id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qasc_5514 | qasc | <ctx>
found in the protist kingdom are red, green and brown algae. kingdom plantae the plantae kingdoms consists of angiosperms - plants that produce seeds or flower as a part of their reproductive system. about 0. 085 % of the 300, 000 angiosperms believed to exist can be found in marine like environments. some exampl... | [
"varied life cycles",
"spinal cords",
"backbones",
"Chemical energy"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9104 | medmcqa | <ctx>
reduction to improve mileage. mechanical and electrical engineering the most common use of the word prototype is a functional, although experimental, version of a non - military machine ( e. g., automobiles, domestic appliances, consumer electronics ) whose designers would like to have built by mass production me... | [
"Neural pit",
"Neural groove",
"Neural fold",
"Primitive streak"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4252 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1. 5 mol ethanol mass - volume percentage “ mixed ” percentage units, derived from the mass of solute and the volume of solution, are popular for certain biochemical and medical applications. a mass - volume percent is a ratio of a solute ’ s mass to the solution ’ s volume expressed as a percentage. the specific... | [
"80%",
"60%",
"33%",
"25%"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_280 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
, churchill livingstone. 2012. management of acute and chronic neck pain. n bogduk, b mcguirk ( authors ), 1st ed., elsevier. 2006. biomechanics of back pain. m adams, n bogduk, k burton, p dolan ( authors ), 3rd ed., churchill livingstone. 2012. medical management of acute and chronic low back pain. an evidence ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_12170 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 75 m high. 522 12 • problems & exercises access for free at openstax. org 13. water is moving at a velocity of 2. 00 m / s through a hose with an internal diameter of 1. 60 cm. ( a ) what is the flow rate in liters per second? ( b ) the fluid velocity in this hose ’ s nozzle is 15. 0 m / s. what is the nozzle ... | [
"A)4500",
"B)3889",
"C)2777",
"D)1299"
] | A | (3000 * 2 * 5)/60
= 4500 M3
Answer: A |
medmcqa_7156 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mammary basic structure, but also serve as a communicating bridge between mammary epithelia and their local and global environment throughout this organ's development. histology a mammary gland is a specific type of apocrine gland specialized for manufacture of colostrum when giving birth. mammary glands can be i... | [
"B/L spontaneous discharge",
"B/L milky discharge with squeezing from multiple ducts",
"U/L bloody discharge",
"U/L bloody discharge with squeezing from a single duct"
] | B | Ans. (b) B/L milky discharge with squeezing from multiple ductsRef: Bailey and Love 27th edition page 864* Bilateral milky discharge is from physiological lactation All other secretions may be pathological. |
mmlu_aux_4361 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, 500 eggs per day ( more than her body mass ). she fertilizes each egg ( with stored sperm from the spermatheca ) as it is laid in a worker - sized cell. eggs laid in drone - sized ( larger ) cells are left unfertilized ; these unfertilized eggs, with half as many genes as queen or worker eggs, develop into dron... | [
"bees and their colony",
"the way for bees to pass pollen",
"bees and agriculture",
"the process for bees to make honey"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9965 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a nail is a protective plate characteristically found at the tip of the digits ( fingers and toes ) of all primates, corresponding to the claws in other tetrapod animals. fingernails and toenails are made of a tough rigid protein called alpha - keratin, a polymer also found in the claws, hooves and horns of verte... | [
"Disulphide",
"Van der Wall's forces",
"Ionic bonds",
"Calcification"
] | A | Mammals contin alpha keratin. It is classified into soft and hard keratin depending on the suphur content. The cysteine residues are resposible for disulphide bridge formation which confers characteristic texture for each type of protein. Soft keratin having low sulphur content is present in skin.Hard keratin is presen... |
mmlu_aux_8548 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
5. 3 enthalpy chemical reactions, such as those that occur when you light a match, involve changes in energy as well as matter. societies at all levels of development could not function without the energy released by chemical reactions. in 2012, about 85 % of us energy consumption came from the combustion of petr... | [
"death; wind",
"a teacandle; wax",
"food; water",
"water; fire"
] | B | null |
qasc_6330 | qasc | <ctx>
from raw materials, such as wood, bark, resin, and latex, the extraction of which did not contribute to large carbon emissions. today, many of these peatlands are drained for conversion to palm oil plantations, releasing stored carbon dioxide and preventing the system from sequestering carbon again. tropical peat... | [
"a long period of time",
"The area was once underwater",
"a brief period of time",
"just a day's time"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_7481 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
red devil vampire crabs are decapod crustaceans part of brachyura ( from the greek βραχυς = short, ουρα = tail / abdomen ). they are land living, freshwater crabs from tropical areas and are endemic to indonesia. like all other crabs, they have a carapace, two chelae and ten jointed legs. they are omnivores the s... | [
"a mountain lion",
"a sky color",
"a stone configuration",
"a mouse carcass"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_1306 | arc_easy | <ctx>
w, until ( b ) both are at the same temperature. example 5. 3 heat transfer between substances at different temperatures a 360. 0 - g piece of rebar ( a steel rod used for reinforcing concrete ) is dropped into 425 ml of water at 24. 0 °c. the final temperature of the water was measured as 42. 7 °c. calculate the... | [
"Both the water and metal will adjust to the same temperature below 10°C.",
"The water and metal will adjust to different temperatures above 120°C.",
"The water will remain the same temperature, but the metal will cool to 10°C.",
"The water and metal will adjust to the same temperature between 10°C and 120°C.... | D | |
aquarat_23265 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 6. at a website development company, the average number of sick days taken by employees per year is 9 days with a standard deviation of 2. 3 days. a. a certain employee has taken 2 sick days for the year. calculate the - score for this employee ( round your answer to 2 decimal places ). b. what does the - score... | [
"A)4:7",
"B)4:3",
"C)4:2",
"D)4:0"
] | B | (20 * 16) women can complete the work in 1 day.
1 woman's 1 day work = 1/320
(16 * 15) men can complete the work in 1 day
1 man's 1 day work = 1/240
So, required ratio = 1/240 : 1/320 = 4:3.
Answer: B |
mmlu_aux_2739 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
winds, and tornadoes, as well as damage itself and flash flooding. the program was called skywarn, and the spotters were local sheriff's deputies, state troopers, firefighters, ambulance drivers, amateur radio operators, civil defense ( now emergency management ) spotters, storm chasers, and ordinary citizens. wh... | [
"make more noise than usual",
"fly in different directions",
"come down from tall trees",
"share a piece of bread"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_6957 | medmcqa | <ctx>
falkow, but was assigned to be stan's technician. upon meeting, falkow and washington decided it would be more appropriate and better for both men to work together as a team. the two men worked together on isolating mobile genetic elements and the transfer of genes between e. coli and salmonella and published a p... | [
"Gallbladder",
"Urinary bladder",
"Pancreas",
"Spleen"
] | A | Salmonella typhi or Salmonella typhimurium can infect the gallbladder. Acute cholecystitis can occur. More frequently, chronic cholecystitis occurs, the patient becoming a typhoid carrier excreting the bacteria in the bile.Ref: Bailey and love 27e pg: 1202 |
openbookqa_1367 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the states of virginia, north carolina, and south carolina. this mass of cold air was blocked by the appalachians and did not dissipate even as a coastal cyclone to east strengthened. during this event, short term weather models predicted this cold mass clearing, leading to fairer weather conditions for the regio... | [
"sink",
"burn",
"melt",
"precipitate"
] | D | |
aquarat_5203 | aquarat | <ctx>
two possible triangulations in this example are : the cost of a single triangle in terms of the number of multiplications needed is the product of its vertices. the total cost of a particular triangulation of the polygon is the sum of the costs of all its triangles : ( ab ) c : ( 10×30×5 ) + ( 10×5×60 ) = 1500 + ... | [
"A)Rs.1660/-",
"B)Rs.1860/-",
"C)Rs.2600/-",
"D)Cannot be determined"
] | A | Explanation:
Let ‘x’ be the cost of one chair
Then cost of 1 table = x + 210
Given 5x + 3(x+210) = Rs.3110
8x = 3110 – 630 = 2480
Cost of one chair (x) = 2480/8 = 310
Cost of one table = 310 + 210 = rs.520
:. Cost of 2 tables + 2 chairs = 2x520 + 2x310 = Rs.1660
Answer: Option A |
aquarat_40134 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)25.8",
"B)26.8",
"C)38.4",
"D)34.4"
] | C | avg speed=2*x*y/(x+y)
=2*32*48(32+48)=38.4
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_15546 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 4 • the cross product 165 219. consider the parallelepiped with edges and where and a. find the real number such that the volume of the parallelepiped is units3. b. for find the height from vertex of the parallelepiped to the plane formed by the edges and. 220. consider points and with and positive real number... | [
"A)8",
"B)15",
"C)21",
"D)27"
] | B | Actually, decomposition into factors can easily give you the answer here. You should just do the decomposition of the right thing i.e. the options since they represent the product of those integers.
Since the sum of cubes is 152, the numbers cannot be larger than 5 since 6^3 itself is 216.
21, 27, 39 - The factors are ... |
pubmedqa_196 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
a preventable cancer but available statistics suggest that between 1500 and 2000 women die from it every year in papua new guinea, and the true number is likely to be much higher. pap smear testing has not been logistically successful in png and toliman researched whether a rapid human papillomavirus ( hpv ) test... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
qasc_6943 | qasc | <ctx>
the following industrial wastewater flows : manufacturing process wastestreams, which can include conventional pollutants ( i. e. controllable with secondary treatment systems ), toxic pollutants ( e. g. solvents, heavy metals ), and other harmful compounds such as nutrients non - process wastestreams : boiler bl... | [
"gasoline engines",
"Electric generators",
"electric cars",
"electricity"
] | A | |
qasc_6695 | qasc | <ctx>
as complex as natural language is learning to distinguish the important language - specific classes of sounds, called phonemes, that distinguish meaning between words. ubc psychologist janet werker, since her influential series of experiments in the 1980s, has been one of the most prominent figures in the effort ... | [
"play",
"osmosis",
"instincts",
"years"
] | A | |
qasc_810 | qasc | <ctx>
huge body of knowledge indicating that change is characterized by the loss of molecular fidelity. disease disease is theoretically surmountable by technology. in short, it is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism, something the body shouldn't typically have to deal with its natural make up. huma... | [
"temperature",
"ideas",
"oxygen",
"menace"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4343 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of this now - extinct species. the dodo, a flightless bird from mauritius, is another well - known example of overexploitation. as with many island species, it was naive about certain predators, allowing humans to approach and kill it with ease. from the earliest of times, hunting has been an important human acti... | [
"Survival of the fittest.",
"Endangered animals and plants.",
"How to protect the natural environment.",
"The link between food chains and extinction."
] | D | null |
qasc_3843 | qasc | <ctx>
. sea turtles have a cycle that they follow from birth. the cycle depends on the sex of the turtle but they follow it all the way through life. they start by hatching on the beach, they reach the water then move out to find food. they then start their breeding migration and then mate with another turtle. for fema... | [
"movement",
"competition",
"seeds",
"Sexually"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4591 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, but cases like these are empirically observed and recorded but not entirely confirmed unlike the cases mentioned above. in australia there has been one recorded case of an amethystine python attempting to consume an adult human. lizards large komodo dragons are the only known lizard species to occasionally atta... | [
"In a poster.",
"In a tour guide.",
"In a newspaper.",
"In a story book."
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2189 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, it has been inferred that the water quality of the lake has deteriorated. the major environmental problem facing the lake is eutrophication, which has required immediate remedial measures to combat it. alarmingly, the size of the lake has shrunk from its original area of to the present area of, and there is a c... | [
"English Premier Leagues",
"catfish",
"airplanes",
"volcanoes"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2434 | medmcqa | <ctx>
passed on completely to their offspring. rather, the characteristics in the offspring regress toward a mediocre point ( a point which has since been identified as the mean ). by measuring the heights of hundreds of people, he was able to quantify regression to the mean, and estimate the size of the effect. galton... | [
"48-51 cm",
"38-40 cm",
"42-45 cm",
"33-35 cm"
] | D | Head circumference:-
Measured with a nonstretchable tape passing through the maximum point of occipital protuberance posteriorly and at a point just above the glabella anteriorly.
Head circumference must be compared with that of mother to know any familial variations.
If the head circumference is more than expected,... |
medmcqa_8413 | medmcqa | <ctx>
products used to minimize this adverse effect are : red cells, reconstituted blood and 5 % albumin. the use of each blood product is dependent on the clinical considerations for the pediatric patient, in all cases the prime serves to reduce the hypovolemic effects a large extra - corporeal volume of the apheresis... | [
"Packed cell transfusion",
"Partial exchange transfusion",
"Whole blood transfusion",
"Parenteral iron injection"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8406 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##tosol and mitochondrial matrix. one way to shuttle this reducing equivalent across the membrane is through the glycerol - 3 - phosphate shuttle, which employs the two forms of gpdh : cytosolic gpdh, or gpd1, is localized to the outer membrane of the mitochondria facing the cytosol, and catalyzes the reduction o... | [
"Phosphatidylcholine",
"Phosphatidylethanolamine",
"phosphatidylinosito",
"None of the above"
] | D | Impoant substances such as triacylglycerols, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, and cardiolipin, a constituent of mitochondrial membranes, are formed from glycerol-3-phosphate. Ref: Harper 28th edition, Chapter 24. |
aquarat_352 | aquarat | <ctx>
40, y = 24. computations of the aharganas and the numbers of revolutions ahargana is the number of days elapsed since the beginning of the yuga. saturn let u be the value of the ahargana corresponding the residue 24 for saturn. during u days, saturn would have completed ( 36, 641 / 394, 479, 375 ) ×u number of re... | [
"A)6 days",
"B)7 days",
"C)15 days",
"D)9 days"
] | C | If A can complete a work in x days and B can complete the same work in y days, then, both
of them together can complete the work in x y/ x+ y days.
That is, the required No. of days = 18 × 40/48 = 15 days.
C |
aquarat_36999 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 91 s 51. ( a ) 94. 0 m ( b ) 3. 13 s 53. ( a ) - 70. 0 m / s ( downward ) ( b ) 6. 10 s 55. ( a ) ( b ) 57. ( a ) 305 m ( b ) 262 m, - 29. 2 m / s ( c ) 8. 91 s 59. ( a ) ( b ) 61. 63. 65. ( a ) 6 m / s ( b ) 12 m / s ( c ) ( d ) 10 s 67. ( a ) car a is traveling faster at the checkpoint because it must go pas... | [
"A)4:00 pm",
"B)4:30 pm",
"C)5:00 pm",
"D)5:30 pm"
] | B | At 9:30 am, Car A will be 15 km ahead of Car B.
Car B travels at a rate 5 km per hour faster than Car A.
Car B needs to travel 35 km more than Car A in order to be 20 km ahead.
This will take 35 km/5 km per hour=7 hours.
Car B will be 20 km ahead at 4:30 pm.
The answer is B. |
medmcqa_153 | medmcqa | <ctx>
by it for a long period of time. this type of response is seen in vietnam veterans and rape victims who suffer from ptsd. additionally, studies describe the importance of the racc and the cingulate cortex for comprehension and the feeling of a painful stimulus. taiwanese and american researchers recorded brain - ... | [
"Chronic subdral haematoma.",
"Pontine hemorrhage",
"Continuing cerebral.",
"Depressed skull fracture."
] | A | Chronic subdral haematoma |
openbookqa_1734 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in england were certainly impacted. whether it was for the better or worse was to be determined, but newton was certainly going to have a unique schooling due to the country's unbalance. manuscript evidence shows that newton's earliest known piece writing, a latin phrasebook, as well as the first letter in his ha... | [
"last stand",
"hypothesis",
"hats",
"apple pie"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2501 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
globe at night is an international scientific research program that crowdsources measurements of light pollution in the night sky. at set time periods within each year, the project asks people to count the number of stars that they can see from their location and report it to the project's website. the coordinati... | [
"save the electricity",
"make sure of migrating birds' safety",
"let you count the number of stars",
"avoid much light pollution"
] | D | null |
aquarat_24905 | aquarat | <ctx>
the possible numbers of successes, given in the final column of this table, are derived as follows. for 0 successes, there is clearly only one set of four choices ( namely, choosing all four incorrect cups ) giving this result. for one success and three failures, there are four correct cups of which one is select... | [
"A)24",
"B)72",
"C)720",
"D)336"
] | C | The left window will have permutations of the 5 fiction books, so the number of possibilities for that window is
permutations = 5! = (5)(4)(3)(2)(1) = 120
The right window will have permutations of the 3 non-fiction books, so the number of possibilities for that window is
permutations = 3! = (3)(2)(1) = 6
Any of the 24... |
arc_easy_338 | arc_easy | <ctx>
growth rate is accelerating because of second - order positive feedback between population and technology. technological growth increases the carrying capacity of land for people, which leads to a growing population, and this in turn drives further technological growth. prejudice, social institutions and poverty ... | [
"affecting ocean tides.",
"helping in the absorption of groundwater.",
"determining the type of clouds formed.",
"changing water to a vapor."
] | D | |
aquarat_5836 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)4 km/hr",
"B)6 km/hr",
"C)7 km/hr",
"D)Data inadequate"
] | C | Solution
Rate downstream =(20/2) kmph = 10 kmph, Rate upstream =(20/5) = 4 kmph.
∴ Speed in still water =1/2(10+4) kmph = 7 kmph. Answer C |
aquarat_30886 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)0",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)4"
] | D | Let the number be x and on dividing x by 5, we get k as quotient and 3 as remainder.
x = 5k + 3
x2 = (5k + 3)2
= (25k2 + 30k + 9)
= 5(5k2 + 6k + 1) + 4
On dividing x2 by 5, we get 4 as remainder.
Answer: D |
medmcqa_5571 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a netball player, kept missing sting's barrel. venom were really struggling holding their barrel up, but sting kept saying that it was easy. once the bags of skulls were empty, ricky and millie swam trying to collect the skulls floating in the water. once, millie got on the platform again, she got two perfect thr... | [
"Football",
"Hockey",
"Rugby",
"Chess"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7131 | medmcqa | <ctx>
healthy bladders of felines, where it prevents bacterial adherence and protects the bladder from the toxic properties of urine. cats suffering from idiopathic cystitis, ( i. e. unexplained inflammation of the bladder ) excrete lower amounts of gp - 51 along with other glycosaminoglycans, leaving the lining of the... | [
"Deep transverse Perineus",
"Perinial membrane",
"Colle's fascia",
"Sphincter Urethrae"
] | C | Colle's fascia does not contribute to the Urogenital Diaphragm. It is attached posteriorly to the posterior border of the urogenital diaphragm but does not form pa of this diaphragm. Ref: BDC, Volume 2, 4th Edition, Page 332; Grants Method of Anatomy, 11th Edition, Page 244; Gray's Anatomy, 36th Edition, Page 563 |
qasc_5980 | qasc | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"animals",
"wind",
"Energy",
"fronts"
] | B | |
aquarat_6102 | aquarat | <ctx>
other coin is also gold, is. the flaw is in the last step. while those two cases were originally equally likely, the fact that you are certain to find a gold coin if you had chosen the gg box, but are only 50 % sure of finding a gold coin if you had chosen the gs box, means they are no longer equally likely given... | [
"A)96",
"B)53",
"C)43",
"D)None of these"
] | D | Explanation :
Let the numbers of gold coins = x + y
=> 48(x-y) = x2 - y2.
=> 48(x-y) = (x- y)(x + y).
=> x + y = 48.
Answer : D |
aquarat_33969 | aquarat | <ctx>
, the addition and the multiplication consisting in taking the remainder by of the result of the addition and the multiplication of integers. an element of has a multiplicative inverse ( that is, it is a unit ) if it is coprime to. in particular, if is prime, has a multiplicative inverse if it is not zero ( modul... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)5"
] | B | (-2)^(2m) = 4^m
and
2^(6-m) = 4^((6-m)/2)
Therefore,
m = (6-m)/2
2m = 6 - m
m = 2
Answer B |
qasc_4963 | qasc | <ctx>
provenance in geology, is the reconstruction of the origin of sediments. the earth is a dynamic planet, and all rocks are subject to transition between the three main rock types : sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks ( the rock cycle ). rocks exposed to the surface are sooner or later broken down into sedi... | [
"loose soil",
"Rocks breaking down",
"salt and water.",
"The area was once underwater"
] | B | |
aquarat_14847 | aquarat | <ctx>
suggests that the majority of people adopt an understanding of gardner's problem that if they were consistent would lead them to the probability answer but overwhelmingly people intuitively arrive at the probability answer. ambiguity notwithstanding, this makes the problem of interest to psychological researchers... | [
"A)6",
"B)7",
"C)8",
"D)9"
] | B | i got two equations:
3x-2y=25
x+y=7
3x-2(7-x)=25
3x-14+2x=25
5x=39
x=7.8 or between 7 and 8. (ANS B) |
openbookqa_475 | openbookqa | <ctx>
kept in are fishes in ponds and songbirds ( e. g. zebra dove, geopelia striata ), which are kept in cages on bamboo poles. the economic status of owners plays a role in livestock ownership ; lower - class owners tend to own several chickens whereas middle - class owners might have a goat or a sheep, and wealthier... | [
"produce larger litters",
"find new land",
"die much younger",
"eat less food"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8561 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the retrograde menstruation theory to explain why cases of endometriosis show up in the brain and lungs. researchers are investigating the possibility that the immune system may not be able to cope with the cyclic onslaught of retrograde menstrual fluid. in this context there is interest in studying the relations... | [
"A recognized cause of chronic pelvic pain in women",
"Associated with lumbo-ovarian vein varices",
"Dyspareunia, when present, may be a poor prognostic indicator",
"Symptom are often worse after Menstruation"
] | D | Pelvic congestion syndrome is a recognized cause of chronic pelvic pain in women that has been associated with lumbo-ovarian vein varices.Dyspareunia, when present, may be a poor prognostic indicator. Symptoms are often worse with fatigue, before menstruation, and in the upright position. |
medmcqa_7453 | medmcqa | <ctx>
major infant health organizations. if breastfeeding is not possible or desired, bottle feeding is a common alternative. other alternatives include feeding breastmilk or formula with a cup, spoon, feeding syringe, or nursing supplement. the forming of attachments is considered the foundation of the infant's capaci... | [
"18-36",
"24-36",
"18-Jun",
"18-Dec"
] | A | Early childhood caries or baby bottle tooth decay is usually seen in the 18 to 36 month old child, although it can be seen even in younger patients. |
medmcqa_1244 | medmcqa | <ctx>
population under mokokchung municipal council ( excluding the colonies beyond sungkomen ward ) had a population of 31, 204. the actual population is 41, 746 ( including yimyu ward which was incorporated into mokokchung proper in 2003, i. e. after the last census in 2001 ). its metropolitan agglomeration has a pop... | [
"20000",
"30000",
"40000",
"25000"
] | A | One PHC for every 30,000 rural population in the plains.
One PHC for every 20,000 population in hilly, tribal and backward areas. |
aquarat_393 | aquarat | <ctx>
25. 0 m / s in 1. 00 min? ( b ) to climb a - high hill in 2. 00 min at a constant 25. 0 - m / s speed while exerting of force to overcome air resistance and friction? ( c ) to travel at a constant 25. 0 - m / s speed, exerting a force to overcome air resistance and friction? see figure 20. 40. figure 20. 40 this ... | [
"A)12.7 sec",
"B)10.1 sec",
"C)11.5 sec",
"D)12.1 sec"
] | C | Speed = 78 * 5/18
= 21.7 m/sec
Total distance covered
= 125 + 125 = 250 m.
Required time = 250/21.7 '
= 11.5 sec.
Answer:C |
qasc_5986 | qasc | <ctx>
cataclasite is a cohesive granular fault rock. comminution, also known as cataclasis, is an important process in forming cataclasites. they fall into the category of cataclastic rocks which are formed through faulting or fracturing in the upper crust. cataclasites are distinguished from fault gouge, which is inco... | [
"crust",
"trees",
"soil",
"dirt"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1826 | openbookqa | <ctx>
reduce visibility, but with radar and precision positioning systems they are not as serious a hazard as in the past. nevertheless they may cause delays in some operations. in heavy rainfall appreciable quantities of water may enter unprotected openings, and must be removed before it has adverse effects on stabili... | [
"reflection",
"refraction",
"evaporation",
"condensation"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_777 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
next - generation digital biomarkers. digital biomarkers can be easily shared with the responsible physician, and novel diagnostics approaches can be developed using artificial intelligence. digital biomarkers are currently being used in conjugation with artificial intelligence ( a. i. ) in order to recognize sym... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9192 | medmcqa | <ctx>
; credit b : modification of work by “ mbq ” / wikimedia commons ) radioisotopes can also be used, typically in higher doses than as a tracer, as treatment. radiation therapy is the use of high - energy radiation to damage the dna of cancer cells, which kills them or keeps them from dividing ( figure 21. 26 ). a ... | [
"Gamma rays",
"Alpha particles",
"Beta particles",
"X-ray"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9251 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a mammogram cannot diagnose a malignant tumor, only give evidence of a lump or region of increased density within the breast. x - ray absorption by different types of soft tissue is very similar, so contrast is difficult ; this is especially true for younger women, who typically have denser breasts. for older wom... | [
"Fibroadenoma",
"Hamaoma",
"Hematoma",
"Galactocele"
] | B | Fibroadenomas are typicially homogeneous well defined masses and do not contain internal lucency. Hamaomas are typically well defined mass with interspersed internal lucency, as seen in this patient. Hematomas do not contain central lucency. Acutely, these appear as ill-defined masses at the site of trauma and decrease... |
openbookqa_1723 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##fflers are compared to house servants, and bunnydogs to pizza delivery men. bunnydogs perform basic maintenance tasks on the tribal level, while on a family unit level, snufflers clean up dwellings by eating up any waste. enterprise fish : these are the largest chtorran creatures known. these creatures go throu... | [
"to attract a mate",
"to swim in deep waters",
"to ward off predators",
"to color the water"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_8630 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
laser doppler velocimetry, also known as laser doppler anemometry, is the technique of using the doppler shift in a laser beam to measure the velocity in transparent or semi - transparent fluid flows or the linear or vibratory motion of opaque, reflecting surfaces. the measurement with laser doppler anemometry is... | [
"increase the gas mileage of the vehicles",
"increase the drag from air moving past them",
"decrease exhaust fumes from the vehicles",
"reduce resistance from air moving past them"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_8673 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a small group of aeta negritos in the philippines, six deaths by pythons were said to have been documented within a period of 40 years, plus one who died later of an infected bite. in september 1995, a 29 - year - old rubber tapper from the southern malaysian state of johor was reported to have been killed by a l... | [
"plants",
"rocks",
"rats",
"rabbits"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_6750 | medmcqa | <ctx>
- 5 ken wiley, laura findley, madison goldrich, tejinder k rakhra - burris, ana stevens, pamela williams, carol j bult, rex chisholm, patricia deverka, geoffrey s ginsburg, eric d green, gail jarvik, george a mensah, erin ramos, mary v relling, dan m roden, robb rowley, gil alterovitz, samuel aronson, lisa bastar... | [
"Broca's index",
"Ponderal index",
"Quetelet index",
"Corpulence index"
] | A | Body mass index(quetelet&;s index) Ponderal index Broca index Lorentz&;sformula Corpulence index. Among these BMI and Broca index are widely used. BMI is used an index for obesity. Ref- Park&;s textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine 24th edition. |
medmcqa_6461 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##iate cauchy distribution. the covariance of is the aim is to convert the cartesian pdf to a radial one. kibria and joarder, in a tutorial - style paper, define radial measure such thatwhich is equivalent to the variance of - element vector treated as a univariate heavy - tail zero - mean random sequence with un... | [
"46XY",
"46XX",
"45XY",
"45 XX"
] | B | Ans-B i.e., 46XX "In general, complete moles have a 46XX karyotype (85%), the molar chromosomes are derived entirely from father. Infrequently, the chromosomal pattern may be 46, XY or 45, Y". |
aquarat_14525 | aquarat | <ctx>
) + 1 ^ 4 - 6 0000 5 5536 = 4000× ( 1 ^ 3 ) ×6 + 600× ( 1 ^ 2 ) × ( 6 ^ 2 ) + 40×1× ( 6 ^ 3 ) + 6 ^ 4 - - - - - - 4464 0000 3338 7536 = 4000× ( 16 ^ 3 ) ×2 + 600× ( 16 ^ 2 ) × ( 2 ^ 2 ) + 40×16× ( 2 ^ 3 ) + 2 ^ 4 - - - - - - - - - 1125 2464 0000 1026 0494 3376 = 4000× ( 162 ^ 3 ) ×6 + 600× ( 162 ^ 2 ) × ( 6 ^ 2 )... | [
"A)780",
"B)891",
"C)812",
"D)847"
] | A | Solution
We know that(1+2+3+.....+39) = n(n+1)/2
Therefore (1+2+3+....+39) =(39×40 / 2)
= 780.
Answer A |
qasc_4564 | qasc | <ctx>
waterways in general is known as surface hydrology. lakes a lake ( from latin lacus ) is a terrain feature, a body of water that is localized to the bottom of basin. a body of water is considered a lake when it is inland, is not part of an ocean, and is larger and deeper than a pond. natural lakes on earth are ge... | [
"beavers",
"heat",
"Pesticides",
"flooding"
] | A | |
medmcqa_7949 | medmcqa | <ctx>
peripheral nerves and more recently the exciting field of central nervous system diseases. the principal autoimmune diseases studied were myasthenia gravis, the lambert – eaton myasthenic syndrome, limbic encephalitis, other types of autoimmune encephalitis and acquired neuromyotonia. her contributions have been ... | [
"It doesn't cross BBB",
"Longer acting than neostigmine",
"It crosses BBB",
"Sho-acting than neostigmine"
] | B | DOC FOR myasthenia gravis is pyridostigmine as it long acting than neostigmine.both are quaternanry coumpounds and so cant cross BBB Ref: KDT 6th ed pg 101-102 |
openbookqa_3022 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, which would have prevented the need for offloading and the blackout. in response to this blackout scott morrison, then federal treasurer, brought a lump of coal into parliament house and again argued that this blackout was the fault of south australia's shift to renewable energy, saying " the south australian l... | [
"do nothing at all",
"heat and cool Mars",
"sing songs to birds",
"producing heat for dwellings"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2589 | openbookqa | <ctx>
allows for comfortable living in most 608 14 • heat and heat transfer methods access for free at openstax. org parts of the united states with hot and humid summers and cold winters. figure 14. 29 this simple but effective solar cooker uses the greenhouse effect and reflective material to trap and retain solar en... | [
"sit in snow",
"wear fluffy socks",
"sleep in freezers",
"bathe in ice"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_8743 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
through observation it has been found that organisms typically respond to changes in weather and temperature by either moving to an environment in which these factors match what they are already accustomed to or staying in their current environment and consequently become acclimated to the new conditions. in a st... | [
"Hurricane",
"Temperature",
"Predators",
"Illness"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_4441 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1996 by the cdc. in these guidelines, the use of one of two prevention methods was recommended : either a risk - based approach or a culture - based screening approach. the cdc issued updated guidelines in 2002 ; these guidelines recommended the universal culture - based screening of all pregnant women at 35 – 37... | [
"Wait for 2nd trimester to start ATT",
"Start Category I ATT in first trimester",
"Start Category II ATT in first trimester",
"Start Category III ATT in second trimester"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Start Category I ATT in first trimester * Tuberculosis during pregnancy should be diagnosed promptly and as early as possible. Late diagnosis and care is associated with 4-fold increase in obstetric morbidity and 9-fold increase in preterm labor.* Poor nutritional states, hypoproteinemia, anemia and a... |
aquarat_19762 | aquarat | <ctx>
, partly funded by the european investment bank, including track replacement, realignment of curves and relocation of sections of track to allow speeds up to, modernization of stations, and installation of european train control system level 2, which is to be completed in june 2015. when pendolino services starte... | [
"A)8s",
"B)2.5s",
"C)7.5s",
"D)7.6s"
] | A | Explanation:
72 km/hr = 72 * 5/18 = 20 m/s
Speed = distance/time; v = d/t
20 = 160/t
t = 8s
ANSWER: A |
aquarat_47065 | aquarat | <ctx>
10 = 10 b type orders ) and hence total profit will be ( 50 x 10 = rs. 500 for 100 % utilization ) but if it is busy with a type orders, it can do only ( = 100 / 40 = 2. 5 no. of orders ). in this situation it will earn net profit of ( 50 x 2. 5 = rs. 125 for 100 % utilization ). from the customer ’ s point of vi... | [
"A)10",
"B)14",
"C)19",
"D)21"
] | A | The cost of buying a single computer= Rs(500000/11)=Rs. 45454.5
The cost of selling a selling computer=Rs(550000/11)=Rs. 50000.0
Profit per computer=Rs.(50000-45454.5)=Rs. 4545.5
The % of profit in selling a single computer=(4545.5/45454.5)*100=10%
Answer:A |
medmcqa_6266 | medmcqa | <ctx>
s cousin, who had an interest in the decedent's estate as a residuary legatee, challenged, among other things, the nephew's authority to make donations of stock to himself and his siblings, on behalf of decedent prior to her death. the cousin claimed that the nephew needed the decedent's written authority to make... | [
"There is corporate negligence",
"Negligence is from inadvertent error",
"There is gross negligence",
"It falls under the doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitor"
] | C | Ans. c. There is gross negligence (Ref: Reddy 33/e, p40, 29/e p34)A physician can be charged with criminal negligence in Section 304 A, when a patient dies from the effects of anesthesia during, an operation or other kind of treatment, if it can be proved that the death was the result if malicious intention, or gross n... |
medmcqa_2106 | medmcqa | <ctx>
beryllium is classified as an iarc group 1 carcinogen and can also cause interstitial lung disease. manufacturing workers, dental technicians, machinists, jewelers, plumbers, electricians, precious metal reclamation workers, and welders are at risk for beryllium exposure. cadmium cadmium is classified as an iarc ... | [
"100-150 m",
"50-100 m",
"10-50 m",
"1-5 m"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 1-5 m Pneumoconiosis o Pneumoconiosis is an occupational lung disease caused by the inhalation of dust. o The development of pneumoconiosis depends on - (i) The amount of dust retained in the lungs and airways. (ii) The size, shape of the paicles --> The most dangerous paicle ranges from Ito 5 m in di... |
openbookqa_1766 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ... | [
"broken apart",
"eaten",
"evaporated",
"stolen"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5000 | medmcqa | <ctx>
were present in patients with cystic fibrosis but not present in their non - affected relatives. due to the phenomenon of recombination, whereby parts of chromosomes swap homologous segments during germ cell development, each chromosome a child inherits is a mix of the both of that parent's copies of that chromos... | [
"Hypeensive retinopathy",
"Hypeensive nephropathy",
"Hypeensive encephalopathy",
"Subcoical leukoencephalopathy"
] | D | Binswanger's disease, also known as subcoical leukoencephalopathy and subcoical aeriosclerotic encephalopathy (SAE), is a form of small vessel vascular dementia caused by damage to the white brain matter. White matter atrophy can be caused by many circumstances including chronic hypeension as well as old age. |
qasc_3551 | qasc | <ctx>
k ) to lower ambient temperatures while requiring zero energy input. greenhouse effect the greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases and clouds, and is re - radiated in all directions, resulting in a reduction in the amount of th... | [
"humidity",
"shivering",
"improve",
"energy usage"
] | B | |
aquarat_25968 | aquarat | <ctx>
##s : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - 1704. 6 1438. 4 - 606. 9 6908. 7 - 6747. 4 - 5704. 6 6416. 5 coefficients : estimate std. error t value pr ( > | t | ) ( intercept ) 57739. 887 9529. 693 6. 059 0. 00375 * * square _ footage 66. 017 8. 924 7. 398 0. 00178 * * bedrooms 16966. 536 6283. 183 2. 700 0. 05408. - - - signif. codes... | [
"A)Rs.4528",
"B)Rs.4520",
"C)Rs.4527",
"D)Rs.4530"
] | D | Area of the four walls = 2h(l + b)
Since there are doors and windows, area of the walls
= 2 * 12 (15 + 25) - (6 * 3) - 3(4 * 3)
= 906 sq.ft.
Total cost = 906 * 5
= Rs.4530
Answer:D |
medmcqa_8318 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in hospitalization rate, and cost of treatment. the development of e. coli biofilm is a common leading cause of urinary tract infections ( uti ) in hospitals through its contribution to developing medical device - associated infections. catheter - associated urinary tract infections ( cauti ) represent the most c... | [
"Congenital hea disease",
"Illicit drug use",
"Rheumatic fever",
"Rheumatoid ahritis"
] | B | The most probable etiology of bacterial endocarditis involving the tricuspid valve is illicit intravenous drug use, which can introduce skin organisms into the venous system that then attack the tricuspid valve. Staphylococcus aureus accounts for between 60% and 90% of cases of endocarditis in intravenous drug users. T... |
mmlu_aux_1904 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
than the sun. however, the life of the stars which the planets orbit are so short that intelligent extraterrestrial life is not very likely. a and b type stars were surveyed for the research which involved nasa's spitzer space telescope, the two micron all - sky survey, and astronomers from the center for astroph... | [
"The signals coming from low-mass planets are too weak to be noticed.",
"Most of the discovered planets are not fit for people to live on.",
"If a star with its planet happens to be in line with the source star, then the planet can be found.",
"The power of the new technique is proved by the discovery of the ... | A | null |
qasc_3162 | qasc | <ctx>
the very high temperatures from the magma heats nearby groundwater. there are various technologies that have been developed in order to benefit from such heat, such as using different types of power plants ( dry, flash or binary ), heat pumps, or wells. these processes of harnessing the heat incorporate an infras... | [
"kinetic energy",
"evaporation",
"energy",
"temperature"
] | D | |
aquarat_20879 | aquarat | <ctx>
10 = 10 b type orders ) and hence total profit will be ( 50 x 10 = rs. 500 for 100 % utilization ) but if it is busy with a type orders, it can do only ( = 100 / 40 = 2. 5 no. of orders ). in this situation it will earn net profit of ( 50 x 2. 5 = rs. 125 for 100 % utilization ). from the customer ’ s point of vi... | [
"A)17.16",
"B)74.0",
"C)25.16",
"D)88.4"
] | C | Let the selling price of the article be 100.
∴ Profit = 26
∴ Cost price of the article = 100 – 26 = 74
∴ Reqd.% = 34×74/100=25.16%
Answer C |
medmcqa_1747 | medmcqa | <ctx>
news. 9 : 1 - 4 ( 1988 ). rosenberg, z. f. and fauci, a. s. immunopathogenic mechanisms in human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) infections. ann. n. y. acad. sci. 546 : 164 - 174 ( 1988 ). rosenberg, z. f. and fauci, a. s. update of hiv vaccine trials at the national institutes of health. in : m. girard and l. val... | [
"It is a DNA retrovirus",
"Contains Reverse Transcriptase",
"May infect host CD4 cells other than T lymphocytes",
"Causes a reduction in host CD4 cells at late stage of disease"
] | A | HIV genome is diploid composed of 2 identical single stranded positive sense RNA copies.In association with reverse transcriptase enxyme. REF:ANANTHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9TH EDITION PAGE NO:571 |
openbookqa_1293 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in its view and capture the plate information from the image, as a form of optical character recognition. for fixed - location cameras, these numbers are stored in a database along with the time it was captured, and used in combination with many other cameras to create a geographical time plot for where plates ar... | [
"a persona",
"good decisions",
"UV rays",
"the stars"
] | C | |
qasc_3249 | qasc | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"sugar",
"glucose",
"plants",
"salt"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2141 | medmcqa | <ctx>
modulation ( pm ) image amateur television ( atv ), also known as fast scan television slow - scan television ( sstv ) radiofax text and data in former times, most amateur digital modes were transmitted by inserting audio into the microphone input of a radio and using an analog scheme, such as amplitude modulatio... | [
"Arthimetic average of the values",
"Most frequently occurring observations",
"Middle observation when arranged in ascending or descending order",
"Adding all values and then dividing by number of values"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1588 | openbookqa | <ctx>
influences on the totality of the life space. regardless, they must be taken into consideration. field theory holds that behavior must be derived from a totality of coexisting facts. these coexisting facts make up a " dynamic field ", which means that the state of any part of the field depends on every other part... | [
"running in place",
"walking straight",
"jumping up/down",
"sleeping"
] | B | |
aquarat_11904 | aquarat | <ctx>
plan would provide an interest credit of say 6 % of the prior year's balance in each worker's " hypothetical account " so that the current year's balance would be the sum of the prior year's balance and the current year's pay credit and an interest credit on prior year's balance. for a worker who starts at age 25... | [
"A)K+37",
"B)2K+37",
"C)(74+K)/2",
"D)(74-K)/2"
] | C | Let y be the years of service at the company.
After y years of service, Sue's age will be K + y.
Sue can retire when (K+y) + y = 74
y = (74 - K)/2
Then Sue's age will be K + y = K + (74 - K)/2 = (74+K) / 2
The answer is C. |
qasc_1666 | qasc | <ctx>
bacteria ( ; : bacterium ) are ubiquitous, mostly free - living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. they constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on earth, and are present in most of its habita... | [
"fatty acids",
"swamp vegetation",
"Most plants",
"vinegar"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3675 | medmcqa | <ctx>
physician holger hein. the group's annual meeting in 2013 was held in edinburgh, united kingdom and was run by renata riha. by march 2013, there were approximately 13, 000 total patients being studied in the program, with about 200 additional patients being added into the database each month. analysis published b... | [
"Nasal CPAP",
"Uvulopharyngopalatoplasty",
"Mandibular sling",
"Diet and weight reduction"
] | D | Ref: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th edition, Page 2188Explanation:OSAHS is defined as the coexistence of unexplained excessive daytime sleepiness with at least five obstructed breathing events (apnea or hypopnea) per hour of sleep.EPWORTH SLEEPINESS SCOREHow often are you likely to doze off or fail as... |
aquarat_30272 | aquarat | <ctx>
total sets ( final round ) : 40 total sets scored : 483 ( 3. 7 per match ) total points ( preliminary round ) : 19, 486 total points ( final round ) : 1, 735 total points scored : 21, 221 ( 163 per match ) 2021 fivb volleyball women's nations league statistics squads the 16 teams compete in a round - robin format... | [
"A)40",
"B)45",
"C)66",
"D)90"
] | C | 12c2
=66
ANSWER:C |
medmcqa_2119 | medmcqa | <ctx>
binding pocket replaced by gly or ala, and bulky atp analogs. in early work, v - src kinase i338a / g mutants were shown to accept [ γ - 32p ] - labeled bumped n6 - cyclopentyl and n6 - benzyl atp analogs as alternative cofactors to radiolabel its substrates. only the mutant kinase was able to bind the bumped atp... | [
"Enalapril",
"Oxcarbazepine",
"Chloral hydrate",
"Diazepam"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Diazepam Prodrug o Few drugs are inactive as such and need conversion in the body to one or more active metabolites. Such a drug is called a prodrug. Prodrug Levodopa Enalapril - Methyldopa Chloralhydrate Dipivefrine Oxcarbazepine Prednisone Bacampicillin Sulfasalazine Cyclophosphamide Mercaptopurine ... |
mmlu_aux_7469 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the rainfall will move away from the center leading to what is known as an exposed circulation center. when this occurs, the potential magnitude of rainfall with the tropical cyclone will be significantly reduced. interaction with frontal boundaries and upper level troughs as a tropical cyclone interacts with an ... | [
"on your shoes",
"on the side",
"at the footing",
"at the top"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_3209 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
26. 3 color and color vision learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • explain the simple theory of color vision. • outline the coloring properties of light sources. • describe the retinex theory of color vision. the gift of vision is made richer by the existence of color. objects an... | [
"Research made by two astronauts",
"The color1 of the universe",
"Mistakes made by scientists",
"A mistake in the computer"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4506 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##utakorpi, and r. silvennoinen. estimation of the mechanical energy output of the kite wind generator. renewable energy, 34 : 1525 – 1532, 2009. optimal cross - wind towing and power generation with tethered kites kites renewable energy airborne wind power
installed megawatt per year, but a wider variation in t... | [
"what the initial philosophy or spirit was",
"what inspired Yanez to create the generator",
"how the bridge was destroyed in strong wind",
"how wind creates powerful vibrations"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_1662 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. cirrhosis is often preceded by hepatitis and fatty liver ( steatosis ), independent of the cause. if the cause is removed at this stage, the changes are fully reversible. the pathological hallmark of cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue that replaces normal tissu... | [
"Wilson's disease",
"Budd Chirai syndrome",
"Alcoholic hepatitis",
"Post necrotic syndrome"
] | D | Answer is D (Post necrotic cirrhosis) Liver is typically shrunken in size and not enlarged in post necrotic cirrhosis. Alcoholic hepatitis, NASH, Wilson's disease and Budd chiari syndrome may all present with enlarged liver and hepatocellular dysfunction. |
aquarat_19918 | aquarat | <ctx>
( e. g. 1 : 4 ) % b : = time series b % timesb : = time stamp of time series b % lambda : = penalty for deletion operation % nu : = elasticity parameter - nu > = 0 needed for distance measure % % code by : p. - f. marteau - http : / / people. irisa. fr / pierre - francois. marteau / % check if input arguments if ... | [
"A)3:4:5",
"B)4: 5:20",
"C)5:4:3",
"D)4:6:5"
] | B | The slowest one is A, then comes B and the fastest one is C. So, the the ratio of speeds A:B:C must be in ascending order. Eliminate options C, D, and E.
A's speed (distance)/(time) = 10/10 = 1 lap per minute = 4 laps in 4 minute;
B's speed (distance)/(time) = 10/8 = 5/4 lap per minute = 5 laps in 4 minutes;
C's speed ... |
medmcqa_2464 | medmcqa | <ctx>
five per year. screening programs now test for several genetic disorders in jews, although these focus on the ashkenazi jews, since other jewish groups cannot be given a single set of tests for a common set of disorders. in the us, these screening programs have been widely accepted by the ashkenazi community, and... | [
"Azoospermia",
"Germinal cell aplasia",
"Immotile sperm",
"Isolated gonadotropin deficiency"
] | C | The husband is suffering from Kaagener's syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by infeility, situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, and bronchiectasis. The underlying cause of these varied manifestations are defects in the dynein arms, spokes of microtubule doublets of cilia in the airways and the reprodu... |
medmcqa_8646 | medmcqa | <ctx>
these include a thickening of the basement membrane, a widening of the slit membranes of the podocytes, an increase in the number of mesangial cells, and an increase in mesangial matrix. this matrix invades the glomerular capillaries and produces deposits called kimmelstiel - wilson nodules. the mesangial cells a... | [
"Urinary Na+ < 10 mmol/L",
"Renal failure index > 1",
"Osmolality < 500",
"Urinary creatinine/P. creatinine ratio < 20"
] | A | |
aquarat_46878 | aquarat | <ctx>
offcuts. per the new hampshire office of energy and planning release on fuel prices updated on 5 oct 2015, the cost of # 2 fuel oil delivered can be compared to the cost of bulk delivered wood fuel pellets using their btu equivalent : 1 ton pellets = 118. 97 gallon of # 2 fuel oil. this assumes that one ton of pe... | [
"A)$77",
"B)$60",
"C)$67",
"D)$62"
] | C | Lots of calculations.
.75*20 + 10*.40*5+ 5*(8/5)*10*.40
Answer=$67
The correct option is C |
medmcqa_5341 | medmcqa | <ctx>
theories of the black death are a variety of explanations that have been advanced to explain the nature and transmission of the black death ( 1347 – 51 ). a number of epidemiologists from the 1980s to the 2000s challenged the traditional view that the black death was caused by plague based on the type and spread ... | [
"X. cheopis",
"X. astia",
"Pulex irritans",
"All of the above"
] | D | The commonest and the most efficient vector of plague is the rat flea , X. cheopis, but other fleas may also transmit the infection, e.g., X. astia, X. brasiliensis and Pulex irritans(human flea). Both sexes of the flea bite and transmit the disease. Ref: Pg No:320;park Textbook ,25th Edition |
mmlu_aux_414 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"prevent insects from taking pollen to other flowers",
"hide the plant from predators that would eat its flowers",
"protect the leaves from injury by birds and insects",
"attract insects that can carry the pollen needed for plant reproduction"
] | D | null |
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