id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
aquarat_35913
aquarat
<ctx> : questions will now permit the use of a graphing calculator. the number and type of questions, as well as the section's time allocation remains the same. recent exam information below are statistics from the 2022 exam cycle showing the number of participants, the percentage who obtained a score of 3 or higher, a...
[ "A)61%", "B)63%", "C)65%", "D)67%" ]
D
74 + 84 + x = 3*75 x = 67 The answer is D.
mmlu_aux_3726
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##3 novel protein - coding genes, and 593 rna genes. one type of torafugu, 22 - seiki fugu ( meaning " 22nd - century fugu " ), has been genetically modified by removing four leptin receptor genes that control appetite. the result has increased appetite and weight gain, growing on average 1. 9 times faster than n...
[ "Its inner organs.", "The air it breathes in.", "The diet it eats.", "The bacteria around it." ]
C
null
aquarat_26787
aquarat
<ctx> : questions will now permit the use of a graphing calculator. the number and type of questions, as well as the section's time allocation remains the same. recent exam information below are statistics from the 2022 exam cycle showing the number of participants, the percentage who obtained a score of 3 or higher, a...
[ "A)I ONLY", "B)II ONLY", "C)III ONLY", "D)I AND II" ]
B
70% Students use public transportation. This means 30% students do not use public transportation. 10% students aspire to be scientists means even if all these students use public transportation, minimum 30% - 10% = 20% students do not use public transportation and do not aspire to be scientists.This means correct answe...
medmcqa_7986
medmcqa
<ctx> second world war in 1946 it numbered 6. 09 million. population census details date : 2019 / 07 - 08 source : ministry of internal affairs, taiwan net migration rate during 2004 – 2010, taiwan's migration rate was positive. on average, the annual net migration amounted to 22, 000 people during that period, which i...
[ "0.2", "200", "0.25", "250" ]
C
Dependency ratio = (Propoion of ppl in < 15yrs of age + >65yrs of age) / Propoion of ppl in 15-64 yrs of age = 150+50/800 = 0.25
aquarat_44690
aquarat
<ctx> . 98 10. 99 10. 100 273k and 1 atm? process – mixing 1, 850, 000 – finished goods 3, 200, 000 – work in process – finishing 3, 200, 000 e. g. ( 2 ) larney corporation uses process costing. a number of transactions that occurred in june are listed below. as follows : a ) raw materials that cost $ 38, 200 are wit...
[ "A)40", "B)45", "C)50", "D)55" ]
B
From the question stem we know that we need a mixture of 100 pounds of peanuts and cashews. If we represent peanuts as x and cashews as y, we get x + y = 100. Since the wholesaler wants to sell the mixture of 100 pounds @ $2.50, we can write this as: $2.5 * (x + y) = $1.5x + $4y From the equation x + y = 100, we can re...
aquarat_30548
aquarat
<ctx> 13. 10 540 13 β€’ temperature, kinetic theory, and the gas laws access for free at openstax. org example 13. 4 calculating thermal expansion : gas vs. gas tank suppose your 60. 0 - l ( 15. 9 - gal ) steel gasoline tank is full of gas, so both the tank and the gasoline have a temperature of. how much gasoline has sp...
[ "A)5 hr", "B)4 hr", "C)6 hr", "D)3 hr" ]
B
Explanation: Pipe A can fill 1/5 of the tank in 1 hr Pipe B can fill 1/20 of the tank in 1 hr Pipe A and B together can fill 1/5+1/20=1/4 of the tank in 1 hr i.e., Pipe A and B together can fill the tank in 4 hours Answer: Option B
mmlu_aux_4812
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> operated by a single person, often without supplementary power. this is especially true when tasks can be handled by one or a few workers, do not require significant physical power, and are somewhat self - paced, like in many services or handicraft manufacturing. for other tasks needing large amounts of power, su...
[ "are difficult to make", "are expensive", "are important but not necessary", "are very helpful" ]
D
null
qasc_1103
qasc
<ctx> a bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals. bones protect the various other organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, and enable mobility. bones come in a variety of shapes and sizes and have com...
[ "mammals", "rocks", "animals", "sharks" ]
D
aquarat_39465
aquarat
<ctx> give the expected number of days. for example, the expected number of days which are shared ; i. e. which are at least two ( i. e. not zero and not one ) people's birthday is : number of people who repeat a birthday the probability that the th integer randomly chosen from will repeat at least one previous choice ...
[ "A)76", "B)2366", "C)299", "D)277" ]
A
Correct Option: D Explanation: Total age of 10 persons = 10 Γ— 32 = 320 Total age of 11 persons = 11 Γ— 36 = 396 (as the new average is 4 more than present average) So the age of the person joining is = 396 - 320 = 76 Answer:A
medmcqa_6042
medmcqa
<ctx> dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo...
[ "Submucous lipoma", "Subserosal lipoma", "Intramural lipoma", "Serosal lipoma" ]
A
Ref: Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery 25th Edition Chapter 66 Intestinal Obstruction Pages 1191-12 & Donald A, Antonio!i, " Gastrointestinal Autonomic Nerve Tumors, expanding the spectrum of gastrointestinal stromal tumors," Arch Pathol Lab Med: 1989: 113: 831-833.Explanation:IntussusceptionInvagination of an ...
medmcqa_881
medmcqa
<ctx> , fear of losing their only social support ( especially if the perpetrator is a relative ), and fear of being subject to future retaliation by the perpetrator ( s ). elder abuse victims'cognitive decline and ill health may prevent them from reporting their abuse. lack of proper training of service providers, such...
[ "Non-cognizable and non-bailable offense", "Non-cognizable and bailable offense", "Cognizable and bailable offense", "Cognizable and non-bailable offense" ]
D
Medical protection act: The Act, covering doctors affiliated to institutions as well as independent practitioners, outlaws attacks against physicians and damage to their propey. Offenders can get a jail term of up to 3 years and a fine of Rs 50,000. As per the medicare service persons and damage to propey in medicare s...
aquarat_35454
aquarat
<ctx> total sales or incremental sales. pma, a marketing firm, estimated that in 2005, $ 486. 5 million worth of rebates were redeemed. the redemption rates averaged 21. 1 % when calculated as a percentage of total sales, and 67. 6 % when calculated as a percentage of incremental sales. pma notes, " these statistics re...
[ "A)50%", "B)662⁄3%", "C)100%", "D)200%" ]
B
R of the employees’ new bonus is the increase Hence B.
medmcqa_3818
medmcqa
<ctx> declines with age due to the increase meiotic non - disjunction. after age 31 years, fecundity decreases and the probability of aneuploidy rate increases in the early embryo. the regular menstrual cycle is associated with the hormonal regulation from hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. gonadotropin - relea...
[ "estrogen receptor defect", "excess hormone production", "androgen receptor defect", "decreased hormone production" ]
C
Androgen receptor defect such as androgen insensitivity will result in the phenotypic characteristics seen in this patient. Other disease states due to abnormal intracellular receptors include cortisol resistance; vitamin D-dependent rickets, type II; thyroid hormone resistance; and pseudo-hypoaldosteronism. Androgen i...
qasc_291
qasc
<ctx> ( ) animals wild animals banded mongoose females regularly mate with their fathers and brothers. bed bugs : north carolina state university found that bedbugs, in contrast to most other insects, tolerate incest and are able to genetically withstand the effects of inbreeding quite well. common fruit fly females pr...
[ "competition", "dancing", "mating", "traits" ]
A
qasc_4311
qasc
<ctx> traffic light system is not able to account for future changes in seismicity. it may take time for changes in human activities to mitigate the seismic activity, and it has been observed that some of the largest induced earthquakes have occurred after stopping fluid injection. nuclear explosions nuclear explosions...
[ "flow of electrons", "fault movement", "heat energy", "Energy." ]
B
medmcqa_3267
medmcqa
<ctx> ##sensitivity. nociplastic pain is commonly referred to as " nociplastic pain syndrome " because it is coupled with other symptoms. these include fatigue, sleep disturbance, cognitive disturbance, hypersensitivity to environmental stimuli, anxiety, and depression. nociplastic pain is caused by either ( 1 ) increa...
[ "Anal fissure", "Fistul-in-ano", "Thrombosed external hemorrhoids", "Thrombosed internal hemorrhoids" ]
C
medmcqa_7622
medmcqa
<ctx> of reporter's privilege into public discussion. as a result of the case, branzburg, a kentucky reporter, was forced to testify about his sources and story to a grand jury. tracy v. missoula a university of montana student, linda tracy, was issued a subpoena for video she took of a violent encounter between police...
[ "Decomposed body tissue", "Designation", "Document", "Court tribunal" ]
C
Summon (subpoena) is a legal document compelling attendance of a witness in a court of law.
openbookqa_3065
openbookqa
<ctx> . even so, pellet stoves have become a viable, economical, and popular option for home heating systems only in the last ten years. between 1998 and 2010, 824, 410 pellet stoves and fireplace inserts were made in the u. s. while some stoves are ul - listed for fuels other than pellets, such as wheat, corn, sunflow...
[ "lasers", "timber", "light", "sound" ]
B
aquarat_36433
aquarat
<ctx> org ( b ) 70 db 65. five factors of 10 67. ( a ) ( b ) 69. 2. 5 71. out : solving for, we find that 5. 10 after the fourth vote, so a is not always strictly ahead of b. of the 10 possible orders, a is always ahead of b only for aaabb and aabab. so the probability that a will always be strictly ahead is and this...
[ "A)24%", "B)30%", "C)36%", "D)42%" ]
B
4/5*70=56 AND 5/7*112=80 REQUIRED PERCENTAGE-(80-56/80*100)%=(24/80*100)%=30% CORRECT OPTIONS:B
qasc_1923
qasc
<ctx> of the atoms. these solids are known as amorphous solids ; examples include polystyrene and glass. whether a solid is crystalline or amorphous depends on the material involved, and the conditions in which it was formed. solids that are formed by slow cooling will tend to be crystalline, while solids that are froz...
[ "adding heat", "vaporization", "flow of electrons", "loses an electron" ]
D
aquarat_40638
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci...
[ "A)2.5,2.5", "B)7.5,2.5", "C)5.5,2.5", "D)5,2.5" ]
B
Explanation: Please remember, If a is rate downstream and b is rate upstream Rate in still water = 1/2(a+b) Rate of current = 1/2(a-b) => Rate in still water = 1/2(10+5) = 7.5 kmph => Rate of current = 1/2(10-5) = 2.5 kmph Option B
medmcqa_1701
medmcqa
<ctx> and amniotic membrane. the presence of a pregnancy test that is still positive, as well as an empty uterus upon transvaginal ultrasonography, does, however, fulfil the definition of pregnancy of unknown location. therefore, there may be a need for follow - up pregnancy tests to ensure that there is no remaining p...
[ "Vagina", "Urethra", "Lung", "Brain" ]
C
In 75% of cases metastasis from choriocarcinoma occurs into the lungs and rest usually occurs in the vagina. Other organs which may also contain metastases are vulva, kidneys, liver, ovaries, brain and bowel.
medmcqa_570
medmcqa
<ctx> was evaluated in study jzp458 - 201 ( nct04145531 ), an open - label, multi - cohort, multicenter trial in 102 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma with hypersensitivity to e. coli - derived asparaginase as a component of a multi - agent chemotherapeutic regimen. the median age was...
[ "0-5", "10-May", "15-May", "20-May" ]
D
Theophylline is having a narrow margin of safety so therapeutic drug monitoring is essential If levels increase more than 20mg/L- side effects occurs ESSENTIAL OF MEDICAL PHARMACOLOGY SEVENTH EDITION KD TRIPATHI PGNO.226
arc_challenge_279
arc_challenge
<ctx> food webs are complex networks. as networks, they exhibit similar structural properties and mathematical laws that have been used to describe other complex systems, such as small world and scale free properties. the small world attribute refers to the many loosely connected nodes, non - random dense clustering of...
[ "field mouse", "eagle", "rabbit", "algae" ]
B
aquarat_35100
aquarat
<ctx> grab tiles from a warehouse where anthony has previously freecycled for tile, but due to miscommunication with michelle ( who had insisted on going with them but was held back by geoff ), they return with more than twice what they need, forcing the team to give away the excess. in the end, ron has some reservatio...
[ "A)6", "B)8", "C)3", "D)4" ]
A
Explanation: Use formula For a work Members Γƒβ€” days = constant 8 Γƒβ€” 3 = 4 Γƒβ€” a a = 6 so answer is 6 days Answer: A
aquarat_7940
aquarat
<ctx> 7. 1 work : the scientific definition 1. how much work does a supermarket checkout attendant do on a can of soup he pushes 0. 600 m horizontally with a force of 5. 00 n? express your answer in joules and kilocalories. 2. a 75. 0 - kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2. 50 meters in height. find the work done to acco...
[ "A)3", "B)5", "C)6", "D)8" ]
C
Work done by X in 1 day = 1/18 Work done by Y in 1 day = 1/15 Work done by Y in 10 days = 10/15 = 2/3 Remaining work = 1 – 2/3 = 1/3 Number of days in which X can finish the remaining work = (1/3) / (1/18) = 6 C
aquarat_44866
aquarat
<ctx> bajrangi the robot : lord hanuman, a robot created by satellite baba, is tasked with saving the world from all kinds of hazards. ( season 4 ) ankush : an 8 – 9 - year - old kid studying in 2nd or 3rd grade, ankush often finds himself in trouble dealing with daily things and being bullied by a guy named ranga, but...
[ "A)32years", "B)42years", "C)45years", "D)35years" ]
B
Let ages of Mahesh, Suresh, Ramesh 10years ago be 2x,3x,4x 2x+10 + 3x+10 +4x+10 = 102 x = 8 Ramesh present age = 4*8+10 = 42 years Answer is B
qasc_4076
qasc
<ctx> such a system begins with the attachment of a more active metal ( more negative reduction potential ) to the metal needing protection. attachment may be direct or via a wire. to complete the circuit, a salt bridge is necessary. this salt bridge is often seawater or ground water. once the circuit is complete, oxid...
[ "dogs", "blue whales", "ice", "mammals" ]
B
medmcqa_8394
medmcqa
<ctx> the pseudocircle is the finite topological space x consisting of four distinct points { a, b, c, d & hairsp ; } with the following non - hausdorff topology : this topology corresponds to the partial order where open sets are downward - closed sets. x is highly pathological from the usual viewpoint of general topo...
[ "Psoriasis", "Lichen planus", "Vitiligo", "Molluscum contagiosum" ]
D
Koebner response or the isomorphic response, attributed to Heinrich Kobner, is the appearance of skin lesions on lines of trauma. The Koebner phenomenon may result from either a linear exposure or irritation. Pseudokoebner phenomenon-Conditions demonstrating linear lesions after a linear exposure to a causative agent i...
mmlu_aux_7789
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> the bottom of the battery. eventually the mixture will again reach uniform composition by diffusion, but this is a very slow process. repeated cycles of partial charging and discharging will increase stratification of the electrolyte, reducing the capacity and performance of the battery because the lack of acid o...
[ "raise", "fall", "sink", "settle" ]
A
null
openbookqa_155
openbookqa
<ctx> this is a tree's leaf. " b. noun ( head word ) + adjective ( attribute ) tau loek pot black " , black pot " zuu fans veengs kaeu one classifier shirt / top white " δΈ€ η™½ 上 , one white shirt " noms neix noms ghan. water this water cold " ζ°΄ ζ°΄ , this water ( is ) cold water. " c. noun ( head word ) + pronoun ( attribu...
[ "Air", "Sunlight", "Water", "Plants" ]
C
medmcqa_2915
medmcqa
<ctx> and amantadine, two adamantane derivatives, the affinity for the binding site of nr1 / nr2b subunit is much greater for memantine. in patch - clamp measurements memantine has an ic50 of ( 2. 3 + 0. 3 ) ΞΌm while amantadine has an ic50 of ( 71. 0 + 11. 1 ) ΞΌm. the binding site with the highest affinity is called th...
[ "Anionic site", "Esteric site", "Both the sites", "Doesn't bind to any site" ]
A
Edrophonium is ultra sho-acting acetylcholinesterase drug which binds only to anionic site Ref: KDT 6th ed pg 104
mmlu_aux_3050
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> the team flew the 4 Γ— 4 cm sized mechanical bees over pink - leaved japanese lilies ( lilium japonicum ), letting them absorb the pollen. the drones were then flown to a second flower, where grains were deposited to artificially pollinate the plants, causing them to begin the process of generating seeds. this did...
[ "Caffeine has no effect on the rat brain.", "Bee population has been increasing.", "The nectar of lemon plants contains caffeine.", "Bees dislike nectar from sweetened flowers." ]
C
null
aquarat_34874
aquarat
<ctx> manage the companies. the two partnerships were funded with around $ 390 million provided by wachovia, j. p. morgan chase, credit suisse first boston, citigroup, and other investors. merrill lynch, which marketed the equity, also contributed $ 22 million to fund the entities. enron transferred to " raptor i - iv ...
[ "A)$496.00", "B)$512.40", "C)$555.40", "D)$574.90" ]
A
620 = 1.25*X X = 620/1.25 = 496.00 which rounds to $496.00, which is (A).
openbookqa_3254
openbookqa
<ctx> fact that many astronomers are physicists or astrophysicists. the term " precession " used in astronomy generally describes the observable precession of the equinox ( the stars moving retrograde across the sky ), whereas the term " precession " as used in physics, generally describes a mechanical process. effects...
[ "venus", "pluto", "neptune", "plasma star" ]
D
qasc_4957
qasc
<ctx> 0. 1 mm in diameter. ( see figure 11. 28. ) you can exhale without muscle action by allowing surface tension to contract these sacs. medical patients whose breathing is aided by a positive pressure respirator have air blown into the lungs, but are generally allowed to exhale on their own. even if there is paralys...
[ "mammals", "tortoises", "dogs", "chickens" ]
A
aquarat_32739
aquarat
<ctx> women ’ s boutique apparel 40000 20000 branch 8 designer & fashion sunglasses 55000 27500 table 2. 5 retail company sales and profits 2. 4 β€’ data cleaning and preprocessing 83 solution using the normalization formula, the maximum sale is $ 55, 000, and the minimum sale is $ 15, 000, as shown in table 2. 6. branch...
[ "A)1250%", "B)35%", "C)1300%", "D)1200%" ]
C
The total CP = Rs. 1600 + Rs. 625= Rs. 2225 and SP = Rs. 31150 Profit(%) = (31150 - 2225)/2225* 100 = 1300% ANSWER:C
aquarat_25991
aquarat
<ctx> on saturday till sunday afternoon every second week. only such persons can do this as are morally suitable. we seek by means of these family visits to form in the children a true picture of christian family life which in a state institution they could never experience. the children are divided into 9 groups. in s...
[ "A)1152", "B)1987", "C)2012", "D)1856" ]
A
number of ways = 2*4!*4! = 1152 Answer is A
aquarat_22217
aquarat
<ctx> , for a set of randomly chosen people, what is the probability that some pair of them will have the same birthday? the problem itself is mainly concerned with counterintuitive probabilities, but we can also tell by the pigeonhole principle that if there are 367 people in the room, there is at least one pair of pe...
[ "A)4845", "B)6852", "C)3125", "D)5846" ]
A
Required number of ways= 20C16= 20C(20-16) = 20C4 = (20*19*18*17)/(4*3*2*1) = 4845. ANSWER:A
aquarat_17248
aquarat
<ctx> . use in astronomy the light - second is a convenient unit for measuring distances in the inner solar system, since it corresponds very closely to the radiometric data used to determine them. ( the match is not exact for an earth - based observer because of a very small correction for the effects of relativity. )...
[ "A)5.5 Γ— 10^3", "B)3.3 Γ— 10^4", "C)7.7 Γ— 10^4", "D)9.9 Γ— 10^5" ]
C
2.5 Γ— 10^5 ly / (3.26 ly/parsec) = (2.5/3.26) x 10^5 = 0.77 x 10^5 = 7.7 x 10^4 parsec The answer is C.
mmlu_aux_3916
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> size, but with different masses, what do you think he should have observed? would this result be different if done on the moon? 5. 26 5. 27 surface looked like : lovell continued to describe the terrain they were passing over. one of the crew's major tasks was reconnaissance of planned future landing sites on th...
[ "The climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth.", "Traveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts.", "There is some food and weeds on the moon,even though there's no air.", "If you want to drink hot water on the moon,it's not so hard to boil water." ]
C
null
qasc_3207
qasc
<ctx> large areas is with a helicopter, using a gps to record the location of the helicopter and a laser scanner to measure the ground. to increase precision, surveyors place beacons on the ground ( about apart ). this method reaches precisions between 5 – 40 cm ( depending on flight height ). surveyors use ancillary e...
[ "in the frog family", "how long something is", "Males and females", "how dense something is" ]
B
medmcqa_4639
medmcqa
<ctx> be reactivated upon re - acidification. the stability of pepsin at high ph has significant implications on disease attributed to laryngopharyngeal reflux. pepsin remains in the larynx following a gastric reflux event. at the mean ph of the laryngopharynx ( ph = 6. 8 ) pepsin would be inactive but could be reactiv...
[ "Maize", "Wheat", "Fish", "Egg" ]
A
Maize
arc_challenge_598
arc_challenge
<ctx> ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds. several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and the aesthetic appeal of birds. it has also been an area with a large contribution made by amateurs in terms of time, resources, and financial s...
[ "parasitism", "symbiosis", "coexistence", "mutualism" ]
C
aquarat_48329
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 βˆ’ p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)Rupees 1052", "B)Rs 1152", "C)Rs 1252", "D)Rs 1352" ]
A
Explanation: S.I. = 956 - 800 = Rs 156 R=156βˆ—100 /800βˆ—3 R=6 1/2% New Rate = 6 1/2+4 =21/2% New S.I. = 800Γ—21/2Γ—3100=252 Now amount will be 800 + 252 = 1052 Option A
pubmedqa_413
pubmedqa
<ctx> , and often the thyroid gland ( depending on local referral patterns ). they also deal with diseases involving the skin, breast, soft tissue, trauma, peripheral artery disease and hernias and perform endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy. genetics – is a branch of biology concerned with the st...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
openbookqa_3006
openbookqa
<ctx> finishing. with wooden sunglasses, various shades of brown, beige, burgundy or black are most common. wooden sunglasses come in various designs and shapes. however, these sunglasses are usually more expensive than the conventional plastic, acetate or metal frames and require more care. they have been famously wor...
[ "recessive emails", "dominance", "saliva", "chromosomes" ]
D
medmcqa_704
medmcqa
<ctx> the presence of a triadic complex in plaza c demonstrates the city's participation in the wider sociopolitical arena of the peten basin, with that particular architectural form having its origin in the central maya lowlands of the preclassic period. the site core is located upon a high natural hill, which was art...
[ "Lungs", "Liver", "Lymph nodes", "Skin" ]
B
qasc_658
qasc
<ctx> ) flower, on different flowers on the same plant, or on different plants. the pollen produces male gametes that enter the ovule to fertilize the egg cell of the female gametophyte. fertilization takes place within the carpels or ovaries, which develop into fruits that contain seeds. fruits may be dispersed whole,...
[ "Dead leaves", "Most plants", "Pollen grains", "important habitats" ]
C
openbookqa_865
openbookqa
<ctx> ##ipient flightlessness of the extinct auckland islands merganser. wilson bulletin 101 : 410 – 435. 1990. evolutionary morphology of flightlessness in the auckland islands teal. condor 92 : 639 – 673. 1991. a phylogenetic analysis and classification of recent dabbling ducks ( tribe anatini ) based on comparative ...
[ "a cold pole", "a zoo", "a frozen habitat", "a native forest" ]
D
mmlu_aux_3783
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##ia agraria y alimentaria ). the national institute of agrarian investigation ( inra ) of france is also involved in the project. researchers took adult somatic cells from the tissue and fused them with oocytes from goats that had their nuclei removed. the purpose of removing the nuclei from the goats'oocytes wa...
[ "some extinct species may be cloned, but not survive", "extinct species may be cloned and easily survive", "a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate mother", "all the extinct species may be cloned" ]
A
null
medmcqa_8716
medmcqa
<ctx> news. 9 : 1 - 4 ( 1988 ). rosenberg, z. f. and fauci, a. s. immunopathogenic mechanisms in human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) infections. ann. n. y. acad. sci. 546 : 164 - 174 ( 1988 ). rosenberg, z. f. and fauci, a. s. update of hiv vaccine trials at the national institutes of health. in : m. girard and l. val...
[ "Gingivitis", "Oral leukoplakia", "Herpes simplex", "Aphthous ulcers" ]
B
Ans. B : Oral leukoplakia Oral hairy leukoplakia is viually pathognomic of HIV disease in the context of HIV risk factors. AIDS and HIV Infection with HIV-1 is associated with a progressive decrease of the CD4+ T cell count and an increase in viral load, the level of HIV in the blood. The stage of infection can be dete...
aquarat_11729
aquarat
<ctx> ##ct the median from the other two values for each object, and examine the distribution of the 200 resulting numbers. it should be normal with mean near zero and standard deviation a little larger than Οƒ. a simple monte carlo spreadsheet calculation would reveal typical values for the standard deviation ( around ...
[ "A)K, J, H", "B)K, H, J", "C)H, J, K", "D)H, K, J" ]
D
The answer should be D as the mean is least deviated in Set I followed by Set III and then Set II.
openbookqa_2733
openbookqa
<ctx> . biol. j. linnaean soc. 10 : 275 - 289. 1977 on interpreting the results of perturbation experiments performed by nature. paleobiol. 3 : 322 - 324. 1977 geographical speciation : on range size and the probability of isolate formation. pp. 172 – 194 in d. wollkind ( ed. ), proc. wash. state univ. conf., biomath. ...
[ "grooming itself", "eluding foe", "winning marathons", "laying eggs" ]
B
aquarat_29340
aquarat
<ctx> probability of precipitation ( pop ) is a commonly used term referring to the likelihood of precipitation falling in a particular area over a defined period of time, which is commonly a day, half day, or hour. the pop measure is meaningless unless it is associated with an interval of time. forecasts commonly use ...
[ "A)16/25", "B)86/125", "C)96/125", "D)216/625" ]
D
One possible way is rain-rain-rain-no rain. The probability of this is 3/5*3/5*3/5*2/5 = 54/625 The number of possible ways is 4C3 = 4, so we multiply this by 4. P(rain on exactly 3 days) = 4*54/625 = 216/625 The answer is D.
mmlu_aux_159
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> applications that require only low power, but where replacing batteries may be impractical, such as wireless sensor networks. wireless sensors powered by microbial fuel cells can then for example be used for remote monitoring ( conservation ). virtually any organic material could be used to feed the fuel cell, in...
[ "kinetic energy", "nuclear energy", "chemical energy", "mechanical energy" ]
C
null
aquarat_46382
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)1.5", "B)6.5", "C)7.5", "D)8" ]
C
27*12 : 36*x = 2: 1 x = 4.5 12 -4.5 = 7.5 Answer: C
openbookqa_119
openbookqa
<ctx> to leave my boyfriend, and i tried to show him that ( expressing thoughts through behavior ). problem solution : i decided that's better for me to leave my boyfriend, and i told him that ( actively and explicitly communicating thoughts ). problem definition : my girlfriend wants to make up with me, and i'm thrill...
[ "Water sitting in front of me", "My pants against my skin", "Plants in the sun", "The TV turned on" ]
B
aquarat_6862
aquarat
<ctx> get 31. 55 31. 56 Γ— Γ— Γ— this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33 0 b. 5 . 86 3. 87 3. 88 3. 89 3. 90 3. 91 3. 92 </ctx> The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM. 0.03 x 0.5 = ? A. A)0.0001 B. B)0.001 C. C)0.015 D. D)0.1 Answer:
[ "A)0.0001", "B)0.001", "C)0.015", "D)0.1" ]
C
Explanation: 3 x 5 = 15. Sum of decimal places = 3 0.02 x 0.5 = 0.015 Answer- C
medmcqa_9193
medmcqa
<ctx> ##phocytes demonstration of negative cooperativity in insulin and igf receptors as well as other rtks and gpcrs delineation of the two receptor binding surfaces of insulin and igfs molecular basis of mitogenicity of insulin and insulin analogues mathematical model of the insulin and igf - i receptor based on biva...
[ "Secretin", "Epinephrine", "Growth hormone", "Gastrin" ]
B
Epinephrine (also known as adrenaline or adrenaline) is a hormone and a neurotransmitter. Epinephrine has many functions in the body, regulating hea rate, blood vessel and air passage diameters, and metabolic shifts; epinephrine release is a crucial component of the fight-or-flight response of the sympathetic nervous s...
medmcqa_8642
medmcqa
<ctx> ##2, and b ) inactivated ( killed ) vaccine ) or laiv ( nasal spray ( mist ) of live attenuated influenza vaccine. ) tiv works by putting into the bloodstream those parts of three strains of flu virus that the body uses to create antibodies ; while laiv works by inoculating the body with those same three strains,...
[ "Japanese encephalitis", "Measles", "Influenza vaccine", "Yellow fever" ]
A
Japanese encephalitis vaccine is a killed vaccine Killed vaccines are produced by growing virus or bacteria in a culture media and then inactivating them with heat or chemicals They are usually safe but less efficacious than live attenuated vaccines. Measles, yellow fever and influenza vaccines are live attenuated vacc...
mmlu_aux_4502
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> matter ( dm ) is not the explanation for the galactic center gev excess ( gce ) in the center of the milky way galaxy after all, stating : " there is no significant excess in the [ gce ] that may be attributed to dm annihilation ". 5 august the british antarctic survey reports that emperor penguin colonies in ant...
[ "alive with their genes damaged", "as active as the one-hungred-thousand-year-old ones", "totally the same as what they used to be", "harder to revive than the one-hundred-thousand-year-old ones" ]
A
null
mmlu_aux_4572
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 17. 3 sound intensity and sound level 3. six members of a synchronized swim team wear earplugs to protect themselves against water pressure at depths, but they can still hear the music and perform the combinations in the water perfectly. one day, they were asked to leave the pool so the dive team could practice a...
[ "whether her students could tell which was faster, electricity or sound waves", "whether her students could hear from 20 metres away", "whether she could call her sister in Washington", "whether her sister could hear her in Washington" ]
A
null
arc_challenge_502
arc_challenge
<ctx> 11. 3 solubility learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β€’ describe the effects of temperature and pressure on solubility β€’ state henry ’ s law and use it in calculations involving the solubility of a gas in a liquid β€’ explain the degrees of solubility possible for liquid - liquid so...
[ "The sugar dissolved the salt.", "The salt and sugar changed color.", "The sugar and the salt were unchanged.", "The salt and sugar formed a new material." ]
C
qasc_7496
qasc
<ctx> ##phism, usually one of the sexes contributes more to the survival of their offspring ( usually the mother ). in such cases, the only adaptive benefit of having a second sex is the possibility of sexual selection, by which organisms can improve their genotype. evidence for this explanation for the evolution of se...
[ "animals", "insects", "fungi", "mammals" ]
B
aquarat_42205
aquarat
<ctx> surely the probability that an infinite randomly generated string of text will contain a particular finite substring is 1. however, this does not mean the substring's absence is " impossible ", despite the absence having a prior probability of 0. for example, the immortal monkey could randomly type g as its first...
[ "A)1/4", "B)3/11", "C)4/11", "D)3/7" ]
A
total vowels = 1, total number of letters = 4 so probability = 1/4 ANSWER:A
aquarat_9993
aquarat
<ctx> 4. 78 176 4 β€’ dynamics : force and newton's laws of motion access for free at openstax. org solving for gives an equation with only one unknown : or, because, simply no assumptions were made about the acceleration, and so this solution should be valid for a variety of accelerations in addition to the ones in this...
[ "A)7", "B)8", "C)9", "D)10" ]
C
Lets assume there are 2X people. Half of them have average weight of 200 and other half has 230. Maximum Weight is = 2000 So 200*X + 230*X = 2000 => 430X = 2000 => X is approximately equal to 5. So total people is 2*5 = 10 We are not taking 10 as answer because say 10th person has minimum of 200 weight then 200*5 + 230...
openbookqa_1558
openbookqa
<ctx> with water or by blowing dry air over it until it is clear. a spitcock may be provided on standard helmets for rinsing. demand helmets may have a free - flow supply valve which directs dry air over the inside of the facepiece. full - face diving masks may use either rinsing or free - flow, depending on whether th...
[ "skin burns", "blindness", "fashion disasters", "bad grades" ]
B
openbookqa_597
openbookqa
<ctx> fracture is the appearance of a crack or complete separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress. the fracture of a solid usually occurs due to the development of certain displacement discontinuity surfaces within the solid. if a displacement develops perpendicular to the s...
[ "a notebook", "a pair of glasses", "a wall", "a hardcover book" ]
B
medmcqa_7269
medmcqa
<ctx> ##aract is caused when crystallins are damaged photochemically, thereby leading to diminished lenticular transparency. he argued that the oxidative stress on the lens induces covalent chemical changes in the constituent molecules and these changes lead to cataract. he researched further on the subject to find out...
[ "Trauma", "Copper foreign body", "Diabetes", "Hyperparathyroidism" ]
A
Trauma. Ring/ pettal shaped marking on the lens. Ref: AK khurana 7th ed.
qasc_2283
qasc
<ctx> , a process crews has termed germline - dependent epigenetic change. in this type, the effect manifests in each generation even in the absence of the causative agent. context - dependent epigenetic modification is fundamentally different from germline - dependent epigenetic modification. although both have been a...
[ "Plants growth", "spontaneous generation", "reproduction", "The Sun" ]
C
openbookqa_3278
openbookqa
<ctx> overheating is a phenomenon of rising temperatures in an electrical circuit. overheating causes damage to the circuit components and can cause fire, explosion, and injury. damage caused by overheating is usually irreversible ; the only way to repair it is to replace some components. causes when overheating, the t...
[ "wind", "rocky", "water", "zapping power" ]
D
arc_easy_790
arc_easy
<ctx> is still debated. distortions to the earth's magnetic field cause the phenomenon aurora borealis, commonly called the northern lights. the magnetic field stores energy given by cosmic particles known as solar wind, which causes the magnetic field lines to expand. when the lines contract, they release this energy,...
[ "root growth", "reproduction", "photosynthesis", "water absorption" ]
C
openbookqa_1908
openbookqa
<ctx> atoms, molecules, or ions and the solid gets hotter. at some point, the added energy becomes large enough to partially overcome the forces holding the molecules or ions of the solid in their fixed positions, and the solid begins the process of transitioning to the liquid state, or melting. at this point, the temp...
[ "cleaning the bathroom", "I bake macaroni", "I run around", "sewing a dress" ]
B
mmlu_aux_3563
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> pain affects dominance hierarchy in male but not female mice ; and, male but not female mice and humans display classically conditioned pain hypersensitivity. development of rodent " grimace scale " for the past century, the measurement of pain in rodent biomedical research was considered complicated and imprecis...
[ "Female rats showed more concern about their trapped partners.", "Male rats cared more about their trapped partners than females.", "Female rats behaved less pro-socially than male rats on the whole.", "Male rats didn't go away from their trapped partners for even a day." ]
A
null
medmcqa_2168
medmcqa
<ctx> ##icine, psychology, and policy evaluation β€” controlled, randomized experiments remain the preferred method of evaluating treatments. educational statisticians and some mathematics educators have been working to increase the use of randomized experiments to evaluate teaching methods. on the other hand, many schol...
[ "Computer drawn randomization", "Odd/even day hospital admission", "Lottery", "Random number table" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Odd/even day hospital admission Methods of Randomization o Randomization is accomplished in a number of classic ways 1. Lottery method Suppose 10 patients are to be put in a control group or the trial group out of 100 available. The serial numbers of patients are noted on 100 cards and then shuffled w...
medmcqa_5489
medmcqa
<ctx> 99 – 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 – 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment...
[ "Duodenal ulcer", "Gall stones", "Gastric ulcer", "Carcinoma gall bladder" ]
C
qasc_2801
qasc
<ctx> ). the buffy fish owl does not produce firm pellets as do most owls. instead, bones, and frog and insect remains are ejected in pieces and fall to the ground below the roost. prey remains have only been found within the nest, never around or below the nest as is commonly recorded in other owls. the buffy fish owl...
[ "animals", "dogs", "insects", "platypuses" ]
D
mmlu_aux_3702
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> species alongside the already - established burmese python. feral rock pythons were also noted in the 1990s in the everglades. the central african rock python inhabits a wide range of habitats, including forest, savanna, grassland, semidesert, and rocky areas. it is particularly associated with areas of permanent...
[ "eating pests, mice and some harmful animals", "doing harm to other animals", "eating birds' eggs and frogs", "both A and C" ]
A
null
medmcqa_960
medmcqa
<ctx> . this completes the stress response process. if the response has the desired effect, the situation should resolve, otherwise further thought and another response will be needed. the dive maxim, " stop, breathe, think, act " is generally a good response, but it is not appropriate for all diving emergencies. this ...
[ "Decreased pH in CSF", "Decreased plasma HCO3", "CO poisoning", "Increased adrenergic levels" ]
C
Arterial hypoxemia is defined as an arterial P02 (partial pressure of oxygen) less than 80 mmHg, who is breathing room air at sea level. And because the partial pressure of a gas is determined by the soluble fraction of gas and not by the amount carried chemically bound to hemoglobin - the Hb does not determine P02 and...
medmcqa_3785
medmcqa
<ctx> 12. 7 β€’ catalysis 637 how sciences interconnect glucose - 6 - phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency enzymes in the human body act as catalysts for important chemical reactions in cellular metabolism. as such, a deficiency of a particular enzyme can translate to a life - threatening disease. g6pd ( glucose - 6 - phos...
[ "Argininosuccinate synthetase", "Carbamoyl Phosphate synthetase (CPS-I)", "Ornithine transcarbamoylase (OTC)", "Ornithine amino transferase" ]
D
Excess ornithine from urea cycle is taken by enzyme OAT (Ornithine amino transferase) OAT deficiency leads to gyrate atrophy. In this deficiency, plasma, urine, spinal fluid and aqueous humour concentration of ornithine levels are 10-20 times higher than normal Hyperammonemia is absent because urea cycle is not disrupt...
aquarat_39266
aquarat
<ctx> suppose we have two processes β€” process p1 with execution time 3 and process p2 with execution time 2. the arrival time for both process p1 and process p2 is t0. the system will start with process p1 at t0 and finish at t3 and process p2 will start at time t3 to time t5, as shown in figure 6. 22. the wait time fo...
[ "A)2days", "B)3.5days", "C)2.2days", "D)4days" ]
C
A,B, and C do the work in = 6*5*12/6*5+5*12+6*12 = 360/162= 2.2 days Answer is C
aquarat_35982
aquarat
<ctx> 10. 0 g and a 20. 0 - g magnet is placed on it, what fraction of the cork will be submerged? ( c ) will the bar magnet and cork float in ethyl alcohol? 49. what fraction of an iron anchor ’ s weight will be supported by buoyant force when submerged in saltwater? 50. scurrilous con artists have been known to repre...
[ "A)6", "B)90", "C)12", "D)24" ]
B
In 24 ounces, gold is 18 * (70/100) = 12.6 ounces. Now we add x ounces of pure gold to make it 90% gold. So 12.6 + x = (24 + x)* 90/100 => x =90. Answer is B.
medmcqa_4299
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ized since the 1970s that brain hypoxia ( low oxygen levels ) before, at or immediately after, birth may be a risk factor for the development of schizophrenia. hypoxia is demonstrated as relevant to schizophrenia in animal models, molecular biology and epidemiology studies. one study was able to differentiate 9...
[ "Irreversible pulmonary vasocontriction hypoxia", "Reversible pulmonary vasoconstriction due to hypoxia", "Direct blood to poorly ventilated areas", "Occurs hours after pulmonary vasoconstriction" ]
B
Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV), also known as the Euler-Liljestrand mechanism, is a physiological phenomenon in which small pulmonary aeries constrict in the presence of alveolar hypoxia (low oxygen levels). Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2334
medmcqa_9614
medmcqa
<ctx> and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr...
[ "Cirrhosis", "Left ventricular failure", "Pulmonary embolism", "Pneumonia" ]
B
The most common cause of pleural effusion is left ventricular failure. Pleural effusions occur in hea failure when there are increased hydrostatic forces increasing the pulmonary interstitial fluid and the lymphatic drainage is inadequate to remove the fluid.Right-sided effusions are more common than left-sided effusio...
qasc_3663
qasc
<ctx> through observation it has been found that organisms typically respond to changes in weather and temperature by either moving to an environment in which these factors match what they are already accustomed to or staying in their current environment and consequently become acclimated to the new conditions. in a st...
[ "starvation", "evolution", "arousal", "relocation" ]
B
arc_easy_1683
arc_easy
<ctx> 5. 2 calorimetry 14. a 500 - ml bottle of water at room temperature and a 2 - l bottle of water at the same temperature were placed in a refrigerator. after 30 minutes, the 500 - ml bottle of water had cooled to the temperature of the refrigerator. an hour later, the 2 - l of water had cooled to the same temperat...
[ "volume", "specific heat", "conductivity", "chemical energy" ]
B
aquarat_46608
aquarat
<ctx> < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 given inputs 50 and 40...
[ "A)$10", "B)$12", "C)$13.20", "D)$15" ]
B
Let the price of one shirt be ss and of jeans be j: 3j+2s=69 2j+3s=66 Subtracting the second from the first gives: jβˆ’s=3or j=s+3 Plug j in either of the equations and solve for s, which is $12 Answer: B .
aquarat_9379
aquarat
<ctx> atmospheric pressure? assume tire temperature and volume remain constant. 34. a high - pressure gas cylinder contains 50. 0 l of toxic gas at a pressure of and a temperature of. its valve leaks after the cylinder is dropped. the cylinder is cooled to dry ice temperature to reduce the leak rate and pressure so tha...
[ "A)7 liters", "B)4 liters", "C)3 liters", "D)1 liters" ]
D
95% ----------- 19 5% ------------ ? => 1 liter Answer: D
aquarat_21459
aquarat
<ctx> different - parts. svg | thumb | 300px | assume that a task has two independent parts, a and b. part b takes roughly 25 % of the time of the whole computation. by working very hard, one may be able to make this part 5 times faster, but this only reduces the time for the whole computation by a little. in contrast,...
[ "A)3 days", "B)2 days", "C)5 days", "D)6 days" ]
C
C 5 days WC = 3:1 WT = 1:3 x 3x 1/x – 1/3x = 1/10 x = 20/3 3/20 + 1/20 = 1/5 => 5 days
aquarat_40562
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)328897", "B)120000", "C)877888", "D)116000" ]
D
The value of the machine after two years = 0.8 * 0.8 * 1,50,000 = Rs. 96,000 SP such that a profit of Rs. 20,000 is made = 96,000 + 20,000 = Rs. 1,16,000 Answer: D
aquarat_45769
aquarat
<ctx> most thefts are not reported because the rate of recovery is infinitesimal. globally the number is estimated at 1. 5 million bikes reported stolen annually ; perhaps another 2 to 3 million go unreported annually. procedure at many schools and universities, all bikes brought onto campus are routinely required to b...
[ "A)5/3 hours", "B)2/7 hours", "C)2/3 hours", "D)1/3 hours" ]
C
-----------20--------------------| 50 20 D = 20 RS = 50 – 20 = 30 T = 20/30 = 2/3 hours ANSWER:C
openbookqa_2475
openbookqa
<ctx> weight and small stature, and their speed. they also have reduced risk of injury and death when compared to traditional field biologist aerial surveys, and are less invasive than humans in the field. drones are beneficial in a variety of environments, including marine. because of their speed and ease of setup to ...
[ "be dressed bushy green and brown attire", "cover themselves in tree sap", "be dressed in arctic camouflage", "change their facial expression" ]
A
qasc_3453
qasc
<ctx> circulates about 5 liters of blood at a rate of approximately 6 l / m. the pulmonary and the systemic circulations are the two parts of the vasculature. the pulmonary circulation system consists of the network of blood vessels from the right heart to the lungs and back to the left heart. the rest of the blood flo...
[ "epidermal", "Carbon Dioxide", "Plasma", "Oxygen-rich" ]
D
aquarat_49448
aquarat
<ctx> the digit with value b – 1 begin s = " " ; / / the string of digits pos = 0 ; / / all places are right to the radix point while not defined ( occurs [ p ] ) do occurs [ p ] = pos ; / / the position of the place with remainder p bp = b * p ; z = floor ( bp / q ) ; / / index z of digit within : 0 ≀ z ≀ b - 1 p = b ...
[ "A)8476", "B)7376", "C)9376", "D)7378" ]
C
C 9376 Looking at the last digit, the last digit must be either 0, 1, 5 or 6. Then looking at the last two digits, the last two digits must be either 00, 01, 25 or 76. Then looking at the last three digits, the last three digits must be either 000, 001, 625 or 376. Then looking at the last four digits, the last four di...
aquarat_26626
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 βˆ’ p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)Rs.5358", "B)Rs.5458", "C)Rs.3370", "D)Rs.4358" ]
A
Let the sum lent by Manoj to Ramu be Rs.P. Amount gained by Manoj = P. 3.9 /100 = 3450.3.6/100 = Rs.824.85 27P = 62100 = 82485 P = (82585 + 62100)/27 = Rs.5358 ANSWER:A
medmcqa_7535
medmcqa
<ctx> report : deaths from non - communicable diseases are on the rise, with developing world hit hardest. as previously stated, in 2008 alone, ncd's were the cause of 63 % of deaths worldwide ; a number that is expected to rise considerably in the near future if measures are not taken. if present growth trends are mai...
[ "7th April", "7th July", "7th Dec", "7th Feb" ]
A
The constitution came into force on 7 th April 1948 which is celebrated every year as "world health Day ".A world health day theme is chosen each year to focus attention on a specific aspect of public health (refer pgno:919 park 23rd edition)
medmcqa_9464
medmcqa
<ctx> and is computer controlled. the upper corneal layer is temporarily peeled back and minimally disturbed in lasik, providing for more rapid and less painful healing of the less sensitive tissues below. ( credit : u. s. navy photo by mass communication specialist 1st class brien aho ) contract and pump blood. pacem...
[ "Occulocardiac reflex", "Occulocephalic reflex", "Occulovagal reflex", "None" ]
A
pubmedqa_943
pubmedqa
<ctx> greece, italy and spain before globalization of food products in the 20th century. the diet includes relatively high consumption of fruit, vegetables, olive oil, legumes, whole grains and moderate amounts of red wine. foods with increased fat and dairy are minimally consumed. countless nutritional genomics studie...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
openbookqa_427
openbookqa
<ctx> rate during this period is mostly dependent on the rate of heat transfer to the material being dried. therefore, the maximum achievable drying rate is considered to be heat - transfer limited. if drying is continued, the slope of the curve, the drying rate, becomes less steep ( falling rate period ) and eventuall...
[ "in what we all breathe", "under the ocean waves", "exclusively in hot steam", "only in cumulus clouds" ]
A