id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arc_easy_1348 | arc_easy | <ctx>
) flower, on different flowers on the same plant, or on different plants. the pollen produces male gametes that enter the ovule to fertilize the egg cell of the female gametophyte. fertilization takes place within the carpels or ovaries, which develop into fruits that contain seeds. fruits may be dispersed whole,... | [
"genetic diversity is greater.",
"offspring would be genetically identical.",
"recessive traits would emerge.",
"negative traits are suppressed."
] | B | |
qasc_741 | qasc | <ctx>
google scholar. ) flux and fate of small mountainous rivers derived sediments into the taiwan strait jp liu, cs liu, kh xu, jd milliman, jk chiu, sj kao, sw lin marine geology 256 ( 1 - 4 ), 65 - 76 ( 2008 ) dispersal of the zhujiang river ( pearl river ) derived sediment in the holocene q ge, jp liu, z xue, f ch... | [
"A solid geometric shape",
"clouds",
"h2o",
"important habitats"
] | D | |
qasc_2165 | qasc | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"survival",
"gene flow",
"propagate",
"reproduce"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1670 | medmcqa | <ctx>
syndrome, and dyskeratosis congenita. the shapiro – senapathy algorithm has been used to discover genes and mutations involved in many immune disorder diseases, including ataxia telangiectasia, b - cell defects, epidermolysis bullosa, and x - linked agammaglobulinemia. xeroderma pigmentosum, an autosomal recessiv... | [
"ab",
"bd",
"ca",
"de"
] | D | |
aquarat_3140 | aquarat | <ctx>
into finding relatively prime integers and ( one of which is even ) such that the area is square. for this number to be a square, its four linear factors,,, and ( which are relatively prime ) must themselves be squares ; let and. both and must be odd since exactly one of or is even and the other is odd. therefore... | [
"A)I and II only",
"B) I only",
"C) I and III only",
"D) II and III only"
] | A | MANHATTAN GMATOFFICIAL SOLUTION:
Since a and b are both prime numbers greater than 10, they must both be odd. Therefore ab must be an odd number, so Statement I cannot be true. Similarly, if a and b are both odd, then a - b cannot equal 117 (an odd number). This difference must be even. Therefore, Statement II cannot b... |
aquarat_39088 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)26775",
"B)28772",
"C)28821",
"D)89255"
] | A | Principal = (100 * 4016.25) / (3 * 5)
= Rs.26775.
Answer:A |
mmlu_aux_2393 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
are adorned with various spines, teeth, scales and bristles, which act to prevent the butterfly from mating with an insect of another species. after it emerges from its pupal stage, a butterfly cannot fly until the wings are unfolded. a newly emerged butterfly needs to spend some time inflating its wings with hem... | [
"she locates these sensors on her two antennae",
"she finds the weather is fine",
"she finds body moisture, body warmth and chemical substances",
"she finds what she likes"
] | D | null |
qasc_6923 | qasc | <ctx>
earth ’ s surface, a high tide is created on the side of earth nearest to the moon, where the moon ’ s gravitational pull is strongest. why is there also a high tide on the opposite side of earth? the answer is that earth is pulled toward the moon more than the water on the far side, because earth is closer to th... | [
"deer calls",
"waves",
"rivers",
"two"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6312 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a fertilizer. additionally, carboxylic acids can be esterified with alcohols, to produce esters. acids are often used to remove rust and other corrosion from metals in a process known as pickling. they may be used as an electrolyte in a wet cell battery, such as sulfuric acid in a car battery. in food tartaric ac... | [
"Coenzyme for energy metabolism",
"Regulation of lipid synthesis",
"Involvement as antioxidant",
"Inhibition of cell growth"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Involvement as antioxidant Vitamin C ( Ascorbic acid)o Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is also called antiscorbutic factor. It is very heat labile, especially in basic medium. Ascorbic acid itself is an active form. Maximum amount of vitamin C is found in adrenal cortex,o Ascorbic acid functions as a reduci... |
mmlu_aux_4220 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##glacial environments, making modern subglacial lakes an important study system for understanding this period in earth's history. more recently, subglacial lakes in iceland may have provided a refuge for subterranean amphipods during the quaternary glacial period. implications for extraterrestrial life subglacia... | [
"Water is going slowly through the ice.",
"The drills used by scientists are free of bacteria.",
"Many of the bacteria are in the process of dividing.",
"The earth beneath the glacier contains more bacteria."
] | C | null |
aquarat_10311 | aquarat | <ctx>
to the same real number – and there are no other duplicate images. in the decimal system, for example, there is 0. = 1. = 1 ; in the balanced ternary system there is 0. = 1. =. a rational number has an indefinitely repeating sequence of finite length, if the reduced fraction's denominator contains a prime factor ... | [
"A)54",
"B)81",
"C)750",
"D)243"
] | C | Explanation:
5*10*15 = 750
Option C |
mmlu_aux_3852 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
approximately 20, 000 are bryophytes. zoology zoology ( ) is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. the term is derived fro... | [
"The Ways of Protecting Animals",
"The Importance of Studying Zoology",
"The Introduction to Zoology",
"The Advantages of Learning Zoology"
] | B | null |
aquarat_29885 | aquarat | <ctx>
this sum by the number of data values, which is 10. the result is :
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
. we have then the average value of the given function over this region is
out : solving for, we find that 5. 10
</ctx>
The following are multiple cho... | [
"A)26",
"B)27",
"C)88",
"D)99"
] | B | Sum of the 10 numbers = 230
If each number is increased by 4, the total increase =
4 * 10 = 40
The new sum = 230 + 40 = 270 The new average = 270/10 = 27.
Answer: B |
aquarat_23014 | aquarat | <ctx>
9. 1 • software engineering fundamentals 437 • required quality, reliability, and other nonfunctional requirements of the system to be built • delivery date • budget limitations • team lifetime ( i. e., overall period of time during which the team members will work together ) during the creation of a software sol... | [
"A)25",
"B)35",
"C)150",
"D)210"
] | C | Answer= Total number combinations - Total number of combinations with constraints
Total number of combinations = 2C1*3C2*7C4= 210
Total number of combinations with constraints = 2C1*3C2*5C2=60
Answer=210-60=150
ANSWER:C |
mmlu_aux_1983 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to run safely on these smooth surfaces. one of the differences between urban areas and natural areas is anthropogenic noise, such as traffic noise. the frequencies of these sounds overlap partly with the frequencies of bird songs. in cities, birds started to sing at higher frequencies than they do in natural area... | [
"evolve into another species",
"attract mates and mark out their living area",
"attract city people's attention and make them supply food",
"allow themselves to be heard over the noises of the city"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_2514 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. lifeforms association for biodiversity information. natureserve explorer : an online encyclopedia of life. natureserve.. beacham, walton, frank v. castronova, suzanne sessine. beacham's guide to the endangered species of north america. gale group, 2001.. center for applied biodiversity science. biodiversity hot... | [
"Exploring Polar Bears.",
"Visit Our Website Now.",
"How to Do School Projects.",
"E-book of Life."
] | D | null |
arc_easy_154 | arc_easy | <ctx>
but today the world health organization takes a more broad approach, that the principles of palliative care should be applied as early as possible to any chronic and ultimately fatal illness. palpation – is the process of using one's hands to check the body, especially while perceiving / diagnosing a disease or i... | [
"driving",
"eating",
"jogging",
"sleeping"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4145 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr... | [
"Upper limb of female",
"Lower limb of female",
"Lower limb of male",
"Upper limb of male"
] | A | . It is an episodic vasospasam,especially aeriolar spasam usually bilateral more often seen in upperlimb of females as a result of abnormal sensitivity to cold.Patient develops blanching,cyanosis qnd later flushing .usually medial four digits and palm are involved.Thumb is spared.If vasospasam becomes longer,gangrene o... |
arc_challenge_525 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
2. 8 graphical analysis of one - dimensional motion learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • describe a straight - line graph in terms of its slope and y - intercept. • determine average velocity or instantaneous velocity from a graph of position vs. time. • determine average or ins... | [
"a bar graph",
"a line graph",
"a pie chart",
"a pictograph"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3002 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from hay fever. many plants produce toxins to protect themselves from herbivores. major classes of plant toxins include alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolics. these can be harmful to humans and livestock by ingestion or, as with poison ivy, by contact. some plants have negative effects on other plants, preventing ... | [
"chemical means",
"physical means",
"bitter chemicals",
"sandy materials"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4971 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
happens through the process of phagocytosis, where white blood cells engulf debris and destroy it. platelet - derived growth factors are released into the wound that cause the migration and division of cells during the proliferative phase. proliferation ( growth of new tissue ) : in this phase, angiogenesis, coll... | [
"How Skin Cells Heal Cuts",
"The Importance of Skin",
"How to Protect Our Fingers",
"The Importance of Cells"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_7583 | medmcqa | <ctx>
aspects of genetic architecture, genetic variability, and population genetics whereas his main disease focus has been inflammatory bowel diseases, including crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. other research foci have been the diseases psoriasis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. genome wide association stud... | [
"Proctitis",
"Left sided colon distal to splenic flexure is only involved",
"Mid transverse colitis",
"None of the above"
] | B | Distribution of ulcerative colitis: 1. Proctitis - involvement limited to the rectum 2. Distal colitis - Left-sided involvement limited to the colon distal to the splenic flexure 3. Pancolitis -Extensive involvement extends proximal to the splenic flexure, including pancolitis This classification known as the Montreal ... |
medmcqa_6722 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Downwards and forwards.",
"Downwards and backwards.",
"Zig zag pattern due to presence of tooth buds.",
"Comminuted fractures."
] | C | A high tooth-to-bone ratio exists in the pediatric bone. Fractures frequently occur through developing tooth crypts, giving a zig-zag appearance of fracture line. |
openbookqa_2515 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##ham and gnirk. test using compression and tension show necking of rock specimens while tests using wedge penetration show lip formation. the tests carried out by robertson show plasticity occurring at high confining pressures. similar results are observable in the experimental work carried out by handin and hag... | [
"near a sloping mountainside",
"on a frozen pond",
"on a mall escalator",
"in the middle of a peaceful cemetery"
] | A | |
openbookqa_535 | openbookqa | <ctx>
that tune photosynthetic activity rates ; and by creating automated big data processing streams and bioinformatic pipelines. a second research area addresses how photosynthetic organisms sense and regulate the proportioning of energy and carbon between growth and other metabolic processes, such as protection agai... | [
"music",
"cover",
"Fertilizer",
"a large window"
] | D | |
aquarat_10596 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)230",
"B)240",
"C)236",
"D)256"
] | D | Explanation:
LCM of 7, 9, 12 and 18 is 252
Required number = 252 + 4 = 256
Answer: Option D |
openbookqa_2431 | openbookqa | <ctx>
crashes each day in the united states. psychological following collisions, long - lasting psychological trauma may occur. these issues may make those who have been in a crash afraid to drive again. in some cases, psychological trauma may affect individuals'lives, causing difficulty going to work, attending school... | [
"food",
"chevy 2000s",
"career",
"wind"
] | B | |
aquarat_26677 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 2 | 0 | ( 2, 1 ) | a ( 2, 0 ) = 1 | - | 1 | ( 1, 2 ) | a ( 2, 1 ) = 1 | - | rowspan = " 3 " | 3 | 0 | ( 3, 2, 1 ) | a ( 3, 0 ) = 1 | - | 1 | ( 1, 3, 2 ), ( 2, 1, 3 ), ( 2, 3, 1 ) and ( 3, 1, 2 ) | a ( 3, 1 ) = 4 | - | 2 | ( 1, 2, 3 ) | a ( 3, 2 ) = 1 | } applying the recurrence to one example, we may find likew... | [
"A)a. 5*2^99-6",
"B)b.6 * 2^19 - 5",
"C)c. 6*2^99+5",
"D)d. 6*2^99-5"
] | B | Here is my solution:
an+1=2an+5............(1)
lets ADD 5 to both sides....
so (an+1) + 5= 2 (an+5)....................taking 2 as common factor
now a1=1. so for n=1, an+5=6.......
putting n=1. we get both sides as,
a2 + 5= 2 * 6 ..............as ( an+5=6 .......(for n=1)..)
a2= 2 *6 - 5
a2= 2 * 2 *3 - 5
a2= 2^2 *3 - 5... |
qasc_2960 | qasc | <ctx>
loops of wire in a magnetic field. when current is passed through the loops, the magnetic field exerts torque on the loops, which rotates a shaft. electrical energy is converted to mechanical work in the process. ( see figure 22. 33. )
. when a current is passed through the wire wrapped around the iron, its magn... | [
"unidirectional",
"the wire heats up",
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"permineralization"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8706 | medmcqa | <ctx>
other than psychiatry, morphological abnormality per se is not considered sufficient cause to make a diagnosis of disease ; functional abnormality is the necessary condition. szasz's criticism of syndrome - based diagnoses is divorced from a consideration of the history of medicine. in medicine ( in general ) dis... | [
"Phobia",
"Psychogenic headache",
"Hypochondriasis",
"Depression"
] | C | Information in this questions
Preoccupation with fear of illness (something wrong in the head).
Preoccupation is due to misinterpretation (headache as something wrong in the head)
Normal investigations
Multiple consultations
Diagnosis is hypochondriasis |
aquarat_20444 | aquarat | <ctx>
a standard dictionary. a similar trick is played in the old clue " a wicked thing " for candle, where the - ed suffix must be understood in its " equipped with a... " meaning. in the case of the - er suffix, this trick could be played with other meanings of the suffix, but except for river → banker ( a river is n... | [
"A)120",
"B)130",
"C)150",
"D)110"
] | A | A
120
Required number of arrangements = 5! = 120 |
qasc_3729 | qasc | <ctx>
in population genetics overlapping generations refers to mating systems where more than one breeding generation is present at any one time. in systems where this is not the case there are non - overlapping generations ( or discrete generations ) in which every breeding generation lasts just one breeding season. i... | [
"Conifers",
"flowers",
"apples",
"plants"
] | D | |
qasc_4964 | qasc | <ctx>
precipitation hardening, also called age hardening or particle hardening, is a heat treatment technique used to increase the yield strength of malleable materials, including most structural alloys of aluminium, magnesium, nickel, titanium, and some steels, stainless steels, and duplex stainless steel. in superall... | [
"glass",
"basalt",
"calcite",
"soils"
] | B | |
qasc_3085 | qasc | <ctx>
stabilizers while standing on top of its prey eating it alive in the manner of an eagle or a hawk. the authors consider this an important addition to the topic of how flapping movements evolved, arguing they likely precede flight. wing - assisted incline running the wing - assisted incline running ( wair ) hypoth... | [
"with their fur",
"mammals",
"dromaeosaurs",
"Something to move"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8121 | medmcqa | <ctx>
podiatry ( ), or podiatric medicine ( ), also known as chiropody, is a branch of medicine devoted to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the foot, and ankle. the healthcare professional is known as a podiatrist. the us podiatric medical school curriculum includes lower extremity anatomy, general h... | [
"Ampthotericin B",
"Miconazole",
"Gresiofulvin",
"Nystatin"
] | C | C i.e. Griseofulvin |
aquarat_7816 | aquarat | <ctx>
##900330031400051170742204560859276357953757185954 2988389587092292384910067030341246205457845664136645406842143612930176940208 46391065875914794251435144458199 rsa - 270 rsa - 270 has 270 decimal digits ( 895 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 270 = 23310853034440754452763765691068052414561981248030... | [
"A)660",
"B)700",
"C)800",
"D)900"
] | A | Explanation :
Let P's capital = p, Q's capital = q and R's capital = r
Then
4p = 6q = 10r
=> 2p = 3q = 5r
=>q = 2p/3
r = 2p/5
P : Q : R = p : 2p/3 : 2p/5
= 15 : 10 : 6
R's share = 3410 * (6/31) = 110*6 = 660. Answer : Option A |
medmcqa_3044 | medmcqa | <ctx>
but today the world health organization takes a more broad approach, that the principles of palliative care should be applied as early as possible to any chronic and ultimately fatal illness. palpation – is the process of using one's hands to check the body, especially while perceiving / diagnosing a disease or i... | [
"Cephalic phase",
"Gastric phase",
"Intestinal phase",
"Deglutition"
] | B | B: The gastric phase is the period of greatest gastric secretion. This phase is responsible for the greatest volume of gastric secretions, and it is activated by the presence of food in the stomach.
A: The cephalic phase of stomach secretion is anticipatory and prepares the stomach to receive food. In the cephalic phas... |
medmcqa_2202 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the uzbekistan cough syrup scandal was a series of poisonings that resulted in the deaths of 18 children in samarkand and two more children elsewhere in uzbekistan in december 2022 and january 2023. it was caused by the toxic levels of diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol in cold medicines produced by the indian... | [
"Arsenic",
"Lead",
"Iron",
"Copper sulphate"
] | A | Ans. Arsenic |
aquarat_5985 | aquarat | <ctx>
that case, the reasoning in steps 6 and 7 was entirely correct if envelope a happened to contain any of the amounts 2, 4,... 512 : switching envelopes would give an expected ( average ) gain of 25 %. if envelope a happened to contain the amount 1, then the expected gain is actually 100 %. but if it happened to co... | [
"A)A)$150",
"B)B)$210",
"C)C)$250",
"D)D)$160"
] | A | Let the total amount be x
then, (100-10)% of x = 30+105
90% of x = 135
90x/100 = 135
x = $150
Answer is A |
aquarat_3348 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)25",
"B)30",
"C)40",
"D)45"
] | B | Speed of the train relative to man = (63 - 3) km/hr
= 60 km/hr
=(60 x(5/18)) m/sec
=50/3 m/sec.
Therefore Time taken to pass the man
=(500 x(3/50))sec
= 30 sec.
Answer :B |
qasc_6843 | qasc | <ctx>
growth. there are several maternal factors, which include age, nutritional status, alcohol use, smoking, and medical conditions. insufficient uteroplacental perfusion is an example of a placental factor. chromosomal abnormalities and genetic diseases are examples of fetal factors. complications for the infant inc... | [
"Perspiration",
"Energy",
"heating liquids",
"Respiration"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_3441 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
order, but reputable scientists openly discussed the subject, and there was wide interest in john herschel's letter praising lyell's approach as a way to find a natural cause of the origin of new species. gould met darwin and told him that the galapagos mockingbirds from different islands were separate species, n... | [
"how Darwin made his voyage to South America",
"what led Darwin to form the theory of evolution",
"when Darwin left home and began his expedition",
"where Darwin explored the living things in nature"
] | B | null |
arc_challenge_541 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
batteries are longer if they feature a protection circuit up to 53 mm. alkaline aa cells have a weight of roughly, lithium aa cells around, and rechargeable ni - mh cells around. chemistry and capacity primary cells primary ( non - rechargeable ) zinc – carbon ( dry cell ) aa batteries have around 400 – 900 milli... | [
"The conclusion is valid because they tested two different brands.",
"The conclusion is invalid because the test had multiple variables.",
"The conclusion is valid because they conducted the investigation in a lab.",
"The conclusion is invalid because the real names of the batteries were hidden."
] | B | |
openbookqa_3250 | openbookqa | <ctx>
when cold, the shrunken balloon has a small amount of light blue liquid in it, as well as some snow - like crystals. as it warms up, the liquid boils, and part of the crystals sublimate, with some crystals lingering for awhile and then producing a liquid. identify the blue liquid and the two solids in the cold ba... | [
"warmish",
"toasty",
"hot",
"chilly"
] | D | |
qasc_913 | qasc | <ctx>
that supply it more carbon, as this would help to maximize its carbon uptake. this may happen in ecosystems where environmental stresses, such as climate change, cause fluctuations in the types of plants in the mycorrhizal network. a fungus might also benefit its own survival by taking carbon from one host with a... | [
"sunlight",
"tight soil",
"Energy.",
"loose soil"
] | D | |
aquarat_22839 | aquarat | <ctx>
, this comes out to 1096259850353149530222034277. factors of factorials let n be a positive integer and p a positive prime number. the exponent of the highest power of p that divides n! is given by a version of legendre's formula where is the way of writing n in base p. this is a finite sum, since the floors are ... | [
"A)7",
"B)10",
"C)15",
"D)17"
] | A | Prime factorization of 320
=32 * 10
=8*4 * 10
=2*4 * 2*2 * 2*5
=2* 2*2 * 2*2 * 2*5
=2^6 * 5
Sum of the different positive prime factors of 320 = 2+5
=7
Answer A |
mmlu_aux_6951 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
perrins ( eds. ), evolutionary ecology. macmillan, london. 1977 m. mares & mlr. seeds - seedeater systems. pp. 196 – 204 in g. orians & o. solbrig ( eds. ), convergent evolution in warm deserts. dowden, hutchinson and ross, stroudsburg, pa. 1975 g. schroder & mlr. perturbation analysis of competition and overlap ... | [
"vying for the same prey",
"forming a strong friendship",
"moving to disparate environments",
"adopting different types of diets"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_9608 | medmcqa | <ctx>
fits. however, this classification may have a blurred boundary respectively to the category which the sound belongs to. as a result, the final decision may depend on integration of multiple sources of information. when the mcgurk effect is presented the auditory and visual components of the speech are separately ... | [
"Serous otitis media",
"Ossicular discontinuity",
"Otosclerosis",
"All of the above"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Serous otitis media Type of curseConditionA curve (Normal peak height and pressure)NormalEustachian tube obstructionAs curve (It is also a variant of normal tympanogram but may be shallow)OtosclerosisTumors of middle earFixed malleus syndromeTy mpanosclerosi sAd curve(Variant of normal with high peak)... |
aquarat_9560 | aquarat | <ctx>
is not concerned with finding the solutions. it only asks whether, in general, we can decide whether one or more solutions exist. the answer to this question is negative, in the sense that no " process can be devised " for answering that question. in modern terms, hilbert's 10th problem is an undecidable problem.... | [
"A)xy",
"B)x",
"C)x - xy",
"D)y"
] | C | The least common multiple of two positive integers cannot be less than either of them. Therefore, since x - xy is less than x, it cannot be the LCM of a x and y.
Answer: C |
qasc_2707 | qasc | <ctx>
cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow... | [
"smoking tobacco",
"a pathogens",
"Microscopic organisms",
"Normal humidity"
] | C | |
arc_challenge_438 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
. conceptual questions 11. 1 what is a fluid? 1. what physical characteristic distinguishes a fluid from a solid? 2. which of the following substances are fluids at room temperature : air, mercury, water, glass? 3. why are gases easier to compress than liquids and solids? 4. how do gases differ from liquids? 11. ... | [
"chemical",
"electrical",
"nuclear",
"physical"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1158 | openbookqa | <ctx>
by consumers are supplied by local traditional farmers. the products prices are highly dependent on seasonal availability and proximity to production centers, due to transportation and cargo infrastructure restrictions. as a result, prices of horticulture products vary greatly throughout indonesia. prices might b... | [
"in several farmers markets",
"in fruit bat caves",
"on the stems of trees or vines",
"in organic food stores"
] | C | |
qasc_5797 | qasc | <ctx>
waterways in general is known as surface hydrology. lakes a lake ( from latin lacus ) is a terrain feature, a body of water that is localized to the bottom of basin. a body of water is considered a lake when it is inland, is not part of an ocean, and is larger and deeper than a pond. natural lakes on earth are ge... | [
"more abundant",
"there are waves in ponds",
"fresh water",
"liquid"
] | C | |
qasc_5661 | qasc | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"heat energy",
"genetic material",
"artificial light",
"seed dispersal"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2395 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
decreased or unchanged concentration of carbonate ion will give rise to a higher concentration of un - ionized carbonic acid and dissolved. this higher concentration in the seas, along with higher temperatures, would mean a higher equilibrium concentration of in the air. carbon moves between the atmosphere, veget... | [
"explaining the effects that the burning of fossil fuels might have on climate",
"explaining the effects of CO2on atmospheric radiation",
"discussing effects that changes in the CO2level in the atmosphere might have on climate",
"challenging hypotheses about the effects of water vapor and CO2on climate"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_1332 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"Trauma",
"Infection",
"Congenital",
"Post endoscopy"
] | A | Urethral stricture CAUSES The common causes of urethral stricture are: * Inflammatory * Secondary to urethritis * Secondary to balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) * Traumatic (MC) * Bulbar urethral injury * Pelvic fracture urethral disruption injury * Iatrogenic * Secondary to urethral instrumentation including cath- e... |
aquarat_2154 | aquarat | <ctx>
another shape, the area of the two shapes will be identical. thus rearranging the six green triangles, three blue triangles and three red triangles into a rectangle with width = 3, and height shows that the area of the dodecagon = 3. in general, multiplying half of the circumference of a - gon by its radius yield... | [
"A)90",
"B)110",
"C)130",
"D)140"
] | A | The triangle with sides 26 cm, 18 cm and 10 cm is right angled, where the hypotenuse is 26 cm.
Area of the triangle = 1/2 * 18 * 10 = 90 cm2
Answer: Option A |
mmlu_aux_4772 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
said changing woman. " be still. " first man made bows and arrows for the twins, and they traveled to the south to hunt. they saw a large black bird on a tree, and tried to hit it with an arrow, but it flew away. when they told changing woman this, she said, " that was raven, and he may be a spy for, the monster ... | [
"Birds cannot talk as we do.",
"Some birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger.",
"Birds have their own way to make the young ones know or do certain things.",
"Young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean."
] | C | null |
aquarat_40357 | aquarat | <ctx>
probabilistic forecasting summarizes what is known about, or opinions about, future events. in contrast to single - valued forecasts ( such as forecasting that the maximum temperature at a given site on a given day will be 23 degrees celsius, or that the result in a given football match will be a no - score draw ... | [
"A)6x",
"B)4x",
"C)5x/3",
"D)3x/2"
] | A | Let the 5 numbers be 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 (since no restrictions are given). There mean is 4 (x).
Now the sum of greatest three would be 5+6+7= 18
so the answer has to be 6x....that is option A |
openbookqa_2471 | openbookqa | <ctx>
young larvae eat their way through the royal jelly in a circular pattern until they become crowded, then they stretch out lengthwise in the cell. soon they begin to spin a cocoon, and their older sisters cap the cell as they go into the pupa stage. these cells collectively are called " capped brood. " rating broo... | [
"seeds from a farmer's field",
"from the leaves of trees",
"the local grocery store",
"a powdery substance found in the reproductive parts of plants"
] | D | |
aquarat_15195 | aquarat | <ctx>
in place of more expensive mainframes and mini computers. his first contract was a data mining application for the insurance industry performed on records bought from the florida's department of motor vehicles. dbt online bought asher out for us $ 147 million in 1999 after the fbi and the drug enforcement adminis... | [
"A)200 customers",
"B)85 customers",
"C)250 customers",
"D)100customers"
] | D | A cookie costs $2 adding another one is $4. 200 divided by 3 is 50 x 2 is 100. He had 100 customers. The correct answer is D. |
medmcqa_6853 | medmcqa | <ctx>
_ value. example b. 2 problem birth weights for newborns in the united states are normally distributed with mean of 3, 400 grams and standard deviation of 500 grams. a. use r to find the probability that a random newborn infant weighs less than 4, 000 grams. b. use r to find the probability that a random newborn ... | [
"25%",
"35%",
"45%",
"55%"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 25% o We cannot calculate cofficient of variance here, because value of mean has not been provided (value of median is given). o Only in standard normal curve mean = median. o But in that case both are '0' (In standard normal normal curve mean = median = mode = 0) o I am clueless here. o It you take, ... |
mmlu_aux_3568 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##edia ( 1990 ), crystal, d. ( ed. ), " computer art " by david manning, cambridge university press, cambridge, p. 289. cook, theodore ( 1979 [ 1914 ] ), the curves of life : an account of spiral formations and their application to the growth in nature, science and art, dover, new york. cybernetic serendipity, [ ... | [
"planning his work successfully",
"building things quickly",
"finishing his work innovatively",
"writing good poems naturally"
] | C | null |
aquarat_9150 | aquarat | <ctx>
. math. pi * r * 2 7. which expression returns the integer 27? a. 3 * * 3 b.
each raised to the power, where is a complex number whose real part is greater than 1. the lander, parkin, and selfridge conjecture concerns the minimal value of in waring's problem asks whether for every natural number there exists an ... | [
"A)510",
"B)310",
"C)210",
"D)410"
] | A | Given series is a G.P. with a = 2, r = 2 and n = 8.
sum = a(r^n-1)/(r-1) = 2 x (2^8 –1)/(2-1)= (2 x 255) =510
Answer is A. |
aquarat_11417 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)160",
"B)180",
"C)200",
"D)220"
] | C | 13*9 = 117
Let's start with 5, and keep adding 13 until we find a number with the form 9k+2.
5, 18, 31, 44, 57, 70, 83 = 9*9+2
The next possible number is 83 + 117 = 200
The next possible number would be greater than 300.
The answer is C. |
qasc_5200 | qasc | <ctx>
introns and the length of each intron differ among genes. in the n - terminal signal sequences of α - expansin genes, the general absence of endoplasmic reticulum retention signal ( kdel or hdel ) confirms that the proteins are targeted to the cell wall. a promoter analysis of expansin genes indicates that expres... | [
"meristems",
"Epidermis",
"cracking",
"allow growth"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2822 | medmcqa | <ctx>
nanoparticles to the ceramic element and / or to the activated charcoal to suppress growth of pathogens. small, hand - pumped reverse osmosis filters were originally developed for the military in the late 1980s for use as survival equipment, for example, to be included with inflatable rafts on aircraft. civilian ... | [
"Sputum",
"Linen",
"Sharp instrument",
"Glass syringes"
] | C | .sterilizers which operate at high temperatures and pressure are called autoclaves.they generate steam under pressure or saturated steam which is the most effective sterilizing agent.they fall in two categories,grvity displacement autoclaves and high speed pre-vaccum autoclaves.works on the same principle as that of a ... |
medmcqa_5079 | medmcqa | <ctx>
be reactivated upon re - acidification. the stability of pepsin at high ph has significant implications on disease attributed to laryngopharyngeal reflux. pepsin remains in the larynx following a gastric reflux event. at the mean ph of the laryngopharynx ( ph = 6. 8 ) pepsin would be inactive but could be reactiv... | [
"Secreted by parietal cells of stomach",
"Secreted by alpha ceils of pancreas",
"Decreases bicarbonate content in pancreatic secretion",
"It gets stimulated by endoluminal peptides in stomach"
] | D | Ans: D (It gets stimulated by endolumina I peptides in stomach) Ref: Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology. 21st ed and Khurana Textbook of Medical Physiology By Khurana, pg: 605Explanation:GASTRINGastrin is secreted into the blood circulation and NOT into gastric juice.It reaches stomach through the arterial circulati... |
medmcqa_6644 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##as, for spoken voice quartet ( poem, music : rozalie hirs ; 2007 ) poetry pieces i - iii [ heaven bleak ] [ dolphin ] [ family tree ], for spoken voice & soundtrack ( poem, music : rozalie hirs ; 2008 ) curved space, for spoken voice, ensemble & live electronics ( poem, music : rozalie hirs ; 2009 ) bridge of b... | [
"CMV inclusion disease",
"Ectodermal dysplasia",
"Congenital syphilis",
"Hyper IgE syndrome"
] | C | Ans. c. Congenital syphilis Clinical Presentation of Syphilis Early Congenital Syphilis: Snuffles (rhinitis)Q is earliest feature. Lesions are vesicobullousQ, and snail track ulcers on mucosa Clinical Presentation of Syphilis Late Congenital Syphilis: Characterized by Hutchinson's triad (interstitial keratitis + 8th ne... |
aquarat_17235 | aquarat | <ctx>
3. 5 • discrete and continuous probability distributions 137 of the mean ). • about 95 % of the - values lie between and units from the mean ( within two standard deviations of the mean ). • about 99. 7 % of the - values lie between and units from the mean ( within three standard deviations of the mean ). notice ... | [
"A)42.85%",
"B)66.68%",
"C)66.766%",
"D)86.66%"
] | A | Excess of B's height over A's = [(30/(100 - 30)] x 100%
= 42.85%
Answer: A) |
medmcqa_5653 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##− ; ( h ) h4n2 9. the labels are brønsted - lowry acid = ba ; its conjugate base = cb ; brønsted - lowry base = bb ; its conjugate acid = ca. ( a ) hno3 ( ba ), h2o ( bb ), h3o + ( ca ), ( b ) cn− ( bb ), h2o ( ba ), hcn ( ca ), oh− ( cb ) ; ( c ) h2so4 ( ba ), cl− ( bb ), hcl ( ca ), ( d ) oh− ( bb ), ( cb ), ... | [
"Deoxycholic acid",
"Lithocholic acid",
"Chenodeoxycholic acid",
"None"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Chenodeoxycholic acid Primary bile acids are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid, which are synthesized from cholesterol in liver. In the intestine some of the primary bile acids are conveed into secondary bile acids, i.e., deoxycholic acid (formed from cholic acid) and lithocholic acid (derived fro... |
medmcqa_5854 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"A foley catheter should be inserted immediately.",
"Dislocation of the sacroiliac joint is usually associated with a fracture of the pubic ramus or separation of the symphysis.",
"Open lavage is a useful indication for the need to perform laparotomy.",
"Fracture of the coccyx requires surgical excision in mo... | B | Initially, advanced trauma life support (ATLS) protocol requires that airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) to be maintained. Blood at the urethral meatus is an indication of lower urinary tract (bladder, urethra, penis) injury. Foley catheter should not be inserted until the integrity of urethra is assessed (usuall... |
medmcqa_610 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the same physical properties in any direction ), can be reduced to only two independent numbers, the bulk modulus and the shear modulus, that quantify the material's resistance to changes in volume and to shearing deformations, respectively. analogous laws since hooke's law is a simple proportionality between two... | [
"Cadaveric rigidity does not appear in hot humid conditions",
"Cadaveric rigidity appears faster in older and the young than in middle age",
"Cadaveric rigidity occurs in men earlier than in woman",
"Cadaveric rigidity affects successively the masticatory muscles, those of the face and the neck, those of the ... | D | In rigor mois, all muscles of body, both voluntary and involuntary are involved. Externally it first appears in the eye lids, then lower jaw, muscles of the face, neck upper limbs and lastly lower limbs. This descending pattern or proximodistal progression is called Nysten's law. Ref: FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY D... |
aquarat_47292 | aquarat | <ctx>
discussion. mathematics : choose three of six tasks, one in each area : differential and integral calculus, analytic geometry and linear algebra and probability theory. each task is usually split into five or six smaller tasks. the kultusministerkonferenz ( kmk ) of several states expanded the exams to scientific... | [
"A)42, 33",
"B)44, 36",
"C)44, 38",
"D)45, 40"
] | A | Let the marks secured by them be x and (x + 9)
Then sum of their marks = x + (x + 9) = 2x + 9
Given that (x + 9) was 56% of the sum of their marks
=>(x+9) = 56/100(2x+9)
=>(x+9) = 14/25(2x+9)
=> 25x + 225 = 28x + 126
=> 3x = 99
=> x = 33
Then (x + 9) = 33 + 9 = 42
Hence their marks are 33 and 42
Option 'A' |
medmcqa_5903 | medmcqa | <ctx>
system, can be fatal. taeniasis is not fatal. it is usually contracted after eating undercooked contaminated pork. taeniasis has mild symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, or constipation. drugs are used to treat both diseases. infection can be prevented through stricter meat - inspection standard... | [
"Plasmodium vivax",
"Enterobius vermicularis",
"Entamoeba histolytica",
"Strongyloides stercoralis"
] | B | Enterobius vermicularis, the pinworm, is a common cause of intestinal infections worldwide, with maximal prevalence in school-age children. Enterobiasis is transmitted person-to-person ingestion of eggs after contact with the hands or perianal region of an infected individual, food or fomites that have been contaminate... |
medmcqa_5570 | medmcqa | <ctx>
testing would be a more precise paternity testing method. in the us, the aabb has regulations for dna paternity and family relationship testing, but aabb accreditation is not required. dna test results are legally admissible if the collection and the processing follows a chain of custody. similarly in canada, the... | [
"PCV",
"Serum iron",
"Serum ferritin",
"Iron binding capacity"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4421 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
crops, for example, have been altered such that they are resistant to pests, can be grown in more extreme heat, cold, or drought, and produce longer, stronger fibers to be used in textile production. one of the biggest threats to rice, which is a staple food crop especially in india and other countries within asi... | [
"Trees that worms can't hurt.",
"Genetically engineered trees.",
"Trees that can resist wind better.",
"Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack."
] | C | null |
arc_challenge_1111 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
precipitation is or less with occasional rain. along the east coast of the antarctic peninsula south of 63° s, precipitation ranges from. in comparison, the subantarctic islands have precipitation of per year and the dry interior of antarctica is a virtual desert with only precipitation per year. climate change b... | [
"Antarctica has always had the same climate as at present.",
"At some time in the past, Antarctica was a hot, dry desert.",
"At some time in the past, Antarctica was much warmer and wetter.",
"At some time in the past, Antarctica was colder and wetter than it is now."
] | C | |
medmcqa_5257 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mechanical failure ), backup batteries, oxygen tanks, and remote control. the pneumatic system is nowadays often replaced by a computer - controlled turbopump. modern ventilators are electronically controlled by a small embedded system to allow exact adaptation of pressure and flow characteristics to an individua... | [
"Flexion of neck",
"Flexion of the neck and extension of the atlantooccipital joint",
"Extension of the neck",
"Extension of the neck and flexion of the atlantooccipital joint"
] | B | Ans: B i.e. Flexion of the neck and extension of the atlanto-occipital joint Optimal head and neck positioning while intubation is obtained by flexion of the neck and extension of the atlanto-occipital joint |
qasc_5990 | qasc | <ctx>
in materials science, superplasticity is a state in which solid crystalline material is deformed well beyond its usual breaking point, usually over about 400 % during tensile deformation. such a state is usually achieved at high homologous temperature. examples of superplastic materials are some fine - grained me... | [
"eating",
"weathering",
"Condensation",
"rainfall"
] | B | |
qasc_6421 | qasc | <ctx>
press ) 24 - 25 : 253 - 264 ]. food the oldest known use of bacterial cellulose is as the raw material of nata de pina, a traditional sweet candy dessert of the philippines. several natural colored pigments ( oxycarotenoids, anthocyanins and related antioxidants and free radical scavengers ) were incorporated in ... | [
"cactus",
"Oak",
"Conifers",
"Trees"
] | A | |
aquarat_38786 | aquarat | <ctx>
$ 1, 470. given this income disparity, migrant workers moved to better paid locations and offered to work at lower rates. for example, in tamil nadu inter - state migrant construction workers are paid about rs. 300 to rs. 400 a day against the minimum of rs. 750 per day. after thousands of migrant workers left na... | [
"A)220",
"B)230",
"C)500",
"D)1500"
] | D | N * 50 = (375000 - 300000) = 75000
N = 75000 / 50
= 1500
D |
mmlu_aux_4596 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, observed that comets moved regularly through the sky and were undisturbed by the wind, behavior more typical of celestial than atmospheric phenomena. while he conceded that the other planets do not appear outside the zodiac, he saw no reason that a planet - like object could not move through any part of the sky... | [
"To give information about comets.",
"To tell readers about famous comets.",
"To explain the importance of comets.",
"To encourage readers to look for comets."
] | A | null |
aquarat_46669 | aquarat | <ctx>
##litz and weiss considered, namely over - investment. their argument runs along the same lines as akerlof's market for lemons. in this setting, prospective buyers of used cars do not know the quality of the car they are thinking of purchasing ; sellers know the value of their own cars. assuming they know the dis... | [
"A)16",
"B)18",
"C)20%",
"D)22"
] | B | Explanation:
Let S.P. of 45 lemons be Rs. x.
Then, 80 : 40 = 120 : x or x = 40x120/80 = 60
For Rs.60, lemons sold = 45
For Rs.24, lemons sold =45/60x24= 18. Answer: B |
qasc_4996 | qasc | <ctx>
) flower, on different flowers on the same plant, or on different plants. the pollen produces male gametes that enter the ovule to fertilize the egg cell of the female gametophyte. fertilization takes place within the carpels or ovaries, which develop into fruits that contain seeds. fruits may be dispersed whole,... | [
"stealing seeds",
"graptolites",
"asexual reproduction",
"impregnating men"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_576 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
cardiovascular disease in women is an integral area of research in the ongoing studies of women's health. cardiovascular disease ( cvd ) is an umbrella term for a wide range of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels, including but not limited to, coronary artery disease, stroke, cardiomyopathy, myocardial... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_27622 | aquarat | <ctx>
, we can sum the area incrementally, partitioning the disk into thin concentric rings like the layers of an onion. this is the method of shell integration in two dimensions. for an infinitesimally thin ring of the " onion " of radius t, the accumulated area is 2t dt, the circumferential length of the ring times i... | [
"A)pi^2 - 2",
"B)2pi - 4",
"C)4 - pi",
"D)4 - pi/2"
] | B | Drawing a diagram, we see that the radius of the circle equals the side of the square.
The area of intersection is: pi*r^2/4 - (r^2-pi*r^2/4) = pi*r^2/2 - r^2 = 2pi - 4
The answer is B. |
medmcqa_3748 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the cell membrane ( also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma ) is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment ( the extracellular space ). the cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer, made... | [
"Cholesterol",
"Triacyl glycerol",
"Cholesterol ester",
"Glycerol"
] | A | The phospholipids are arranged in bilayers with the polar head groups oriented towards the extracellular side and the cytoplasmic side with a hydrophobic core (Fig. 2.4A). The distribution of the phospholipids is such that choline-containing phospholipids are mainly in the external layer and ethanolamine and serine con... |
qasc_2199 | qasc | <ctx>
cat litter robots are automatic self - cleaning litter boxes that filter clumps out into a built - in waste receptacle that can be lined with an ordinary plastic bag. robotic kitchens include rotimatic ( which makes rotis, tortillas, puris out of flour in just a few minutes ), moley robotics mk1 and prometheus de... | [
"fossil fuels",
"flow of electrons",
"Greenhouse gases",
"solar power"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2814 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
resources which are naturally replenished as fast as they are being used. examples are sunlight, wind, biomass, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat. renewable energy may replace conventional fuels in four distinct markets, namely electricity generation, hot water / space heating, motor fuels, and rural ( off -... | [
"It burns merely plant matter.",
"It keeps producing electricity.",
"It stores the energy from the sun.",
"It produces zero carbon dioxide"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_7677 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a sun outage, sun transit, or sun fade is an interruption in or distortion of geostationary satellite signals caused by interference ( background noise ) of the sun when it falls directly behind a satellite which an earth station is trying to receive data from or transmit data to. it usually occurs briefly to suc... | [
"30 days in January",
"28 days in February",
"every other day in April",
"every third day in May"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_970 | medmcqa | <ctx>
modification of histone methylation in tg and skewed x chromosome inactivation. in the specific case of graves ’ disease, discoveries have been made showing the involvement of abnormal dna methylation at certain cpg sites. this abnormal dna methylation leads to interferon signaling and other dysregulated immune s... | [
"CREST",
"PAN",
"Drug induced Lupus",
"Intestinal lymphoma"
] | C | Drug induced Lupus |
pubmedqa_30 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
restore function. for example, in cases of chronic healing ( e. g. diabetic patients ), a fibrin - based scaffold has been used to target a vector encoding enos to the wound site. this enhances transfection efficiency of the vector resulting in greater enos expression, greater production of no and better healing ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8449 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dissection ( from latin " to cut to pieces " ; also called anatomization ) is the dismembering of the body of a deceased animal or plant to study its anatomical structure. autopsy is used in pathology and forensic medicine to determine the cause of death in humans. less extensive dissection of plants and smaller ... | [
"Organs removed en masse",
"Organs removed one by one",
"In situ removal",
"Minimal invasive autopsy"
] | B | METHOD OF REMOVAL OF ORGANS. Virchow's technique- Organs are removed one by one, Cranial cavity is exposed first, followed by thoracic,cervical and abdominal organs. Spinal cord is removed from the back. Rokitansky's technique- It involves in situ dissection in pa, combined with en block removal. Letulle's technique- C... |
pubmedqa_936 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
injury is another important clinical target for nfb. the peripheral nerve system has an intrinsic ability to regenerate itself and does so naturally for small nerve injuries ( < 5mm in length ). treatments of peripheral nerve injuries that are larger than this relatively short nerve gap require microsurgical inte... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4243 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and shipped from breeder apiaries in areas completely free of africanized honey bees, such as the northern u. s. states or hawaii. as such, this is generally not practical for most commercial beekeepers outside the u. s., and it is one of the main reasons why central and south american beekeepers have had to lear... | [
"attack",
"run away",
"died",
"produce young"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_2178 | medmcqa | <ctx>
review characterized these genetic tests collectively as adding " modest prognostic information for patients with her2 - positive and triple - negative tumors, but when measures of clinical risk are equivocal ( e. g., intermediate expression of er and intermediate histologic grade ), these assays could guide clin... | [
"Histological grade of the tumor",
"Stage of the tumor at the time of diagnosis",
"Status of estrogen and progesterone receptors",
"Over expression of p-53 tumour suppressor gene"
] | B | Stage I and II has got better prognosis. Spread to axillary nodes is the most impoant prognostic indicator. Age: Younger the age worser the prognosis. Sex: Carcinoma male breast has got worser prognosis compared to female breast. Because of early spread in carcinoma male breast. Atrophic scirrhous has got best prognosi... |
arc_easy_1581 | arc_easy | <ctx>
presenter. gradually, standard maps with icons to describe the weather were adopted everywhere. in the 1960s, weather radar and meteorological satellites appeared and their images were incorporated into weather forecasts as still images. for instance, the first use of weather radar on television in the united sta... | [
"by combining knowledge from past reports with new information",
"by providing information collected by other meteorologists",
"by checking the accuracy of each part of the weather report",
"by showing many components that impact the weather"
] | D | |
qasc_7309 | qasc | <ctx>
in cell biology, the cytoplasm describes all material within a eukaryotic cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus. the material inside the nucleus and contained within the nuclear membrane is termed the nucleoplasm. the main components of the cytoplasm are the cytosol ( a gel - like subst... | [
"an organism's body",
"microtubules",
"Most plants",
"Chemical energy"
] | B | |
arc_easy_770 | arc_easy | <ctx>
missing, you were to go to chalcraft's office to retrieve it. chalcraft himself brought up the possibility of students with have grudges against other students abusing the system, but he brushed it off. robert h. milroy robert milroy was the superintendent of indian affairs in washington territory from 1872 to 18... | [
"contact with environmental sources",
"contact with an infected animal",
"contact with a contaminated object",
"contact with an infected person"
] | D |
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