id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
mmlu_aux_4848
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 24. 2 production of electromagnetic waves learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • describe the electric and magnetic waves as they move out from a source, such as an ac generator. • explain the mathematical relationship between the magnetic field strength and the electrical field s...
[ "radio set", "sound waves", "radio waves", "radio current" ]
C
null
mmlu_aux_7616
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> , onlooker, and scout bees, respectively. an employed bee produces a modification on the source position in her memory and discovers a new food source position. provided that the nectar amount of the new one is higher than that of the previous source, the bee memorizes the new source position and forgets the old ...
[ "bright stem", "tantalizing liquid", "nice friend", "green leaves" ]
B
null
aquarat_49814
aquarat
<ctx> fred picks a bowl at random, and then picks a cookie at random. we may assume there is no reason to believe fred treats one bowl differently from another, likewise for the cookies. the cookie turns out to be a plain one. how probable is it that fred picked it out of bowl # 1? intuitively, it seems clear that the ...
[ "A)1/10", "B)1/5", "C)2/9", "D)2/5" ]
B
3/6 * 2/5 =1/5 B. 1/5
medmcqa_3351
medmcqa
<ctx> his hands, as they often moved involuntarily, despite his trying to stabilize them. furthermore, he often could not let go of objects after grasping them with his palms. the other individual, a 47 - year - old female with an aca in a different location of the artery, complained that her left hand would move on it...
[ "Cheyne stokes respiration", "Decerebration", "Ipsilateral hemiparesis", "Ipsilateral oculomotor paresis" ]
C
The uncus (on the medial aspect of the temporal lobe) herniates under the tentorium cerebelli. The uncus can compress the oculomotor nerve (CN III), compromising the parasympathetic fibers and resulting in ipsilateral pupillary dilation with associated ophthalmoplegia ("down and out"). Cheyne-Stokes respirations are co...
openbookqa_1753
openbookqa
<ctx> 1. 00 kg of the following, originally at : ( a ) water ; ( b ) concrete ; ( c ) steel ; and ( d ) mercury. 5. rubbing your hands together warms them by converting work into thermal energy. if a woman rubs her hands back and forth for a total of 20 rubs, at a distance of 7. 50 cm per rub, and with an average frict...
[ "will freeze your digits", "will lead to scalded fingers", "will heal any sores or wounds", "will lead to frostbite" ]
B
qasc_1685
qasc
<ctx> a flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids ) that submerges land that is usually dry. in the sense of " flowing water ", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering an...
[ "death and devastation", "decreased rain", "massive damage", "enormous damage to homes" ]
A
arc_challenge_203
arc_challenge
<ctx> 18. 2 conductors and insulators learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • define conductor and insulator, explain the difference, and give examples of each. • describe three methods for charging an object. • explain what happens to an electric force as you move farther from the sourc...
[ "copper wire", "steel tubing", "plastic tape", "aluminum foil" ]
C
aquarat_38191
aquarat
<ctx> sp. ) | | | - | 812 | | black wallaroo | | | - | 820 | | march fly | | | - | 824 | | pelican | | | - | 827 | | file snake | | | - | 831 | | gecko spp. | | | - | 839 | | bustard | | | - | 845 | | plover | | | - | 846 | | rainbow bee - eater | | | - | 847 | | masked plover | | | - | 850 | | file snake | | | - | 856...
[ "A)27", "B)37", "C)17", "D)47" ]
B
14+8+12+3=37. Answer is B
mmlu_aux_3624
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##i of less than 1, although figures in this area are controversial because methods to measure eroei are in debate. growth - based economic models insofar as economic growth is driven by oil consumption growth, post - peak societies must adapt. m. king hubbert believed : some economists describe the problem as un...
[ "The prediction of economists.", "The situation of economy", "The increase of oil price", "The American response to high price" ]
C
null
aquarat_43670
aquarat
<ctx> functions for simple and compound interest are if, then these two functions are the same. continuous compounding as n, the number of compounding periods per year, increases without limit, the case is known as continuous compounding, in which case the effective annual rate approaches an upper limit of, where is a ...
[ "A)Rs 312", "B)Rs 412", "C)Rs 512", "D)Rs 612" ]
D
Explanation: Please apply the formula Amount=P(1+R100)nC.I. = Amount - P Answer: D
aquarat_34390
aquarat
<ctx> as values. for example, the quadratic form is universal, because every positive integer can be written as a sum of 4 squares, by lagrange's four - square theorem. by the 15 theorem, to verify this, it is sufficient to check that every positive integer up to 15 is a sum of 4 squares. ( this does not give an altern...
[ "A)3", "B)5", "C)6", "D)8" ]
C
Try each answer choices. For A: 7 + 3 + xy = 21; xy = 11 (impossible, 11 prime number. 1 + 11 doesn't equal 3) For B: 7 + 5 + xy = 21; xy = 9 (no combination of xy = 9 and x + y = 5) For C: 7 + 6 + xy = 21; xy = 8 (x + y = 6; x = 2, y = 4 or x = 4, y = 2) For D: 7 + 8 + xy = 21; xy = 6 (no combination of xy = 6 and x +...
arc_easy_1727
arc_easy
<ctx> . transfer the iron block to the beaker and notice that it sinks, displacing a volume of water equal to its own volume and causing the water level to rise to 29. 5 ml. the volume of the iron block is therefore : the density of the iron is then calculated to be : remove the iron block from the beaker, change the b...
[ "ruler and compass", "microscope and voltmeter", "graduated cylinder and balance", "thermometer and Bunsen burner" ]
C
arc_challenge_812
arc_challenge
<ctx> analysis. this entails dispensing samples of distilled water into a receiving vessel perched atop a precision analytical balance. the density of water is a well - known constant, and thus the mass of the dispensed sample provides an accurate indication of the volume dispensed. relative humidity, ambient temperatu...
[ "glass beaker", "balance", "eye dropper", "graduated cylinder" ]
B
aquarat_40751
aquarat
<ctx> of 1 / x, because doing so would result in division by 0 : instead the integral is given by : where ln is the natural logarithm. to show this, note that, so if and, we have : algorithms the reciprocal may be computed by hand with the use of long division. computing the reciprocal is important in many division alg...
[ "A)60", "B)45", "C)20", "D)15" ]
B
Sol. Let the required numbers be 3x and 4x. Then, their L.C.M. is 12x. ∴ 12x = 180⇔ x = 15. Hence, the first number is 45. Answer B
aquarat_27385
aquarat
<ctx> for the numbers 3 and 65 by the form and for the number 1 by the form. we see that 65 is represented by in sixteen different ways, while 1 is represented by in infinitely many ways and 3 is not represented by at all. in the first case, the sixteen representations were explicitly described. it was also shown that ...
[ "A)− 4 ≤ x ≤ − 3", "B)− 4 ≤ x ≤ 3", "C)− 3 ≤ x ≤ 3", "D)− 3 ≤ x ≤ 4" ]
C
IMO C is correct answer solving through eqautions x^2 +x-8<= x+1 (x+3)(x-3)<=0
medmcqa_4395
medmcqa
<ctx> ##algia and numerous chronic pain conditions frequently coexist. these include chronic tension headaches, myofascial pain syndrome, and temporomandibular disorders. multiple sclerosis, post - polio syndrome, neuropathic pain, and parkinson's disease are four neurological disorders that have been linked to pain or...
[ "Acute intermittent prophyria", "Addison's disease", "Hypercaleemia", "Hyperkalemia" ]
D
qasc_2631
qasc
<ctx> motion, which can induce additional shower and thunderstorm activity. rainfall rates downwind of cities are increased between 48 % and 116 %. partly as a result of this warming, monthly rainfall is about 28 % greater between to downwind of cities, compared with upwind. some cities show a total precipitation incre...
[ "fissures of hot, acidic water", "a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun", "Warm and cold air meet", "The clouds don't have enough water" ]
D
medmcqa_2135
medmcqa
<ctx> the philadelphia chromosome or philadelphia translocation ( ph ) is a specific genetic abnormality in chromosome 22 of leukemia cancer cells ( particularly chronic myeloid leukemia ( cml ) cells ). this chromosome is defective and unusually short because of reciprocal translocation, t ( 9 ; 22 ) ( q34 ; q11 ), of...
[ "Retinoic acid is used in treatment", "15/17 translocation", "CD 15/34 both seen in same cell", "Associated with DIVC" ]
C
Answer is C (CD15 / 34 both seen in same cell) Acute promyelocytic Leukaemia (PML : FAB M3) * This is a type of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) and has been classified as the M3 category according to the FAB morphological classification.9 * It constitutes 5 - 10% of all AML (Robbin's / Ghai) Pathological characteristic o...
arc_challenge_448
arc_challenge
<ctx> ##obacteria, halobacteria, and eubacteria ) based on ribosomal structure and a 4 primary kingdom scheme ( eukaryota, eocyta, methanobacteria, and photocyta ), bacteria being classified according to 3 major biochemical innovations : photosynthesis ( photocyta ), methanogenesis ( methanobacteria ), and sulfur respi...
[ "the color of the organism", "the organism's natural habitat", "the structure of the organism's anatomy", "the location where the organism was found" ]
C
openbookqa_282
openbookqa
<ctx> it is completely destroyed. preventive care of ceramics in the realm of conservation there are two distinct practices : non - interventive and active conservation. non - interventive types of conservation are used to control the surrounding environment such as light, humidity, and temperature. active conservation...
[ "The Wind", "Birds", "Tiny Trolls", "Ants" ]
A
qasc_5633
qasc
<ctx> very free - draining, and rainfall on sandy soil is likely to be absorbed by the ground. however, soils containing clay can be almost impermeable and therefore rainfall on clay soils will run off and contribute to flood volumes. after prolonged rainfall even free - draining soils can become saturated, meaning tha...
[ "fields", "Roads", "rain", "wells" ]
D
medmcqa_2813
medmcqa
<ctx> diagnosis of lung cancer, computed tomography with special three - dimensional cad systems are established and considered as appropriate second opinions. at this a volumetric dataset with up to 3, 000 single images is prepared and analyzed. round lesions ( lung cancer, metastases and benign changes ) from 1 mm ar...
[ "Caused by phonotrauma", "Commonly occur at Junction of middle & posterior 1/3", "Common at junction of A 1/3 with P 2/3", "Common in teachers" ]
B
Ans:B (Commonly occur at Junction of middle & posterior 1/3 ) VOCAL NODULES (SINGER'S OR SCREAMER S NODES)PL Dhingra 6th/303-04# Their size varies from tha t of pin-head to half a peaThey are the result of vocal trauma when person speaks in unnatural low tones for prolonged periods or at high intensitiesThey mostly aff...
arc_easy_626
arc_easy
<ctx> 1145. rosemond, a. d., et al. 2010. non - additive effects of litter mixing are suppressed in a nutrient - enriched stream. oikos 119 : 326 - 336. rosemond, a. d., et al. 2008. nitrogen versus phosphorus demand in a detritus - based headwater stream : what drives microbial to ecosystem response? verhandlungen des...
[ "type of grass used", "amount of trees in the area", "the weather conditions of the day", "the time of day the measurements are taken" ]
A
qasc_2782
qasc
<ctx> expertise in understanding and handling egg cells led to a number of critical experimental discoveries, investigated the role of the cell membrane in reproductive fertilization. in one key experiment, just established that the egg membrane undergoes a depolarizing " wave of negativity " the moment it fuses with a...
[ "Veins and arteries.", "damage to DNA", "a cuticle", "animals" ]
B
medmcqa_3731
medmcqa
<ctx> rapidly increasing demand for primary care services is expected in both developed and developing countries. the world health organization attributes the provision of essential primary care as an integral component of an inclusive primary health care strategy. secondary care secondary care includes acute care : ne...
[ "Proper housing", "Equitable distribution", "Intersectoral coordination", "appropriate technology" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Proper housing Primary heath careo "Primary health care is essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and acceptable to them, through their full participation and at a cost the community and country: can afford."o There are 4 main principles of primary health care :Equitable dist...
arc_easy_1384
arc_easy
<ctx> importance of these findings. patients need to be aware of the importance of brushing and flossing their teeth daily. new parents need to be educated to promote healthy habits in their children. sources of problems plaque dental plaque, also known as dental biofilm, is a sticky, yellow film consisting of a wide r...
[ "delivers great new flavor", "patented triple cleansing action", "guaranteed to make teeth sparkle", "certified by the American Dental Association" ]
D
mmlu_aux_5323
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> steven paul jobs ( february 24, 1955 – october 5, 2011 ) was an american businessman who was the co - founder, chairman, and ceo of apple ; the chairman and majority shareholder of pixar ; a member of the walt disney company's board of directors following its acquisition of pixar ; and the founder, chairman, and ...
[ "in his school", "in his company", "in his garage", "at home" ]
C
null
mmlu_aux_2221
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> atmospheric electricity describes the electrical charges in the earth's atmosphere ( or that of another planet ). the movement of charge between the earth's surface, the atmosphere, and the ionosphere is known as the global atmospheric electrical circuit. atmospheric electricity is an interdisciplinary topic with...
[ "as quickly as water", "not so quickly as electricity", "at very high speed", "at very low speed" ]
C
null
arc_challenge_603
arc_challenge
<ctx> of larger molecules and charged particles such as ions. cell membranes also contains membrane proteins, including integral membrane proteins that go across the membrane serving as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that loosely attach to the outer side of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes shaping t...
[ "to store water and food for cells", "to release energy for cells", "to control what enters and leaves cells", "to provide protection for cells" ]
A
medmcqa_1125
medmcqa
<ctx> higher risk of bladder cancer compared to people who have never smoked. passive smoking also appears to be a risk. opium consumption increases the risk of bladder cancer by 3 - fold and concurrent use of opium and smoking increases the risk of bladder cancer by 5 times compared to the general population. occupati...
[ "Gastric ulcer", "Gastric carcinoma", "Gastric lymphoma", "GIST" ]
D
H pylori infection is almost always present in the setting of active chronic gastritis and is present in most patients with duodenal (80% to 95%) and gastric (60% to 90%)ulcers. Most patients with gastric cancer have current or past H. pylori infection.There is also a strong association between mucosa-associated lympho...
openbookqa_3144
openbookqa
<ctx> is still debated. distortions to the earth's magnetic field cause the phenomenon aurora borealis, commonly called the northern lights. the magnetic field stores energy given by cosmic particles known as solar wind, which causes the magnetic field lines to expand. when the lines contract, they release this energy,...
[ "mercury", "venus", "pluto", "plasma star" ]
D
mmlu_aux_8544
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> a feral ( ) animal or plant is one that lives in the wild but is descended from domesticated individuals. as with an introduced species, the introduction of feral animals or plants to non - native regions may disrupt ecosystems and has, in some cases, contributed to extinction of indigenous species. the removal o...
[ "bear", "human", "beaver", "salamander" ]
D
null
medmcqa_4865
medmcqa
<ctx> 32. 0 2595 5069 1211 uranium 1133 84 20 3900 1900 454 tungsten 3410 184 44 5900 4810 1150 table 14. 2 heats of fusion and vaporization 6 phase changes can have a tremendous stabilizing effect even on temperatures that are not near the melting and boiling points, because evaporation and condensation ( conversion o...
[ "24 hours", "48 hours", "72 hours", "120 hours" ]
C
- In BBT, the rise of temperature signifies ovulation. - Since maximum survival of ovum post ovulation is 3 days, the unsafe period is 3 days post rise of body temperature. Other natural methods of contraception are: Calender method / feile period method/ safe period method/ rhythm method Cervical mucus method Symptoth...
medmcqa_6954
medmcqa
<ctx> for scotland. northern ireland has its northern ireland regional medicines and poisons information service in belfast, and npis is used when this is not available. the republic of ireland uses the service, via the toxbase database, which is used by the country's national poisons information centre. of all uk nati...
[ "Fentanyl", "Naloxone", "Morphine", "Bupivacaine" ]
B
Opoids are used during labor for analgesia. It may cause newborn respiratory depression. Naloxane is a narcotic antagonist capable of reversing this respiratory depression
medmcqa_2426
medmcqa
<ctx> of residual enzyme activity ( in cases where the enzyme is made but is not functioning properly ), inhibition of other enzymes in the biochemical pathway to prevent buildup of a toxic compound, or diversion of a toxic compound to another form that can be excreted. examples include the use of high doses of pyridox...
[ "Level of fructose 1,6--biphosphate is higher than normal", "Level of fructose 1,6 -- biphosphate is lower than normal", "Less pyruvate is formed", "Less ATP is formed" ]
A
Ans. A. Level of fructose 1,6--biphosphate is higher than normalFructose 2,6 - biphosphate acts to decrease the activity of fructose 1,6 - bisphosphates. When the enzyme becomes less sensitive to regulation, the inhibitory effect is lost and the enzyme activity increases. The following effects are observed:a. Level of ...
arc_challenge_111
arc_challenge
<ctx> heterogamy is a term applied to a variety of distinct phenomena in different scientific domains. usually having to do with some kind of difference, " hetero ", in reproduction, " gamy ". see below for more specific senses. science reproductive biology in reproductive biology, heterogamy is the alternation of diff...
[ "requires two parents", "little variation in offspring", "only one type of cell involved", "duplicates its genetic material" ]
A
aquarat_29831
aquarat
<ctx> 38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 25. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) this result does not really make sense. if the runner starts at 9. 00 m / s and decelerates at, then she will have stopped after 4. 50 s. if she continues to decelerate, she will be running backwards. 27. 29. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 7. ...
[ "A)xy/12", "B)12x/(60y)", "C)60xy/12", "D)xy/720" ]
B
The answer is B. She runs x yards in 12x/y seconds =12x/60y minutes.
qasc_5870
qasc
<ctx> in biology, and especially in genetics, a mutant is an organism or a new genetic character arising or resulting from an instance of mutation, which is generally an alteration of the dna sequence of the genome or chromosome of an organism. it is a characteristic that would not be observed naturally in a specimen. ...
[ "rapid expansion", "sickness", "a continual progress", "resistance" ]
C
aquarat_9156
aquarat
<ctx> . in his konigsberg lectures of 1836 – 37 jacobi presented proofs. the first published proofs were by eisenstein ( 1844 ). integers a cubic residue ( mod p ) is any number congruent to the third power of an integer ( mod p ). if x3 ≡ a ( mod p ) does not have an integer solution, a is a cubic nonresidue ( mod p )...
[ "A)25/4", "B)25/2", "C)20/4", "D)41/4" ]
D
3p+8q=? Divided by q, 3(p/q)+8=x 3*(3/4)+8=41/4 ANSWER:D
mmlu_aux_4950
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> extensive amount of time criticizing the scientific ideas of the epicureans. cleomedes'book is valued primarily for preserving, apparently verbatim, much of posidonius'writings on astronomy ( none of posidonius'books have survived to the modern day ). cleomedes is accurate in some of his remarks on lunar eclipses...
[ "seven days on the earth", "fourteen days on the earth.", "240 hours on the earth", "two years on the earth" ]
B
null
medmcqa_2983
medmcqa
<ctx> broad ligament of the uterus. for a short part, the uterine arteries travel on top for a short ( ) period. they then pass by the cervix, traveling inward towards the bladder. blood and lymphatic supply the arteries which supply the ureter vary along its course. the upper third of the ureter, closest to the kidney...
[ "Mesometrium", "Mesovarium", "Mesosalpinx", "Round ligament" ]
C
The mesosalpinx is the pa of broad ligament that suppos the uterine tube. The mesosalpinx extends inferiorly to meet the root of the mesovarium; it attaches the uterine tube to the mesometrium. The mesometrium is the pa of the broad ligament below the junction of the mesosalpinx and the mesovarium; it attaches the body...
openbookqa_882
openbookqa
<ctx> the electronics attempt to hold the mass steady through a feedback circuit. the amount of force necessary to achieve this is then recorded. in most designs the electronics holds a mass motionless relative to the frame. this device is called a " force balance accelerometer ". it measures acceleration instead of ve...
[ "how wet a storm made the ground", "how badly things were shaking", "how loud a siren was", "how fast a cheetah is" ]
B
mmlu_aux_3954
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> interest surrounding the discovery of hundreds of planets orbiting other stars. kepler telescope, however has a more specific mission - to discover hundreds of terrestrial planets which are defined as exoplanets that are one half to twice the size of the earth. a priority is to find those in the habitable zone of...
[ "1995", "1985", "2002", "1981" ]
B
null
aquarat_23245
aquarat
<ctx> ##83801437794588036586217112243226684602854588261917276276670 5425540467426933349195015527349334314071822840746357352800368666521274057591 1870128339157499072351179666739658503429931021985160714113146720277365006623 6927218079163559142755190653347914002967258537889160429597714204365647842739 10949 rsa - 1024 rsa ...
[ "A)$645.56", "B)$82.43", "C)$954.26", "D)$745.69" ]
B
Principle = $10000 Rate = 2% half yearly = 4 half years Amount = 1000*(1 + 2/100)^4 = 1000 * 51/50 * 51/50 * 51/50 * 51/50 = $1082.43 C.I. = 1082.43-1000 = $82.43 Answer is B
medmcqa_9613
medmcqa
<ctx> a, strauss k, orfao a. enumeration of cd4 + t - cells in the peripheral blood of hiv - infected patients : interlaboratory study of the facscount system. cytometry. 1999 ; 38 : 231 - 7. immunology strauss k, gonzalez h. el syndrome de anticardiolipina. acta med col 1988 ; 13 : 46 - 49. strauss kw, gonzalez - buri...
[ "Aleukemic Leukemia", "Subleukemic leukemia", "Acute leukemia", "Chronic leukemia" ]
A
aquarat_22832
aquarat
<ctx> )? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is 2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11...
[ "A)54.54", "B)52", "C)53", "D)55" ]
A
To solve the average speed questions, we need to know the total distance and the total time. Let us assume that the distance from work = D This will also be the distance from work to home Hence total distance travelled = 2D Time in going to work = D/50, Time in coming back from work = D/60 Hence average speed of both t...
qasc_6082
qasc
<ctx> important biological parameters. benthic science limited continues development of spi - scan technology. references betteridge, k. f. e., j. j. williams, et al. ( 2003 ). " acoustic instrumentation for measuring near - bed sediment processes and hydrodynamics. " journal of experimental marine biology and ecology ...
[ "electron microscope", "ruler", "carbon dating", "fossil dating" ]
C
aquarat_10179
aquarat
<ctx> its 50. 1 % stake in ten network holdings for a $ 680 million, in order to pay down its significant debt. the sale of canwest's australian media operations reduced some c $ 582 - million in debt tied to the australian tv network, raising the total value canwest can erase from its overall debt to more than c $ 1. ...
[ "A)83.33", "B)110", "C)112", "D)120" ]
D
Solution To earn Rs. 10, money invested = Rs. 100. To earn Rs. 12, money invested = Rs.(100/10X12) = Rs. 120. ∴ Market value of Rs. 100 stock =Rs. 120 Answer D
qasc_6663
qasc
<ctx> the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing depths of soil and deposit them in other places, leading to the mixing of soil so it is richer with nutrients and other elements. vertebrates the soil is also ...
[ "radiation", "smell", "Energy", "harm" ]
B
aquarat_30395
aquarat
<ctx> "! style = " text - align : center ; " | count!! style = " text - align : center ; " | % | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | ridwan kamil | | 7, 226, 254 | | 32. 88 | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | tubagus hasanuddin | | 2, 773, 078 | | 12. 62 | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | sudrajat | | ...
[ "A)45%", "B)47%", "C)57%", "D)60%" ]
C
Total number of votes polled = (1136 + 7636 + 11628) = 20400 So, Required percentage = 11628/20400 * 100 = 57% C
arc_easy_1396
arc_easy
<ctx> ) the second step is the formation of solid calcium hydroxide as the only product from the reaction of the solid calcium oxide with liquid water. ( c ) solid calcium hydroxide is then added to the seawater, reacting with dissolved magnesium chloride to yield solid magnesium hydroxide and aqueous calcium chloride....
[ "salt and water", "sand and sawdust", "seashells and water", "sawdust and seashells" ]
A
arc_challenge_1110
arc_challenge
<ctx> members of this group also study the impact of human activities in urban areas on streams and lakes around ohio. paleoceanography the paleoceanography group uses information gathered from sea floor sediments to discover how changes in circulation, temperature, sea ice and glacier mass have affected the global cli...
[ "wind speed", "ozone layer", "natural gas emissions", "precipitation amounts" ]
D
medmcqa_4575
medmcqa
<ctx> submitted to the conference proceedings. the original framework and principles for ct perfusion analysis were concretely laid out in 1980 by leon axel at university of california san francisco. it is most commonly carried out for neuroimaging using dynamic sequential scanning of a pre - selected region of the bra...
[ "FLAIR MRI", "Non-contrast CT", "CECT", "Diffusion-weighted MRI" ]
D
Diffusion-weighted MRIDiffusion-weighted MRI detects cytotoxic edema in just a few hours of infarction.
pubmedqa_440
pubmedqa
<ctx> , o'donnell cj, ganesh sk ; charge hematology working group, larson eb, carlson cs, jarvik gp ; the electronic medical records and genomics ( emerge ) network. genetic variation associated with circulating monocyte count in the emerge network. hum mol genet. jan 12, 2013 [ epub ahead of print ] ( ). kim ds, burt ...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
pubmedqa_321
pubmedqa
<ctx> and / or conditions seen on differing diagnostic media after completing a hcpc and scor accredited university course ; completing a course in this modality allows the radiographer to become a reporting radiographer in their chosen specialty. diagnostic radiographers are able to become supplementary prescribers wh...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
openbookqa_747
openbookqa
<ctx> would cause it to flop down, leaving it pointing uselessly at the ground and requiring an astronaut to repoint it. after making a 16 mm film of the rover driving for the engineers on earth, they set off for the main target of their last eva, hadley rille. on the way, they stopped to photograph a rock they suspect...
[ "has seven great lakes", "is devoid of seas", "is larger than the Earth", "has a powerful magnetic field" ]
B
aquarat_28867
aquarat
<ctx> 273k and 1 atm? . 11 ( plus the $ 100 initial wager ). see the article odds for conversion equations. references bayesian statistics 2, b2 ( high ) = b2. there are several cases : the other bidder bids b2 < b1. then, his expected gain is 1 / 2 ( the probability that bidder 2 has a low signal ) times −b2 ( since...
[ "A)22", "B)60", "C)99", "D)88" ]
B
675 ---- 180 100 ---- ? => 60% Answer:B
pubmedqa_198
pubmedqa
<ctx> circuit are balanced with sufficient physiologic blood flow through the heart to prevent stasis and subsequent formation of blood clot. maintenance once the initial respiratory and hemodynamic goals have been achieved, the blood flow is maintained at that rate. frequent assessment and adjustments are facilitated ...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
mmlu_aux_2299
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 0. 200 m through such a fiber? 12. ( a ) given that the angle between the ray in the water and the perpendicular to the water is, and using information in figure 25. 51, find the height of the instructor ’ s head above the water, noting that you will first have to calculate the angle of refraction. ( b ) find the...
[ "the angel at which to shine the light from the flashlight", "the amount of water in the glass of milk", "the number of drops of milk to pour into the glass of water", "the size of the hole through which to shine light from the flashlight" ]
A
null
medmcqa_6956
medmcqa
<ctx> able to produce about a million doses per month at each with a potential doubling of capacity by winter. by the end of 2020, gamaleya research institute's production, according to an interview with the organization's spokesperson, was planned to produce 3 – 5million doses. as of march 2021, the russian direct inv...
[ "BCG", "Japanese Encephalitis", "Typhoid", "Measles" ]
C
c. Typhoid(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 1246, 1292-1293, Ghai 8/e p 197-198)Mission IndradhanushIncludes vaccination against 7 life-threatening diseases (diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, measles and hepatitis B) in the entire country
openbookqa_1944
openbookqa
<ctx> blood to flow through the rest of the body. biomechanics is the study of the structure, function and motion of the mechanical aspects of biological systems, at any level from whole organisms to organs, cells and cell organelles, using the methods of mechanics. biomechanics is a branch of biophysics. in 2022, com...
[ "arteries", "lungs", "knees", "eyes" ]
A
medmcqa_2248
medmcqa
<ctx> ' s role in downregulating the heart rate is well - established, the notion that a fight - or - flight response can be triggered without engaging the sympathetic nervous system is not substantiated by any evidence. vagal tone as a physiological marker of stress in order to maintain homeostasis, the central nervou...
[ "Inhibition of para sympathetic activity", "Excitation of sympathetic activity", "Increase in heart rate", "Decrease in blood pressure" ]
D
Baroreceptor stimulation results in Inhibition of sympathetic activity Excitation of parasympathetic activity Decrease in heart rate Decrease in blood pressure
openbookqa_2127
openbookqa
<ctx> . his brother pursues him to go find another job. he goes for an interview in a cafe at mall, after nights of didi forcing him to do eye contact. when the cafe owner finds out he is autistic, they tell him they will contact him in the future calmly. the owner explains that there is a large amount of social intera...
[ "dirty", "cold", "clear", "warm" ]
D
aquarat_8021
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 5 mol ethanol mass - volume percentage “ mixed ” percentage units, derived from the mass of solute and the volume of solution, are popular for certain biochemical and medical applications. a mass - volume percent is a ratio of a solute ’ s mass to the solution ’ s volume expressed as a percentage. the specific...
[ "A)120", "B)75", "C)100", "D)150" ]
A
Nope, 150. I can only get it by following PR's backsolving explanation. I hate that. Original mixture has 20% salt and 80% water. Total = x Out of which Salt = 0.2x and water = 0.8x Now, 1/4 water evaporates and all salt remains. So what remains is 0.2x salt and 0.6x water. Now 16 gallons salt is added and 8 gallons of...
aquarat_34911
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 91 s 51. ( a ) 94. 0 m ( b ) 3. 13 s 53. ( a ) - 70. 0 m / s ( downward ) ( b ) 6. 10 s 55. ( a ) ( b ) 57. ( a ) 305 m ( b ) 262 m, - 29. 2 m / s ( c ) 8. 91 s 59. ( a ) ( b ) 61. 63. 65. ( a ) 6 m / s ( b ) 12 m / s ( c ) ( d ) 10 s 67. ( a ) car a is traveling faster at the checkpoint because it must go pas...
[ "A)228", "B)288", "C)960", "D)882" ]
C
60(x + 1) = 64x X = 15 60 * 16 = 960 km Answer: C
mmlu_aux_1733
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> globe at night is an international scientific research program that crowdsources measurements of light pollution in the night sky. at set time periods within each year, the project asks people to count the number of stars that they can see from their location and report it to the project's website. the coordinati...
[ "Meteor showers occur less often than before.", "Their observation equipment is in poor repair.", "Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.", "Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting." ]
C
null
arc_challenge_190
arc_challenge
<ctx> the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo...
[ "absorbing food", "producing flowers", "absorbing light", "making seeds" ]
C
openbookqa_163
openbookqa
<ctx> energy efficiency once ignited and burnt, the combustion products — hot gases — have more available thermal energy than the original compressed fuel - air mixture ( which had higher chemical energy ). this available energy is manifested as a higher temperature and pressure that can be converted into kinetic energ...
[ "radiator fluid", "water added", "wiper fluid", "gasoline" ]
A
medmcqa_7541
medmcqa
<ctx> ##morphisms in factor x have been associated with an increased prevalence in bacterial infections, suggesting a possible role directly regulating the immune response to bacterial pathogens. therapeutic use factor x is part of fresh frozen plasma and the prothrombinase complex. there are two commercially available...
[ "Heparin", "Warfarin", "Antithrombin 3", "Aspirin" ]
C
Refer Katzung 10/e p 544 Anticoagulants are mainly used for venous thrombosis and are highly effective in treatment and prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis Warfarin is most commonly used drug in a patient with chronic atrial fibrillation Aspirin and heparin in combination are recommended for unstable angina
medmcqa_2638
medmcqa
<ctx> 32 %. obesity is a major public health problem in the usa owing to its rapidly increasing prevalence, substantial mortality and morbidity, and growing healthcare costs. several studies have inquired about the relationship between community food environment and obesity is significant and inverse among us adults. t...
[ "Osteoahritis", "Hypeension", "Gall stones", "Pancreatitis" ]
D
Answer is D (Pancreatitis): Pancreatitis has no association with obesity. RISKS OF OBESITY INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING : A. Cardiovascular disease : -increased risk of atherosclerosis -increased risk of hypeension - increased risk of sudden death B. Pulmonary function : Sleep apnea and Right hea failure C. Gall bladder disea...
aquarat_23516
aquarat
<ctx> 2. 92 get 31. 55 31. 56 × × × this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33 . 50 4. 51 4. 52 4. 53 4. 54 4. 55 </ctx> The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM. 1/0.025 is equal to A. A)25.5 B. B)2.5 C. C)40 D. D).25 Answer:
[ "A)25.5", "B)2.5", "C)40", "D).25" ]
C
Explanation: 1/0.025 = (1 * 1000)/25 = 1000/25 = 40 Option C
arc_challenge_387
arc_challenge
<ctx> scientific advancements of meteorology – for who did not hear a year or so ago of " wiggins " predictions, and how fleets of ships actually remained in port in the united states, deterred from putting to sea by the wiggins prophecy of terrific storms on the east coast of america? these storms did not come off and...
[ "fall", "spring", "summer", "winter" ]
D
medmcqa_6142
medmcqa
<ctx> metabolism. in 2022, farese and walther moved their laboratory to the sloan kettering institute of memorial sloan kettering. dr. farese is a co - founder and board member of the bluefield project to cure frontotemporal dementia ( ftd ) research. his work has been recognized by a bristol - myers squibb “ freedom t...
[ "Ceraminidase", "Sphingomyelinase", "Glucocerebrosisase", "Neuraminidase" ]
A
Farber disease (also known as Farber&;s lipogranulomatosis, ceramidase deficiency, "Fibrocytic dysmucopolysaccharidosis," and "Lipogranulomatosis" is an extremely rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease marked by a deficiency in the enzyme ceramidase that causes an accumulation of fatty material sphingolipid...
arc_easy_983
arc_easy
<ctx> ) bred to a yellow male ( b _ ee ), and was mated with labradors of each of the recognised colours. the resulting puppies were all consistent with the inheritance pattern of a yellow labrador with black pigment. the most probable cause was either a somatic mutation early in development or a fusion between two zyg...
[ "muddy paws", "spotted fur", "broken foot", "scar on face" ]
B
aquarat_25211
aquarat
<ctx> , so that this degree condition will always be valid when this is the remainder ). moreover, q ( x ) and r ( x ) are uniquely determined by these relations. this differs from the euclidean division of integers in that, for the integers, the degree condition is replaced by the bounds on the remainder r ( non - neg...
[ "A)multiple of 12", "B)24", "C)12 - x", "D)12" ]
D
Solution Putting x = 12,we get 2²(2² - 1) = 12. So, x²(x² - 1) is always divisible by 12. Answer D
aquarat_41027
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 2 physical quantities and units 1. the speed limit on some interstate highways is roughly 100 km / h. ( a ) what is this in meters per second? ( b ) how many miles per hour is this? 2. a car is traveling at a speed of. ( a ) what is its speed in kilometers per hour? ( b ) is it exceeding the speed limit? 3. sh...
[ "A)1100 miles.", "B)3100 miles.", "C)2100 miles.", "D)5100 miles." ]
C
Solution: 2100 miles. Each vowel equivalent to 500 and each consonant equivalent to -200 Answer C
aquarat_23590
aquarat
<ctx> organization working under the department of defence research and development of ministry of defence for design and development leading to the production of world - class weapons systems and equipment. regional remote sensing centre is one of the five centres established under national natural resources managemen...
[ "A)124", "B)131", "C)132", "D)210" ]
D
To do this, if captain is elected first, then we have 15 ways of doing this. For election of vice-captain, we have only 14 ways left, coz 1 way is already consumed. (Situations like this is called dependent situation. One selection depends upon other selection.) So, the ans is 14*15 = 210 ways. D
medmcqa_5014
medmcqa
<ctx> have been reported. an example of these is a purine derivative where a pyrimidine ring is fused to an imidazole ring. otenabant ( cp - 945, 598 ) is an example of a fused bicyclic derivative developed by pfizer. several research groups have studied six - membered ring pyrazole bioisosteres. for example, one 2, 3 ...
[ "Succinylcholine", "Tubocurare", "Pyridostigmine", "Halothane" ]
B
Ans. B: Tubocurare Drugs contra-indicated in myasthenia gravis Absolute contraindication: - Curare - D-penicillamine Botulinum toxin - Interferon alpha Contraindicated -- Antibiotics -- aminoglycosides (gentamycin, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin, tobramycine); macrolides (erythromycin, azithromycin, telithromycin,) ...
openbookqa_517
openbookqa
<ctx> plant diversity. as altitude increases, temperature decreases, limiting plant diversity. coconuts and fruit trees tend to develop better in lower - altitude pekarangans while vegetables tend to grow better at higher altitudes. with better access to water — either by climate or by proximity to water resources — ar...
[ "soil quality", "water quality", "air quality", "atmospheric conditions" ]
A
aquarat_45274
aquarat
<ctx> m - th even number ( ). this may be expressed mathematically as follows : a positive value is mapped to ( ), and a negative value is mapped to ( ). such a code may be used for simplicity, even if suboptimal. truly optimal codes for two - sided geometric distributions include multiple variants of the golomb code, ...
[ "A)49", "B)64", "C)81", "D)121" ]
D
Explanation : The pattern is 16^2, 15^2, 14^2, 13^2, 12^2, ... So next number is 11^2 = 121 Answer : Option D
aquarat_15352
aquarat
<ctx> . the goal is to bound the worst - case expected number of mistakes, assuming that the adversary ( the world ) has to select one of the answers as correct before we make our coin toss. why is this better in the worst case? idea : the worst case for the deterministic algorithm ( weighted majority algorithm ) was w...
[ "A)18", "B)19.8", "C)11", "D)17" ]
B
(60/100) * 50 – (34/100) * 30 30 - 10.2 = 19.8 Answer: B
medmcqa_1250
medmcqa
<ctx> computer in order to enable the computation of static air temperature and hence true airspeed. trajectory – or flight path, is the path that an object with mass in motion follows through space as a function of time. in classical mechanics, a trajectory is defined by hamiltonian mechanics via canonical coordinates...
[ "Tandem bullet", "Tracer bullet", "Dum-dum bullet", "Incendiary bullet" ]
B
Tracer bullet: It leaves a visible mark or 'trace' while in flight, so that the path of bullet can be seen . Dum - dum bullet: The nose of the bullet is not covered by jacket & exposed. It expands or mushrooms on striking the target, producing a large hole & more damage. Incendiary bullets: Incendiary bullets contain p...
openbookqa_2451
openbookqa
<ctx> , indicating an increase of temperature. in this case the heat has made its way through the space between the fire and the thermometer, by the process termed radiation. if we place a second thermometer in contact with any part of the grate, and away from the direct influence of the fire, we shall find that this t...
[ "eating ice", "moving to Antartica", "sitting in snow", "a mini flashlight" ]
D
arc_easy_1605
arc_easy
<ctx> . six variables are plotted : the size of the army, its location on a two - dimensional surface ( x and y ), time, the direction of movement, and temperature. the line width illustrates a comparison ( size of the army at points in time ), while the temperature axis suggests a cause of the change in army size. thi...
[ "changing at a constant rate.", "nearly equal in several trials.", "being compared to a control.", "observed at one point in time." ]
A
aquarat_46586
aquarat
<ctx> suppose we have two processes — process p1 with execution time 3 and process p2 with execution time 2. the arrival time for both process p1 and process p2 is t0. the system will start with process p1 at t0 and finish at t3 and process p2 will start at time t3 to time t5, as shown in figure 6. 22. the wait time fo...
[ "A)3", "B)9", "C)7", "D)2" ]
B
WC = 2:1 2x + x = 1/6 => x = 1/18 2x = 1/9 A can do the work in 9 days. Answer: B
aquarat_44813
aquarat
<ctx> on saturday till sunday afternoon every second week. only such persons can do this as are morally suitable. we seek by means of these family visits to form in the children a true picture of christian family life which in a state institution they could never experience. the children are divided into 9 groups. in s...
[ "A)5760", "B)14400", "C)480", "D)5670" ]
D
Let us take opposite of the constraint. 2 girls sitting together: : 1 case is GGBGBBBB. Total number of ways=3!*5!*5 with just shifting the rightmost girl. Then the 2 leftmost girls can shift one position , and using the above reasoning, the total number of ways = 3!*5!*4 and so on till the rightmost girl has 1 positio...
medmcqa_748
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ten and casein. based on that hypothesis, diets that eliminate foods containing either gluten or casein, or both, are widely promoted, and many testimonials can be found describing benefits in autism - related symptoms, notably social engagement and verbal skills. studies supporting those claims had significant...
[ "Delayed wound healing", "Loss of libido", "Pigmentation", "Sexual infantilism" ]
C
Ans. C: Pigmentation Acrodermatitis enteropathica is a rare inherited form of zinc deficiency, characterized by periorificial and acral dermatitis, alopecia, and diarrhea. Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency Poor Immune system Weight loss Intercurrent infections Hypogonadism in males Lack of sexual development in females Growt...
openbookqa_2664
openbookqa
<ctx> transition from crusts to branched form depends on environmental conditions. crusts may also become detached and form calcareous nodules known as rhodoliths. their growth may be also disrupted by local environmental factors. while coralline algae are present in most hard substrate marine communities in photic dep...
[ "vibrance", "love", "apples", "candles" ]
A
aquarat_42175
aquarat
<ctx> all the 3 - multisubsets of the set s = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. this is displayed in the following table. the second column lists the donuts you actually chose, the third column shows the nonnegative integer solutions of the equation and the last column gives the stars and bars representation of the solutions. number of ...
[ "A)81", "B)63", "C)54", "D)36" ]
D
nC2 = 36 => n*(n-1)/2 = 36 by middle term factor and n cannot be negative => n = 9 nC7 = 9C7 = 9!/7!*(9-7)!= 9*8*7!/7!*2 =36 So, Answer is D.
mmlu_aux_1751
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i...
[ "he is son of his parents.", "his parents' DNA decides his appearance.", "he has received DNA from his father or his mother.", "scientists have put some of his parents' DNA into him." ]
B
null
openbookqa_362
openbookqa
<ctx> – lake eyre when filled ; the largest permanent ( and freshwater ) lake in oceania is lake taupo. europe – lake ladoga, followed by lake onega, both in northwestern russia. north america – lake michigan – huron, which is hydrologically a single lake. however, lakes huron and michigan are usually considered separa...
[ "Sea of Galilee", "Sea of Tranquility", "Caribbean Sea", "Caspian Sea" ]
C
aquarat_16694
aquarat
<ctx> mid - morning classes. it is followed after mid - morning classes by a more lengthy break, lunchtime. thus, the structure of the school - day consists of three lesson blocks, broken up by two intervals : recess and lunch respectively. there must be at least an hours worth of " recess " or " free period " a week. ...
[ "A)237", "B)780", "C)197", "D)287" ]
B
Explanation: Let the number of children in the school be x. Since each child gets 2 bananas, total number of bananas = 2x. 2x/(x - 390) = 2 + 2(extra) => 2x - 780 = x => x = 780. Answer: B
openbookqa_2292
openbookqa
<ctx> ##a bind to quinones, which carry electrons in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis. quinones are oxidized in the dark and reduced in the light, and the redox state affects kaia activity. when quinones are oxidized, kaia separates from kaic and binds to them, resetting the clock. therefore, quinones are...
[ "light", "sun", "gloom", "sun rays" ]
C
aquarat_40704
aquarat
<ctx> of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced...
[ "A)42", "B)46", "C)50", "D)54" ]
D
P-5 = 3(K-5) and so P = 3K-10 P+6 = 2(K+6) (3K-10)+6 = 2K+12 K = 16 P = 38 P+K = 54 The answer is D.
arc_challenge_148
arc_challenge
<ctx> 4. 78 176 4 • dynamics : force and newton's laws of motion access for free at openstax. org solving for gives an equation with only one unknown : or, because, simply no assumptions were made about the acceleration, and so this solution should be valid for a variety of accelerations in addition to the ones in this...
[ "5 s", "10 s", "15 s", "20 s" ]
D
openbookqa_2739
openbookqa
<ctx> desert dunes. barchan dunes are formed as winds continuously blow in the same direction, and are characterized by a crescent - shape atop the dune. seif dunes are long and narrow, featuring a sharp crest, and are more common in the sahara desert. analysis of geological features in desert environments can reveal a...
[ "sunlight", "ant colonies", "gale forces", "bush men" ]
C
mmlu_aux_2800
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> consumer electronics or home electronics are electronic ( analog or digital ) equipment intended for everyday use, typically in private homes. consumer electronics include devices used for entertainment, communications and recreation. usually referred to as black goods due to many products being housed in black o...
[ "The hardware of tablet computers.", "The hardware of the Apple iPad.", "The hardware of the Google Nexus 7.", "The hardware of the iPad Mini." ]
C
null
pubmedqa_183
pubmedqa
<ctx> ##liers were addressed through data normalization techniques. • results and discussion : this section presents the findings of the analysis, interpreting the results and discussing their implications. it should relate the findings back to the research questions and objectives outlined in the introduction. strengt...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
aquarat_6800
aquarat
<ctx> . 86 3. 87 3. 88 3. 89 3. 90 3. 91 3. 92 on x is known, it may be used to compute x, y data pairs that may subsequently be plotted. example b12 plotting data pairs if we know that y = x2 + 2, we can produce a table of a few ( x, y ) values and then plot the line based on the data shown here. x y = x2 + 2 1 3 2 6...
[ "A)x+2x", "B)x+2", "C)x+2x+2", "D)2x+2" ]
C
By the definition of an average, we get: x+2x+63=3x+63x+2x+63=3x+63 =3(x+2)3=x+2.=3(x+2)3=x+2. Hence, the answer is x+2x+2 or Option C
arc_challenge_346
arc_challenge
<ctx> . wolbachia is associated with the nurse cells in the queen's ovaries in the species camponotus textor, which results in the worker larva being infected. behavior and ecology nesting carpenter ants work to build the nests that house eggs in environments with usually high humidity due to their sensitivity to envir...
[ "a learned behavior.", "an inherited behavior.", "a physical characteristic.", "acquired characteristic." ]
B