id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
qasc_7468
qasc
<ctx> other organisms. domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet, and has a major impact on the environment, both positive and negative. wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. deserts, rain forests, plains, and other areas — including the most developed ...
[ "leeches", "earthworms", "snails", "plants" ]
C
aquarat_17768
aquarat
<ctx> new home sales is an economic indicator which records sales of newly constructed residences in the united states of america. the united states census bureau publishes new home sales statistics monthly on their website. statistics are reported as unadjusted monthly rates and seasonally adjusted annual rates. econo...
[ "A)$200,000", "B)$212,000", "C)$215,000", "D)$220,000" ]
B
IMO the answer has to be D. 5 houses are being sold for 200,000. 4 houses are being sold for $30,000 less, resulting in a loss of $120,000. To make the average selling price intact i.e. $200,000, the remaining 10 houses must be sold at such a profit that it compensates for the loss of 120,000. Hence 10x=120,000. x=12,0...
openbookqa_488
openbookqa
<ctx> tracking in hunting and ecology is the science and art of observing animal tracks and other signs, with the goal of gaining understanding of the landscape and the animal being tracked ( the " quarry " ). a further goal of tracking is the deeper understanding of the systems and patterns that make up the environmen...
[ "Cats eating cat food", "sea otter cracking open clams with a rock", "Humans going to restaurants", "A dog eating dog food" ]
B
aquarat_11072
aquarat
<ctx> officers, officers of the imperial guard headquarters, and civilian employees such as clerical workers and technical engineers. in 1990, there were about 258, 800 authorized full - time police personnel. the ratio of police to population is about one officer to 556 citizens. the npa is composed of approximately 7...
[ "A)420", "B)480", "C)540", "D)600" ]
D
Let x be the number of female police officers on the police force. The number of female police officers on duty was 102. 0.17x = 102 x = 600 The answer is D.
qasc_5384
qasc
<ctx> transit time as observed across signal bandwidth. examples the most familiar example of dispersion is probably a rainbow, in which dispersion causes the spatial separation of a white light into components of different wavelengths ( different colors ). however, dispersion also has an effect in many other circumsta...
[ "sunlight and rain", "rays or beams", "scattered light", "rain and clouds" ]
A
aquarat_37432
aquarat
<ctx> of water. strategy b taking a ratio of new intensity to old intensity and using primes for the new quantities, we will find that it depends on the ratio of the areas. all other quantities will cancel. solution b 1. take the ratio of intensities, which yields : 16. 75 16. 76 16. 77 16. 78 16. 79 of 0. 0908 g of k...
[ "A)2/1", "B)4/1", "C)2/3", "D)9/5" ]
D
Given that Milk/Water=4x/x and 4x+x=45 --> x=9. Thus Milk=4x=36 liters and Water=x=9 liters. New ratio = 36/(9+11) = 36/20 = 9/5. Answer: D.
qasc_6377
qasc
<ctx> overheating is a phenomenon of rising temperatures in an electrical circuit. overheating causes damage to the circuit components and can cause fire, explosion, and injury. damage caused by overheating is usually irreversible ; the only way to repair it is to replace some components. causes when overheating, the t...
[ "Changing mass", "Absorbing energy", "Electrical energy", "Condensation" ]
B
medmcqa_1932
medmcqa
<ctx> measures to limit current in cardiac - connected circuits to the assumed safe levels of below 10 μa ( microampere ). these measures include isolated patient connections, high impedance connections and current limiting circuits. despite the in - built protections, and lack of observed incidents, microshock continu...
[ "Lignocaine", "Bupivacaine", "Prilocaine", "Lignocaine + ketorolac." ]
B
B i.e. Bupivacaine
medmcqa_8900
medmcqa
<ctx> s cousin, who had an interest in the decedent's estate as a residuary legatee, challenged, among other things, the nephew's authority to make donations of stock to himself and his siblings, on behalf of decedent prior to her death. the cousin claimed that the nephew needed the decedent's written authority to make...
[ "If he is from corporate hospital", "If negligence is from inadvertent error", "Gross negligence", "Res ipsa Loquitur" ]
C
According to a recent supreme court judgment, the doctor can be charged for medical negligence Under section 304-A IPC (i.e. criminal negligence), only if he shows gross lack of competence/skill, gross inattention, or inaction or recklessness or wanton (gross) indifference to the patient's safety or, gross negligence.
openbookqa_322
openbookqa
<ctx> a flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids ) that submerges land that is usually dry. in the sense of " flowing water ", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering an...
[ "It is more affected by the flood", "It is impossible to flood a lower elevation location", "It is more resistant than a higher place", "The lower area is already flooded" ]
A
medmcqa_5145
medmcqa
<ctx> was 82 years, which implies a life expectancy in these patients similar to that of an age - matched general population. more than 90 % of patients with primary cad have cold - induced circulatory symptoms ranging from moderate acrocyanosis to severe raynaud phenomena precipitated even by very slight cold exposure...
[ "G6PD deficiency", "Sickle cell anemia", "CML", "All" ]
A
arc_easy_1367
arc_easy
<ctx> reduce visibility, but with radar and precision positioning systems they are not as serious a hazard as in the past. nevertheless they may cause delays in some operations. in heavy rainfall appreciable quantities of water may enter unprotected openings, and must be removed before it has adverse effects on stabili...
[ "The rocks would become rounded.", "The rocks would be used for shelter.", "The rocks would be moved by the wind.", "The rocks would break into smaller pieces." ]
D
aquarat_25263
aquarat
<ctx> 3. 17 liquid bleach is an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite ( naocl ). this brand has a concentration of 7. 4 % naocl by mass. 144 3 • composition of substances and solutions access for free at openstax. org example 3. 22 calculation of percent by mass a 5. 0 - g sample of spinal fluid contains 3. 75 mg ( 0...
[ "A)30%", "B)33 1/3%", "C)37 1/2%", "D)40%" ]
C
At the beginning, you have 8 KG of solution Y, i.e. 70% * 8KG = 5,6 KG of Water 30% * 8 KG = 2,4 KG of X 2 KG of water evaporate: 5,6KG - 2KG = 3,6KG of Water 2,4KG of X 2 KG of liquid are added: 3,6KG + 2*0,70 = 5 KG of Water 2,4KG + 2*0,30 = 3 KG of X So you have 3KG of X in 8KG (3 + 5) solution. Therefore X concentr...
medmcqa_2792
medmcqa
<ctx> a, strauss k, orfao a. enumeration of cd4 + t - cells in the peripheral blood of hiv - infected patients : interlaboratory study of the facscount system. cytometry. 1999 ; 38 : 231 - 7. immunology strauss k, gonzalez h. el syndrome de anticardiolipina. acta med col 1988 ; 13 : 46 - 49. strauss kw, gonzalez - buri...
[ "ab", "bc", "abc", "bcd" ]
C
medmcqa_9831
medmcqa
<ctx> diagnosis of lung cancer, computed tomography with special three - dimensional cad systems are established and considered as appropriate second opinions. at this a volumetric dataset with up to 3, 000 single images is prepared and analyzed. round lesions ( lung cancer, metastases and benign changes ) from 1 mm ar...
[ "Bone", "Kidney", "Liver", "Brain" ]
A
pubmedqa_650
pubmedqa
<ctx> ##ation site in the heart muscle, and are usually placed intravenously through the subclavian vein in order to access the right atrium. placing a foreign object within the venous system in such a manner may disrupt blood - flow and allow for thrombus formation. therefore, patients with pacemakers may need to be p...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
medmcqa_7466
medmcqa
<ctx> immersion therapy is a psychological technique which allows a patient to overcome fears ( phobias ), but can be used for anxiety and panic disorders. details first a fear - hierarchy is created : the patient is asked a series of questions to determine the level of discomfort the fear causes in various conditions....
[ "Desensitization", "Contingency management", "Hypnosis", "None" ]
A
Desensitization: The technique usually involves teaching the patient how to induce a state of deep muscle relaxation and describing imaginary scenes relevant to his fear. Indications of desensitization are: Child's initial visit. At subsequent appointments when introducing dental procedures which are new to the patien...
aquarat_34513
aquarat
<ctx> fred picks a bowl at random, and then picks a cookie at random. we may assume there is no reason to believe fred treats one bowl differently from another, likewise for the cookies. the cookie turns out to be a plain one. how probable is it that fred picked it out of bowl # 1? intuitively, it seems clear that the ...
[ "A)3/7", "B)5/7", "C)4/11", "D)7/11" ]
C
The total number of ways to choose 5 from 11 is 11C5 = 462. The number of ways that include 3 pies is 8C3*3C2 = 56*3 = 168 P(exactly 3 pies) = 168/462 = 4/11 The answer is C.
pubmedqa_294
pubmedqa
<ctx> physician holger hein. the group's annual meeting in 2013 was held in edinburgh, united kingdom and was run by renata riha. by march 2013, there were approximately 13, 000 total patients being studied in the program, with about 200 additional patients being added into the database each month. analysis published b...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
mmlu_aux_2571
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> a follow - up study by o'donnell and others that strongly criticized the steig et al. work, finding significant warming in west antarctica but general cooling over the bulk of the continent. o'donnell et al. also confirmed that antarctica overall has been warming since the 1950s, but disagreed with steig et al. a...
[ "the lowest temperature there is - 40degC", "the depth of ice is 3,000 meters", "the ice has existed for 15,000 years", "snowfalls are kept in certain patterns" ]
D
null
medmcqa_9759
medmcqa
<ctx> gesellschaft. 444 : 1 - 233, pl. 1 - 16. frankfurt am main. oniwa k. & kimura m. ( 1986 ). " genetic variability and relationships in six snail species of the genus semisulcospira ". the japanese journal of genetics 61 ( 5 ) : 503 - 514. cinii. wenz, w. ( 1938 - 1944 ). gastropoda. teil 1 : allgemeiner teil und p...
[ "Linear acceleration", "Angular acceleration", "Static equlibirium", "Hearing" ]
B
Each semicircular canals has an enlargement at one of its ends called the ampulla, and the ducts and ampulla are filled with a fluid called endolymph. Flow of the fluid through one of the ducts and through its ampulla excites the sensory organs of the ampulla. In each ampulla a small crest called crista ampullaris is p...
openbookqa_1700
openbookqa
<ctx> depends on the model and may lie in the range of 5 to 10 µm. however, a color pixel consists of four black and white pixels each equipped with a color filter ( for details see bayer filter ). although these color filters work well in the visible, they may be rather transparent in the near infrared. by switching a...
[ "glass slipper", "crock pot", "ceramic plate", "enlarger" ]
D
medmcqa_6261
medmcqa
<ctx> if a is completely dominant to a then the frequency of the carrier genotype aa cannot be directly observed ( since it has the same traits as the homozygous genotype aa ), however it can be estimated from the frequency of the recessive trait in the population, since this is the same as that of the homozygous genot...
[ "50% of boys of carrier mother are affected", "50% of girls of diseased father are carrier", "Father transmits disease to the son", "Mother transmits the disease to the daughter" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., 50% of boys of carrier mother are affected
medmcqa_3303
medmcqa
<ctx> surgical treatments of ingrown toenails include a number of different options. if conservative treatment of a minor ingrown toenail does not succeed or if the ingrown toenail is severe, surgical management by a podiatrist is recommended. the initial surgical approach is typically a partial avulsion of the nail pl...
[ "Initial level of urine HCG is 40000 IU after 6 week of evacuation", "Increase in HCG titre 24000 IU after 10 week of evacuation", "Metastasis", "Nulliparous lady" ]
D
aquarat_25245
aquarat
<ctx> volume submerged equals the volume of fluid displaced, which we call. now we can obtain the relationship 11. 33 11. 34 11. 35 11. 36 making connections : take - home investigation a piece of household aluminum foil is 0. 016 mm thick. use a piece of foil that measures 10 cm by 15 cm. ( a ) what is the mass of thi...
[ "A)42500m cube", "B)20000 m cube", "C)44140 m cube", "D)24000m cube" ]
D
Explanation: l = (100-20)m = 80 m, [because 10+10=20] b = (50-20)m = 30 m, h = 10 m. Volume of the box = (80X30X8) m cube = 24000 m cube. Option D
mmlu_aux_2961
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> . fritts and d. seip. ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. canadian circumpolar institute occasional publication no. 35. university of alberta, edmonton. 620 pp. 1981 carbyn, l. n., territory displacement in a wolf population with abundant prey. journal of mammalogy. 62 : 193 - 195. 1982 carbyn...
[ "pass a law", "keep deer away from wolves", "kill more wolves", "serve wolves more food" ]
C
null
arc_easy_346
arc_easy
<ctx> drying is a mass transfer process consisting of the removal of water or another solvent by evaporation from a solid, semi - solid or liquid. this process is often used as a final production step before selling or packaging products. to be considered " dried ", the final product must be solid, in the form of a con...
[ "melting", "boiling", "condensation", "evaporation" ]
D
medmcqa_7692
medmcqa
<ctx> . so to correct the eye for nearsightedness, the cornea is flattened to reduce its power. similarly, to correct for farsightedness, the curvature of the cornea is enhanced to increase the power of the eye — the same effect as the positive power spectacle lens used for farsightedness. laser vision correction uses ...
[ "Myopia", "Astigmatism", "Hypermetropia", "All of the above" ]
D
Ans. d (All of the above) (Ref. Khurana's ophthalmology, 2nd ed., p 77; Parson's 20th/pg. 76)EXCIMER LASER IN SITU KERATOMILEUSIS (LASER)# Principle:- Myopia is corrected with preservation of Bowman's layer.- A superficial corneal flap (approx. 160 pm) is created with a microkeratome.- The keratome is withdrawn, the fl...
aquarat_10503
aquarat
<ctx> the christian trinity. mathematics : π ≈, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. religion : the four noble truths in buddhism. biology : 7 ± 2, in cognitive science, george a. miller's estimate of the number of objects that can be simultaneously held in human working memory. music : 7 notes in a m...
[ "A)0", "B)1", "C)4", "D)6" ]
A
Always divide the power (incase 11) by 4 and use the remainder as the new power. The question now becomes 9^3 - 9. Now 9^3 has last digit 9. , we subtract 9 from 9 , thus 9 -9 = 0 is the answer. Option A
medmcqa_2496
medmcqa
<ctx> diagnosis of lung cancer, computed tomography with special three - dimensional cad systems are established and considered as appropriate second opinions. at this a volumetric dataset with up to 3, 000 single images is prepared and analyzed. round lesions ( lung cancer, metastases and benign changes ) from 1 mm ar...
[ "Lateral Sinus thrombophlebitis", "Cholesteatoma", "Cerebellar abscess", "Mastoiditis" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Lateral Sinus thrombophlebitis LATERAL SINUS THROMBOPHLEBITIS (SIGMOID SINUS THROMBOSIS) Lateral or sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis arises from inflammation in the adjacent mastoid. It may occur as a complication of : ? Acute coalescent mastoiditis CSOM and cholesteatoma Clinical features Hectic Picket...
mmlu_aux_1636
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##carticles database. ortmann, a. & hertwig, r. ( 1998 ). " the question remains : is deception acceptable? " american psychologist, 53 ( 7 ), 806 – 807. retrieved february 22, 2008, from the psycinfo database. shaughnessy, j. j., zechmeister, e. b., & zechmeister, j. s. ( 2006 ). research methods in psychology (...
[ "chimps are ready to attack others", "chimps are sometimes dishonest", "chimps are jealous of the winners", "chimps can be selfish too" ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_4997
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> are adorned with various spines, teeth, scales and bristles, which act to prevent the butterfly from mating with an insect of another species. after it emerges from its pupal stage, a butterfly cannot fly until the wings are unfolded. a newly emerged butterfly needs to spend some time inflating its wings with hem...
[ "the females carry the eggs", "the females eat more", "the males are more active", "the males have smaller wings" ]
A
null
aquarat_39911
aquarat
<ctx> a = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, and 41. other criteria of this sort, often more efficient ( fewer bases required ) than those shown above, exist. they give very fast deterministic primality tests for numbers in the appropriate range, without any assumptions. there is a small list of potential witn...
[ "A)28", "B)32", "C)49", "D)62" ]
D
Prime Factorization 28=2*2*7=2^2*7. Includes a perfect square of 4. 32=2*2*2*2*2=4^2*2. Includes the perfect square of 16. 49=7*7. Is a perfect square. 62=2*31. No perfect square here, so a possibility. 25= 5*5. Is a perfect square. All but 62 have perfect squares as a factor so D is the correct answer. 28=2*2*7=2^2*7....
aquarat_28198
aquarat
<ctx> , this is easy too : the probability that alternative x is chosen equals the number of voters who rank x first, divided by the total number of voters. but the situation is different with rsd ( when there are indifferences ) : computing the probabilities is # p - hard ; there is an efficient algorithm for computin...
[ "A)14", "B)16", "C)26", "D)44" ]
D
M F total L 16 14 30 S 44 70 Tot 60 40 100 35% of 40 = 14 ------Female voters that means 16 male voted for L so 60-16 = 44 D is correct
qasc_7429
qasc
<ctx> arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the arctic circle ( 66° 33 ’ n ). this region is characterized by two biomes : taiga ( or boreal forest ) and tundra. while the taiga has a more moderate climate and permits a diversit...
[ "layer of body fat under skin", "lips", "sweat glands", "To conserve energy" ]
A
qasc_1653
qasc
<ctx> an unstable environment with temperature and humidity fluctuation and increase potential for damage. some storing materials can be harmful to ceramic objects. wool felt attracts and harbors insects including moths and silverfish which can be potentially very harmful to other collection material types. polyurethan...
[ "Loss of gravity", "looseness of dirt or compost", "Contaminated wounds", "Development of super powers" ]
C
aquarat_21163
aquarat
<ctx> n ≤ k ), this can be considered a variant of the birthday problem. the probability ( p ) of all the categories having only one unit is if c is large and n is small compared with k2 / 3 then to a good approximation this approximation follows from the exact formula as follows : sample size estimates for p = 0. 5 an...
[ "A)25", "B)27", "C)30", "D)35" ]
D
given x/5=27 so x=135 and y/4=25 so y=100. excluded no is x-y=135-100=35. ANSWER:D
mmlu_aux_6940
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> , and these interactions will provide the sender with an opportunity to escape. a number of conditions must be met to support this hypothesis. first, schreckstoff must attract predators. second, subsequent predators must disrupt the predation event, thereby increasing the probability that the prey will escape. th...
[ "show ribs", "hunt more", "have pups", "take naps" ]
A
null
medmcqa_7063
medmcqa
<ctx> malformations including neural tube defects, the genetics of short stature, the mechanisms of disease such as mosaicism and imprinting, the natural history of genetic disorders, the genetics of connective tissue disorders such as arthrogryposis, and monozygotic ( identical ) twins. she has contributed to the know...
[ "miosis and endopthalmos", "miosis and exopthalmos", "miosis and proptosis", "miosis and ptosis" ]
D
D i.e. Miosis and ptosis Homer's syndrome presents with - ENopthalmos Q, Ptosis Q, Anhidrosis, Loss of ciliospinal reflexes Q, MiosisQ (Mnemonic - "NO-PALM") Way of remembering - all things are decreased whether it be the size of pupil (miosis), or proptosis of eye (enopthalmos), or palpebral size (ptosis), or unilater...
mmlu_aux_166
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> soda lime, a mixture of sodium hydroxide ( naoh ) and calcium oxide ( cao ), is used in granular form within enclosed breathing environments like general anesthesia and its breathing circuit, submarines, rebreathers, and recompression chambers. its purpose is to eliminate carbon dioxide ( ) from breathing gases, ...
[ "an observation", "a conclusion", "a generalization", "an assumption of the investigation (E) a hypothesis" ]
A
null
openbookqa_848
openbookqa
<ctx> construction aggregate ; in agriculture to neutralize soil acidity and supply calcium and magnesium ; as a source of carbon dioxide ; as dimension stone ; as a filler in fertilizers and other products ; as a flux in metallurgy ; and in glass manufacturing. it cannot substitute for limestone in chemical processes ...
[ "lipstick", "cement", "lemon-lime soda", "mineral water" ]
B
aquarat_33248
aquarat
<ctx> imagine finding in envelope a, if we were to open that envelope, and suppose that a = 2n for some n ≥ 1. in that case the other envelope contains a / 2 with probability 3 / 5 and 2a with probability 2 / 5. so either the first envelope contains 1, in which case the conditional expected amount in the other envelope...
[ "A)1/24", "B)1/8", "C)1/4", "D)1/3" ]
D
Total Sanya# of ways - 4! = 24. Desired: A-Mapped to the only correct address----------x 1 way only B-Mapped to other two incorrect addresses - x 2 ways C-Mapped to other two incorrect addresses - x 2 ways D-Mapped to other two incorrect addresses - x 2 ways Therefore, 1*2*2*2/24 = 1/3.?
pubmedqa_904
pubmedqa
<ctx> an additional lead diver on the final day of the rescue to bring back assistant coach ekkaphon. the lead divers'portion of the journey would stretch over one kilometre, going through submerged routes while being supported by 90 thai and foreign divers at various points performing medical check - ups, resupply of ...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
medmcqa_3887
medmcqa
<ctx> and the « dark side » of drug addiction. nat. neuroscience, 2005, 8, 1442 – 1444. in general journals le moal m., simon h. dopamine mesocorticolimbic network : functional and regulatory roles. physiol. rev., 1991, 71, 155 – 234. abrous d. n., koehl m., le moal m. adult neurogenesis : from precursors to network an...
[ "Cytochrome", "Cytochrome p450", "Cytochrome", "Cytochrome A" ]
B
Cytochrome p450 enzymes are microsomal enzymes that are involved in phase I metabolism of many drugs, Most of the drugs are metabolized by CYP 3 A4 isoform. Drug metabolizing enzymes The drug-metabolizing enzymes are divided into two types : 1. Microsomal These are located on smooth endoplasmic reticulum primarily in t...
arc_easy_729
arc_easy
<ctx> wet soil of england meant that these designs were less economical than a team of horses. in the united states, where soil conditions permitted, steam tractors were used to direct - haul plows. steam - powered agricultural engines remained in use well into the 20th century until reliable internal combustion engine...
[ "Farmers can cut different types of trees.", "Farmers can remove more trees in less time.", "Farmers can replant more trees in the fields.", "Farmers can produce more products from the trees." ]
B
arc_easy_888
arc_easy
<ctx> stream at the point where orr branch flows east under hillcrest road. watershed orr branch drains an area just over 2 square miles, the western portions of which are virtually flat. elevation change through the stream channel runs from 600 feet above sea level at the outer rim of the stream's cuts to roughly 500 ...
[ "Animals drank the water.", "The wind stopped blowing.", "Someone dried the puddles.", "The water evaporated during the day." ]
D
arc_easy_108
arc_easy
<ctx> 1. 4 measurements 34. is one liter about an ounce, a pint, a quart, or a gallon? 35. is a meter about an inch, a foot, a yard, or a mile? 36. indicate the si base units or derived units that are appropriate for the following measurements : ( a ) the length of a marathon race ( 26 miles 385 yards ) ( b ) the mass ...
[ "Gallons", "Liters", "Miles", "Centimeters" ]
D
aquarat_7072
aquarat
<ctx> 7. 14 10−3 ; 0. 399 m example 11. 4 converting mole fraction and molal concentrations calculate the mole fraction of solute and solvent in a 3. 0 m solution of sodium chloride. solution converting from one concentration unit to another is accomplished by first comparing the two unit definitions. in this case, bot...
[ "A)35", "B)49", "C)100", "D)105" ]
D
Solution 1: Assume the iodine solution to be mixed = x lts. Iodine = 0.4x lts, Water = 0.6x lts. Solution 2: 35 liters of a 20% iodine solution Iodine = 7 lts, Water = 28 lts. Total iodine = 0.4x + 7 Total water = 0.6x + 28 The resultant is a 35% iodine solution. Hence (0.4x + 7) / (x + 35) = 35/100 40x + 700 = 35x + 1...
medmcqa_9102
medmcqa
<ctx> and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr...
[ "Hypotension", "Flushing", "Headache", "Marked changes m GIT motility" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Marked changes in GI motility Hypotension, headache, drowsiness, nausea, ankle edema, palpitation and flushing are common side effects of DHPs (including nimodipine). o Change in GI motility (constipation) is more common with verapamil.
medmcqa_8303
medmcqa
<ctx> with infertility and / or recurrent pregnancy loss, as these histories can be associated with parental chromosome aberrations ( such as inversions or translocations ) and other genetic conditions. cardiovascular genetics a rapidly expanding field in genetic counseling is cardiovascular genetics. more than 1 in 20...
[ "Transposition of great arteries", "Fallot's tetralogy", "Congenital mitral regurgitaion", "Congenital pulmonary stenosis" ]
B
Cardiomegaly and CHF do not occur in Fallot's tetrology. No Cardiomegaly First you should know the following facts : - Pressure overload to ventricles causes concentric hypertrophy without dilatation. Volume overload to ventricles causes hypertrophy with dilatation → Eccentric hypertrophy. Due to pulmonary stenos...
aquarat_38275
aquarat
<ctx> | 33984 | | 5040 | | | | | -! 8 | 1 | | 494 | | 19950 | | 195800 | | 644020 | | 785304 | | 341136 | | 40320 | | | -! 9 | 1 | | 1004 | | 67260 | | 1062500 | | 5765500 | | 12440064 | | 11026296 | | 3733920 | | 362880 | } the sum of the n - th row, which is also the value, is. indexing the second - order eulerian nu...
[ "A)20", "B)25", "C)30", "D)3" ]
C
Solution Let the numbers be x,y, and z. then, x + y = 45, y + x = 55 and 3 x + z = 90 ⇒ y = 45 - x, z = 55 - y = 55 - (45 - x) = 10 + x. ∴ 3 x + 10 + x = 90 or x = 20. y = (45 - 20) = 25 and z = (10 + 20) = 30. ∴ third number = 30 Answer C
openbookqa_1980
openbookqa
<ctx> avoided pm2. 5 - related illness and death. 20 may : a study published in one earth concluded that rising temperatures will continue to shorten sleep, primarily through delayed onset, increasing the probability of insufficient sleep and impacting human functioning, productivity, and health. those living in warmer...
[ "ice chunks get small", "glaciers will grow larger", "water will stop existing", "things will be fun" ]
A
medmcqa_1514
medmcqa
<ctx> circulating cd4 + t cells. these cells are thought to possess an important autoimmunity property by regulating'autoreactive't cells in the periphery. ( medical immunology, p. 117 - 122 ) lymphopoiesis for b cells b cells are formed and mature in bone marrow ( and spleen ). it is a good mnemonic aide that b cells ...
[ "In early childhood", "During adolescence", "At pubey", "At 20 years of age" ]
C
The thymus matures at pubey, thus attaining the maximum size Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition
arc_challenge_1065
arc_challenge
<ctx> on oceanic and continental crust, geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems, 19, 1898 – 1909, https : / / doi. org / 10. 1029 / 2017gc007313. muller, r. d., hassan, r., gurnis, m., flament, n. and williams, s. e., 2018, dynamic topography of passive continental margins and their hinterlands since the cretaceous, gondw...
[ "volcanic mountains", "transform boundaries", "continental shelves", "normal faults" ]
A
openbookqa_3237
openbookqa
<ctx> about 30 % larger than a similarly sized domestic dog, potentially derivative of different needs in their respective way of life. dietary trends of the animals demonstrating the highest eq's ( see associated table ), many are primarily frugivores, including apes, macaques, and proboscideans. this dietary categori...
[ "a cat", "a snake", "a shark", "a dog" ]
B
medmcqa_2753
medmcqa
<ctx> anticoagulant when a blood sample is drawn for laboratory tests because it removes the calcium as a precipitate of cac2o4 · h2o. it is necessary to remove all but 1. 0 % of the ca2 + in serum in order to prevent coagulation. if normal blood serum with a buffered ph of 7. 40 contains 9. 5 mg of ca2 + per 100 ml of...
[ "Cholecalciferol", "25 hydroxyvitamin D", "1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D", "24,25 dihydroxyvitamin D" ]
D
Ans. is 'b' i.e., 25 hydroxyvitamin DThough, 1, 25 dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol) is the active form of vitamin D, its serum measurement does not provide any information about vitamin D status because it is often normal or elevated due to secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with vitamin D deficiency...Measurement...
mmlu_aux_2345
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##elerate and minimize the impact upon grounding. different land gait patterns can also be implemented. bird inspired bfrs can take inspiration from raptors, gulls, and everything in - between. bird inspired bfrs can be feathered to increase the angle of attack range over which the prototype can operate before st...
[ "It scares the robotic birds.", "It is an enemy of the pigeons.", "It looks like a pigeon.", "It likes the food people give it." ]
B
null
arc_easy_1161
arc_easy
<ctx> effects of radiation on crews is still largely unknown. however, it is theorized that astronauts on a trip to mars will likely receive more than 1000x the radiation dosage of a typical person on earth. as such, present and future training must incorporate systems and processes for protecting astronauts against ra...
[ "to block out bright sunlight", "to magnify small objects", "to protect their eyes", "to see in the dark" ]
C
aquarat_29969
aquarat
<ctx> surely the probability that an infinite randomly generated string of text will contain a particular finite substring is 1. however, this does not mean the substring's absence is " impossible ", despite the absence having a prior probability of 0. for example, the immortal monkey could randomly type g as its first...
[ "A)200", "B)100", "C)5040", "D)5000" ]
C
'LOGARITHMS' contains 10 different letters Required number of words = Number of arrangements of 100 letters taking 4 at a time = 10P4 = 10 * 9 * 8 * 7 = 5040 ANSWER C 5040
medmcqa_9279
medmcqa
<ctx> by consent of the kings'ministers was put to severe torture, and all people admitted that his countenance was not that of a murderer. the king ordered him to be put in irons, and giving the brahmin a present, bid him to bury his wife. the king prayed to shiva that his doubt might be cleared. at night the god appe...
[ "304 A IPC", "304 B IPC", "498 A IPC", "320 IPC" ]
C
Sec 498 A IPC- Subjecting a married woman to cruelty by husband or in laws. Sec 320 IPC- Grievous Hu - Definition Sec 304 A IPC- Death caused by rash and negligent act - 2 yrs. Sec 304 B IPC- Dowry death: death of a female within 7 yrs of marriage.
aquarat_38043
aquarat
<ctx> and possibly much more, will be required by direct defense needs by the end of the year. these manpower needs will call both for increasing our labor force by reducing unemployment and drawing in women and older workers, and for lengthening hours of work in essential industries. according to the bureau of labor s...
[ "A)338", "B)667", "C)188", "D)100" ]
D
(45 * 8)/30 = (x * 6)/50 => x =100 100 – 45 = 55 Answer: D
aquarat_16258
aquarat
<ctx> the small - angle approximations can be used to approximate the values of the main trigonometric functions, provided that the angle in question is small and is measured in radians : these approximations have a wide range of uses in branches of physics and engineering, including mechanics, electromagnetism, optics...
[ "A)0.092", "B)0.92", "C)9.2", "D)92" ]
C
D(69.28 × 0.004)/0.03 1. 0.004 = 4 × 10^(-3) 2. 0.03 = 3 × 10^(-2) 3. (a × b)/c = a × (b/c) 4. 0.004/0.03 = 4 × 10^(-3)/ (3 × 10^(-2)) = 4 × 10^( -3 - (-2))/3 = 4 × 10^(-1) / 3 = (4/3) × 10^(-1) = 1.333 × 10^(-1) Therefore, (69.28 × 0.004)/0.03 = 69.28 × (0.004/0.03) = 69.28 × 1.33 × 10^(-1) = 69.28 × 1.33/10 = 6.928*1...
aquarat_28674
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)288", "B)560", "C)155", "D)600" ]
B
Ratio of investments of A, B and C is 8000 : 10000 : 12000 = 4 : 5 : 6 And also given that, profit share of B is Rs. 1400 => 5 parts out of 15 parts is Rs. 1400 Now, required difference is 6 - 4 = 2 parts Required difference = 2/5 (1400) = Rs. 560 Answer:B
mmlu_aux_4164
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> tianlian ( simplified chinese : 天, traditional chinese : 天, english : sky link ) also known as ctdrs, is a chinese data relay communication satellite constellation. the constellation serves to relay data from ground stations to spacecraft and rockets, most significantly china's crewed spaceflight program. the sys...
[ "To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket.", "To carry some astronauts into space to do some research.", "To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth.", "To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking." ]
D
null
arc_easy_1644
arc_easy
<ctx> 2. 4 • acceleration 47 recall that velocity is a vector — it has both magnitude and direction. this means that a change in velocity can be a change in magnitude ( or speed ), but it can also be a change in direction. for example, if a car turns a corner at constant speed, it is accelerating because its direction ...
[ "slow", "fast", "decreasing", "increasing" ]
C
qasc_6848
qasc
<ctx> inoperculate, bitunicate, or prototunicate. see the article on asci for further details. ecology the ascomycota fulfil a central role in most land - based ecosystems. they are important decomposers, breaking down organic materials, such as dead leaves and animals, and helping the detritivores ( animals that feed ...
[ "Energy", "food", "alveoli", "oxygen" ]
D
medmcqa_4467
medmcqa
<ctx> taken from entrez gene for geneid 7157, the human gene tp53. the pubmed document identifiers have been omitted from the examples. note the wide variability with respect to the presence or absence of punctuation and of sentence - initial capital letters. p53 and c - erbb - 2 may have independent role in carcinogen...
[ "PTEN and KAI", "BRCA 1 and 2", "APC", "P53" ]
B
Ans. B. BRCA 1. (Ref. Bailey and Love 26th/pg. 817)The BRCA1 gene has been associated with an increased incidence of breast (and ovarian) cancer and is located on the long arm of chromosome 17 (17q). The gene frequency in the population is approximately 0.0006. It does, however, occur with greater frequency in certain ...
medmcqa_1319
medmcqa
<ctx> the acoustic reflex ( also known as the stapedius reflex, stapedial reflex, auditory reflex, middle - ear - muscle reflex ( mem reflex, memr ), attenuation reflex, cochleostapedial reflex or intra - aural reflex ) is an involuntary muscle contraction that occurs in the middle ear in response to loud sound stimuli...
[ "Moro's reflex", "Glabellar tap", "Crossed extensor reflex", "Tonic neck reflex" ]
D
Tonic neck reflex is prominent between 2nd and 4th months. Persistence of reflex beyond the age of 6-9 months is abnormal. Impoant neonatal reflexes: Sucking, rooting, and swallowing reflexes Grasp reflex Moro's reflex Glabellar tap Crossed extension Ref: Essential paediatrics by OP Ghai, 6th edition, Page 146.
qasc_3619
qasc
<ctx> cause a very rapid increase in the number of free electrons and ions in the air, temporarily causing the air to abruptly become an electrical conductor in a process called dielectric breakdown. perhaps the best known example of a natural spark is lightning. in this case the electric potential between a cloud and ...
[ "kinetic", "friction", "get hot", "heat" ]
C
medmcqa_9946
medmcqa
<ctx> visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision ( daytime vision ), color vision, scotopic vision ( night vision ), and mesopic vision ( twilight vision ), using light in the visible spectrum reflected by objects in the environment. this is different from visual a...
[ "Optic nerve", "Optic tract", "Periodic bluring of vision", "Constant blinking" ]
D
Ans. Constant blinking
aquarat_34816
aquarat
<ctx> as follows. sort ( s ) ; for i = 0 to n - 2 do a = s [ i ] ; start = i + 1 ; end = n - 1 ; while ( start < end ) do b = s [ start ] c = s [ end ] ; if ( a + b + c = = 0 ) then output a, b, c ; / / continue search for all triplet combinations summing to zero. / / we need to update both end and start together since...
[ "A)48", "B)54", "C)72", "D)84" ]
C
Explanation: Let the second number be x. Then, first number = 2x and third number = 2x/3. 2x + x + 2x/3 = 264 11x/3 = 264 x = 72 ANSWER IS C
mmlu_aux_4679
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv...
[ "the moon", "some planets", "sparkling stars", "the sun" ]
D
null
aquarat_8299
aquarat
<ctx> 2. 75 m high. 522 12 • problems & exercises access for free at openstax. org 13. water is moving at a velocity of 2. 00 m / s through a hose with an internal diameter of 1. 60 cm. ( a ) what is the flow rate in liters per second? ( b ) the fluid velocity in this hose ’ s nozzle is 15. 0 m / s. what is the nozzle ...
[ "A)1/2", "B)1/3", "C)1.5", "D)3" ]
B
10*0.31 = 3.1 = pi*R^2*h R^2 = 3.1 / (pi*9) which is about 1/9 R = 1/3 The answer is B.
aquarat_45253
aquarat
<ctx> quicker to recycle greenscreen fabrics and divert them from landfills. division 9 : finishes marmoleum flooring raw materials and energy are used efficiently, waste is recycled wherever possible, and emissions are kept to an absolute minimum. life - cycle analysis shows that these linoleum products are ecological...
[ "A)14.4", "B)120", "C)50.4", "D)60" ]
B
30% of Area of the floor = 4*9 square feet = 36 square feet i.e. 100% Area of Floor = (36/30)*100 = 120 square feet Answer: Option B
medmcqa_5089
medmcqa
<ctx> areas experience high salivary flow because of their proximity to the parotid and sublingual salivary glands. subgingival calculus forms below the gumline and is typically darkened in color by the presence of black - pigmented bacteria, whose cells are coated in a layer of iron obtained from heme during gingival ...
[ "Bismuth", "Arsenic", "Mercury", "All of the above" ]
D
Black line in the gingiva that follow the contour of the margin is due to Bismuth, Arsenic and Mercury.
medmcqa_3090
medmcqa
<ctx> the neuron's transport system. a number of studies connect the misfolded amyloid beta and tau proteins associated with the pathology of alzheimer's disease, as bringing about oxidative stress that leads to chronic inflammation. sustained inflammation ( neuroinflammation ) is also a feature of other neurodegenerat...
[ "Serotonin", "Dopamine", "Acetylcholine", "GABA" ]
C
Neurotransmitters, which are decreased in Alzheimer's disease:- Acetylcholine (most important), norepinephrine, somatostatin, corticotropin.
mmlu_aux_5014
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> to remain slightly dominant. if other group members witnessed this change in dominance position, then the beggar may demonstrate redirected aggression and attack a lower - rank bystander. later, when the beggar obtains food, it may choose to reciprocate after getting the initial food - obtainer to beg, but this o...
[ "both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others", "chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees", "children is more generous than chimpanzees in some ways", "both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments" ]
A
null
openbookqa_1939
openbookqa
<ctx> of contribution to atmospheric pressure between 2. 62 hpa in july and 2. 33 hpa in december. ipcc ar6 expresses medium confidence in increase of total water vapour at about 1 - 2 % per decade ; it is expected to increase by around 7 % per °c of warming. episodes of surface geothermal activity, such as volcanic er...
[ "a dog", "a cat", "a rat", "puffy white fliers" ]
D
aquarat_1641
aquarat
<ctx> < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 to cell [ s1 : c2 ] an...
[ "A) $1", "B) $2", "C) $3", "D) $4" ]
D
Total cost involved for each 75 $ shipment: 3+2 = 5 $. Thus, for two such orders = 10$ Total cost involved for a 120$ shipment: 3+3 = 6$. The difference = 4$. D.
mmlu_aux_2612
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##stice's arrival. for some tribes, this would also signal the time for a midwinter celebration. some constellations have only seasonal appearances, which help mark the passage of time. for example, ullakut ( orion ) and sakiattiak ( taurus ) are only visible in the winter. throughout winter, many stars within tu...
[ "The North Star is the brightest star in the night sky.", "The North Star, together with some other stars, make up the Little Dipper.", "The North Star moves along the same course with other stars.", "The North Star is exactly located in line with the North Celestial Pole." ]
B
null
aquarat_45750
aquarat
<ctx> < 2465 * 5 x = 4 98 56 y = ( 2460 + x ) * x = 2464 * 4 = 9856 00 00 algorithm terminates : answer = 12. 34 binary numeral system ( base 2 ) this section uses the formalism from the digit - by - digit calculation section above, with the slight variation that we let, with each or. we iterate all, from down to, and ...
[ "A)45", "B)25", "C)15", "D)35" ]
D
Required number = H.C.F. of (132 - 62), (237 - 132) and (237 - 62) = H.C.F. of 70, 105 and 175 = 35. Answer is D.
mmlu_aux_8029
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##ology – migration of parasites, parasite morphology tablet consistency checks developmental biology tracing the development of the extinct tasmanian tiger during growth in the pouch model and non - model organisms ( elephants, zebrafish, and whales ) electronics small electronic components. e. g. dram ic in pla...
[ "a Punnett chart", "square Ouija board", "square plastic beaker", "today's weather forecast" ]
A
null
medmcqa_7072
medmcqa
<ctx> the most widely reported neurological disorders. approximately 12, 000 infants each year are diagnosed with germinal matrix haemorrhage or intraventricular haemorrhage in the united states. research in 2002, a dutch retrospective study analysed cases where neonatologists had intervened and drained csf by lumbar o...
[ "Hydrocephalus", "Cortical venous thrombosis", "Cerebral Artery Thrombosis", "Cranial Nerve Palsy" ]
B
medmcqa_5797
medmcqa
<ctx> in probability theory, an experiment or trial ( see below ) is any procedure that can be infinitely repeated and has a well - defined set of possible outcomes, known as the sample space. an experiment is said to be random if it has more than one possible outcome, and deterministic if it has only one. a random exp...
[ "Can’t double blind in animal trials", "All animal trials are unethical", "Can’t do interim analysis", "Are always prospective" ]
A
qasc_759
qasc
<ctx> ##somes, plus the 23rd pair of sex chromosomes ( xx ) in the female and ( xy ) in the male. the haploid genome is 3 054 815 472 base pairs, when the x chromosome is included, and 2 963 015 935 base pairs when the y chromosome is substituted for the x chromosome. these chromosomes are all large linear dna molecule...
[ "Chemical energy", "It helps them survive", "deoxyribonucleic acid", "toxic acids" ]
C
openbookqa_2542
openbookqa
<ctx> household waste. an internal stone hearth is an effective strategy for staying warm, but it did not provide any light. the interiors of the tents were then dim places, where ancient people would have witnessed the camera obscura effect. paleolithic archaeological optics paleolithic archaeological optics involves ...
[ "apple juice", "a stalactite", "road rash", "blue jeans" ]
B
qasc_7331
qasc
<ctx> startle response will not occur. as the threatening stimuli moves forward and decreases the flight zone, the dog will exhibit behaviors that fall into a startle or avoidance response. avoidance response the avoidance response is a form of negative reinforcement which is learned through operant conditioning. this ...
[ "threatens", "dormant state", "mating", "inactive" ]
A
arc_challenge_711
arc_challenge
<ctx> is still debated. distortions to the earth's magnetic field cause the phenomenon aurora borealis, commonly called the northern lights. the magnetic field stores energy given by cosmic particles known as solar wind, which causes the magnetic field lines to expand. when the lines contract, they release this energy,...
[ "increased level of oxygen", "increased level of carbon dioxide", "decreased ability to support life", "decreased ability to transmit light" ]
A
medmcqa_2859
medmcqa
<ctx> , properly said. dioptrics, perspective. catoptrics. acoustics. pneumatics. art of conjecture. analysis of chance. physicomathematics. particular physics. zoology. anatomy. simple. comparative. physiology. medicine. hygiene. hygiene, properly said. cosmetics ( orthopedics ). athletics ( gymnastics ). pathology. s...
[ "Taking impression", "Occlusal rims", "Teeth setting", "Selection of teeth" ]
A
arc_easy_1442
arc_easy
<ctx> paleo - tethyan plate. however, the height of these mountains has yet to be quantified. scientists have acknowledged that approximating their elevation is of “ capital importance ”. extremely high mountain ranges ( rivaling the himalayas ) would have magnified atmospheric circulation, intensified the low pressure...
[ "erosion of surrounding continental materials", "eruptions of continental shield volcanoes", "convergence of continental plates", "subsidence of continental landmass" ]
C
mmlu_aux_4037
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ". china's first woman astronaut, liu yang, was married but had no children at the time of her flight in june 2012. her second mission launched in june 2022 on shenzou 14. wang yaping became the second chinese female astronaut as a member of the shenzhou 10 spaceship crew, which orbited the earth in june 2013, an...
[ "This is the first space docking in Chinese history.", "China sent its first woman into space.", "It is regarded as proof of the country's growing power.", "It's the first time China has sent a person into space." ]
B
null
aquarat_38857
aquarat
<ctx> that case, the reasoning in steps 6 and 7 was entirely correct if envelope a happened to contain any of the amounts 2, 4,... 512 : switching envelopes would give an expected ( average ) gain of 25 %. if envelope a happened to contain the amount 1, then the expected gain is actually 100 %. but if it happened to co...
[ "A)28000", "B)36800", "C)37000", "D)38000" ]
B
Option B Explanation: CP + CP/8 = 45000 CP = 40000 SP = 40000*(92/100) = 36800 Option B
aquarat_6020
aquarat
<ctx> area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thic...
[ "A)140", "B)150", "C)160", "D)170" ]
C
Given that the area of the square = 1600 sq.units => Side of square = √1600 = 40 units The radius of the circle = side of the square = 40 units Length of the rectangle = 2/5 * 40 = 16 units Given that breadth = 10 units Area of the rectangle = lb = 16 * 10 = 160 sq.units Answer: Option C
aquarat_41173
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 5 measurement uncertainty, accuracy, and precision 44. express each of the following numbers in scientific notation with correct significant figures : ( a ) 711. 0 ( b ) 0. 239 ( c ) 90743 ( d ) 134. 2 ( e ) 0. 05499 ( f ) 10000. 0 ( g ) 0. 000000738592 45. express each of the following numbers in exponential ...
[ "A)0.034", "B)0.024", "C)0.352", "D)0.063" ]
A
Error = (81.5 – 81.472)km = 0.028. Required percentage = [(0.028/81.472)*100]% = 0.034%. Answer A.
mmlu_aux_2812
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> oceanography, there are also chemical oceanographers and marine chemists. these scientist's areas of focus are the composition of seawater. they study the processes and cycles of seawater, as well as how seawater chemically interacts with the atmosphere and seafloor. some examples of jobs that chemical oceanograp...
[ "the earth , the oceans and the sky", "man-made things", "plants and animals", "ocean water" ]
C
null
mmlu_aux_7509
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> these renewable energy credits because it allows them to claim that they produce renewable energy ). in some special cases, producing households may be paid up to four times the standard electricity rate, but this is not common. solar power harnesses the energy of the sun to make electricity. two typical methods ...
[ "a garden", "a bike", "a coffee grinder", "water pipes" ]
C
null
medmcqa_3476
medmcqa
<ctx> breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo...
[ "Obese women in the age group 20-40 yrs", "Obese males 20-40 yrs.", "Thin females 50-60 yrs.", "Thin males 50-60 yrs." ]
A
* Pseudotumour cerebri(idiopathic intracranial hypeension) usually occur in obese young women . Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2456
pubmedqa_503
pubmedqa
<ctx> . 1176 / appi. ajp. 2020. 19111133. pmid : 32867521. weissman mm. big data begin in psychiatry. jama psychiatry. 2020. 77 ( 9 ) : 967 - 973. doi : 10. 1001 / jamapsychiatry. 2020. 0954. pmid : 32401285. kayser j, tenke c, svob c, miller l, skipper j, warner v, wickramaratne p, weissman mm. family risk for depress...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
qasc_346
qasc
<ctx> visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision ( daytime vision ), color vision, scotopic vision ( night vision ), and mesopic vision ( twilight vision ), using light in the visible spectrum reflected by objects in the environment. this is different from visual a...
[ "The eye blinks", "It gets brighter", "An object is seen", "Abnormal cell growth" ]
C
medmcqa_5478
medmcqa
<ctx> leading to transmission. a satellite virus important to human health that demonstrates the need for co - infection to replicate and infect within a host is the virus that causes hepatitis d. hepatitis d or delta virus ( hdv ) was discovered in 1977 by mario rizzetto and is differentiated from hepatitis a, b, and ...
[ "Hepatitis E virus", "Hepatitis C virus", "Hepatitis B virus", "Hepatitis A virus" ]
C
Features of Hepatitis viruses