id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_9130 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to perform their functions. immunohistochemistry β immunology β is a branch of biology that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms. immunology charts, measures, and contextualizes the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases ; malfunctions of the immune sys... | [
"Appears within 1st 24 hours of life",
"Involves palms and soles also",
"Clinical jaundice usually disappears after 1 month age",
"It is always unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia"
] | D | Physiological jaundice- always unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia |
mmlu_aux_2396 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
decreased or unchanged concentration of carbonate ion will give rise to a higher concentration of un - ionized carbonic acid and dissolved. this higher concentration in the seas, along with higher temperatures, would mean a higher equilibrium concentration of in the air. carbon moves between the atmosphere, veget... | [
"at least a slight decrease in global temperatures",
"at the most a slight increase in short-wavelength radiation reaching the Earth",
"a slight long-term increase in global temperatures",
"a slight short-term increase in atmosphere water vapor content"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_8953 | medmcqa | <ctx>
when the diagnosis is unclear or before starting a potentially hepatotoxic medical therapy. the easl suggests using fibrosis tests such as elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse imaging, and serum biomarkers to reduce the number of biopsies. in follow up, nice guidelines recommend that healthcare provider... | [
"Packed cell volume",
"Hemoglobin",
"Serum ferritin",
"Serum iron"
] | C | Ans. (c) Serum ferritin(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 649-652)Among the options provided, most sensitive marker in iron deficiency anemia is Serum ferritin.Serum ferritin reflects the storage of Iron which is decreased even in the pre-latent stage of Iron deficiency Anemia and is the most sensitive marker. |
qasc_3192 | qasc | <ctx>
to the accumulation of several genetic errors. an average cancer of the breast or colon can have about 60 to 70 protein altering mutations, of which about 3 or 4 may be " driver " mutations, and the remaining ones may be " passenger " mutations any genetic or epigenetic lesion increasing the mutation rate will ha... | [
"Damages them",
"the environment",
"carcinogens",
"cigarettes"
] | C | |
qasc_3448 | qasc | <ctx>
. hewitt, a. e. ( 1992 ). soil classification in new zealand : legacy and lessons. australian journal of soil research, 30, 843 - 854. hewitt, a. e. ( 2010 ). new zealand soil classification, third edition. manaaki whenua - landcare research. lincoln, canterbury, new zealand. isbell, r. f. and the national commit... | [
"looser",
"cactuses",
"Sediment",
"sandier"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1821 | arc_easy | <ctx>
meteorological instruments ( or weather instruments ), including meteorological sensors ( weather sensors ), are the equipment used to find the state of the atmosphere at a given time. each science has its own unique sets of laboratory equipment. meteorology, however, is a science which does not use much laborato... | [
"ruler",
"stopwatch",
"thermometer",
"collecting net"
] | C | |
qasc_3889 | qasc | <ctx>
content of approximately 55. 3 %. over 99 % of the volume of a v. carteri colony is made up of a glycoprotein - rich extracellular matrix ( ecm ). several genes involved in ecm construction and ecm proteins have been identified in v. carteri. these genes account for the expanded inner layer of the cell wall ( ecm... | [
"acetic acid",
"brains",
"chemistry",
"androgens"
] | D | |
medmcqa_525 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in pharmacology and biochemistry, allosteric modulators are a group of substances that bind to a receptor to change that receptor's response to stimuli. some of them, like benzodiazepines or alcoholic beverages, function as psychoactive drugs. the site that an allosteric modulator binds to ( i. e., an allosteric ... | [
"To produce sedation",
"Glaucoma",
"Benign hyperplasia of prostate",
"Hypertension"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_8362 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
matter with its environment, an entropy decrease of that system is entirely compatible with the second law. schrodinger asked the question : " how does the living organism avoid decay? " the obvious answer is : " by eating, drinking, breathing and ( in the case of plants ) assimilating. " while energy from nutrie... | [
"take naps",
"swim fast",
"synthesize itsenergy",
"ride bicycles"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_8630 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of bipolar affective disorder and the genetic relationship to unipolar depression. " achives of general psychiatry 60 : 497 - 502. 20 farmer, a., a. mahmood, k. redman, t. harris, s. sadler and p. mcguffin ( 2003 ). " a sib - pair study of the temperament and character inventory scales in major depression. " arch... | [
"Chromosome 16",
"Chromosome 13",
"Chromosome 18",
"Chromosome 11"
] | C | Chromosomes involved in bipolar disorder are chromosome 18, 21, and 22. |
mmlu_aux_2717 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##que federale de lausanne announced the clean space one project, a nanosatellite demonstration project for matching orbit with a defunct swiss nanosatellite, capturing it and de - orbiting together. the mission has seen several evolutions to reach a pac - man inspired capture model. in 2013, space sweeper with s... | [
"they are made to move slowly",
"they meet other objects in space",
"they are not used for years",
"they are near the atmosphere"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_4067 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##aract is caused when crystallins are damaged photochemically, thereby leading to diminished lenticular transparency. he argued that the oxidative stress on the lens induces covalent chemical changes in the constituent molecules and these changes lead to cataract. he researched further on the subject to find out... | [
"Timolol",
"Pilocarpine",
"Dorazolamide",
"Latanoprost"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Pilocarpine Ocular side effects of topical agents for POAG 13-blocker: Allergic blepheroconjunctivitis, corneal hyposthesia, blurred vision, dry eye, superficial punctate keratitis. Cholinomietics (pilocarpine): Blurred vision, miosis, accommodative spasm, browache. Sympathomimetics Non-selective (Dip... |
medmcqa_6478 | medmcqa | <ctx>
was 82 years, which implies a life expectancy in these patients similar to that of an age - matched general population. more than 90 % of patients with primary cad have cold - induced circulatory symptoms ranging from moderate acrocyanosis to severe raynaud phenomena precipitated even by very slight cold exposure... | [
"Macroglobulinaemia",
"SLE",
"Myeloma",
"All the above"
] | D | Cryoglobulins if present in blood, form precipitates in patients serum when it is cooled down. They are a type of abnormal immunoglobulin disorder Ref: Textbook of Microbiology Baveja 5th ed Pg 102 |
mmlu_aux_1702 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ctic information. journal of experimental psychology, general, 122, 184 - 194. herman, l. m., hovancik, j. r., gory, j. d., bradshaw, g. l. ( 1989 ). generalization of visual matching by a bottlenosed dolphin ( tursiops truncatus ) : evidence for invariance of cognitive performance with visual or auditory mater... | [
"happy",
"sad and lonely",
"free",
"lucky"
] | B | null |
arc_easy_2042 | arc_easy | <ctx>
insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects, individually or as a community, interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem. insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form, function and lifestyle ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction... | [
"The robin is the prey and the cricket is the predator.",
"The robin is the predator and the cricket is the prey.",
"The robin is the consumer and the cricket is the producer.",
"The robin is the producer and the cricket is the consumer."
] | B | |
aquarat_15615 | aquarat | <ctx>
##35637355132068513997507264512000000000 = 10068347520 this works out to 10, 068, 347, 520, which is much bigger than the ~ 14 million stated above. perm ( 49, 6 ) = 10068347520 and 49 npr 6 = 10068347520. however, the order of the 6 numbers is not significant for the payout. that is, if a ticket has the numbers ... | [
"A)3:4",
"B)4:5",
"C)7:8",
"D)9:7"
] | C | Step 1: Let the third number is A
Then first number is 140% of A = 140 x A / 100 = 7A / 5 and second number is 160% of B = 160 x B / 100 = 8B /5.
Step 2: now ratio of first and second number is 7A / 5 : 8B / 5 = 35A : 40B = 7:8.
C |
aquarat_484 | aquarat | <ctx>
3. 5 addition of velocities 52. bryan allen pedaled a human - powered aircraft across the english channel from the cliffs of dover to cap gris - nez on june 12, 1979. ( a ) he flew for 169 min at an average velocity of 3. 53 m / s in a direction south of east. what was his total displacement? ( b ) allen encounte... | [
"A)three times as much",
"B)twice as much",
"C)a third as much",
"D)half as much"
] | B | et speed of the 1st trip x miles / hr. and speed of the 2nd trip 3x / hr.
We know that
Speed = Distance/Time.
Or, Time = Distance/Speed.
So, times taken to covered a distance of 50 miles on his first trip = 50/x hr.
And times taken to covered a distance of 300 miles on his later trip = 300/3x hr.
= 100/x hr.
So we can ... |
aquarat_37142 | aquarat | <ctx>
s mean age at first birth 28. 5 years ( 2015 ) total fertility rate in the 19th century the total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. it is based on fairly good data for the entire period. sources : our world in data and gapminder foundation. births by country of birth of the parents about 22... | [
"A)31 5/8 years",
"B)31 5/7 years",
"C)31 9/7 years",
"D)38 5/7 years"
] | B | Required Average = [(67 * 2) + (35 * 2 ) + (6 * 3)]/(2 + 2 + 3)
= (134 + 70 + 18)/7
= 31 5/7 years.
Answer:B |
aquarat_24761 | aquarat | <ctx>
eight to ten times a year. on average, a carmax location employs 40 sales associates. each car goes through a thorough 125 - point inspection process, beyond any state - required inspections, and includes a 90 - day warranty, three days to change the financing for free, and a 30 - day money back guarantee. circui... | [
"A)17.39%",
"B)20%",
"C)22%",
"D)23%"
] | A | Let Profit be x and cars sold be y
Originally Profit/Car = x/y
Now it is 1.08x / 0.92 y = 108/92 (x/y)
Increase in profit per car = ((16/92) (x/y)) / (x/y) * 100 = 17.39%
Answer = A |
mmlu_aux_2776 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, in 1977. finally, observations by the european fireball network, a descendant of the original czech program that recovered pribram, led to the discovery and orbit calculations for the neuschwanstein meteorite in 2002. on august 10, 1972, a meteor which became known as the 1972 great daylight fireball was witnes... | [
"a little slow but effective",
"quick and serious",
"cold and slow",
"quick but ineffective"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_5327 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
abyss and back upward to see marlin panicked about losing the mask. marlin blames dory for losing the mask, but dory attempts to cheer him up with a song as they swim downward into the abyss to find the mask. dory confuses herself in the darkness and marlin attempts to calm her down. the two would then encounter ... | [
"moves more slowly in the daytime",
"has thousands of feet",
"doesn't move at all",
"sleeps much of the time"
] | D | null |
aquarat_40715 | aquarat | <ctx>
43. 21 percentage to tip : 18 number of people : 2 enter bill amount : 43. 21 percentage to tip : 18 number of people : 2 then calculate the tip amount and total amount for the bill, based on the user input. output the results using this format : tip amount : $ 7. 78 total amount : $ 50. 99 tip per person : $ 3. ... | [
"A)$1,250",
"B)$1,450",
"C)$1,650",
"D)$1,850"
] | D | Let x be the value in excess of $1,000.
0.09x = 76.5
x = $850
The total value was $850 + $1,000 = $1,850.
The answer is D. |
openbookqa_1745 | openbookqa | <ctx>
shade trees and creation of wind breaks permeable paving materials to reduce stormwater run - off and allow rain water to infiltrate into the ground and replenish groundwater rather than run into surface water use of sustainably harvested wood, composite wood products for decking and other garden uses, as well as... | [
"rocks",
"hack berries",
"thin air",
"water lilies"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_284 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
1. 3 kj ; assume no heat is absorbed by the calorimeter, no heat is exchanged between the calorimeter and its surroundings, and that the specific heat and mass of the solution are the same as those for water link to learning this link ( http : / / openstax. org / l / 16handwarmer ) shows the precipitation reactio... | [
"endothermic, in which energy is absorbed",
"endothermic, in which energy is released",
"exothermic, in which energy is absorbed",
"exothermic, in which energy is released"
] | D | |
aquarat_38332 | aquarat | <ctx>
two intervals are j1 and j2. case 1. suppose j1 and j2 were mapped to j'because they have the same job class as j '. then each j ', j1, and j2 have the same job class. this is a contradiction, since the intervals in the optimal solution must be compatible, yet j1 and j2 are not. case 2.'suppose j'is the interval ... | [
"A)3/11",
"B)4/11",
"C)13/13",
"D)8/15"
] | D | Adam can do 1/15 of the job per day
John can do 1/20 of the job per day
If they work together they can do 7/60 of the work together
Remaining job 1 - 4*7/60 = 32/60 = 8/15
(D) |
mmlu_aux_3623 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"Most black holes are so far away.",
"Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.",
"Because as the star's gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light.",
"Because as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_6080 | medmcqa | <ctx>
were typically used on surveying trips and hunting excursions which usually involves horse riding and archery. most of xinfu are plain in colour and lacks elaborate decorations. headwear and hairstyles hairstyles liangbatou qitou queue - it is the original male hairstyle of the manchu ; it was also a variant of t... | [
"Cephal hematoma",
"Artificial caput",
"Scalp laceration",
"Excessive moulding"
] | B | A vacuum is applied (usually 0.2 kg/cm2 for vacuum extraction of a baby).
The scalp is sucked into the cup and an artificial caput is produced. This chignon usually disappears in a few hours. |
mmlu_aux_4739 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
their natural habitats, museum systematists including albert gunther and john edward gray continued to contribute new names for new lemur species. however, the most notable contributions from this century includes the work of alfred grandidier, a naturalist and explorer who devoted himself to the study of madagas... | [
"Luke acted for the first time at the age of 16.",
"Luke's grandfather used to be a photographer.",
"Luke started the Lemur Center at Duke University.",
"Luke came to love wild things when he was a kid."
] | D | null |
qasc_4197 | qasc | <ctx>
circulating cd4 + t cells. these cells are thought to possess an important autoimmunity property by regulating'autoreactive't cells in the periphery. ( medical immunology, p. 117 - 122 ) lymphopoiesis for b cells b cells are formed and mature in bone marrow ( and spleen ). it is a good mnemonic aide that b cells ... | [
"Animal survival",
"killing insects",
"interact",
"secrete them"
] | D | |
aquarat_9924 | aquarat | <ctx>
a unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1 /. it is the multiplicative inverse ( reciprocal ) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number. examples are 1 / 1, 1 / 2, 1 / 3, 1 / 4, 1 / 5, etc. when an object is divided into equal parts, each part is a unit f... | [
"A)17/36",
"B)36/17",
"C)17/6",
"D)17/2"
] | D | 2 2/3 - 1 1/4 = 8/3 - 5/4 = (32 - 15 )/12 = 17/12
1/3 - 1/6 = (2-1)/6 = 1/6
So 17/12/1/6 = 17/12 * 6 = 17/2
Answer - D |
mmlu_aux_4293 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
at β the 6th annual symposium on conservation and biology of freshwater turtles β, 17 β 20 september 2008, tucson, arizona, usa. chan, k. w., e. h. chan and h. c. liew. 2006. green turtle ( chelonia mydas ) hatchling emergence from natural nests in chagar hutang, redang island, terengganu. pp. 5 β 6 in pilcher, n... | [
"something about an endangered animal",
"how green turtles got extinct",
"how heavy a green turtle is",
"how long a green turtle can live"
] | A | null |
qasc_2404 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"a fish",
"humans",
"volume",
"trees"
] | B | |
aquarat_48691 | aquarat | <ctx>
forms. if this is available, it can usually be done for floating point literals as well. this is particularly useful for bit fields and makes it easier to see the size of large numbers ( such as a million ) at a glance by subitizing rather than counting digits. it is also useful for numbers that are typically gro... | [
"A)150",
"B)339",
"C)342",
"D)359"
] | C | Number of single digit integers = 9
Number of 2 digit integers = 99 - 10 + 1 = 90
Number of 3 digit integers = 150 - 100 + 1 = 51
Number of digits in the integer E= 1*9 + 2*90 + 3*51 = 9 + 180 + 153 = 342
Answer: C |
mmlu_aux_3941 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##chemically different from the older regions, and that these differences related to igneous processes, not secondary processes like the interaction of water or ice with the surface of elysium in the past. " we determined that while there might have been water in this area in the past, the geochemical properties ... | [
"hot and wet",
"wet and warm",
"cold and dry",
"cold and wet"
] | C | null |
qasc_2503 | qasc | <ctx>
the colosseum and studied its response to cracking. the romans mixed a particular type of volcanic ash called pozzolane rosse, from the alban hills volcano, with quicklime and water. they used it to bind together decimeter - sized chunks of tuff, an aggregate of volcanic rock. as a result of pozzolanic activity a... | [
"mitosis",
"alveoli",
"retina",
"rest"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_774 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
habitat of the oil platforms. natural gas edf sees natural gas as a way to quickly replace coal, with the idea that gas in time will be replaced by renewable energy. the organization presses for stricter environmental controls on gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing, without banning them. in november 2013, after... | [
"once-living organisms",
"cold-water oceans",
"erupting volcanoes",
"forest fires"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1595 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##2 they will choose to travel by plane. 27 % of young people claim they will travel to a faraway destination. more specifically, people under the age of 30 are more likely to consider climate implications of vacation spots and air travel. home energy and landscaping reducing home energy use through measures such... | [
"yelping",
"singing",
"smoking",
"breathing"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4245 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and shipped from breeder apiaries in areas completely free of africanized honey bees, such as the northern u. s. states or hawaii. as such, this is generally not practical for most commercial beekeepers outside the u. s., and it is one of the main reasons why central and south american beekeepers have had to lear... | [
"Because they sting Brazilian bees.",
"Because they sting more and attack in groups.",
"Because they won't make any honey.",
"Because each group of bees grows four times a year."
] | B | null |
pubmedqa_816 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3655 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
specialist marine consultancy and survey services, underpinned by the scientific research taking place at the research institute. srsl aims to mitigate the risks involved in industry interaction with the marine environment, while promoting sustainable and productive oceans. srsl provides environmental services to... | [
"the relationship between people's actions and natural environment",
"the relationship between people's actions and pollution",
"the relationship between people's actions and overpopulation",
"the relationship between people's actions and plankton"
] | A | null |
arc_easy_1730 | arc_easy | <ctx>
anderson, t. m., griffith, d. m., grace, j. b., lind, e. m., adler, p. b., biederman, l. a., blumenthal, d. m., daleo, p., firn, j., hagenah, n., harpole, w. s., macdougall, a. s., mcculley, r. l., prober, s. m., risch, a. c., sankaran, m., schutz, m., seabloom, e. w., stevens, c. j., sullivan, l. l. & 2 others, ... | [
"minerals",
"oxygen",
"plants",
"water"
] | C | |
arc_challenge_280 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
xenopus ( ) ( gk., ξΡνοΟ, xenos = strange, ΟΞΏΟ
Ο, pous = foot, commonly known as the clawed frog ) is a genus of highly aquatic frogs native to sub - saharan africa. twenty species are currently described within it. the two best - known species of this genus are xenopus laevis and xenopus tropicalis, which are com... | [
"kidney",
"skin",
"liver",
"heart"
] | B | |
medmcqa_113 | medmcqa | <ctx>
personal or family history of bipolar disorder. a significant number of ppp cases, however, occur in individuals with no prior history of psychosis. ( for this reason, first - time pregnancy is itself sometimes considered to be a risk factor for ppp. ) a review of pregnancy - related complications demonstrated so... | [
"Careful observation",
"Blood transfusion",
"Medical induction of labour",
"Immediate cesarean section"
] | B | Ans. is b i.e. Blood transfusion |
medmcqa_8430 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##edon, n. normand, and t. torfeh, β automatic quality control of digitally reconstructed radiograph computation and comparison with standard methods, β in medical imaging 2007 : physics of medical imaging, 2007, vol. 6510, p. 65104j. a. daurat and n. normand, β transformation et reconstruction par projections, β... | [
"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
"Oropharyngeal carcinoma",
"Postcricoid carcinoma",
"Supraglottic carcinoma"
] | C | Moure`s sign- Absence of Laryngeal click or crepitusClassical sign in post-cricoid malignancy.Bocca`s sign - is also an absence of post-cricoid click or crackle in cricoid malignancy.Ref: Hazarika; 3rd ed; Pg 534 |
arc_easy_635 | arc_easy | <ctx>
for free at openstax. org perhaps the most familiar example of corrosion is the formation of rust on iron. iron will rust when it is exposed to oxygen and water. rust formation involves the creation of a galvanic cell at an iron surface, as illustrated in figure 17. 15. the relevant redox reactions are described ... | [
"A different mixture is formed in each case.",
"A different solution is formed in each case.",
"Both a change of state and of elements is involved.",
"New molecules are formed but the same elements exist."
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4732 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
an antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing point of a water - based liquid. an antifreeze mixture is used to achieve freezing - point depression for cold environments. common antifreezes also increase the boiling point of the liquid, allowing higher coolant temperature. however, all common antifreeze ... | [
"0degC",
"-18degC",
"-22degC",
"-40degC"
] | D | null |
aquarat_33740 | aquarat | <ctx>
48 not just 25 because the square of the next prime is 49, and below n = 25 just 2 and 3 are sufficient. should the square root of n be an integer, then it is a factor and n is a perfect square. an example of the trial division algorithm, using successive integers as trial factors, is as follows ( in python ) : d... | [
"A)11",
"B)14",
"C)17",
"D)20"
] | C | The numbers are the squares of 5, 7, 9,...,37 which includes 17 numbers.
The answer is C. |
mmlu_aux_5238 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"when different flowers open and close",
"if flowers have a mysterious way of knowing the time",
"how flowers are used to tell the time in the darkness",
"why flowers open and close at particular time"
] | D | null |
openbookqa_314 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of the volume of motor traffic is quite unavoidable. the need for it just can't be escaped. even when everything that it is possibly to do by way of building new roads and expanding public transport has been done, there would still be, in the absence of deliberate limitation, more cars trying to move into, or wit... | [
"daily temps will rise",
"birds will get sick",
"water will need purification",
"food will taste odd"
] | A | |
qasc_3806 | qasc | <ctx>
##mbrin ) actin monomer - binding proteins profilin and thymosin Ξ²4 filament barbed - end cappers such as capping protein and capg, etc. filament - severing proteins like gelsolin. actin depolymerizing proteins such as adf / cofilin. the actin filament network in non - muscle cells is highly dynamic. the actin fi... | [
"prokaryotes",
"sponges",
"an object",
"lizards"
] | A | |
aquarat_12640 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)3",
"B)4",
"C)7",
"D)8"
] | C | (C)
Required remainder = remainder by (13 +11)/17 = 7 |
mmlu_aux_3540 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
they may be considered a transitional point between true terrestrial animals and aquatic animals. among vertebrates, amphibians have this characteristic relying on a moist environment and breathing through their moist skin while reproducing in water. many other animal groups solely have terrestrial animals that l... | [
"Their dead bodies are found there.",
"Some in the samples have eggs.",
"Some old skins are found in the samples.",
"The pictures of their insides have been taken."
] | A | null |
arc_easy_1149 | arc_easy | <ctx>
into 3 - k space. ( b ) how much power does the sun radiate per square meter of its surface? ( c ) how much power in watts per square meter is that value at the distance of earth, away? ( this number is called the solar constant. ) 63. a large body of lava from a volcano has stopped flowing and is slowly cooling.... | [
"Not quite as hot as boiling water",
"About as hot as fire",
"About 100Β°F",
"Much hotter than almost anything on Earth"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_7264 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
sun. for example, jupiter has a synodic period of 398. 8 days from earth ; thus, jupiter's opposition occurs once roughly every 13 months. if the orbital periods of the two bodies around the third are called t1 and t2, so that t1 < t2, their synodic period is given by : examples of sidereal and synodic periods ta... | [
"23 hours",
"twenty-one hours",
"twenty-four hours",
"22 hours"
] | C | null |
aquarat_37347 | aquarat | <ctx>
in category of " best of asia " in south korea. plot identical triplets jai, lava, and kusa are being taken care of by their maternal uncle. jai, who is fond of his brothers, always gets beaten by his maternal uncle, who shows partiality to only lava and kusa due to jai's battarism. they have different personalit... | [
"A)$15",
"B)$13",
"C)$17",
"D)None of these"
] | B | Explanation :
Mayank paid 1/2 of what others paid.
=> Mayank paid 1/3 rd of the total amount = $20.
Similarly, Mirza paid $15 and Little paid $12.
Remaining amount of $60 - $20 - $15 - $12 = $13 is paid by Jaspal.
Answer : B |
medmcqa_1831 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, 15 - epoxide, eoxin a4 followed by its serial conversion to epoxins c4, d4, and e4 using the same pathways and enzymes that metabolize leukotriene a4 to its down - stream products. preliminary studies have found that the eoxins have pro - inflammatory actions, suggest that they are involved in severe asthma, as... | [
"Thromboxane",
"Leukotrienes",
"Prostaglandin",
"Prostacyclin"
] | B | Thromboxane A2, prostacyclin, and prostaglandins are formed by the cyclooxygenase pathway whereas leukotrienes are formed by the lipooxygenase pathway.Ref: Textbook of medical physiology by N Geetha, 2nd edition, page no. 103 |
mmlu_aux_4946 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
species of sebastiania ) and use the bean as a shelter. with a sudden rise in temperature, the pupa inside twitches and jerks, pulling on the threads inside. wiggling may also help to deter parasitoid wasps from laying eggs on the pupa. other species of moths are able to make clicks to deter predators. the length... | [
"Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.",
"The four generations have the same length of life.",
"Some generations die on the way north to Canada.",
"Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies"
] | C | null |
aquarat_45982 | aquarat | <ctx>
" safe " duration, which should have higher probability of completion ( perhaps 90 % or 95 %, depending on the amount of risk that the organization can accept ). other software implementations go through the duration estimate of every task and remove a fixed percentage to be aggregated into the buffers. resources... | [
"A)18",
"B)19",
"C)20",
"D)21"
] | A | A's 1day work=1/20;
B's 1day work=1/30;
(A+B) 1day work=(1/20+1/30)=1/12;
It is given that A leaves the work 10 days before completion of the project..
Thus,B alone does the remaining job in 10 days.
So,In 10 days ,B can do 1/3 w ..
Thus,(A+B) have worked (1-1/3)=2/3 w..
(A+B)can do 1/12 work in 1 day...
They did 2/3 w... |
aquarat_20531 | aquarat | <ctx>
2, b2 ( high ) = b2. there are several cases : the other bidder bids b2 < b1. then, his expected gain is 1 / 2 ( the probability that bidder 2 has a low signal ) times βb2 ( since in that case he wins a worthless item and pays b2 ( high ) ), plus 1 / 2 ( the probability that bidder 2 has a high signal ) times 0 (... | [
"A)P(1 - 0.03x + 0.02x^2)",
"B)P(1 - 0.03d + 0.0002d^2)",
"C)P(1 - 0.03x + 0.002x^2)",
"D)P(1 - 2x^2)"
] | B | Youcansolve this problem with number plugging.
Say the original price was $10 and d=50. Then after the first reduction the price would become $5 and after the second reduction of 2*50=100% the rprice would become $0.
Now, since P is not zero, then the expression in the brackets must be zero for d=50. Only answer choice... |
arc_easy_259 | arc_easy | <ctx>
that of the ambient atmosphere is a function of the altitude, and increases with an increase in altitude in direct proportion to pressure drop. the amount of supplementary oxygen actually used is also proportional to respiratory minute volume, which depends on the level of exertion. drop tanks to avoid carrying t... | [
"At high elevations the ozone layer draws oxygen out of the atmosphere.",
"The atmosphere is less dense at higher elevations so there is less oxygen available.",
"Oxygen is heavier than the other gases in the atmosphere and sinks to lower elevations.",
"Radiation from the Sun splits oxygen molecules into atom... | B | |
medmcqa_5093 | medmcqa | <ctx>
k. ( 2011 ). mutations in mtfmt underlie a human disorder of formylation causing impaired mitochondrial translation. cell metabolism, 14 ( 3 ), 428 - 434. tucker, e. j., wanschers, b. f., szklarczyk, r., mountford, h. s., wijeyeratne, x. w., van den brand, m. a.,... & thorburn, d. r. ( 2013 ). mutations in the uq... | [
"Microcytic hypochromic",
"Sickle cell anemia",
"Occurs in 3-4 months after the absorption",
"Causes polycythaemia"
] | C | (Occurs in 3-4 months after absorption): Ref: 682-R (438- Basic pathology 8th)Vitamin B12 deficiency* Macrocytic megalablastic anaemia is the cardinal features* Usually pernicious (Addisonian) anaemiaDiagnostic features include:1. A moderate to severe megaloblastic anaemia2. Leukopenia with hypersegmented granulocytes3... |
mmlu_aux_8671 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"multiple leaves supported on its torso",
"gel that form shapes",
"the ability to flower nightly",
"tiny structures inside the support"
] | D | null |
aquarat_4327 | aquarat | <ctx>
to match the physiological concentration. if you purchase 25 ml of contact lens saline solution, how many grams of sodium chloride have you bought?
5. 2 calorimetry 14. a 500 - ml bottle of water at room temperature and a 2 - l bottle of water at the same temperature were placed in a refrigerator. after 30 minut... | [
"A)55",
"B)82",
"C)73",
"D)75"
] | D | 20% in 25 lts is5. So water = 25-5 = 20 lts. 30% of 25 lts =7.5. So water in 2nd mixture = 25-7.5 =17.5 lts. Now total quantity = 25 + 25 =50 lts. Total water in it will be 20 + 17.5= 37.5 lts. % of water = (100*37.5)/50 = 75.
ANSWER:D |
mmlu_aux_4700 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
long, 6 meters high and the same wide. it is designed to move like a large worm on independently steerable trucks. the power is supplied by self - contained fusion generators but the controls are simple pulley - and - rope systems using mesklinite materials which the crew can repair by themselves. there are sever... | [
"keep warm",
"play games",
"learn from each other",
"cross the road"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_1544 | openbookqa | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
and try to catch it between your two fingers. no... | [
"behind a horse",
"with ice cream",
"on the road",
"with windows down"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_35 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
were the dartmouth co - op pbrn in new hampshire, family medicine information system in colorado ( fmis ) and the cooperative information project. these regional networks learned from each other and succeeded in conducting studies focused on what was happening in primary care. they attracted funding from medical ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
qasc_3820 | qasc | <ctx>
. the growth of speleology is directly linked with that of the sport of caving, both because of the stimulation of public interest and awareness, and the fact that most speleological field - work has been conducted by sport cavers. cave geology, hydrogeology and biology karst is a landscape that has limestone und... | [
"storing water",
"streams",
"fossil fuels",
"limestone"
] | D | |
aquarat_21167 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
103 y 0. 65 s 14. 4 y 1. 5 s 432. 2 y
on x is known, it may be used to compute x, y data pairs that may subsequently be plotted. example b12 plotting data pairs if we know that y = x2 + 2, we can produce a table of a few... | [
"A)2.2",
"B)8.2",
"C)2.9",
"D)2.1"
] | C | xz = y2 10(0.48z) = 10(2 x 0.70) = 101.40
0.48z = 1.40
z = 140 = 35 = 2.9 (approx.)
48 12
Answer: C |
medmcqa_8245 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the use of shackles or restraints on pregnant women is a common practice in prisons and jails in the united states. shackling is defined as " using any physical restraint or mechanical device to control the movement of a prisoner's body or limbs, including handcuffs, leg shackles, and belly chains ". for females,... | [
"Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy",
"Hydrotubation",
"IVF",
"Tuboplasty"
] | C | IVF |
medmcqa_5675 | medmcqa | <ctx>
subgingival calculus is a frequent finding as well as supragingival calculus due to the bacteria migrating apically and the combined effect of the host response system of the body. diagnosis 1999 classification chronic periodontitis is one of the seven destructive periodontal diseases as listed in the 1999 classi... | [
"1",
"2",
"4",
"6"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3527 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Thickened bone matrix",
"Coical erosion",
"Ground glass appearance",
"Bone enlargement"
] | C | Fibrous Dysplasia (FD) Asymptomatic, self-limiting developmental regional alteration of bone in which the normal architecture is replaced by fibrous tissue and nonfunctional trabeculae-like osseous tissue. It is self-limiting (thus it is not a true neoplasm) * Represents a group of disorders with variety of clinical pa... |
medmcqa_8125 | medmcqa | <ctx>
complex and largely uncertain, however, several direct and indirect effects have been observed as the fetus matures. predominant among these are irregularities in the fetus's endocrine, metabolic and physiological functions. smoking the negative consequences of smoking are well - known, and these may be even more... | [
"Retrospective coho study",
"Cross sectinal study",
"Clinical trial",
"Prospective coho study"
] | D | prospective coho studies is one which the outcome has not yet occurred at the time the investigation begins.most prospective studies begin in the present and continue into future. ref:park&;s textbook,ed 22,pg no 73 |
aquarat_43509 | aquarat | <ctx>
later in the form of rain. turnover time if the flow is steady and conservative, the mean residence time equals the ratio between the amount of fluid contained in the control volume and the flow rate through it : this ratio is commonly known as the turnover time or flushing time. when applied to liquids, it is al... | [
"A)21",
"B)20",
"C)25",
"D)22"
] | A | 30/16-X/24==>1
X/24=30/16-1==14/16
X=14/16*24 = 21
ANSWER A |
medmcqa_427 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hydroxethylruticide on intestinal toxicity induced by adriamycin. physiol chem phys med nmr. 1986 ; 18 ( 1 ) : 17 - 24. mcginness j. a new view of pigmented neurons. j theor biol. 1985 aug 7 ; 115 ( 3 ) : 475 - 6. gulati op, nordmann h, aellig a, maignan mf, mcginness j. protective effects of o - ( beta - hydroxy... | [
"Diuretics",
"ACE inhibitors",
"Calcium channel blockers",
"Beta blockers"
] | B | The angiotensin-converting enzyme normally helps in conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which acts as a vasoconstrictor in case of hypovolemia.
In addition to that, ACE also helps in the breakdown of bradykinin.
When ACE inhibitors (captopril) are given, it inhibits ACE and in addition inhibits the breakdown... |
mmlu_aux_3456 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
larvae such as mealworms can be processed and used as feed for farmed animals such as chicken, fish and pigs. in other products black soldier fly larvae can provide protein, fats for use in cosmetics, and chitin. also, insect cooking oil, insect butter and fatty alcohols can be made from such insects as the super... | [
"makes a whirring sound when it flies",
"has both soft and hard wings",
"has six legs and a body with three parts",
"can fly"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_5059 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to either ear. this facilitation effect tends to be greater when the facilitator tone has a frequency lower than the frequency of the elicitor ( i. e. the sound used to trigger the acoustic reflex ). characteristics and effects for most animals, the acoustic reflex is the contraction of both middle ear muscles : ... | [
"Protrusion of tongue",
"Posteriorly retracts the tongue",
"Depression of tongue",
"Elevation of tongue"
] | B | |
qasc_7427 | qasc | <ctx>
in biology, an integument is the tissue surrounding an organism's body or an organ within, such as skin, a husk, shell, germ or rind. etymology the term is derived from integumentum, which is latin for " a covering ". in a transferred, or figurative sense, it could mean a cloak or a disguise. in english, " integu... | [
"food and shelter",
"electrolytes",
"food and water",
"warmth and comfort"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8380 | medmcqa | <ctx>
have been eaten by children despite their potential toxicity. the moths are known to produce hydrogen cyanide precursors in both larvae and adults. however, the crops of the adult moths contain cyanogenic chemicals in extremely low quantities along with high concentrations of sugar, making zygaena a convenient su... | [
"Capsule",
"Toxin",
"Phage",
"Plasmid"
] | B | Toxin |
mmlu_aux_4942 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
5. 11 202 5 β’ further applications of newton's laws : friction, drag, and elasticity access for free at openstax. org we have discussed that when an object rests on a horizontal surface, there is a normal force supporting it equal in magnitude to its weight. furthermore, simple friction is always proportional to ... | [
"THINK IT OVER!",
"WHAT HAPPENED?",
"EVERYDAY ACTION:",
"WORK WITH PARENTS"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_3442 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##lvian syndrome 33. 3 symmetric fetal growth restriction 40 % asymmetric fetal growth restriction 40 % nonimmune hydrops fetalis 15 % atresia ani 18. 2 % microcephalus 15. 4 % omphalocele 12. 5 % prematurity 40 % placental and amniotic fluid entities : amniotic sheet perpendicular to the placenta 50 % cornual β ... | [
"Proximal blind end, distal end communicating with trachea",
"Distal blind end, proximal end communicating with trachea",
"Proximal and distal ends open and communicating with trachea",
"Both ends bleed"
] | A | Type C is the most common type of tracheoesophageal fistula. It involves proximal esophageal atresia with distal TEF. |
arc_easy_1177 | arc_easy | <ctx>
volvox carteri is a species of colonial green algae in the order volvocales. the v. carteri life cycle includes a sexual phase and an asexual phase. v. carteri forms small spherical colonies, or coenobia, of 2000 β 6000 chlamydomonas - type somatic cells and 12 β 16 large, potentially immortal reproductive cells ... | [
"The cells in the colony respond to stimuli separately.",
"The cells in the colony are arranged in a specific shape.",
"Some cells in the colony are specialized for reproduction.",
"Cells in the colony are connected by strands of cytoplasm."
] | C | |
openbookqa_436 | openbookqa | <ctx>
when discussing population dynamics, behavioral ecology, and cell biology, recruitment refers to several different biological processes. in population dynamics, recruitment is the process by which new individuals are added to a population, whether by birth and maturation or by immigration. when discussing behavio... | [
"introduce more water sources",
"restrict the food supply",
"introduce more predators into the environment",
"create artificial drought conditions"
] | A | |
aquarat_22400 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0 : [ ensure r β₯ s. ] [ ensure the smaller of the two numbers is in s and the larger in r ] : if r > s then the contents of l is the larger number so skip over the exchange - steps 4, 5 and 6 : goto step 7 else swap the contents of r and s. l β r ( this first step is redundant, but is useful for later discussio... | [
"A)27",
"B)4",
"C)5",
"D)9"
] | A | Explanation :
Let the 2nd piece length be x.
1st piece length is 3x.
3rd piece length is 3x β 23.
Sum of all the pieces is 40.
3x + x + 3x β 23 = 40.
7x = 63.
x = 9.
Lengths of the pieces are 27, 9, 4.
Answer : A |
medmcqa_8218 | medmcqa | <ctx>
there is more similarity between pseudo - psychotic symptoms in bpd and " true " psychosis than originally thought. some researchers critique the concept of pseudo - psychosis for, on top of weak construct validity, the implication that it is " not true " or " less severe ", which could trivialize distress and se... | [
"Panic attack",
"Delusion",
"Hallucination",
"Hypochondriasis"
] | A | A i.e. Panic attack - Hypochondrial symptoms are commonly present in major depression. Panic attacksQ (generalized anxiety disorder) is a neurotic disorder Delusion & hallucinations are common in psychosis (MDP, Schizophrenia & delusional disorder). |
qasc_1670 | qasc | <ctx>
a biological membrane, biomembrane or cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the interior of a cell from the external environment or creates intracellular compartments by serving as a boundary between one part of the cell and another. biological membranes, in the form of eukaryotic cell ... | [
"chemicals",
"glucose",
"lipids",
"Energy"
] | C | |
qasc_1283 | qasc | <ctx>
been observed through many experiments that the reynolds number of successful strikes ( re ~ 200 ) is much higher than the reynolds number of failed strikes ( re ~ 20 ),. numerical analysis of suction feeding at a low reynolds number ( re ) concluded that around 40 % energy invested in mouth opening is lost to fr... | [
"feet",
"speed",
"size",
"bills"
] | A | |
aquarat_30756 | aquarat | <ctx>
strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 Γ Γ 15. 29 15. 30
##dinal approximation factors are sma... | [
"A)300, 225, 75",
"B)200, 225, 80",
"C)400, 300, 100",
"D)500, 300, 100"
] | A | Cβs one dayβs work = (1/3) - (1/6 + 1/8) = 1/24
Therefore, A : B : C = Ratio of their one dayβs work = 1/6 : 1/8 : 1/24 = 4 : 3 : 1.
Aβs share = Rs (600 x 4/8) = 300
Bβs share = Rs (600 x 3/8) = 225
Cβs share = Rs[600 - (300 + 225)] = Rs 75
ANSWER:A |
medmcqa_9078 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##6 : 509 - 515. pmid 32967005. persistence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in aerosol suspensions ( 2020 ). emerging infectious diseases, 26 ( 9 ), 2168. needle - free delivery of measles virus vaccine to the lower respiratory tract of non - human primates elicits optimal immunity and protecti... | [
"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)",
"Multiple sclerosis (MS)",
"Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease",
"Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)"
] | D | Measles-like virus has been isolated from the brain cells of patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). The role of the host immune response in the causation of SSPE has been supported by several findings including the following: (1) progression of disease despite high levels of humoral antibody; (2) pre... |
qasc_667 | qasc | <ctx>
spirit. such wet specimens have special value in physiological and anatomical study, apart from providing better quality of dna for molecular studies. freeze drying of specimens is another technique that has the advantage of preserving stomach contents and anatomy, although it tends to shrink, making it less reli... | [
"circulatory systems",
"matter vibrating",
"tissue",
"it keeps an organism warm"
] | A | |
qasc_2171 | qasc | <ctx>
air pollution forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the composition of the air pollution in the atmosphere for a given location and time. an algorithm prediction of the pollutant concentrations can be translated into air quality index, same as actual measurements. countries and citie... | [
"Smoking",
"cigarettes",
"producing heat",
"Electrical energy"
] | C | |
aquarat_35544 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0 = d. then Ξ³ an integer and Ξ³ = 1 Ξ³ β€ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat... | [
"A)10",
"B)20",
"C)5",
"D)15"
] | C | x+y-z =50, ------1)
y-z+x =60 , ------2)
z-x+y = 80------3)
from (1)&(2)
2z=10
z=5
correct option is C |
arc_easy_1136 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##grasses will continue to grow in native areas to protect the coast of florida from erosion, keep manatees alive, and out of all making sure this ecosystem doesn't fail. physical oceanography and manatee grass manatee seagrasses receive considerable amount of effects from the ocean. these effects range from sali... | [
"less water pollution in manatee habitats will occur",
"manatees will seek alternate food sources",
"new manatee predators will surface",
"manatee populations will increase"
] | D | |
aquarat_34329 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)0",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)3"
] | C | In my view the answer should be C
q/5 has Remainder=3 -> q = 5 x Q + 3
Y/5 has a Remainder=4 -> Y = 5 x Q + 3
Combining both
((5 x Q1 + 3) + (5 x Q2 + 3))/5 =
5(Q1+Q2)/5 + 7/5 =
Q1+Q2 + 7/5
7/5 = 1+ 2/5 => Remainder 2
Answer C |
mmlu_aux_4568 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##path, ian ; woodruff, john ( 13 september 1996 ). cambridge astronomy dictionary. cambridge university press.. ronan, colin a. ( 1979 ). encyclopedia of astronomy : a comprehensive survey of our solar system, galaxy and beyond. hamlyn.. room, adrian. dictionary of astronomical names. routledge, 1988.. rudaux, l... | [
"the large tidal wave",
"the powerful tidal pull",
"the star coming near the sun",
"one of sun's planets"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_2095 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
that race is over, and we won. the time now is to build a sustainable, reusable architecture. [... ] the next time we go to the moon, we're going to have american boots on the moon with the american flag on their shoulders, and they're going to be standing side - by - side with our international partners who have... | [
"we have had a full understanding of the moon",
"going back to the moon is a short-term investment",
"we cannot merely rely on robots to explore the moon",
"it is a waste of money to put humans back on the moon"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_6826 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a larger or smaller degree, influences success in all cognitive tasks and thereby creates the positive manifold. this interpretation of g as a common cause of test performance is still dominant in psychometrics. ( although, an alternative interpretation was recently advanced by van der maas and colleagues. their ... | [
"Borderline",
"Normal",
"Low normal",
"Superior"
] | B | Ans. B i.e. Normal |
mmlu_aux_2754 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
an endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and invasive species. the international union for conservation of nature ( iucn )... | [
"The extinction of the whales.",
"The extinction of the red-fronted parakeet.",
"The decreasing population of the dolphin.",
"The effect of the honeybee on the human diet."
] | C | null |
aquarat_11005 | aquarat | <ctx>
large numbers are numbers significantly larger than those typically used in everyday life ( for instance in simple counting or in monetary transactions ), appearing frequently in fields such as mathematics, cosmology, cryptography, and statistical mechanics. they are typically large positive integers, or more gen... | [
"A)The average (arithmetic mean) of set S",
"B)The median of set S",
"C)The mode of set S",
"D)The range of set S"
] | A | Time consuming question...
A) 99, 100, 100, 105, 106, 116, 123 = 749 and its mean is 749/7 = 107.
B) The list is of 7 numbers and median is 105.
C) Mode is number of repetition of a number in the list , here it is 100.
D) Range = Max value - min value = 123 -99 = 24.
E) SD = square root of (sum of ( mean of series - nu... |
mmlu_aux_2737 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
space debris ( also known as space junk, space pollution, space waste, space trash, space garbage, or cosmic debris ) are defunct human - made objects in spaceprincipally in earth orbitwhich no longer serve a useful function. these include derelict spacecraftnonfunctional spacecraft and abandoned launch vehicle s... | [
"They travel at a very high speed.",
"They are difficult to track by satellites.",
"They can blow up into millions of pieces.",
"They are as soft as a ball in the air."
] | A | null |
medmcqa_5385 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and supply and preventing essential immune - defence organisms from penetrating the tissues. therefore, pathogenic bacteria are able to destruct the periodontal tissues more rapidly and escalate the severity of disease. although the clinical signs of inflammation are less pronounced, smokers have a larger portion... | [
"Mumps",
"Measles",
"RSV",
"Influenza"
] | A | ANSWER: (A) MumpsREF: Nelson's 18th ed p. 1795"Pneumonia is known complication of measles"Viruses commonly causing pneumonia in childrenRSVInfluenzaAdenovirusRhinovirusPara influenza virus |
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