x/10)/2x)*100=95%
ANSWER:C |
arc_easy_1960 | arc_easy | <ctx>
atoms, molecules, or ions and the solid gets hotter. at some point, the added energy becomes large enough to partially overcome the forces holding the molecules or ions of the solid in their fixed positions, and the solid begins the process of transitioning to the liquid state, or melting. at this point, the temp... | [
"Bacteria grew in the ice cream.",
"Heat was added to the ice cream.",
"Water evaporated from the ice cream.",
"Frozen berries were sprinkled on the ice cream."
] | B | |
arc_easy_1810 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the international astronomical union ( iau ) defined in august 2006 that, in the solar system, a planet is a celestial body that : is in orbit around the sun, has sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium ( a nearly round shape ), and has " cleared the neighbourhood " around its orbit. a non - satellite b... | [
"atmospheric pressure",
"gravitational force",
"electromagnetic energy",
"thermal energy"
] | B | |
aquarat_29205 | aquarat | <ctx>
9. 1 calories / g? 34. a teaspoon of the carbohydrate sucrose ( common sugar ) contains 16 calories ( 16 kcal ). what is the mass of one teaspoon of sucrose if the average number of calories for carbohydrates is 4. 1 calories / g? 250 5 β’ exercises access for free at openstax. org 35. what is the maximum mass of ... | [
"A)20",
"B)40",
"C)80",
"D)160"
] | C | 3 kg costs $30
1 kg costs $10
8 kg costs $80
The answer is C. |
aquarat_18318 | aquarat | <ctx>
of songs in which even the titles were not consistent across versions. the system initially used 3x5 - inch filing cards in shoeboxes. in 1993, roud implemented his record system on a computer database, which he continues to expand and maintain and which is now hosted on the website of the vaughan williams memori... | [
"A)25",
"B)50",
"C)140",
"D)480"
] | C | =7C5*6C3
=7*6/3*6*5/3
=7*2*2*5
=140
Ans = C |
qasc_2498 | qasc | <ctx>
health, including human microbiome research, cancer research, food web interactions, population dynamics, ecosystem services, productivity of agricultural crops and honeybee nutrition. consumer stoichiometry and food webs the study of elemental ratios ( i. e., c : n : p ) within the tissues of organisms can be us... | [
"cell isolation",
"cell division",
"Chemical energy",
"Plant reproduction"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_1731 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##g 1966, the metalloids, dc heath and company, boston rochow eg 1973, " silicon ", in bailar jc et al. ( eds. ), comprehensive inorganic chemistry, vol. 1, pergamon press, oxford, rodgers ge 2012, descriptive inorganic, coordination, and solid state chemistry, 3rd ed., brooks / cole, belmont, california, roscoe ... | [
"Many businesses have already started contributing money to this research.",
"Industry and science have stronger and closer connections than is generally expected.",
"People from related industries showed no interest in extracting germanium from plants.",
"Germanium has to be extracted from plants in large qu... | D | null |
arc_challenge_845 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
view : distributions of spherules hypothesis : spherules are concretions created in water as a solvent. competing hypothesis : spherules are rehardened molten rock droplets, created by volcanoes or meteor strikes. supporting data : location of spherules in the rock matrix is random and evenly spread. quote from s... | [
"They became larger in size.",
"They spread out into the air.",
"They were absorbed by the glass.",
"They passed through the glass into the air."
] | B | |
medmcqa_7851 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1996 by the cdc. in these guidelines, the use of one of two prevention methods was recommended : either a risk - based approach or a culture - based screening approach. the cdc issued updated guidelines in 2002 ; these guidelines recommended the universal culture - based screening of all pregnant women at 35 β 37... | [
"Administer dinoprostone and bed rest",
"Administer misoprostol and bed rest",
"Apply fothergill stretch",
"Apply McDonald stitch"
] | D | Ans. is d i.e. Apply MC Donald stitch In this question : A gravida 3 female is presenting with 2 previous 2nd trimester losses and with funneling of cervix at 22 weeks of gestation which means that the patient has incompetent cervix. Management of this condition as discussed in previous question is application of Mc Do... |
aquarat_22337 | aquarat | <ctx>
into 3 bins of capacity 60 ( which is optimal ) : 44, 8, 8 ; 24, 24, 6, 6 ; 22, 21, 17. but if the " 17 " becomes " 16 ", then ffd with capacity 60 needs 4 bins : 44, 16 ; 24, 24, 8 ; 22, 21, 8, 6 ; 6. so multifit must increase the capacity, for example, to 62 : 44, 16 ; 24, 24, 8, 6 ; 22, 21, 8, 6. generalizatio... | [
"A)24",
"B)35",
"C)64",
"D)68"
] | C | Ans.(C)
Sol. In this case, repetitions are allowed, so all the three prizes can be given in 4 ways, i.e. (4 x 4 x 4) ways = 43 ways = 64 ways Or nr ways = 43 ways = 64 ways |
aquarat_6411 | aquarat | <ctx>
, expressed in multiples of? 94 2 β’ problems & exercises access for free at openstax. org 33. an unwary football player collides with a padded goalpost while running at a velocity of 7. 50 m / s and comes to a full stop after compressing the padding and his body 0. 350 m. ( a ) what is his deceleration? ( b ) how... | [
"A)600",
"B)525",
"C)360",
"D)370"
] | B | Speed = 450/18 = 25 m/sec.
Let the length of the platform be x meters.
Then, (x + 450)/39 = 25
=> x = 975 m.
L=975-450=525
Answer: Option B |
aquarat_15257 | aquarat | <ctx>
.. 5. length : ; width : ;. 7. 9. ( a ) ( b ) 11. 2 kg 13. ( a ) ( b ) 15. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 17. ( a ) 3 ( b ) 3 ( c ) 3 19. ( a ) ( b ) 21. 23. 25. 1575 27. 29. sample answer : heartbeats 31. sample answer : if an average human lifetime is taken to be about 70 years. 33. sample answer : 50 atoms 35. sample answe... | [
"A)10 yr",
"B)40 yr",
"C)45yr",
"D)64 yr"
] | A | Solution:
Total present age of A, B, C and D,
= (45*4)+(4*5) = 200 yr;
Total age present age of A, B, C, D and E,
= 42*5 = 210 yr.
So, age of E = 10 yr.
Answer: Option A |
aquarat_15434 | aquarat | <ctx>
##930913903404388675137661234189428453016032 6191193056768564862615321256630010268346471747836597131398943140685464051631 7519403149294308737302321684840956395183222117468443578509847947119995373645 3607109795994713287610750434646825511120586422993705980787028106033008907158 74500584758146849481 rsa - 410 rsa - 4... | [
"A)1",
"B)3",
"C)5",
"D)7"
] | C | The tens digit of 6 in integer power starting from 2 (6^1 has no tens digit) repeats in a pattern of 5: {3, 1, 9, 7, 5}:
The tens digit of 6^2=36 is 3.
The tens digit of 6^3=216 is 1.
The tens digit of 6^4=...96 is 9.
The tens digit of 6^5=...76 is 7.
The tens digit of 6^6=...56 is 5.
The tens digit of 6^7=...36 is 3 a... |
pubmedqa_230 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
be reactivated upon re - acidification. the stability of pepsin at high ph has significant implications on disease attributed to laryngopharyngeal reflux. pepsin remains in the larynx following a gastric reflux event. at the mean ph of the laryngopharynx ( ph = 6. 8 ) pepsin would be inactive but could be reactiv... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1516 | arc_easy | <ctx>
spirit. such wet specimens have special value in physiological and anatomical study, apart from providing better quality of dna for molecular studies. freeze drying of specimens is another technique that has the advantage of preserving stomach contents and anatomy, although it tends to shrink, making it less reli... | [
"beakers",
"binoculars",
"safety goggles",
"microscopes"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3931 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
than the sun. however, the life of the stars which the planets orbit are so short that intelligent extraterrestrial life is not very likely. a and b type stars were surveyed for the research which involved nasa's spitzer space telescope, the two micron all - sky survey, and astronomers from the center for astroph... | [
"Kepler-452b is located in the constellation Cygnus",
"Kepler-452b's atmosphere is conducive to life",
"gravity would be about twice as strong on Earth as it is on Kepler-452b",
"the sunshine from Kepler-452b would feel very different from the sunshine from earth"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_3119 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, 2009. ecology, concepts and applications, pp. 91 β 98. mcgraw - hill, new york. moore, j and moore, r, 2006. evolution 101. greenwood publishing group, westport, ct. roff, d, 2002. life history evolution. sinauer assoc., inc., sunderland, ma. simmons, lw, 2001. sperm competition and its evolutionary consequence... | [
"go to space",
"avoid freezing",
"eat dinosaurs",
"nothing"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5999 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##mpani is responsible for taste ), one of its branches β the lingual nerve β carries sensation from the tongue. the peripheral processes of mesencephalic nucleus of v neurons run in the motor root of the trigeminal nerve and terminate in the muscle spindles in the muscles of mastication. they are proprioceptive ... | [
"Dorsal divisions of ventral primary rami of lumbar 2, 3, 4",
"Ventral divisions of ventral primary rami of lumbar 2, 3, 4",
"Ventral divisions of dorsal primary rami of lumbar 2, 3, 4",
"Dorsal divisions of dorsal primary rami of lumbar 2, 3, 4"
] | A | Root value of Femoral nerve: Dorsal divisions of ventral primary rami of lumbar 2, 3, 4 segments of spinal cord.Ref: Chaurasia; Volume 2; 6th edition; Page no: 62 |
arc_easy_1747 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the 1. goal for the century. may : bloomberg nef projected that by 2027, battery - powered electric vehicle prices would reach price parity with internal combustion engine vehicles in all light vehicle segments in europe. 20 may : a study published in nature communications applied palaeoecological evidence ( 14, ... | [
"higher levels of oxygen in the atmosphere",
"lower levels of ozone in the atmosphere",
"higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere",
"lower levels of nitrogen in the atmosphere"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2452 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
approval to a $ 4. 9 billion plan to build new transmission lines to carry wind - generated electricity from west texas to urban areas such as dallas. the new plan would be the biggest investment in renewable energy in u. s. history, and would add transmission lines capable of moving about 18, 000 megawatts. erco... | [
"non-stop hot, dry weather",
"little or no rainfall all over the state",
"rapid growth in energy production",
"economic and population growth"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_3652 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##metric, variable in its ascent or descent, and usually progresses for only two to four days. a review of the medical research literature revealed only one report of paralytic polio with a symmetric, ascending paralysis. 98 % : roosevelt's numbness and hyperesthesia rarely if ever occur in paralytic polio ( moto... | [
"Sabin vaccine is attenuated, oral vaccine",
"Salk is a killed formalized vaccine used",
"Vaccine induced polio is usually due to Type 2 virus",
"Most common type of virus in epidemics is Type 1"
] | C | Vaccine induced polio" is usually due to Type 2 virus |
aquarat_31405 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
x, base ) the logarithm of x to the given base. math. log ( 8, 2 ) 3. 0 math. log ( 10000, 10 ) 4. 0 math. pow ( x, y ) x raised to the power y. unlike the * * operator, math. pow ( ) converts x and y to type float. math.... | [
"A)21",
"B)12",
"C)-21",
"D)-12"
] | C | 4 + β(1-3x) = 12
(4-4) + β(1-3x) = 12 - 4 = β(1-3x) = 8
(β(1-3x))^2 = (8)^2 = 1-3x = 64
(1 -1) - 3X = 64 - 1 = -3x = 63
(-3x) / -3 = 63 / -3 = x = -21
Correct option: C) -21 |
medmcqa_7542 | medmcqa | <ctx>
quadringentos haleces 25 calculus arterialis 26 fibrae jocinoris vulneratae 27 pus iocinoris, peros, ac alvum 28 lien verberans 29 lien disruptus 30 magnus lien 31 sanguis cutem transudans 32 steatoma mesenterii 33 steatoma cum ulcere, & aqua 34 hydrops cum vesiculis mesenterii 35 tympanites cum ascite 36 morbus ... | [
"Gastrinomas",
"Somatostationomas",
"VIPomas",
"Glucagonomas"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_619 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
products used to minimize this adverse effect are : red cells, reconstituted blood and 5 % albumin. the use of each blood product is dependent on the clinical considerations for the pediatric patient, in all cases the prime serves to reduce the hypovolemic effects a large extra - corporeal volume of the apheresis... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9168 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, a. 1958. movement notation. london : weidenfeld & nicolson. golani, i. 1976. homeostatic motor processes in mammalian interactions : a choreography of display. in : p. p. g. bateson & p. h. klopfer ( eds. ), perspectives in ethology, volume 2, pp. 69 β 134. new york : plenum press. hutchinson guest, a. 1984. da... | [
"Engagement-flexion-descent-internal rotation-extension-ext. rotation",
"Engagement-flexion-descent-external rotation-expulsion",
"Engagement-descent-flexion-internal rotation-extension-external rotation",
"Engagement-extension-internal rotation-external rotation-expulsion"
] | C | Cardinal movements in sequence in labour are - Head floating-Engagement-Descent- Flexion -->Internal rotation-Extension- External rotation- Anterior shoulder delivered- Posterior shoulder delivered |
mmlu_aux_3756 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
& walters m ( 2012 ) extinct birds. a & c black ( poyser imprint ). 544 pp. hume j p ( 2011 ) systematics, morphology, and ecology of pigeons and doves ( aves : columbidae ) of the mascarene islands, with three new species. zootaxa 3124 : 1 β 62. rijsdijk, k f, zinke j, de louw p g b, hume j p ( 11 more authors )... | [
"To call people's attention to wildlife protection.",
"To criticize humans for the extinction events.",
"To introduce a new way of studying the dodo.",
"To give tips on how to study extinct creatures."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_7157 | medmcqa | <ctx>
imaging, mammography, and computer - aided diagnosis of breast cancer. ( eds. suri and rangayyan ), 2006, pages 871 - 900. s. gupta, m. k. markey, a. c. bovik, β advances and challenges in 3d and 2d + 3d human face recognition. " pattern recognition research horizons. ( ed. erwin a. zoeller ), 2007, pages 161 - 2... | [
"Low density lesion",
"Smooth margins",
"Clusters of microcalcification",
"Popcorn calcification"
] | C | Ans. c (Clusters of microcalcification) (Ref Graingerys Diagnostic Radiology, 4th ed., 2239)Diagnostic mammography verses screening mammography# Diagnostic mammography should not be confused with screening mammography, which is performed after a palpable abnormality has been detected. Diagnostic mammography is aimed at... |
aquarat_44965 | aquarat | <ctx>
3. 4 other units for solution concentrations 69. consider this question : what mass of a concentrated solution of nitric acid ( 68. 0 % hno3 by mass ) is needed to prepare 400. 0 g of a 10. 0 % solution of hno3 by mass? ( a ) outline the steps necessary to answer the question. ( b ) answer the question. 70. what ... | [
"A)34%",
"B)24%",
"C)22%",
"D)18%"
] | A | EQ can be written as ...
let sol be s... so (3/4)s*(.1)+(1/4)s*t=s*(.16).... we get t(% of oats in 2nd sol)=34%=A |
qasc_3480 | qasc | <ctx>
5. 1 energy basics learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β’ define energy, distinguish types of energy, and describe the nature of energy changes that accompany chemical and physical changes β’ distinguish the related properties of heat, thermal energy, and temperature β’ define and d... | [
"grow",
"plants",
"health",
"life"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_3749 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
partial skeletons unearthed in 2008 in a cave in south africa belong to a previously unclassified species of hominid, australopithecus sediba, an upright walker that shared many physical traits with the earliest known homo species. ( science daily ) 13 april β europe's lofar radio astronomy array releases its fir... | [
"modern humans arrived in Europe before Neanderthals",
"modern humans arrived in Europe about 44,000 years ago",
"Neanderthals arrived in Europe about 44, 000 years ago",
"Neanderthals arrived in Europe soon after modern humans did"
] | B | null |
aquarat_44858 | aquarat | <ctx>
positive integer ( this rule is true even if n is not positive or is not an integer, but the proof of that must rely on other methods ). the proof is by mathematical induction on the exponent n. if n = 0 then xn is constant and nxn β 1 = 0. the rule holds in that case because the derivative of a constant function... | [
"A)1/3",
"B)1/9",
"C)1/81",
"D)1"
] | C | 1/3 of sqrt(x) = 3x, which means that sqrt(x) = 9x
or x = 81x^2 -> divide by x
1=81x
x=1/81
C. |
aquarat_16854 | aquarat | <ctx>
park and must make only one parking attempt per trip through the course. tab eventually passes in five attempts. afiya demands silence and, despite getting out of her seat to check the passenger side as she is reversing, passes on her first try. andrew observes sly from the backseat throughout his run ; sly spend... | [
"A)8 h 45 min",
"B)7 h 45 min",
"C)6 h 45 min",
"D)5 h 30 min"
] | A | 1.Walking to to a viewpoint+Driving back=6 hours 45 minutes
2.Driving to a viewpoint+Driving back=6 hours 45 minutes - 2 hours=4 hours 45 minutes, thereforeone way driving=4 hours 45 minutes/2 =2 hours 22.5 minutes.
3. From 1.one way driving=6 hours 45 minutes-2 hours 22.5 minutes=4 hours 22.5 minutes.
4.Walking to to ... |
qasc_983 | qasc | <ctx>
been suggested that the number of their intestinal cells can increase by one to three in response to gut microbes experienced by mothers. much of the literature describes the cell number in males as 1031, but the discovery of a pair of left and right mcm neurons increased the number by two in 2015. the number of ... | [
"fungi",
"stem",
"soil",
"nektar"
] | C | |
medmcqa_55 | medmcqa | <ctx>
phenotypes that do not correlate ( i. e. where the inhibition of either of two proteins results in two different phenotypes ) indicate a negative or inactivating relationship. if protein a is dependent on protein b for activation then the inhibition of either protein a or b will result in a cell losing the servic... | [
"Abciximab",
"Eptifibatide",
"Tirofiban",
"Prasugrel"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Prasugrel Glycoproteins lIb / IIIa inhibitorso The platelet glycoprotein mediates platelet aggregation via binding of adhesive proteins such as fibrinogen and Von Willebrand factor.o GP lib / Ilia inhibitors, inhibit platelet aggregation by blocking GPIIb / IlIa.o They are more complete inhibitors tha... |
qasc_6635 | qasc | <ctx>
may be optimal to long - term species persistence only if the species range increases with the number of patches. in conservation biology and conservation genetics, metapopulations ( i. e. connected groups of sub - populations ) are considered to be more stable if they are larger, or have more populations. this i... | [
"massive damage",
"remove limbs",
"become extinct",
"competition"
] | C | |
qasc_5828 | qasc | <ctx>
disease and thus what possible methods of treatment could be used. this technique is the current standard for detecting viral infections such as aids and hepatitis. treatments once an infection has been diagnosed and identified, suitable treatment options must be assessed by the physician and consulting medical m... | [
"bacteria",
"seeds",
"influenza",
"disease"
] | A | |
aquarat_38356 | aquarat | <ctx>
##3316087694 3419156362946151249328917515864630224371171221716993844781534383325603218163 2549201100649908073932858897185243836002511996505765970769029474322210394327 60575157628357292075495937664206199565578681309135044121854119 rsa - 300 rsa - 300 has 300 decimal digits ( 995 bits ), and has not been factored s... | [
"A)30",
"B)15",
"C)20",
"D)36"
] | B | 6000/5=1200
1200/4=300
300/5=60
60/4=15
ANSWER:B |
mmlu_aux_3973 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the potential to not only describe communities and biodiversity, but also to detect interactions and functional ecology over large spatial scales, though it may be limited by false readings due to contamination or other errors. altogether, edna metabarcoding increases speed, accuracy, and identification over trad... | [
"wild Yangtze giant soft-shell turtles",
"endangered golden tree-frogs",
"the local extinction of a leopard frog",
"the spread of the New Zealand mud-snail"
] | D | null |
aquarat_21898 | aquarat | <ctx>
by peter winkler for more information, and see the discussion on les - mathematiques. net. consult the references on 100 prisoners for links to these references. the above computation may be performed in a more simple and direct way, as follows : first note that a permutation of elements contains at most one cycl... | [
"A)94",
"B)95",
"C)96",
"D)97"
] | C | every corner will have one,4 corners will have 4+ and for 4 sides 23
no of nails=4+(4*23)= 96
ANSWER:C |
medmcqa_8795 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ypie und andere spezielle epidemiologische laboratoriumsmethoden. [ german & english ; phage typing and other special epidemiological laboratory methods ]. gustav - fischer - verlag, jena, germany. oclc 14423391 gasser, f. 1974. microbiologie generale, volume 1. bacteries et bacteriophages. [ french ; bacteria ... | [
"Sorbitol containing agar",
"Mannitol containing agar",
"Sucrose containing agar",
"Dextrose containing agar"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e.. Sorbitol containing agar Culture of 0157: H7 E.colio E.coli 0157:H7 is not identified on routine stool cultures.o E.coli 0157:H7 can be specifically detected by the use of modified Mac Conkey media which containssorbitol in place of lactose (SMAC).o Sorbitol Mac Conkey media is specifically useful for... |
mmlu_aux_2563 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
had no piloting experience, she flew on the vostok 6 in 1963. before going to space, tereshkova was a textile worker. although she successfully orbited the earth 48 times, the next woman to go to space did not fly until almost twenty years later. sally ride was the third woman to go to space and the first america... | [
"Valentina Tereshkova.",
"Sally Ride.",
"Kathryn Sullivan.",
"Mae Jemison"
] | C | null |
qasc_6078 | qasc | <ctx>
). figure 21. 11 visually depicts this process. 1038 21 β’ nuclear chemistry access for free at openstax. org figure 21. 11 along with stable carbon - 12, radioactive carbon - 14 is taken in by plants and animals, and remains at a constant level within them while they are alive. after death, the c - 14 decays and ... | [
"Measure the depth it was found",
"A set number of times",
"It remains dormant",
"Radioactive dating"
] | D | |
qasc_1859 | qasc | <ctx>
also serve as a growth and reproductive medium for pathogens. in developed countries there are intricate standards for food preparation, whereas in lesser developed countries there are fewer standards and less enforcement of those standards. even so, in the us, in 1999, 5, 000 deaths per year were related to food... | [
"Pesticides",
"Not eating",
"headache",
"microorganisms"
] | D | |
medmcqa_7112 | medmcqa | <ctx>
due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib... | [
"Anaphylactic shock",
"Carcinomatosis",
"Disseminated infection",
"Intestinal hemorrhage"
] | D | The patient most likely has a pancreatic pseudocyst, which is a complication of pancreatitis. Pancreatic pseudocyst is not a true cyst; it is lined by granulation tissue and collagen. It contains pancreatic juices and lysed blood, so rupture would spill the active digestive enzymes onto the adjacent viscera, paicularly... |
aquarat_34568 | aquarat | <ctx>
10β1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics β poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)2 :3",
"B)3 :4",
"C)3:20",
"D)20:3"
] | C | Expl : 0.4A = 0.06B -> A/B = 0.06/0.40 = 6/40 = 3/20
:. A : B = 3 : 20
Answer: C |
qasc_4896 | qasc | <ctx>
fire ecology is a scientific discipline concerned with the effects of fire on natural ecosystems. many ecosystems, particularly prairie, savanna, chaparral and coniferous forests, have evolved with fire as an essential contributor to habitat vitality and renewal. many plant species in fire - affected environments... | [
"deer",
"humans",
"moles.",
"wind"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_1648 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##raley, j. m., wolman, a. a., kaufman, g. d., winn, h. e., hall, j. d., reinke, j. m., and ostman, j. ( 1986 ). migratory movement and population structure of humpback whales ( megaptera novaeangliae ) in the central and eastern north pacific. marine ecology progress series, 31, 105 - 119. baker, c. s. and herma... | [
"would swim to a crowded place",
"could move closer to sharks",
"could become less active",
"could likely sleep longer"
] | B | null |
aquarat_45085 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
the answer should also have three significant fi... | [
"A)2 hours 30 minutes",
"B)3 hours",
"C)2 hours",
"D)1 hour 45 minutes"
] | A | Answer
Let Jane travel 'x' at 60 miles per hour.
As the total time taken to cover 340 miles is 5 hours, Jane would have traveled (5 - x) hours at 80 miles per hour.
Distance covered at 60 miles per hour = Speed * time = 60 * x = 60x miles.
Distance covered at 80 miles per hour = Speed * time = 80 (5 - x) = 400 - 80x mi... |
openbookqa_3255 | openbookqa | <ctx>
system can be used to clean many pathogens and germs from groundwater and runoff. a group of these devices, filtering the water from wells or runoff could help with poor sanitation and controlling the spread of waterborne illnesses. kenya may be a good candidate for testing out these systems because of its progre... | [
"companionship",
"art",
"tools",
"music"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1401 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a forklift ( also called industrial truck, lift truck, jitney, hi - lo, fork truck, fork hoist, and forklift truck ) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances. the forklift was developed in the early 20th century by various companies, including clark, which made transmissi... | [
"increases the weight of the box.",
"reduces the gravitational force on the box.",
"increases the amount of friction on the box.",
"reduces the amount of force applied to the box."
] | D | |
medmcqa_3374 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##bilistic sense can be seen from an example : if careful assays before and after indicate that a procedure has inactivated 90 % of the biological agents in some unit, then the procedure can be correctly reported to have achieved a 1 - log reduction, even though the probability that the unit is sterile is not 90 ... | [
"Falope ring",
"Bipolar cautery",
"Unipolar cauterisation",
"Hulka clip"
] | C | The success rates are best when clips and rings are used and worst with electrocoagulation. TEXTBOOK OF GYNECOLOGY SHEILA BALAKRISHNAN SECOND EDITION PAGE NO 393 |
aquarat_33215 | aquarat | <ctx>
9Γ9 = 81 row - column constraint sets, 9Γ9 = 81 row - number constraint sets, 9Γ9 = 81 column - number constraint sets, and 9Γ9 = 81 box - number constraint sets : 81 + 81 + 81 + 81 = 324 constraint sets in all. in brief, the standard 9Γ9 sudoku variant is an exact hitting set problem with 729 possibilities and 3... | [
"A)120510",
"B)632010",
"C)725760",
"D)705262"
] | C | We need to take President and VP as one unit. Therefore we have 9 people to arrange=5! ways
Also, we both President and VP can be arranged in 2 ! ways.
Reqd no of ways=9!*2!= 725760 ways
Answer C |
openbookqa_260 | openbookqa | <ctx>
used. some high - voltage instruments are kept immersed in oil. in some cases, to remove unwanted heat, a cooling system like air conditioning or refrigerating heat - pumps may be required. control within circuit - design sometimes, special circuits are built for the purpose of sensing and controlling the tempera... | [
"magic carpet",
"snowy road",
"light bulb",
"table fan"
] | D | |
qasc_5287 | qasc | <ctx>
manifest themselves as changes to the location, amount and composition of sediments. legacy effects are temporally and spatially variable and the resulting sediment have varying spatial extents, accumulation rates and residence times within a river system. for example, removal of beaver dams may initially cause l... | [
"birds",
"sunlight",
"Sediment",
"wind and water"
] | D | |
aquarat_37592 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)350Rs",
"B)450Rs",
"C)200Rs",
"D)30Rs"
] | C | For 1rs , 4p interest
for 5000rs, x
x= 5000/1 * 4p ==> 20000 paise
To express in rs, 20000/100 = 200rs
ANSWER:C |
mmlu_aux_2246 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
less likely to complete the migration. normally travelling about a day while migrating, the caribou can run at speeds of. young calves can already outrun an olympic sprinter when only 1 day old. during the spring migration, smaller herds will group together to form larger herds of 50, 000 to 500, 000 animals, but... | [
"a health report",
"a science report",
"a fashion magazine",
"a children's magazine"
] | B | null |
arc_challenge_679 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
is still debated. distortions to the earth's magnetic field cause the phenomenon aurora borealis, commonly called the northern lights. the magnetic field stores energy given by cosmic particles known as solar wind, which causes the magnetic field lines to expand. when the lines contract, they release this energy,... | [
"by decreasing the thickness of soil",
"by causing more heavy rains to erode topsoil",
"by disrupting the sunlight from reaching producers",
"by causing the surface of Earth to be warmer than usual"
] | C | |
aquarat_7053 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 00 ms, the voltage ( 10. 0 kv ) declines to 0. 368 of its initial value. that is : ( notice that we carry an extra digit for each intermediate calculation. ) after another 8. 00 ms, we multiply by 0. 368 again, and the voltage is 21. 84 21. 85
b ) the plate with the lowest potential is taken to be at zero volt... | [
"A)2",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)5"
] | A | if average of 3 is 6 so sum of 3 should be 18
3 recording can be from 0-10 inclusive
to find one smallest other two should be highest
so, lets assume three var are a,b,c
say a is smallest and give b and c greatest readings say 8 and 8
so a has to be 2
A |
aquarat_9368 | aquarat | <ctx>
proportion of a scores will occur in volunteers who consume zero mg caffeine, when in fact the highest proportion of a scores occurs in volunteer consuming in the range of 100 to 150 mg. the same information may be presented in another graph that is helpful when there are two or more explanatory ( x ) variables. ... | [
"A)a. 2/5",
"B)b. 1/5",
"C)3. 1/2",
"D)4. 2/3"
] | A | Assume Cost of X= Cx = 200 , Cost of Y = Cy=100
The blend contains 0.25 X and 0.75 Y ---> Cost of the blend = Cbl = 0.25*200+0.75*100= 125
Thus fraction of X in the blend = 0.25*200/125 = 2/5.
Answer : A |
medmcqa_2431 | medmcqa | <ctx>
657 cases of side effects, eight cases of intrauterine death and five cases of miscarriages were reported after vaccination by afssaps. rare potential adverse events are temporary bleeding disorders and guillain β barre syndrome ( gbs ), a serious condition involving the peripheral nervous system, from which most... | [
"Diarrhoea",
"Pneumonia",
"Otitis media",
"SSPE"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., SSPE o Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a rare complication of measles, which develops many years after the initial infection - PSM |
arc_challenge_278 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
26. 5 telescopes learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β’ outline the invention of a telescope. β’ describe the working of a telescope. telescopes are meant for viewing distant objects, producing an image that is larger than the image that can be seen with the unaided eye. telescopes... | [
"to measure the density of Earth's atmosphere.",
"to learn more about stars and planets.",
"to observe the surface of the Moon.",
"to better understand Earth."
] | A | |
medmcqa_2211 | medmcqa | <ctx>
s brief vulnerable period of 0. 03 seconds in duration prevented ventricular fibrillation or sudden cardiac death. he called this method of timed dc discharge " cardioversion. " the cardioverter and dc defibrillator were especially valuable in coronary care units, when patients are hospitalized when most suscepti... | [
"Propofol",
"Ketamine",
"Thiopentone",
"None"
] | B | Ketamine raises the BP, therefore is the induction agent of choice in hypotensive states and shock.(Refer: stoelting's pharmacology and physiology in anaesthetic practice, 5th edition, pg no.294) |
aquarat_29084 | aquarat | <ctx>
the square β cube law ( or cube β square law ) is a mathematical principle, applied in a variety of scientific fields, which describes the relationship between the volume and the surface area as a shape's size increases or decreases. it was first described in 1638 by galileo galilei in his two new sciences as the... | [
"A)1.5:5",
"B)2:5",
"C)3:5",
"D)4:11"
] | D | The ratio of their surface area is
64 : 1331
4 : 11
Answer is D. |
openbookqa_740 | openbookqa | <ctx>
occurs and the heat transfer rate is controlled by the usual single - phase mechanisms. as the surface temperature is increased, local boiling occurs and vapor bubbles nucleate, grow into the surrounding cooler fluid, and collapse. this is sub - cooled nucleate boiling, and is a very efficient heat transfer mecha... | [
"ice splashes water in my glass",
"a raindrop lands in my eye",
"a moist film is on my spectacles",
"sweat falls into my eyes"
] | C | |
medmcqa_2499 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Increased alkaline phosphatase",
"Decreased phosphate in urine",
"Hyperphosphatemia",
"Decreased alkaline phosphatase"
] | A | Vitamin D deficiency leads to impaired intestinal absorption of calcium, resulting in decreased serum total and ionized calcium values. This hypocalcemia results in secondary hyperparathyroidism, a homeostatic response that initially maintains serum calcium levels at the expense of the skeleton. Due to the PTH-induced ... |
mmlu_aux_4067 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
scientific papers in 2016. chinese - born academicians have won prestigious prizes in the sciences and in mathematics, although most of them had conducted their winning research in western nations. space program the chinese space program started in 1958 with some technology transfers from the soviet union. howeve... | [
"to send man into space.",
"to build a space lab on the moon.",
"to build a space station.",
"to leave Chinese people's footprints in space."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_511 | medmcqa | <ctx>
simple pattern. p - simple cutting patterns can be defined recursively. optimization algorithms the special case in which there is only one type ( i. e., all target rectangles are identical and in the same orientation ) is called the guillotine pallet loading problem. tarnowski, terno and scheithauer present a po... | [
"Schwannoma",
"Neurofibroma",
"Meningioma",
"Teratoma"
] | A | Schwannoma *Distinctive histologic patterns seen within the peripheral nerve sheath tumor Schwan noma include the Antoni A and Antoni B regions oThese are the classic microscopic appearances of a schwannoma, which is benign. oNote the more cellular "Antoni A" pattern on the left with palisading nuclei surrounding pink ... |
medmcqa_450 | medmcqa | <ctx>
discharge per unit width, is a friction factor, and is the shields stress. the engelund β hansen formula is one of the few sediment transport formulae in which a threshold " critical shear stress " is absent. wash load wash load is carried within the water column as part of the flow, and therefore moves with the ... | [
"Internal pudendal vein",
"Internal pudendal nerve",
"Internal pudendal aery",
"Obturator internus muscle"
] | D | Alcock canal or pudendal canal stas from the lesser sciatic notch and runs forward on the medial surface of the ischial tuberosity up to the pubic arch where it is continuous with the deep perineal pouch. Contents of the pudendal canal are:Pudendal nervePudendal aery and veinWithin the canal pudendal nerve give rise to... |
aquarat_35439 | aquarat | <ctx>
in number theory, a probable prime ( prp ) is an integer that satisfies a specific condition that is satisfied by all prime numbers, but which is not satisfied by most composite numbers. different types of probable primes have different specific conditions. while there may be probable primes that are composite ( ... | [
"A)17/26",
"B)17/25",
"C)17/22",
"D)17/20"
] | D | n(S) = 20
n(Even no) = 10 = n(E)
n(Prime no) = 8 = n(P)
P(Eα΄P) = 10/20 + 8/20 - 1/20 = 17/20.
Answer: D |
arc_easy_1261 | arc_easy | <ctx>
to reject existing knowledge and become " the enemy " of everything they read ; he expressed that scientists must trust only objective evidence. al - haytham emphasized repeated experimentation and validation, and acknowledged that senses and predisposition could lead to poor conclusions. his work was a precursor... | [
"record data of numbers of bees",
"measure the distances of bee flights",
"draw a conclusion about when bees fly",
"gather information about flight patterns"
] | D | |
aquarat_47592 | aquarat | <ctx>
e ) the mineral brucite, mg ( oh ) 2 15 β’ exercises 775 28. the following concentrations are found in mixtures of ions in equilibrium with slightly soluble solids. from the concentrations given, calculate ksp for each of the slightly soluble solids indicated : ( a ) agbr : [ ag + ] = 5. 7 10 β 7 m, [ br β ] = 5. ... | [
"A)1 : 2",
"B)2 : 1",
"C)3 : 1",
"D)1 : 3"
] | C | Explanation :
By the rule of alligation, we have
Cost of 1 kg of 1st kind tea Cost of 1 kg tea of 2nd kind tea
62 72
Mean Price
64.5
72-64.5=7.5 64.5-62=2.5
Required Ratio = 7.5 : 2.5 = 3 : 1
Answer : Option C |
mmlu_aux_7741 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
your other path. 18. you drive in a straight line in a direction east of north. ( a ) find the distances you would have to drive straight east and then straight north to arrive at the same point. ( this determination is equivalent to find the components of the displacement along the east and north directions. ) (... | [
"straight",
"left",
"backwards",
"right"
] | A | null |
aquarat_30954 | aquarat | <ctx>
intersection and stick together afterward. the first car has a mass of 1200 kg and is approaching at due south. the second car has a mass of 850 kg and is approaching at due west. ( a ) calculate the final velocity ( magnitude and direction ) of the cars. ( b ) how much kinetic energy is lost in the collision? ( ... | [
"A)8 hours",
"B)7 hours",
"C)6 hours",
"D)9 hours"
] | D | Explanation :
The second car overtake the first car in x hours
Distance covered by the first car in x hours = Distance covered by the second car in x hours
10x = x/2[2a + (x-1)d] 10x = x/2[2*8 + (x-1)1/2] x = 40 -31 = 9
Answer β D |
openbookqa_3135 | openbookqa | <ctx>
notably mindanao and the balabac, palawan ; and in northern australia ( solely represented by amphidromus cognatus ). habitat and feeding habits amphidromus species are arboreal land snails. further information concerning the habits and mode of life of the species of amphidromus is almost non - existent, however,... | [
"deer",
"wax",
"steak",
"meal worms"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2785 | medmcqa | <ctx>
( polyhsa ) is able to resuscitate animals from hemorrhagic shock, endotoxemia, sepsis, and ischemia reperfusion injury. supporting publications : 2014, c. castro, d. ortiz, a. f. palmer, p. cabrales, β hemodynamics and tissue oxygenation after hemodilution with ultrahigh molecular weight polymerized albumin β mi... | [
"Vitamin K",
"Monsel's solution",
"Aminocaproic acid",
"Factor 8 cryoprecipitate"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1767 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a nonmetal is a chemical element that mostly lacks metallic properties. seventeen elements are generally considered nonmetals, though some authors recognize more or fewer depending on the properties considered most representative of metallic or nonmetallic character. some borderline elements further complicate th... | [
"nail",
"washing machine",
"traffic cone",
"refrigerator"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_30 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
8. 3 conservation of momentum 23. professional application train cars are coupled together by being bumped into one another. suppose two loaded train cars are moving toward one another, the first having a mass of 150, 000 kg and a velocity of 0. 300 m / s, and the second having a mass of 110, 000 kg and a velocit... | [
"0.2 meters per second west",
"0.3 meters per second west",
"3.0 meters per second west",
"5.0 meters per second west"
] | C | null |
qasc_1885 | qasc | <ctx>
visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision ( daytime vision ), color vision, scotopic vision ( night vision ), and mesopic vision ( twilight vision ), using light in the visible spectrum reflected by objects in the environment. this is different from visual a... | [
"colors",
"magnetism",
"distance",
"light"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9287 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##gnating. mold making in the casting process, a pattern is made in the shape of the desired part. simple designs can be made in a single piece or solid pattern. more complex designs are made in two parts, called split patterns. a split pattern has a top or upper section, called a cope, and a bottom or lower sect... | [
"Inlay wax",
"Sticky wax",
"Modelling wax",
"Carnuba wax."
] | A | |
qasc_7737 | qasc | <ctx>
the negative effects of waste are through waste minimisation and prevention. however, waste can also be put to good use through reuse, recycling, composting and thermal treatment. another one of sepa's statutory duties is to protect the environment and human health in scotland from the effects of waste management... | [
"CFCs",
"oxygen",
"hydrogen",
"oil"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1366 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ccal ganglions, forming the anterior collar. the fifth pair of nerves issue apparently from the outer border of the branchial ganglia, and go to the skin by the side of the head. the sixth pair are small, and come from the upper surface of the branchial ganglions ; these nerves go to the skin of the sides of th... | [
"Adductor pollicis",
"Abductor digiti minimi",
"Interossei",
"1st & 2nd lumbricals"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 1st & 2nd lumbricals Nerve supply of intrinsic muscles of HandThenar muscleso Abductor pollicis brevis. Flexor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis - Median nerveo Adductor pollicis - Deep branch of ulnar nerveHypothenar muscleso Abductor digiti minimi, Flexor digiti minimi, opponens digiti minimi - Dee... |
medmcqa_5990 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tourette syndrome or tourette's syndrome ( abbreviated as ts or tourette's ) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. it is characterized by multiple movement ( motor ) tics and at least one vocal ( phonic ) tic. common tics are blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing... | [
"Aspiration of gastric contents",
"Aspiration of nasal mucous",
"Hypersensitivity to inhalational anesthetics",
"Faulty intubation syndrome"
] | A | Aspiration of gastric contents |
aquarat_34824 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig... | [
"A)3β5",
"B)6β10",
"C)11β15",
"D)16β20"
] | A | Let David's present age be 'd', Aaron's present age be 'a' and Ellen's present age be 'e'
In ten years, David will be four times as old as Aaron --> d+10 = 4(a+10)
Twenty years ago, David was twice as old as Ellen --> d-20 = 2(e-20)
David is seven years older than Ellen --> d = e + 11
e+11-20 = 2e-40
e-9 = 2e-40
e = 31... |
medmcqa_3770 | medmcqa | <ctx>
predictive medicine is a field of medicine that entails predicting the probability of disease and instituting preventive measures in order to either prevent the disease altogether or significantly decrease its impact upon the patient ( such as by preventing mortality or limiting morbidity ). while different predi... | [
"Health promotion",
"Specific protection",
"Disability limitation",
"Rehabilitation"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Health promotion |
medmcqa_507 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mpo epitopes and the adaptive immune system within anca vasculitis that may inform new antigen - specific therapies in autoimmune disease while providing insight into immunopathogenesis. falk and colleagues continue to conduct innovative research that focuses on the basic science and clinical observations of immu... | [
"Class II",
"Class III",
"Class IV",
"Class V"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Class V |
aquarat_48516 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)2376",
"B)3678",
"C)3657",
"D)2400"
] | D | S.I = PNR/100
Answer with Explanation: Step (i) Given the total sum = Rs. 4000 Let the sum lent at 8% be Rs.x Let the sum lent at 10% be Rs. 4000 β x Ie) P = x , n=1, R = 8% P = 4000-x , n=1, R = 10%
100 81 XxX =
100 8x
100 1014000 XxXο =
100 1040000 x ο
Given annual interest = Rs. 352
100 8x +
100 1040000 x ο = 352 8x... |
qasc_7919 | qasc | <ctx>
9. 3 β’ stoichiometry of gaseous substances, mixtures, and reactions 447 figure 9. 24 greenhouse gases trap enough of the sun β s energy to make the planet habitable β this is known as the greenhouse effect. human activities are increasing greenhouse gas levels, warming the planet and causing more extreme weather ... | [
"energy of moving objects",
"mining gold",
"Warm air moving into cold air",
"burning fossil fuels"
] | D | |
medmcqa_7227 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Pulmonary embolism",
"Pulmonary sequestration",
"Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis",
"A.B.P.A (Allergic Broncho-pulmonary Aspergillosis)"
] | A | Ans. (a) Pulmonary embolismRef: Harrison 19th ed. /1633Westermark sign is due to focus of oligemia in pulmonary embolism (PE). The sign develops due to following reasons:* Dilation of the pulmonary arteries proximal to the embolus* Collapse of the distal vasculature creating the appearance of a sharp cut off on chest X... |
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