id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aquarat_6659 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)1",
"B)4",
"C)2",
"D)6"
] | C | Let n Γ· 4 = p , remainder = 3
=> n = 4p + 3
2n = 2(4p + 3)
= 8p + 6
= 8p + 4 + 2
= 4(2p + 1) + 2
Hence, if 2n is divided by 4, we will get 2 as remainder.
C |
arc_easy_1688 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a solar cell or photovoltaic cell ( pv cell ) is an electronic device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by means of the photovoltaic effect. it is a form of photoelectric cell, a device whose electrical characteristics ( such as current, voltage, or resistance ) vary when exposed to ligh... | [
"battery.",
"photocell.",
"photo generator.",
"photovoltaic cell."
] | D | |
openbookqa_653 | openbookqa | <ctx>
242 6 β’ uniform circular motion and gravitation access for free at openstax. org figure 6. 15 looking down on the counterclockwise rotation of a merry - go - round, we see that a ball slid straight toward the edge follows a path curved to the right. the person slides the ball toward point b, starting at point a. ... | [
"the stars are viewed in the sky",
"how the moon phases",
"the heat of the sun",
"the plants we are able to eat"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1502 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##ort, j. h., " the galaxy, " iau symposium 20, 1 β 9 ( 1964 ). oort, j. h. " stellar dynamics, " in a. blaauw & m. schmidt, eds., galactic structure ( univ. of chicago press, chicago, 1965 ), pp. 455 β 512. oort, j. h., " possible interpretations of the high - velocity clouds, " bull. astr. inst. neth. 18, 421 β... | [
"a high school science classroom",
"a university science blog",
"a peer-reviewed science journal",
"a popular science news magazine"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3496 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Maxillary first",
"Maxillary second",
"Mandibular first",
"Mandibular second"
] | A | |
openbookqa_792 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, uly's father, wynn, returns to the den and tries to force uly's mother to kill him. she refuses and uly runs away and jumps off a cliff then disappears into the forest. meanwhile, lost in the forest, mia's mother steps on a steel trap and is almost captured, but mia saves her and is captured instead. mia is bro... | [
"fly",
"speak",
"starve",
"float"
] | C | |
qasc_5763 | qasc | <ctx>
plant - pollinator interactions leading to major conservation implications within this group. destruction of populations habitat fragmentation has a major impact on animal specie populations because it deprives species of what they are naturally accustomed to. this makes the species isolated, reduces the area whe... | [
"Destroy crops",
"death and devastation",
"stay in the habitat",
"move to another habitat"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9436 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##rin and laura. selected publications sireteanu published over 60 original research papers and chapters, which included the following : fronius, m. & sireteanu, r. ( 1989 ). monocular geometry is selectively distorted in the central visual - field of strasbismic amblyopes. investigative ophthalmology & visual sc... | [
"Glaucoma",
"Optic neuritis",
"Pituitary tumour",
"Retinal detachment"
] | C | Sagittal (central) lesions of the chiasma. These are characterised by bitemporal hemianopia and bitemporal hemianopic paralysis of pupillary reflexes. These usually lead to paial descending optic atrophy. Common causes of central chiasmal lesion are: suprasellar aneurysms, tumours of pituitary gland, craniopharyngioma,... |
openbookqa_2703 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a parabolic ( or paraboloid or paraboloidal ) reflector ( or dish or mirror ) is a reflective surface used to collect or project energy such as light, sound, or radio waves. its shape is part of a circular paraboloid, that is, the surface generated by a parabola revolving around its axis. the parabolic reflector ... | [
"Xbox",
"Toyota",
"Samsung",
"Apple"
] | B | |
arc_easy_993 | arc_easy | <ctx>
of birds, corellas, ducks and pigeons, the mammals able to be captured include young euros or rock wallabies and it is known to reside at fruit bat colonies. smaller sized individuals are presumed to subsist on prey such as frogs and reptiles. the python may traverse difficult terrain to relocate to hunt or find ... | [
"a shady forest",
"a snowy field",
"a grassy lawn",
"a muddy riverbank"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4631 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. 115 atm and the pressure of br2 in the mixture is 0. 450 atm? 67. what is the pressure of co2 in a mixture at equilibrium that contains 0. 50 atm h2, 2. 0 atm of h2o, and 1. 0 atm of co at 990 Β°c? 68. cobalt metal can be prepared by reducing cobalt ( ii ) oxide with carbon monoxide. what concentration of co rem... | [
"0.3 mm Hg",
"158 mm Hg",
"40 mm Hg",
"32 mm Hg"
] | D | Paial pressure of CO2 in expired air (PE CO2) - 32 mm Hg Carbon-di-oxide: Paial pressure of CO2 in inspired air (Pi CO2) 0.3 mm Hg Paial pressure of CO2 in alveolar blood (PA CO2) 40 mm Hg Paial pressure of CO2 in expired air (PE CO2) 32 mm Hg. |
openbookqa_581 | openbookqa | <ctx>
insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects, individually or as a community, interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem. insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form, function and lifestyle ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction... | [
"blue jays",
"whales",
"elephants",
"aphids"
] | A | |
qasc_969 | qasc | <ctx>
converting the fusion energy to electrical energy.
in all fields of electrical engineering, power conversion is the process of converting electric energy from one form to another. a power converter is an electrical or electro - mechanical device for converting electrical energy. a power converter can convert alt... | [
"waves",
"motion",
"Vibrates",
"Joules"
] | D | |
medmcqa_1365 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"Endocrine therapy",
"Radical surgery",
"Hormone therapy",
"No fuher treatment"
] | D | Management of CA prostate- T1a- observation+ Follow up (DRE+ PSA)- T1b, T1c, T2* > 70 years - Observation + follow up* < 70 years - Radical prostectomy Or RadiotherapyT3, T4 * Hormone therapy > Palliative radiotherapy* Bilateral Orchidectomy + Flutamide* LHRH Agonist (Goserelin, Leuperolide) + Flutamide- Goserelin -Rec... |
aquarat_6790 | aquarat | <ctx>
strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 Γ Γ 15. 29 15. 30
7. 1 work : the scientific definition... | [
"A)12 days",
"B)15 days",
"C)18 days",
"D)20 days"
] | C | Aβs two dayβs work = 2/20 = 1/10
(A + B + C)βs one dayβs work = 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/60 = 6/60 = 1/10
Work done in 3 days = (1/10 + 1/10) = 1/5
Now, 1/5 work is done in 3 days
Therefore, Whole work will be done in (3 x 5) = 15 days.
ANSWER:C |
openbookqa_3146 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##rtevant, " erosional furrows formed during the lateral blast at mount st. helens, may 18, 1980, " j. geophysical res., 93, 14, pp. 793 β 14, 816, 1988 kieffer, s. w., " geologic nozzles, " reviews of geophysics, 27 ( 1 ), pp. 3 β 38, 1989. kieffer, susan werner, " multiphase flow in explosive volcanic and geoth... | [
"an icy, frozen villa",
"a flat raised area",
"a new oak tree",
"a happy landscape portrait"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5822 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. nature reviews. drug discovery. 9 : 719 β 27. pmid 20725094 doi : 10. 1038 / nrd3074 mora - montes hm, bates s, netea mg, castillo l, brand a, buurman et, daaz - jimaΒ©nez df, jan kullberg b, brown aj, odds fc, gow na. a multifunctional mannosyltransferase family in candida albicans determines cell wall mannan s... | [
"Aspergillus species",
"Candida species",
"Cryptococcus species",
"Pneumocystis jirovecii"
] | C | Ans. (c) Cryptococcus s(j. journal of ,\\,11crobiology 2013 Nov. 3478-3484 13-D-glucan is the component of fungal cell-wall of all fungus (except cryptococcus, zygomycetes and blastomyces dermatidis) which is detectable in case of invasive infection. Currently Fungitell assay is a FDA approved 13-DG assay which is posi... |
medmcqa_2337 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##onal damage mechanism localized in old demyelinating lesions, probably produced by b - cells. this second damage is related to the t1 - hypointense lesions ( mri black holes ) which appear when a demyelinating lesion is not remyelinated. the axons of the neurons are damaged probably by b - cells, though current... | [
"Subdural hemorrhage",
"Subarachnoid hemorrhage",
"Intracerebral hemorrhage",
"Epidural hemorrhage"
] | D | Ans-D |
mmlu_aux_5093 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
donald o. hebb, who argued that " mind " is simply a name for processes in the head that control complex behavior, and that it is both necessary and possible to infer those processes from behavior. animals came to be seen as " goal seeking agents that acquire, store, retrieve, and internally process information a... | [
"make trains",
"carry logs",
"drive trains",
"work at school"
] | C | null |
arc_challenge_803 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
1. 2 phases and classification of matter matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. the basic building block of matter is the atom, the smallest unit of an element that can enter into combinations with atoms of the same or other elements. in many substances, atoms are combined into molecules. on earth, ... | [
"nitrogen",
"zinc",
"air",
"aluminum"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_7250 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
system. when you test the system, you notice that in one corner of the room, the sounds seem 16. 69 16. 70 16. 71 16. 72
##uated by a too high setting of the sharpness control. audio ringing can affect audio equipment in a number of ways. audio amplifiers can produce ringing depending on their design, although t... | [
"light",
"electric charge",
"delayed reflection",
"video"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_7109 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s, especially in aged dogs, can appear similar to mf or non - epidermotropic cutaneous lymphoma ( necl ). multiple histiocytomas may look like cutaneous histiocytosis, although morphologically histiocytomas are consistently epidermotropic and commonly epidermally invasive, these are not features of cutaneous hi... | [
"Psoriasis",
"Secondary syphilis",
"Lichen planus",
"Disseminated candidiasis"
] | B | B i.e. Secondary syphilis Secondary syphilis presents with generalized, symmetrical, nonitchy, coppery red maculoppular lesions (+- scales) on trunk, extremities and even palm and solesQ. Oral and genital superficial mucosal erosion (patches) are painless silver-grayQ surrounded by red periphery. And warm, moist, inter... |
aquarat_32500 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat β s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)2 kmph.",
"B)4 kmph.",
"C)5 kmph.",
"D)8 kmph."
] | D | Speed downstream = d/t = 85/(2 1/2) = 34 kmph
Speed upstream = d/t = 45/(2 1/2) = 18 kmph
The speed of the stream = (34 - 18)/2 = 8 kmph
Answer: D |
arc_challenge_207 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
reached its own operating temperature. the air injected upstream of the converter supports combustion in the exhaust headpipe, which speeds catalyst warmup and reduces the amount of unburned hydrocarbon emitted from the tailpipe. exhaust gas recirculation in the united states and canada, many engines in 1973 and ... | [
"increase the production of ozone.",
"decrease the production of smog.",
"increase the emission of nitrogen.",
"decrease the emission of carbon dioxide."
] | B | |
medmcqa_7893 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Central retinal aery detachment",
"Hypeensive retinopathy",
"Harada's syndrome",
"All"
] | C | C i.e. Harada's syndrome |
medmcqa_5343 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the toilet ", 7 people responded that they " experienced a defecation urge only " and another 7 that they " experienced a urination urge only ", while 4 people responded that they experienced " both a defecation and a urination urge ". the defecation urge that is experienced has been explained to have characteris... | [
"Common pudendal nerve",
"Inferior rectal nerve",
"Splanchnic nerve",
"Sympathetic nerve"
] | B | Pain sensation below the pectinate line is carried by inferior rectal nerve, a branch of pudendal nerve. |
mmlu_aux_4392 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
determine if the calls could be distinguished with a known context. the experiment determined that while the vervet monkeys were able to categorize different predators and members of different social groups, however their ability to communicate specific threats is not proven. the chirps and barks that vervet monk... | [
"Zuberbuhler has spent years in the forests",
"the writer isn't sure of Zuberbuhler's opinions",
"the Campbell's monkeys are cleverer than other animals",
"the Campbell's monkeys can express six meanings by calls"
] | B | null |
arc_easy_2 | arc_easy | <ctx>
in electronics, an electronic switch is a switch controlled by an active electronic component or device. without using moving parts, they are called solid state switches, which distinguishes them from mechanical switches. electronic switches are considered binary devices because they dramatically change the condu... | [
"cause the charge to build.",
"increase and decrease the voltage.",
"cause the current to change direction.",
"stop and start the flow of current."
] | D | |
medmcqa_783 | medmcqa | <ctx>
drugs, the evidence in this area is not yet sufficient to determine the exact mechanism underlying how these drugs influence methylation. schizophrenia is a complex, multifaceted illness, and the variety of methylation patterns observed affirms this knowledge. dnmt inhibitors have also been shown to increase leve... | [
"Cephalosporins",
"Ibuprofen",
"Carbamazepine",
"Paracetamol"
] | D | Drugs that most commonly cause SJS/TEN Antibiotics Antifungals Antivirals Sulfonamides, e.g., cotrimoxizole; beta-lactams i.e. penicillins, cephalosporins Imidazole antifungals Nevirapine (non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor) Allopurinol Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) (oxicam type mainly) Napro... |
medmcqa_6630 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and amniotic membrane. the presence of a pregnancy test that is still positive, as well as an empty uterus upon transvaginal ultrasonography, does, however, fulfil the definition of pregnancy of unknown location. therefore, there may be a need for follow - up pregnancy tests to ensure that there is no remaining p... | [
"X-ray erect posture",
"X-ray supine posture",
"Gastrograffin study",
"Invertogram"
] | D | β’ Anorectal malformations are associated with VACTERL abnormalities. |
aquarat_39146 | aquarat | <ctx>
boomerang africa switched to 16 : 9 widescreen on 21 september 2016. on 4 march 2019, it began broadcasting in hd. as cartoonito ( 2023 β present ) in africa, cartoonito was launched as a daily morning ( formerly morning and afternoon ) block beginning on 12 october 2011. the original block ended on 1 january 201... | [
"A)12 years",
"B)16 years",
"C)24 years",
"D)32 years"
] | C | Let the present ages of Bruce and Tomy be 5x years and 4x years respectively.
Then, 5x + 3 = 11
4x + 3 9
9(5x + 3) = 11(4x + 3)
45x + 27 = 44x + 33
45x - 44x = 33 - 27
x = 6.
Anand's present age = 4x = 24 years.
C |
medmcqa_2955 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##peptide lacks any stable ( long - lasting ) three - dimensional structure ( the left hand side of the first figure ). as the polypeptide chain is being synthesized by a ribosome, the linear chain begins to fold into its three - dimensional structure. folding begins to occur even during the translation of the po... | [
"X-ray Crystallography",
"Spectrophotometry",
"Electrophoresis",
"Chromatography"
] | A | Three-Dimensional Structure is determined by X-ray Crystallography or by NMR SpectroscopyRef: Harper&;s Biochemistry; 30th edition; Chapter 5; Proteins: Higher Orders of Structure |
openbookqa_1194 | openbookqa | <ctx>
from northeast siberia, including specimens with divergent skull morphologies. a study on a 57, 000 - years - old wolf pup mummy discovered in thawing permafrost in the klondike goldfields ( yukon, canada ), aiming to determine her appearance, evolutionary relationships, life history and ecology, is published by ... | [
"are born with teeth",
"leave their young to fend for themselves like turtle babies",
"provide direct sustenance to their newborn puppies",
"lay eggs to sit on"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5046 | medmcqa | <ctx>
chin, l. k. ; ser, w. ; chen, h. f. ; hsieh, c. m. ; lee, c. h. ; sung, k. b. ; ayi, t. c. ; yap, p. h. ; liedberg, b. ; wang, k. ; bourouina, t. ; leprince - wang, y. ( 2016 ) " cell refractive index for cell biology and disease diagnosis : past, present and future, " lab on a chip 16 ( 4 ) : 634 - 644. doi : 10... | [
"A band of the sarcomere",
"I band of the sarcomere",
"Thick filaments",
"Thin filaments"
] | B | The physical lengths of the actin and myosin filaments do not change during contraction. Therefore, the A band, which is composed of myosin filaments, does not change either. The distance between Z disks decreases, but the Z disks themselves do not change. Only the I band decreases in length as the muscle contracts. |
aquarat_36547 | aquarat | <ctx>
, this comes out to 1096259850353149530222034277. factors of factorials let n be a positive integer and p a positive prime number. the exponent of the highest power of p that divides n! is given by a version of legendre's formula where is the way of writing n in base p. this is a finite sum, since the floors are ... | [
"A)39",
"B)324",
"C)441",
"D)451"
] | C | Positive factors of 21 are 1, 3, 7, 21.
Positive factors of 21 is: 21*7*3 =441
Answer: C |
medmcqa_9733 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a number of experiments on pregnant mice seeking to evaluate the use of pregnant mice as a laboratory model of mrls and to develop experimental support for a filterable protein etc toxin. these experiments showed intact etc setae appeared to cause fetal resorption in mice, but frozen etc setae and etc setal filtr... | [
"Herpes zoster",
"Herpes simplex",
"Enterovirus",
"All"
] | C | C i.e. Enterovirus Acute Haemorrhagic Conjunctivitis or Apollo Conjunctivitis or Jai Bangla Conjunctivitis or Epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis is caused by picorna virus family (usually enterovirus 70)Q. But occasionally Coxsackie virus A-24 or adenovirus //Q also leads to this. |
medmcqa_3083 | medmcqa | <ctx>
been present for a long time. eczema often starts on the cheeks and outer limbs and body in infants and frequently settles in the folds of the skin such as behind the knees, folds of the elbows, around the neck, wrists and under the buttock folds as the child grows. any part of the body can be affected by ad. ad ... | [
"Pemphigus vulgaris",
"Pemphigus foliaceous",
"Paraneoplastic pemphigus",
"Bullous pemphigoid"
] | A | Ans. A. Pemphigus vulgaris* Pemphigus vulgaris is characterized by following signs:1. Bulla spread sign2. Perilesional, and distant Nikolsky sign3. Tzanck smear: Acantholytic cell* Histopathology shows suprabasal blister with row of tomb stone appearance of basal cells.* Direct immunofluorescence from perilesional skin... |
arc_easy_880 | arc_easy | <ctx>
sponge hosts. through a process termed the " sponge - loop, " they convert dissolved organic carbon released by reef organisms into particulate organic carbon that can be consumed by heterotrophic organisms. along with the coral β symbiodiniaceae mutualism, this sponge - bacterial symbiosis helps explain darwin's... | [
"fish",
"gull",
"algae",
"worm"
] | C | |
aquarat_6610 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat β s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)11 kmph",
"B)12 kmph",
"C)14 kmph",
"D)17 kmph"
] | C | Explanation:
Speed with current is 20,
speed of the man + It is speed of the current
Speed in sΖll water = 20 - 3 = 17
Now speed against the current will be
speed of the man - speed of the current
= 17 - 3 = 14 kmph
Answer: C |
aquarat_34224 | aquarat | <ctx>
, which means that no voter can increase his utility by more than the satisfaction from adding one project. they prove that, with approval ballots and cost - satisfaction, the greedy algorithm, that selects projects by the number of approvals, is strategyproof up - to one project. the result does not hold for car... | [
"A)6",
"B)10",
"C)20",
"D)108"
] | B | 1st member can be selected in 5 ways
2nd can be selected in 4 ways
3rd can be selected in 3 ways
So total ways : 60
But to avoid the similar scenarios 60/3!=10
ANS:B |
arc_easy_1510 | arc_easy | <ctx>
top - carnivores ) the total amount of energy decreases. plants exert a β bottom - up β control on the energy structure of ecosystems by determining the total amount of energy that enters the system. however, predators can also influence the structure of lower trophic levels from the top - down. these influences ... | [
"Nutrients are released into the soil.",
"Soil erosion decreases.",
"Carbon dioxide is absorbed by the soil.",
"Soil temperature decreases."
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_1968 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ia agraria y alimentaria ). the national institute of agrarian investigation ( inra ) of france is also involved in the project. researchers took adult somatic cells from the tissue and fused them with oocytes from goats that had their nuclei removed. the purpose of removing the nuclei from the goats'oocytes wa... | [
"available panda eggs",
"host animals",
"qualified researchers",
"enough money"
] | A | null |
aquarat_40381 | aquarat | <ctx>
by peter winkler for more information, and see the discussion on les - mathematiques. net. consult the references on 100 prisoners for links to these references. the above computation may be performed in a more simple and direct way, as follows : first note that a permutation of elements contains at most one cycl... | [
"A)A.6048",
"B)B.10825",
"C)C.14400",
"D)D.784200"
] | C | ways for cages that are too small = 5*4*3*2=120
since we have 5 cages and 5 animal left therefore ways for 5 cages =5!
total ways =120*5!=14400
Answer C |
medmcqa_1471 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the parents. at the same time, the more extreme the expression of the trait in the parents, the more likely the child is to express the trait at all. for example, the child of two extremely tall parents is likely to be taller than the average person ( displaying the trait ), but unlikely to be taller than the two... | [
"2.5 year",
"3.5 year",
"4.5 year",
"5.5 year"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 4.5 year |
aquarat_39460 | aquarat | <ctx>
originally stored in the capacitor. the radiated radio waves, along with the heat generated by the spark, uses up this energy, causing the oscillations to decrease quickly in amplitude to zero. when the oscillating electric current in the primary circuit has decreased to a point where it is insufficient to keep t... | [
"A)10:28 am",
"B)10:30 am",
"C)10:31 am",
"D)10:37 am"
] | C | Explanation:
L.C.M. of 60 and 62 seconds is 1860 seconds
1860/60 = 31 minutes
They will beep together at 10:31 a.m.
Sometimes questions on red lights blinking comes in exam, which can be solved in the same way
Answer: Option C |
mmlu_aux_3776 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and for 4. 4 gev, 1. 7 m in air, and 1. 4 mm in carbon. special relativity predicts that the speed of light in vacuum is independent of the velocity of the source emitting it. this widely believed prediction has been occasionally tested using astronomical observations. for example, in a binary star system, the tw... | [
"moon light",
"light rays",
"the nearest star",
"the moon"
] | C | null |
qasc_1438 | qasc | <ctx>
their cloacae in close proximity while facing in opposite directions and then release eggs and sperm simultaneously. the tailed frog ( ascaphus truei ) exhibits internal fertilisation. the " tail " is only possessed by the male and is an extension of the cloaca and used to inseminate the female. this frog lives i... | [
"gills",
"sucking in air",
"oxygen",
"lungs"
] | A | |
aquarat_40636 | aquarat | <ctx>
yields c, 5 yields d and 6, 7 or 8 yield e. thus we have a monkey at a typewriter hitting five keys with various probabilities ( 37, 56, 70, 56, 37 over 256 ). there are 55 possible 5 - letter words, and from a string of 256000 ( overlapping ) 5 - letter words, counts are made on the frequencies for each word. th... | [
"A)6",
"B)60",
"C)100",
"D)360"
] | C | How many different 6-letter sequences are there that consist of 1 A, 4B's, and 5 C's?
(A) 6
(B) 60
(C) 100
(D) 360
(E) 720 (ANS C) |
aquarat_21621 | aquarat | <ctx>
researcher of the china academy of railway sciences, the train's general design is expected to be finalized in 2024. the model is being produced from the china railway 450 technology innovation project, that was started by beijing with the purpose to develop the next generation of high - speed trains, and part of... | [
"A)40",
"B)56",
"C)44",
"D)42"
] | C | Speed = 45 * 5/18 = 25/2 m/sec
Total distance covered = 410 + 140 = 550 m
Required time = 550 * 2/25 = 44 sec
Answer: Option C |
medmcqa_4895 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the Β« dark side Β» of drug addiction. nat. neuroscience, 2005, 8, 1442 β 1444. in general journals le moal m., simon h. dopamine mesocorticolimbic network : functional and regulatory roles. physiol. rev., 1991, 71, 155 β 234. abrous d. n., koehl m., le moal m. adult neurogenesis : from precursors to network an... | [
"Dopamine",
"Dobutamine",
"Adrenaline",
"Noradrenaline"
] | B | |
qasc_6461 | qasc | <ctx>
beach cleaning or clean - up is the process of removing solid litter, dense chemicals, and organic debris deposited on a beach or coastline by the tide, local visitors, or tourists. humans pollute beaches with materials such as plastic bottles and bags, plastic straws, fishing gear, cigarette filters, six - pack ... | [
"breaking apart sandstone",
"some invertebrates",
"breaking apart air",
"remains of prehistoric life"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3002 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in the diet of rabbits may favorably influence feed conversion efficiency, growth rates, and carcass dressing percentages. chronic copper toxicity does not normally occur in humans because of transport systems that regulate absorption and excretion. autosomal recessive mutations in copper transport proteins can d... | [
"Increased serum ceruloplasmin",
"Decreased liver copper",
"Increased urinary copper excretion",
"Decreased urine copper excretion"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Increased urinary copper excretion |
medmcqa_8843 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, porreca f, meng id. pmid 26335909. endogenous opioid activity in the anterior cingulate cortex is required for relief of pain. j neurosci. 2015 may 6 ; 35 ( 18 ) : 7264 - 71. navratilova e, xie jy, meske d, qu c, morimura k, okun a, arakawa n, ossipov m, fields hl, porreca f. pmid 25948274. understanding opioid... | [
"Pudendal nerve",
"Sciatic nerve",
"Autonomic nerves",
"None of the above"
] | C | The anatomical structures that may give rise to pain in the pelvic region belong to the urinary, reproductive, and gastrointestinal systems and to their associated blood and lymphatic vessels. These structures, innervated by the somatic (T12-S5) and visceral (T10-S5) nervous system, create a complex anatomical and neur... |
qasc_6728 | qasc | <ctx>
chemotherapy or fighting aids, it is more serious as it can lead to bacillary angiomatosis. this a condition where benign tumours of the blood vessels undergo uncontrolled proliferation, causing knots to form in the smaller blood vessels, such as capillaries, restricting the flow of blood. this may be due to bada... | [
"Oak",
"amoeba",
"mussels",
"molds"
] | D | |
qasc_666 | qasc | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"white",
"insects",
"seeds",
"haploid"
] | D | |
arc_easy_43 | arc_easy | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"chemical energy",
"kinetic energy",
"light energy",
"heat energy"
] | A | |
aquarat_21477 | aquarat | <ctx>
another shape, the area of the two shapes will be identical. thus rearranging the six green triangles, three blue triangles and three red triangles into a rectangle with width = 3, and height shows that the area of the dodecagon = 3. in general, multiplying half of the circumference of a - gon by its radius yield... | [
"A)56.28 %",
"B)56.25 %",
"C)56.28 %",
"D)46.25 %"
] | B | a = 100 a2 = 10000
a = 125 a2 = 15625
----------------
10000 --------- 5625
100 -------? => 56.25 %
Answer: B |
aquarat_37959 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)270",
"B)280",
"C)290",
"D)300"
] | A | Let the smaller number be x. Then larger number = (x + 1365).
x + 1365 = 6x + 15
5x = 1350
x = 270
Smaller number = 270.
A) |
mmlu_aux_8154 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
everyday things : real - life chemistry, gale group, detroit, koenig sh 1962, in proceedings of the international conference on the physics of semiconductors, held at exeter, july 16 β 20, 1962, the institute of physics and the physical society, london kosanke et al. 2012, encyclopedic dictionary of pyrotechnics ... | [
"light",
"sound",
"air",
"voltage"
] | D | null |
qasc_5607 | qasc | <ctx>
insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects, individually or as a community, interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem. insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form, function and lifestyle ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction... | [
"toxins",
"harm",
"Injury",
"hunger"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7230 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##oma syndrome ( mppc syndrome ). fzd4 ( frizzled class receptor 4 ), which is a gene related to familial exudative vitreoretinopathy ( fevr ), was also found to be related to some pfv cases. however, in bilateral cases of pfv with cardiovascular and central nervous system abnormalities, trisomy 13 ( patau syndro... | [
"Lens coloboma",
"Retinitis pigmentosa",
"Aniridia",
"Trabeculodysgenesis"
] | C | Some impoant syndromes and their associations to be remembered Down's syndrome: Congenital cataract Rubella Syndrome : Congenital Cataract WAGR Syndrome: Aniridia Gillepsie syndrome: Aniridia FRASER Syndrome: Cryptophthalmos Marfan's syndrome: Subluxation of lens Patau Syndrome: PHPV |
arc_easy_1064 | arc_easy | <ctx>
season's storms made landfall as tropical cyclones, and another struck land as extratropical storms. eight tropical storms, including six hurricanes, hit the united states during the season, including the chesapeake β potomac hurricane, which the u. s. weather bureau described as one of the most severe in history... | [
"causing erosion",
"causing earthquakes",
"increasing food production",
"increasing the growth of grasses"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5718 | medmcqa | <ctx>
occupational exposure intense and prolonged exposure to workplace dusts, chemicals and fumes increases the risk of copd in smokers, nonsmokers and never - smokers. substances implicated in occupational exposure and listed in the uk, include organic and inorganic dusts such as cadmium, silica, dust from grains and... | [
"Environment",
"Smoking",
"Allergen",
"All of the above"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_7059 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
warm up and become relatively less saturated, dissipating clouds. the snow produced at higher altitude by the slantwise convection will also sublimate in the descending flow and accelerate. it can give it a speed of descent reaching the 20 m / s. this effect is associated with the descent to the ground of the sti... | [
"a lower chance of rain",
"an ascending chance of showers",
"a decreased likelihood of showers",
"has zero effect on the weather forecast"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_4685 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##k hinz er, mirel, db, ramos, em, ritchie, md, smith, me, waudby, cj, burke, w, & jarvik, gp. return of individual research results from genome - wide association studies : experience of the electronic medical records & genomics ( emerge ) network. genet med. feb 23, 2012. doi : 10. 1038 / gim. 2012. 15. [ epub ... | [
"Peritoneal washing",
"Peritoneal biopsy",
"Omental biopsy",
"Palpation of organs"
] | C | <p> Steps of surgical laparotomy in ovarian carcinoma; Ascites and peritoneal washing for cytology Systematic exploration of abdomen and pelvis Biopsy of suspicious areas Sampling of diaphragm Infracolic omentectomy Pelvic and paraoic node evaluation Careful documentation of operative findings Reference : textbook of g... |
medmcqa_2959 | medmcqa | <ctx>
layouts of clinical laboratories in health institutions vary greatly from one facility to another. for instance, some health facilities have a single laboratory for the microbiology section, while others have a separate lab for each specialty area. the following is an example of a typical breakdown of the respons... | [
"TSS",
"SSSS",
"Infective endocarditis",
"Impetigo"
] | C | Infections caused by methicillin-sensitive S aureus, high-magnitude bacteremia (defined as >4 positive blood cultures ), and endocarditis. The most impoant test is a blood culture used to identify bacteria in the bloodstream. REFERENCE: www.mayoclinic.org |
qasc_3950 | qasc | <ctx>
( ) animals wild animals banded mongoose females regularly mate with their fathers and brothers. bed bugs : north carolina state university found that bedbugs, in contrast to most other insects, tolerate incest and are able to genetically withstand the effects of inbreeding quite well. common fruit fly females pr... | [
"trees",
"roots",
"cnidarians",
"the Sun"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4384 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of coronary ischemia is chest pain or pressure, known as angina pectoris. angina may present typically with classic symptoms or atypically with symptoms less often associated with heart disease. atypical presentations are more common women, diabetics, and elderly individuals. typical angina is typically located b... | [
"Aortic regurgitation",
"Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy",
"Aortic dissection",
"Aortic aneurysm"
] | B | Nitrates are vasodilator drugs which aggravate condition of HOCM , so it is generally not used in HOCM |
medmcqa_6352 | medmcqa | <ctx>
due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib... | [
"DPL",
"USG",
"CT scan",
"X-ray abdomen"
] | B | The investigation of choice in an unstable patient with suspected intraabdominal injury is ultrasound. Focused abdominal sonar for trauma(FAST) is a technique whereby ultrasound(sonar) imaging is used to assess the torso for the presence of free fluid, either in the abdominal cavity, and is extended into the thoracic c... |
medmcqa_9923 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##hosis. proteomics clin appl. 2007 jun ; 1 ( 6 ) : 545 - 54. faria lc, gigou m, roque - afonso am, sebagh m, roche b, fallot g, ferrari tc, guettier c, dussaix e, castaing d, brechot c, samuel d. hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with an increased risk of hepatitis b virus recurrence after liver transplanta... | [
"MPGN",
"Cryoglobulinemia",
"Membranous glomerulopathy",
"Post-infectious glomerulonephritis"
] | A | Ans. a. MPGN Type I MPGN is c.ommonly associated with persistent hepatitis C infections, autoimmune diseases like lupus or cryoglobulinemia, or neoplastic diseases."- Harrison 18/e p2344 So, in the above mentioned patient with Hepatitis C, exhibits hypo-complimentemia with 2 gm/day proteinuria and hematuria. The most p... |
qasc_7377 | qasc | <ctx>
created by the internal motions of the core β produces the magnetosphere which protects earth's atmosphere from the solar wind. as the earth is 4. 5 billion years old, it would have lost its atmosphere by now if there were no protective magnetosphere. earth's magnetic field hydrology hydrology is the study of the... | [
"rotating iron core",
"sense organs",
"food and shelter",
"objects that have mass"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8378 | medmcqa | <ctx>
26. 6 β’ aberrations 1177 glossary aberration failure of rays to converge at one focus because of limitations or defects in a lens or mirror accommodation the ability of the eye to adjust its focal length is known as accommodation adaptive optics optical technology in which computers adjust the lenses and mirrors ... | [
"Near sightedness",
"Far sightedness",
"Constriction of the pupil",
"Dilation of the pupil"
] | A | |
aquarat_6458 | aquarat | <ctx>
as the sum of fractions with given numerators : calculate as,,, and so on, and write 13. anka - pasa combinatorics. 97 rules and 45 examples. generating permutations ( including of a multiset ), combinations, partitions of a number, binomial coefficients, generalized fibonacci numbers. narayana pandita noted the ... | [
"A)3990",
"B)1540",
"C)1995",
"D)3672"
] | B | We must place all these books as under:
XEXEXβ¦.XEX
There are 21 books on English, 19 books on Hindi
19 places out of 22 can be chosen 22C19=22C3=1540 ways
ANSWER B 1540 |
aquarat_2585 | aquarat | <ctx>
defined for r = 1, but in this case the only feasible policy is to select the first applicant, and hence p ( 1 ) = 1 / n. this sum is obtained by noting that if applicant i is the best applicant, then it is selected if and only if the best applicant among the first i β 1 applicants is among the first r β 1 applic... | [
"A)42",
"B)70",
"C)175",
"D)165"
] | C | 5C1*7C4 = 5*35 = 175
the answer is (C) |
pubmedqa_151 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
than men ( a ratio of 20 : 3 ). statistics for the year 1994 showed that more than five times as many females reported being victimized by an intimate than did males. pregnancy domestic violence during pregnancy can be missed by medical professionals because it often presents in non - specific ways. a number of c... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1626 | medmcqa | <ctx>
et al., biphasic oxidation of oxyhemoglobin in bloodstains. plos one 2011. james, stuart h. ; eckert, william g. interpretation of bloodstain evidence at crime scenes, 2nd edition, crc press 1999. neitzel, g. paul ; smith, marc. the fluid dynamics of droplet impact on inclined surfaces with application to forensi... | [
"Isopropyl alcohol",
"Hypochlorite",
"Formalin",
"Glutaraldehyde"
] | B | ANS. B# Spaulding's classification for sterilization1. Critical, e.g. heart lung machine, scalpel (contact with blood)2. Semicritical, e.g. endoscopes3. Noncritical, e.g. stethoscope, BP cuff, plasters.Method of sterilization1. Critical: Autoclave/ethylene oxide2. Semicritical: 2% glutaraldehyde for 20 minutes3. For pl... |
aquarat_42594 | aquarat | <ctx>
initial flow guess for each pipe as follows : we solve the network by method of balancing heads, following the steps outlined in method process above. 1. the initial guesses are set up so that continuity of flow is maintained at each junction in the network. 2. the loops of the system are identified as loop 1 - 2... | [
"A)10",
"B)26",
"C)12",
"D)24"
] | C | 1/8 + 1/24 = 1/6
6 * 2 = 12
Answer: C |
openbookqa_741 | openbookqa | <ctx>
thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. a thermoconforming organism, by contrast, simply adopts the surrounding temperature as its own body temperature, thus avoiding the need for internal therm... | [
"a bird in a tree",
"a snake in a desert",
"a fox in the snow",
"a shark in the water"
] | C | |
qasc_5991 | qasc | <ctx>
of a case - hardened layer, called cortex by geologists, within the surface of either a flint or chert nodule. etymology the word patina comes from the italian patina ( shallow layer of deposit on a surface ), derived from the latin patina ( pan, shallow dish ). figuratively, patina can refer to any fading, darke... | [
"Sweet",
"Loamy",
"crust",
"dirt"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1518 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##tosol and mitochondrial matrix. one way to shuttle this reducing equivalent across the membrane is through the glycerol - 3 - phosphate shuttle, which employs the two forms of gpdh : cytosolic gpdh, or gpd1, is localized to the outer membrane of the mitochondria facing the cytosol, and catalyzes the reduction o... | [
"Produce ATP",
"Stabilizes the membrane",
"Reductive biosynthesis",
"GP6D deficiency causes decreased synthesis of NADPH"
] | A | ATP is not produced by NADPH. ATP is produced by reducing equivalents like NADH, FADH2. W When NADH and other reducing equivalents transfer their electrons through Electron transpo chain in the Mitochondrial inner membrane and generate proton motive force which brings about the ATP synthesis by the ATP synthase complex... |
aquarat_39894 | aquarat | <ctx>
those of c. this is incorrect, however, because b has changed value from 2 to 3, making the actual results differ. using the ssa representation resolves this disparity. using mathematical identities a simple implementation might also be unable to catch all equivalent expressions, even when they only differ by the... | [
"A)1/2",
"B)2/3",
"C)3/4",
"D)4/3"
] | B | Explanation :
aΓ’ΛβbΓ’Λβc/bΓ’ΛβcΓ’Λβd= 130/65 => a/d = 2
dΓ’ΛβeΓ’Λβf/cΓ’ΛβdΓ’Λβe= 250/750 => f/c = 1/3
a/d* f/c = 2 * 1/3 = 2/3
Answer : B |
arc_challenge_619 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
their measured apparent magnitude he estimated a distance of 300 kpc, which was an order - of - magnitude larger than the estimated size of the universe made by shapley. this measurement verified that not only was the universe much larger than previously expected, but it also demonstrated that the observed nebula... | [
"They are all the same type of galaxy.",
"They all have the same number of stars.",
"They are all attracted to each other by gravity.",
"They can all be seen without the aid of a telescope."
] | C | |
medmcqa_6961 | medmcqa | <ctx>
feeling of chest pain. the decision to perform surgery is informed by studies of cabg's efficacy in different patient subgroups, based on the lesions'anatomy or how well the heart is functioning. these results are compared with that of other strategies, most importantly percutaneous coronary intervention ( pci ).... | [
"Streptococcus viridans",
"Staphylococcus aureus",
"Candida albicans",
"Salmonella typhi"
] | B | Ref: R Alagappan - Manual of Practical Medicine 4th Edition.pg no:161-162 Acute infective endocarditis: Caused by highly virulent organisms mainly S. aureus (20-30%), seeding a previously normal valve 2D Echo * The smallest size of vegetation that can be picked up by echo is 2 mm. * Transoesophageal echocardiography is... |
qasc_3620 | qasc | <ctx>
10. 6 β’ collisions of extended bodies in two dimensions 423 gathering similar terms in the equation yields, so that substituting known values into the equation, discussion first note that the kinetic energy is less after the collision, as predicted, because the collision is inelastic. more surprising is that the ... | [
"frequency waves",
"harmful substances",
"Electrical energy",
"chemical reaction"
] | A | |
openbookqa_1244 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in time series data, seasonality is the presence of variations that occur at specific regular intervals less than a year, such as weekly, monthly, or quarterly. seasonality may be caused by various factors, such as weather, vacation, and holidays and consists of periodic, repetitive, and generally regular and pre... | [
"birds flapping their wings",
"birds leaving a state",
"cows chewing their cud",
"horses being saddled up"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2123 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
not clear. after both attacks, the local population of about 100 great whites vanished. following the 2000 incident, a great white with a satellite tag was found to have immediately submerged to a depth of and swum to hawaii. in 2015, a pod of orcas was recorded to have killed a great white shark off south austra... | [
"Great White Sharks have teeth that act like saws.",
"Great White Sharks only live up to 40 years.",
"Most sharks can reach lengths of 22 feet.",
"Most sharks are gray or bluish below and white above."
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_4682 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope",
"We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope.",
"We can see some objects in more and more detail with bigger and bigger telescopes.",
"The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_3588 | medmcqa | <ctx>
than a higher level of energy at the ear canal entrance of an ear protected by ear muffs. the model discovered that the former featured a different pressure - time dependence than the latter that was able to more efficiently transfer energy through the middle ear. the memc are not prevalent in the population of n... | [
"Temporal bone pneumatization",
"Clouding of air cells of mastoid",
"Rarefaction of petrous bone",
"Thickening of temporal bone"
] | B | (b) Clouding of air cells of mastoid(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 2161)X-ray mastoid and CT scan shows clouding of air cells because of the collection of exudates in them. Later on mastoid pneumatisation is lost and a single mastoid cavity may be seen. |
aquarat_7627 | aquarat | <ctx>
26. 8 m / s ( 100 km / h ) in only 3. 90 s. ( a ) what is its average acceleration? ( b ) how far does it travel in that time? 29. freight trains can produce only relatively small accelerations and decelerations. ( a ) what is the final velocity of a freight train that accelerates at a rate of for 8. 00 min, star... | [
"A)100",
"B)882",
"C)772",
"D)252"
] | A | Speed = 60*(5/18) m/sec = 50/3 m/sec
Length of Train (Distance) = Speed * Time
(50/3) * 6 = 100 meter.Answer: A |
aquarat_4536 | aquarat | <ctx>
.................... exhibitions. fairs 560 - 571. 5.................................. farm economics. farm management. agricultural mathematics. including production standards, record keeping, farmwork rates, marketing 583 - 587. 73................................. agricultural chemistry. agricultural chemicals ... | [
"A)155 sq. ft.",
"B)156 sq. ft.",
"C)161 sq. ft.",
"D)168 sq. ft."
] | C | area of garden is 23 x 15 = 345 sq. ft.
1/3 x 345 = 115 sq. ft. for corn
1/5 x 345 = 69 sq. ft. for peas
115 + 69 = 184 sq. ft. used
345 - 184 = 161 sq. ft. left over
correct answer C |
medmcqa_5435 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of coronary ischemia is chest pain or pressure, known as angina pectoris. angina may present typically with classic symptoms or atypically with symptoms less often associated with heart disease. atypical presentations are more common women, diabetics, and elderly individuals. typical angina is typically located b... | [
"Narcotic overdose",
"Congestive hea failure",
"Myocardial infarction",
"Cardiogenic shock"
] | A | Answer is A (Narcotic overdose): Pulmonary edema with normal pulmonary capillary wedge pressure suggests a diagnosis of ARDS or non cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Narcotic overdose is the only non cardiogenic cause for pulmonary edema (ARDS) amongst the options provided and hence the answer here. |
openbookqa_1902 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in the same - different discrimination task. two arrays of items were presented simultaneously in which the two sets of items were either identical or different from one another. pigeons were required to distinguish between the two arrays of items in which the level of difficulty was varied. pigeons were provided... | [
"open a door",
"speak out loud",
"talk to friends",
"observe visually"
] | D | |
aquarat_44523 | aquarat | <ctx>
by peter winkler for more information, and see the discussion on les - mathematiques. net. consult the references on 100 prisoners for links to these references. the above computation may be performed in a more simple and direct way, as follows : first note that a permutation of elements contains at most one cycl... | [
"A)450",
"B)420",
"C)400",
"D)390"
] | D | Answer is D.
Total wolfs= 400 = 4 * Other Animals (X)
or X = 10.
So, Difference in wolfs and X = 400-10 = 390. |
arc_challenge_513 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
of 14 trillion electron volts will be available. it is anticipated that some new particles, possibly force carrier particles, will be found. ( see figure 4. 26. ) one of the force carriers of high interest that researchers hope to detect is the higgs boson. the observation of its properties might tell us why diff... | [
"brick",
"soccer ball",
"note pad",
"quarter"
] | A | |
qasc_597 | qasc | <ctx>
light spectrum, as the transmission medium, that determines what the human eye can see. in other words, light is refracted or reflected determining the view, color, or illusion that is seen. the visible extent of light is seen in a chromatic spectrum such as the rainbow. however, visible light is only part of a b... | [
"glass",
"stone",
"a wave",
"fibers"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6731 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##dagogy towards esl education. whereas the bea encouraged bilingual and alternative language learning, title iii emphasizes the importance of english - language instruction and proficiency as soon as possible. once students obtain proficiency in accordance with the standardized test provided, they no longer rece... | [
"Sensitive to carbapenems",
"Ambler classification is based on molecular structure",
"Classification is based on 3rd g. cefalosporin sensivity",
"3rd & 4* g. cefalosporin sensivity testing is must to confirm the ESBL"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 3rd and 4th generation sensitivity is must Penicillins were the earliest antibiotics to be developed.Penicillins and their related group of antibiotics were called b lactam antibiotics because they contained a four carbon ring called b lactam ring.Within a few years of introduction of penicillin, bact... |
aquarat_47522 | aquarat | <ctx>
a multi - tap timeout will typically be one to two seconds wait for the cursor to move to the next letter but this can be interrupted by tapping the timeout kill or advance button ( often down ). a word such as mama would be more favourable to multi - tap where 4 taps and no timeouts would be required ; far less ... | [
"A)102",
"B)150",
"C)192",
"D)208"
] | C | There are 9 one-digit numbers from 1 to 9.
There are 90 two-digit numbers from 10 to 99.
We need 3 keystrokes for the number 100.
9 + 90(2) + 3 = 192
The answer is C. |
aquarat_658 | aquarat | <ctx>
16 digits. the inevitable truncation of the underlying infinite series of the algorithm means that the accuracy of the result may be limited by the number of terms calculated. example this example illustrates the working of a spigot algorithm by calculating the binary digits of the natural logarithm of 2 using th... | [
"A)18",
"B)19",
"C)20",
"D)21"
] | C | log 264 = 64 log 2 = (64*0.30103) = 1926592
Its characteristics is 19.
Hence, the number of digits in 264 is 20.
ANSWER:C |
medmcqa_2096 | medmcqa | <ctx>
delivery of growth factors over time. another way is to spread onto the wound a gel of the patient's own blood platelets, which then secrete growth factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor ( vegf ), insulin - like growth factor 1 β 2 ( igf ), pdgf, transforming growth factor - Ξ² ( tgf - Ξ² ), and epiderm... | [
"IL-1",
"TNF-a",
"IL-4",
"IL-6"
] | C | (C) IL-4 # Pyrogenic cytokines: Known pyrogenic cytokines include IL-1, IL-6, TNF, ciliary neurotropic factor (CNTF), and interferon (INF)a. Others probably exist; although IL-18 - a membrane of the IL-1 family - does not appear to be pyrogenic cytokine. Each cytokine is encoded by a separate gene, and each pyrogenic c... |
mmlu_aux_3971 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
responded later, " many of the assertions that ms. seitz is making do not match our perspective. " wildlife museum petaluma high school is the home of the petaluma wildlife museum, one of the few museums in the country that is solely run by students. through the wildlife museum, students can take classes on wildl... | [
"It is located in the center of Cumberland",
"It is connected to many zoos all over the US.",
"It is a conservation center controlled by the government.",
"It is aimed at protecting many kinds of animals."
] | B | null |
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