id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_3872 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the appropriate type of laser can be selected. for the repair of tears in the retina, a green argon laser is generally used. this light is absorbed well by tissues containing blood, so coagulation or “ welding ” of the tear can be done. 1348 30 • atomic physics access for free at openstax. org figure 30. 38 a det... | [
"Argon",
"Krypton",
"Nd-YAG",
"Excimer"
] | C | NdYAG is a photo disruptive laser and is used for both posterior capsulotomy and peripheral iridotomy Refer Khurana 6th edition page number 401 |
aquarat_32198 | aquarat | <ctx>
women ’ s boutique apparel 40000 20000 branch 8 designer & fashion sunglasses 55000 27500 table 2. 5 retail company sales and profits 2. 4 • data cleaning and preprocessing 83 solution using the normalization formula, the maximum sale is $ 55, 000, and the minimum sale is $ 15, 000, as shown in table 2. 6. branch... | [
"A)100%",
"B)90%",
"C)140%",
"D)115%"
] | A | The total CP = Rs. 18000 + Rs. 5000
= Rs. 2300 and SP
= Rs. 46000
Profit(%)
= (46000 - 23000)/23000 * 100
= 100%
Answer:A |
aquarat_45164 | aquarat | <ctx>
random variable x ~ b ( n, p ) and y ~ b ( m, p ) is equivalent to the sum of n + m bernoulli distributed random variables, which means z = x + y ~ b ( n + m, p ). this can also be proven directly using the addition rule. however, if x and y do not have the same probability p, then the variance of the sum will be... | [
"A)$1500",
"B)$150",
"C)$375",
"D)$200"
] | C | Let the shares of w,x,y,z are 1a,6a,2a,4a
6a-2a = 1500
4a = $1500, A=375
W's share = 1a = $375
Answer is C |
aquarat_7030 | aquarat | <ctx>
##u standard codec that provides 7 khz wideband audio at data rates from 48, 56 and 64 kbit / s. this is useful for voice over ip applications, such as on a local area network where network bandwidth is readily available, and offers a significant improvement in speech quality over older narrowband codecs such as ... | [
"A)370",
"B)782",
"C)278",
"D)270"
] | A | Speed = 72 * 5/18 = 20 m/sec.
Time = 26 sec.
Let the length of the train be x meters.
Then, (x + 150)/26 = 20
x = 370 m.
Answer: A |
medmcqa_1816 | medmcqa | <ctx>
disabled as a result of the kidnapping, the offense is punishable by thirty years of imprisonment and by life imprisonment when it is preceded or accompanied by torture or " barbaric acts ". united kingdom see the child abduction act 1984, the child abduction and custody act 1985 and the child abduction ( norther... | [
"5yrs",
"8yrs",
"7yrs",
"lOyrs"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 7yrs o Section 82 I.P.C.: Criminal responsibility is any act which is done by a child under seven years of age is not an offence.Section of IPCRelated with82A child under the age of seven is incapable of committing an offence. This is so because action alobe does not amount to guilt unless if is accom... |
mmlu_aux_2663 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
thousands of miles before reaching land. ocean tracking network – a research effort using implanted acoustic transmitters to study fish migration patterns. oceanodromous – fish that migrate only within salt ( ocean ) waters. oceanography – the branch of earth sciences that studies the ocean, including marine orga... | [
"Good.",
"Endangered.",
"Powerful.",
"Expensive."
] | B | null |
aquarat_3139 | aquarat | <ctx>
the balls into bins ( or balanced allocations ) problem is a classic problem in probability theory that has many applications in computer science. the problem involves m balls and n boxes ( or " bins " ). each time, a single ball is placed into one of the bins. after all balls are in the bins, we look at the numb... | [
"A)0.09",
"B)0.15",
"C)0.54",
"D)0.8"
] | D | According to the stem the ball can be white, green or yellow, so the probability is (white + green + yellow)/(total) = (22 + 18 + 8)/60 = 48/60 = 0.8.
Answer: D. |
aquarat_15910 | aquarat | <ctx>
and try to catch it between your two fingers. note the new reading on the ruler. assuming acceleration is that due to gravity, calculate your reaction time. how far would you travel in a car ( moving at 30 m / s ) if the time it took your foot to go from the gas pedal to the brake was twice this reaction time? 2.... | [
"A)420xz",
"B)7z/x",
"C)420z/x",
"D)7xz"
] | C | It will take (z/x)(7) minutes which is (z/x)(7)(60) seconds = 420z/x seconds.
The answer is C. |
mmlu_aux_3630 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
bank sees itself as a leading storage facility of asian species within 15 years of its foundation, and expects to make significant contributions to the development of the biotech industry and life science research by providing valuable resources, information and expertise. within the next five years, the bank is ... | [
"the seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the world",
"India and Brazil haven't joined in the Seed Bank Project at present",
"there is only one seed bank in the world at present",
"the wild plants in places like India and China will never die out"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_2092 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##oacetic acid ( tca ) alone or at 35 % in combination with jessner's solution in a once - daily application for a minimum of 3 weeks ; 70 % glycolic acid ( α - hydroxy acid ) ; or solid. when compared to treatment with 5 - fu, chemical peels have demonstrated similar efficacy and increased ease of use with simil... | [
"Increased mitotic activity of the epithelial lining",
"Friability of the epithelial lining",
"Presence of satellite cysts or daughter cysts",
"Continued proliferation of rests of dental lamina"
] | C | |
medmcqa_2784 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in a way that would be harmful to his or her health. children fear of surgery is common among young children. christine gorman, of kids and surgery, states " surgery is scary enough for adults. but imagine what goes through the mind of a three - year - old when he sees a doctor or nurse all suited up and wearing ... | [
"Halothane",
"Servoflurane",
"Morphine",
"Nitrous oxide"
] | C | Morphine has pharmacokinetic differences in young individuals, that may predispose them to develop respiratory depression. So this drug should be used with caution in infants less than 6 months of age who are not ventilated. Drugs used in the induction of anesthesia in children are a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide... |
openbookqa_671 | openbookqa | <ctx>
- eating macaque ( macaca fascicularis ), rhesus monkey ( macaca mulatta ) s. odoi - white - tailed deer ( odocoileus virginianus ) s. orientalis - goat ( capra aegagrus hircus ), rat ( rattus norvegicus ) - malaysian reticulated python ( python reticulatus ) s. ovicanis - sheep ( ovis aries ) - dog ( canis famil... | [
"in a different environment from where they live",
"in the water",
"underground",
"in the same environment where they live"
] | D | |
qasc_1844 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"genes and DNA",
"structure and function",
"important habitats",
"remains of prehistoric life"
] | B | |
qasc_1085 | qasc | <ctx>
guitar manufacturing is the use of machines, tools, and labor in the production of electric and acoustic guitars. this phrase may be in reference to handcrafting guitars using traditional methods or assembly line production in large quantities using modern methods. guitar manufacturing can also be broken into sev... | [
"Charge the guitar",
"Relieve pain",
"Vibrates",
"reproduce"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5617 | medmcqa | <ctx>
couper. presentation chronic exposure to excessive mn levels can lead to a variety of psychiatric and motor disturbances, termed manganism. generally, exposure to ambient mn air concentrations in excess of 5 mg mn / m3 can lead to mn - induced symptoms. in initial stages of manganism, neurological symptoms consis... | [
"Physostigmine",
"Amyl nitrate",
"Methylene blue",
"Atropine"
] | D | D i.e. Atropine Amanita muscaria & Amanita phalloides are poisonous mushrooms with parasympathetic (Cholinergic) symptoms. So AtropineQ is used as antidote in severe cases; but avoided in mild case as it excerhates delirium. |
arc_challenge_566 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
from the movement of the lithospheric plates, and they often occur near convergent boundaries where parts of the crust are forced into the earth as part of subduction. plate tectonics might be thought of as the process by which the earth is resurfaced. as the result of seafloor spreading, new crust and lithospher... | [
"mantle",
"asthenosphere",
"hydrosphere",
"ozone layer"
] | C | |
arc_easy_627 | arc_easy | <ctx>
later, or changing its rate, can clearly cause a wide variety of changes in body shape and size ( allometry ), biologists have in hall's view often invoked heterochrony to the exclusion of heterotopy. heterotopy in botany in botany examples of heterotopy include the transfer of bright flower pigments from ancestr... | [
"instinct.",
"duplication.",
"reproduction.",
"metamorphosis."
] | D | |
aquarat_10680 | aquarat | <ctx>
that supply the l'estere river, which is oriented east - west and marks the boundary between the commune of desdunes and the commune of l'estere ; the municipality also benefits from an artificial channel for the diversion of the river artibonite, which allows for irrigation of acres of the lands of the commune. ... | [
"A)29",
"B)19",
"C)17",
"D)80"
] | D | 1/2 * d (10 + 6) = 640
d = 80
Answer:D |
openbookqa_1441 | openbookqa | <ctx>
through conduction into the room, but at a much slower rate. heat transfer by convection also occurs through cold air entering the room around windows and hot air leaving the room by rising up the chimney. we examine these methods in some detail in the three following modules. each method has unique and interesti... | [
"a metal chair",
"a flat napkin",
"an electrical plate",
"a wood table"
] | C | |
medmcqa_6016 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the glycocalyx can be triggered by inflammatory stimuli, such as tumor necrosis factor - alpha. whatever the stimulus is, however, shedding of the glycocalyx leads to a drastic increase in vascular permeability. vascular walls being permeable is disadvantageous, since that would enable passage of some macromolecu... | [
"Anterior superior quadrant",
"Anterior inferior quadrant",
"Posterior superior quadrant",
"Posterior inferior quadrant"
] | B | In acute suppurative otitis media, 85% of cases show a small perforation in antero-inferior quadrant of pars tensa. Perforations in this location were associated with smooth margins, good drainage of pus, and a orable clinical course. Hence this area is termed as "perforation zone". Only 15% of perforations occurred in... |
mmlu_aux_5072 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and for 4. 4 gev, 1. 7 m in air, and 1. 4 mm in carbon. special relativity predicts that the speed of light in vacuum is independent of the velocity of the source emitting it. this widely believed prediction has been occasionally tested using astronomical observations. for example, in a binary star system, the tw... | [
"the stars have been shining all the time",
"the stars seen tonight will shine four years later",
"the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight",
"the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_2005 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"hepatoma",
"hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)",
"metastatic cancer",
"hepatic hemangioma"
] | B | (b) Source: (Devita, pp. 533-534) Only the chronic carrier state increases HCC risk, not previous infection. The majority, but not all, of HCC associated with HBV occurs in the setting of cirrhosis (60-90%). Because the latency period of HBV infection is 35 years, before HCC supervenes, early-life infection is strongly... |
medmcqa_9397 | medmcqa | <ctx>
epstein – barr virus stable intronic - sequence rnas ( ebv - sisrnas ) are a class of non - coding rnas generated by repeat introns in the epstein – barr virus. after ebers 1 and 2, ebv - sisrna - 1 is the third most abundant ebv rna generated during a highly oncogenic form of virus latency ( latency iii ). conse... | [
"It is most prevalent in children less than 14 years old",
"It is caused by a rhabdovirus",
"The causative pathogen is an Epstein-Barr virus",
"Affected persons respond to treatment with the production of heterophil antibodies"
] | C | All of Koch's postulates have been verified for the relationship between infectious mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr virus, a herpesvirus. However, the relationship between this virus and Burkitt's lymphoma, sarcoid, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is less clear. Infectious mononucleosis is most common in young ad... |
openbookqa_833 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##trich, mce amaral, 1996, pollination biology of symphonia globulifera ( clusiaceae ), plant systematics and evolution 200 ( 1 - 2 ), 101 - 110 v bittrich, mce amaral, 1997, floral biology of some clusia species from central amazonia, kew bulletin, 617 - 635 alm porto, smf machado, cma de oliveira, v bittrich,..... | [
"Whales",
"Seals",
"Dolphins",
"squirrels"
] | D | |
qasc_5554 | qasc | <ctx>
invertebrate zoology is the subdiscipline of zoology that consists of the study of invertebrates, animals without a backbone ( a structure which is found only in fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals ). invertebrates are a vast and very diverse group of animals that includes sponges, echinoderms, tunicate... | [
"fungi",
"humans",
"insects",
"food"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8459 | medmcqa | <ctx>
network. cytokines, a neuronal marker for synapse elimination, is found to be upregulated in neurons with the grn mutation. increased cytokine tagging results in an increase in microglial density and activity around synapses. progranulin may also be involved in sexual determination during embryonic development. i... | [
"Cardiac dysfunction in acute coronary syndrome",
"Menstrual perodicity",
"Pituitary function",
"Sepsis"
] | D | ref Harrison 18/e p3419 Procalcitonin is an acute phase reactant which is now useful for being a marker of sepsis Procalcitonin (PCT) is a biomarker that exhibits greater specificity than other proinflammatory markers (eg, cytokines) in identifying patients with sepsis and can beused in the diagnosis of bacterial infec... |
aquarat_22786 | aquarat | <ctx>
go to. that night, the same voice comes from outside the house and says it is " time to get paid ". he sets his dog on whoever it is, but the animal does not return. the two elder sisters offer to go out and see what it is, but come back screaming. the youngest offers herself to the voice and goes out the house. ... | [
"A)20",
"B)25",
"C)30",
"D)32"
] | C | Ans is :C, 30 because 10 x 3 = 30. |
mmlu_aux_7428 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
models, the simplest being the nearly free electron model. minerals minerals are naturally occurring solids formed through various geological processes under high pressures. to be classified as a true mineral, a substance must have a crystal structure with uniform physical properties throughout. minerals range in... | [
"strong",
"soft spoken",
"potent",
"mushy"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_8811 | medmcqa | <ctx>
poliomyelitis ( a less aggressive form of the disease that does not involve the central nervous system ), 51 developed paralytic poliomyelitis — and of these, five children died from polio. the exposures led to an epidemic of polio in the families and communities of the affected children, resulting in the death o... | [
"Infection",
"Neurogenic shock",
"Cardiac failur",
"Respiratory paralysis"
] | D | Moality rate in 5-10% & is due to respiratory failure<\p> REF:MICROBIOLOGY ANANTHA NARAYANAN NINTH EDITION PAGE.487 |
medmcqa_2722 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##cleation, severing and end blocking. biochemistry. 1985 ; 24 : 3714 - 3723. 85. weitzman sa, weitberg ab, clark ep, stossel tp. phagocytes as carcinogens. science. 1985 ; 227 : 1231 - 1233. 86. weitzman sa, weitberg ab, niederman r, stossel tp. chronic treatment with hydrogen peroxide. is it safe? j periodontol... | [
"Sickle cell anemia",
"Corticosteroid use",
"DIC",
"None of the above"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., None of the above o Osteonecrosis is a pathologic process that has been associated with trauma, with numerous atraumatic conditions, and with therapeutic interventions, most commonly corticosteroid use and excessive alcohol intake. o Compromise of the bone vasculature, leading to the death of bone and... |
openbookqa_3296 | openbookqa | <ctx>
adult development encompasses the changes that occur in biological and psychological domains of human life from the end of adolescence until the end of one's life. changes occur at the cellular level and are partially explained by biological theories of adult development and aging. biological changes influence ps... | [
"talons",
"mining",
"edibles",
"hotels"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2876 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
investigate all aspects of the symbiotic relationship. they worked to understand the development of the relationship at different stages of the squid life cycle, analyze the initiation of symbiosis in real time, and identify how the host selects its symbionts. they learned that the squid follows a rhythmic patter... | [
"It doesn't like living in warm places.",
"It can be found in coral reefs at times.",
"It doesn't like moving around at night.",
"It always lives at depths of up to 400 meters."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_370 | medmcqa | <ctx>
residual activity. in contrast, many derivatives retained a significant percentage of residual anti - mrsa activity following exposure to serum. thioester intermediates to the ketone derivatives were found to be unstable, exhibiting 0 % residual activity, although they had improved antibacterial activity, exhibit... | [
"Piperacillin",
"Methicillin",
"Nafcillin",
"Cloxacillin"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Piperacillin Drugs acting against Pseudomonas. o Penicillins- Piperacillin, Carbenicillin, Ticarcillin, Mezlocillin. o Cephalosporins - Ceftazidime, Cefoperazone, Cefepime. o Carbapenems- Imipenem, meropenem o Monobactams - Aztreonam. o Aminoglycosides - Tobramycin, Gentamycin, Amikacin. o Fluroquinol... |
medmcqa_8715 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##phaloliths. calculi are usually asymptomatic, and large calculi may have required many years to grow to their large size. cause from an underlying abnormal excess of the mineral, e. g., with elevated levels of calcium ( hypercalcaemia ) that may cause kidney stones, dietary factors for gallstones. local conditi... | [
"Hypercholesterolemia",
"Long standing hemolysis",
"Chronic biliary infection",
"Drugs"
] | C | Pigment stones are composed of calcium bilirubinate and are classified into "black" and "brown" types, the latter forming secondary to chronic biliary infection. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Pages 2616-17 |
aquarat_41687 | aquarat | <ctx>
of cardano or lagrange, but an affine change to will simplify the expression considerably, and lead directly to a trigonometric solution. if, then and have the same eigenvectors, and is an eigenvalue of if and only if is an eigenvalue of. letting and, gives the substitution and some simplification using the ident... | [
"A)-1",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)3"
] | A | Solution:
5cosA +12sinA + 12 = 13(5/13 cosA +12/13sinA) + 12
Now, for any values of B we can get sinB =5/13 and we can replace cosB = 12/13.
We see that our assumption is right because we satisfy the condition sin^2B + cos^2B=1 so we get 13(sinBcosA +cosBsinA) + 12 =13(sin(A+B))+12. Therefore we know that minimum value... |
medmcqa_9714 | medmcqa | <ctx>
been put forth. studies have shown an increased incidence in siblings, suggesting a genetic component. at least one study has also shown a predilection in the white population. it has also been reported to be more common in males. however, there is no concrete evidence to suggest a genetic trait and instead, the ... | [
"Obturator nerve",
"Tibial nerve",
"Femoral nerve",
"Saphenous nerve"
] | A | Obturator nerve is the largest nerve formed from the anterior divisions of lumbar plexus (L2,L3,L4).The roots unite within the posterior pa of psoas, and then descends through psoas and runs downward over sacral ala into lesser pelvis, lying lateral to ureter and internal iliac vessels. They enter the upper pa of the o... |
qasc_3490 | qasc | <ctx>
, the pheromones are produced by either the male or the female and detected by members of the opposite sex with their antennae. in many species, a gland between the eighth and ninth segments under the abdomen in the female produces the pheromones. communication can also occur through stridulation, or producing so... | [
"starfish",
"bees",
"bacteria",
"honeybees"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_716 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
reaction, a positive potential of magnitude greater than the negative cell potential must be applied to the cell.
this equation : will any of the following increase the percent of acetic acid that reacts and produces ion? ( a ) addition of hcl ( b ) addition of naoh ( c ) addition of nach3co2 13 • exercises 687 ... | [
"an acid.",
"water.",
"a base.",
"hydrogen."
] | C | |
aquarat_42630 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)$ 16.65",
"B)$ 18.65",
"C)$ 19.25",
"D)$ 16.55"
] | B | Praveen spent and gave to his two friends a total of
12.25 + 2x= $4.65, x is the amount spent to one friend.
Money left
50.50 -2x = $31.85. Then 2x=$18.65.
correct answer is B) $ 18.65 |
mmlu_aux_4851 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
24. 2 production of electromagnetic waves learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • describe the electric and magnetic waves as they move out from a source, such as an ac generator. • explain the mathematical relationship between the magnetic field strength and the electrical field s... | [
"guidebook",
"science magazine",
"fashion newspaper",
"fictional novel"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_2196 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
providing power to connected devices. the half - reactions are : issues platinum - based catalysts are expensive, so practical exploitation of ethanol as fuel for a pem fuel cell requires a new catalyst. new nanostructured electrocatalysts ( hypermec by acta spa for example ) have been developed, which are based ... | [
"is in critical competition with KDDI",
"will probably beat its rival",
"attaches great importance to methanol fuel",
"is one of the largest battery provider"
] | C | null |
qasc_331 | qasc | <ctx>
chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. these processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. ... | [
"during the day",
"heating liquids",
"Activation energy",
"wavelengths and photons"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_5243 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
cleanliness is both the state of being clean and free from germs, dirt, trash, or waste, and the habit of achieving and maintaining that state. cleanliness is often achieved through cleaning. culturally, cleanliness is usually a good quality, as indicated by the aphorism : " cleanliness is next to godliness ", an... | [
"very small things that you can't see with your eyes.",
"just living in a clean and comfortable environment",
"either big or small depending on where they are",
"clean when they are found in clean water"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_8145 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. alternatively, if the sun consisted entirely of a fossil fuel like coal, considering the rate of its thermal energy emission, its lifetime would be merely four or five thousand years, clearly inconsistent with records of human civilization. basic concepts during cosmic times, nuclear reactions re - arrange the ... | [
"maybe",
"the moon",
"this is uncertain",
"this is affirmative"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_4303 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, makes it appropriate to consider three cases in one opinion. the feres case : the district court dismissed an action by the executrix of feres against the united states to recover for death caused by negligence. decedent perished by fire in the barracks at pine camp, new york, while on active duty in service of... | [
"Uterine inversion",
"VVF repair",
"Ureterovesical fistula repair",
"Retroverted uterus"
] | B | Ans. is b, i.e. VVF repairRef: Shaw 14th/ed, p168SurgeryDone in1. Kelly stitch/Boney's Test/Marshall Marchetti Krantz SurgeryStress Urinary Incontinence2. Chassar Moir Technique/ Latzko technique/ layer techniqueVVF Repair3. Boari Flap TechniqueUretrovaginal Fistula repair4. Purandare Sling/ Fothergill's Repair/ Manche... |
mmlu_aux_4657 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
horses throughout their evolutionary history, based on data from mitochondrial and nuclear genomes from present - day and extinct horses sampled across the holarctic is published by vershinina et al. ( 2021 ). a study on the histology of limb bones of specimens of equus occidentalis from la brea tar pits ( califo... | [
"back feet",
"front feet",
"right feet",
"left feet"
] | B | null |
aquarat_29742 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 2465 * 5 x = 4 98 56 y = ( 2460 + x ) * x = 2464 * 4 = 9856 00 00 algorithm terminates : answer = 12. 34 binary numeral system ( base 2 ) this section uses the formalism from the digit - by - digit calculation section above, with the slight variation that we let, with each or. we iterate all, from down to, and ... | [
"A)14",
"B)26",
"C)16",
"D)36"
] | C | Explanation:
=248+64−−√−−−−−−−−−√
=248+8−−−−−−√
=256−−−√
=16
Answer: C |
aquarat_42670 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 7 ) is the largest known double mersenne prime. computing : 2128 = 340, 282, 366, 920, 938, 463, 463, 374, 607, 431, 768, 211, 456 ( ≈3. 40282367 ), the theoretical maximum number of internet addresses that can be allocated under the ipv6 addressing system, one more than the largest value that can be represente... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)4"
] | C | The second largest prime number is 3.
C) |
arc_easy_706 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the light emitting diode ( led ), the transistor, the c programming language, and the unix computer operating system. sri international and xerox parc in silicon valley helped give birth to the personal computer industry, while arpa and nasa funded the development of the arpanet and the internet. companies like i... | [
"by replacing paper",
"by reducing pollution",
"by improving transportation",
"by increasing communication"
] | D | |
arc_challenge_302 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
measured and documented every week for four consecutive weeks. the main research objective was to determine the growth rate of plants exposed to eight hours of sunlight compared to those with only four hours. a total of 20 identical potted plants were used, with one group allocated to the " sunlight " condition a... | [
"have another lab replicate the tests",
"look over the results several times",
"develop a new hypothesis to test",
"change the procedure"
] | A | |
aquarat_4821 | aquarat | <ctx>
12. 2 simple math recursion learning objectives by the end of this section you should be able to • identify a recursive case and a base case in a recursive algorithm. • demonstrate how to compute a recursive solution for the factorial function. calculating a factorial the factorial of a positive integer is define... | [
"A)1",
"B)13",
"C)15",
"D)19"
] | C | We know that it is a decreasing sequence i.e. the terms keep decreasing till 0 and then negative terms start.
What does this imply?If the sum of the first n terms of the sequence is n
Since number of terms will definitely be positive, we are looking for a positive sum.
19 + 16 + 13 + 10 + 7 + 4 + 1 -2 -5 -7 -10 .... an... |
mmlu_aux_2725 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of monoculture. crop rotation and long - term crop rotations confer the replenishment of nitrogen through the use of green manure in sequence with cereals and other crops, and can improve soil structure and fertility by alternating deep - rooted and shallow - rooted plants. other methods to combat lost soil nutri... | [
"if all the dead leaves are cleared away",
"if the humus is increased after the harvest",
"if dead leaves decay in the soil by themselves",
"if waste plant material lying about is buried"
] | A | null |
qasc_5464 | qasc | <ctx>
overheating is a phenomenon of rising temperatures in an electrical circuit. overheating causes damage to the circuit components and can cause fire, explosion, and injury. damage caused by overheating is usually irreversible ; the only way to repair it is to replace some components. causes when overheating, the t... | [
"bacteria",
"Frogs",
"some mammals",
"h2o"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_142 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. these processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. ... | [
"the light produced by magnesium when burned",
"the evaporation of water from a solution",
"the fizzing of a soft drink",
"the heat from a light bulb"
] | A | |
medmcqa_7100 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hydroxethylruticide on intestinal toxicity induced by adriamycin. physiol chem phys med nmr. 1986 ; 18 ( 1 ) : 17 - 24. mcginness j. a new view of pigmented neurons. j theor biol. 1985 aug 7 ; 115 ( 3 ) : 475 - 6. gulati op, nordmann h, aellig a, maignan mf, mcginness j. protective effects of o - ( beta - hydroxy... | [
"Pulmonary fibrosis",
"Cardiotoxicity",
"Peripheral neuropathy",
"Hemorrhagic cystitis"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Cardiotoxicity Anthracvclineso Anthracyclines are anticancer antibiotics and they include Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and Daunorubicin.o The major toxicity of anthracyclines is potentially irreversible cumulative dose related toxicityo They may causes arrhythmias and cardiomyopathy. Because of their card... |
aquarat_45519 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)21",
"B)22",
"C)24",
"D)26"
] | D | 26
multiples of 2 between 1 and 54 exclusive.
from 2 * 1 upto 2*26, (1,2,3,4,...,26). Hence, 26 multiples !
correct option is D |
aquarat_45077 | aquarat | <ctx>
##ct the median from the other two values for each object, and examine the distribution of the 200 resulting numbers. it should be normal with mean near zero and standard deviation a little larger than σ. a simple monte carlo spreadsheet calculation would reveal typical values for the standard deviation ( around ... | [
"A)10.5",
"B)11",
"C)11.1",
"D)12"
] | C | Mean = 14.5
Two standard deviations is 1.7 + 1.7 = 3.4
There could be two calues for this.
Mean + two standard deviations = 17.9
Mean - Two standard deviations = 11.1
Answer choice has 11.1 and so C is the answer. |
aquarat_24515 | aquarat | <ctx>
##iographic references lebreton, j. - d., burnham, k. p., clobert, j. & anderson, d. r. modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals : a unified approach with case studies. ecological monographs, 1992, 62 : 67 – 118. ( 4028 citations ) lebreton, j. - d. & pradel, r. multistate recaptur... | [
"A)150",
"B)750",
"C)1,250",
"D)1,400"
] | D | The percentage of tagged deer in the second sample = 5/50*100=10%.
So, 140 tagged deers comprise 10% of total # of deers --> total # of deers = 140*10 = 1,400.
Answer: D. |
pubmedqa_267 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
to be pushed through them ). also common to all intervention radiology procedures are the medical imaging machines that allow the healthcare provider to see what is occurring within the body. some use x - rays ( such as ct and fluoroscopy ) and some do not ( such as ultrasound and mri ). in each case, the images ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_770 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
advanced methods and tools for ecg data analysis ( p. 12 ). boston : artech house. saeed, m., villarroel, m., reisner, a. t., clifford, g., lehman, l. w., moody, g.,... & mark, r. g. ( 2011 ). multiparameter intelligent monitoring in intensive care ii ( mimic - ii ) : a public - access intensive care unit databas... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2265 | medmcqa | <ctx>
status, ” which may take the values for death, for censored ( meaning that the patient did not die during the observation period ), and cl for censored due to liver transplantation. # import libraries import pandas as pd # # for dataset management from sklearn. model _ selection import train _ test _ split from s... | [
"Patients with high protein ascites",
"Prior history of SBP",
"Serum creatinine 1 mg/dl",
"Child pugh < 8"
] | B | The risk factors for SBP are 1.Ascitic fluid protein < 1 g/dl 2.Variceal hemorrhage 3.Prior episode of SBP Acute variceal bleeding patients need prophylaxis against SBP & Drugs used for prophylaxis are: 1.Inj.Ceftriaxone 1 g/day 2. Oral. Ofloxacin 400 mg/day or Norfloxacin 400 OD Primary prophylaxis is indicated in pat... |
medmcqa_5436 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnosis of lung cancer, computed tomography with special three - dimensional cad systems are established and considered as appropriate second opinions. at this a volumetric dataset with up to 3, 000 single images is prepared and analyzed. round lesions ( lung cancer, metastases and benign changes ) from 1 mm ar... | [
"Metastasis",
"Anaplasia",
"Number of mitotic spindles",
"Breach in basement membrane"
] | D | Penetration of basement membrane is the hallmark of invasive carcinoma. In carcinoma in situ basement membrane is not involved. |
mmlu_aux_2903 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
real time via satellite images. collection of scientific data continues to drive douglas - hamilton's work with save the elephants, both with the aerial surveys that he pioneered early in his career, and increasingly with modern technology including tracking collared elephants by gps and satellites. save the elep... | [
"loud noises",
"some crops",
"video cameras",
"angry bees"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_5292 | medmcqa | <ctx>
important, the listener controls the interaction ; and " continuous ", spread over a longer, indefinite time frame. acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease the statistics of acute rheumatic fever ( ‘ arf ’ ) and rheumatic heart disease ( ‘ rhd ’ ) highlight the lack of access to healthcare within indige... | [
"Only endocarditis",
"Only myocarditis",
"Only Pericarditis",
"Pancarditis"
] | D | Ans. is `d' i.e., Pancarditis Rheumatic carditis Seen in 40-60% of patients. o Usually seen within 3 weeks. o It is a pancarditis involving all the three layers --> Myocardium, endocardium & Pericardium. o Rheumatic carditis is the only manifestation of acute RF that has the potential to cause long term disability and ... |
medmcqa_6286 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention... | [
"Angina",
"Arrythymia",
"Congestive hea failure",
"Hypeension"
] | C | Calcium channel blockers prevent calciumfrom entering cells of the hea and blood vessel walls, resulting in lower blood pressure. Calcium channel blockers, also called calcium antagonists, relax and widen blood vessels by affecting the muscle cells in the aerial walls Refer kDT 6/e p 502,551 |
mmlu_aux_2635 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ussel ( vub ) press. marten, g. g. 2001. human ecology : basic concepts for sustainable development. sterling, va : earthscan. mcdonnell, m. j. and s. t. pickett. 1993. humans as components of ecosystems : the ecology of subtle human effects and populated areas. new york : springer - verlag. miller, j. r., r. m... | [
"Plenty of marine reserves have been set up in the world.",
"Fishing sharks is illegal around the world.",
"It's harmful to catch tiny organisms in the river.",
"The Guardian newspaper has done a lot for biodiversity."
] | D | null |
aquarat_6464 | aquarat | <ctx>
0. 25 c. 1 4. 2 % 0 a. 0 b. 2 c. error unit conversions division is useful for converting one unit of measure to another. to convert centimeters to meters, a variable is divided by 100. ex : 300 centimeters divided by 100 is 3 meters. amounts often do not divide evenly as integers. 193 centimeters is 1. 93 meters... | [
"A)35",
"B)25",
"C)20",
"D)27"
] | D | Sol.
Let the required numbers be 7x and 9x. Then, their L.C.M. is 63x.
∴ 63x = 189⇔ x = 3. Hence, the Second number is 27.
Answer D |
mmlu_aux_4197 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
6. 5 • newton ’ s universal law of gravitation 249 astronauts orbiting earth. what is the effect of “ weightlessness ” upon an astronaut who is in orbit for months? or what about the effect of weightlessness upon plant growth? weightlessness doesn ’ t mean that an astronaut is not being acted upon by the gravitat... | [
"Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.",
"Because he doesn't want to touch any controls when he sleeps.",
"Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.",
"Because he is afraid that the seat will move."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_2497 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##genic k - ras in lung development and tumorigenesis. genes & development, 21 ( 6 ) : 694 - 707. mclaughlin me, kruger gm, slocum kl, crowley d, michaud na, huang j, magendantz m, and jacks t. 2007. the nf2 tumor suppressor regulates cell - cell adhesion during tissue fusion. pnas, 104 ( 9 ) : 3261 - 3266. ventu... | [
"Left lower lobe",
"Right upper lobe",
"Left middle lobe",
"Left upper lobe"
] | A | Bronchogenic sequestration refers to the presence of a discrete mass of lung tissue without any normal connection to the airway system.
Intralobar sequestrations are found most frequently in the posterior basal segment of the left lower lobe.
Blood supply to the sequestered area arises not from the pulmonary arteries b... |
openbookqa_706 | openbookqa | <ctx>
many more. fungi are also prominent in the appalachia region. abundant mushroom and lichen can be found including chanterelle, oyster mushroom and rock tripe. natural resources the appalachian plateau has a vast array of natural resources throughout its rugged landscape. within these resources, there are many sed... | [
"blew up",
"piles together",
"melted lava",
"created anchors"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_480 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
intuitive generalizations to be made from a small number of cues, resulting in the physician's tradeoff between the " art and science " of medical judgement. this tradeoff was captured in an artificially intelligent ( ai ) program called mycin, which outperformed medical students, but not experienced physicians w... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4570 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
sun. for example, jupiter has a synodic period of 398. 8 days from earth ; thus, jupiter's opposition occurs once roughly every 13 months. if the orbital periods of the two bodies around the third are called t1 and t2, so that t1 < t2, their synodic period is given by : examples of sidereal and synodic periods ta... | [
"Seven.",
"Eight.",
"Nine.",
"Ten."
] | B | null |
qasc_1166 | qasc | <ctx>
##bacteria ( ucyn - a ) nitrogen - fixing marine cyanobacteria are known to support oxygen production in oceans by fixing inorganic nitrogen using the enzyme nitrogenase. a special subset of these bacteria, ucyn - a, was found to lack the photosystem ii complex usually used in photosynthesis and that it lacks a n... | [
"Acids",
"alleles",
"ribosomes",
"layers of fat"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1336 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##ey and congcong hu at oregon state university described how geckos can achieve this by changing the angle between their spatulae and the surface. geckos ’ feet, which are normally nonsticky, become sticky when a small shear force is applied. by curling and uncurling their toes, geckos can alternate between stic... | [
"a measurement",
"a prediction",
"an explanation",
"an observation"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1333 | openbookqa | <ctx>
area of the velomobile is also important to reduced drag : a fairing with half the frontal area may approach half the air drag. in turn, aerodynamic velomobiles use a laid - back or recumbent riding position, with the rider's head much lower than on regular bicycles. in turn, velomobile is much easier to accident... | [
"make it stop",
"speed it up",
"slow it down",
"blow it up"
] | B | |
aquarat_2255 | aquarat | <ctx>
, what is the probability that the patient has cancer? when asked this question, physicians with an average of 14 years experience in medical practice ranged in their answers from 1 - 99 %, with most answers being 47 % or 50 %. ( the correct answer is 5 %. ) this observation of clinical base rate neglect and cond... | [
"A) 18.0%",
"B) 62.0%",
"C) 79.2%",
"D) 80.0%"
] | D | 0.72A -> At least 2 weeks in advance and paid conference fee in full.
FA -> Paid the conference fee in full
0.10FA -> Not 2 weeks in advance paid but conference fee in full
=> 0.90FA -> 2 Weeks in advance and paid the conference fee in full
0.90FA = 0.72A
FA/A = 72/90 * 100
= 80%
Answer - D |
aquarat_47067 | aquarat | <ctx>
##lipsoid model leads to a variation of the nautical mile with latitude. this was resolved by defining the nautical mile to be exactly 1, 852 metres. however, for all practical purposes, distances are measured from the latitude scale of charts. as the royal yachting association says in its manual for day skippers... | [
"A)784596",
"B)845796",
"C)965604",
"D)784596"
] | C | 1 mile = 1609.34 meters
600mile = 600*1609.34 = 965604 meters
Answer is C |
openbookqa_1173 | openbookqa | <ctx>
chronobiology is a field of biology that examines timing processes, including periodic ( cyclic ) phenomena in living organisms, such as their adaptation to solar - and lunar - related rhythms. these cycles are known as biological rhythms. chronobiology comes from the ancient greek χρονος ( chronos, meaning " tim... | [
"5 times",
"singular instances",
"forty times",
"once a year"
] | B | |
qasc_51 | qasc | <ctx>
##emocoel, penetrate the external wall of the ovaries and finally fertilize the ova. why this self - inflicted skin injury does not lead to bacterial infections is not yet understood ( though likely related to the enzymes used to deteriorate the skin or facilitate the transfer of viable genetic material from male... | [
"swea",
"insects",
"Mammal",
"chickens"
] | C | |
qasc_3752 | qasc | <ctx>
a bug or paper clip if gently placed on the water. 25. temperature has an effect on intermolecular forces : the higher the temperature, the greater the kinetic energies of the molecules and the greater the extent to which their intermolecular forces are overcome, and so the more fluid ( less viscous ) the liquid.... | [
"Boils",
"moves",
"drink",
"state"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6479 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the treatment - emergent aes reported, nausea was the most frequently observed in two or more healthy volunteers within each dosing cohort. a further study has examined the incidence and severity of aes in a cohort of 199 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and treated with erwinase. the study found that t... | [
"Injection with foreign serum",
"Injection with own serum",
"Injection with normal saline",
"All of the above"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Injection with foreign serum o Serum sickness is a type III hypersensitivity (immune complex mediated) reaction that results from the injection of heterologous or foreign protein or serum.o Certain medications (eg, penicillin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ) have also been associated with serum... |
aquarat_47571 | aquarat | <ctx>
word ( counting the left most digit as place 0 ). repeat the previous steps, substituting the remainder for n, until a remainder of 0 is reached. place an additional 1 after the rightmost digit in the code word. to decode a code word, remove the final " 1 ", assign the remaining the values 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13... ( ... | [
"A)8! / 7!",
"B)8! - 7!",
"C)6*7!",
"D)8!/2!"
] | C | The answer should be the (total arrangements) - (arrangements when 2 and 5 are adjacent).
The number of ways to arrange 8 units is 8!
If we think of 2 and 5 as one single unit, the number of arrangements is 7!
Note that 2 and 5 can have two arrangements, so we multiply by 2 to get 2*7!
The total number of valid arrange... |
aquarat_28304 | aquarat | <ctx>
returned allocation is mbb, so it is also fpo. by the termination conditions, whenever the algorithm terminates, the returned allocation is 3e - pef1, so it is also 3e - ef1. now, assume that we have an instance with general valuations. we run the above algorithm on a rounded instance, where each valuation is rou... | [
"A)21 : 32 : 4",
"B)21 : 26 : 4",
"C)21: 12 : 1",
"D)21: 16 : 28"
] | D | Sol.
A : B : C = (40000 * 36) : (80000 * 12 + 40000 * 24)
: (120000 * 24 + 40000 * 12) =252 : 192 : 336 = 21: 16 : 28
Answer D |
qasc_2161 | qasc | <ctx>
bi - directional, if one species had a net gain in carbon, and if more carbon was transferred through the soil pathway or common mycorrhizal network ( cmn ). cmns occur when fungal mycelia link roots of plants together. the researchers followed seedlings of paper birch and douglas - fir in a greenhouse for 8 mont... | [
"packets",
"Light",
"Energy.",
"seeds"
] | D | |
aquarat_38931 | aquarat | <ctx>
, it will be received by bob at time. the flash is timed so that it arrives at bob just at the moment that bob meets carol, so carol synchronises her clock to read. also, when bob and carol meet, they both simultaneously send flashes to alice, which are received simultaneously by alice. considering, first, bob's ... | [
"A)5 1/11 °",
"B)12 4/11 °",
"C)13 4/11°",
"D)16 4/11°"
] | D | Solution
At 3 o'clock, the minute hand is 15 min. spaces apart from the hour hand.
To be coincident, it must gain 15 min. spaces.55 min. are gained in 60 min.
15 min. are gained in
= (60/55 x 15)min
=16x4/11
The hands are coincident at 16x4/11 min past3.
Answer D |
aquarat_24235 | aquarat | <ctx>
| | 30 | | 36 | | 32 | | 48 | | 20 | | 66 | | 32 | | 44 | | 24 | -! 70 | 70 | | 24 | | 72 | | 36 | | 40 | | 36 | | 60 | | 24 | | 78 | | 32 | -! 80 | 54 | | 40 | | 82 | | 24 | | 64 | | 42 | | 56 | | 40 | | 88 | | 24 | -! 90 | 72 | | 44 | | 60 | | 46 | | 72 | | 32 | | 96 | | 42 | | 60 | | 40 | } in the graph at rig... | [
"A)9",
"B)10",
"C)11",
"D)13"
] | A | prime factorize : 330 = 2*3*5*11
Hence a = 2 and d = 11 .
Hence answer is 11 - 2 = 9
Answer A |
medmcqa_235 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Bronchiectasis",
"Carcinoma bronchus",
"Adenoma bronchus",
"Pulmonary T.B."
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Adenoma bronchus |
aquarat_35654 | aquarat | <ctx>
answer can be computed using bayes'theorem. the event is that the student observed is a girl, and the event is that the student observed is wearing trousers. to compute the posterior probability, we first need to know :, or the probability that the student is a girl regardless of any other information. since the ... | [
"A)10",
"B)20",
"C)40",
"D)50"
] | A | A
10
12 kids wear socks
8 kids wear shoes
6 wear both.
12 – 6 = 6 (wear only socks)
8 – 6 = 2 (wear only shoes)
6 (wear both)
hence, 24 -14 = 10
10 kids are with bare feet. |
mmlu_aux_4000 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
hours at most, relying on thermal mass to delay the death of the system due to overheating. the power system for this mission uses sodium – sulfur batteries ( nas ) that are re - charged by solar arrays and can function under venus surface conditions without the need for heavy cooling systems. the wingsail and up... | [
"A sailor who is good at using solar energy.",
"An Australian inventor.",
"A ferry that uses solar and wind power.",
"A new type of generator designed by Dane."
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_4122 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, the government decided to open up of the west coast north island marine mammal sanctuary — the main habitat of the maui dolphin — for oil drilling. this amounts to one - quarter of the total sanctuary area. food and climate change maui dolphins currently occupy the warmest part of the hector's dolphin species'r... | [
"dolphins",
"krill",
"sea horses",
"sharks"
] | B | null |
aquarat_15189 | aquarat | <ctx>
, for a set of randomly chosen people, what is the probability that some pair of them will have the same birthday? the problem itself is mainly concerned with counterintuitive probabilities, but we can also tell by the pigeonhole principle that if there are 367 people in the room, there is at least one pair of pe... | [
"A)1) 4",
"B)2) 7",
"C)3) 17",
"D)4) 21"
] | A | x -> Golf Club
x -> Tennis Club
y -> both
x+x-y = 50
2x - y =50
multiples of 2 greater than 50
52
54-4=50
IMO (A) |
aquarat_7574 | aquarat | <ctx>
it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to... | [
"A)dividend = divisor * quotient + remainder",
"B)quotient = divisor * dividend + remainder",
"C)dividend = divisor * quotient - remainder",
"D)dividend = divisor * remainder + quotient"
] | A | option A is correct |
aquarat_22238 | aquarat | <ctx>
a. run the algorithm until either one of the remaining pointers points to b or c, whichever occurs first. then the algorithm will run until the last pointer points to the remaining term, giving the affirmative solution. variants non - zero sum instead of looking for numbers whose sum is 0, it is possible to look ... | [
"A)24",
"B)25",
"C)30",
"D)40"
] | A | Here question 1 has 4 solutions, question 2 has 3 solutions and question 3 has 2 solutions.
=> By the multiplication (counting) rule,
Total number of solutions=4×3×2==4×3×2= 24
ANSWER A |
medmcqa_5611 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##is, but there is little good evidence to support this claim. traumatic rupture or detachment : the cartilage in the knee is frequently damaged but can be partially repaired through knee cartilage replacement therapy. often when athletes talk of damaged " cartilage " in their knee, they are referring to a damage... | [
"Tuberculosis",
"Metastasis",
"Multiple myeloma",
"Lymphoma"
] | A | (a)TB in spine involves- 2 Vertebra (Bone) + Disk (Cartilage)- Paradiscal- Anterior (to spinal cord)Note: Involvement of posterior elements and single vertebra is relatively rare in TB. |
mmlu_aux_3890 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
india, 524pp. lasgorceix, a. and kothari, a. 2009. displacement and relocation of protected areas : a synthesis and analysis of case studies. economic & political weekly 44 : 37 - 47. velho, n., datta, a. and isvaran, k. 2009. effects of rodents on seed fates of hornbill - dispersed tree species in a tropical for... | [
"East Africa",
"South America",
"cold regions",
"South Asia"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_8484 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
turn cause an increase in periphyton abundance. invertebrates immediately below a dam can show reductions in species richness due to an overall reduction in habitat heterogeneity. also, thermal changes can affect insect development, with abnormally warm winter temperatures obscuring cues to break egg diapause and... | [
"face extinction",
"stagnate",
"grow",
"hibernate"
] | A | null |
arc_challenge_730 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
action should activate action representations to the degree that the perceived and the represented action are similar. such a claim suggests that we represent observed, executed and imagined actions in a commensurate manner and makes specific predictions regarding the nature of action and perceptual representatio... | [
"A bird builds a nest.",
"A spider spins a web.",
"A lion cub practices its hunting skills.",
"An earthworm moves away from bright light."
] | C | |
qasc_909 | qasc | <ctx>
a friend of one's partner ( i. e., one step closer to the ego ). betweenness centrality : if a network is visualized as many separate paths connecting network members to each other through varying number of links, an ego has higher betweenness centrality to the extent that they lie on more paths between alters in... | [
"mammals",
"hormones",
"density",
"trees"
] | B | |
aquarat_2414 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)4%",
"B)5%",
"C)6%",
"D)7%"
] | A | Sol Let the prmcipal be Rs. x
Then the simple interest (1)
Let the me ofinterestp 3 be 1%,
than tune m : ryears
max! max
pm
‘X:5
4%
A |
qasc_5104 | qasc | <ctx>
............................ poisonous plants 621 - 795......................................... plant pathology 818 - 945......................................... economic entomology 950 - 990. 5...................................... pest control and treatment of diseases. plant protection 950. 9 - 970. 4.......... | [
"almost everywhere",
"important habitats",
"hydrate their cells",
"reproduce"
] | A |
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