id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aquarat_25845 | aquarat | <ctx>
pays $ 100, or a'bad'job that pays $ 44, with equal probability ( 50 / 50 ). once they accept a job, they will remain in that job for the rest of the ten years. for simplicity, it is assumed that they care only about their monetary earnings, and that they value earnings at different times equally, i. e., the disc... | [
"A)43%",
"B)72%",
"C)32%",
"D)44%"
] | C | C
32%
Let the CP of an article be Rs. 100
Given that successive discounts are 20% and 15%.
SP = 85% of 80% of 100 = (85/100)(80/100)(100)
=> SP = Rs. 68
Clearly, single discount is 32%. |
openbookqa_2081 | openbookqa | <ctx>
limited mobility and rely upon a variety of dispersal vectors to transport their propagules, including both abiotic vectors such as the wind and living ( biotic ) vectors like birds. seeds can be dispersed away from the parent plant individually or collectively, as well as dispersed in both space and time. the pa... | [
"Playing outside all alone",
"Running around with my hands in the air.",
"giving out an even amount of Fruit Loops to each of my classmates",
"Taking all the Fruit Loops to myself"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3194 | medmcqa | <ctx>
influenza virus infect a single cell and it can produce a new strain of influenza. this is because the virus genome is split between eight independent pieces of rna, which allows pieces of rna from different viruses to mix and form a novel type of virus as new virus particles are being assembled. this new strain ... | [
"H2N2",
"H1N1",
"H3N2",
"H5N1"
] | B | In 1989, epidemic - the reappearance of swine HINI virus Influenza can occur sporadically, as epidemics or pandemics In 2009, H1N1 Epidemic occurred in Mexico-recent Ref: Baveja 5th ed Pg: 468 |
aquarat_18431 | aquarat | <ctx>
a time, to see the result. here are a few expressions to try : β’ x = 5 β’ 3 * x - 5 β’ 3 * ( x - 5 ) β’ x β’ type ( 1 ) β’ type ('1')
checking each number in order. ( attribution : copyright rice university, openstax, under cc by 4. 0 license )
21. 18 21. 19 21. 20 21. 21 21. 22
##spenser # 2 dispenser # 3 283. 3 2... | [
"A)45",
"B)55",
"C)65",
"D)34"
] | A | 5=3+2
9=5+4
15=9+6
23=15=8
33=23+10
Similarly 33+12=45
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_23042 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f ; / / binary : 4 zeros, 4 ones... const uint64 _ t m8 = 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff ; / / binary : 8 zeros, 8 ones... const uint64 _ t m16 = 0x0000ffff0000ffff ; / / binary : 16 zeros, 16 ones... const uint64 _ t m32 = 0x00000000ffffffff ; / / binary : 32 zeros, 32 ones const uint64 _ t h01 = 0x01010101... | [
"A)20",
"B)15",
"C)25",
"D)30"
] | B | According to above 65! has 65/5+65/25=13+2=15 trailing zeros.
Answer: B. |
medmcqa_6561 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##antation ( breast implant removal ). the patient then has the option of surgical or non - implant breast corrections, either replacement of the explanted breast implants or fat - graft breast augmentation. moreover, because fat - grafts are biologically sensitive, they cannot survive in the empty implantation p... | [
"Suppress ovulation",
"Induces endometrial atrophy",
"Estrogen subdermal implant",
"Increases cervical mucus viscosity"
] | C | Nexplanon is progestin implant. |
medmcqa_3617 | medmcqa | <ctx>
products used to minimize this adverse effect are : red cells, reconstituted blood and 5 % albumin. the use of each blood product is dependent on the clinical considerations for the pediatric patient, in all cases the prime serves to reduce the hypovolemic effects a large extra - corporeal volume of the apheresis... | [
"TRUE",
"Relative",
"Absolute",
"Pseudo"
] | D | β’ Patients with multiple myeloma also have a decreased anion gap because the M component is cationic, resulting in retention of chloride.
β’ This is often accompanied by hyponatremia that is felt to be artificial (Pseudohyponatremia) because each volume of serum has less water as a result of the increased protein. |
arc_easy_720 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a non - renewable resource ( also called a finite resource ) is a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace quick enough to keep up with consumption. an example is carbon - based fossil fuels. the original organic matter, with the aid of heat and pressure, becomes a fuel such as ... | [
"oil",
"moving water",
"sunlight",
"biomass"
] | B | |
aquarat_42899 | aquarat | <ctx>
, and a phev - 60. terminology note : a plug - in hybrid's all - electric range is designated by phev - ( miles ) or phev ( kilometers ) km representing the distance the vehicle can travel on battery power alone. for example, a phev - 20 can travel 20 miles without using its internal combustion engine, or about 3... | [
"A)50,000 km.",
"B)60,000 km.",
"C)70,000 km.",
"D)80,000 km."
] | D | Solution:
80,000.
Explanation:
The distance traveled by each tyre:
4/5 * 1, 00, 000km = 80,000 km.
Answer D |
openbookqa_359 | openbookqa | <ctx>
planetary science. the solar system is one of many planetary systems in the galaxy. the planetary system that contains earth is named the " solar " system because the local star, the sun, is named sol, after the latin word for sun, " solis ". anything related to the sun is called " solar " ; for example, stellar ... | [
"sunlight",
"moonlight",
"ultraviolet light",
"fluorescent light"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1850 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s ) and stick to the vial glass. stabilisers used for vaccines include sugars ( sucrose, lactose ), sorbitol, amino acids ( glycine, monosodium glutamate ) and proteins ( hydrolysed gelatin ). there have very rarely ( one in twomillion vaccinations ) been cases of allergic reaction to the proteins in gelatin. t... | [
"Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)",
"Bordetella pertussis vaccine",
"Diphtheria toxoid",
"Inactivated polio"
] | A | Recurrent severe infection is an indication for clinical evaluation of immune status. Live vaccines, including BCG attenuated from M. tuberculosis, should not be used in the evaluation of a patient's immune competence because patients with severe immunodeficiencies may develop an overwhelming infection (disseminated di... |
medmcqa_8252 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. classic characteristics of " tendinosis " include degenerative changes in the collagenous matrix, hypercellularity, hypervascularity, and a lack of inflammatory cells which has challenged the original misnomer " tendinitis ". histological findings include granulation tissue, microrupture, degenerative changes, ... | [
"Palpable purpura",
"Nephritis",
"Thrombocytopenia",
"Abdominal pain"
] | C | Henoch Schonlein Purpura is a small vessel vasculitis characterized by palpable purpura, ahralgia, gastrointestinal signs and symptoms and glomerulonephritis. Patients have a normal platelet count, other laboratory findings includes mild leukocytosis, occasional eosinophilia, normal serum complement and elevated IgA. R... |
qasc_3717 | qasc | <ctx>
##izing graphics tablets. they enable users to see the real - time positions via the screen while being used. mouse a hand - held pointing device that is moved across a surface. touchpad or trackpad a flat surface operated by moving a finger across its surface. touch screen a layer placed over a computer screen, ... | [
"waves",
"motion",
"A drug.",
"fuzzy"
] | D | |
aquarat_46822 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)18:11",
"B)18:15",
"C)18:19",
"D)18:121"
] | A | A invests Rs.8000 for 18 months, but B invests Rs.8000 for the first 4 months and then withdraws Rs.4000. So, the investment of B for remaining 14 months is Rs.4000 only.
A : B
8000*18 : (8000*4) + (4000*14)
14400 : 88000
A:B = 18:11.Answer:A |
aquarat_37044 | aquarat | <ctx>
other coin is also gold, is. the flaw is in the last step. while those two cases were originally equally likely, the fact that you are certain to find a gold coin if you had chosen the gg box, but are only 50 % sure of finding a gold coin if you had chosen the gs box, means they are no longer equally likely given... | [
"A)400bc",
"B)400b/c",
"C)800bc",
"D)800b/c"
] | C | 2 cases * c cartons/case * b boxes/carton * 400 clips/box = 800bc paper clips
The answer is C. |
mmlu_aux_4498 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and resource consumption and the use of chemicals. rare metals and rare earth elements electronic devices use thousands rare metals and rare earth elements ( 40 on average for a smartphone ), these material are extracted and refined using water and energy - intensive processes. these metals are also used in the r... | [
"There are a lot of rules to control the market.",
"There are few policies to control energy efficiency.",
"There are few choices for the customers.",
"There are lots of regulations to protect consumers' rights."
] | B | null |
aquarat_19614 | aquarat | <ctx>
can be identified by evaluating. the conic section is : an ellipse or a circle, if ; a parabola, if ; a hyperbola, if. generalization to several dimensions suppose a rectangular xyz - coordinate system is rotated around its z axis counterclockwise ( looking down the positive z axis ) through an angle, that is, th... | [
"A)180o",
"B)270o",
"C)360o",
"D)45o"
] | B | The measure of \PZQ formed by the bottom edge of the shaded
quadrilateral, ZQ, and this same edge after the rotation, ZP, is
approximately 90.
The transformation of the shaded quadrilateral to the unshaded
quadrilateral is a clockwise rotation around point Z through an an-
gle equal to the measure of re
ex angle PZQ.
T... |
mmlu_aux_3832 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ciatus, banded skink wowy : lepidodactylus sp., common gecko yn ladk : reptiles other than familiar small lizards aypot : hypsilurus nigrigularis, dragon lizard wbl : varanus spp. wbl km : varanus prasinus, emerald monitor wbl yb : varanus indicus, water monitor nom : snakes soyΕ ; nom : relatively harmless sna... | [
"Poison frogs don't want to kill others.",
"Poison frogs do not just scare others.",
"Poison frogs want to stop others from coming near.",
"Poison frogs just pretend to be dangerous animals."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_443 | medmcqa | <ctx>
implicated in the development of diabetic foot ulcers are infection, older age, diabetic neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, cigarette smoking, poor glycemic control, previous foot ulcerations or amputations, and ischemia of small and large blood vessels. prior history of foot disease, foot deformities that ... | [
"L5",
"S2",
"S1",
"S3"
] | A | First web space of foot is supplied by deep peroneal nerve (L5) |
openbookqa_880 | openbookqa | <ctx>
much larger metropolises, subsequently creating ubiquitous traffic issues with the accompanying construction of new highways, wider streets, and alternative walkways for pedestrians. however, severe traffic jams still occur regularly in cities around the world, as private car ownership and urbanization continue t... | [
"sport team",
"water bill",
"dating pool",
"infestation"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_1590 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
produced during the operation of an automobile. 22. matter is everywhere around us. make a list by name of fifteen different kinds of matter that you encounter every day. your list should include ( and label at least one example of each ) the following : a solid, a liquid, a gas, an element, a compound, a homogen... | [
"It is like thread",
"It feels soapy",
"It burns easily",
"It is unusually heavy"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_3208 | openbookqa | <ctx>
1. 66 billion years ago, and from a depth of about to the weathered surface on which the bass formation of the unkar group accumulated β between 1. 66 and 1. 25 billion years ago. see also geology of the grand canyon area great unconformity references external links anonymous ( nd ) vishnu basement rocks. u. s. g... | [
"few amount of days",
"very lengthy amount of time",
"couple of billion dollars",
"very few amount of minutes"
] | B | |
aquarat_16926 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
price and purchased fo... | [
"A)$25.75",
"B)$35.75",
"C)$15.75",
"D)$ 45.75"
] | C | The price with 30% off
30 - 30% of 30 = 30 - (30 / 100) *30 = 30 - 9 = 21
The price with another 25% off
21 - 25% of 21 = 21 - (25/100)* 21
= 21 - (525 / 100) = 21 - 5.25 = $15.75
correct answer C |
medmcqa_6694 | medmcqa | <ctx>
sigmund. symptoms : the complete home medical encyclopedia. crowell, 1976. mosby medical encyclopedia. rev. ed., penguin usa, 1992. munk, william, g. h. brown, richard robertson trail. the roll of the royal college of physicians of london : comprising biographical sketches of all the eminent physicians whose name... | [
"Fever",
"Clubbing",
"Hypeension",
"Embolic phenomenon"
] | C | Myxomas are benign cardiac tumors. Most commonly it arise from the endocardial surface of the left atrium, and with a stalk it is attached to the interatrial septum close to the fossa ovalis. Myxomas present with obstructive symptoms and signs, and may be sudden in onset or positional in nature, owing to the effects of... |
aquarat_32188 | aquarat | <ctx>
3. 4 β’ probability theory 123 example 3. 17 problem a company estimates that the probability that an employee will provide confidential information to a hacker is 0. 1 %. determine the probability that an employee will not provide any confidential information during a hacking attempt. solution let event be the ev... | [
"A) 34%",
"B) 38%",
"C) 45%",
"D) 53%"
] | D | Let M represent the number of meeting attendees. Then, since 60% of M or 0.60M
were stockholders and 47% of M or 0.47M were employees, it follows that 0.60M +
0.47M = 1.07M were either stockholders, employees, or both. Since 1.07M exceeds
M, the excess 1.07M β M = 0.07M must be the number of attendees who were both
sto... |
aquarat_42216 | aquarat | <ctx>
seeing never - seen items at a certain frequency, seen - once items at a certain frequency, seen - twice items at a certain frequency, and so on. our goal is to estimate just how likely each of these categories is, for the next item we will see. put another way, we want to know the current rate at which seen - tw... | [
"A)400",
"B)750",
"C)1250",
"D)2500"
] | B | If x is total number of fish in the pond :
4 = 30/x * 100
=> x = 750
So answer is B |
aquarat_42876 | aquarat | <ctx>
traditional behaviors ( e. g. gambling, debt load ) into specialized calculations utilized by some institutions for evaluating risk. this is particularly the case in non - life insurance ( e. g. the pricing of motor insurance can allow for a large number of risk factors, which requires a correspondingly complex t... | [
"A)75",
"B)70",
"C)65",
"D)40"
] | B | Solution -
Given that, G = 2B and Life expectancy(L) = 70
L=2SB/G -> 70 = 2SB/2B --> S=70.
ANS B |
medmcqa_2249 | medmcqa | <ctx>
improve. track and field news, 1971. effect of anabolic steroids on reflex components. journal of applied physiol, 32 : 795 β 797, 1972. anabolic steroids : the physiological effects of placebos. medicine and science, 4 : 124 β 126, 1972. anabolic steroids and muscle contractile force. track technique, 48 : 1534 ... | [
"Skin atrophy",
"Telengectasia",
"Folliculitis",
"Photosensitivity"
] | D | Mineralocoicoids cause cause edema, hypokalemia, sodium and water retention. Glucocoicoid cause Cushing's habitus, fragile skin, telangiectasis, hirsutism, hyperglycemia, muscular weakness, susceptible to infection, osteoporosis, HTN, poor wound healing, thin arms due to muscle wasting (REF.Essential of medical pharmac... |
openbookqa_19 | openbookqa | <ctx>
chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. these processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. ... | [
"flour added to salt",
"milk added to water",
"corn added to soup",
"lemon juice added to milk"
] | D | |
openbookqa_3000 | openbookqa | <ctx>
desert dunes. barchan dunes are formed as winds continuously blow in the same direction, and are characterized by a crescent - shape atop the dune. seif dunes are long and narrow, featuring a sharp crest, and are more common in the sahara desert. analysis of geological features in desert environments can reveal a... | [
"nothing",
"Deaf",
"safeguarding themselves",
"cheese"
] | C | |
aquarat_8239 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 time, velocity, and speed 5. ( a ) calculate earth β s average speed relative to the sun. ( b ) what is its average velocity over a period of one year? 92 2 β’ problems & exercises access for free at openstax. org 6. a helicopter blade spins at exactly 100 revolutions per minute. its tip is 5. 00 m from the c... | [
"A)234",
"B)377",
"C)720",
"D)378"
] | D | Speed and time are inversely proportional βSpeed β 1Time (when distance is constant)
Here distance is constant and Speed and time are inversely proportionalSpeed β 1TimeβSpeed1Speed2=Time2Time1β240Speed2=(123)5β240Speed2=(53)5β240Speed2=13βSpeed2=240Γ3
=720 km/hr
Answer : D |
medmcqa_4291 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ecology of fear is a conceptual framework describing the psychological impact that predator - induced stress experienced by animals has on populations and ecosystems. within ecology, the impact of predators has been traditionally viewed as limited to the animals that they directly kill, while the ecology of f... | [
"A primary emotion acquires soon after birth",
"A primary emotion acquired in utero",
"A primary emotion acquires several years after birth",
"Not a primary emotion"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3053 | medmcqa | <ctx>
horizontal strokes to further assist in classifying the
snow boarder is going uphill. explicitly show how you follow the steps in problem - solving strategies. 11. ( a ) calculate the acceleration of a skier heading down a slope, assuming the coefficient of friction for waxed wood on wet snow. ( b ) find the ang... | [
"Identification of fetal lie",
"Determination of Fetal orientation",
"Confirmation of fetal presentation",
"Determining the degree of descent"
] | D | The image shows 4th leopold maneuverThe first maneuver assesses the uterine fundus. It permits identification of fetal lie and determination of which fetal pole--that is, cephalic or podalic--occupies the fundus. The second maneuver is accomplished as the palms are placed on either side of the maternal abdomen, and gen... |
mmlu_aux_2027 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to run safely on these smooth surfaces. one of the differences between urban areas and natural areas is anthropogenic noise, such as traffic noise. the frequencies of these sounds overlap partly with the frequencies of bird songs. in cities, birds started to sing at higher frequencies than they do in natural area... | [
"the harm done to man's health",
"the dying out of a species",
"the serious damage to the bird's vocal cords",
"the decrease of the birth rate of a bird group"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_6147 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the glycocalyx can be triggered by inflammatory stimuli, such as tumor necrosis factor - alpha. whatever the stimulus is, however, shedding of the glycocalyx leads to a drastic increase in vascular permeability. vascular walls being permeable is disadvantageous, since that would enable passage of some macromolecu... | [
"Isthmus of uterine tube",
"Inferior pa of anal canal",
"Big toe",
"Penile urethra"
] | D | D. i.e. Penile urethra Penile (spongy) urethra of male mostly drain to deep inguinal lymph nodes |
openbookqa_2609 | openbookqa | <ctx>
system. when you test the system, you notice that in one corner of the room, the sounds seem 16. 69 16. 70 16. 71 16. 72
to be perceived to be as loud as at middle frequencies. for example, a sound at 10, 000 hz must have an intensity level of 30 db to seem as loud as a 20 db sound at 1000 hz. sounds above 120 p... | [
"a electric viola",
"a perfume",
"a thought",
"a prism"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2514 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##rtenol, a pentacyclic triterpene, a product of the cyclisation of squalene epoxide, is a major biosynthetic intermediate, whereas the same role is played by lanosterol, a tetracyclic triterpene, in non - photosynthetic eukaryotes ( fungi, vertebrates ). the particularities of this biosynthetic pathway could inf... | [
"HMG CoA synthase",
"HMG CoA reductase",
"Phosphomevalonate kinase",
"Diphosphomevalonokinase"
] | B | Ref: Textbook of Medical Biochemistry, Eighth Edition, Dr (Brig) MN Chatterjea Rana Shinde: page no: 431 |
mmlu_aux_4895 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
years ). this suggests that individual use of temperature is a cue that allows for population - level adaptation to climate change. in other words, in a warming world, many migratory birds are predicted to depart earlier in the year for their summer or winter destination. in polygynous species with considerable s... | [
"Because people wanted to save money.",
"Because people liked the dark night.",
"Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise.",
"Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way."
] | D | null |
arc_easy_9 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the sex chromosomes, the elevated frequency of loci involved in reproductive isolation and / or the heightened conflict on sex chromosomes. findings of selection for uniparental inheritance of e. g. mitonuclear loci residing on the z chromosome in hybrid italian sparrows is consistent with compatible sex chromoso... | [
"pairing of chromosomes",
"creation of haploid gametes",
"segregation of alleles",
"separation of chromatids"
] | C | |
aquarat_41142 | aquarat | <ctx>
women β s boutique apparel 40000 20000 branch 8 designer & fashion sunglasses 55000 27500 table 2. 5 retail company sales and profits 2. 4 β’ data cleaning and preprocessing 83 solution using the normalization formula, the maximum sale is $ 55, 000, and the minimum sale is $ 15, 000, as shown in table 2. 6. branch... | [
"A) $215,000",
"B) $365,000",
"C) $115,000",
"D) $200,000"
] | D | 24,000 = 0.18 *(50000) + 0.10 (x - 50000)
24000 - 9000 = 0.10 (x-50000)
150000 = x - 50000
x = 2,00,000
Answer : D |
qasc_680 | qasc | <ctx>
it then creates fighter cells that attack the parasite / virus ; literally, causing a war within the body. a virus can affect any part of the body causing a wide range of illnesses such as the flu, the common cold, and sexually transmitted diseases. the flu is an airborne virus that travels through tiny droplets ... | [
"extinction",
"anemia",
"wounds",
"leukemia"
] | D | |
qasc_5897 | qasc | <ctx>
in biology, evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution occurs. biological populations evolve through genetic changes that correspond to changes in the organisms'observable traits. genetic changes include mutations, which are cau... | [
"animals with backbones",
"coded genes",
"heterotrophs",
"Sexual reproduction"
] | D | |
arc_easy_368 | arc_easy | <ctx>
0. 47 table 1. 1 18 1 β’ essential ideas access for free at openstax. org atoms and molecules an atom is the smallest particle of an element that has the properties of that element and can enter into a chemical combination. consider the element gold, for example. imagine cutting a gold nugget in half, then cutting... | [
"atom",
"molecule",
"neutron",
"proton"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5577 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. these are two - dimensional subspaces of the hyperbolic space, and their intersection patterns reflect the pairwise linking of the circles : if two circles are linked, then their hulls have a point of intersection, but with the assumption that pairs of circles are unlinked, the hulls are disjoint. taking cross ... | [
"Esophageal diveicula",
"Hiatus hernia",
"Gall stones",
"Colonic diveicula"
] | A | Saint's triad is a medical condition of the concurrence of hiatus hernia,gallstones& diveiculosis of colon. Reference:SRB's manual of surgery,5th edition,page no:641. |
aquarat_18291 | aquarat | <ctx>
n β₯ 0. it is called a k - vector if all ki = k, in which case its rank is the minimum n for which it can be written in the above form. rank one k - vectors v1β§... β§ vk are also called k - blades. definition in terms of explicit basis let e1,..., en be a basis of v. motivating examples the first two examples assum... | [
"A)120 sq m",
"B)250 sq m",
"C)200 sq m",
"D)180 sq m"
] | D | d2/2 = (18 * 18)/2 = 180
ANSWER:D |
medmcqa_3409 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr... | [
"HLA B27",
"HLA - DR4",
"HLA - B5",
"HLA - DR2"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., HLA - B5 Thromboangitis obliterans (Berger disease) Thrombangitis obliterans is a distinctive disease that is characterized by segmental, thrombosing acute and chronic inflammation of medium sized and small sized aeries, and sometimes secondarily extending to veins and nerves. Thromboangitis obliteran... |
qasc_4269 | qasc | <ctx>
##s through gene flow. research has shown that ecological fitting can result in parasite assemblages that are just as diverse as those produced over evolutionary time, indicating the importance of ecological factors for biodiversity. ecological fitting can contribute to three types of evolutionary transition. the... | [
"Genetic diversity is increased",
"sperm and egg fuse",
"basic building blocks of life",
"The gene flow dies"
] | A | |
qasc_381 | qasc | <ctx>
the great barrier reef combine to further stress the organisms. not only can ocean acidification affect habitat and development, but it can also affect how organisms view predators and conspecifics. studies on the effects of ocean acidification have not been performed on long enough time scales to see if organism... | [
"earth",
"stories",
"humans",
"ghosts"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1235 | openbookqa | <ctx>
selected papers calcification in the green alga halimeda : iii. the sources of inorganic carbon for photosynthesis and calcification and a model of the mechanism of calcification. journal of experimental botany ( 1976 ) an experimental analysis of factors controlling the standing crop of the epilithic algal commu... | [
"plastic",
"water",
"green organelles",
"paper"
] | C | |
aquarat_27726 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)$4,000",
"B)$6,000",
"C)$5,600",
"D)$9,500"
] | B | Let profit for A = 5x
profit for B = 7x
profit for C = 8x
Investor A earned = 2000
5x = 2000=>x=400
Total profit for B and C = 7x+ 8x = 15x
Therefore , 15x = 15*400= 6,000
Answer B |
medmcqa_8888 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. 025. bousquet j, schunemann hj, ( β¦ ) kaidashev i, et al. macvia - aria sentinel network for allergic rhinitis ( mask - rhinitis ) : the new generation guideline implementation. allergy : european journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 2015 ; volume 70, issue 11 : 1372 - 1392 mamontova tv, mykytiuk mv, bob... | [
"Statins",
"Fibrates",
"Nicotinic acid",
"All of the above"
] | D | When diet changes fail, hypolipidemic drugs can reduce serum cholesterol & triacylglycerol. A family of drugs known as statins have proved highly efficacious in lowering plasma cholesterol and preventingΒ heart disease.
Statins act by inhibiting HMG-CoAΒ reductase and up-regulating LDL receptor activity. Examples curre... |
qasc_5059 | qasc | <ctx>
7. 67 294 7 β’ work, energy, and energy resources access for free at openstax. org converted into thermal energy through metabolism ; light energy is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis. in a larger example, the chemical energy contained in coal is converted into thermal energy as it burns to tur... | [
"cats",
"copper",
"LEDs",
"trains"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5223 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr... | [
"Bronchiectasis",
"Bronchopleural fistula",
"Hydatid cyst",
"Sequestration cyst of lung"
] | C | Chest X-ray finding of hydatid cyst of the lung: Dense homogenous opacity Collapsed laminated membrane produces an irregular projections in a fluid level due to rupture of the cyst- 'Water-lily appearance' Crescentic cap of air, when it communicates into bronchial tree Ref: Srb's Manual of Surgery By Bhat, 2012, Page 1... |
medmcqa_824 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##feld and his wife, pediatrician hanna hirszfeld, proposed in 1919 that blood groups were a result of two independent genetic loci, an a gene and a separate b gene. however, in 1924, german mathematician felix bernstein introduced a triple - allele hypothesis, contending that population data fit better with a si... | [
"X-linked inheritance",
"Recessive inheritance",
"Mitochondria] inheritance",
"Codominance"
] | D | Ans. d. Codominance (Ref Robbins 9/e p140; Ganong 23/e p527)Inheritance of ABO blood group is Codominance."Although Mendelian traits are usually described as dominant or recessive, in some cases both of the alleles of a gene pair contribute to the phenotype--a condition called codominance. Histocompatibility and blood ... |
mmlu_aux_4053 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##tion. the habits of healthy eating. the human anatomy. respiration in humans, animals and plants. blood circulation and transport in humans and plants. support and movement in humans, animals and plants. excretion in humans, animals and plants. asexual reproduction in organisms. sexual reproduction and organs i... | [
"went to the coast to spend our holidays",
"left the woods and headed for the beach",
"separated from apes and appeared in the forests of Africa",
"discovered seafood was packed with omega-3 fatty acids"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_1904 | medmcqa | <ctx>
th - 2 and th - 17 pathways are commonly activated in asian people ) possibly explaining the differences in phenotypic presentation of atopic dermatitis in specific populations. mutations in the filaggrin gene, flg, also cause impairment in the skin barrier that contributes to the pathogenesis of ad. filaggrin is... | [
"IgE",
"IgG",
"IgM",
"IgC"
] | A | (IgE) (161-AN 7th) (202-206-CP)Types of hypersensitivity reactions and their featuresType of reactionClinical syndromeMediatorsType I: IgE1. Anaphylaxis2. Atopy P. K. reactionIgE, histamine and other pharmacological agentsType II: Cytolytic and CytotoxicAntibody-mediated damage- thrombocytopenia-agranulocytosis, hemoly... |
aquarat_30551 | aquarat | <ctx>
variance in the utility experienced by the agents between the different matchings. demeulemeester, goossens, hermans and leus present a polynomial - time decomposition algorithm that maximizes the worst - case number of agents who receive an object. their algorithm guarantees that the worst - case number of agent... | [
"A)36",
"B)72",
"C)168",
"D)216"
] | C | OA C
8C2 * 6C1
using the combination formula to choose 2 from 8 and 1 from 6 |
qasc_1589 | qasc | <ctx>
from different metabolic pathways. some are autotrophs, heterotrophs, and a 2006 study even discovered chemoautotrophs. this chemoautotrophic archaea crenarchaeon candidatus can oxidize ammonium as their energy source without oxygen, which could significantly impact the nitrogen and carbon cycles. one study estim... | [
"sharks",
"density",
"clams",
"spiders"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4984 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a weather satellite or meteorological satellite is a type of earth observation satellite that is primarily used to monitor the weather and climate of the earth. satellites can be polar orbiting ( covering the entire earth asynchronously ), or geostationary ( hovering over the same spot on the equator ). while pri... | [
"one day",
"two days",
"five days",
"seven days or even longer"
] | D | null |
aquarat_15180 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)1/6",
"B)1/3",
"C)1/5",
"D)1/1"
] | C | Six persons can be arranged in a row in 6! ways. Treat the three persons to sit together as one unit then there four persons and they can be arranged in 4! ways. Again three persons can be arranged among them selves in 3! ways. Favourable outcomes = 3!4! Required probability = 3!4!/6! = 1/5
Answer: C |
qasc_4546 | qasc | <ctx>
the atmosphere, a gas that is required by nearly all living things to carry out cellular respiration. in addition, they are influential in the global carbon and water cycles and plant roots bind and stabilise soils, preventing soil erosion. plants are crucial to the future of human society as they provide food, o... | [
"stem",
"oxygen",
"reading",
"overexposure"
] | A | |
aquarat_21146 | aquarat | <ctx>
##2 compare. employee. numbers. go to compute. pay when detail employno 01013 is equal to master employno, low. detail when detail 01014 employno is less than master employno. 01015 high. detail. move'm'to master errorcode, file master in 01016 error. file. 01017 get master, at end do end. of. masters. 01018 go t... | [
"A)$140",
"B)$125",
"C)$145",
"D)$135"
] | C | Let the 1st paycheck be x (integer).
Mrs. Rodger got a weekly raise of $ 145.
So after completing the 1st week she will get $ (x+145).
Similarly after completing the 2nd week she will get $ (x + 145) + $ 145.
= $ (x + 145 + 145)
= $ (x + 290)
So in this way end of every week her salary will increase by $ 145.
ANSWER : ... |
aquarat_3911 | aquarat | <ctx>
defined for r = 1, but in this case the only feasible policy is to select the first applicant, and hence p ( 1 ) = 1 / n. this sum is obtained by noting that if applicant i is the best applicant, then it is selected if and only if the best applicant among the first i β 1 applicants is among the first r β 1 applic... | [
"A) 1/720",
"B) 1/5",
"C) 1/10",
"D) 1/9"
] | B | This question is much easier than it appears.
Each member out of 10, including Harry, has equal chances to be selected for any of the positions (the sequence of the selection is given just to confuse us). The probability that Harry will be selected to be the secretary is 1/10 and the probability that Harry will be sele... |
mmlu_aux_4893 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
- based disaster management and climate monitoring. international space station the international space station is a modular space station ( habitable artificial satellite ) in low earth orbit that was built by 18 countries including nasa ( us ), roscosmos ( russia ), jaxa ( japan ), esa ( europe ), and the csa (... | [
"be used as astronauts' food",
"sell it to aliens",
"do some science experiments",
"make it grow better in space"
] | C | null |
aquarat_42077 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
presently most compani... | [
"A)750",
"B)650",
"C)625",
"D)115"
] | B | CP = SP * (100/(100 + profit%))
= 1000(100/160) = Rs. 625.
Answer: B |
openbookqa_1359 | openbookqa | <ctx>
- hand chop. despite the name, it refers to a slap properly and not a chop. the wrestler strikes downwards the chest, nape or back of an opponent, using the open palm of the hand. double open hand chop also called blazing chop, this variation sees a standing wrestler striking the chest of a charging opponent with... | [
"drops a rock",
"lifts a dog",
"picks up shoes",
"sings a song"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9453 | medmcqa | <ctx>
shigella, a bacterium causing severe diarrhoea. his work spans a large set of disciplines in biology and medicine and ranges from molecular genetics, to cell biology, immunology and the development of vaccines against dysentery. sansonetti's laboratory has notably shown that shigella pathogenesis is imparted by a... | [
"Leucocytosis",
"Neurological abnormalities",
"Hepatic Failure",
"Thrombatic Angiopathy"
] | C | Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a well-described process that is known to cause severe renal dysfunction, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. HUS is typically associated with toxins (shiga-like and shigella toxin) found in strains of E. coli and Shigella spp . Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS), which is comprised of the t... |
aquarat_6627 | aquarat | <ctx>
the experiment ( e. g. 2 people, one possible outcome is ). therefore and are permutations. another way the birthday problem can be solved is by asking for an approximate probability that in a group of people at least two have the same birthday. for simplicity, leap years, twins, selection bias, and seasonal and ... | [
"A)16^4",
"B)(4!)^4",
"C)16!/(3!)^4",
"D)16!/4!"
] | C | Total 16 different Gifts, and 4 children.
Thus any one child gets 16C3 gifts,
then the other child gets 13C3 gifts(16 total - 3 already given),
then the third one gets 10C3 gifts,
and the last child gets 7C3 gifts.
Since order in which each child gets the gift is not imp, thus, ans :
16C3 * 13C3 * 10C3 * 7C3 = 16! / (3... |
medmcqa_6022 | medmcqa | <ctx>
when the vessel is 70 % occluded. lack of oxygen may also result in a myocardial infarction ( heart attack ). cad can be contracted over time. risk factors include a family history of cad, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, inactive lifestyle, mental stress and high cholesterol. angina can also occu... | [
"Small pulmonary embolism",
"Massive pulmonary embolism",
"60% or more of pulmonary aery is obstructed with emboli",
"End aery obliteration"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 60% or more of pulmonary aery is obstructed with emboli |
qasc_5639 | qasc | <ctx>
25. 5 β’ dispersion : the rainbow and prisms 1115 figure 25. 22 ( a ) a pure wavelength of light falls onto a prism and is refracted at both surfaces. ( b ) white light is dispersed by the prism ( shown exaggerated ). since the index of refraction varies with wavelength, the angles of refraction vary with waveleng... | [
"Rainbows",
"photons",
"patch reefs",
"an object"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1770 | openbookqa | <ctx>
β’ the three expressions for are all equivalent. conceptual questions
, for the correct answer to be as gardner apparently originally intended. but under that assumption, if he remains silent or says he has a daughter, there is a 100 % probability he has two daughters. analysis of the ambiguity if it is assumed t... | [
"gut flora can make you more healthy",
"bacteria is always bad",
"bacteria in your brain helps digest food",
"gut bacteria always makes you sick"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3886 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mpt and death by necrosis. structure while the mpt modulation has been widely studied, little is known about its structure. initial experiments by szabo and zoratti proposed the mpt may comprise voltage dependent anion channel ( vdac ) molecules. nevertheless, this hypothesis was shown to be incorrect as vdacβ / ... | [
"Inhibition of transcription of IL 2",
"Inhibition of translation of IL 2",
"Inhibition of calcineurin",
"Both 'a' and 'c'"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Both 'a' and 'c' |
medmcqa_305 | medmcqa | <ctx>
equal pr intervals with intermittent dropped beats ( p wave with no qrs ) third degree : complete dissociation between p wave and qrs complex, atria and ventricles are beating independent of one another management providers should follow the aha's pediatric bradycardia with a pulse algorithm. as always, provides ... | [
"Is coadministrator with azithromycin",
"Is coadministrator with fluconazole",
"Is given in higher doses",
"Reduces QT interval"
] | C | Torsades de pointes (polymorphic ventricular tachycardia) occursΒ when terfenadine is taken in higher doses or when hepaticΒ metabolism is impaired by disease or by drugs which inhibit theΒ cytochrome P450 responsible for metabolism of terfenadine.Β Drugs include erythromycin, clarithromycin, ketoconazole andΒ itraconazole.... |
aquarat_45407 | aquarat | <ctx>
over 90 % of the fleet is made up of private automobiles, with various vehicle types making up the remaining 10 %. vehicles powered by gasoline and diesel account for the majority, 78 % and 21 %, respectively. according to statistics, there were around 282, 345 active automobiles for every 442, 400 people in the ... | [
"A)45%",
"B)90%",
"C)65%",
"D)55%"
] | A | Trucks = 40% of 300 = 120
Other Vehicles (Excluding Trucks) = 300-120 = 180
Diesel Vehicle = 20% of 300 = 60 (Including 15 Trucks)
Other Diesel Vehicles (Excluding Trucks) = 60-15 = 45
Trucks that are NOT diesel = 120 - 15 = 105
Other Vehicles that are NOT diesel Vehicles = 180-45 = 135
Required % = (135/300)*100 = 45%... |
medmcqa_8410 | medmcqa | <ctx>
even though obesity was virtually non - existent in poor countries three decades ago, today, at least ten percent of children in them suffer from this condition. the report recommends taxes on sugary drinks and beverages and enhanced regulatory oversight of breast milk substitutes and fast foods. problems arising... | [
"At the time of diagnosis",
"After 1 year",
"After 2 years",
"After 5 years"
] | D | Ophthalmologic examination should be conducted once the child is >10 yr of age and has had diabetes for 3 -5 year. Annual follow up should suggest. Reference: OP Ghai,essential paediatrics,8 th edition, page no 546 |
aquarat_18651 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)2",
"B)7",
"C)6",
"D)8"
] | B | Venn diagrams are useful for multiple values of a single variable e.g. State of mind - happy/sad/neither. When you have two or more variables such as here where you have gender - boy/girl too, it becomes unwieldy. In this case, either use the table or logic.
Table method is shown above; here is how you will use logic:
... |
arc_easy_630 | arc_easy | <ctx>
an allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a long dna molecule, as described in leading textbooks on genetics and evolution. the word is a short form of " allelomorph ". " the chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is called a locus ( plural :... | [
"mutation",
"meiosis",
"cell cycle",
"protein synthesis"
] | B | |
aquarat_26061 | aquarat | <ctx>
proportion of a scores will occur in volunteers who consume zero mg caffeine, when in fact the highest proportion of a scores occurs in volunteer consuming in the range of 100 to 150 mg. the same information may be presented in another graph that is helpful when there are two or more explanatory ( x ) variables. ... | [
"A)28%",
"B)30%",
"C)32%",
"D)34%"
] | C | 1. 25% of 400=100 pounds of decaffeinated coffee
2. 60% of 100=60 pounds of decaffeinated coffee
3. Wt have 160 pounds of decaffeinated out of 500 pounds, that means 160/500*100%=32%. The correct answer is C. |
medmcqa_8763 | medmcqa | <ctx>
it then creates fighter cells that attack the parasite / virus ; literally, causing a war within the body. a virus can affect any part of the body causing a wide range of illnesses such as the flu, the common cold, and sexually transmitted diseases. the flu is an airborne virus that travels through tiny droplets ... | [
"H1N1",
"H5N1",
"H3N2",
"B virus"
] | A | <p> SWINE FLU:- Pandemic influenza A (H1N1). This differs from seasonal influenza in two ways. 1. Majority of population has little/no pre existing immunity to virus,the impact of the infection thus leading to wider range. 2. The virus infect the lower respiratory tract and can cause progressive pneumonia. Incubation p... |
arc_easy_1130 | arc_easy | <ctx>
with witr 89. 7fm, henrietta, new york and wrvo 89. 9fm oswego, new york. the station was licensed to cover at this frequency on february 19, 2014. the colleges also own with 90. 1fm licensed to ithaca, new york, at 1000 watts ( non - directional / omni ) from the wsqg 90. 9fm tower in lansing, north of ithaca. w... | [
"season of the year",
"Moon's changing appearance",
"direction of the wind",
"arrival of a severe storm"
] | A | |
arc_easy_687 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a renewable resource ( also known as a flow resource ) is a natural resource which will replenish to replace the portion depleted by usage and consumption, either through natural reproduction or other recurring processes in a finite amount of time in a human time scale. when the recovery rate of resources is unli... | [
"wind and oil",
"wind and sunlight",
"natural gas and oil",
"natural gas and coal"
] | B | |
aquarat_6830 | aquarat | <ctx>
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
a time, to see the result. here are a few expressions to try : β’ x = 5 β’ 3 * x - 5 β’ 3 * ( x - 5 ) β’ x β’ type ( 1 ) β’ type ('1')
is, entering this into the expression above, we get 21. 34 21. 35 21. 36 21. 37 21. 38 21. ... | [
"A)24",
"B)22",
"C)28",
"D)30"
] | A | Explanation:
Treat 4:6 as 4/6 and x:36 as x/36, treat :: as = So we get 4/6 = x/36
=> 6x = 144
=> x = 24 Option A |
mmlu_aux_4578 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the atmosphere, a gas that is required by nearly all living things to carry out cellular respiration. in addition, they are influential in the global carbon and water cycles and plant roots bind and stabilise soils, preventing soil erosion. plants are crucial to the future of human society as they provide food, o... | [
"animals",
"meat",
"plants",
"leaves"
] | C | null |
qasc_4574 | qasc | <ctx>
baths. it is crucial to proceed gradually in order to avoid the overly rapid release of salts that could cause additional damage to the object. removal of calcareous and siliceous deposits the calcareous and siliceous deposits, though difficult to remove as they are fused on the object's surface, can be mechanica... | [
"heat",
"Bend",
"reshaped",
"erosion"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5164 | medmcqa | <ctx>
chemical kinetics, also known as reaction kinetics, is the branch of physical chemistry that is concerned with understanding the rates of chemical reactions. it is different from chemical thermodynamics, which deals with the direction in which a reaction occurs but in itself tells nothing about its rate. chemical... | [
"Clearance remains constant",
"Fixed amount of drug is eliminated",
"Half life increases with dose",
"Decreases clearance with increased dose"
] | A | Clearance is variable in zero-order kinetics because a constant amount of the drug is eliminated per unit time, but it is constant in first-order kinetics, because the amount of drug eliminated per unit time changes with the concentration of drug in the blood Ref-KDT 6/e p32 |
aquarat_4743 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 2 physical quantities and units 1. the speed limit on some interstate highways is roughly 100 km / h. ( a ) what is this in meters per second? ( b ) how many miles per hour is this? 2. a car is traveling at a speed of. ( a ) what is its speed in kilometers per hour? ( b ) is it exceeding the speed limit? 3. sh... | [
"A)A)109m",
"B)B)829m",
"C)C)822m",
"D)D)929m"
] | A | By the time A covers 1000 m, B covers (1000 - 10) = 990 m.
By the time B covers 1000 m, C covers (1000 - 100) = 900 m.
So, the ratio of speeds of A and C =
1000/990 * 1000/900 = 1000/891 So, by the time A covers 1000 m, C covers 891 m.
So in 1000 m race A beats C by 1000 - 891 = 109 m.
Answer:A |
mmlu_aux_1658 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
plant biodiversity declines, the remaining plants face diminishing productivity. biodiversity loss threatens ecosystem productivity and services such as food, fresh water, raw materials and medicinal resources. a 2019 report that assessed a total of 28, 000 plant species concluded that close to half of them were ... | [
"their appearance",
"their singing",
"their behavior",
"their living environment"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_622 | openbookqa | <ctx>
that will be described in the next section of this module. the solid - vapor curve, labeled ab in figure 10. 31, indicates the temperatures and pressures at which ice and water vapor are in equilibrium. these temperature - pressure data pairs correspond to the sublimation, or deposition, points for water. if we c... | [
"roads in wintery areas need constant fixing after winter",
"houses are falling down soon",
"some trees split after they start to grow tall",
"ice is cold enough to kill"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2507 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of african ungulates derived by uni β and multivariate analyses. β ecology 69. 5 ( 1988 ) : 1479 - 1485. ben - shahar, raphael. β resource availability and habitat preferences of three african ungulates. β biological conservation 54. 4 ( 1990 ) : 357 - 365. boeyens, jan, et al. β from uterus to jar : the signific... | [
"touch",
"sight",
"smell",
"hearing"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_7849 | medmcqa | <ctx>
for example, the probability that the type 1 herpes simplex virus reactivates is related to the number of infected neurons in the ganglia. this quantification is carried out either with reverse transcription or without it, as occurs if the virus becomes integrated in the human genome at any point in its cycle, su... | [
"HSV 1 causes encephalitis",
"EBV affects",
"CMV is always symptomatic",
"Herpes zoster is not activated"
] | A | HSV encephalitis though rare is most common sporadic acute viral encephalitis in most pas of the world. REF:ANATHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 8TH EDITION PAGE NO:469 |
qasc_5805 | qasc | <ctx>
a tiny hole at the top, which converts the liquid into gas that
##fat in water, with the protein casein serving as the emulsifying agent. mayonnaise is an emulsion of oil in vinegar, with egg yolk components as the emulsifying agents. condensation methods form colloidal particles by aggregation of molecules or i... | [
"Alcohol",
"lipids",
"water",
"spring"
] | C | |
aquarat_13634 | aquarat | <ctx>
2b. in 2012, it won the 2b state championship, followed by two third place finishes in 2013 and 2014. academic decathlon : 2007 and 2008 washington state small school champions. acsi ( association of christian schools international ) math league : 2007 regional champions in algebra 1, algebra 2, and calculus ; 20... | [
"A)6",
"B)9",
"C)11",
"D)12"
] | D | X = 9 + 5 + 4 - (3 + 2 + 1) = 12
Answer is D |
arc_challenge_498 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
its own, but when in combination with nitrogen and phosphorus ( macronutrients ), it did show positive effects, which is evidence of serial co - limitation. oceanography in oceanography, a prime example of a limiting factor is a limiting nutrient. nutrient availability in freshwater and marine environments plays ... | [
"nitrogen",
"oxygen",
"carbon",
"silicon"
] | B | |
openbookqa_623 | openbookqa | <ctx>
extra work and complicated logistics associated with treatment. additionally, pregnant inmates often have difficulty obtaining proper prenatal nutrition to support a healthy pregnancy. although many state facilities have a registered dietician on staff to oversee the nutritional value of prison meals, there are n... | [
"Akvavit",
"Jeggings",
"Carmex",
"Floss"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2525 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##aching. killing for bushmeat in central africa has evolved into an international business in recent decades with markets reaching new york and other major cities of the united states, and the industry is still on the rise. this illegal market poses the greatest threat not only to forest elephants where hunters ... | [
"to build strongest walls",
"to change people's ideas",
"to enforce poaching bans",
"to sell stock-piled ivory instead of illegal ivory"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_2548 | medmcqa | <ctx>
current pulses. this was an important finding because it showed that pir is an intrinsic property of the postsynaptic neuron, related to the membrane potential change associated with inhibition but independent of transmitter receptors or presynaptic properties. the latter conclusion has stood the test of time, ma... | [
"Contraction of gall bladder",
"Secretion of pancreatic juice rich in enzymes",
"Increases the secretion of enterokinase",
"All"
] | D | FUNCTIONS: Stimulates pancreatic acinar cell enzymes secretion. Causes contraction of gallbladder. Secretion of enzyme-rich pancreatic juice. Increases enterokinase secretion |
arc_challenge_291 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
as " speculation " by a team of scientists from sydney commissioned by the attorney general of australia ( ag ). dr. michael buckley, the director of the randwick genomics laboratory at the prince of wales hospital, argued that they should use the criteria set by the american college of medical genetics and genom... | [
"perform the investigation in a different way",
"change the hypothesis to match the results",
"choose a different investigation",
"repeat the investigation"
] | D | |
qasc_7587 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"growth",
"hydration",
"repaired",
"rest"
] | C | |
qasc_4039 | qasc | <ctx>
the steel is completely submerged, this is also the volume of water displaced,. we can now find the mass of water displaced from the relationship between its volume and density, both of which are known. this gives 11. 30 archimedes β principle according to this principle the buoyant force on an object equals the ... | [
"The object drinks the fluid",
"The fluid is heavier",
"It weighs more",
"permineralization"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1470 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the root system. the reproductive structures are more varied, and are usually specific to a particular group of plants, such as flowers and seeds, fern sori, and moss capsules. the detailed study of reproductive structures in plants led to the discovery of the alternation of generations found in all plants and mo... | [
"when frog eggs are laid in water",
"when frog eggs hatch into tadpoles",
"when tadpoles live in water and breathe with gills",
"when frogs use lungs for breathing out of water"
] | B |
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