id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pubmedqa_897 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the pregnant mother include : emergency cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, and obstetric anal sphincter injury. compared to pregnancies without macrosomia, pregnant women giving birth to newborns weighing between 4, 000 grams and 4, 500 grams are at two times greater risk of complications, and those giving ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4376 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
volcanic dykes. he examined beds high on the hill that had been taken as seashells showing that st. helena had risen from the ocean in recent times, but darwin identified them as extinct species of land - shells. he noted that woodland had been destroyed by goats and hogs that had run wild since being introduced ... | [
"Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.",
"Insects could not live on the island without plants.",
"The island is far away from any piece of island.",
"Plants were brought to the island by human beings."
] | B | null |
arc_easy_551 | arc_easy | <ctx>
illustrations show the molecular structures of fructose, a five - carbon monosaccharide, and of lactose, a disaccharide composed of two isomeric, six - carbon sugars. organisms use carbohydrates for a variety of functions. carbohydrates can store energy, such as the polysaccharides glycogen in animals or starch i... | [
"a cardiovascular disease.",
"an infectious disease.",
"a digestive system disease.",
"an autoimmune disease."
] | D | |
arc_easy_1113 | arc_easy | <ctx>
2. 3 atomic structure and symbolism an atom consists of a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons. the nucleus contains protons and neutrons ; its diameter is about 100, 000 times smaller than that of the atom. the mass of one atom is usually expressed in atomic mass units ( amu ), which is refe... | [
"ions.",
"protons.",
"neutrons.",
"electrons."
] | D | |
medmcqa_1464 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the total operating characteristic ( toc ) is a statistical method to compare a boolean variable versus a rank variable. toc can measure the ability of an index variable to diagnose either presence or absence of a characteristic. the diagnosis of presence or absence depends on whether the value of the index is ab... | [
"Cyanotic heart disease",
"RVH",
"ASD",
"VSD"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., ASD Tetralogy of falloto Cyanotic heart disease (MC).o Defect in infundibular septum leads to :Pulmonary stenosisVSD (Not ASD)Dextroposition and overriding of aorta.Right ventricular hypertrophy (NOT LVH).o Pink TOF (Acyanotic TOF) when PS is mild to moderate balanced shunt tnt across the VSD, pt not ... |
openbookqa_1995 | openbookqa | <ctx>
68 to 390 nanometres. red blood cells with pits are unique and have not been reported before either physiologically or pathologically. ecology geographic range tragulus javanicus is usually considered to be endemic to java, indonesia. there have been unverified reports of sightings on bali. habitat the java mouse... | [
"grasshopper",
"sky",
"clownfish",
"banana"
] | A | |
aquarat_28755 | aquarat | <ctx>
and compute equivalent unit costs. assign total costs to units completed and to units in ending work in process inventory. the journal entries for process costing are the same as those for job - order costing with one exception. the entry to transfer cost from one work - in - process account to another is : work ... | [
"A)5/8",
"B)13/16",
"C)21/32",
"D)37/48"
] | C | Let x be the company budget.
At the end of the first quarter, the remaining budget was (3/4)x.
At the end of the second quarter, the remaining budget was (7/8)(3/4)x = (21/32)x.
The answer is C. |
aquarat_38169 | aquarat | <ctx>
theorist would have had no difficulties with the thought experiment. einstein's statement, "... there seems to be no such thing... on the basis of experience, " would not have counted as an objection, but would have represented a mere statement of fact, since no one had ever traveled at such speeds. 3. an aether ... | [
"A)14",
"B)24",
"C)34",
"D)44"
] | D | He was 44 years old.
From the question you know the man died between 1900 and 1940. We also know his age at death (x) is one twenty-ninth of the year of his birth (29x). If you add his age at death to the year he was born you get the year he died (30x). Only one year between 1900 and 1940 is divisible by 30, 1920 (the ... |
arc_easy_1860 | arc_easy | <ctx>
is pressed to the ground and covered with a section of the body. if this fails, the snake coils itself into a tight ball with the head in the center, similar to the royal python ( python regius ). it is a very docile snake. when threatened, it has a tendency to coil itself into a tight ball with its head safely t... | [
"migration.",
"an instinct.",
"hibernation.",
"a learned behavior."
] | B | |
qasc_1227 | qasc | <ctx>
18. 9 occurrence, preparation, and compounds of oxygen learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • describe the properties, preparation, and compounds of oxygen • describe the preparation, properties, and uses of some representative metal oxides, peroxides, and hydroxides oxygen is the... | [
"basic building blocks of life",
"Microscopic organisms",
"an area swollen with pus",
"incapable of regurgitation"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3505 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the response system. for example, one study showed that a masked prime that gave conflicting response information compared to the target reliably slowed subjects ’ response times, even though the subjects reported never seeing the masked prime. they also showed that the conflicting masked prime induced an lrp suc... | [
"Septum → Endocardium → Epicardium",
"Endocardium → Septum → Epicardium",
"Epicardium → Septum → Endocardium",
"Septum → Epicardium → Endocardium"
] | A | Order of depolarization in the heart.
- First- Left side of interventricular septum
- Moves to right across the mid-portion of the septum
- Apex of heart
- Along ventricular walls to AV groove (Endocardium to epicardium)
- Last- Posterobasal portion of the left ventricle, pulmonary co... |
aquarat_17111 | aquarat | <ctx>
the entrance of the 50. 0 - m - long vertical pipe. take the density of the oil to be and its viscosity to be ( or ). note that you must take into account the pressure due to the 50. 0 - m column of oil in the pipe. 48. concrete is pumped from a cement mixer to the place it is being laid, instead of being carried... | [
"A)192",
"B)200",
"C)208",
"D)216"
] | D | Pump A can empty (1/6) of the pool per hour.
Pump B can empty (1/9) of the pool per hour.
Together the pumps can empty 1/6+1/9=5/18 of the pool per hour.
1 pool / (5/18) pool per hour = 18/5 hours = 216 minutes.
The answer is D. |
mmlu_aux_7180 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##r, c., saez, a., traveset, a. & aizen, ma. ( 2016 ) evaluating the effects of pollinator ‐ mediated interactions using pollen transfer networks : evidence of widespread facilitation in south andean plant communities. ecology letters 19 : 576 – 586. traveset, a. et al. ( 2015 ) bird – flower visitation networks ... | [
"flowers",
"people",
"crops",
"bees"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_8718 | medmcqa | <ctx>
visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision ( daytime vision ), color vision, scotopic vision ( night vision ), and mesopic vision ( twilight vision ), using light in the visible spectrum reflected by objects in the environment. this is different from visual a... | [
"Visual acuity",
"Intraocular pressure",
"Visual field",
"Depth of the anterior chamber"
] | C | The tests used to measure the field of vision are confrontation test and Perimetry. |
openbookqa_3143 | openbookqa | <ctx>
t have a tougher time opening a door because they push lower than adults, they have a tougher time because they don ’ t push far enough from the hinges. ) 3.
are rotated back and forth like a rigid pendulum. sometime near the middle of the ride, the ship is momentarily motionless at the top of its circular arc. ... | [
"when he loses weight",
"when he eats chicken",
"seventy four plus five",
"he's older and heavier"
] | D | |
arc_challenge_578 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
foot - operated radio or pedal radio was once used in australia. other ways of achieving the same function are clockwork radio, hand crank radio and solar radio, especially for the royal flying doctor service and school of the air. as part of an energy harvesting electronics system, some batteryless radios render... | [
"Acoustical -> Mechanical -> Electrical",
"Mechanical -> Acoustical -> Chemical",
"Chemical -> Electrical -> Acoustical",
"Electrical -> Acoustical -> Chemical"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_8370 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
which the stars are actually suns with their own planetary systems. after galileo began using a telescope to examine the sky it became harder to argue that the heavens were perfect, as aristotelian philosophy required, and by 1630 the concept of solid orbs was no longer dominant. see also citations bibliography e... | [
"Neptune",
"Venus",
"Saturn",
"the moon"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_5376 | medmcqa | <ctx>
26. 3 color and color vision learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • explain the simple theory of color vision. • outline the coloring properties of light sources. • describe the retinex theory of color vision. the gift of vision is made richer by the existence of color. objects an... | [
"Independent of wavelength of light",
"Depends on intensity discrimination",
"Involves opponent color cells",
"Minimum at fixation point"
] | C | The color opponent process is a color theory that states that the human visual system interprets information about color by processing signals from cones and rods in an antagonistic manner. The opponent-process theory states that the cone photoreceptors are linked together to form three opposing color pairs: blue/yello... |
qasc_4250 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"Something coming from a gland",
"A compound that donates proton",
"urine manufacturing organs",
"Veins and arteries."
] | C | |
pubmedqa_426 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##ent general controls. some specific applications, such as the use for primary mammography interpretation, are additionally regulated within the scope of the mammography quality standards act. the society for imaging informatics in medicine ( siim ) is the worldwide professional and trade organization that provi... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4969 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
happens through the process of phagocytosis, where white blood cells engulf debris and destroy it. platelet - derived growth factors are released into the wound that cause the migration and division of cells during the proliferative phase. proliferation ( growth of new tissue ) : in this phase, angiogenesis, coll... | [
"are large and we can see them with our eyes",
"can heal few cuts themselves",
"are in everything on the earth",
"can grow and make new cells"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_6820 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, in order to reduce cost. when considering children modularity of angle and height is important because of their average growth of 1. 9 cm annually. foot providing contact to the ground, the foot provides shock absorption and stability during stance. additionally it influences gait biomechanics by its shape and ... | [
"Post. flap should be longer than the anterior flap",
"Stump should be long",
"Stump should be sho",
"Ant flap should be longer than post flap"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' ie. Post flap should be longer than the anterior flop Posterior flap should be longer than the anterior flap as the posterior skin has a good blood supply (and anterior skin has poor due to lack of muscle on anterior aspect). A good blood supply helps in easy healing of stump. - Equally sho anterior and pos... |
aquarat_13258 | aquarat | <ctx>
4. 4 operator precedence 1. b. exponentiation has the highest precedence, then division, then addition. 2. a. multiplication has the highest precedence, then greater than, then not. 3. b. division has the highest precedence, then equality and less than, then and. 4. b. multiplication and division have the highest... | [
"A)A < S < 0.",
"B)S < A < 0.",
"C)S < 0 < A.",
"D)0 < B < A."
] | B | Check first inequality
S + A < S - A
A<-A
A is -ve
Check another equality
S - A < A - S
-2A<-2S
A>S
Combining both 0>A>S
Option B fits only
Ans B |
arc_easy_115 | arc_easy | <ctx>
observed around other star systems, though in far less detail. astrobiology earth is the only body known to contain life ; this results in geologic and atmospheric life signatures apart from the organisms themselves. methane observed on mars has been postulated but cannot be definitively ascribed as a biosignatur... | [
"its atmospheric gases",
"its surface temperatures",
"its craters and rocky surface",
"its ice and organic molecules"
] | D | |
openbookqa_616 | openbookqa | <ctx>
that has a half - life of about 4. 5 billion years, the storage of this unused uranium and the accompanying fission reaction products have raised public concerns about risks of leaks and containment, however the knowledge gained from studying the natural nuclear fission reactor in oklo gabon, has informed geologi... | [
"refilling a lake that evaporated",
"planting a flower in a garden",
"growing a bush in a yard",
"planting a berry patch"
] | A | |
aquarat_1933 | aquarat | <ctx>
] + = dist [ w ] ; } ans _ cur + = h [ w _ cur ] ; for ( int w ; w _ cur! = w ; w _ cur = w ) job [ w _ cur ] = job [ w = prv [ w _ cur ] ] ; answers. push _ back ( ans _ cur ) ; } return answers ; } matrix interpretation given workers and tasks, the problem is written in the form of an × matrix where a, b, c and... | [
"A)33",
"B)66",
"C)88",
"D)11"
] | D | (9 * 8)/30 = (x * 6)/50 => x = 20
20 – 9 = 11
Answer: D |
aquarat_38228 | aquarat | <ctx>
5 % have no religion, 0. 2 % are muslim, 0. 0 % are jewish, 1. 22 % are hindu and 2. 3 % have other or undetermined beliefs. 71. 8 % of white residents are christian, 23. 8 % have no religion, 0. 2 % are muslim, 1. 4 % are jewish, and 0. 0 % are hindu. 2. 7 % have other or undetermined beliefs. other demographic ... | [
"A)A)200%",
"B)B)144%",
"C)C)50%",
"D)D)65%"
] | B | We're told that the number of Women in a town is equal to 50% of the number of Men in that town.
IF....
Men = 10
Women = 7
We're asked for the number of Men, as a percentage of the number of Women.
M/W = 10/7 = 144%
Answer is B |
arc_easy_934 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the national research council's geophysics study committee. in this paper, the authors examined photographs and satellite images of the eruption to construct a chronology and description of the first few minutes. included in the paper is figure 10. 3, a series of timed photographs taken from mount adams, east of ... | [
"Sound waves traveled slowly down the canyon.",
"Sound waves were absorbed by the canyon wall.",
"Sound waves reflected off the canyon wall.",
"Sound waves were refracted around the canyon."
] | C | |
qasc_3417 | qasc | <ctx>
- stick pan cannot be used where a pan sauce is desired. non - stick coatings tend to degrade over time and are susceptible to damage. using metal implements, harsh scouring pads, or chemical abrasives can damage or destroy cooking surface. non - stick pans must not be overheated. the coating is stable at normal ... | [
"war",
"bacon",
"breeding",
"coal"
] | D | |
qasc_6824 | qasc | <ctx>
solar conjunction generally occurs when a planet or other solar system object is on the opposite side of the sun from the earth. from an earth reference, the sun will pass between the earth and the object. communication with any spacecraft in solar conjunction will be severely limited due to the sun's interferenc... | [
"galaxies",
"planets",
"asteroids",
"honeybees"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_460 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
a part of only one stage or in multiple stages depending on how old they are. formations can also be represented in multiple states depending on how far they reach. geology the cincinnati arch formed from ocean sediments deposited between 488 and 444 million years ago on the north american continent. the geology ... | [
"the shale layer is older than the limestone layer.",
"a fault occurred during the deposition of the layers.",
"the environment changed between the times of deposition.",
"volcanic activity occurred when these layers were deposited."
] | C | |
medmcqa_4351 | medmcqa | <ctx>
by it for a long period of time. this type of response is seen in vietnam veterans and rape victims who suffer from ptsd. additionally, studies describe the importance of the racc and the cingulate cortex for comprehension and the feeling of a painful stimulus. taiwanese and american researchers recorded brain - ... | [
"Heavy object with small striking surface",
"Heavy object with large striking surface",
"Fall over the ground",
"Light object"
] | A | A i.e. Heavy object with small striking surface |
medmcqa_7349 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ypie und andere spezielle epidemiologische laboratoriumsmethoden. [ german & english ; phage typing and other special epidemiological laboratory methods ]. gustav - fischer - verlag, jena, germany. oclc 14423391 gasser, f. 1974. microbiologie generale, volume 1. bacteries et bacteriophages. [ french ; bacteria ... | [
"Motility is by polar flagellum",
"Glucose is not fermented by all members of the family",
"All members are oxidase positive",
"Nitrate reduction negative"
] | C | Ans. (c) Shigella does not ferments mannitol "Members of enterobacteriaceae rcduce nitrates to nitrites, form catalase but not oxidase." Enterobacteriaceae: lmpoant features Features Escherichia Salmonella Shigella Motility by peritrichous flagella + + - Gas from glucose + + - Acid from lactose + - - Acid from sucrose ... |
aquarat_36854 | aquarat | <ctx>
and provide some insights. when, a kelly bettor bets times their initial wealth, as shown above. if they win, they have after one bet. if they lose, they have. suppose they make bets like this, and win times out of this series of bets. the resulting wealth will be : note that the ordering of the wins and losses d... | [
"A)Rs.28,029",
"B)Rs.28,020",
"C)Rs.28,298",
"D)Rs.28,000"
] | D | 3:1
2:1
------
6:1
1 ----- 4000
7 ----- ? => Rs.28,000
Answer: D |
aquarat_22506 | aquarat | <ctx>
selection of correct bead size ( diameter ), bead composition ( glass, ceramic, steel ) and bead load in the vial. in most laboratories, bead beating is done in batch sizes of one to twenty - four sealed, plastic vials or centrifuge tubes. the sample and tiny beads are agitated at about 2000 oscillations per minu... | [
"A)9th",
"B)8th",
"C)6th",
"D)4th"
] | D | Take 1 pebble form 1st basket, 2 from 2nd, 3 from 3rd,...9 from the 9th basket and weigh them. If all the baskets contained 1gm pebbles the weight would have been 45 [ 1+2+3+..9 = 45]
Since 1 of the basket contains 2 gm pebbles the weight will be more than 45.
Subtract 45 from the weight to get the basket number.
ie
if... |
medmcqa_2444 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the « dark side » of drug addiction. nat. neuroscience, 2005, 8, 1442 – 1444. in general journals le moal m., simon h. dopamine mesocorticolimbic network : functional and regulatory roles. physiol. rev., 1991, 71, 155 – 234. abrous d. n., koehl m., le moal m. adult neurogenesis : from precursors to network an... | [
"Glucocoicoids",
"Mineralcoicoids",
"Aldosterone",
"Androgens"
] | D | Ans. is `d i.e., AndrogensThe adrenal coex is divided into three zones (outer to inner) : Zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis.All three coical zones secrete coicosterone, but the active enzymatic mechanism for aldosterone biosynthesis is limited to the zona glomerulosa whereas the enzymatic machanis... |
medmcqa_8136 | medmcqa | <ctx>
front of the sacroiliac joint, one on either side, and each bifurcates into the external and internal iliac arteries. iliac artery, external – the external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis. they proceed anterior and ... | [
"Conjoint tendon is seen anteriorly",
"Fascia transversalis forms posterior boundary",
"Inguinal ligament forms the base",
"Internal oblique forms the roof"
] | A | Conjoint tendon is formed by the condensation of fibers of internal oblique and transverse abdominis. It forms the posterior wall of inguinal canal.Boundaries of inguinal canal:Anterior wall of inguinal canalis made up of external oblique aponeurosis with some fibers of internal oblique which attach to lateral pa of in... |
openbookqa_1827 | openbookqa | <ctx>
oxygen at a higher concentration than available from atmospheric air in a naturally hypoxic environment. it needs to be lightweight and to be reliable in severe cold, including not getting choked with deposited frost from the exhaled gas, which is saturated with water vapour at body temperature. both chemically g... | [
"buried animals",
"living animals",
"stuffed animals",
"rocks"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5686 | medmcqa | <ctx>
adolescence, and adulthood. from childhood to mid - adolescence, the rate of individual differences in personality increases, primarily due to environmental influences. however, genetic influences play a larger role than environmental influences in adulthood, resulting in fewer individual differences in personali... | [
"8 years",
"10 years",
"12 years",
"16 years"
] | B | WHO/UN definitions: Adolescent - 10-19 years Youth - 15-24 years Young people - 10-24 years Ref: Ghai essential pediatrics, 6th edition, Page 66. |
aquarat_48355 | aquarat | <ctx>
age of 15 have been registered officially for marriage. 90 percent of the statistics are related to young girls. but research shows that the number of children's marriages is not limited to statistics, since in rural areas children are married and live for years without formal marriage. also according to the stat... | [
"A)22 years",
"B)44 years",
"C)46 years",
"D)88 years"
] | A | Explanation:
Mother's age when Ayesha's brother was born = 10 years.
Father's age when Ayesha's brother was born = (28 + 4) years = 32 years.
Required difference = (32 - 10) years = 22 years.
Answer: A |
aquarat_31920 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig... | [
"A)40 years",
"B)32 years",
"C)35 years",
"D)34 years"
] | C | Let x be the Tim's age.
And y be the Lee's age.
Then, x/y = 5/6 ===> y = 6x/5
And, x+7/y+7 = 6/7
==> 7x+49 = 6y+42
==> 7x = 67-7
By substituting 7x=(36x/5)-7
==>35x-36x=-35
Therefore, x=35
ANSWER:C |
mmlu_aux_8278 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a man when saying ) contrary to popular belief, is not necessarily an offensive term. if referring to a guy ( ), it means someone really cool, a stud, someone " who always knows how to get pussy. " may also mean someone really skilled in doing something. when referring to a woman, the term means " smoking hot ". ... | [
"wetness",
"warmth",
"depth",
"temperature"
] | A | null |
pubmedqa_727 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
was calculated at 17. 2 million persons. during the 1980s, health statistics, including life expectancy and causes of mortality, were gradually made available to the outside world. in 1989, the central bureau of statistics released demographic data to the united nations population fund in order to secure the unfp... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1784 | arc_easy | <ctx>
paleoecology ( also spelled palaeoecology ) is the study of interactions between organisms and / or interactions between organisms and their environments across geologic timescales. as a discipline, paleoecology interacts with, depends on and informs a variety of fields including paleontology, ecology, climatolog... | [
"There was a forest with large trees.",
"There were lakes with water plants.",
"There were mountains with glaciers.",
"There was a desert with large rocks."
] | B | |
openbookqa_1004 | openbookqa | <ctx>
than conventional methods. soaker hoses help to reduce water use by up to 90 %. they connect to a garden hose and lay along the row of plants under a layer of mulch. a layer of organic material added to the soil helps to increase its absorption and water retention ; previously planted areas can be covered with co... | [
"drains",
"dries",
"bloats",
"sinks"
] | C | |
qasc_7821 | qasc | <ctx>
121 persons included only those who had already been diagnosed with aud. in this sample, it was found that those who had reported cannabis use in the past year ( 416 people ) were associated with 1. 7 greater odds of aud persistence three years later. after adjustment for the same confounders as before, these odd... | [
"layers of fat",
"a lot of human deaths",
"Walls of blood vessels.",
"harmful substances"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4065 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##entially transmitted. again, non - random segregation during oogenesis can be inferred with high probability. in contrast, how non - mendelian transmission occurs through the male sex is unclear. rodents the first description of non - random segregation in a mammal appeared in 1977 and dealt with the wood lemmi... | [
"Relapsing fever",
"Tick typhus",
"Chagas disease",
"Viral encephalitis"
] | C | Chaga's disease: It is transmitted by reduviid bugs.They are also called conenose bugs, they are of large size. Adults have wings. These bugs live exclusively on the blood of animals including man and transmit Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chaga's disease. Ticks are ectoparasites of veebrate animals. They t... |
aquarat_5225 | aquarat | <ctx>
a mortgage ( 1 million for 20 years @ r = 10 % ) calculated firstly according to the above time continuous model and secondly using the excel pv function. as may be seen the curves are virtually indistinguishable – calculations effected using the model differ from those effected using the excel pv function by a m... | [
"A)Rs.5000",
"B)Rs.30000",
"C)Rs.25000",
"D)Rs.20000"
] | C | Explanation:
P(1+10/100)2 × (1+(1/2×10)/100) = 31762.5
P(11/10)2 × (21/20) = 31762.5
P = (31762.5 × 20 × 10 × 10)/(21 × 11 × 11)
= (1512.5 × 20 × 10 × 10)/(11 × 11)
= (137.5 × 20 × 10 × 10)/11
= 12.5 × 20 × 10 × 10 = Rs. 25000
Answer: Option C |
qasc_1354 | qasc | <ctx>
in size from the tiniest one - celled bacteria, algae, fungi, and protozoa, to the more complex nematodes and micro - arthropods, to the visible earthworms, insects, small vertebrates, and plants. as these organisms eat, grow, and move through the soil, they make it possible to have clean water, clean air, health... | [
"potatoes",
"dirt",
"plants",
"ocean"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8122 | medmcqa | <ctx>
between 6 and 20 years of age but has been documented in patients as young as 8 months as well as in adults over the age of 50. roughly 80 % cases reported to date have been male. biochemistry enzyme structure the cpt system directly acts on the transfer of fatty acids between the cytosol and the inner mitochondr... | [
"Inhibit HMG CoA synthase",
"Stimulate HMG CoA reductase",
"Inhibit HMG CoA reductase",
"Stimulate HMG CoA synthase"
] | C | Ref: KDT 6th ed. pg. 614* HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (statins): This class of compound is the most efficacious and best tolerated hypolipidaemic drugs.* MOA: Competitively inhibit conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate by the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase.* Drugs (Statins): Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Pravstatin, Atorvastatin, ... |
aquarat_3518 | aquarat | <ctx>
##930913903404388675137661234189428453016032 6191193056768564862615321256630010268346471747836597131398943140685464051631 7519403149294308737302321684840956395183222117468443578509847947119995373645 3607109795994713287610750434646825511120586422993705980787028106033008907158 74500584758146849481 rsa - 410 rsa - 4... | [
"A)1",
"B)5",
"C)7",
"D)9"
] | C | Unit digit in 7^105= Unit digit in [(7^4)^26 x 7]
But, unit digit in (7^4)^26=1
Therefore, Unit digit in 7^105=(1x7)=7
Answer is C |
aquarat_48279 | aquarat | <ctx>
any other cars, meaning that they had to move the silver cars around to open up an alley for the red car to come through ( it began lined up with the exit, though blocked in ). there was a one - hour time limit, but petrina found the solution within minutes, and $ 5, 000 was easily won. the host then offered them... | [
"A)24",
"B)32",
"C)48",
"D)254"
] | D | I have no idea how you got 8C8, 7C6 and 4C1.
I could have understood 8C1*6C1*4C1 (I have explained why this doesn't work in the post above)
The best way to solve it is by first selecting 3 colors out of the given 4 in 4C3 ways. (say, you got black, red and green)
Now for each color, you have 2 choices - model A or B
So... |
medmcqa_5862 | medmcqa | <ctx>
but today the world health organization takes a more broad approach, that the principles of palliative care should be applied as early as possible to any chronic and ultimately fatal illness. palpation – is the process of using one's hands to check the body, especially while perceiving / diagnosing a disease or i... | [
"Insulinoma is MC",
"VIP cause diarrhea",
"Diarrhea is MC symptom of gastrinoma",
"Somatostatinoma cause gall stone formation"
] | C | “Insulinomas are the most common pancreatic endocrine neoplasms and present with a typical clinical syndrome known as Whipple’s triad" - Schwartz
Gastrinoma (Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome); The most common presenting symptoms are an abdominal pain (70-100%), diarrhea (37-73%). and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (3... |
medmcqa_4428 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##asis urolithiasis ( urinary bladder stones ) can progress to bladder outlet obstruction cholelithiasis ( gallstones ) can predispose to cholecystitis ( gall bladder infections ) and ascending cholangitis ( biliary tree infection ) can progress to choledocholithiasis ( gallstones in the bile duct ) and gallstone... | [
"X ray abdomen",
"Ultrasound abdomen",
"ERCP",
"MRCP"
] | B | Ans. B. Ultrasound abdomenCholelithiasis involves the presence of gallstones which are concretions that form in the biliary tract, usually in the gallbladder. Choledocholithiasis refers to the presence of one or more gallstones in the common bile duct (CBD) Patients with uncomplicated cholelithiasis or simple biliary c... |
medmcqa_7737 | medmcqa | <ctx>
affective neuroscience is the study of how the brain processes emotions. this field combines neuroscience with the psychological study of personality, emotion, and mood. the basis of emotions and what emotions are remains an issue of debate within the field of affective neuroscience. the term " affective neurosci... | [
"Cerebellum",
"Medulla oblongata",
"Hypothalamus",
"Thalamus"
] | B | The medulla oblongata, commonly called the medulla, is located at the level of the foramen magnum. It serves as the major autonomic reflex center that relays visceral motor control to the hea, blood vessels, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract. It possesses the nuclei for the glossopharyngeal, vagal, accesso... |
aquarat_28366 | aquarat | <ctx>
is under the test. its marking leads to the set all the variables ( grayed cells ) to be 0. this follows the inconsistency. the clue cell marked red with value 1 does not have any remaining neighbor that can include a hidden object. therefore, the cell under the test must not include a hidden object. in algebraic... | [
"A)24",
"B)120",
"C)625",
"D)720"
] | C | 5 choices for each of the 4 questions, thus total Q of 5*5*5*5 = 5^4 = 625 ways to answer all of them.
Answer: C. |
aquarat_25005 | aquarat | <ctx>
, absolute _ precision ) - > float : " " " find maximum of unimodal function f ( ) within [ left, right ]. to find the minimum, reverse the if / else statement or reverse the comparison. " " " while abs ( right - left ) > = absolute _ precision : left _ third = left + ( right - left ) / 3 right _ third = right - ... | [
"A)9",
"B)18",
"C)27",
"D)36"
] | C | f(x) = -3(x - 10)(x - 4) = -3x2*square* + 42x - 120 : expand and obtain a quadratic function
h = -b/2a = -42/-6 = 7 : h is the value of x for which f has a maximum value
f(h) = f(7) = 27 : maximum value of f.
correct answer C |
medmcqa_6737 | medmcqa | <ctx>
309 - 328 isozymes, allozymes, and enzyme polymorphism : structural constraints on polymorphic variation, 1978, isozymes : current topics in biological and medical research, vol. 2 : 1 - 21 enzyme polymorphism : metabolic considerations, 1978, metabolic therapy, 7 : l - 4 structural flexibility of isozyme variant... | [
"Oxidoreductases",
"Isomerases",
"Lyases",
"Transferases"
] | B | All enzymes (except isomerases) exhibit stereospecificity, that reacts only with one set of stereoisomers.Whereas isomerases conve substrate from one isomerase to another. Harper 30th edition pg: 60 |
qasc_4430 | qasc | <ctx>
##s are classified into three main ecophysiological categories : ( 1 ) leaf litter - or compost - dwelling worms that are nonburrowing, live at the soil - litter interface and eat decomposing organic matter ( epigeic ) e. g. eisenia fetida ; ( 2 ) topsoil - or subsoil - dwelling worms that feed ( on soil ), burro... | [
"Energy",
"Five hearts",
"critical organs",
"resistance"
] | B | |
qasc_1739 | qasc | <ctx>
in genetics, paternal mtdna transmission and paternal mtdna inheritance refer to the incidence of mitochondrial dna ( mtdna ) being passed from a father to his offspring. paternal mtdna inheritance is observed in a small proportion of species ; in general, mtdna is passed unchanged from a mother to her offspring,... | [
"live",
"seeds",
"humans",
"slow"
] | D | |
aquarat_24746 | aquarat | <ctx>
variance in the utility experienced by the agents between the different matchings. demeulemeester, goossens, hermans and leus present a polynomial - time decomposition algorithm that maximizes the worst - case number of agents who receive an object. their algorithm guarantees that the worst - case number of agent... | [
"A)45",
"B)56",
"C)32",
"D)50"
] | B | required number of ways = 8C5 = 56
Answer is B |
medmcqa_5678 | medmcqa | <ctx>
s cousin, who had an interest in the decedent's estate as a residuary legatee, challenged, among other things, the nephew's authority to make donations of stock to himself and his siblings, on behalf of decedent prior to her death. the cousin claimed that the nephew needed the decedent's written authority to make... | [
"There is corporate negligence",
"Negligence is from inadveent error",
"There is gross negligence",
"It falls under the doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitor"
] | C | Ans. c. There is gross negligence A physician can be charged with criminal negligence in Section 304 A, when a patient dies from the effects of anesthesia during, an operation or other kind of treatment, if it can be proved that the death was the result if malicious intention, or gross negligence. "Section 304-A deals ... |
aquarat_33517 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)5/22",
"B)7/22",
"C)5/33",
"D)7/33"
] | A | The total number of ways to choose two representatives is 12C2=66.
The number of ways to choose two females is 6C2=15.
P(choosing two female representatives)=15/66=5/22
The answer is A. |
arc_easy_77 | arc_easy | <ctx>
sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at earth's surface, followed by cementation. sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. the particles that form a sedimentary rock are called... | [
"compressed by moving plates.",
"heated and subjected to high pressure.",
"broken up and deposited in layers.",
"moved up along fault planes."
] | C | |
medmcqa_8912 | medmcqa | <ctx>
raman spectroscopy, magnetoelectronic or spintronic nanosensors, and mechanical nanosensors. biological nanosensors consist of a bio - receptor and a transducer. the transduction method of choice is currently fluorescence because of the high sensitivity and relative ease of measurement. the measurement can be ach... | [
"Microorganisms",
"Sucrose",
"Fats",
"All of the above"
] | A | Methylene blue test is used to detect Microorganisms. |
medmcqa_3840 | medmcqa | <ctx>
on the cerebellum seem to have an inhibitory effect on the circuit. animal behavioral studies show that electrical stimulation of the anterior cerebellum can cause arousal, predatory attack, and feeding responses, all of which are thought to be expressions of emotion. overall, these studies provide evidence that ... | [
"Ethmoid sinus",
"Facial nerve",
"Olfactory bulb",
"Roof of nose"
] | B | Fracture of the anterior cranial fossa can damage the roof of the orbit, roof of the nose, frontal, sphenoid and ethmoid sinus. It can result in anosmia, black eye, subconjunctival hemorrhage, bleeding into nose and mouth and CSF leak if meninges is involved. Fracture of the middle cranial fossa is accompanied by leaka... |
arc_easy_306 | arc_easy | <ctx>
recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. this concept often includes the recovery of energy from waste materials. the recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its original state. it is an alternative to " conventional " ... | [
"plastic wrap",
"notebook paper",
"ice cream sticks",
"rubber erasers"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_248 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
on local effects of acid rain. waldemar christofer brøgger was the first to acknowledge long - distance transportation of pollutants crossing borders from the united kingdom to norway – a problem systematically studied by brynjulf ottar in the 1970s. ottar's work was strongly influenced by swedish soil scientist ... | [
"Top soil loses all of its nutrients.",
"Plants begin to grow deeper roots.",
"Animals have more food sources.",
"Trees become less healthy over time."
] | D | |
medmcqa_828 | medmcqa | <ctx>
caudal regression syndrome, or sacral agenesis ( or hypoplasia of the sacrum ), is a rare birth defect. it is a congenital disorder in which the fetal development of the lower spine — the caudal partition of the spine — is abnormal. it occurs at a rate of approximately one per 60, 000 live births. some babies are... | [
"Vitamin A",
"Vitamin B6",
"Vitamin B9",
"Vitamin B12"
] | D | Ans. d (Vitamin B12) (Ref. H - 17th/pg. Table 71-1).Vitamins: Major FunctionsVITAMINFUNCTIONVitamin AA component of visual pigment; Maintenance of specialized epithelia; Maintenance of resistance to infectionVitamin DFacilitates intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus and mineralization of boneVitamin EMajor an... |
aquarat_12850 | aquarat | <ctx>
rounded upwards ) lived by ( x ) beyond age x, so that the actuarial present value of one unit of insurance is given by : where is the probability that ( x ) survives to age x + t, and is the probability that ( x + t ) dies within one year. if the benefit is payable at the moment of death, then t ( g, x ) : = g -... | [
"A)2999",
"B)2787",
"C)2097",
"D)5989"
] | D | A= P{1 + R/100}n
=> 4500{1 + 10/100}3
= Rs.5989
Answer: D |
aquarat_25379 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ... | [
"A)2 hours and 2 minutes",
"B)hours and 45 minutes",
"C)2 hours and 10 minutes",
"D)2 hours and 12 minutes"
] | B | 7 minute for 6 miles how much for 90? minutes for 1(7/5) mile multiplied by 90 miles.
7*90/6= 105> 1 hours 45 min answer is B |
mmlu_aux_1504 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
verify the models and assumptions upon which the immediate countermeasures are based. soil science soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth. environmental geology is applied in this field as soil scientists raise concerns on soil preservation and arable land with the wor... | [
"The grass helped to hold the soil in place.",
"The grass helped to move the water through the soil.",
"The soil without grass was sticky, so more water stayed in the soil.",
"The soil without grass was loose, so more water stayed in the soil."
] | A | null |
qasc_7880 | qasc | <ctx>
virus program has managed to access the target user's computer or software, but during this stage, the virus does not take any action. the virus will eventually be activated by the " trigger " which states which event will execute the virus. not all viruses have this stage. propagation phase the virus starts prop... | [
"A compound that donates proton",
"attach themselves to cells",
"have sex with another virus",
"distances themselves from cell"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9501 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in immunology, autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other normal body constituents. any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an " autoimmune disease ". prominent examples include celiac disease, post - infectious ibs, dia... | [
"Acute respiratory distress syndrome",
"Septic shock",
"Asthma",
"Ahritis"
] | A | Diseases Caused by Inflammatory ReactionsDisordersCells and Molecules involved in injuryAcute Acute respiratorydistress syndromeNeutrophilsAsthmaEosinophils; IgE antibodiesGlomerulonephritisAntibodies and complement; neutrophils, monocytesSeptic shockCytokinesChronicAhritisLymphocytes, macrophages; antibodies?AsthmaEos... |
aquarat_36649 | aquarat | <ctx>
for an uncontrolled tire and restarted the race from the tail - end of the field. second quarter the race restarted on lap 54. harvick made an unscheduled stop from the lead on lap 71 for a vibration. martin truex jr. assumed the lead while harvick rejoined the race in 33rd. a. j. allmendinger also pitted from 10... | [
"A)60",
"B)41",
"C)51",
"D)63"
] | D | x/7/9 = 9x/7 = 32 + y
Actualy he should do 7x/9 = y
y = (9x/7) - 32
y = (9x - 224)/7
(9x - 224)/7 = 7x/9
81x - 2016 = 49x
81x - 49x = 2016
32x = 2016
x = 63
D |
medmcqa_6677 | medmcqa | <ctx>
rameswaram and riverine and urban malaria in salem malaria control in coastal villages of pondicherry ; malaria control in tribal areas of orissa, etc. ) he started a m. sc. medical entomology course at the vcrc for the first time in india, and which turned more than 100 graduates. he had also guided 18 students ... | [
"Covering overhead tanks",
"Cleaning of drains",
"Filling of ditches and cesspools",
"Uprooting of plants"
] | B | Ans. b. Cleaning of drains |
openbookqa_533 | openbookqa | <ctx>
13. 6 humidity, evaporation, and boiling heat is something familiar to each of us. we feel the warmth of the summer sun, the chill of a clear summer night, the heat of coffee after a winter stroll, and the cooling effect of our sweat. heat transfer is maintained by temperature differences. manifestations of heat ... | [
"another nearby planet's sun",
"the star around which it orbits",
"the greenhouse gases in its atmosphere",
"solar eclipses occurring frequently"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3343 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. cirrhosis is often preceded by hepatitis and fatty liver ( steatosis ), independent of the cause. if the cause is removed at this stage, the changes are fully reversible. the pathological hallmark of cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue that replaces normal tissu... | [
"Extra hepatic poal venous obstruction",
"Non-cirrhotic poal fibrosis",
"Cirrhosis",
"Hepatic venous outflow tract obstruction"
] | B | Non cirrhotic poal fibrosis Condition of liver characterized by widespread fibrosis of liver(mainly poal, subcapsular and rarely perisinusoidal) causing wide variation in normal architecture There is no true cirrhosis Etiology Chronic ingestion of arsenic, copper, vinyl chloride Clinical features Youny age patient with... |
pubmedqa_331 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
., stevens, k. r., puga, f., patel, d. i,... olson, j, s. ( 2012 ). improving the odds through the collaboration success wizard. translational behavioral medicine, 1 – 7. colquhoun, h., leeman, j., michie, s., lokker, c., bragge, p., hempel, s.,... grimshaw, j. ( 2014 ). towards a simplified model of intervention... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_8221 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##able batteries include automobile starters, portable consumer devices, light vehicles ( such as motorized wheelchairs, golf carts, electric bicycles, and electric forklifts ), road vehicles ( cars, vans, trucks, motorbikes ), trains, small airplanes, tools, uninterruptible power supplies, and battery storage po... | [
"soda bottles",
"drool",
"cascading style sheets",
"cattle prods"
] | D | null |
aquarat_10928 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)1200",
"B)1400",
"C)2660",
"D)1600"
] | C | A is a working member and for that, he receive 5% of the profit
= 5% of 7400 = 5*7400/100 = 370
Remaining amount = 7400-370 = 7030
Ratio of their investments = 6500*6 : 8400*5 : 10000*3
= 65*6 : 84*5 : 100*3 = 13*6 : 84 : 20*3 = 13*2 : 28 : 20
= 13 : 14 : 10
Share of B in the profit = 7030 * (14/37) = 190*14 = 2660
Ans... |
medmcqa_6328 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dragging a measurement stylus across the surface ; these instruments are called profilometers. non - contact methods include : interferometry, confocal microscopy, focus variation, structured light, electrical capacitance, electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and photogrammetry. specification in the unite... | [
"Tilted abutment",
"Esthetic areas",
"Upper canine PVC",
"Not recommended"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9935 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the inclusion of the circle as the boundary is then called a strongly isometric imbedding of the circle. in 1983 gromov conjectured that the round hemisphere gives the " best " way of filling the circle among all filling surfaces. the case of simply - connected fillings is equivalent to pu's inequality. recently ... | [
"Thrombocytopenia",
"Abdominal pain",
"Ahritis",
"GI bleed"
] | A | Answer is A (Thrombocytopenia) : Purpura in 'Henoch Shonlein purpura' is due to vasculitis and not thrombocytopenia. |
qasc_5928 | qasc | <ctx>
domain adaptation is a field associated with machine learning and transfer learning. this scenario arises when we aim at learning a model from a source data distribution and applying that model on a different ( but related ) target data distribution. for instance, one of the tasks of the common spam filtering pro... | [
"diet",
"gametes",
"the Sun",
"sleep"
] | A | |
medmcqa_7526 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in immunology, autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other normal body constituents. any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an " autoimmune disease ". prominent examples include celiac disease, post - infectious ibs, dia... | [
"Purine metabolism",
"Pyriniidine metabolism",
"Ketone metabolism",
"Protein metabolism"
] | A | Gout is the most common inflammatory ahritis in men and in older women. It is caused by deposition of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals in and around synol joints due to abnormal purine metabolism . Ref Davidsons 23e p1013 |
medmcqa_4571 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnostic microbiology is the study of microbial identification. since the discovery of the germ theory of disease, scientists have been finding ways to harvest specific organisms. using methods such as differential media or genome sequencing, physicians and scientists can observe novel functions in organisms fo... | [
"Serum for anti-rabies IgG antibody",
"Corneal impression smear for immunofluorescence stain",
"CSF sample for viral culture",
"Giemsa stain on smear prepared from salivary secretions"
] | B | For the antemortem diagnosis of rabies, viral antigens can be demonstrated in the corneal smear, skin biopsy from the face or neck or saliva. |
qasc_7957 | qasc | <ctx>
subsequently damaged the transplanted lungs, too. there is some evidence that supports the usefulness of the flora found in soil. it has been suggested that it is useful in the establishment of healthy bacteria within the digestive tract, addressing the problems presented by crohn's disease. the adsorbent qualiti... | [
"Pesticides",
"pollutants",
"bones",
"toxins"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7074 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. it often causes headaches and visual fatigue. the vergence - accommodation conflict is one of the main causes of virtual reality sickness. most people can tolerate some extent of vac, without noticeable onset of adverse effects. while it depends on a particular person and viewing distance, vac of around up to 0... | [
"Cluster headache",
"Tension headache",
"Migraine",
"All of the above"
] | A | (A) Cluster headache # Cluster headache (CH) is an idiopathic syndrome consisting of recurrent brief attacks of sudden, severe, unilateral periorbita pain> Attacks of CH are typically short in duration (5-180 min) and occur with a frequency from once every other day to 8 times a day, particularly during sleep. As oppos... |
mmlu_aux_3307 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##aila, u. r., and others ( 2011 ). high value and long life — double jeopardy for tunas and billfishes. science, 333, 291 – 292. books and book contributions edited sumaila, u. r. ( 2013 ). game theory and fisheries : essays on the tragedy of free for all fishing. routledge, london, uk, p. 178. noone, k. j., sum... | [
"It's too late to take action to improve the situation",
"Some species will recover without efforts",
"Boris Worm hopes that people take their warning seriously",
"Boris Worm shoes great concern about ecosystem"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_3981 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
sally kristen ride ( may 26, 1951 – july 23, 2012 ) was an american astronaut and physicist. born in los angeles, she joined nasa in 1978, and in 1983 became the first american woman and the third woman to fly in space, after cosmonauts valentina tereshkova in 1963 and svetlana savitskaya in 1982. she was the you... | [
"was interested in playing tennis",
"was persuaded into taking tennis training",
"began to become interested in space",
"decided to become an astrophysicist"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_7406 | medmcqa | <ctx>
thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. a thermoconforming organism, by contrast, simply adopts the surrounding temperature as its own body temperature, thus avoiding the need for internal therm... | [
"Beneficial to patients",
"Prevented by giving warm fluids",
"Body looses heat mainly by conduction",
"Always occur irrespective of the type of anesthesia"
] | B | Ans. b. Prevented by giving warm fluids Hypothermia during anesthesia can be prevented by giving warm fluids. Hypothermia During Anesthesia Mild hypothermia is extremely common during anesthesia and surgery. The physiological effects of hypothermia may have significant potential for detrimental effects on patient well-... |
qasc_4838 | qasc | <ctx>
machines include both fixed and moving parts. the moving parts have controlled and constrained motions. moving parts are machine components excluding any moving fluids, such as fuel, coolant or hydraulic fluid. moving parts also do not include any mechanical locks, switches, nuts and bolts, screw caps for bottles... | [
"permineralization",
"Losing energy",
"harmful substances",
"prolactin release"
] | B | |
aquarat_46148 | aquarat | <ctx>
in temperate climate ( e. g. in germany ) with no outdoor water use and about 50 cubic meters for a four - person household in warm climate ( e. g. in the southern united states ) including outdoor water use. however, there is not always a positive correlation between the level of household income and water consu... | [
"A)3:2.",
"B)2:1.",
"C)3:1.",
"D)4:3."
] | A | Price of 40 L juice= 3x
1L= 3x/40
Price of 80 L beer= 4x
1L= 4x/80
Ratio of 1 L price = 3x/40/4x/80= 3:2
A is the answer |
qasc_6653 | qasc | <ctx>
converting the fusion energy to electrical energy.
7. 67 294 7 • work, energy, and energy resources access for free at openstax. org converted into thermal energy through metabolism ; light energy is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis. in a larger example, the chemical energy contained in coal... | [
"sensory neurons",
"AA lithium cell",
"rotten food",
"Firecrackers"
] | B | |
aquarat_37244 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)E982",
"B)27",
"C)12",
"D)121"
] | C | Explanation:
T = 9/45 * 60 = 12
Answer: Option C |
aquarat_25886 | aquarat | <ctx>
the parents. at the same time, the more extreme the expression of the trait in the parents, the more likely the child is to express the trait at all. for example, the child of two extremely tall parents is likely to be taller than the average person ( displaying the trait ), but unlikely to be taller than the two... | [
"A)140 cm",
"B)136 cm",
"C)130 cm",
"D)127 cm"
] | C | Let the previous year's height be x.
1.1x = 143
x = 130
The answer is C. |
medmcqa_8400 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##aract is caused when crystallins are damaged photochemically, thereby leading to diminished lenticular transparency. he argued that the oxidative stress on the lens induces covalent chemical changes in the constituent molecules and these changes lead to cataract. he researched further on the subject to find out... | [
"Timolol",
"Latanosprost",
"Dipiverine",
"Pilocarpine"
] | A | Allergic blepharoconjunctivitis is a side effect of beta blockers. Ref: Essentials of Medical Pharmacology By K D Tripathi, 4th Edition, Page 95 |
qasc_5509 | qasc | <ctx>
13. 2 thermal expansion of solids and liquids learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • define and describe thermal expansion. • calculate the linear expansion of an object given its initial length, change in temperature, and coefficient of linear expansion. • calculate the volume ex... | [
"chlorofluorocarbons",
"water vapor",
"graptolites",
"hydrogen chloride"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_472 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
care and for improved detection of hepatocellular carcinoma, improved methods for assessing vascular disease with 3d gadolinium - enhanced mr angiography and venography, < ref > shinde ts, lee vs'''' rofsky nm, krinsky ga, weinreb jc. three - dimensional gadolinium - enhanced mr venographic evaluation of central ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2218 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
( " roundup ready " ) crop plants. genetic modification can further increase yields by increasing stress tolerance to a given environment. stresses such as temperature variation, are signalled to the plant via a cascade of signalling molecules which will activate a transcription factor to regulate gene expression... | [
"helps the plants to survive",
"helps to maintain high yields",
"keeps the plants growing",
"helps to produce proteins"
] | A | null |
Subsets and Splits
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