id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_3330 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
for example, thioflavin t is used in the rt - quic technique to detect transmissible spongiform encephalopathy - causing misfolded prions. oceanography fluorometers are widely used in oceanography to measure chlorophyll concentrations based on chlorophyll fluorescence by phytoplankton cell pigments. chlorophyll f... | [
"Scientists Listen to Plants to Find Water Pollution",
"A Prototype Tester Is Used to Determine Water Pollution",
"The Importance of Photosynthesis of the Algae",
"The Problem of Chemical and Radioactive Carbon Testing"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_7917 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
that break down large food molecules before absorbing them through their cell membranes. many fungi are also saprobes, feeding on dead organic matter, making them important decomposers in ecological systems. animals are multicellular eukaryotes. with few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxyge... | [
"reptile",
"dog",
"plant",
"invisible"
] | A | null |
qasc_1849 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"structure only",
"function only",
"structure and function",
"members of their own species"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1127 | arc_easy | <ctx>
few in number, and the embryos have enough food to go through full fetal development in most groups. macrolecithal eggs are only found in selected representatives of two groups : cephalopods and vertebrates. macrolecithal eggs go through a different type of development than other eggs. due to the large size of th... | [
"Butterfly",
"Cat",
"Duck",
"Frog"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_7896 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
perpetual motion is the motion of bodies that continues forever in an unperturbed system. a perpetual motion machine is a hypothetical machine that can do work infinitely without an external energy source. this kind of machine is impossible, as it would violate either the first or second law of thermodynamics, or... | [
"a tire",
"copper",
"metal",
"iron"
] | A | null |
aquarat_5174 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
in student transport have a triangular sign on t... | [
"A)4 : 5",
"B)1 : 2",
"C)6 : 7",
"D)5 : 6"
] | D | Solution
Let us name the brothers
as A and B. = (A'S speed) : (B's speed)
=√b : √a
= √25 : √36
= 5 : 6
Answer D |
aquarat_22860 | aquarat | <ctx>
vowels are pronounced approximately as follows : e [ ] as in beg ( french e ) : aipet - - - - - to lay out i [ ] as in sit : ailid - - - - - to fasten o [ ] as in gone ( or in glory when long ) : aimor - - - - - to share u [ ] as in full : aikut - - - - - to blow a [ ] is pronounced as in art ( never short as in ... | [
"A)720",
"B)576",
"C)440",
"D)144"
] | B | Required number of possible outcomes
= Total number of possible outcomes – Number of possible outcomes in which all vowels are together
= 6! – 4 ! × 3! = 576
Answer B |
mmlu_aux_4085 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, vol. 10 pp. 2741 – 2752 hingston, a. b., mardsen - smedley, j., driscoll, d. a., corbett, s., fenton, j., anderson, r., plowman, c., mowling, f., jenkin, m., matsui, k., bonham, k. j., ilowski, m., mcquillan, p. b., yaxley, b., reid, t., storey, d., poole, l., mallick, s. a., fitzgerald, n., kirkpatrick, j. b.,... | [
"The birth of new bee species.",
"The rise of the bees' population.",
"The evolution of the bees.",
"The reduction of the bees' habitat."
] | D | null |
qasc_5278 | qasc | <ctx>
the coping of households is dependent on contextual factors, such as where an individual is settled, namely rural, urban or marginal environments. the ways households respond to food insecurity influences health aspects such as infectious and chronic diseases, nutritional status, and mental health. it is essentia... | [
"Evaporation of sweat",
"hydration of their cells",
"Most plants",
"Microscopic organisms"
] | A | |
aquarat_43392 | aquarat | <ctx>
a golden jubilee block, comprising classrooms, dormitories, a prayer hall, and a small amphitheater, was constructed about south of the main building. the golden jubilee year also saw infrastructure improvements, including a pagoda - style waiting area for parents, an entry facade, and a digital audiovisual theat... | [
"A)6 days",
"B)18 days",
"C)21 days",
"D)3 days"
] | B | We have the important relation, More work, More time (days)
A piece of work can be done in 6 days.
Three times of work of same type can be done in 6 x 3
= 18 days
Answer B |
aquarat_45006 | aquarat | <ctx>
plan would provide an interest credit of say 6 % of the prior year's balance in each worker's " hypothetical account " so that the current year's balance would be the sum of the prior year's balance and the current year's pay credit and an interest credit on prior year's balance. for a worker who starts at age 25... | [
"A)2000",
"B)2777",
"C)2688",
"D)1000"
] | A | (x*5*1)/100 + [(2500 - x)*6*1]/100 = 130
X = 2000
Answer: A |
arc_easy_1238 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the placebo. this indicates that the medication is effective in addressing lung cancer.
cancer research is research into cancer to identify causes and develop strategies for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure. cancer research ranges from epidemiology, molecular bioscience to the performance of clinical t... | [
"a drug that kills only very small cells",
"a drug that kills only very large cells",
"a drug that kills only slowly dividing cells",
"a drug that kills only rapidly dividing cells"
] | D | |
aquarat_32860 | aquarat | <ctx>
the group $ 10, 000 ahead for the assignment. after the assignment, the players were reunited with their friends and family through breakfast the next day. beach questions : as the only one who had not yet been up in an aircraft in new caledonia, alison was singled out for this assignment. she was to fly in a res... | [
"A)9,832",
"B)10,752",
"C)11,364",
"D)12,548"
] | B | The number of ways for the ships to go to the ports is 3! = 6.
At Port A, the number of ways to choose two winners is 8C2 = 28.
At Port B, the number of ways to choose one winner is 8.
At Port C, the number of ways to choose one winner is 8.
The total number of ways to give out gift certificates is 6*28*8*8 = 10,752
Th... |
aquarat_7636 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 91 s 51. ( a ) 94. 0 m ( b ) 3. 13 s 53. ( a ) - 70. 0 m / s ( downward ) ( b ) 6. 10 s 55. ( a ) ( b ) 57. ( a ) 305 m ( b ) 262 m, - 29. 2 m / s ( c ) 8. 91 s 59. ( a ) ( b ) 61. 63. 65. ( a ) 6 m / s ( b ) 12 m / s ( c ) ( d ) 10 s 67. ( a ) car a is traveling faster at the checkpoint because it must go pas... | [
"A)5:00",
"B)5:30",
"C)6:00",
"D)6:30"
] | C | At 2:00 pm, the truck and the car are 300 km apart.
The truck and the car complete a distance of 75 km each hour.
The time it takes to meet is 300/75 = 4 hours.
They will meet at 6:00 pm.
The answer is C. |
mmlu_aux_4242 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and shipped from breeder apiaries in areas completely free of africanized honey bees, such as the northern u. s. states or hawaii. as such, this is generally not practical for most commercial beekeepers outside the u. s., and it is one of the main reasons why central and south american beekeepers have had to lear... | [
"to go to Central America",
"to grow four times a year",
"to make more honey",
"to breed with Brazilian bees outside"
] | C | null |
aquarat_37290 | aquarat | <ctx>
. he asks if she came to tease him. sudha says she has come to study as well. she tells chandar to sit calmly. chandar says till she doesn't go away he won't to study. sudha asks him to promise that he will return straight home after library. he hasn't come home since last two days, he is her friend and upon a li... | [
"A)4",
"B)6",
"C)8",
"D)10"
] | B | Age of Sobha's father when Sobha was born =38
Age of Sobha's mother when Sobha was born =36−4=32
Required difference of age =38−32=6
Answer is B. |
medmcqa_3694 | medmcqa | <ctx>
out, a set of cards will be presented face down to the individual being tested ; one of the cards would be the winning card, and all the others, losers. cards will then be continuously removed from the pile and added back in randomly, during which time the winning card could be anywhere. subjects being tested are... | [
"Voluntary slow eye movements",
"Involuntary slow eye movement",
"Abrupt, involuntary slow eye movements",
"Abrupt, involuntary rapid eye movements"
] | D | Saccades are sudden, jerky conjugate eye movements that occur as the gaze shifts from one object to another. Supranuclear eye movement systems include : Saccadic system Smooth pursuit system Vergence system Vestibular system Optokinetic sysytem Position maintenance system Ref;A.K.Khurana;6th edition; Page no: 341 |
aquarat_43668 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0847650949147849619903898133417764638493387843990820577 × 32769132993266709549961988190834461413177642967992942539798288533 the factorization was found using the multiple polynomial quadratic sieve algorithm. the factoring challenge included a message encrypted with rsa - 129. when decrypted using the factoriza... | [
"A)2012",
"B)2044",
"C)2060",
"D)2072"
] | D | the fastest way in an AP is to find the average and multiply with total integers..
between 19 and 130, the smallest multiple of 4 is 20 and largest =128..
average=(20+128)/2=148/2=74.
total numbers = (128-20)/4 + 1= 27+1=28..
sum=28*74=2072
ans D |
medmcqa_9203 | medmcqa | <ctx>
initially created for epilepsy, to explain why weaker and weaker electrical stimulation was necessary to elicit a seizure as the disease progressed. while parallels have been drawn between bipolar disorder and epilepsy, supporting the kindling hypothesis, this model is generally not supported by studies directly ... | [
"Sturge Weber syndrome",
"Tuberous sclerosis",
"Von-Hippen -Lindau disease",
"Von- Reckling-Hausens disease"
] | A | Sturge Weber syndrome and Von-Reckling-Hausen disease (NF-1) have been explained earlier about other options.
Tuberous sclerosis ( Bourneville's disease)
Tuberous sclerosis is characterized by : -
Cutaneous lesions → Adenoma sebaceum, ash-leaf shaped hypopigmented macules, shagreen patches, depigmented nevi.
Seizu... |
aquarat_13601 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 953125 cups lukewarm water in the above output, bread _ weight is 16. 0 ounces, serving _ size is 2. 5 ounces, and num _ guests is 25 people. use these three variables to calculate the number of loaves needed. make sure your output matches the above example exactly. notice that each line of the ingredients beg... | [
"A)40",
"B)50",
"C)60",
"D)70"
] | B | 25/2 ÷ 4 = 25/8 pounds in each container
25/8 pounds * 16 ounces / pound = 50 ounces in each container
The answer is B. |
aquarat_28907 | aquarat | <ctx>
now equal this new number ( which is the next prime ), and repeat from step 3. when the algorithm terminates, the numbers remaining not marked in the list are all the primes below. the main idea here is that every value given to will be prime, because if it were composite it would be marked as a multiple of some ... | [
"A)440",
"B)512",
"C)550",
"D)620"
] | D | Large numbers are made in two ways:
Either by taking small prime numbers and raising them to higher powers or taking large prime numbers in the first place.
31*2 = 62 (large prime number)
2^6 = 64 (many small prime numbers)
To get a sum as large as 36 or more, you would need some large prime numbers. So options such as... |
mmlu_aux_2311 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
than the sun. however, the life of the stars which the planets orbit are so short that intelligent extraterrestrial life is not very likely. a and b type stars were surveyed for the research which involved nasa's spitzer space telescope, the two micron all - sky survey, and astronomers from the center for astroph... | [
"Water must have existed on it.",
"It takes humans about 600 years to get there.",
"It is made of gases, rocks and plenty of liquids.",
"It is the first planet in outer space where life may survive"
] | D | null |
qasc_923 | qasc | <ctx>
tree to tree in both directions. the rate of carbon transfer varied based on the physiological factors such as total biomass, age, nutrient status, and photosynthetic rate. at the end of the experiment, the douglas fir was found to have a 2 % to 3 % net gain in carbon. this gain may seem small, but in the past a ... | [
"reducing acid rain",
"color of dirt",
"looseness of dirt or compost",
"basic building blocks of life"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4150 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"Diverticulosis",
"Carcinoma colon",
"Colitis",
"Polyps"
] | A | Causes of lower GI bleed in adults
Local anorectal diseases - hemorrhoids (most common), anal fissures.
Diverticulosis (2nd MC)
Vascular ectasias, angiodysplasias
Neoplasm (polyps & adenocarcinoma)
Colitis (Ischemic, infectious, & IBD)
Although hemorrhoids are the MC cause of bleeding per rectum, it causes small b... |
mmlu_aux_8666 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, 2009. ecology, concepts and applications, pp. 91 – 98. mcgraw - hill, new york. moore, j and moore, r, 2006. evolution 101. greenwood publishing group, westport, ct. roff, d, 2002. life history evolution. sinauer assoc., inc., sunderland, ma. simmons, lw, 2001. sperm competition and its evolutionary consequence... | [
"rhino",
"hamster",
"platypus",
"mongoose"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_1934 | openbookqa | <ctx>
geology and geophysics. arrokoth is a trans - neptunian object in the kuiper belt that the new horizons space probe visited during a flyby on 1 january 2019. they find that its shape was caused by a gentle, low - speed merger in the early solar system. they also provide further support for the presence of a mixtu... | [
"this is truth",
"all of these",
"unknown",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5875 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of coronary ischemia is chest pain or pressure, known as angina pectoris. angina may present typically with classic symptoms or atypically with symptoms less often associated with heart disease. atypical presentations are more common women, diabetics, and elderly individuals. typical angina is typically located b... | [
"Ulcerative gingivostomatitis",
"Caused due to malnutrition",
"A symbiotic infection",
"Caused by Leptospira interrogans"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8168 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, david w. smith of the university of washington medical school ( one of the researchers who became known in 1973 for the discovery of fetal alcohol syndrome ), popularized the term teratology. with the growth of understanding of the origins of birth defects, the field of teratology overlaps with other fields of ... | [
"Rubella",
"Toxoplasmosis",
"CMV",
"All of the above"
] | A | Ans. A: Rubella T = toxoplasmosis: Caused by protozoan - Toxoplasma gondii - Domestic cat is the definitive host with infections : Ingestion of cysts (meats, garden products), Contact with oocysts in feces - Much higher prevalence of infection in European countries - Acute infection usually asymptomatic 1/3 risk of fet... |
arc_easy_827 | arc_easy | <ctx>
25. 2 the law of reflection learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • explain reflection of light from polished and rough surfaces. whenever we look into a mirror, or squint at sunlight glinting from a lake, we are seeing a reflection. when you look at this page, too, you are seeing ... | [
"taking a picture",
"using a magnifying glass",
"looking into a mirror",
"using eyeglasses"
] | C | |
aquarat_46094 | aquarat | <ctx>
the parametric equation : this can be rewritten as which can be expressed in matrix form as where the vectors are written as column vectors. this produces a system of linear equations which can be solved for, and. if the solution satisfies the condition, then the intersection point is on the line segment between ... | [
"A)(40,0)",
"B)(30,0)",
"C)(0,40)",
"D)(40,30)"
] | A | Assume that the equation of the line is y=mx+c, where m and c are the slope and y-intercept.
You are also given that the line crosses the point (-12,-39), this means that this point will also lie on the line above.
Thus you get -39=m*(-12)+c , with m=3/4 as the slope is given to be 3/4.
After substituting the above val... |
medmcqa_6863 | medmcqa | <ctx>
reputation of efficacy in this disorder, and it can be given during pregnancy ( avoiding the risk of pharmaceutical treatment ), with due precautions. but there have been no trials, and dutch experience has shown that almost all mothers recover quickly without it. after recovery the mother may need antidepressant... | [
"Cardiac deformities",
"Neural tube defect",
"Limb reduction",
"Genitourinary de formi ties"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Cardiac deformities o It causes Ebstein anomaly. |
medmcqa_7559 | medmcqa | <ctx>
declines with age due to the increase meiotic non - disjunction. after age 31 years, fecundity decreases and the probability of aneuploidy rate increases in the early embryo. the regular menstrual cycle is associated with the hormonal regulation from hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. gonadotropin - relea... | [
"17-OH progesterone",
"DHEA",
"Testosterone",
"LH +FSH estimation"
] | C | Rapidly' progressing hirsutism points to developing androgen secreting tumors, which could be a Leydig seoli tumor of the ovary. For which estimation of androgens specifically serum testosterone should be an initial investigation along with a pelvic scan A 17 OH progesterone should be estimated as well to rule out a la... |
mmlu_aux_2283 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, but cases like these are empirically observed and recorded but not entirely confirmed unlike the cases mentioned above. in australia there has been one recorded case of an amethystine python attempting to consume an adult human. lizards large komodo dragons are the only known lizard species to occasionally atta... | [
"attacking deep-sea divers",
"cutting up large pieces of meat",
"cutting open its victims",
"defending itself"
] | C | null |
aquarat_12792 | aquarat | <ctx>
whether is an irregular prime. it is not feasible to carry out such a computation using the above recursive formulae, since at least ( a constant multiple of ) arithmetic operations would be required. fortunately, faster methods have been developed which require only operations ( see big notation ). david harvey ... | [
"A)2^4 * 3^2 * 5^3 * 7^3 * 11^3",
"B)2^2*3^3*5^2 * 7^4 * 11",
"C)2^2*3^4*5^3 * 7^4 * 11",
"D)2^2*3^3*5^3 * 7^4 * 11^3"
] | A | L.C.M= product of the highest powers of 2,3,5,7 and 11=2^4 * 3^2 * 5^3 * 7^3 * 11^3
Answer (A) |
aquarat_27050 | aquarat | <ctx>
a unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1 /. it is the multiplicative inverse ( reciprocal ) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number. examples are 1 / 1, 1 / 2, 1 / 3, 1 / 4, 1 / 5, etc. when an object is divided into equal parts, each part is a unit f... | [
"A)1/24",
"B)1/35",
"C)1/34",
"D)1/37"
] | B | Let the fraction be x. Then,
x:1/27 = 3/7 : 5/9
x × 5/9 = 1/27 × 3/7
x × 5/9 = 1/9 × 1/7
x × 5/9 = 1/63
x × 5 = 9/63
5x = 1/7 = 1/35
B |
medmcqa_1965 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the development of the nervous system, or neural development ( neurodevelopment ), refers to the processes that generate, shape, and reshape the nervous system of animals, from the earliest stages of embryonic development to adulthood. the field of neural development draws on both neuroscience and developmental b... | [
"L1",
"L2",
"L3",
"L4"
] | C | In premature & term neonates- it lies b/w 1st & 3rd lumbar veebrae. In children between ages of (1-7yrs)- it lies between 12th thoracic and 3rd lumbar veebra. In adults, it terminates at the level of middle 3rd of body of 1st lumbar veebra which corresponds approximately to transpyloric plane. Spinal cord occupies supe... |
openbookqa_1857 | openbookqa | <ctx>
genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i... | [
"hair length",
"vacation days",
"nose shape",
"pet preference"
] | C | |
qasc_329 | qasc | <ctx>
##ssociation. the dissociated, surface - bound o and h atoms diffuse together. the intermediate reaction states are : ho, ho, then ho and the reaction product ( water molecule dimers ), after which the water molecule desorbs from the catalyst surface. reaction energetics catalysts enable pathways that differ from... | [
"metabolic reaction",
"breathe",
"get chemical reactions started",
"Slowing the transfer of heat"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1312 | arc_easy | <ctx>
soil are similar to those of an undisturbed forest soil, but the structure is quite different. composition earth science generally recognizes four spheres, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere as correspondent to rocks, water, air, and life respectively. some scientists include as p... | [
"lakes",
"oceans",
"ponds",
"rivers"
] | B | |
openbookqa_613 | openbookqa | <ctx>
typically north ) recede and the opposite ( southern ) shores sink. this causes the formation of new rapids and rivers. for example, lake pielinen in finland, which is large ( 90 x 30 km ) and oriented perpendicularly to the former ice margin, originally drained through an outlet in the middle of the lake near nu... | [
"seasons",
"tides",
"sunset",
"clocks"
] | A | |
aquarat_13995 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)96",
"B)75",
"C)48",
"D)20"
] | D | Guys, one more simple funda.
5/2= 2.5
now .5 x2 =1 is the remainder
25/4 = 6.25
now .25x4=1 is the remainder
32/5=6.4
now.4x5 = 2 is the remainder
given x/y = 96.45 and remainder is 9
So .45 X y = 9
hence y= 20
Ans D |
medmcqa_1499 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##icient hydroxyapatite calcium - deficient ( non - stochiometric ) hydroxyapatite, ( where x is between 0 and 1 ) has a ca / p ratio between 1. 67 and 1. 5. the ca / p ratio is often used in the discussion of calcium phosphate phases. stoichiometric apatite has a ca / p ratio of 10 : 6 normally expressed as 1. 6... | [
"CRF",
"Pseudobypoparathyoidsm",
"Vit-D deficiency",
"Vit-D deficiency"
] | A | <p>Improved medical management of chronic kidney disease now allows many patients to survive for decades and hence time enough to develop features of renal osteodystrophy, which must be controlled to avoid additional morbidity. Impaired production of 1,25(OH) 2 D is now thought to be the principal factor that causes ca... |
mmlu_aux_2996 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, becoming the first spacecraft to visit a dwarf planet. on july 14, 2015, the new horizons space probe flew by pluto and its five moons. ceres displays such evidence of an active geology as salt deposits and cryovolcanos, while pluto has water - ice mountains drifting in nitrogen - ice glaciers, as well as a sig... | [
"it is the most difficult to land on Pluto in the solar system",
"New Horizons mission is a long and troublesome project",
"their strong determination leads to the successful flyby",
"people are likely to find new ways to fit into space"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_2937 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diminution, somatic chromosomes becomes fragmented with new telomeres added in many different places and devoid of heterochromatin so it differs from germline cell in respect of structure and genetic content. germline cells of p. univalens contain only two chromosomes, but in early embryogenesis central euchromat... | [
"Ring chromosome",
"Isochromosome",
"Translocation",
"Mutation"
] | B | b. Isochromosome(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 590', Ghai 8/e p 637)Iso-chromosome results when 1 arm of a chromosome is lost and the remaining arm is duplicated or when the axis of division occurs perpendicular to the normal axis of division. |
medmcqa_5359 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. it is the area of the nail on which the nail plate rests. nerves and blood vessels found here supply nourishment to the entire nail unit. like all skin, it is made of two types of tissues : the dermis and the epidermis. the epidermis is attached to the dermis by tiny longitudinal " grooves " called matrix crest... | [
"Simple cuboidal epithelium",
"Ciliated columnar epithelium",
"Stratified squamous epithelium",
"Keratinised squamous epithelium"
] | C | Pars tensa of the tympanic membrane is a funnel shaped area that stretches between the malleus handle and bony ear canal. It is composed of 3 layers, outer cutaneous layer, middle lamina propria and the inner mucosal layer. The cutaneous layer is lined by smooth stratified squamous epithelium. Inner mucosal layer consi... |
arc_challenge_450 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
one or more of these will have been radically altered. examples include : building rubble used as landfill may raise soil ph ( i. e. create alkaline soil ), which can be problematic in regions of acidic soils ( with local plants adapted to acid soils ). buildings cast a substantial shade, this may give rise to co... | [
"air",
"water",
"leaves",
"sunlight"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5182 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Max - Joseph spaces",
"Civatte or colloid bodies",
"Koebner's phenomenon",
"Absent granular cell layer"
] | D | Granular cell layer is absent in psoriasis where as Lichen planus is characterized by Hypergranulosis.
Necrotic / apoptotic keratinocytes are called as "colloid / civatte bodies" and spaces left at the dermo - epidermal junction are termed as "Max - joseph spaces".Both are seen due to autoimmune destruction of basal ke... |
openbookqa_1371 | openbookqa | <ctx>
larger in hopes that their large size will help insure survival into sexual maturation. unlike the moth example, the maternal effects provided to the cichlid offspring do not prepare the cichlids for the environment that they will be born into ; this is because mouth brooding cichlids provide parental care to the... | [
"whiskers",
"toes",
"tail",
"areola"
] | D | |
aquarat_39440 | aquarat | <ctx>
............................ poisonous plants 621 - 795......................................... plant pathology 818 - 945......................................... economic entomology 950 - 990. 5...................................... pest control and treatment of diseases. plant protection 950. 9 - 970. 4.......... | [
"A)336",
"B)425",
"C)275",
"D)235"
] | B | B
425
(68 ÷ 16) × 100 |
aquarat_31705 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0056977236 890927563 rsa - 310 rsa - 310 has 310 decimal digits ( 1, 028 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 310 = 1848210397825850670380148517702559371400899745254512521925707445580334710601 4125276757082979328578439013881047668984294331264191394626965245834649837246 5163148188847336415136873623631... | [
"A)509",
"B)624",
"C)756",
"D)832"
] | A | The integers are:
324,713
324,813
etc...
375,513
The number of integers is 3756 - 3247 = 509
The answer is A. |
medmcqa_5693 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. lee, [... ], m f dunn : studies of the association and conformational properties of metal - free insulin in alkaline sodium chloride solutions by one - and two - dimensional 1h nmr. jun 1992, journal of biological chemistry. webe kadima, alexander mcpherson, michael f. dunn and frances jurnak : precrystallizati... | [
"Conjugated, covalently",
"Unconjugated, non-covalently",
"Conjugated, noncovalently",
"Unconjugated, covalently"
] | A | Delta bilirubin or biliprotein is the fraction of conjugated bilirubin that is covalently bound to albumin. This is responsible for the lab finding of persistent hyperbilirubinemia even after the disappearance of jaundice in cases of obstructive jaundice. -Chromatographic fractionation of serum bilirubin: a bilirubin u... |
qasc_2522 | qasc | <ctx>
that use crassulacean acid metabolism, also known as cam photosynthesis, temporally separate their chemical reactions between day and night. this strategy modulates stomatal conductance to increase water - use efficiency, so is well - adapted for arid climates. during the night, cam plants open stomata to allow c... | [
"sea anenomes",
"Organic compounds",
"orange trees",
"coral"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_1828 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##s. credulity and hume's criterion are also discussed. unweaving the uncanny amazing coincidences are much more common than we may think, and sometimes, when over - interpreted, they lead to faulty conclusions. statistical significance tests can help determine which patterns are meaningful. huge cloudy symbols o... | [
"man can't deal with all the problems he can find because of the limits of human knowledge",
"man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up.",
"questions concerning nature are outside the field of scientific research",
"man can think up all the questions and answer them all"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_388 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cells. this approach is useful in monitoring the status of key factors in normal prostate epithelium and invasive prostate cancer tissues. lcm then dissects these tissue and protein lysates were arrayed onto nitrocellulose slides, which were probed with specific antibodies. this method can track all kinds of mole... | [
"CD 19",
"CD 20",
"CD 134",
"CD 10"
] | C | . CD 134 |
aquarat_17783 | aquarat | <ctx>
white balls and black balls is, where the overbar denotes rising factorial. this can be proved by drawing the pascal's triangle of all possible configurations. more generally, if the urn starts with balls of color, with, then after draws, the probability that the urn contains balls of color iswhere we use the mul... | [
"A)2",
"B)4",
"C)6",
"D)8"
] | C | Let us first find the fraction of green, blue and yellow balls
1/4 + 1/8 + 1/12 = 6 / 24 + 3 / 24 + 2 / 24 , common denominator
= 11 / 24 , add numerators
The fraction of white balls is given by
24 / 24 - 11 / 24 = 13 / 24
So the fraction 13 / 24 corresponds to 26 balls. If x is the total number of balls then
(13 / 24)... |
arc_easy_814 | arc_easy | <ctx>
observing the resulting phenotypes. after determining how the traits were likely inherited, he began to expand the amount of traits observed and tested and eventually expanded his experimentation by increasing the number of different organisms he tested. about 150 years ago, gregor mendel published his first expe... | [
"imbalance in ecosystems",
"predator-prey relationships",
"dominant and recessive traits",
"male and female genetic differences"
] | C | |
qasc_7747 | qasc | <ctx>
a nanoparticle or ultrafine particle is usually defined as a particle of matter that is between 1 and 100 nanometres ( nm ) in diameter. the term is sometimes used for larger particles, up to 500 nm, or fibers and tubes that are less than 100 nm in only two directions. at the lowest range, metal particles smaller... | [
"peachleaf willow",
"major threat to health",
"elephants",
"abundant fossils"
] | D | |
arc_easy_1490 | arc_easy | <ctx>
large seismic events ( m≥6. 0 ) occurring globally from 2000 to 2014 was based on the presence of solar weather. when the solar data are removed from the time series, the correlation is no longer statistically significant. a subsequent article in physics of the earth and planetary interiors in 2020 shows that sol... | [
"seasonal heating and cooling of Earth's surface",
"weathering of rock at Earth's surface",
"Earth's gravitational attraction to the Moon",
"faulting of rock in Earth's crust"
] | D | |
aquarat_34041 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)8.95km/hr",
"B)26.7km/hr",
"C)27.7km/hr",
"D)37.9km/hr"
] | C | average speed = (2*45*20)/45+20 km/hr
=27.7 km/hr
Answer (C) |
aquarat_36790 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 50 4. 51 4. 52 4. 53 4. 54 4. 55
29. 26 29. 27 29. 28
21. 18 21. 19 21. 20 21. 21 21. 22
103 y 0. 65 s 14. 4 y 1. 5 s 432. 2 y
</ctx>
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM.
43 : 34 :: 52 :?
A. A)49
B. B)25
C. C)36
D. D)64
Answer: | [
"A)49",
"B)25",
"C)36",
"D)64"
] | B | Ans 25
Reverse of 52
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_65 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"Unconjugated bilirubin",
"Pruritus",
"Pale stools",
"Icterus"
] | A | Obstructive jaundice Most common surgical cause of obstructive jaundice is CBD stones Characterized by dark urine, pale coloured stools, icterus and Pruritus Presence of urobilinogen in urine rules out obstructive jaundice USG is the best test to differentiate medical from surgical jaundice Unconjugated bilirubin is no... |
medmcqa_32 | medmcqa | <ctx>
articular cartilage, most notably that which is found in the knee joint, is generally characterized by very low friction, high wear resistance, and poor regenerative qualities. it is responsible for much of the compressive resistance and load bearing qualities of the knee joint and, without it, walking is painful... | [
"To see patellofemoral aiculation",
"To see the posterior cruciate ligament",
"To see the anterior poion of lateral meniscus",
"To see the periphery of the posterior horn of medial meniscus"
] | A | Standard poals in knee ahroscopy Anterolateral poal Almost all the structures within the knee joint can be seen except- posterior cruciate ligament anterior poion of the lateral meniscus periphery of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus in tight knees. Anteromedial poal Additional viewing of lateral compament Post... |
medmcqa_2458 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the neuron's transport system. a number of studies connect the misfolded amyloid beta and tau proteins associated with the pathology of alzheimer's disease, as bringing about oxidative stress that leads to chronic inflammation. sustained inflammation ( neuroinflammation ) is also a feature of other neurodegenerat... | [
"Homocysteine",
"Cysteine",
"Tourine",
"Methionine"
] | A | Identification of modifiable risk factors provides a crucial approach to the prevention of dementia.. The findings are consistent with moderately raised plasma total homocysteine (>11 mmol/L), which is common in the elderly, being one of the causes of age-related cognitive decline and dementia Ref Harrison20th edition ... |
medmcqa_8075 | medmcqa | <ctx>
' s sense self, incorporating object permanence as well, the child also begins to understand that they can in fact be separated from their primary caregiver. they see this separation as something final though, and don't yet understand that their caregiver will return causing fear and distress for the infant. it i... | [
"Acute stress disorder",
"Major depressive disorder",
"Borderline personality disorder",
"Dependent personality disorder"
] | D | Patient's excessive dependency on her boyfriend,indecisiveness, and fear of being alone are suggestive of dependent personality disorder. It is a cluster C PD .Additionally in this patient is uncomfoable when alone. |
mmlu_aux_4861 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
thanks to a wireless underwater communication network with a range of operation of 100 metres from the tree of life. a control tower on the shoreline monitors and supervises all the activities in nemo's garden and it is used by the " agrinauts " ( divers working in the biospheres ) to communicate with their colle... | [
"other plants",
"the air",
"the roots",
"other objects"
] | B | null |
aquarat_31785 | aquarat | <ctx>
_ _ _ _ : # body 2 a. x < 0 x = = 0 b. x = = 0 x < 0 c. x < = 0 [ no condition ] 4. which of the following is a valid chained decision statement? a. if condition _ 1 : # body 1 elif condition _ 2 : # body 2 b. if condition _ 1 : # body 1 elif condition _ 2 : # body 2 c. elif condition _ 1 : # body 1 if condition ... | [
"A)I only",
"B)II only",
"C)I, II and III",
"D)II and III"
] | C | Assuming x and y to be integers
X=3,Y=2
X^2=3^2=9
Y^2=2^2=4
So I is true
Now lets look at option III because if option 3 is true E is the answer or else A
As per question X>Y>0 Hence |X| >Y
So OA=C |
aquarat_46460 | aquarat | <ctx>
of with mean zero and variance one. with this,, where is the solution to the equationwhich can be proved by solving the same problem with continuous time, with a wiener process. at the limit of, the discrete time problem becomes the same as the continuous time problem. this was proved independently by. when the g... | [
"A)300",
"B)1350",
"C)1100",
"D)1200"
] | B | (1/10)*2000 = 200
Remaining = 2000-200 = 1800
(1/4) of remaining = (1/4)*1800 = 450
Remaining now = 1800-450 = 1350
Answer: Option B |
medmcqa_741 | medmcqa | <ctx>
skipper, j. i., nusbaum, h. c., & small, s. l. ( 2005 ). listening to talking faces : motor cortical activation during speech perception. neuroimage, 25 ( 1 ), 76 – 89. small, s. l., hlustik, p., noll, d. c., genovese, c., & solodkin, a. ( 2002 ). cerebellar hemispheric activation ipsilateral to the paretic hand ... | [
"Prolongatinon of conduction velocity",
"Good prognosis",
"Both",
"None"
] | C | Neuropraxia is due to compression of the nerve,the nerve conduction velocity is increased. It has good prognosis Ref:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology 12th edition,page number:74,75,76 |
qasc_110 | qasc | <ctx>
startle response will not occur. as the threatening stimuli moves forward and decreases the flight zone, the dog will exhibit behaviors that fall into a startle or avoidance response. avoidance response the avoidance response is a form of negative reinforcement which is learned through operant conditioning. this ... | [
"Engine",
"storms",
"guns",
"Frogs"
] | C | |
openbookqa_716 | openbookqa | <ctx>
protect the flower parts from brown rot attacks. experiments have demonstrated that 44 % of twigs were infected with brown rot when crops were left untreated compared to only 4 % when the crop was treated. crown and root rot crown and root rot of almonds is caused by at least 14 different phytophthora species. th... | [
"They are pulled from the ground",
"They are sung too",
"They are given water",
"They have lots of sunlight"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_876 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
percentage of hospitalized patients aged 65 and older who received the recommended care for heart attack, heart failure, pneumonia, and surgical procedures. data from the commonwealth fund. diabetes management : percentage of medicare beneficiaries aged 65 to 75 with diabetes receiving a blood lipids test. data f... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
medmcqa_6066 | medmcqa | <ctx>
estimate the incidence of lung cancer. the same 2×2 table is constructed as with the case control study. however, the point estimate generated is the relative risk ( rr ), which is the probability of disease for a person in the exposed group, pe = a / ( a + b ) over the probability of disease for a person in the ... | [
"Retrospective study",
"Risk factor is present but not outcome",
"Both outcome and risk factors have occured",
"There is not risk to people in study"
] | B | Case control studies often retrospective studies are common first approach to test causal hypothesis. In recent years, case control study has emerged as a permanent method of epidemiological investigation. Both exposure and outcome has occurred before the study. Study proceeds backwards from effect to cause. It uses a ... |
mmlu_aux_3902 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ussel ( vub ) press. marten, g. g. 2001. human ecology : basic concepts for sustainable development. sterling, va : earthscan. mcdonnell, m. j. and s. t. pickett. 1993. humans as components of ecosystems : the ecology of subtle human effects and populated areas. new york : springer - verlag. miller, j. r., r. m... | [
"the environment for plants",
"the biodiversity of our earth",
"the waste of natural resources",
"the importance of human values"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_2181 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
term space tourist implies that you'll write a check and you go for a joyride. and believe me that is not the case at all. narrator : greg worked hard to get this far, training for two years with the russian space agency. " olsen went in to great detail about his flight in an interview with paul stenning. he reve... | [
"It is expensive to travel in space",
"they would find the possible life in other star systems",
"they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels",
"they want to realize the full potential of tourism"
] | A | null |
qasc_288 | qasc | <ctx>
the atmosphere, a gas that is required by nearly all living things to carry out cellular respiration. in addition, they are influential in the global carbon and water cycles and plant roots bind and stabilise soils, preventing soil erosion. plants are crucial to the future of human society as they provide food, o... | [
"carbon dioxide",
"sweating",
"temperature",
"air pressure"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_1829 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
impaired cognitive function, exposure to known human carcinogens and other adverse effects. in certain age groups, a decreased lung function of children in e - waste recycling sites has been found. some studies also found associations between children's e - waste exposure and impaired coagulation, hearing loss, a... | [
"The effect of every chemical.",
"Problems of harmful waste.",
"Chemicals used for industrial processes.",
"Events related to waste chemicals."
] | B | null |
aquarat_28553 | aquarat | <ctx>
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thic... | [
"A)289 cm",
"B)800 cm",
"C)829 cm",
"D)288 cm"
] | B | Area of the square = s * s
= 5(125 * 64)
=> s = 25 * 8
= 200 cm
Perimeter of the square
= 4 * 200
= 800 cm.
Answer: B |
arc_easy_1832 | arc_easy | <ctx>
to eyes. sides have whitish flecks. number of costal grooves equals 13. a. m. columbianum yellow to tan dorsal stripe on black body, continuous blotches to spots along body ending in narrowed blotches with spot patterns distributed on the head. white flecks along the sides and underside remaining as separate smal... | [
"sexual selection",
"disruptive selection",
"divergent evolution",
"convergent evolution"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_1720 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
( about one hour short ). at some point, eclipses are no longer possible and the series terminates ( sun leaves the beginning of the node ). an arbitrary solar saros series was designated as solar saros series 1 by compilers of eclipse statistics. this series has finished, but the eclipse of november 16, 1990 bc ... | [
"when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth",
"when all of the Moon passes through the Earth's umbra shadow",
"when only a part of the Moon passes through the Earth's outer shadow",
"when only a part of the Moon passes through the Earth's umbra shadow"
] | D | null |
aquarat_598 | aquarat | <ctx>
now equal this new number ( which is the next prime ), and repeat from step 3. when the algorithm terminates, the numbers remaining not marked in the list are all the primes below. the main idea here is that every value given to will be prime, because if it were composite it would be marked as a multiple of some ... | [
"A)8",
"B)10",
"C)11",
"D)13"
] | D | Explanation:
abcbcd=3851001=>ad=513
abcbcd=3851001=>ad=513
So d = 13
D |
aquarat_2859 | aquarat | <ctx>
( block ) into subcells. 2, 333, 606, 816 = 2, 357, 947, 691 = 13313 = 119 2, 373, 046, 875 = 755 2, 494, 357, 888 = 227 2, 535, 525, 376 = 765 2, 562, 890, 625 = 506252 = 2254 = 158 2, 565, 726, 409 = 506532 = 13693 = 376 2, 695, 730, 992 = number of ( unordered, unlabeled ) rooted trimmed trees with 29 nodes 2,... | [
"A)62005",
"B)52120",
"C)422",
"D)53105"
] | D | Explanation :
2
3
32 - 22 = 5
52 - 32 = 16
162 - 52 = 231
2312 - 162 = 53105
Answer : Option D |
openbookqa_456 | openbookqa | <ctx>
would it be easier if monochromatic light were used?
a screwdriver. the tip of the tester is touched to the conductor being tested ( for instance, it can be used on a wire in a switch, or inserted into a hole of an electric socket ). a neon lamp takes very little current to light, and thus can use the user's bod... | [
"a dead military torchlight",
"a blown out electric lamp",
"an oil lantern without oil",
"a candle and a matchstick"
] | D | |
aquarat_4734 | aquarat | <ctx>
at will or changed from internal to external or vice versa. through another index one indicates whether the internal nodes have an unconfined or semi - confined aquifer. this can also be changed at will. nodal network relations are to be given indicating the neighboring polygon numbers of each node. the program t... | [
"A)3323",
"B)2300",
"C)2877",
"D)2208"
] | D | 23 * 12 * 8 = 2208
Answer: D |
aquarat_8866 | aquarat | <ctx>
survives, drop it from the second - floor window. continue upward until it breaks. in the worst case, this method may require 36 droppings. suppose 2 eggs are available. what is the lowest number of egg - droppings that is guaranteed to work in all cases? to derive a dynamic programming functional equation for th... | [
"A)9.48 days",
"B)3.48 days",
"C)7.48 days",
"D)5.48 days"
] | D | The length of wall painted by one boy in one day = 70 / 6 * 1/8 = 1.46 m
No. of days required to paint 50 m cloth by 8 boys = 80/ 10 *1/ 1.46 = 5.48 days.
D |
qasc_8110 | qasc | <ctx>
1. 5 • measurement uncertainty, accuracy, and precision 33 counted does not change while the counting process is underway. the result of such a counting measurement is an example of an exact number. by counting the eggs in a carton, one can determine exactly how many eggs the carton contains. the numbers of defin... | [
"salinity",
"Grams",
"Liters",
"Centimeters"
] | C | |
qasc_1278 | qasc | <ctx>
, uses welded seams and multiple woven fabrics to reduce drag by up to six per cent. in addition, the lzr, like the fastskin, utilises a core stabiliser, which acts almost as a girdle, to reduce muscle movement. this was designed to help the swimmer maintain the proper angle in the water for longer periods of tim... | [
"Limbs",
"fingers",
"feet",
"nose"
] | C | |
qasc_3445 | qasc | <ctx>
from hay fever. many plants produce toxins to protect themselves from herbivores. major classes of plant toxins include alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolics. these can be harmful to humans and livestock by ingestion or, as with poison ivy, by contact. some plants have negative effects on other plants, preventing ... | [
"nucleus of a cell",
"some looseness in the soil",
"wavelengths and photons",
"moss"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6013 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is unique amongst bach's organ chorales. following baroque convention, bach notated the triplets in the accompaniment as quavers instead of crotchets, to make the score more readable for the organist. the accompaniment also has repeated crotchets on the single note of a, which, combined with the a's in the main c... | [
"Athletes",
"Mitral stenosis",
"Constrictive pericarditis",
"LVF"
] | B | Ref Harrison 19 th ed pg 1448 The third hea sound (S3 ) occurs during the rapid filling phase of ventricular diastole. It can be a normal finding in children, adolescents, and young adults; however, in older patients, it signifies hea failure. A left-sided S3 is a low-pitched sound best heard over the left ventricu- la... |
medmcqa_4566 | medmcqa | <ctx>
analysis can be done based purely on family history of a condition or in concert with genetic testing. using pedigree to calculate probabilities example of a bayesian analysis table for a female individual's risk for a disease based on the knowledge that the disease is present in her siblings but not in her paren... | [
"10%",
"25%",
"50%",
"100%"
] | D | Sickle cell anemia is autosomal recessive. |
aquarat_13494 | aquarat | <ctx>
gave answers over 80 %. the correct answer, found using bayes'theorem, is lower than these estimates : there is a 12 % probability ( 0. 12 = 0. 15 × 0. 80 ) that the blue cab is ( correctly ) identified by the witness as blue. there is a 17 % probability ( 0. 17 = 0. 85 × 0. 20 ) that the green cab is ( incorrect... | [
"A)0.39",
"B)0.48",
"C)0.41",
"D)0.482"
] | A | Explanation:
Probability that A speaks truth is 65/100 = 0.65
Probability that B speaks truth is 60/100 = 0.6
Since both A and B are independent of each other
So probability of A intersection B is P(A) × P(B) =0.65 × 0.6 = 0.39
Answer: A |
medmcqa_551 | medmcqa | <ctx>
illness, such as depression, which propagates a perception that treatments are not necessary or worthwhile, or can be addressed through self - reliant means. some may feel that they cannot receive treatment in a private way — either their car will be recognized in a parking lot, or they lack the privacy in their ... | [
"Hypochondriac",
"Maniac",
"Depressed",
"Delirium"
] | A | A i.e. Hypochondriasis |
aquarat_40545 | aquarat | <ctx>
length of the longest prefixes. alternately, such padding codes may be employed to introduce redundancy that allows autocorrection and / or synchronisation. however, fixed length encodings are inefficient in situations where some words are much more likely to be transmitted than others. truncated binary encoding ... | [
"A)5 to 4",
"B)3 to 2",
"C)2 to 1",
"D)5 to 1"
] | D | Number of ways to form 6-letter code: 10!/4! = 10*9*8*7*6*5
Number of ways to form 5-letter code: 10!/5! = 10*9*8*7*6
Ratio: 5 to 1
Answer : D |
mmlu_aux_2124 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
not clear. after both attacks, the local population of about 100 great whites vanished. following the 2000 incident, a great white with a satellite tag was found to have immediately submerged to a depth of and swum to hawaii. in 2015, a pod of orcas was recorded to have killed a great white shark off south austra... | [
"News",
"Entertainment",
"Nature",
"Pets"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_2064 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is transmitted by vectors, ticks of the genus ixodes, from the diseases'reservoirs in animals such as deer. campylobacter jejuni, a cause of gastroenteritis, is spread by the fecal – oral route from animals, or by eating insufficiently cooked poultry, or by contaminated water. haemophilus influenzae, an agent of ... | [
"Rat flea",
"Tick",
"Mite",
"None"
] | B | Hard ticks transmit the following disease Tick typhus Viral encephalitis Viral fever Viral hemorrhagic fever Tularemia KFD Tick paralysis Human babesiosis Soft tick transmits Q fever Relapsing fever KFD(outside India) Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 25th edition, Page No. 840 |
mmlu_aux_4104 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##hropic principle, at least as carter conceived it, can be applied on scales much smaller than the whole universe. for example, carter ( 1983 ) inverted the usual line of reasoning and pointed out that when interpreting the evolutionary record, one must take into account cosmological and astrophysical considerat... | [
"A history book.",
"A magazine.",
"A science fiction.",
"A famous novel."
] | B | null |
aquarat_3830 | aquarat | <ctx>
##4995 2758588771223263308836649715112756731997946779608413232406934433532048898585 9176676580752231563884394807622076177586625973975236127522811136600110415063 0004691128152106812042872285697735145105026966830649540003659922618399694276 990464815739966698956947129133275233 rsa - 350 rsa - 350 has 350 decimal dig... | [
"A)4/35",
"B)8/75",
"C)75/4",
"D)75/8"
] | A | (1/a)+(1/b)=(a+b)/ab=40/350=4/35
ANSWER:A |
medmcqa_7325 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the medial pterygoid nerve ( nerve to medial pterygoid, or internal pterygoid nerve ) is a nerve of the head. it is a branch of the mandibular nerve ( cn v3 ). it supplies the medial pterygoid muscle, the tensor veli palatini muscle, and the tensor tympani muscle. structure origin the medial pterygoid nerve is a ... | [
"Palatoglossus",
"Genioglossus",
"Geniohyoid",
"None of the above"
] | A | The muscles of the tongue, with the exception of palatoglossus, are supplied by the hypoglossal nerve. Palatoglossus is supplied the pharyngeal plexus. |
medmcqa_6523 | medmcqa | <ctx>
chemical treatments and there is no danger of dirt being drawn into a solution and then absorbed by the ceramic. the danger of mechanical cleaning is the potential for the surface to break or become scratched with a tool. dusting is used when dirt is not strongly adhered to the surface of the ceramic and is carri... | [
"exchange of aluminium and sodium ions",
"exchange aluminium and potassium ions",
"exchange of sodium and potassium ions",
"none of the above"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9574 | medmcqa | <ctx>
pterygium ( plural pterygia or pterygiums ) refers to any wing - like triangular membrane occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits. the term comes from the greek word pterygion meaning " wing ". types popliteal pterygium syndrome, a congenital condition affecting the face, limbs, or genitalia ... | [
"Khanna's sling operation",
"Manchester operation",
"Le Fo's repair",
"Shirodkar's abdominal sling operation"
] | B | Manchester operation |
openbookqa_2730 | openbookqa | <ctx>
.............................. forest soils 390. 5 - 390. 7............................. forest meteorology. forest microclimatology 391 - 410. 9................................ sylviculture 411 - 428................................... conservation and protection. including forest influences, damage by elements, ... | [
"acclimate",
"rhyme",
"befriend",
"float"
] | A |
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