id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qasc_6605 | qasc | <ctx>
content of approximately 55. 3 %. over 99 % of the volume of a v. carteri colony is made up of a glycoprotein - rich extracellular matrix ( ecm ). several genes involved in ecm construction and ecm proteins have been identified in v. carteri. these genes account for the expanded inner layer of the cell wall ( ecm... | [
"copying",
"growth",
"clams",
"mutation"
] | D | |
arc_easy_2102 | arc_easy | <ctx>
1. 2 • phases and classification of matter 15 figure 1. 8 ( a ) the mass of beer precursor materials is the same as the mass of beer produced : sugar has become alcohol and carbon dioxide. ( b ) the mass of the lead, lead oxide, and sulfuric acid consumed by the production of electricity is exactly equal to the m... | [
"Fruit salad",
"Powdered lemonade",
"Hot chocolate",
"Instant pudding"
] | A | |
aquarat_6456 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
– 1 + 2 – 3 + 2 – 4 = 1. 6875. • this makes the whole number = – 1. 6875 × 2 – 9. before we finish our discussion about floating points, there is the question of 0. how to present the 0? even if we make all bits 0, the hi... | [
"A)28",
"B)288",
"C)279",
"D)number=160"
] | D | ( 85/100) * X + 24 = X
3X = 480
X = 160
Answer:D |
qasc_7624 | qasc | <ctx>
sensory ecology is a relatively new field focusing on the information organisms obtain about their environment. it includes questions of what information is obtained, how it is obtained ( the mechanism ), and why the information is useful to the organism ( the function ). sensory ecology is the study of how organ... | [
"not at all",
"positively",
"negatively",
"critical organs"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2493 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
knots have been used for basic purposes such as recording information, fastening and tying objects together, for thousands of years. the early, significant stimulus in knot theory would arrive later with sir william thomson ( lord kelvin ) and his vortex theory of the atom. history pre - modern different knots ar... | [
"Mathematicians VS Physicians",
"To be or Knot to be",
"Knot or Atom",
"Knot VS Mathematics"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_8011 | medmcqa | <ctx>
selective ar agonists and that they inhibit proliferation of several prostate cancer cell lines. atraric acid also hinders extracellular matrix invasion and both compounds are able to prevent androgen - induced nuclear translocation of the ar. more potent derivatives are currently being synthesized in hope of imp... | [
"Spironolactone",
"Losartan",
"Captopril",
"None"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Losartan |
qasc_1747 | qasc | <ctx>
of larger molecules and charged particles such as ions. cell membranes also contains membrane proteins, including integral membrane proteins that go across the membrane serving as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that loosely attach to the outer side of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes shaping t... | [
"photosynthetic pigments?",
"plants",
"algae",
"the digestive system"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_403 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
the probability of the offspring needing to respond to changes multiple times during their lifespans is high. on the other end, natural selection will act on populations experiencing changes on longer - cycling environmental changes. in these cases, if epigenetic priming of the next generation is deleterious to f... | [
"information genes store",
"mode of gene inheritance",
"gene expression",
"gene coding system"
] | D | |
aquarat_24550 | aquarat | <ctx>
but the problems are much harder and less numerous. this round is targeted at teams comfortable with rigorous mathematical proofs. by contrast, the november team round is short answer style, similar to the individual rounds, but have slightly harder problems, and are worked on as a team. guts round the guts round... | [
"A)525",
"B)665",
"C)412",
"D)235"
] | B | Answer: Option B
8 * 84 = 672 – 7 = 665 |
openbookqa_1990 | openbookqa | <ctx>
19. 1 • occurrence, preparation, and properties of transition metals and their compounds 941 slag. the slag is mostly calcium silicate and contains most of the commercially unimportant components of the ore : just below the middle of the furnace, the temperature is high enough to melt both the iron and the slag. ... | [
"iron",
"bone",
"gold",
"steel"
] | B | |
medmcqa_923 | medmcqa | <ctx>
anticoagulant when a blood sample is drawn for laboratory tests because it removes the calcium as a precipitate of cac2o4 · h2o. it is necessary to remove all but 1. 0 % of the ca2 + in serum in order to prevent coagulation. if normal blood serum with a buffered ph of 7. 40 contains 9. 5 mg of ca2 + per 100 ml of... | [
"Spironolactone is a potassium sparing drug",
"Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic",
"Thiazides act by inhibiting sodium-potassium chloride co-transpo",
"Acetazolamide inhibits carbonic anhydrase enzyme"
] | C | Name Site of action Example Mechanism Loop diuretics Thick ascending limb of Loop of Henle Furosemide Torsemide Na-K-2Cl sympoer inhibition Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors PCT Acetazolamide Dorzolamide Brinzolamide Carbonic anhydrase inhibition Thiazides DCT Hydrochlohiazide Chlohalidone Na-Cl sympoer inhibition Osmotic ... |
medmcqa_5038 | medmcqa | <ctx>
leading to transmission. a satellite virus important to human health that demonstrates the need for co - infection to replicate and infect within a host is the virus that causes hepatitis d. hepatitis d or delta virus ( hdv ) was discovered in 1977 by mario rizzetto and is differentiated from hepatitis a, b, and ... | [
"Hepatitis -A",
"Hepatitis-E",
"Reo virus",
"Corona virus"
] | C | All RNA viruses are single stranded except Reo virus. |
qasc_5249 | qasc | <ctx>
cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow... | [
"death and devastation",
"deadly and devastating",
"Legionnaires' disease",
"blood"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4548 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
african slaves who worked on sugar - cane plantations in colonial times, and is part of the religious celebrations of santa efigenia, an african - peruvian folk saint. luyo stated in her ruling that the festival " fomented violence based on cruel acts against animals which caused grave social damage and damaged p... | [
"Cats didn't feed on meat.",
"The cats consumed large amounts of millet-based foods.",
"One of the cats survived to reach old age.",
"Some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents."
] | A | null |
aquarat_44774 | aquarat | <ctx>
location in 1973. academics academic programmes at present, there are 18 undergraduate programmes, two b. tech. programmes, 12 postgraduate programmes, one postgraduate diploma, two undergraduate diplomas, and 9 certificate courses, making a total of 44 programmes. as of the session 2015 – 16, there were 3, 768 s... | [
"A)6",
"B)8",
"C)10",
"D)12"
] | B | 26 + 20 - 17 = 29
37 - 29 = 8 play neither
Answer is B |
medmcqa_4867 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the second half of the 20th century and continues in the 21st century. current practice the clinical setting in which patients are evaluated determines the scope of practice, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions. for the purposes of general discussion, the typical encounters between patients and genetic prac... | [
"Pure Tone Audiometry",
"Stapedial Reflex",
"Otoacoustic Emissions",
"Brainstem evoked auditory response"
] | C | Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) are objective, noninvasive, and rapid measures (typically less than 2 minutes) used to determine cochlear outer hair cell function. OAE testing is commonly used in newborn hearing screening because of its speed and noninvasive nature. It is also used in confirming pure-tone test results obt... |
medmcqa_2995 | medmcqa | <ctx>
still up for debate. these sort of neurons have found support in superficial and non - superficial pyramidal neurons. at a more whole - brain level, there is evidence that different cortical layers ( aka laminae ) may facilitate the integration of feedforward and feed - backward projections across hierarchies. th... | [
"Layer/Lamina IV",
"Layer/Lamina V",
"Layer/Lamina VI",
"Layer/Lamina VII"
] | A | Layer/Lamina IV of cerebral coex. Layer/Lamina IV - "Internal granule cell layer" Contains predominately granule cells & nerve fibers. Specific sensory input through thalamocoical fibers terminate primarily in coical layer IV on stellate (granule cells). Diffuse non-specific sensory afferents are distributed through la... |
openbookqa_2447 | openbookqa | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"if it drinks power drinks",
"if the trees cover it",
"if it gets more rain",
"if the leaves are bigger"
] | D | |
medmcqa_5980 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1996 by the cdc. in these guidelines, the use of one of two prevention methods was recommended : either a risk - based approach or a culture - based screening approach. the cdc issued updated guidelines in 2002 ; these guidelines recommended the universal culture - based screening of all pregnant women at 35 – 37... | [
"Wertheims hysterectomy",
"Schauta ' s hysterectomy",
"Chemotherapy",
"Intracavity brachytherapy followed by external beam radiotherapy"
] | D | Ans-D i.e., Intracavity brachytherapy followed by external beam radiotherapy Stage 1IA * Invasion limited to the measured stromal invasion with the maximum depth of 5mm and not wider than 7 mm IA1 * Invasion of stroma not greater than 3 mm in depth and no wider than 7mmIA2 * Measured invasion of stroma greater than 3mm... |
arc_easy_1361 | arc_easy | <ctx>
childhood. behavioral inhibition ( bi ) plays a large role in many anxiety disorders, sad included. compared to children without it, children with bi demonstrate more signs of fear when experiencing a new stimulus, particularly those that are social in nature. children with bi are at a higher risk for developing ... | [
"a magnetic force",
"a heat transfer",
"a chemical change",
"an electrical charge"
] | D | |
qasc_3945 | qasc | <ctx>
tropical ecology is the study of the relationships between the biotic and abiotic components of the tropics, or the area of the earth that lies between the tropic of cancer and the tropic of capricorn ( 23. 4378° n and 23. 4378° s, respectively ). the tropical climate experiences hot, humid weather and rainfall y... | [
"decreases",
"is constant",
"trees",
"increases"
] | D | |
qasc_6806 | qasc | <ctx>
most common families of desert plants are the cacti, which are covered in sharp spines or bristles for defence against herbivory. the bristles on certain cacti also have the ability to reflect sunlight, such as those of the old man cactus. certain xerophytes, like oleander, feature stomata that are recessed as a ... | [
"the snow",
"dry environments",
"Animal survival",
"survival"
] | B | |
qasc_4590 | qasc | <ctx>
references further reading fifty possible ways to challenge over - commercialism by albert j. fritsch, sj, phd why people hate fat americans by daniel ben - ami external links mother pelican a journal of sustainability optimum population trust un division for sustainable development, agenda 21, chapter 4 – " chan... | [
"fat",
"rice",
"bamboo",
"apples"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3581 | medmcqa | <ctx>
feeling of chest pain. the decision to perform surgery is informed by studies of cabg's efficacy in different patient subgroups, based on the lesions'anatomy or how well the heart is functioning. these results are compared with that of other strategies, most importantly percutaneous coronary intervention ( pci ).... | [
"Intercostal vessels",
"Bronchial vessels",
"Pulmonary vessels",
"Internal mammary aery"
] | A | Answer- A. Intercostal vesselsThe most common cause of massive haemothorax in blunt injury to chest is continuing bleeding from torn intercostal vexels or occasionallyfrom the internal mammary aety. |
medmcqa_9424 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. shelly starts trying to fix it, while ray goes off to call for help. the survivors bring dean into their hideout where they meet crane. a female survivor, elayna, insists that dean come with them to see " the old man ". she blindfolds him and they set out for the base. meanwhile, ray comes back saying that ever... | [
"Malaria",
"Typhoid",
"Bubonic plague",
"Filaria"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Bubonic plague A dead end host is an infected person from which infectious agents are not transmitted to other susceptible host or from which a parasite cannot escape to continue its life cycle. The diseases in which human acts as dead end host, i.e., dead and disease : ? Japanies encephalitis Trichin... |
aquarat_9639 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
price and purchased fo... | [
"A)144",
"B)361",
"C)117",
"D)287"
] | A | Explanation:
Less toys, Less Price (Direct Proportion)
So, let the price be Rs. x
then,
23:12::276:x => x=(276*12)/23
=> x=144
So price of 12 toys will be Rs. 144
Answer: A |
mmlu_aux_2504 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
species alongside the already - established burmese python. feral rock pythons were also noted in the 1990s in the everglades. the central african rock python inhabits a wide range of habitats, including forest, savanna, grassland, semidesert, and rocky areas. it is particularly associated with areas of permanent... | [
"sticking the snake's head",
"making a safe place to live in",
"preventing anything from tying to attack it",
"killing an attacking snake"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_2106 | arc_easy | <ctx>
. the growth of speleology is directly linked with that of the sport of caving, both because of the stimulation of public interest and awareness, and the fact that most speleological field - work has been conducted by sport cavers. cave geology, hydrogeology and biology karst is a landscape that has limestone und... | [
"granite",
"limestone",
"sandstone",
"shale"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1927 | openbookqa | <ctx>
x is less than or equal to y and false otherwise. ex : 8 < = 7 is false. table 4. 5 chapter 4 reference. 118 4 • decisions access for free at openstax. org function description x and y ( logical ) evaluates the boolean values of x and y and returns true if both are true. ex : true and false is false. x or y ( log... | [
"whales need oxygen",
"whales need fishing",
"whales need mercury",
"whales need boats"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2097 | openbookqa | <ctx>
6. 00 m / s, and stops in a distance of 1. 50 cm. ( be certain to include the weight of the 75. 0 - kg jogger ’ s body. ) ( b ) compare this force with the weight of the jogger. 54. ( a ) calculate the energy in kj used by a 55. 0 - kg person who does 50 deep knee bends in which their center of mass is lowered an... | [
"they are about to be born",
"they are gaining weight",
"their heart starts racing",
"they are getting fatter"
] | C | |
medmcqa_622 | medmcqa | <ctx>
chronic exposures to elemental mercury lead to hypersalivation and erethism. several studies show the risk of spontaneous abortions and birth defects in infants on elemental mercury exposure. elemental mercury has a reference concentration of 0. 0003 mg / m3, and when exposures are greater than this level, the po... | [
"2-4 hours",
"6-10 hoursd",
"12-16 hours",
"8-14 hours"
] | C | C i.e. 12 -16 hours |
arc_challenge_277 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
steam inhalation, sometimes in the form of branded nasal inhaler sticks, to inhibit coughing and relieve upper airway congestion due to the common cold. however, the clinical efficiency of these remedies is challenged. other niche uses camphor is used by marksmen to blacken the front and rear sights of rifles to ... | [
"reproducing.",
"laying eggs.",
"spreading disease.",
"dying."
] | C | |
aquarat_46071 | aquarat | <ctx>
38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 25. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) this result does not really make sense. if the runner starts at 9. 00 m / s and decelerates at, then she will have stopped after 4. 50 s. if she continues to decelerate, she will be running backwards. 27. 29. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 7. ... | [
"A)22",
"B)38",
"C)37",
"D)56"
] | D | Answer: D) 56 sec |
mmlu_aux_3264 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
lionfish, kentucky silver carp, georgia cannonball jellyfish, and invasive edible plants such as japanese knotweed and autumn olive. joe roman, a harvard and university of vermont conservation biologist who is the recipient of the rachel carson environmental award, is the editor and chief of eat the invaders, a w... | [
"She doubts it.",
"She is hopeful of it.",
"She is worried about it.",
"She thinks it is against the law."
] | B | null |
aquarat_8166 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 14597 = 40. 99862 | align = " right " | 40 | | 0. 89123 | | align = " right " | 41 | | 0. 90315 | - - - - - | 0. 95 | | 2. 44775 = 46. 76414 | align = " right " | 46 | | 0. 94825 | | align = " right " | 47 | | 0. 95477 | - - - - - | 0. 99 | 3. 03485 = 57. 98081 | align = " right " | 57 | 0. 99012 | align = " r... | [
"A)80 kg",
"B)85 kg",
"C)90 kg",
"D)88 kg"
] | D | Total weight increased = (8 x 6) kg = 48 kg.
Weight of new person = (40 + 48) kg = 88 kg.
Answer : D |
medmcqa_3744 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"Facial Nerve",
"Lingual nerve",
"Maxillary nerve",
"Mandibular nerve"
] | C | Middle superior alveolar nerve arise from infra orbital branch of maxillary nerve in the infra orbital groove and canal.Course of superior alveolar nerve:It is given off from the maxillary nerve just before its exit from the infra orbital foramen. It descends in a canal in the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus, and ... |
qasc_69 | qasc | <ctx>
##ham and gnirk. test using compression and tension show necking of rock specimens while tests using wedge penetration show lip formation. the tests carried out by robertson show plasticity occurring at high confining pressures. similar results are observable in the experimental work carried out by handin and hag... | [
"Sediment",
"flooding",
"movement",
"Winter"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3479 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ers who can invade wild - types'cooperators'of pathogenic bacteria until cooperator populations go to extinction or overall population'cooperators and cheaters'go to extinction. pseudomonas aeruginosa p. aeruginosa represents a commonly used biofilm model organism since it is involved in different types of biof... | [
"Group B Streptococci",
"E.coli",
"Streptococcus viridans",
"Staphylococcus aureus"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Group B streptococci |
qasc_4367 | qasc | <ctx>
a minimal degree, help alleviate the effects of climate change is highly contentious. meaning, people view their own decrease in meat consumption as having little to no effect on climate change overall. with this belief being widely held, it may not be surprising that research has also shown reluctance and resist... | [
"Cooking",
"walking",
"high fat",
"Heart rate"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7606 | medmcqa | <ctx>
24 march 1882 by robert koch, who subsequently received the nobel prize in physiology or medicine for this discovery in 1905 ; the bacterium is also known as " koch's bacillus ". m. tuberculosis has existed throughout history, but the name has changed frequently over time. in 1720, though, the history of tubercul... | [
"Treatment of tuberculosis",
"Treatment of superficial bladder cancer",
"Treatment of anthrax",
"All of the above"
] | B | (Ref: Goodman & Gliman 11/e p1422) BCG is used for immunization against TB. It is also used for the treatment of superficial bladder cancers. It is directly instilled in the urinary bladder for this purpose. |
arc_easy_2104 | arc_easy | <ctx>
whales. charles elton pioneered the concept of food cycles, food chains, and food size in his classical 1927 book " animal ecology " ; elton's'food cycle'was replaced by'food web'in a subsequent ecological text. elton organized species into functional groups, which was the basis for raymond lindeman's classic and... | [
"human -> corn -> cow",
"corn -> human -> cow",
"corn -> cow -> human",
"cow -> human -> corn"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_3273 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##bard rock ptarmigan – that are dependent on the scattered plants and fauna as their only food source during the winter. with more frequent rain events, these plants are now spending more time under a thick layer of newly frozen ice, which the herbivores cannot access. a species that benefits from the rising tem... | [
"They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer.",
"They have traditionally lived longer than other ocean-based animals.",
"Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female.",
"Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years."
] | C | null |
arc_challenge_432 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
kalkus. in 2012 the school began drilling geothermal wells to reduce energy costs. 2012 - 2014 renovation starting june 2012, the campus became a construction site as the school's so - called master plan was carried out. years of needs assessments, feasibility studies, and financial estimates have translated into... | [
"solar-collection panels",
"high-speed computers",
"wireless Internet connections",
"biodegradable carpeting"
] | A | |
qasc_3865 | qasc | <ctx>
is of particular importance, as changes in the network of synaptic connections can ultimately lead to changes in developmental milestones. for instance, the initial overproduction of synapses during development is key to plasticity that occurs in the visual and auditory cortices. in experiments conducted by hubel... | [
"sweating",
"cardiac arrest",
"keeping the dog warm",
"cell activities"
] | D | |
qasc_6658 | qasc | <ctx>
converting the fusion energy to electrical energy.
7. 67 294 7 • work, energy, and energy resources access for free at openstax. org converted into thermal energy through metabolism ; light energy is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis. in a larger example, the chemical energy contained in coal... | [
"Something in a fire alarm",
"sperm and egg fuse",
"Males and females",
"igniting fuel and oxidiser"
] | A | |
aquarat_44788 | aquarat | <ctx>
sum of the digits of 6721 is 16. hint : there are 10 base cases, which can be checked easily with the right condition. access multimedia content ( https : / / openstax. org / books / introduction - python - programming / pages / 12 - 2 - simple - math - recursion )
– 1 + 2 – 3 + 2 – 4 = 1. 6875. • this makes the... | [
"A)1692",
"B)1792",
"C)1795",
"D)1892"
] | B | the number is 1792.
Let the number be represented as 1000x+100y+10z+t
acc to ques,
xyzt=126
x + y + z + t = 10x + z = 19
so, number in thousands and tens place are 1 and 9 respectively.
the remaining factor is 14 which is 7*2
So the number is 1792.
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_1627 | medmcqa | <ctx>
microvasculature comprises the microvessels – venules and capillaries of the microcirculation, with a maximum average diameter of 0. 3 millimeters. as the vessels decrease in size, they increase their surface - area - to - volume ratio. this allows surface properties to play a significant role in the function of ... | [
"Kidney",
"Liver",
"Brain",
"Skin"
] | B | Capillaries are classified in toContinuous or non fenestrated capillaries - Endothelial cells are arranged without any gap in between them. Eg. Skin, BBB. Allows only very small molecules to pass through. Fenestrated capillaries - Gaps in between endothelial cells ranging from 70-100nm in diameter which are lined by ba... |
aquarat_32847 | aquarat | <ctx>
##groups. " period. math. hung. 4, 303 – 305 ( 1973 ). butler, k. kh. ( 1974 ). " subgroups of binary relations. " in : newman, m. f. ( eds ) proceedings of the second international conference on the theory of groups. lecture notes in mathematics, vol 372. springer, berlin, heidelberg. butler, k. kh. ( 1974 ). " ... | [
"A)67",
"B)64",
"C)65",
"D)66"
] | A | There are 2 options: the selected groups have no girls or one girls.
-First case: 1 girl + 3 boys: 6C1 * 5C3 = 6*10 = 60
-Second case: 4 boys: 5C4 = 5
So there are 60 + 5 = 67 ways in total.
A |
aquarat_12189 | aquarat | <ctx>
problems that result from a decomposition is described as follows. it works by creating constraints that are passed along the edges of the tree, from the leaves to the root and back. the constraint passed along an edge " summarizes " the effects of all constraints of the part of the graph on one side of the edge ... | [
"A)17 sec",
"B)16 sec",
"C)18 sec",
"D)14 sec"
] | B | Speed = 63 * 5/18
= 35/2 m/sec
Time taken = 280 * 2/35
= 16 sec
Answer: B |
medmcqa_3883 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr... | [
"Reye’s syndrome",
"Sjogren syndrome",
"Reitersvnderome",
"None of above"
] | A | Reye Syndrome
Secondary Mitochondrial hepatopathy.
H/o viral injection (Influenza, varicella) & salicylate interactions higher mortality rate.
LFT (raised enzyme with normal bilirubin).
Sjogren’s syndrome
Autoimmune disorder.
A/w generalised dryness (dry mouth-xerostomia, dry eye-keratoconjuncvis sicca).
A/w other... |
medmcqa_7398 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##phylaxis bleeding arterial and venous blood clots autoimmune thyroiditis hypothyroidism hepatitis heart failure cancer anemia decrease in white blood cells stomatitis enterocolitis gastrointestinal perforation mucositis see also list of monoclonal antibodies references further reading 2019 historical overview o... | [
"Acute thyroiditis",
"Subacute thyroiditis",
"Hashimoto thyroiditis",
"Post-paum thyroiditis"
] | D | Silent thyroiditis / Post-Paum thyroiditis It is an autoimmune mediated destruction of gland. It occurs after 3-6 months post-paum in about 5% of pregnancies. Patient first develops thyrotoxicosis which is followed by hypothyroidism and then resolution. It is characterised by: Normal ESR and presence of TPO antibodies ... |
openbookqa_3261 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the core curriculum includes language arts, mythology, history, geography, geology, algebra, geometry, mineralogy, biology, astronomy, physics, chemistry, and nutrition. the school day generally begins with a one - and - a - half to two - hour, cognitively oriented academic lesson, or " main lesson ", that focuse... | [
"walking upright",
"red hair",
"avoiding unpleasant smells",
"mopping the floor"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_145 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##endymoma research network. “ acta neuropathologica ”, may 2012 an integrated in vitro and in vivo high - throughput screen identifies treatment leads for ependymoma. atkinson, jm ; shelat, aa ; carcaboso, am ; kranenburg, ta. ; arnold, la ; boulos, n ; wright, k ; johnson, ra ; poppleton, h ; mohankumar, km ; f... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4457 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, indicating an increase of temperature. in this case the heat has made its way through the space between the fire and the thermometer, by the process termed radiation. if we place a second thermometer in contact with any part of the grate, and away from the direct influence of the fire, we shall find that this t... | [
"Shivering",
"Breakdown of brownfat with adrenaline secretion",
"Universal flexion like a fetus",
"Cutaneous vasoconstriction"
] | A | "Always remember that newborn cannot produce heat by shivering."
Thermogenesis in Newborn
A newborn is more prone to develop hypothermia because of a large surface area per unit of body weight.
A low birth weight baby has decreased thermal insulation due to reduced subcutaneous and brown fat. |
arc_challenge_68 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
- to - ocean ratio than the southern hemisphere, shows greater average temperature increases. variations across different latitude bands also reflect this divergence in average temperature increase, with the temperature increase of northern extratropics exceeding that of the tropics, which in turn exceeds that of... | [
"There are generally more clouds near the oceans.",
"Landlocked areas are usually at a lower altitude than coastline areas.",
"Coastlines are usually surrounded by mountains that block air masses.",
"Oceans change temperature slowly and regulate the temperature of nearby land."
] | D | |
medmcqa_2975 | medmcqa | <ctx>
anatomy ( ) is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. it is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. anatomy is inherently tied to developm... | [
"Basilar membrane",
"Utricle",
"Saccule",
"None of the above"
] | A | Scala media (cochlear duct or membranous labyrinth) has 3 walls : -i) The basilar membrane, which suppos the organ of coi.ii) The Reissner's membrane which separates it from the scala vestibuli.iii) The stria vascularis which contains vascular epithelium and is concerned with secretion of endolymph. |
medmcqa_9440 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cancer, which contributes to 26. 8 % of all cancer deaths. statistics indicate that between the ages of 20 and 50 years, the incidence rate of cancer is higher amongst women whereas after 50 years of age, the incidence rate increases in men. predictions by the canadian cancer society indicate that with time, ther... | [
"Oral cavity",
"Hypopharynx",
"Larynx",
"Paranasal sinuses"
] | A | Ans. a. Oral cavity Second primary malignancy of head and neck is commonly associated with oral cavity. "The site of index cancer influences the most likely site of a second primary malignancy, as an example, in a series of 1257 patients with SCC of the head and neck, patients with an index malignancy arising in the la... |
medmcqa_729 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##6 : 509 - 515. pmid 32967005. persistence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in aerosol suspensions ( 2020 ). emerging infectious diseases, 26 ( 9 ), 2168. needle - free delivery of measles virus vaccine to the lower respiratory tract of non - human primates elicits optimal immunity and protecti... | [
"RSV",
"H.influenza",
"Pneumococcus",
"Streptococcus"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3079 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a. ( eds ) ( 2008 ), sustaining life : how human health depends on biodiversity, ch. 8, pp. 339, oxford university press cox, p. a., and elmqvist ( 2000 ), pollinator extinction in the pacific islands, vol. 14 pp. 1237 – 1239 de mazancourt, c., loreau, m., and dieckmann, u. ( 2005 ), understanding mutualism where... | [
"the hard life in the wild",
"some dangerous animals",
"animals living together",
"animals in a symbiotic relationship"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_9388 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##broids with low side - effects. long - term upa - treated fibroids have shown volume reduction of about 70 %. in some cases upa alone is used to relieve symptoms without surgery, and to allow successful pregnancies without fibroid regrowth. indeed, in the tumor cells, the molecule blocks the cell proliferation,... | [
"Infeility",
"Amenorrhea",
"Pelvic mass",
"Menorrhagia"
] | B | Symptoms of fibroid are:Menorrhagia, polymenorrhea and metrorrhagia Infeility, recurrent aboionsPainAbdominal lumpPressure symptomsVaginal dischargeAround 50% women are asymptomatic.Ref: Shaw&;s Textbook of Gynaecology; Chapter 29; Benign diseases of the uterus |
aquarat_45904 | aquarat | <ctx>
##ction, with the intention of " cashing them in " for authentic currency or using them as collateral to secure loans or lines of credit through legitimate channels. counterfeiting of documents forgery is the process of making or adapting documents with the intention to deceive. it is a form of fraud, and is ofte... | [
"A)714 1/7 grams",
"B)714 2/7 grams",
"C)714 8/3 grams",
"D)714 1/3 grams"
] | B | If the cost price is Rs.100, then to get a profit of 40%, the selling price should be Rs.140.
If 140kg are to be sold, and the dealer gives only 100kg, to get a profit of 40%.
How many grams he has to give instead of one kilogram(1000 gm).
140 gm ------ 100 gm
1000 gm ------ ?
(1000 * 100)/140 = 714 2/7 grams.
Answer:B |
qasc_4048 | qasc | <ctx>
in immunology, autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other normal body constituents. any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an " autoimmune disease ". prominent examples include celiac disease, post - infectious ibs, dia... | [
"HIV",
"lack",
"DDT",
"p53"
] | A | |
aquarat_18642 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)29/32",
"B)30",
"C)31/33",
"D)31/35"
] | A | The probability that the problem is not solved by any of them:
(1 - P(A))*(1 - P(B))* (1 - P(C)) = (1 - 1/2)(1 - 3/4)(1 - 1/4) = 1/2*1/4*3/4 = 3/32
Hence, the probability that the problem will be solved is
1 - 3/32 = 29/32.
A) |
aquarat_46733 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)18.75% loss",
"B)18.75% profit",
"C)33.33 % loss",
"D)30.33% loss"
] | B | Explanation :
Let Cost price of 1 article be Re.1.
Therefore, Cost price of 19 articles = Rs. 19.
Selling price of 16 articles = Rs. 19
Therefore, Selling price of 19 articles is :-
=>19/16×19
=>22.56.
Therefore, Profit = Selling price - Cost price.
=>22.56−19=3.56.
Hence, the percentage of profit = profit x 100/C.P... |
pubmedqa_554 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
- sponsored by niaid demonstrated that the drug azt, given to hiv - infected women who had little or no prior antiretroviral therapy ( art ), reduced the risk of mtct by two - thirds. in 1999, an niaid - funded study in uganda found that two oral doses of the inexpensive drug nevirapine — one given to hiv - infec... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_33701 | aquarat | <ctx>
now equal this new number ( which is the next prime ), and repeat from step 3. when the algorithm terminates, the numbers remaining not marked in the list are all the primes below. the main idea here is that every value given to will be prime, because if it were composite it would be marked as a multiple of some ... | [
"A)6",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)5"
] | D | lets start from z, as per the question stem
z + 5 + 7 = 16
-->> z= 4
similarly, y + 4 + 5 = 7
--> y = -2
similarly,, x + -2 + 4 = 5
--> x = 3
hence , x-y = 3+2 = 5
ANSWER:D |
medmcqa_1756 | medmcqa | <ctx>
reputation of efficacy in this disorder, and it can be given during pregnancy ( avoiding the risk of pharmaceutical treatment ), with due precautions. but there have been no trials, and dutch experience has shown that almost all mothers recover quickly without it. after recovery the mother may need antidepressant... | [
"Broad ligament of uterus",
"Levator ani muscle",
"Uterosacral ligament",
"Transcervical ligament"
] | A | Ans-A (Broad ligament of uterus). (Ref. Shaw's Text book of Gynaecology 13th/pg. 16)The supports of uterus and bladder are seen to be triradiate condensation of endopelvic fascia:Ligaments of the uterusSuspensory ligament of ovaries# Contains the ovarian vessels.Transverse cervical (Cardinal/Macken rodt's ligament)# Ma... |
qasc_3768 | qasc | <ctx>
in genetics, paternal mtdna transmission and paternal mtdna inheritance refer to the incidence of mitochondrial dna ( mtdna ) being passed from a father to his offspring. paternal mtdna inheritance is observed in a small proportion of species ; in general, mtdna is passed unchanged from a mother to her offspring,... | [
"birth",
"muscle contractions",
"kinetic energy",
"urine"
] | B | |
arc_easy_1788 | arc_easy | <ctx>
samsung galaxy (, stylized as sλmsung galaxy since 2015 ( except japan where it omits the samsung branding ), previously stylized as samsung galaxy ; abbreviated as sg ) is a series of computing and mobile computing devices that are designed, manufactured and marketed by samsung electronics. the product line incl... | [
"a moon that orbits a planet",
"a planet that orbits the Sun",
"a very large system of stars that is held together by gravity",
"a very large system of planets that is held together by the Sun"
] | C | |
medmcqa_2025 | medmcqa | <ctx>
non - surgical approach, which is aimed at the removal of supra - and sub - gingival plaque and calculus deposits, to decrease the microbial load, bacteria biofilm, and calculus from the periodontally involved sites. scale and polish root surface debridement ( rsd ) antibiotics : there is evidence that the additi... | [
"Adriamycin",
"Mitomycin C",
"Cyclophosphamide",
"Doxorubicin"
] | B | Mitomycin-C is an antineoplastic antibiotic that acts as an alkylating agent by inhibiting DNA and protein synthesis. ... Topical application of mitomycin-C (0.4 mg/mL) was used as an adjuvant treatment in the endoscopic laser management of laryngeal and tracheal stenosis Ref: Internet sources |
aquarat_37798 | aquarat | <ctx>
. consider points and a. find the area of parallelogram with adjacent sides and b. find the area of triangle c. find the distance from point to line 212. consider points and a. find the area of parallelogram with adjacent sides and b. find the area of triangle c. find the distance from point to line in the follow... | [
"A)120 cm2",
"B)112 cm2",
"C)162 cm2",
"D)666 cm2"
] | C | The triangle with sides 32 cm, 27 cm and 12 cm is right angled, where the hypotenuse is 32 cm.
Area of the triangle = 1/2 * 27 * 12 = 162 cm2
Answer: C |
aquarat_5653 | aquarat | <ctx>
had trouble on his 83rd lap, retiring with a broken prop shaft, pushing the car all the way back to the pits. wagner was now in a lot of pain, forcing him to stop frequently to dip his feet in water due to the intense heat, causing his lead to dwindle. after a valiant fight, divo too needed to stop frequently, bu... | [
"A)7500",
"B)3388",
"C)2665",
"D)8200"
] | D | 35%-----------L
65%-----------W
------------------
30%----------2460
100%---------? => 8200
Answer: D |
openbookqa_2761 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, eds. ( 2003 ). keywords and concepts in evolutionary biology. cambridge, massachusetts : harvard university press. and. david jablonski, douglas h. erwin, and jere h. lipps ( 1996 ). evolutionary paleobiology. chicago : university of chicago press, 492 pages. and. a fine american textbook. masatoshi nei and sud... | [
"a mammoth bone that has been turned to rock",
"the imprint of a sea creature in a rock found on a mountain",
"a cave full of old drawings",
"a paw print in a rock"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_1665 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in any indoor environment coming from a variety of different sources. vocs have a high vapor pressure and low water solubility, and are suspected of causing sick building syndrome type symptoms. this is because many vocs have been known to cause sensory irritation and central nervous system symptoms characteristi... | [
"plants can drive out all kinds of pollutants indoors",
"plants can absorb different harmful indoor chemical",
"plants can take in all pollutants inside and outside",
"plants may give out more oxygen than people need"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_8151 | medmcqa | <ctx>
sodium fluoride ( naf ) is an inorganic compound with the formula. it is a colorless or white solid that is readily soluble in water. it is used in trace amounts in the fluoridation of drinking water to prevent tooth decay, and in toothpastes and topical pharmaceuticals for the same purpose. in 2020, it was the 2... | [
"0.7-1.2 ppm",
"1.6-3 ppm",
"3-4 ppm",
"12 ppm"
] | C | |
qasc_2838 | qasc | <ctx>
paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses, or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through a fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distributed on the surface, followed by pressing and drying. although paper was o... | [
"duplicate itself",
"Makes the air dirtier",
"Makes food",
"Cleans the air"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8469 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1996 by the cdc. in these guidelines, the use of one of two prevention methods was recommended : either a risk - based approach or a culture - based screening approach. the cdc issued updated guidelines in 2002 ; these guidelines recommended the universal culture - based screening of all pregnant women at 35 – 37... | [
"CRL (Crown Rump Length)",
"BPD (Biparietal diameter)",
"HC (Head Circumference)",
"FL (Femur Length)"
] | A | Best parameter to assess gestational age- First trimester - CRL (Crown Rump Length) Second trimester - BPD (Biparietal Diameter) Third trimester - BPD (Biparietal Diameter) Best Overall - CRL (Crown Rump Length) |
aquarat_17400 | aquarat | <ctx>
: questions will now permit the use of a graphing calculator. the number and type of questions, as well as the section's time allocation remains the same. recent exam information below are statistics from the 2022 exam cycle showing the number of participants, the percentage who obtained a score of 3 or higher, a... | [
"A)69%",
"B)71%",
"C)73%",
"D)75%"
] | B | 72 + 82 + x = 3*75
x = 71
The answer is B. |
mmlu_aux_3101 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
no right whales. more recently, scientists have increasingly been using a new technology to acoustically detect right whales. as described above, right whales make calls that can be distinguished from the calls of other species so that researchers have concluded they such detections constitute reliable records ba... | [
"find out why they had died and washed up on the beach",
"make a computer model of a Cuvier's beaked whale's head",
"make sure that sound travels through the head",
"know more about the way the whale hears"
] | D | null |
aquarat_7133 | aquarat | <ctx>
that the primes fall into three classes : 2 is a special case : 2 = i3 ( 1 + i ) 2. it is the only prime in z divisible by the square of a prime in z [ i ]. in algebraic number theory, 2 is said to ramify in z [ i ]. positive primes in z ≡ 3 ( mod 4 ) are also primes in z [ i ]. in algebraic number theory, these ... | [
"A) 3",
"B) 4",
"C) 6",
"D) 8"
] | D | g and f are both odd prime numbers- It means either g or f is not 2
and since prime numbers have only two factors - 1 and the number itself
g and f each will have (1+1)= 2 factors
Hence 2gf will have (1+1)(1+1)(1+1)= 8 factors
D is the answer |
mmlu_aux_3121 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
may also possibly be used later on to meet other later and yet to be determined crew / cargo handling mission needs. additional launch vehicles will also be employed later on for the various clps cargo services. the european ariane 6 has also been proposed to be part of the program in july 2019. the power and pro... | [
"It's equipped with an advanced control system.",
"It's the first unmanned space shuttle in the world.",
"It's the only vehicle that can fly astronauts to the moon.",
"It can send a lot more goods and passengers into space."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_7764 | medmcqa | <ctx>
slm ( selective laser melting ) which is a 3d printing technique using powder and melting the particles together using high powered laser. other conventional techniques for improving the microstructure are thermal processes. those processes rely in the principle that an increase in temperature will induce the red... | [
"thermofill",
"ultrafill",
"sectional filling",
"obtura II"
] | D | |
aquarat_6887 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)kmph",
"B)kmph",
"C)kmph",
"D)kmph"
] | D | Speed downstream = 70 + 20 = 90 kmph
Speed upstream = 70 - 20 = 50 kmph
Answer:D |
mmlu_aux_4249 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
theory, and geocentrism, which all take a literal view of the book of genesis, the universe, and all forms of life on earth were created directly by god roughly 6, 000 years ago, a global flood killed almost all life on earth, and the diversity of languages originated from god confusing his people, who were in th... | [
"apples; oranges",
"oranges; apples",
"oranges; roses",
"algae; wheat"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_2193 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of coronary ischemia is chest pain or pressure, known as angina pectoris. angina may present typically with classic symptoms or atypically with symptoms less often associated with heart disease. atypical presentations are more common women, diabetics, and elderly individuals. typical angina is typically located b... | [
"IV streptokinase",
"coronary angiography",
"exercise testing",
"oral aspirin"
] | B | A period of 24-48 hours is usually allowed to attempt medical therapy. Cardiac catheterization and angiography may be followed by bypass surgery or angioplasty. For those who do settle down, some form of subsequent risk stratification (e.g., exercise ECG) is indicated. |
medmcqa_9070 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ruation ( also called the implantation theory or transplantation theory ) is the most commonly accepted theory for the dissemination and transformation of ectopic endometrium into endometriosis. it suggests that during a woman's menstrual flow, some of the endometrial debris flow backward through the fallopian ... | [
"Coelomic metaplasia",
"Retrograde menstruation",
"Lymphatic spread",
"Mullerian remnants outside uterus"
] | B | Sampson's Theory of Retrograde menstruation is the most favoured theory explaining endometriosis. |
aquarat_12504 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)Rs. 1000",
"B)Rs. 2000",
"C)Rs. 2500",
"D)Rs. 3000"
] | B | Let C.P. of each horse be Rs. x and C.P. of each cow be Rs. y.
Then, 4x + 9y = 13400 -- (i)
And, 10% of 4x + 20% of 9y = 1880
2/5 x + 9/5 y = 1880 => 2x + 9y = 9400 -- (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get : x = 2000 and y = 600.
Cost price of each horse = Rs. 2000.
ANSWER:B |
aquarat_29265 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)256",
"B)432",
"C)512",
"D)640"
] | C | Explanation:
Let total number of children be x.
Then, x x 1/8x=x/2x 16 x = 64.
Number of notebooks = 1/8x2 = (1/8 x 64 x 64)= 512.
ANSWER IS C |
mmlu_aux_2716 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##que federale de lausanne announced the clean space one project, a nanosatellite demonstration project for matching orbit with a defunct swiss nanosatellite, capturing it and de - orbiting together. the mission has seen several evolutions to reach a pac - man inspired capture model. in 2013, space sweeper with s... | [
"It will pollute space.",
"It will hurt people on the Earth.",
"It will hit a spaceship.",
"It will burn in the atmosphere."
] | C | null |
aquarat_48806 | aquarat | <ctx>
that the red ball is not taken in the second draw, under the condition that it was not taken in the first draw, is 999 / 1999 ≈. the probability that the red ball is not taken in the third draw, under the condition that it was not taken in the first two draws, is 998 / 1998 ≈. continuing in this way, we can calcu... | [
"A)2/21",
"B)3/41",
"C)3/28",
"D)3/31"
] | C | P(Both are red),
=3C2/8C2=6C213C2
=3/28
C |
aquarat_43352 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)26 minutes",
"B)23 minutes",
"C)15 minutes",
"D)19 minutes"
] | C | Speed of boat in still water = 25 km/hr
Speed upstream = 10⁄1 = 10 km/hr
Speed of the stream = (25-10) = 15 km/hr
Speed downstream = (25+15) = 40 km/hr
Time taken to travel 10 km downstream = 10/40 hours=(10×60)/40= 15 minutes
Answer is C |
pubmedqa_29 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
in the adni population of subjects. surface estimation in cardiac computational anatomy numerous studies have now been done on cardiac hypertrophy and the role of the structural integraties in the functional mechanics of the heart. siamak ardekani has been working on populations of cardiac anatomies reconstructin... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_19260 | aquarat | <ctx>
grades k through 8, and his / her major and minor subjects in grade 9. a secondary school certificate qualified the holder to teach any subject in grades 7 and 8, and his / her major and minor subjects in grades 9 through 12. certain subjects, such as music, art, physical, and special education were or could be c... | [
"A)2",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)5"
] | B | 4C2 = 6
If we consider these groups, each group will be counted twice.
The number of ways to choose 2 groups of 2 is 6/2 = 3
The answer is B. |
mmlu_aux_2024 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to run safely on these smooth surfaces. one of the differences between urban areas and natural areas is anthropogenic noise, such as traffic noise. the frequencies of these sounds overlap partly with the frequencies of bird songs. in cities, birds started to sing at higher frequencies than they do in natural area... | [
"they want to attract more birds of opposite sex",
"they are more likely to be discovered by their family",
"they can't adapt to the loud noises during the daytime",
"they have to frighten their enemy away"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2122 | openbookqa | <ctx>
bats have a high thermal conductivity. the wings are filled with blood vessels, and lose body heat when extended. at rest, they may wrap their wings around themselves to trap a layer of warm air. smaller bats generally have a higher metabolic rate than larger bats, and so need to consume more food in order to mai... | [
"a lizard",
"a golden retriever",
"a rabbit",
"a human"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6632 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"Maxillary impaction",
"Mandibular set back",
"Caldwell Luc procedure",
"mucocele"
] | C | |
aquarat_16823 | aquarat | <ctx>
##edences are involved : the credence in a proposition and in its negation. the laws of probability hold that these two credences together should amount to 1 since either the proposition or its negation are true. agents who violate this law are vulnerable to a synchronic dutch book. for example, given the proposi... | [
"A)23 1/3 gain %",
"B)30 10/23 loss %",
"C)20% loss %",
"D)30 1/3 loss %"
] | C | Say the cost price of 24 books is $24 so $1 for a book.
The cost of 30 books would be $30, and the selling price of 30 books would be 24$, hence the loss = ($30 - $24)/$30 = 20%.
Answer: C. |
aquarat_25000 | aquarat | <ctx>
checking each number in order. ( attribution : copyright rice university, openstax, under cc by 4. 0 license )
. 50 4. 51 4. 52 4. 53 4. 54 4. 55
a time, to see the result. here are a few expressions to try : • x = 5 • 3 * x - 5 • 3 * ( x - 5 ) • x • type ( 1 ) • type ('1')
operations as a ratio to the sieving... | [
"A)22",
"B)287",
"C)2679",
"D)276"
] | D | Answer:D |
medmcqa_7500 | medmcqa | <ctx>
015 - 8562 - 0 bleher, o., schindler, a., yin, mx. et al. anal bioanal chem ( 2014 ) 406 : 3305. doi : 10. 1007 / s00216 - 013 - 7504 - y schindler, a., bleher, o., thaler, m., et al. ( 2014 ). diagnostic performance study of an antigen microarray for the detection of antiphospholipid antibodies in human serum. c... | [
"Casoni test",
"Lepromin test",
"Tuberculin test",
"Schick test"
] | D | Small amount (0.1 ml) of diluted (1/50 MLD) diphtheria toxin is injected intradermally into one arm of the person and a heat inactivated toxin on the other as a control. If a person does not have enough antibodies to fight it off, the skin around the injection will become red and swollen, indicating a positive result. ... |
mmlu_aux_1909 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
conductors, pion, london, lutz j, schlangenotto h, scheuermann u, de doncker r 2011, semiconductor power devices : physics, characteristics, reliability, springer - verlag, berlin, masters gm & ela w 2008, introduction to environmental engineering and science, 3rd ed., prentice hall, upper saddle river, new jerse... | [
"need quite a long time to recharge",
"are comparatively very expensive",
"can easily carry an electrical current",
"can save a large quantity of electricity"
] | C | null |
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