id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_1961 | medmcqa | <ctx>
would rather have their children stay inside the home because they fear that gang, drug violence, and other dangers might harm them. genetics childhood obesity is often the result of an interplay between many genetic and environmental factors. polymorphisms in various genes controlling appetite and metabolism pre... | [
"Prader - Willi syndrome",
"Cohen syndrome",
"Laurence Moon - Biedl syndrome",
"Carcinoid syndrome"
] | D | Cohen syndrome - Cohen syndrome is Paternal inheritance always associated with obesity Carcinoid syndrome - Excess of 5 HT derivatives : Serotonin increase leads to secretory diarrhea & will Result in weight loss Prader willi syndrome - caused by deletion of chromosome 15 Sho stature, obesity, inappropriate laugh so ca... |
qasc_2596 | qasc | <ctx>
##emocoel, penetrate the external wall of the ovaries and finally fertilize the ova. why this self - inflicted skin injury does not lead to bacterial infections is not yet understood ( though likely related to the enzymes used to deteriorate the skin or facilitate the transfer of viable genetic material from male... | [
"fur",
"parasites",
"barnacles",
"shells"
] | D | |
aquarat_13016 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)18 seconds",
"B)26 seconds",
"C)36 seconds",
"D)16 seconds"
] | C | Total Distance(d) = 240+120 = 360 meter
Relative speed (s) = 45 - 9 = 36 Kmph = 36*5/18 = 10mps
d = s* t
360 = 10*t
t = 36 seconds
ANSWER:C |
arc_easy_2089 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##ion. some heat is carried up from the bottom of the mantle by mantle plumes. the heat flow at the earth's surface is about, and it is a potential source of geothermal energy. vibrations seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the earth's interior or along its surface. the entire earth can also oscillat... | [
"refraction of waves",
"generation of new waves",
"transformation of transverse waves into longitudinal waves",
"transformation of mechanical waves into electromagnetic waves"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4080 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
between mars and jupiter. it was considered another planet, but after subsequent discoveries of other small worlds in the same region, it and the others were eventually reclassified as asteroids. by 1846, discrepancies in the orbit of uranus led many to suspect a large planet must be tugging at it from farther ou... | [
"Methane on its surface.",
"Its great distance from the sun.",
"Light from its moon, Charon.",
"Its closeness to the sun."
] | A | null |
medmcqa_7905 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a number of experiments on pregnant mice seeking to evaluate the use of pregnant mice as a laboratory model of mrls and to develop experimental support for a filterable protein etc toxin. these experiments showed intact etc setae appeared to cause fetal resorption in mice, but frozen etc setae and etc setal filtr... | [
"TSS - 1",
"Enterotoxin",
"Pyrogenic exotoxin",
"Endotoxin"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Pyrogenic exotoxin . Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome ---> Pyrogenic exotoxin 'A' . Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome -Toxic shock Syndrome Toxin Type - 1 (TSST-1) also known as enterotoxin-F or Pyrogenic exotoxin C. Rarely enterotoxin B or C may also cause TSS. |
medmcqa_2390 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of and decrease by on the vertices of. the resulting is still a potential, and although the graph changes, it still contains ( see the next subsections ). we orient the new edges from to. by the definition of the set of vertices reachable from increases ( note that the number of tight edges does not necessarily i... | [
"12 weeks",
"16 weeks",
"20 weeks",
"10 weeks"
] | C | MTP act 1971, provides safeguards to the mother by authorizing only a Registered Medical Practitioner having experience in gynecology and obstetrics to perform aboion where the length of Pregnancy does not exceed 12 weeks Where the pregnancy exceeds 12 weeks and is not more than 20 weeks, the opinion of two Registered ... |
aquarat_4000 | aquarat | <ctx>
and compute equivalent unit costs. assign total costs to units completed and to units in ending work in process inventory. the journal entries for process costing are the same as those for job - order costing with one exception. the entry to transfer cost from one work - in - process account to another is : work ... | [
"A)(320 - y)/(5x)",
"B)(y +210)/(5x)",
"C)5(80 - y)/(4x)",
"D)(y + 400)/(4x)"
] | B | Ans B
Plug some numbers
Let y = 40 houses and x = 20
then they painted 20 houses per week
as painters were added to the group , the rate of the group increased to 4.25 x => 4.25 * 20 = 85 houses per week
total time they took = (40/20) + (40/85) = 2.5 weeks
Putting the values of x and y in equation B
(y +210)/(5x) = (40... |
openbookqa_1204 | openbookqa | <ctx>
average distance in a time. rearranging terms gives where is the current through a wire of cross - sectional area made of a material with a free charge density. the carriers of the current each have charge and move with a drift velocity of magnitude. conduction of electricity and heat good electrical conductors a... | [
"tree",
"coke bottle",
"your finger",
"coke can"
] | D | |
medmcqa_6659 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##esthesia ( appropriate ) from pain ( inappropriate ) and causation was not established. the distinction from work - related arm pains that are not carpal tunnel syndrome was unclear. it is proposed that repetitive use of the arm can affect the biomechanics of the upper limb or cause damage to tissues. it is pro... | [
"AP",
"Lateral",
"Oblique",
"Cone"
] | D | D i.e. Cone |
pubmedqa_782 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##cardiographic projection of acute ischemia in different myocardial regions. second, the presence of an appreciable ( ≥1 mm or 0. 1 mv ) discordant st deviation in low ‐ voltage qrs complexes was considered as a positive criterion for ami. this criterion was included because in the absence of ischemia, these com... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4004 | medmcqa | <ctx>
review characterized these genetic tests collectively as adding " modest prognostic information for patients with her2 - positive and triple - negative tumors, but when measures of clinical risk are equivocal ( e. g., intermediate expression of er and intermediate histologic grade ), these assays could guide clin... | [
"Oestrogen \\/ progesteron receptors",
"Axillary lymph node status",
"Clinical assessment",
"CT"
] | B | .Treatment of breast cancer depends on clinical stage of disease and stagings involves assessing the most common lymph node draining the breast:ie axillary lymph node. according to TNM staging, the nodes are scored on 1 to 3 score 1 :no nodal involvement score 2: one to three nodes involved score 3:four or more nodes i... |
qasc_1375 | qasc | <ctx>
biological molecules.
the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing depths of soil and deposit them in other places, leading to the mixing of soil so it is richer with nutrients and other elements. verteb... | [
"food",
"ghosts",
"keratin",
"Animal fur"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_1573 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
%. the probability goes down as orbits are refined with additional measurements. over 300 short - period comets pass near larger planets, such as saturn and jupiter, which can change the comets'trajectories and could potentially put them into an earth - crossing orbit. this could happen for long - period comets a... | [
"an earthquake",
"hunger",
"an Earth explosion",
"huge waves"
] | D | null |
pubmedqa_71 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
32 - fold increased risk of developing ms after infection with ebv. it did not find an increased risk after infection with other viruses, including the similarly transmitted cytomegalovirus. the finding strongly suggests that ebv plays a role in the onset of ms, although ebv alone may be insufficient to cause it.... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2743 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##namics ", springer, berlin, 1984. further reading james r. wait, some basic electromagnetic aspects of ulf field variations in the atmosphere. journal pure and applied geophysics, volume 114, number 1 / january, 1976 pages 15 – 28 birkhauser basel issn 0033 - 4553 ( print ) 1420 - 9136 ( online ) doi 10. 1007 /... | [
"he thought it was going to rain",
"he dared not move about any more",
"he tried to move further up",
"he thought his arms wouldn't move"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_2598 | medmcqa | <ctx>
specialty pharmacists. along with the 100 questions computerized multiple - choice exam, pharmacists must also complete 3, 000 hours of specialty pharmacy practice within the past three years as well as 30 hours of specialty pharmacist continuing education within the past two years. pharmaceutical sciences the ph... | [
"Drug Elimination",
"Drug excretion",
"Drug Absorption",
"Mechanism of action"
] | D | Pharmacodynamics- the branch of pharmacology concerned with the effects of drugs and the mechanism of their action. Ref-KDT 7/e p1 |
mmlu_aux_2319 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
an early age, and soon acquired the mathematical expertise normally only found in a child several years his senior. he began teaching himself algebra, calculus and euclidean geometry when he was twelve ; he made such rapid progress that he discovered an original proof of the pythagorean theorem before his thirtee... | [
"23",
"26",
"29",
"32"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_1621 | arc_easy | <ctx>
evolutionary fauna would have been lost along the same time interval. this disconnect, and the severity of the extinction as a whole, is reminiscent of the late devonian extinction events. another similarity is how the serpukhovian extinction was seemingly driven by low rates of speciation, rather than particular... | [
"while Earth's continents were joined",
"while Earth's habitats were stable",
"before major climatic changes",
"following mass extinctions"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1337 | openbookqa | <ctx>
thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. a thermoconforming organism, by contrast, simply adopts the surrounding temperature as its own body temperature, thus avoiding the need for internal therm... | [
"it pants",
"it finds water",
"it sweats",
"it shirts"
] | A | |
aquarat_24989 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)2378",
"B)2697",
"C)250",
"D)5000"
] | C | Explanation:
We have, P = 2Q & S = 4R
Further Q = R & P + Q + R + S = 1,000
Thus we get, 2Q + Q + Q + 4Q = 1,000
8Q = 1,000 or Q = Rs. 125
Thus, R = Rs. 125, P = 250 & S = Rs. 500
Hence, the required difference = (S – P) = (500 – 250) = Rs.250
ANSWER:C |
medmcqa_9176 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##df or cvvhdf ) also is widely used in this fashion. in the united states, the substitution fluid used in chf or chdf is commercially prepared, prepackaged, and sterile ( or sometimes is prepared in the local hospital pharmacy ), avoiding regulatory issues of on - line creation of replacement fluid from dialysis... | [
"15 minutes",
"30 minutes",
"1 hour",
"2 to 3 hours"
] | A | Dialysate should be infused quickly.
The dialysate should be infused over 15 minutes or less when performing peritoneal dialysis.
The fluid exchange takes place over a period ranging from 30 minutes to several hours. |
medmcqa_469 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in hospitalization rate, and cost of treatment. the development of e. coli biofilm is a common leading cause of urinary tract infections ( uti ) in hospitals through its contribution to developing medical device - associated infections. catheter - associated urinary tract infections ( cauti ) represent the most c... | [
"Legionella",
"Pneumococcus",
"Pseudomonas",
"Coagulase negative staphylococcus"
] | C | |
medmcqa_2700 | medmcqa | <ctx>
blood to flow through the rest of the body.
very small, the network of capillaries has the largest surface area in the vascular network. they are known to have the largest surface area ( 485 mm ^ 2 ) in the human vascular network. the larger the total cross - sectional area, the lower the mean velocity as well a... | [
"Exercise",
"Pregnancy",
"Hot atmosphere",
"Standing from lying down"
] | D | Standing from lying down because of pooling of blood in lower limb decrease in cardiac o/p by 20-30%Increasing factorsAnxiety and excitement (50-100%)Eating (30%)Exercise (up to 700%)High environmental temperaturePregnancyEpinephrine 2. Decreasing factorsSitting or standing from lying position (20-30%)Rapid arrhythmias... |
pubmedqa_399 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
to be pushed through them ). also common to all intervention radiology procedures are the medical imaging machines that allow the healthcare provider to see what is occurring within the body. some use x - rays ( such as ct and fluoroscopy ) and some do not ( such as ultrasound and mri ). in each case, the images ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8012 | medmcqa | <ctx>
by streptococcus mutans and streptococcus sanguinis occurs as these organisms colonise the dental surface and gingiva. other strains of streptococci adhere strongly to the gums and cheeks but not to the teeth. the gingival crevice area ( supporting structures of the teeth ) provides a habitat for a variety of ana... | [
"Rib",
"Tibia",
"Femur",
"Mandible"
] | D | Mandibular Actinomyces is a uncommon disease caused by Actinomyces israelli CERVICOFACIAL ACTINOMYCOSIS This is the most common and recognized presentation of the disease. Actinomyces species are commonly present in high concentrations in nsillar crypts and gingivodental . Many patients have a history of poor dentition... |
arc_easy_809 | arc_easy | <ctx>
in the table are separated into categories of conductors, semiconductors, and insulators, based on broad groupings of resistivities. conductors have the smallest resistivities, and insulators have the largest ; semiconductors have intermediate resistivities. conductors have varying but large free charge densities... | [
"metals",
"nonmetals",
"semimetals",
"noble (inert) gases"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2585 | medmcqa | <ctx>
endochondral ossification is one of the two essential processes during fetal development of the mammalian skeletal system by which bone tissue is produced. unlike intramembranous ossification, the other process by which bone tissue is produced, cartilage is present during endochondral ossification. endochondral o... | [
"Long bones",
"Flat bones of skull",
"Clavicle",
"Mandible"
] | A | Endochondral (enchondral) ossification → long bones, vertebrae, pelvis, skull base bones.
Intramembranous ossification → Skull vault, maxilla, most of mandible, and clavicle. |
mmlu_aux_2588 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the conservation of bison in north america is an ongoing, diverse effort to bring american bison ( bison bison ) back from the brink of extinction. plains bison, a subspecies ( bison bison bison ), are a keystone species in the north american great plains. bison are a species of conservation concern in part becau... | [
"they lacked food",
"they were overhunted",
"a disease attacked them",
"their habitat was destroyed"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_1287 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. nonetheless, the continued stabilization of a person's periodontal state depends largely, if not primarily, on the person's oral hygiene at home, as well as on the go. without daily oral hygiene, periodontal disease will not be overcome, especially if the person has a history of extensive periodontal disease. m... | [
"No radiographic assessment.",
"Bitewing Radiographs",
"Intraoral periapical radiograph",
"Occlusal radiographs"
] | A | The American Dental Association (ADA), the American Academy for Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), the European Academy for Pediatric Dentistry (EAPD), and other organizations have published criteria that are meant to guide the dental professional in decision-making regarding appropriate radiographic imaging (Table 2-5). Thes... |
aquarat_37043 | aquarat | <ctx>
and compute equivalent unit costs. assign total costs to units completed and to units in ending work in process inventory. the journal entries for process costing are the same as those for job - order costing with one exception. the entry to transfer cost from one work - in - process account to another is : work ... | [
"A)3/4",
"B)1[1/5]",
"C)1[2/5]",
"D)1[3/4]"
] | B | Rate*Time=Work
Let Painter W's rate be W and Painter X's rate be X
R*T = Work
W * 2 = 1 (If the work done is same throughout the question then the work done can be taken as 1) => W = 1/2
X * a = 1 => X = 1/a
When they both work together then their rates get added up
Combined Rate = (W+X)
R*T = Work
(W+X) * 3/4 = 1
=> W... |
arc_easy_2111 | arc_easy | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"protect the plant.",
"absorb water and minerals.",
"remove waste products.",
"take in food for the plant."
] | B | |
aquarat_10609 | aquarat | <ctx>
( which, if the result is negative, means it rounds up ). for example, java is one such language : in java, - 3 / 2 evaluates to - 1, whereas - 3 > > 1 evaluates to - 2. so in this case, the compiler cannot optimize division by two by replacing it by a bit shift, when the dividend could possibly be negative. bina... | [
"A)23%",
"B)25%",
"C)16(1/3)%",
"D)17%"
] | A | Take a number 100,
Then the other number is 130
% the smaller number is less than the first = [(30/(130)) x 100]% = 23%.
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_5720 | aquarat | <ctx>
##3316087694 3419156362946151249328917515864630224371171221716993844781534383325603218163 2549201100649908073932858897185243836002511996505765970769029474322210394327 60575157628357292075495937664206199565578681309135044121854119 rsa - 300 rsa - 300 has 300 decimal digits ( 995 bits ), and has not been factored s... | [
"A)22",
"B)28",
"C)16",
"D)88"
] | C | Explanation:
300 = 4.75 = 4.25.3 = 22.52.31
Number of factors of 300 = (2 + 1)(2 + 1)(1 + 1) = 18.
There are 16 factors of 300 excluding 1 and itself.
Answer: C |
medmcqa_178 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the court can order outpatient drug abuse treatment and alcohol testing even if the defendant has no history of drug or alcohol abuse, if the defendant has attempted suicide by overdosing on medication and has a history of unstable behavior. the court may waive the statutory drug testing requirement if the presen... | [
"Cannabis",
"Morphine",
"Alcohol",
"Cocaine"
] | A | Since cannabis causes very mild withdrawal symptoms hence, no symptomatic treatment is required. LSD and other hallucinations also do not cause any withdrawal symptoms . |
aquarat_7087 | aquarat | <ctx>
] + = dist [ w ] ; } ans _ cur + = h [ w _ cur ] ; for ( int w ; w _ cur! = w ; w _ cur = w ) job [ w _ cur ] = job [ w = prv [ w _ cur ] ] ; answers. push _ back ( ans _ cur ) ; } return answers ; } matrix interpretation given workers and tasks, the problem is written in the form of an × matrix where a, b, c and... | [
"A)2430",
"B)2700",
"C)3300",
"D)4860"
] | B | my take selecting team of 2 out of 10 to assign to the shifts = 10C2 = 45 ways.
now 2 out of 10 means total of 5 group possible.
so putting them in shifts = counting methode: first, second, third, alt , alt
= 5*4*3*2*1 = 120
here alt and alt are the same: so 120/2 = 60 ways.
total ways of selecting = (selecting 2 out o... |
medmcqa_4135 | medmcqa | <ctx>
12. 7 • catalysis 637 how sciences interconnect glucose - 6 - phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency enzymes in the human body act as catalysts for important chemical reactions in cellular metabolism. as such, a deficiency of a particular enzyme can translate to a life - threatening disease. g6pd ( glucose - 6 - phos... | [
"Aldolase",
"Fructokinase",
"Glucose 6-phosphatase",
"Hexokinase"
] | A | a. Aldolase B(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 720-728, Ghai 8/e p 655-657)In the given scenario, the child becomes symptomatic after ingesting fruit juice, which is often sweet, containing sucrose and hence, glucose and fructose. So, he is suffering from Hereditary Fructose intolerance. |
medmcqa_4234 | medmcqa | <ctx>
been put forth. studies have shown an increased incidence in siblings, suggesting a genetic component. at least one study has also shown a predilection in the white population. it has also been reported to be more common in males. however, there is no concrete evidence to suggest a genetic trait and instead, the ... | [
"Patent ductus aeriosis",
"Coarctation of aoa",
"Aoic dissection",
"Takayasu's disease"
] | B | In coarctation of aoa there will be radiofemoral delay. Ref : Ghai essential of pediatrics, eighth edition, p.no:432 |
arc_challenge_1118 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
seismology measurement geophysics
seismology measurement petroleum geology
from a material that interacts minimally with magnetic fields. a seismograph is also sensitive to changes in temperature so many instruments are constructed from low expansion materials such as nonmagnetic invar. the hinges on a seismogr... | [
"barometer",
"stopwatch",
"meter stick",
"magnifying lens"
] | C | |
qasc_6428 | qasc | <ctx>
##r pressure, but it is flexible enough to allow cell growth when needed ; it also serves as a medium for intercellular communication. the cell wall comprises multiple laminate layers of cellulose microfibrils embedded in a matrix of glycoproteins, including hemicellulose, pectin, and extensin. the components of ... | [
"sugar",
"cations",
"sulfur",
"fiber"
] | D | |
aquarat_2727 | aquarat | <ctx>
joshi claims fdi will help the farm sector improve critical infrastructure and integrate farmer - consumer relationship. today, the existing retail has not been able to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers because they have not invested in the backward integration. when the farmers'produce reaches the end con... | [
"A)5/6",
"B)5/2",
"C)5/1",
"D)5/3"
] | B | Let us say the ratio of the quantities of cheaper and dearer varieties
= x : y
By the rule of allegation, x/y
= (8.75 - 7.50) / (7.50 - 7) =5/2
Answer: B |
mmlu_aux_8550 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"lunar orbit",
"the phases",
"weather",
"bad luck"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_1780 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
million. however, in certain situations the risk of a shark attack is higher. for example, in the southwest of western australia the chances of a surfer being fatally bitten by a shark in winter or spring are 1 in 40, 000 and for divers it is 1 in 16, 000. in comparison to the risk of a serious or fatal cycling a... | [
"sometimes at night",
"both at night and in the daytime",
"only when boats appear",
"usually in the daytime"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_7386 | medmcqa | <ctx>
equal pr intervals with intermittent dropped beats ( p wave with no qrs ) third degree : complete dissociation between p wave and qrs complex, atria and ventricles are beating independent of one another management providers should follow the aha's pediatric bradycardia with a pulse algorithm. as always, provides ... | [
"Seen in WPW syndrome",
"Is a complication of pacemaker",
"Can occur in normal person occasionally.",
"Seen in Digitalis toxicity with K+ depletion"
] | D | |
openbookqa_673 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in agroecosystems journal nova scotia agricultural college lecture notes on nutrient cycling in soil ecology systems ecology recycling ecological economics
the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing de... | [
"in organism foods",
"in the air",
"in the barn",
"in the water"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3972 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the potential to not only describe communities and biodiversity, but also to detect interactions and functional ecology over large spatial scales, though it may be limited by false readings due to contamination or other errors. altogether, edna metabarcoding increases speed, accuracy, and identification over trad... | [
"you are likely to find information about a species with a little air, water, or soil",
"some kind of high-tech device can be used to test for breathable air or signs of life",
"you are able to get answers more efficiently, safely though with more damage",
"the cost of gene sequencing has been reduced greatly... | A | null |
mmlu_aux_3064 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
this article considers the history of zoology since the theory of evolution by natural selection proposed by charles darwin in 1859. charles darwin gave new direction to morphology and physiology, by uniting them in a common biological theory : the theory of organic evolution. the result was a reconstruction of t... | [
"82",
"73",
"91",
"71"
] | B | null |
openbookqa_1750 | openbookqa | <ctx>
we are looking for a pressure change due to a temperature change at constant volume, so we will use amontons ’ s / gay - lussac ’ s law. taking p1 and t1 as the initial values, t2 as the temperature where the pressure is unknown and p2 as the unknown pressure, and converting °c to k, we have : rearranging and sol... | [
"ice",
"play doh",
"food",
"car exhaust"
] | D | |
medmcqa_7802 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and distribution of materiel to operational forces. operational logistics involves logistical activities within the theatre of operations. it includes the reception, storage, and distribution of supplies and personnel, the hospitalisation of casualties, the maintenance and repair of equipment, and the operation o... | [
"Septic zone",
"clean zone",
"Protective zone",
"Sterile zone"
] | A | Ans: a-septic zone...Protective Zone: Areas included in this zone are:ReceptionWaiting areaTrolley bayChanging roomClean Zone: Areas included in this zone are:Pre-op roomRecovery roomPlaster roomStaff roomStoreSterile Zone: Areas included in this zone are:Operating SuiteScrub RoomAnesthesia Induction RoomSet up RoomDis... |
aquarat_41966 | aquarat | <ctx>
20. 50
joshi claims fdi will help the farm sector improve critical infrastructure and integrate farmer - consumer relationship. today, the existing retail has not been able to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers because they have not invested in the backward integration. when the farmers'produce reaches the... | [
"A)2.3",
"B)8.3",
"C)7.3",
"D)3.3"
] | D | Explanation:
40*(44/100) = 17.6 --- 64
? --- 12 => Rs.3.30
Answer: D |
mmlu_aux_3535 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. sea turtles have a cycle that they follow from birth. the cycle depends on the sex of the turtle but they follow it all the way through life. they start by hatching on the beach, they reach the water then move out to find food. they then start their breeding migration and then mate with another turtle. for fema... | [
"turtles",
"oceans",
"time",
"speed"
] | A | null |
aquarat_49333 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 5 measurement uncertainty, accuracy, and precision 44. express each of the following numbers in scientific notation with correct significant figures : ( a ) 711. 0 ( b ) 0. 239 ( c ) 90743 ( d ) 134. 2 ( e ) 0. 05499 ( f ) 10000. 0 ( g ) 0. 000000738592 45. express each of the following numbers in exponential ... | [
"A)0.075%",
"B)0.156%",
"C)0.026%",
"D)0.048%"
] | C | Error = 81.5-81.479 = 0.021
Required percentage = (0.021/81.479)*100 = 0.026%
Answer is C |
medmcqa_7673 | medmcqa | <ctx>
extra work and complicated logistics associated with treatment. additionally, pregnant inmates often have difficulty obtaining proper prenatal nutrition to support a healthy pregnancy. although many state facilities have a registered dietician on staff to oversee the nutritional value of prison meals, there are n... | [
"Oral 'Pill'",
"IUCD",
"Barrier method",
"Progestin only pill or implant"
] | C | |
aquarat_25090 | aquarat | <ctx>
when it comes to who and when they marry. firstly, many older generations consider the ideal age to get married to be 23 for women and 25 for men. in particular, females are expected to marry before their late twenties, or they would be titled " sheng nu ", in other words, " leftover women. " however, as many you... | [
"A)3 years",
"B)5 years",
"C)9 years",
"D)4 years"
] | A | 30 * 2 = 60
21 * 3 = 63
-----------
3 years
Answer:A |
qasc_7501 | qasc | <ctx>
, astronauts enter their living quarters to take a nap, which typically takes an hour. the crew also has multiple breaks for eating and resting. the tiangong station features a lighting scene function to simulate lighting conditions on earth, including daylight, dusk, and night. as the station experiences 16 sunr... | [
"moisturized",
"nutrients",
"space travel",
"dehydrated"
] | D | |
openbookqa_3263 | openbookqa | <ctx>
. they then heat the air above the surface. if radiation were the only way to transfer energy from the ground to space, the greenhouse effect of gases in the atmosphere would keep the ground at roughly. however, when air is hot, it tends to expand, which lowers its density. thus, hot air tends to rise and carry i... | [
"rise",
"go up",
"nosedive",
"elevate"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_3485 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
an early age, and soon acquired the mathematical expertise normally only found in a child several years his senior. he began teaching himself algebra, calculus and euclidean geometry when he was twelve ; he made such rapid progress that he discovered an original proof of the pythagorean theorem before his thirtee... | [
"Einstein did not love his school",
"Einstein couldn't do as his teachers told him to",
"the school was not fit for him",
"there was no room for him in the school"
] | B | null |
openbookqa_292 | openbookqa | <ctx>
to provide the plant with sufficient phosphorus ( miller et al. 1995 ). phosphorus fertilizer the benefits of amf are greatest in systems where inputs are low. heavy usage of phosphorus fertilizer can inhibit mycorrhizal colonization and growth. as the soil's phosphorus levels available to the plants increases, t... | [
"digging up flowers from the soil",
"skunks spraying their scent on the soil",
"the dead body of a mouse breaking down",
"animals eating crops planted in the soil"
] | C | |
openbookqa_3275 | openbookqa | <ctx>
it then creates fighter cells that attack the parasite / virus ; literally, causing a war within the body. a virus can affect any part of the body causing a wide range of illnesses such as the flu, the common cold, and sexually transmitted diseases. the flu is an airborne virus that travels through tiny droplets ... | [
"inevitably be worse",
"get better",
"fly away",
"nothing"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4899 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
background papers for members of the committee and attending hearings and preparing abstracts for the technical part of the meeting. in 1949, he gave up the job of the advisor and he started a consulting company of his own in chicago. with his years of experience in nutrition and biochemistry, he has taken care o... | [
"one and a half",
"two",
"two and a half",
"three"
] | D | null |
arc_easy_453 | arc_easy | <ctx>
2. 7 • falling objects 71 figure 2. 37 a hammer and a feather will fall with the same constant acceleration if air resistance is considered negligible. this is a general characteristic of gravity not unique to earth, as astronaut david r. scott demonstrated on the moon in 1971, where the acceleration due to gravi... | [
"inertia",
"gravity",
"initial speed",
"initial direction"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4747 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in re roslin institute ( edinburgh ), 750 f. 3d 1333 ( fed. cir. 2014 ), is a 2014 decision of the united states court of appeals for the federal circuit rejecting a patent for a cloned sheep known as " dolly the sheep " — the first mammal ever cloned from an adult somatic cell. background dolly was cloned in 199... | [
"America",
"Scotland",
"Japan",
"Russia"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4460 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
3. 4 motion in space introduction in 1705, using sir isaac newton ’ s new laws of motion, the astronomer edmond halley made a prediction. he stated that comets that had appeared in 1531, 1607, and 1682 were actually the same comet and that it would reappear in 1758. halley was proved to be correct, although he di... | [
"by doing experiments",
"by means of his own careful observation",
"by using the working of other scientists",
"by chance"
] | C | null |
qasc_6592 | qasc | <ctx>
units are formed by flyschs and olistholiths deposited in a turbiditic environment, on the northern part of the indian continental slope and in the adjoining neotethys basin. the age of these sediments ranges from late permian to eocene. indus suture zone ( isz ) ( or yarlung - tsangpo suture zone ) tectonic plat... | [
"earthquakes",
"snowfall",
"chemical changes",
"movement"
] | A | |
medmcqa_7821 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca... | [
"Ultrasound guided biopsy of the lesion",
"Hepatic scintigraphy",
"Hepatic angiography",
"Contrast enhanced CT scan of the liver"
] | B | Lesion in right hepatic lobe with mixed echogenicity on USG suggests the diagnosis of hemangioma.
MRI is the most accurate method of diagnosing liver hemangioma and is indicated when liver hemangioma is suspected on USG and the diameter of the lesion is smaller than 2.5 cm. However, MRI is not provided in the options.
... |
aquarat_34736 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)4 : 9",
"B)5 : 8",
"C)7 : 11",
"D)4 : 7"
] | A | Explanation :
Assume that investment of C = x
Then, investment of A =2x
A receive 48000
Then C will receive = 48000/2 = 24000
And B receive = 180000 - (24000+48000) = 108000
Ratio of investment between A and B = 48000 : 108000 = 4 : 9
Answer : Option A |
aquarat_16525 | aquarat | <ctx>
= ( p + ) / q is expanded as a regular continued fraction, lagrange showed that the largest partial denominator ai in the expansion is less than 2, and that the length of the repeating block is less than 2d. more recently, sharper arguments based on the divisor function have shown that l ( d ), the length of the ... | [
"A)5/3",
"B)2/3",
"C)2/6",
"D)7/8"
] | A | (P + Q)/(P - Q) = [(P/Q) + 1]/[(P/Q) - 1]
= (4 + 1)/(4 - 1)
= 5/3
= 5/3
ANSWER:A |
mmlu_aux_2874 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. when a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. the terminal marked negative is the source of electrons... | [
"The new invention doesn't need any fuel.",
"The new engine has been produced in large quantities.",
"The new invention is much cheaper than the battery.",
"The new engine needs to be improved before it's on sale."
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_3417 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
17. 3 sound intensity and sound level 3. six members of a synchronized swim team wear earplugs to protect themselves against water pressure at depths, but they can still hear the music and perform the combinations in the water perfectly. one day, they were asked to leave the pool so the dive team could practice a... | [
"clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York",
"electricity was slower than sound waves",
"Tom was not good at physics at all",
"Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves"
] | A | null |
aquarat_3869 | aquarat | <ctx>
relatively balanced with 54 % boys and 46 % girls. high school level in pakistan grades 8 to 10 constitute high school education. public sector the total number of students enrolled in public high schools is 1, 500, 749. the 61 % of students are boys and 39 % are girls. overall enrollment decreases sharply at hig... | [
"A)18 : 35 : 50",
"B)3 : 10 : 10",
"C)9 : 14 : 25",
"D)32 : 35 : 25"
] | C | Suppose the number of students studying Arts, Commerce and Science be 3x, 4x and 8x respectively.
When their numbers are increased by 20%, 40% and 25% respectively the new ratio becomes
3x × 120% : 4x × 140% :
8x × 125% = 36 : 56 : 100
= 9 : 14 : 25
Answer C |
medmcqa_8822 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in the second section and builds to a climax on the final word, at which point the strings enter forcefully with the climax of the opening canon. the third section of the movement ( lento — cantabile semplice ) is a long denouement, another canon based on the same melody in the opening canon ; but this time it st... | [
"Mitral stenosis",
"HOCM",
"VSD",
"Aoic stenosis"
] | B | HOCM EFFECT OF VARIOUS INTERVENTIONS ON SYSTOLIC MURMURS |
medmcqa_4062 | medmcqa | <ctx>
disease and thus what possible methods of treatment could be used. this technique is the current standard for detecting viral infections such as aids and hepatitis. treatments once an infection has been diagnosed and identified, suitable treatment options must be assessed by the physician and consulting medical m... | [
"No prophylaxis for clean contaminated surgery",
"No prophylaxis for gastric ulcer surgery",
"Prophylaxis for colorectal surgery",
"Local irrigation with antibiotic contraindicated when systemic antibiotics given"
] | C | In clean contaminated surgeries (ex : gastric) , Prophylactic antibiotics are used In contaminated surgeries , lke colorectal surgeries prophylactic antibiotics are used |
qasc_4042 | qasc | <ctx>
is the ratio of the density of an object to a fluid ( usually water ).
. if the object is less dense than the fluid, the difference between these two vectors is an upward pointing vector, the buoyant force, and the object will rise. if things are the other way around, it will sink. if the object and the fluid ha... | [
"water",
"gravity",
"calcite",
"wood"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6952 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##lers. one variant is the maki - thompson model. in this model, rumor is spread by directed contacts of the spreaders with others in the population. furthermore, when a spreader contacts another spreader only the initiating spreader becomes a stifler. therefore, three types of interactions can happen with certai... | [
"bd",
"ac",
"bcd",
"da"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9920 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Anemia of chronic renal failure",
"Hereditary spherocytosis",
"Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia",
"Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria"
] | D | - Given clinical features suggests the diagnosis of PNH - Despite its name, the disorder is nocturnal in only a minority of cases. - PNH is a clonal stem cell disorder characterized by episodic intravascular hemolytic anemia; secondary to increased sensitivity of erythrocytes to complement-mediated lysis. - It is d/t s... |
medmcqa_2089 | medmcqa | <ctx>
available here. interpretation in the original study, the 3 - 5 - minute cam assessment was validated against a > 90 minute assessment by reference standard geriatric psychiatrists using dsm - iii - r, and found to have a sensitivity and specificity of 94 - 100 % and 90 - 95 %, respectively, for identification of... | [
"Minimum = 3, Maximum = 15",
"Minimum = 0, Maximum = 13",
"Minimum = 0, Maximum = 15",
"Minimum = 3, Maximum = 18"
] | A | Ans. a. Minimum = 3. Maximum = 15 (Ref: Harrison 19/e p1730, 18/e p3381-3382; Sabiston 19/e p1894; Schwartz 9/e p1522; Bailey 26/e p312. 25/e p301. 302)In Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). maximum score is 15 and minimum score is 3.Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)Eye OpeningVerbal responseBest Motor responseSpontaneous4Oriented5Obeys ... |
aquarat_41170 | aquarat | <ctx>
percent sample tabulation of census returns. many of the detailed results have since been lost. population data the census yielded a total population of 97, 018, 829, a nearly 60 - percent increase from the 1930 census. this number made indonesia the world's fifth - most populous country, behind the people's repu... | [
"A)56%",
"B)50%",
"C)57%",
"D)10%"
] | B | Male = 45,000* 5/9 = 25,000
Female = 45,000* 4/9 = 20,000
Married Male = 25,000* 40/100 = 10,000
Married Female = 10,000
20,000 ------------ 10,000
100 ------------- ? => 50%
Answer: B |
qasc_3828 | qasc | <ctx>
. koprowski, j. l., n. rajamani. 2008. global hotspots, centers of diversity, and conservation of the tree and flying squirrels. current science 95 : 851 – 856. lurz, p. w. w., j. l. koprowski, d. j. wood. 2008. the use of gis and modelling approaches in squirrel population management and conservation : a review.... | [
"Negative",
"Positive",
"adding heat",
"growth"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1385 | openbookqa | <ctx>
is still debated. distortions to the earth's magnetic field cause the phenomenon aurora borealis, commonly called the northern lights. the magnetic field stores energy given by cosmic particles known as solar wind, which causes the magnetic field lines to expand. when the lines contract, they release this energy,... | [
"Plastic Bottles",
"Happiness",
"Love",
"Sadness"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9818 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. abedon, s. t., p. hyman, and c. thomas. 2003. experimental examination of bacteriophage latent - period evolution as a response to bacterial availability. appl. environ. microbiol. 69 : 7499 - 7506. messenger, s. l., i. j. molineux, and j. j. bull. 1999. virulence evolution in a virus obeys a trade - off. proc.... | [
"Tracheal cytotoxin",
"Peussis toxin",
"Capsule",
"Peactin"
] | C | Ans. is. 'c' i. e., Capsule |
aquarat_4954 | aquarat | <ctx>
##probable with event bb, and so the chance that the other child is also a boy is. bar - hillel & falk, however, suggest an alternative scenario. they imagine a culture in which boys are invariably chosen over girls as walking companions. in this case, the combinations of bb, bg and gb are assumed equally likely ... | [
"A)25.0%",
"B)50.0%",
"C)62.5%",
"D)75.0%"
] | B | P(Chile and not Madagascar) = 0.5*0.5 = 0.25
P(Madagascar and not Chile) = 0.5*0.5 = 0.25
Total probability = 0.25 + 0.25 = 0.5 = 50%
The answer is B. |
aquarat_21177 | aquarat | <ctx>
convention adopted throughout mathematics, science, technology and many computer programming languages. it is summarized as : parentheses exponentiation multiplication and division addition and subtraction this means that to evaluate an expression, one first evaluates any sub - expression inside parentheses, work... | [
"A)6",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)4"
] | D | (a – b) – (c + d) = 11 and (c – d) – (a + b) = 3
=> (a – c) – (b + d) = 11 and (c – a) – (b + d) = 3
=> (b + d) = (a – c) – 11 and (b + d) = (c – a) – 3
=> (a – c) – 11 = (c – a) – 3 => 2(a – c) = 8 => (a – c) = 4
ANSWER:D |
aquarat_35211 | aquarat | <ctx>
that case, the reasoning in steps 6 and 7 was entirely correct if envelope a happened to contain any of the amounts 2, 4,... 512 : switching envelopes would give an expected ( average ) gain of 25 %. if envelope a happened to contain the amount 1, then the expected gain is actually 100 %. but if it happened to co... | [
"A)16 2/3% loss",
"B)16 2/8% loss",
"C)17 2/3% loss",
"D)16 87/3% loss"
] | A | 15 CP = 18 SP
18 --- 3 CP loss
100 --- ? => 16 2/3% loss
Answer: A |
mmlu_aux_3559 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"380,000",
"300,000",
"400,000",
"190,000"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_1106 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##iv inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 445 ~ 599. 8. serology and immunology ( chapter - x ). in text book of medical laboratory technology, edit : nakanishi m, shrestha hg & rai sk, jica med edu project, tribhuvan univ inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 601 ~ 33. 9. rai sk, uga s, kataoka n & matsumura t : atlas of m... | [
"Erthromycin is effective for therapy of Chamydial infections",
"Their cell wall lacks a peptidoglycan layer",
"They can grow in cell free culture media",
"They are obligate intracellular bacteria"
] | C | Unique properties of Chlamydia are
Chlamydia is an obligate intracellular parasite. This means they can survive only by establishing residence inside
Animal cells
They need their host's ATP as an energy source for their own cellular activity. They are energy parasites using a
Cell membrane transport system that uses AT... |
openbookqa_1909 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the lunar six, that are preserved on tablet tu 11. the lunar six are a group of six time interval measurements used in babylonian astronomy, consisting of four intervals measured around the full moon in the middle of the babylonian lunar month, and two measured around the new moon. the four values measured in the... | [
"1,000",
"twenty",
"100",
"less than two"
] | D | |
medmcqa_7040 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in the accumulator with the average of both ellipses and add 1 to its score. otherwise, initialize this ellipse to an empty position in the accumulator and assign a score of 1. termination once the score of one candidate ellipse exceeds the threshold, it is determined as existing in the image ( in other words, th... | [
"20",
"100",
"50",
"200"
] | B | Ans. is `b' i.e., 100 |
medmcqa_2102 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"Polycystic disease of kidney",
"Medullary cystic disease",
"Wilms tumour",
"Lipoid nephrosis"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_429 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
can occur in times of light injuries but major injuries require greater numbers of satellite cells to activate. the activation of satellite cells from their dormant state is controlled through signals from the muscle niche. this signaling induces an inflammatory response in the muscle tissue. the behavior of sate... | [
"exchanging gases",
"moving body parts",
"absorbing nutrients",
"sending nerve impulses"
] | B | |
arc_easy_1792 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, and often the thyroid gland ( depending on local referral patterns ). they also deal with diseases involving the skin, breast, soft tissue, trauma, peripheral artery disease and hernias and perform endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy. genetics – is a branch of biology concerned with the st... | [
"digestive system",
"nervous system",
"respiratory system",
"reproductive system"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1470 | openbookqa | <ctx>
perrins ( eds. ), evolutionary ecology. macmillan, london. 1977 m. mares & mlr. seeds - seedeater systems. pp. 196 – 204 in g. orians & o. solbrig ( eds. ), convergent evolution in warm deserts. dowden, hutchinson and ross, stroudsburg, pa. 1975 g. schroder & mlr. perturbation analysis of competition and overlap ... | [
"a lion",
"a cow",
"a wolf",
"a preying mantis"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2110 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the number of ways a two - sided coin can come up is, where n is the number of times we toss the coin. if we toss the coin once, it can come up heads or tails,. if we toss it twice, it can come up hh, ht, th, or tt, four ways, and. to ask the specific question about, say, four coins coming up all heads, we calcul... | [
"rice grains absorb other rice grains",
"humans absorb other humans",
"Play-Doh absorbs other colors of Play-Doh",
"sponges absorb other sponges"
] | C | |
medmcqa_6004 | medmcqa | <ctx>
made in ptolemaic egypt, debunked by the analysis of the epigraphic text. sabu disk : a disk of notable precision apparently from ancient times in saqqara. its purpose is unknown. iron man ( eiserner mann ) : an old iron pillar, said to be a unique oddity in germany, but consistent with medieval methods of ironwo... | [
"Lingual foramen",
"Genial tubercle",
"PCD",
"None of the above"
] | B | The genial tubercles (also called the mental spine) are located on the lingual surface of the mandible slightly above the inferior border and in the midline. They are bony protuberances, more or less spine-shaped, that often are divided into a right and left prominence and a superior and inferior prominence.
They atta... |
medmcqa_2332 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Nyctalopia",
"Xerophthalmia",
"Bitot's spot",
"Keratomalacia"
] | A | Deficiency manifestations of Vitamin A:
Night blindness (nyctalopia) is one of the earliest symptoms of vitamin A deficiency.
The individuals have difficulty to see in dim light since the dark adaptation time is increased.
Prolonged deficiency irreversibly damages a number of visual cells.
Severe deficiency of vitam... |
medmcqa_5094 | medmcqa | <ctx>
at - home " gum disease treatments involve injecting antimicrobial solutions, such as hydrogen peroxide, into periodontal pockets via slender applicators or oral irrigators. this process disrupts anaerobic micro - organism colonies and is effective at reducing infections and inflammation when used daily. a number... | [
"Depression",
"Alzheimer's disease",
"Schizophrenia",
"OCD"
] | B | (Ref: Katzung, 10th ed. Ch 7)* Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic drug used for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type and dementia due to Parkinson's disease* DOC for Alzheimer's disorder-Donepezil* DOC for OCD: Fluoxetine* DOC for parkinsonism: Levodpa + Carbidopa* DOC for drug induced ... |
arc_easy_447 | arc_easy | <ctx>
to museum visitors with or without user interaction. it may also provide alternative content corresponding to different personal preferences. it may include accessories such as headphones, a digital pen and displays with leds or lcd screens. these smart guides may be operated to supply content in different langua... | [
"car",
"boat",
"airplane",
"skateboard"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_6880 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
known as phase conjugation ), light bounces exactly back in the direction from which it came due to a nonlinear optical process. not only the direction of the light is reversed, but the actual wavefronts are reversed as well. a conjugate reflector can be used to remove aberrations from a beam by reflecting it and... | [
"Direct",
"Distant",
"Varied",
"Single"
] | D | null |
arc_challenge_238 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
necks, and in some species the presence of a dewlap. males and females exhibit sexual monochromatism ( with the exception of the banteng, where males are a dark chestnut while females are just chestnut ), though the male coloration hues are darker than the females. coloration can be uniform or with some white mar... | [
"live in good habitats.",
"be eaten by predators.",
"mate with other species of fish.",
"fertilize eggs to produce offspring."
] | D | |
aquarat_44225 | aquarat | <ctx>
of marbles with both colors on them ( that is, the number of marbles that have been drawn twice ) has the hypergeometric distribution. the symmetry in and stems from the fact that the two rounds are independent, and one could have started by drawing balls and colouring them red first. note that we are interested ... | [
"A)2/19",
"B)3/31",
"C)4/37",
"D)5/41"
] | B | 10/31*9/30 = 3/31
The answer is B. |
openbookqa_2776 | openbookqa | <ctx>
decrease over time, whereas the reverse reaction ( b - > [ { k'} ] a ) causes the concentration of a to increase over time. therefore,, where brackets around a and b indicate concentrations. if we say that at, and applying the law of conservation of mass, we can say that at any time, the sum of the concentrations... | [
"on a snowy day",
"on a day without clouds",
"on a cloudy day",
"on a dark day"
] | B |
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