id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arc_easy_1182 | arc_easy | <ctx>
depending on latitude, elevation, and proximity to the coast. coastal and southern parts of the state have a subtropical mediterranean climate, with somewhat rainy winters and dry summers. the influence of the ocean generally moderates temperature extremes, creating warmer winters and substantially cooler summers... | [
"Pacific Ocean",
"Colorado River",
"Sierra Nevada Mountains",
"Columbia River Basin"
] | C | |
aquarat_13504 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)3",
"B)4",
"C)5",
"D)6"
] | A | if 5000 is divided by 19 then remainder is 3.
no. should subtracted is 3.
answer A |
mmlu_aux_2139 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the second voyage of hms beagle, from 27 december 1831 to 2 october 1836, was the second survey expedition of hms beagle, under captain robert fitzroy, who had taken over command of the ship on its first voyage after the previous captain, pringle stokes, committed suicide. fitzroy had thought of the advantages of... | [
"make him like natural history",
"make him become a doctor",
"let him change his hobbies",
"have him give up his collection"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_2105 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
earth β s surface, a high tide is created on the side of earth nearest to the moon, where the moon β s gravitational pull is strongest. why is there also a high tide on the opposite side of earth? the answer is that earth is pulled toward the moon more than the water on the far side, because earth is closer to th... | [
"Low-tide zones are near to high-tide zones.",
"The oceans of the Earth are a whole body.",
"High-tide zones are separated from low-tide zones.",
"The Earth's surface is 4000 miles away from the Moon."
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_3029 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a contraction is a shortened version of the spoken and written forms of a word, syllable, or word group, created by omission of internal letters and sounds. in linguistic analysis, contractions should not be confused with crasis, abbreviations and initialisms ( including acronyms ), with which they share some sem... | [
"speaking at a formal meeting",
"speaking in public",
"speaking to our friends",
"writing an application letter"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9994 | medmcqa | <ctx>
or authors including shakespeare. he saw it first mentioned by physicians in 1809 and by balzac in a short story in 1832, showing minimally the disorder had by then been recognized as such. in 1896, kraepelin defined its symptoms, and his student ernst rudin began a genetic study of its transmission in 1916. } th... | [
"Ku Schneider",
"Eugene Bleuler",
"Karl Jaspers",
"Emil Krapellin"
] | B | Ans. Eugene Bleuler |
openbookqa_1177 | openbookqa | <ctx>
cell mechanics is a sub - field of biophysics that focuses on the mechanical properties and behavior of living cells and how it relates to cell function. it encompasses aspects of cell biophysics, biomechanics, soft matter physics and rheology, mechanobiology and cell biology. eukaryotic eukaryotic cells are cell... | [
"helpful viruses help them retain their function",
"a prison cell wall contains them",
"the thin membrane which surrounds them",
"they have a Chilton's manual to guide them"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9480 | medmcqa | <ctx>
significantly improved post - inflammatory pigmentation. it is reported that go - vc also showed a clear improvement in pigmentation caused by metal allergy, which was not very effective when applied with hydroquinone. skin pore related diseases since conventional water - soluble vitamin c does not easily penetra... | [
"Endoscopic treatment of angiofibroma",
"Treatment of skull base osteomyelitis",
"Sturge Weber syndrome",
"Treatment for laryngeal stenosis"
] | D | Topical application of Mitomycin C after endoscopic dilatation of laryngotracheal stenosis prevents restenosis. Mitomycin-C (MMC) inhibits fibroblast proliferation and synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins, and thereby modulates wound healing and scarring. Mitomycin C is an antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces ca... |
medmcqa_5299 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the lower extremities ) is a well - established congenital anomaly associated with maternal diabetes mellitus. other causes are presumably involved, as demonstrated by the rare overall incidence of caudal regression syndrome ( 1 : 60, 000 ) compared to diabetes ; however, the condition does have a greatly increas... | [
"Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia",
"Staphylococal pneumonia",
"Klebsiella pneumonia",
"Pseudomonas pneumonia"
] | A | Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia can present with progressive dyspnoea,dry cough & fever.Chest X ray shows bilateral interstitial infiltrate spreading out from hilar region.High resolution CT is more sensitive,showing typical 'ground-glass 'interstitial infiltrates.Pneumatocoeles can occur and may rupture,resulting in ... |
qasc_7310 | qasc | <ctx>
the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. in contrast to mitosis, meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of dna replication followed by two divisions. homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division ( meiosis i ), and sister chromatids are separated in the ... | [
"condenses",
"alleles",
"Change colors",
"reproduce"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1912 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the treatment - emergent aes reported, nausea was the most frequently observed in two or more healthy volunteers within each dosing cohort. a further study has examined the incidence and severity of aes in a cohort of 199 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and treated with erwinase. the study found that t... | [
"Hypeension",
"Sialorrhea",
"Extrapyramidal S/E",
"Neuroleptic malignant syndrome"
] | B | B i.e. Sialorrhea |
arc_easy_556 | arc_easy | <ctx>
solar conjunction generally occurs when a planet or other solar system object is on the opposite side of the sun from the earth. from an earth reference, the sun will pass between the earth and the object. communication with any spacecraft in solar conjunction will be severely limited due to the sun's interferenc... | [
"friction",
"gravity",
"magnetism",
"solar power"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2229 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
gases produced have distinctly different properties. oxygen is not flammable but is required for combustion of a fuel, and hydrogen is highly flammable and a potent energy source. how might this knowledge be applied in our world? one application involves research into more fuel - efficient transportation. fuel - ... | [
"future cars will be environmentally friendly",
"there will be no gasoline for cars",
"people can't afford to buy cars in the future",
"global warming has been stopped"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_2407 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a way to spread the infection to other cells by simply merging them with the infected one ( hiv does this too ). it is believed that the ancestors of modern viviparous mammals evolved after an infection by this virus, enabling the fetus to survive the immune system of the mother. the human genome project found se... | [
"T cells",
"B cells",
"Macrophages",
"All of the above"
] | A | Erythrocyte antibody complement rosetting (EAC-rosetting), occurs when the antibody in the presence of complement is bound to the surface of a red blood cell. The complement binds to the tail region (Fc region) of the antibody. Finally, T-cells with a complement receptor are added and the T-cells bind to the complement... |
arc_easy_688 | arc_easy | <ctx>
adults using the alternating serial reaction time test. results showed reactive inhibition had a profound effect on performance. specifically, they showed that significantly more learning had occurred than was perceived at the end of the task, for reactive inhibition had effected the individual over time. they co... | [
"recycling.",
"adaptation.",
"conservation.",
"resourcefulness."
] | C | |
aquarat_17559 | aquarat | <ctx>
4 s? ( b ) what is his instantaneous velocity at? ( c ) what is his average acceleration between 0 and 4 s? ( d ) what is his time for the race? figure 2. 65 66. figure 2. 66 shows the position graph for a particle for 6 s. ( a ) draw the corresponding velocity vs. time graph. ( b ) what is the acceleration betwe... | [
"A)180",
"B)2N",
"C)5/2*N",
"D)24N"
] | A | Jose would read 1 page in 6/2 min
Jose would read N page in (6/2)*N min i.e. (6/2)*N*60 Seconds = 180N Seconds.
Option A is the correct Answer. |
arc_challenge_660 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
##s are classified into three main ecophysiological categories : ( 1 ) leaf litter - or compost - dwelling worms that are nonburrowing, live at the soil - litter interface and eat decomposing organic matter ( epigeic ) e. g. eisenia fetida ; ( 2 ) topsoil - or subsoil - dwelling worms that feed ( on soil ), burro... | [
"by compacting the topsoil",
"by decreasing the fertility of the topsoil",
"by adding nutrients to the topsoil",
"by removing the minerals from the topsoil"
] | C | |
aquarat_25825 | aquarat | <ctx>
srinivasan delivered the 12th lecture organised by the general k. s. thimayya memorial trust. research interests at yale, srinivasan did research on movement perception in flies, and became interested in the vision of insects. focusing his attention on honey bees, in particular the western honey bee, srinivasan h... | [
"A)3",
"B)5",
"C)6",
"D)8"
] | A | Let the speed be 's' and let the distance between rose and poppy be 'x'
The problem boils down to:
Rose to Poppy: s+3=x/6 ------- 1
Daisy to Rose: s=(x+6)/10------ 2
so from 1 we can re write x as x=6s+18
substitute the value of x in 2 gives us s=3 m/s
A |
mmlu_aux_8255 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
as well. this equation of state of the mixture is called the lever rule. the dotted parts of the curve in fig. 1 are metastable states. for many years such states were an academic curiosity ; callen gave as an example, water that has been cooled below 0 $ ^ \ circ $ c at a pressure of 1 atm. a tap on a beaker of ... | [
"sunshine",
"picnics",
"sprinkling",
"beaches opening"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_7187 | medmcqa | <ctx>
inexhaustible chalice ( russian : Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ; also known in english as inexhaustible cup or non - intoxicating chalice ) is a wonderworking icon of the mother of god ( θΡοΟΞΏΞΊΞΏΟ ( theotokos ) or Π±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ° ( bogoroditsa ) ) which revealed itself in serpukhov, russia in 1878. the icon is venerated in the rus... | [
"Rickets",
"Scurvy",
"Chondrodystrophy",
"Syphilis"
] | D | Rachitic (Rickety) rosary
The prominent knobs of bone at costochondral junctions of rickets patient is known as rachitic rosary or beading of ribs.
The knobs create the appearance of large beads under the skin of the rib cage, hence the name by analogy with the beads of a rosary.
Differential diagnosis of enlargement... |
aquarat_6948 | aquarat | <ctx>
by peter winkler for more information, and see the discussion on les - mathematiques. net. consult the references on 100 prisoners for links to these references. the above computation may be performed in a more simple and direct way, as follows : first note that a permutation of elements contains at most one cycl... | [
"A)720",
"B)760",
"C)680",
"D)780"
] | A | On first wheel there can be 10 digits. On the second wheel there will be one of the 9 digits and on the third wheel there will be 8 digits. Therefore, the number of numbers is
10 x 9 x 8 = 720
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_39007 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
a relative price is th... | [
"A)11",
"B)13",
"C)15",
"D)18"
] | C | Required difference = [3 Β½ % of Rs.9000] β [3 1/3 % of Rs.9000]
= [(7/20-(10/3)]% of Rs.9000 =1/6 % of Rs.9000
= Rs. [(1/6)8(1/100)*9000] = Rs. 15.
Answer is C. |
aquarat_14180 | aquarat | <ctx>
following example? " literature this category consists of texts from five categories : modern poetry, classic poetry, modern novel, classical prose and play / essay. candidates may be asked to summarise a single passage or outline a common theme between multiple texts ( sometimes of different text types ), among ... | [
"A)130",
"B)80",
"C)75",
"D)60"
] | A | Answer is A.
Six majors are as follows: a + b + c + d + e + f
Each has at least 20 seniors: 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20
4 of the majors have 300 seniors: a + b + c +d = 300
There are a total of 450 seniors.
So e + f = 150. One of the subjects has to be 20 for the other to be maximized. If e = 20, then f = 130.
A |
aquarat_6867 | aquarat | <ctx>
are indeed independent. consider the probability of typing the word banana on a typewriter with 50 keys. suppose that the keys are pressed randomly and independently, meaning that each key has an equal chance of being pressed regardless of what keys had been pressed previously. the chance that the first letter ty... | [
"A)1/3",
"B)1/2",
"C)1/6",
"D)1/8"
] | C | Explanation :
P(first letter is not vowel)=2/4P(second letter is not vowel)=1/3So,probability that none of letters would be vowels is =(2/4)x(1/3)=1/6
Answer : C |
mmlu_aux_3716 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
individuals by 1935. as it became clear that hunting right whales was unsustainable, international protection for right whales came into effect, as the practice was banned globally in 1937. the ban was largely successful, although violations continued for several decades. madeira took its last two right whales in... | [
"the number of humpback whales",
"the number of right whales",
"hunting whales",
"the necessity of protecting whales"
] | D | null |
aquarat_33729 | aquarat | <ctx>
##or, the derivative cancels each other out. in this case, the difference that is seen between the debtor and the gain on the derivative on the other party is attributed to the spot rate being used for the debtor and the forward rate for the derivative ( ltd, 2017 ). references ltd, p. k. f. i. ( 2017 ). wiley if... | [
"A)2% profit",
"B)16% loss",
"C)4% loss",
"D)No profit No loss"
] | B | Let CP of an book = 100
MP of an book = 140
Discount 40 % on 140 = 56
SP of the book = 140 - 56 = 84
loss = 16%
Answer : B |
qasc_2599 | qasc | <ctx>
as all lifeforms on earth share an underlying biochemistry ; organisms exceptional in their environmental resilience are classified as extremophiles, these for the most part exhibiting radically different susceptibilities. ecological lifetime a poison which enters the food chain β whether of industrial, agricultu... | [
"salamanders",
"permeable skin",
"hydrate their cells",
"it needs them"
] | B | |
aquarat_13947 | aquarat | <ctx>
of computer code that generates these numbers out of order and then sorts them ; knuth describes an ad hoc algorithm, which he attributes to, for generating the six - digit numbers more quickly but that does not generalize in a straightforward way to larger values of. describes an algorithm for computing tables o... | [
"A)28",
"B)30",
"C)32",
"D)34"
] | B | Given:
Consider the consecutive even numbers as : x, (x + 2), (x + 4) and (x+ 6)
Average = Sum of Quantities/Number of Quantities
= [x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6)] /4= (4x + 12) /4 = 27
Simplifying we get, x = 24
Therefore,
Largest number = (x + 6) = (24 + 6) = 30
Smallest number = 24
ANSWER IS B |
aquarat_33842 | aquarat | <ctx>
african slaves who worked on sugar - cane plantations in colonial times, and is part of the religious celebrations of santa efigenia, an african - peruvian folk saint. luyo stated in her ruling that the festival " fomented violence based on cruel acts against animals which caused grave social damage and damaged p... | [
"A)10",
"B)12",
"C)14",
"D)15"
] | A | 50 - pigs
10 - cats
ANSWER:A |
pubmedqa_671 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
), 2010, p. 1. y. ben hdech, s. beaumont, and j. guedon, β developpement d β une methode de controle qualite des systemes de planification des traitements, utilises en radiotherapie, au moyen du code monte - carlo penelope et des objets tests numeriques, β in journee des doctorants de l β ecole doctorale stim jdo... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
qasc_3622 | qasc | <ctx>
in time series data, seasonality is the presence of variations that occur at specific regular intervals less than a year, such as weekly, monthly, or quarterly. seasonality may be caused by various factors, such as weather, vacation, and holidays and consists of periodic, repetitive, and generally regular and pre... | [
"Space travel",
"recovery time from fatigue",
"Earth orbiting the Sun",
"sunlight"
] | C | |
aquarat_10168 | aquarat | <ctx>
convention adopted throughout mathematics, science, technology and many computer programming languages. it is summarized as : parentheses exponentiation multiplication and division addition and subtraction this means that to evaluate an expression, one first evaluates any sub - expression inside parentheses, work... | [
"A)4:6:9",
"B)6:6:9",
"C)7:6:9",
"D)6:8:9"
] | A | A:B = 1/3:1/2 = 2:3
B:C = 1/3:1/2 = 2:3
--------------------
A:B:C = 4:6:9
Answer: A |
aquarat_14843 | aquarat | <ctx>
. we have then the average value of the given function over this region is
4. 5 try it grade average the following program computes the average of three predefined exam grades and prints the average twice. improve the program to read the three grades from input and print the average first as a float, and 44 2 β’ ... | [
"A)36.9",
"B)38.5",
"C)18.5",
"D)32.5"
] | B | Explanation:
numbers divisible by 7 are 21,28,35,42,49,56,
Average = (21+28+35+42+49+56,) / 6 = 231/6 = 38.5
ANSWER: B |
medmcqa_5814 | medmcqa | <ctx>
number of enzymes whose actions may modulate the mineralization - inhibiting function of opn. phex ( phosphate - regulating endopeptidase homolog x - linked ) is one such enzyme, which extensively degrades opn, and whose inactivating gene mutations ( in x - linked hypophosphatemia, xlh ) lead to altered processin... | [
"Calcification in destroyed tissue with normal calcium level in blood",
"t level of Ca++ deposits",
"Calcification in normal tissue seen in hyperparathyroidism",
"Calcification in destroyed tissues with hyper calcemia"
] | A | Amyloidosis is the extracellular deposition of insoluble protein fibrils.
AL- Primary systemic amyloidosis
AA- Secondary amyloidosis
AF- Familial
AΞ²2M- In ESRD
Diagnosed by abdominal fat pad aspiration showing apple green birefringence by polarized lightΒ microscopy with Congo red stain
High ESR, High ALP
Serum Immunofi... |
aquarat_14919 | aquarat | <ctx>
) 0. 308 l 67. ( a ) determine the molar mass of ccl2f2. from the balanced equation, calculate the moles of h2 needed for the complete reaction. from the ideal gas law, convert moles of h2 into volume. ( b ) 3. 72 103 l 69. ( a ) balance the equation. determine the grams of co2 produced and the number of moles. f... | [
"A)16 hours",
"B)28 hours",
"C)18 hours",
"D)19 hours"
] | B | 1/A + 1/B + 1/C = 1/8 (Given)
Also given that A = 2B and B = 2C
=> 1/2B + 1/B + 2/B = 1/8
=> (1 + 2 + 4)/2B = 1/8
=> 2B/7 = 8
=> B = 28 hours.
Answer:B |
aquarat_9013 | aquarat | <ctx>
##4995 2758588771223263308836649715112756731997946779608413232406934433532048898585 9176676580752231563884394807622076177586625973975236127522811136600110415063 0004691128152106812042872285697735145105026966830649540003659922618399694276 990464815739966698956947129133275233 rsa - 350 rsa - 350 has 350 decimal dig... | [
"A)441.122",
"B)422.243",
"C)440.183",
"D)622.443"
] | A | Explanation :
42.11 + 356.032 + 42.98 = 441.122. Answer : Option A |
medmcqa_1197 | medmcqa | <ctx>
for biological reasons which are not yet well understood, but which have been extensively documented. while the disease is fairly uncommon in us and europe, it is endemic in mainland china and very common in other parts of asia. oster argued that this difference in disease prevalence could account for about 45 % ... | [
"Autosomal dominant",
"Bone marrow show pancytopenia",
"Usually aplastic anemia",
"It is due to defective DNA repair"
] | A | Fanconi's anemia is an autosomal recessive disease Characterized:- Progressive pancytopenia Increased risk of malignancy (solid tumors and AML) Congenital developmental anomalies like sho stature, cafe au lait spots, abnormalities affecting thumb, radius and genitourinary tract. Fanconi's anemia is associated with BRCA... |
qasc_1417 | qasc | <ctx>
bacteria is well understood because of the thousands of completely sequenced bacterial genomes available. genetic changes may lead to both increases or decreases of genomic complexity due to adaptive genome streamlining and purifying selection. in general, free - living bacteria have evolved larger genomes with m... | [
"eukaryotic infection",
"mitosis",
"kinetic",
"movement"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_196 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
7. 41 making connections : take - home investigation β converting potential to kinetic energy one can study the conversion of gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy in this experiment. on a smooth, level surface, use a ruler of the kind that has a groove running along its length and a book to make an ... | [
"release the marbles at different heights.",
"repeat the experiment several times.",
"tilt the plane at different angles.",
"use two marbles that are the same size."
] | B | |
qasc_1627 | qasc | <ctx>
in botany, a plant shoot consists of any plant stem together with its appendages like, leaves and lateral buds, flowering stems, and flower buds. the new growth from seed germination that grows upward is a shoot where leaves will develop. in the spring, perennial plant shoots are the new growth that grows from th... | [
"ferns",
"bushes",
"trees",
"plants"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2177 | openbookqa | <ctx>
tabular igneous intrusion into either lava of the lake or lava flow or magma of a dike or sill. fractography joint propagation can be studied through the techniques of fractography in which characteristic marks such as hackles and plumose structures are used to determine propagation directions and, in some cases,... | [
"pine tree roots",
"true enlightenment",
"sea urchins",
"heavy metal music"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3205 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
any change in current through it ) ; it cannot, as there is no longer a'circuit '. as a result, a high voltage appears across the ballast momentarily, to which the lamp is connected ; therefore the lamp receives this high voltage across it which'strikes'the arc within the tube / lamp. the circuit will repeat this... | [
"oil",
"water",
"chalk",
"paper"
] | D | null |
qasc_5866 | qasc | <ctx>
dials with a fixed number of positions. in dawkin's case we have 3 dials, with 6 positions each, so the probability that you open the lock by sheer luck is one in 216. dawkins then shows the mechanism of the lock with a big model : each dial has to be in the correct position in order to open up the lock. the mode... | [
"environment",
"mutations",
"competition",
"relocation"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2033 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
many disaster scenarios. goldman is trying to develop this robot to be able to maneuver through such terrain as rubble, like in the world trade center disaster. murphy states that most rescue robots are not tested in real life situations and more in a situation that the robot can handle. the possible solutions to... | [
"A human being.",
"A spider.",
"A truck.",
"A drill."
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_3814 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the moon's last quarter. the larvae spend a few weeks at sea and then return to land. tracking migration scientists gather observations of animal migration by tracking their movements. animals were traditionally tracked with identification tags such as bird rings for later recovery. however, no information was ob... | [
"by global positioning satellite",
"by the sun",
"by the road system",
"by following other birds"
] | B | null |
aquarat_21103 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
the answer should also have three significant fi... | [
"A)5km",
"B)15km",
"C)8km",
"D)10km"
] | D | Formula = S1*S2/S2-S1 * T1+T2/60
= 10*15/5 * 20/60
= 30 * 20/60
= 10 km
Answer is D |
qasc_5273 | qasc | <ctx>
6. 90 table 7. 5 energy and oxygen consumption rates2 ( power ) all bodily functions, from thinking to lifting weights, require energy. ( see figure 7. 25. ) the many small muscle actions accompanying all quiet activity, from sleeping to head scratching, ultimately become thermal energy, as do less visible muscle... | [
"kinetic energy",
"evaporation of perspiration",
"kinetic friction",
"evaporation of snow"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3138 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from northeast siberia, including specimens with divergent skull morphologies. a study on a 57, 000 - years - old wolf pup mummy discovered in thawing permafrost in the klondike goldfields ( yukon, canada ), aiming to determine her appearance, evolutionary relationships, life history and ecology, is published by ... | [
"found the study based on many different dogs and the sample dogs' remote locations",
"saw the number of street dogs from fossilized bones",
"watched the geographic breadth of the sampled dogs",
"praised his teammates for their hard work on the dogs"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_2534 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago... " we have no defense " against that ), climate change ( " a rise in ocean temperature would melt the ice caps and cause the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide... [ making ] our climate like that of venus with a temperature of " ), the threat of nuclear ... | [
"for millions of years",
"millions of years ago",
"more than 100 millions years ago",
"when it was warm and wet somewhere"
] | B | null |
arc_easy_1661 | arc_easy | <ctx>
analysis. this entails dispensing samples of distilled water into a receiving vessel perched atop a precision analytical balance. the density of water is a well - known constant, and thus the mass of the dispensed sample provides an accurate indication of the volume dispensed. relative humidity, ambient temperatu... | [
"balance",
"ruler",
"thermometer",
"graduated cylinder"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_804 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the improvements of country health information systems. in 2007, the world health assembly passed a resolution ( wha60. 27 ) entitled strengthening of health information systems. the resolution acknowledges that sound information is critical in framing evidence - based health policy and making decisions, and is f... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_21008 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, a diophantine equation is an equation of the form p ( x1,..., xj, y1,..., yk ) = 0 ( usually abbreviated p (, ) = 0 ) where p (, ) is a polynomial with integer coefficients, where x1,..., xj indicate parameters and y1,..., yk indicate unknowns. a diophantine set is a subset s of, the set of all j ... | [
"A)not an even",
"B)an even",
"C)a perfect square",
"D)an odd"
] | B | x^2 - 2x + 2y + 4 = 2x^2 - 3x + y - 2
y = x^2 - x - 6
y = (x-3)(x+2) (Note that one factor is even and one factor is odd.)
Then y must be even.
The answer is B. |
mmlu_aux_2846 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
30. 4 β’ x rays : atomic origins and applications 1341 experiments were convincing, and the 1914 nobel prize in physics was given to von laue for his suggestion leading to the proof that x rays are em waves. in 1915, the unique father - and - son team of sir william henry bragg and his son sir william lawrence bra... | [
"mathematics",
"physics",
"medicine",
"sports"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_2417 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
are adorned with various spines, teeth, scales and bristles, which act to prevent the butterfly from mating with an insect of another species. after it emerges from its pupal stage, a butterfly cannot fly until the wings are unfolded. a newly emerged butterfly needs to spend some time inflating its wings with hem... | [
"butterflies' living habits",
"butterflies' beauty",
"butterflies' daily activities",
"butterflies' senses"
] | D | null |
aquarat_32522 | aquarat | <ctx>
48 not just 25 because the square of the next prime is 49, and below n = 25 just 2 and 3 are sufficient. should the square root of n be an integer, then it is a factor and n is a perfect square. an example of the trial division algorithm, using successive integers as trial factors, is as follows ( in python ) : d... | [
"A)1,2 only",
"B)G=2,3 only",
"C)G=1,2,3 only",
"D)G=1,2,3,4 only"
] | D | Let the four variables be a< b< c< d.
Assume a worst case scenario where the a equal to a prime number (hence odd).
therefore
a = divisible by 1
b = a + 1 (divisible by 2)
c = a + 3 (divisible by 3)
d = a + 4 (divisible by 4)
therefore
each answer choice must be divisible by 2 x 3 x 4 = 24
only 80 is not divisible. The... |
aquarat_7162 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0 = d. then Ξ³ an integer and Ξ³ = 1 Ξ³ β€ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat... | [
"A)-5",
"B)-4",
"C)-6",
"D)-3"
] | A | (f o f)(3) = f(f(3)) = f(3 - 4) = f(-1) = - 5
correct answer A |
arc_easy_505 | arc_easy | <ctx>
of meteorology cold front page synoptic meteorology and weather weather prediction
also to calibrate weather sensors used aboard ships when they arrive in port, such as barometers and thermometers. the beaufort scale is still generally used to determine wind speed from manual observers out at sea. ships with ane... | [
"Summers in Tucson are hot and dry.",
"Winters in Flagstaff are cold and snowy.",
"The temperature is 55Β° F in Winslow today.",
"The Sun will set in Yuma today at 6:45 p.m."
] | C | |
medmcqa_1262 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow... | [
"Abundant osteoid matrix formation",
"Contains all three germ layers",
"Spindle cells with abundant stromal matrix",
"Small round cells and hyperchromatic nuclei with nuclear moulding"
] | D | Ans. (d) Small round cells and hyperchromatic nuclei with nuclear moulding(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 715-717)This typical presentation of 60 yr/M presenting with a mass located at central bronchus causing distal bronchiectasis and recurrent pneumonia is suggestive of small cell Carcinoma.In Small cell Ca lung, location in lu... |
aquarat_941 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)3, 3, 2",
"B)3, 4, 2",
"C)5, 4, 3",
"D)T=5, 5, 2"
] | D | Let the original number be X. Then by the successive dividing we have followings :
X=5A+2
A=7B+3
B=8C+4.
So we have A=7*(8C+4)+3=7*8C+31, and X=5*(7*8C + 31)+2 = 5*7*8C + 157.
Now by dividing X by 8, 7, 5 successively we have followings :
X=8*(5*7C+19)+5
5*7C+19=7*(5C+2) + 5
5C+2=5C+2.
The remainders are, therefore, 5,... |
openbookqa_33 | openbookqa | <ctx>
11. 96 seconds this week. can we conclude that this week's time was faster? solution no, the uncertainty in the stopwatch is too great to effectively differentiate between the sprint times. precision of measuring tools and significant figures an important factor in the accuracy and precision of measurements invol... | [
"a plain stick with irregular shape",
"a plastic tape with graduated markings",
"a thermometer with mercury in it",
"a metal cooking spoon"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2508 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of african ungulates derived by uni β and multivariate analyses. β ecology 69. 5 ( 1988 ) : 1479 - 1485. ben - shahar, raphael. β resource availability and habitat preferences of three african ungulates. β biological conservation 54. 4 ( 1990 ) : 357 - 365. boeyens, jan, et al. β from uterus to jar : the signific... | [
"By observing the elephants in the zoo.",
"By playing voice recordings to them.",
"By recording the behaviours of elephants.",
"By communicating with them in a special way."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_7572 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the treatment - emergent aes reported, nausea was the most frequently observed in two or more healthy volunteers within each dosing cohort. a further study has examined the incidence and severity of aes in a cohort of 199 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and treated with erwinase. the study found that t... | [
"Shift to sodium valproate",
"Shift to clonazepam",
"Shift to ethosuximide",
"Restart phenytoin after 2 weeks"
] | A | (Ref: Katzung, 14th ed. pg. 418-19; KDT 6th ed. pg. 405)Hypersensitivity reactions like rashes, DLE, lymphadenopathy and neutropenia require that phenytoin to be stopped. |
mmlu_aux_3301 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from northeast siberia, including specimens with divergent skull morphologies. a study on a 57, 000 - years - old wolf pup mummy discovered in thawing permafrost in the klondike goldfields ( yukon, canada ), aiming to determine her appearance, evolutionary relationships, life history and ecology, is published by ... | [
"Why Cats Don't Like Dogs",
"Barking up the Wrong Tree",
"Love Me, Love My Dog",
"Going from Wolf to Dog"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_7857 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in nature occurs from november to december. additionally, female mouse - deer have the potential to be pregnant throughout most of their adult life, and they are capable of conceiving 85 β 155 minutes after giving birth. the java mouse - deer's gestation period usually lasts 4. 5 months, or 144 days. typical litt... | [
"1 week",
"2 weeks",
"1 month",
"1 year"
] | B | Under orable conditions of temperature and food supply, the life cycle from the egg to adult is complete in 7-10 days. Normally the adult mosquito lives for about 2 weeks. The males are generally sho-lived Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 25th Edition, Pg |
qasc_4436 | qasc | <ctx>
building insulation materials are the building materials that form the thermal envelope of a building or otherwise reduce heat transfer. insulation may be categorized by its composition ( natural or synthetic materials ), form ( batts, blankets, loose - fill, spray foam, and panels ), structural contribution ( in... | [
"sunny days",
"body heat",
"body water",
"heat energy"
] | B | |
aquarat_8046 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)10 years",
"B)12 years",
"C)14 years",
"D)16 years"
] | A | Let C's age be x years. Then, B's age = 2x years. A's age = (2x + 2) years.
(2x + 2) + 2x + x = 27
5x = 25
x = 5.
Hence, B's age = 2x = 10 years.
A) |
aquarat_36331 | aquarat | <ctx>
women β s boutique apparel 40000 20000 branch 8 designer & fashion sunglasses 55000 27500 table 2. 5 retail company sales and profits 2. 4 β’ data cleaning and preprocessing 83 solution using the normalization formula, the maximum sale is $ 55, 000, and the minimum sale is $ 15, 000, as shown in table 2. 6. branch... | [
"A)$26",
"B)$27",
"C)$30",
"D)$34"
] | B | $27 is the only option that does not fit into a combination of higher end and lower end sales profits, given the total sales of the day. Answer: B |
openbookqa_1071 | openbookqa | <ctx>
finish, similar to a houndstooth pattern, creates a rough, but uniformly patterned surface with impact tools varying in coarseness. a sandblasted surface provides an irregular pitted surface by impacting sand or metal particles at high velocity against a stone surface. a thermal ( or flamed ) finish produces a te... | [
"will always cost more than a mountain",
"should be cleaned with mineral water",
"is only found in a kitchen",
"is made of minerals"
] | D | |
arc_easy_1752 | arc_easy | <ctx>
monitoring is designed to detect mesophilic micro - organisms in the aerobic state. however, some manufacturers may have requirements to examine for other types of microorganisms ( such as anaerobes if nitrogen lines are used as part of the manufacturing process ). surface methods include testing various surfaces... | [
"beakers",
"Petri dishes",
"microscopes",
"graduated cylinders"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4869 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
kept in are fishes in ponds and songbirds ( e. g. zebra dove, geopelia striata ), which are kept in cages on bamboo poles. the economic status of owners plays a role in livestock ownership ; lower - class owners tend to own several chickens whereas middle - class owners might have a goat or a sheep, and wealthier... | [
"The colors of the seasons",
"Animals on the land and in the sea",
"The main use of colors for animals and pests",
"How to keep safe in the sea"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9383 | medmcqa | <ctx>
glassy phase. at a certain point ( ~ 70 % crystalline ) the glass - ceramic has a net coefficient of thermal expansion close to zero. this type of glass - ceramic exhibits excellent mechanical properties and can sustain repeated and quick temperature changes up to 1000 Β°c. glass ceramics may also occur naturally ... | [
"Glycosaminoglycans",
"Chondroitin sulfate",
"Proteoglycans",
"All of the above"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_207 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
abnormalities ), podopaediatrics, sports medicine, rheumatology, diabetes, vascular medicine, mental health, wound care, neuroscience & neurology, pharmacology, general medicine, general pathology, local and general anaesthesia, minor and major podiatric surgical procedural techniques such as partial and total na... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4333 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##384. bratman, s. v., yang, s. y. c., iafolla, m. a. j. et al. personalized circulating tumor dna analysis as a predictive biomarker in solid tumor patients treated with pembrolizumab. nat cancer 1, 873 β 881 ( 2020 ). https : / / doi. org / 10. 1038 / s43018 - 020 - 0096 - 5 jelsema r, demko zp, billing, pr. re... | [
"Follow up of ovarian cancer",
"Diagnosis of pancreatic cancer",
"Diagnosis of stomach cancer",
"Diagnosis of ovarian cancer"
] | A | Harshmohan textbook of pathology 7th edition. CA 125 is a tumor marker of ovarian cancer. Most commonly used for follow up of ovarian cancer. pancreas tumor marker CA 19-9.. |
arc_easy_54 | arc_easy | <ctx>
at the global scale sustainability and environmental management involves managing the oceans, freshwater systems, land and atmosphere, according to sustainability principles. land use change is fundamental to the operations of the biosphere because alterations in the relative proportions of land dedicated to urba... | [
"clear-cutting forests",
"manufacturing plastics",
"burning fossil fuels",
"growing agricultural crops"
] | C | |
aquarat_48397 | aquarat | <ctx>
time because the uplink ( where all the low bandwidth connections join ) will only handle the speed that has been implemented on that line. issues one of the issues with a stated contention ratio is that it is not, on its own, adequate for comparing services. there is a huge difference between 1000 users each on ... | [
"A)312",
"B)336",
"C)360",
"D)390"
] | D | The way I looked at is is as follows:
UserFriendly(UF) + FastResponse (FR) = 30%
UF leftover = 56 - 30 = 26%
FR leftover = 48 - 30 = 18%
Sum these = 74% (ie. 74% were either UF+FR, UF, FR)
26% leftover is the maximum number for Bargain Price
26/100 * 1500 = 26 * 15 = 390 (D). |
arc_challenge_950 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
##al forests with slow decay rates, and conversion of natural forests into forest plantations. pollution other problems are pollution of soil and water from fertiliser / pesticide use, and emission of ambient air pollutants, mainly from open field burning of residues. the traditional use of wood in cook stoves an... | [
"It reduces the amount of carbon dioxide production.",
"It reduces the production of oxygen.",
"It decreases the greenhouse effect.",
"It decreases pollutants in the air."
] | B | |
aquarat_26824 | aquarat | <ctx>
primes. pythagorean triangles with integer altitude from the hypotenuse have the sum of squares of inverses of the integer legs equal to the square of the inverse of the integer altitude from the hypotenuse. pythagorean quadruples are sets of four integers such that the sum of the squares of the first three equal... | [
"A)A)10",
"B)B)12",
"C)C)15",
"D)D)14"
] | A | Let the numbers be x,3x,4x
then, x^2+9x^2+16x^2 = 2600
26x^2 = 2600
x^2 = 100
x=10
Answer is A |
arc_easy_856 | arc_easy | <ctx>
of larger molecules and charged particles such as ions. cell membranes also contains membrane proteins, including integral membrane proteins that go across the membrane serving as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that loosely attach to the outer side of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes shaping t... | [
"skin",
"bone",
"blood",
"muscle"
] | D | |
qasc_1681 | qasc | <ctx>
β temperatures. and, again, this spontaneous process is also characterized by an increase in system entropy. figure 16. 9 this shows a microstate model describing the flow of heat from a hot object to a cold object. ( a ) before the heat flow occurs, the object comprised of particles a and b contains both units o... | [
"seasons",
"two",
"Energy.",
"three"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_911 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
and supply and preventing essential immune - defence organisms from penetrating the tissues. therefore, pathogenic bacteria are able to destruct the periodontal tissues more rapidly and escalate the severity of disease. although the clinical signs of inflammation are less pronounced, smokers have a larger portion... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_9521 | aquarat | <ctx>
criminal recidivism prevalence of caesarean delivery and malpractice claims risk prosecutor's fallacy ( people v. collins ) reference class problem gender quotas on corporate boards in 2018, california's legislature passed senate bill 826, which requires all publicly held corporations based in the state to have a... | [
"A)6",
"B)18",
"C)20",
"D)84"
] | D | Another way:
1st member can be selected in 9 ways
2nd can be selected in 8 ways
3rd can be selected in 7 ways
So total ways : 504
But to avoid the similar scenarios 504/3!=84
D |
medmcqa_8592 | medmcqa | <ctx>
for vascular disease : a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. p frosst, hj blom, r milos, p goyette, christal a sheppard, rg matthews, gjh boers, m den heijer, laj kluijtmans, lp van den heuve, and rima rozen. nature genetics. 1995. relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylene... | [
"Folinic acid and vitamin B6",
"Folic acid and vitamin B12",
"Vitamin 136 and Vitamin B1,",
"Folic acid and dexamethasone"
] | A | Ans. b. Folic acid and vitamin B12 Pemetrexed Toxicity Pemetrexed toxicity mirrors that of methotrexate, with the additional feature of a prominent erythematous and pruritic rash in 40% of patientsQ. Dexamethasone, 4 mg twice daily on days -1, 0 and +1, markedly diminishes this toxicity. Unpredictably, severe myelosupp... |
medmcqa_2761 | medmcqa | <ctx>
broad ligament of the uterus. for a short part, the uterine arteries travel on top for a short ( ) period. they then pass by the cervix, traveling inward towards the bladder. blood and lymphatic supply the arteries which supply the ureter vary along its course. the upper third of the ureter, closest to the kidney... | [
"mesonephric duct",
"metanephric duct",
"pronephric duct",
"genital sinus"
] | A | Development of kidneys - The definative human kidney arises from two distinct sources, 1). The secretory pa , I.e., excretory tubules or (nephrons) are derived from the lowest pa of the nephrogenic cord this pa is the metanephros, the cells of which form the metanephric blastema 2). The collecting pa of the kidney is d... |
medmcqa_6077 | medmcqa | <ctx>
at some risk of experiencing disruptive hypoglycemia while driving, there is a subgroup of type 1 drivers who are more vulnerable to such events. given the above research findings, it is recommended that drivers with type 1 diabetes with a history of driving mishaps should never drive when their bg is less than 7... | [
"salbutamol",
"amoxitine",
"phenylephrine",
"modafinil"
] | D | OSA-obstructive sleep apnea #Pathophysiology of OSA Tissue laxity and redundant mucosa Normal Anatomic abnormalities * Decreased muscle tone with REM sleep """&;"&;n * Airway collars, * Desaturation ( 02 ) * Arousal with restoration of airway * Sleep Fragmentation leading to Hypersomnoien, * Clinical features of Obstru... |
medmcqa_2385 | medmcqa | <ctx>
selected regions - of - interest based on their inclusion within the default mode network ( dmn ), the salience network ( sn ), the cognitive executive network ( cen ), or on their strong relation with these networks to investigate the relationship between personality domains and brain activity. personality profi... | [
"Motor abnormalities",
"Less eye contact",
"High intelligence",
"Unusual gestures"
] | C | (C) High intelligence # AUTISM is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.> Autistic infants show less attention to social stimuli, smile and look at others less often, and respond less to their own name.>... |
aquarat_19485 | aquarat | <ctx>
38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 25. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) this result does not really make sense. if the runner starts at 9. 00 m / s and decelerates at, then she will have stopped after 4. 50 s. if she continues to decelerate, she will be running backwards. 27. 29. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 7. ... | [
"A)20.5",
"B)21.5",
"C)22.5",
"D)23.5"
] | C | In 18 minutes, Cathy runs 3 miles.
In 45 minutes, Jim runs 4.5 miles.
Cathy can catch Jim at a rate of 4 miles per hour.
Since Jim is ahead by 1.5 miles, it will take Cathy 1.5 / 4 hours = 22.5 minutes to catch Jim.
The answer is C. |
medmcqa_8998 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the administration of the opiate by 20 minutes was due to the drug and not to other ( unknown ) factors? what is the chance that mr. x would have needed neck surgery when he did if he had not been in a minor traffic crash the prior month? how likely is it that the bladder cancer of mrs y was caused by passive smo... | [
"Flail chest",
"Empyema",
"Diaphragm rupture",
"Cervical rib"
] | A | Flail chest should be suspected in multiple rib fractures where the individual rib is divided in two places. Paradoxical movement results in lung compression as the flail segment moves inward during inspiration. |
arc_easy_1433 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, and tropical cyclones contain particularly low pressures. thus winds flow toward the center of a tropical cyclone or a low - pressure weather system at the surface. in the northern hemisphere, these inward winds are deflected to the right, as shown in the figure, producing a counterclockwise circulation at the ... | [
"water depth",
"water clarity",
"water salinity",
"water temperature"
] | D | |
qasc_4434 | qasc | <ctx>
safety pins for repair and fishing hooks, replacements for critical buttons or fasteners. umbrella : useful for hiking in the rain or sunshine, ; it may be used to help build a small structure walking stability and uphill effort : a walking stick or two, trekking poles, ski poles waterproofing supplies water bott... | [
"hair",
"eating steak",
"wool",
"fibers"
] | C | |
aquarat_43610 | aquarat | <ctx>
similar results as the original criterion. for single assets ( stock, index fund, etc. ), and a risk - free rate, it is easy to obtain the optimal fraction to invest through geometric brownian motion. the stochastic differential equation governing the evolution of a lognormally distributed asset at time ( ) is wh... | [
"A)8",
"B)10",
"C)18",
"D)4"
] | D | 7*5: 2*x = 7:10
x = 4
Answer:4
Answer is D |
aquarat_33264 | aquarat | <ctx>
four agents and four items ( denoted w, x, y, z ). the preferences of the agents are : alice and bob prefer w to x to y to z. chana and dana prefer x to w to z to y. the agents have equal rights so we apply se with equal and uniform eating speed of 1 unit per minute. initially, alice and bob go to w and chana and... | [
"A)15",
"B)16",
"C)18",
"D)25"
] | B | Work done by Sakshi in 1 day = 1/20
Since Tanya is 25% efficient than Sakshi, she completes 25% more work in a day than Sakshi.
=> Tanya's 1 day work = 120 + 120 * 25100 = 116
So time taken by Tanya to finish the work = 16 days answer B |
medmcqa_1263 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the increase in weight.
lifestyle changes. information from the dxa scanner creates a bone mineral density t - score by comparing a patient's density to the bone density of a healthy young person. bone density between 1 and 2. 5 standard deviations below the reference, or a t - score between β1. 0 and β2. 5, ind... | [
"refeeding syndrome",
"anorexia nervosa",
"metabolic syndrome",
"bulimia nervosa"
] | B | Anorexia nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a eating disorder where the patient has decreased weight and altered body image and persistent desire to maintain thinness * Gender==== more common in females * Age=======adolescence * Comorbidity=== depression and social phobia * Duration====3 months * Criteria= * Intense fear of b... |
mmlu_aux_1914 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
species of sebastiania ) and use the bean as a shelter. with a sudden rise in temperature, the pupa inside twitches and jerks, pulling on the threads inside. wiggling may also help to deter parasitoid wasps from laying eggs on the pupa. other species of moths are able to make clicks to deter predators. the length... | [
"does much harm to the plant",
"protects the plant from being harmed",
"is where a mother spittlebug is living",
"is plant juice mixed with spittlebugs' waste and the air"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_7180 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. cirrhosis is often preceded by hepatitis and fatty liver ( steatosis ), independent of the cause. if the cause is removed at this stage, the changes are fully reversible. the pathological hallmark of cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue that replaces normal tissu... | [
"More common in females",
"Better prognosis than HCC",
"AFP levels always greater than 1000",
"Occur in younger individuals"
] | C | It is AFP-negative, but patients typically have elevated neurotensin levels, normal liver function tests, and no cirrhosis. Ref: Harrison's Internal Medicine, 14th Edition, Page 580, 15th Edition, Page 590 and 18th Edition, Pages 784-785; Concise Pathology, 2nd Edition By Para Chandrasoma, Clive Roy Taylor, Page 650. |
aquarat_30935 | aquarat | <ctx>
them a level 4 component of the international classification for standards. this is accomplished by adding a two - digit number to the notation of the sub - group being subdivided. however, instead of a period, new notations use a hyphen as a separator. for example : 35. 220. 20 - 10 magnetic tapes statistics the... | [
"A)3168",
"B)3268",
"C)3368",
"D)3468"
] | A | total 4 digit no. = 9*10*10*10 = 9000
not containing 2 = 8*9*9*9 = 5832
total 4 digit number contain 2 = 9000 - 5832 = 3168
ANSWER:A |
medmcqa_9509 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"Always extrahepatic T/t",
"T/t is cystojejunostomy",
"Excision is ideal t/t",
"Drainage is t/t of choice"
] | C | |
qasc_1086 | qasc | <ctx>
1. 2 phases and classification of matter matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. the basic building block of matter is the atom, the smallest unit of an element that can enter into combinations with atoms of the same or other elements. in many substances, atoms are combined into molecules. on earth, ... | [
"sensory neurons",
"all matter",
"an object",
"only liquids"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4758 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
15. 0 m / s 47. ( a ) 24. 2 m / s ( b ) the ball travels a total of 57. 4 m with the brief gust of wind. 49., so that and substituting for gives : 1581 since the range is :. 52. ( a ), south of east ( b ), south of east ( c ), south of east 54. ( a ) 0. 70 m / s faster ( b ) second runner wins ( c ) 4. 17 m 56., ... | [
"buildings and other structures would float away",
"trees and buildings would not so easily fly off",
"something around your head would not float away",
"everything outside buildings would fly off into space"
] | B | null |
aquarat_31491 | aquarat | <ctx>
in the square, in such a way that each point in the square is equally likely to be hit. since the square has area 1, the probability that the dart will hit any particular subregion of the square is equal to the area of that subregion. for example, the probability that the dart will hit the right half of the squar... | [
"A)104/105",
"B)119/120",
"C)139/140",
"D)9/10"
] | B | The probability that she hits the bullseye at least once = 1 - (the probability that she misses the bullseye every shot)
The probability that she misses all shots = (prob that she misses from 30 yards)*(prob that she misses from 40 yards)*(prob that she misses from 50 yards)
Prob that she misses from 30 yards = 1 - 5/6... |
medmcqa_991 | medmcqa | <ctx>
rapidly diluted. the amount of product is measured and compared to a control in which no inhibitor is added. residence time can also refer to the amount of time that a drug spends in the part of the body where it needs to be absorbed. the longer the residence time, the more of it can be absorbed. if the drug is d... | [
"83 hr",
"77 hr",
"40 hr",
"0.02 hr"
] | C |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.