id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_7196 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of heat energy to it, wait for its temperature to become uniform, and measure the change in its temperature. this method can give moderately accurate values for many solids ; however, it cannot provide very precise measurements, especially for gases. units international system the si unit for heat capacity of an ... | [
"kg",
"m",
"s",
"F"
] | D | null |
qasc_6302 | qasc | <ctx>
, there is no restoring spring torque for the magnetically produced torques to overcome ; the pointer system is free to rotate continually. synchroscopes have a damping vane to smooth out vibration of the moving system. a polarized - vane synchroscope has a field winding with a phase - shifting network arranged t... | [
"nitrogen and oxygen",
"sun rays",
"microwaves",
"some mammals"
] | A | |
medmcqa_457 | medmcqa | <ctx>
with infertility and / or recurrent pregnancy loss, as these histories can be associated with parental chromosome aberrations ( such as inversions or translocations ) and other genetic conditions. cardiovascular genetics a rapidly expanding field in genetic counseling is cardiovascular genetics. more than 1 in 20... | [
"Amyloid",
"Sarcoidosis",
"Storage disease",
"All of the above"
] | D | Restrictive cardiomyopathy is characterised by a primary decrease in ventricular compliance , resulting in impaired ventricular filling during diastole. Restrictive cardiomyopathy can be idiopathic or associated with systemic disease that also happen to affect the myocardium for example radiation fibrosis, amyloidosis,... |
aquarat_41827 | aquarat | <ctx>
this sum by the number of data values, which is 10. the result is :
0 while b = 0 if ( b and 1 ) = 0 c ← c + a left shift a by 1 right shift b by 1 return c another example is a pseudocode implementation of addition, showing how to calculate a sum of two integers a and b using bitwise operators and zero - testin... | [
"A)30",
"B)44",
"C)55",
"D)66"
] | D | (a+b+c)10 = [(a+b)+c]10. Let x = a+b. We see that (x+c)10 = x10+10x9c+
+ c10 has 11 distinct terms. Also, the ith term of this expansion has 11 - i distinct terms
(since x10-i = (a + b)10-i has 11 - i distinct terms). Hence there are 11 + 10 +...+ 1 = 66
terms in this expansion.
correct answer D |
medmcqa_8941 | medmcqa | <ctx>
sodium fluoride ( naf ) is an inorganic compound with the formula. it is a colorless or white solid that is readily soluble in water. it is used in trace amounts in the fluoridation of drinking water to prevent tooth decay, and in toothpastes and topical pharmaceuticals for the same purpose. in 2020, it was the 2... | [
"Blood glucose estimation samples",
"Urine glucose estimation samples",
"Both 1 & 2",
"None of the above"
] | A | The high energy compound phosphoenol pyruvate is generated from 2-phosphoglycerate by the enzyme enolase. This enzyme requires Mg2+ or Mn2+ and is inhibited by fluoride. For blood glucose estimation in the laboratory, fluoride is added to the blood to prevent glycolysis by the cells, so that blood glucose is correctly... |
aquarat_15022 | aquarat | <ctx>
yields c, 5 yields d and 6, 7 or 8 yield e. thus we have a monkey at a typewriter hitting five keys with various probabilities ( 37, 56, 70, 56, 37 over 256 ). there are 55 possible 5 - letter words, and from a string of 256000 ( overlapping ) 5 - letter words, counts are made on the frequencies for each word. th... | [
"A) a",
"B) b",
"C) c",
"D) d"
] | C | a+b+c+d+e => 1+2+3+4+5=15
Q=20%*15= 3 =>C |
arc_challenge_1117 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
, mount gede, and mount tangkuban perahu ; their appearances were also historically reported in the papandayan and ciremay areas. the javan scops owl prefers montane forest with a well - developed understory at elevations ranging from 1500 to 2000m. their documented living elevation ranges from 900 to 2500 metres... | [
"nesting",
"feeding",
"reproduction",
"camouflage"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2483 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##odio and colleagues measured event - related potential ( erp ) for a set of liberal and conservative participants while they performed a go / no go task and found that greater liberalism was associated with stronger conflict - related anterior cingulate activity. in 2011, ryota kanai's group at university colle... | [
"can live a longer life",
"have a smaller social group",
"have a larger social group",
"have a greater body size"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_3940 | medmcqa | <ctx>
( pui ), who would be given tests ; and " persons under monitoring " ( pum ), who would not be tested, but would be told to go into a 14 - day self quarantine. puis are individuals with symptoms ( fever, respiratory infection, or both ) with a history of travel to china in the past 14 days and / or exposure to an... | [
"3 years",
"5 years",
"10 years",
"2 years"
] | B | |
openbookqa_203 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the milky stork breeds colonially in mangrove swamps, with breeding colonies ranging in size from 10 – 20 to a few hundred nests. in java, breeding colonies of 75 – 100 nests have been estimated to cover 4. 5 ha, with 5 – 8 nests per tree within colonies having been recorded. the height of the nest above the grou... | [
"fragments from plants",
"small glass shards",
"entire tree trunks",
"several flower buds"
] | A | |
qasc_3657 | qasc | <ctx>
in biology, evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution occurs. biological populations evolve through genetic changes that correspond to changes in the organisms'observable traits. genetic changes include mutations, which are cau... | [
"static events",
"global warming",
"that material's properties",
"changing phenomenon"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4371 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the history of natural language processing describes the advances of natural language processing ( outline of natural language processing ). there is some overlap with the history of machine translation, the history of speech recognition, and the history of artificial intelligence. research and development the hi... | [
"Atkinson",
"Mershon",
"Johnson",
"Kurz"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2376 | medmcqa | <ctx>
william s. merrell company of cincinnati, submitted a new drug application for kevadon ( thalidomide ), a sedative that had been marketed in europe since 1956. the fda medical officer in charge of reviewing the compound, frances kelsey, believed that the data supporting the safety of thalidomide was incomplete. t... | [
"Ceftriaxone",
"Ceftazidime",
"Cefoperazone",
"Cefotaxime"
] | A | Ans: a (Ceftriaxone) Ref: Tripathi, 6th ed, p. 706 10th ed, p. 735- Ceftriaxone has a long duration of action with half life of 8 hrs- Ceftazidime has half life of 1.5-1.8 hrs- Cefaperazone has half life of 2 hrs- Cefotaxime has half life of 1 hrFirst-generation cephalosporinsThird- generation cephalosporinsCefadroxil ... |
aquarat_30798 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)239",
"B)77",
"C)998",
"D)828"
] | D | Let the parts be x, y and [2379 - (x + y)]
x + (x * 2 * 5/100) = y + (y * 3 * 5/100) = z + (z * 4 * 5/100)
11x/10 = 23y/20 = 6z/5 = k
x = 10k/11, y = 20k/23, z = 5k/6
But x + y + z = 2379
10k/11 + 20k/23 + 5k/6 = 2379
k = (2379 * 11 * 23 * 6)/3965 = (3 * 11 * 23 * 6)/5
x = [10/11 * (3 * 11 * 23 * 6)/5] = 828
Hence, the... |
mmlu_aux_4259 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ussel ( vub ) press. marten, g. g. 2001. human ecology : basic concepts for sustainable development. sterling, va : earthscan. mcdonnell, m. j. and s. t. pickett. 1993. humans as components of ecosystems : the ecology of subtle human effects and populated areas. new york : springer - verlag. miller, j. r., r. m... | [
"unreasonable",
"necessary",
"difficult",
"reasonable"
] | A | null |
aquarat_27995 | aquarat | <ctx>
we are in effect finding the contributions of all individuals of age up to t. we need not consider individuals born before the start of this analysis since we can just set the base point low enough to incorporate all of them. let us then guess an exponential solution of the form b ( t ) = qert. plugging this into... | [
"A)13",
"B)15",
"C)16",
"D)12"
] | A | Let the population of two villages be equal after p years
Then,68000-1200p=42000+800p
2000p=26000
p=13
Answer is A. |
mmlu_aux_2815 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##bury college ( vt ), university of minnesota ( mn ), university of new hampshire ( nh ), the university of north carolina at chapel hill ( nc ), oberlin college ( oh ), pacific lutheran university ( wa ), pomona college ( ca ), smith college ( ma ), stanford university ( ca ), university of washington ( wa ), w... | [
"Wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.",
"there was a rapid growth of electricity production",
"biomass might become the main energy source",
"0.5~0.9 of power supply came from biomass"
] | A | null |
openbookqa_553 | openbookqa | <ctx>
strip of width, it works as follows : stack all the rectangles of width greater than on top of each other ( in random order ) at the bottom of the strip. denote by the height of this stack. all other items will be packed above. sort the remaining items in order of nonincreasing height and consider the items in th... | [
"the thing adjusts its location",
"the thing is in position",
"thing feels moved emotionally",
"things are considering moving"
] | A | |
aquarat_23056 | aquarat | <ctx>
yields c, 5 yields d and 6, 7 or 8 yield e. thus we have a monkey at a typewriter hitting five keys with various probabilities ( 37, 56, 70, 56, 37 over 256 ). there are 55 possible 5 - letter words, and from a string of 256000 ( overlapping ) 5 - letter words, counts are made on the frequencies for each word. th... | [
"A)70",
"B)71",
"C)75",
"D)78"
] | D | Explanation: This series alternates the addition of 4 with the subtraction of 3.
Answer: Option D |
aquarat_35069 | aquarat | <ctx>
.. 5. length : ; width : ;. 7. 9. ( a ) ( b ) 11. 2 kg 13. ( a ) ( b ) 15. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 17. ( a ) 3 ( b ) 3 ( c ) 3 19. ( a ) ( b ) 21. 23. 25. 1575 27. 29. sample answer : heartbeats 31. sample answer : if an average human lifetime is taken to be about 70 years. 33. sample answer : 50 atoms 35. sample answe... | [
"A)22",
"B)41",
"C)37",
"D)29"
] | B | Explanation:
Sum of the weights of all 12 persons = 12 × 50 = 600
Sum of the weights of all 12 persons after replacement = 12 × 49 = 588
The difference is because of one person with 53 kg is replaced by another one. So his weight must be 53 - 12 = 41
AnswerB |
aquarat_31478 | aquarat | <ctx>
they showed an extensive computational study comparing the performance of their models. see also : fractional job scheduling. cardinality constraints on the bins there is a variant of bin packing in which there are cardinality constraints on the bins : each bin can contain at most k items, for some fixed integer ... | [
"A)11/15",
"B)3/5",
"C)11/30",
"D)47/75"
] | D | Farmer A, B, C, and D
A's rate: 1/3 job/hour
B's rate: 1/4 job/hour
C's rate: 1/5 job/hour
D's rate: 1/7 job/hour
By intuition we know that the three fastest farmers are A B and C.
As such
(1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5)*(4/5) = ?
47/75 or (D) |
aquarat_24823 | aquarat | <ctx>
" right " | | | robert j. setti | - | august 7, 2015 | | align = " right " | | | ron watkins | - | december 21, 2015 | | align = " right " | | | dipanjan nag | - | august 13, 2017 | | align = " right " | | | ron watkins | - | may 26, 2019 | | align = " right " | | | ian cutress | - | july 26, 2020 | | align = " r... | [
"A)1/10",
"B)1/5",
"C)2/5",
"D)3/5"
] | B | p2 – 13p + 40 = l
so (p – 8)(p – 5) = l
For q to be negative, the expressions (p – 8) and (p – 5) must have opposite signs. Which integers on the number line will yield opposite signs for the expressions (p – 8) and (p – 5)? Those integers in the range 5 < p < 8 (notice 5 and 8 are not included because they would both ... |
aquarat_26215 | aquarat | <ctx>
( wgs 60 ). the term datum as used here refers to a smooth surface somewhat arbitrarily defined as zero elevation, consistent with a set of surveyor's measures of distances between various stations, and differences in elevation, all reduced to a grid of latitudes, longitudes, and elevations. heritage surveying me... | [
"A)12 m.",
"B)10 m.",
"C)11 m.",
"D)5 m."
] | B | let distance between tower and pole be x & height of pole be y.
x=15/tan60 & (15-y)/x = tan 30
thus solving two equation gives y= 10m
ANSWER:B |
arc_challenge_877 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
led many soil chemists to maintain soil samples in a field - moist condition and stored at under aerobic conditions before and during investigations. two approaches are frequently used in laboratory investigations in soil chemistry. the first is known as batch equilibration. the chemist adds a given volume of wat... | [
"a filter",
"a measuring cup",
"a balance",
"a magnifying glass"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6905 | medmcqa | <ctx>
re - entry ventricular arrhythmia is a type of paroxysmal tachycardia occurring in the ventricle where the cause of the arrhythmia is due to the electric signal not completing the normal circuit, but rather an alternative circuit looping back upon itself. there develops a self - perpetuating rapid and abnormal ac... | [
"Aoic regurgitation + Aoic stenosis",
"obstructive cardiomyopathy",
"Hyperophic cardiomyopathy",
"Tetralogy of Fallot"
] | D | pulsus bisferiens, , is a sign where, on palpation of the pulse, a double peak per cardiac cycle can be appreciated. Bisferious means striking twice. Classically, it is detected when aoic insufficiency exists in association with aoic stenosis, but may also be found in isolated but severe aoic insufficiency and hyperoph... |
aquarat_8668 | aquarat | <ctx>
likely to occur. in order to obtain a range that does not begin with 1 or 0, simply add a constant value to bring it into that range ( to obtain random numbers between 8 and 16, inclusive, follow the 1 – 9 instructions below, and add seven to the result of each roll ). 1 – 9 : 1 die is rolled ( chosen at random )... | [
"A)1/7",
"B)1 by 6",
"C)2/3",
"D)2/5"
] | B | The sample space has 216 outcomes.
Now X =
(1,1,4) (1,2,4) ... (1,6,4) (2,1,4) (2,2,4) ... (2,6,4)
(3,1,4) (3,2,4) ... (3,6,4) (4,1,4) (4,2,4) ...(4,6,4)
(5,1,4) (5,2,4) ... (5,6,4) (6,1,4) (6,2,4) ...(6,5,4) (6,6,4)
Y = {(6,5,1), (6,5,2), (6,5,3), (6,5,4), (6,5,5), (6,5,6)}
and X n Y = {(6,5,4)}.
Now P(Y) = 6/216
and ... |
arc_easy_1386 | arc_easy | <ctx>
forest ecology is the scientific study of the interrelated patterns, processes, flora, fauna and ecosystems in forests. the management of forests is known as forestry, silviculture, and forest management. a forest ecosystem is a natural woodland unit consisting of all plants, animals, and micro - organisms ( biot... | [
"Clearing the land to build new homes",
"Planting new trees where old ones were cut down",
"Building a new highway through the area",
"Cutting down trees to make farmland"
] | B | |
aquarat_8932 | aquarat | <ctx>
plan would provide an interest credit of say 6 % of the prior year's balance in each worker's " hypothetical account " so that the current year's balance would be the sum of the prior year's balance and the current year's pay credit and an interest credit on prior year's balance. for a worker who starts at age 25... | [
"A)K+35",
"B)2K+35",
"C)(70+K)/2",
"D)(50+K)/2"
] | D | Say Sue was hired when she was already 50 years old (k=50), then she could retire right away, at the age of 50. Now, plug k=50 in the answer choices and see which yields 50. Only C fits.
Answer: D. |
aquarat_5871 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)11",
"B)66",
"C)88",
"D)10"
] | D | Let the rate be R% p.a. Then,
(5000 * R * 2)/100 + (3000 * R * 4)/100 = 2200
100 R + 120 R = 2200
R = 10%
Answer:D |
openbookqa_672 | openbookqa | <ctx>
logging is the process of cutting, processing, and moving trees to a location for transport. it may include skidding, on - site processing, and loading of trees or logs onto trucks or skeleton cars. in forestry, the term logging is sometimes used narrowly to describe the logistics of moving wood from the stump to... | [
"ceases its ability to grow",
"will cause it to grown 10x bigger",
"will decrease the likelihood of deforestation",
"will cause the tree to flourish"
] | A | |
aquarat_3516 | aquarat | <ctx>
independent of whether another item is taken. whether one item is taken before, after, or simultaneously with another item is irrelevant. the probability of taking a particular item is proportional to its " weight ". the weight of an item depends only on its kind ( e. g., color ). the total number n of items that... | [
"A)12",
"B)16",
"C)10",
"D)38"
] | C | s+j=50
s=4*j
j=10
ANSWER:C |
arc_challenge_575 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
1. 6 • mathematical treatment of measurement results 41 again, arithmetic on the numbers ( 25 / 10 = 2. 5 ) was accompanied by the same arithmetic on the units ( m / ( m / s ) = s ) to yield the number and unit of the result, 2. 5 s. note that, just as for numbers, when a unit is divided by an identical unit ( in... | [
"6 meters",
"3 meters",
"2 meters",
"1 meter"
] | C | |
qasc_3421 | qasc | <ctx>
food storage is a way of decreasing the variability of the food supply in the face of natural, inevitable variability. it allows food to be eaten for some time ( typically weeks to months ) after harvest rather than solely immediately. it is both a traditional domestic skill ( mainly as root cellaring ) and, in t... | [
"pan",
"fat",
"Urea",
"calories"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3087 | medmcqa | <ctx>
city, surat looked like a typical " grubby " trader's town with mud - and - bamboo tenements and crooked streets, although along the riverfront there were a few mansions and warehouses belonging to local merchant princes and the establishments of turkish, armenian, english, french and dutch traders. there were al... | [
"18 years",
"23 years",
"28 years",
"30 years"
] | C | The last case of plague in India was repoed in 1966 and after that there was a 'silence period' of 28 years till the reappearance of the disease in September 1994, when there was an outbreak of bubonic plague in Beed district of Maharashtra and pneumonic plague in Surat (Gujarat). |
aquarat_17409 | aquarat | <ctx>
230 ( a ) determine the average rate of disappearance of a between 0. 0 s and 10. 0 s, and between 10. 0 s and 20. 0 s. ( b ) estimate the instantaneous rate of disappearance of a at 15. 0 s from a graph of time versus [ a ]. what are the units of this rate? ( c ) use the rates found in parts ( a ) and ( b ) to d... | [
"A)2 hours",
"B)4 hours",
"C)5 hours",
"D)2 hours 15 min"
] | D | in three minute 1/20+1/30-1/20=2/60 = 1/30 part is filled
4.5 min--------1/30 parts
x min--------- 1 part(full)
x=135 min =2 hours 15 min
ANSWER:D |
aquarat_15165 | aquarat | <ctx>
20. 0 times its original volume? ( b ) what is the gauge pressure? ( assume the pressure in the lab remains at 1. 00 atmosphere during the experiment. ) 26. confirm that the units of are those of energy for each value of : ( a ), ( b ), and ( c ). 27. in the text, it was shown that for gas at stp. ( a ) show that... | [
"A)480",
"B)240",
"C)289",
"D)270"
] | B | 1/x - 1/20 = -1/24
x = 120
120 * 2 = 240
Answer: B |
arc_easy_1421 | arc_easy | <ctx>
0. 01 kg. then you drop off 6. 052 - kg of potatoes at your laboratory as measured by a scale with precision 0. 001 kg. finally, you go home and add 13. 7 kg of potatoes as measured by a bathroom scale with precision 0. 1 kg. how many kilograms of potatoes do you now have, and how many significant figures are app... | [
"height",
"weight",
"temperature",
"volume"
] | B | |
qasc_5942 | qasc | <ctx>
of the boiler, protecting the material underneath from further corrosion. this is usually done by dosing alkaline agents into the feed water, such as sodium hydroxide ( caustic soda ) or ammonia. corrosion in boilers is due to the presence of dissolved oxygen, dissolved carbon dioxide, or dissolved salts. fouling... | [
"solid, liquid, gas",
"on the surface",
"Solutions",
"epidermis and dermis"
] | B | |
aquarat_35013 | aquarat | <ctx>
to the quartic equation 1 − 8x3 + 6x4 = 0, which lies in [ 0, 1 ]. for α = 2 and β = 3, median = 0. 38572756813238945... = 1−median ( beta ( 3, 2 ) ) the following are the limits with one parameter finite ( non - zero ) and the other approaching these limits : a reasonable approximation of the value of the median... | [
"A)q",
"B)q^-1",
"C)q^2",
"D)q^1/2"
] | A | A. To make the problem less confusing, I picked a number between 0 and 1 such as q = 1/4 and calculate:
q = 1/4
q^-1 = 4
q^2 = 1/16
q^(1/2) = 1/2
q^3 = 1/8.
From this, rearrange the number and the median is 1/4, which is q. Answer A |
medmcqa_796 | medmcqa | <ctx>
feeling of chest pain. the decision to perform surgery is informed by studies of cabg's efficacy in different patient subgroups, based on the lesions'anatomy or how well the heart is functioning. these results are compared with that of other strategies, most importantly percutaneous coronary intervention ( pci ).... | [
"Kerley B lines",
"Kerley A lines",
"Cardiomegaly",
"Oligemia"
] | D | ref : harrisons 21st ed |
aquarat_41972 | aquarat | <ctx>
##45710347785 5345712108053073639453592393265186603051504106096643731332367283153932350006 7937107541955437362433248361242525945868802353916766181532375855504886901432 221349733 rsa - 2048 rsa - 2048 has 617 decimal digits ( 2, 048 bits ). it is the largest of the rsa numbers and carried the largest cash prize fo... | [
"A)999955",
"B)999900",
"C)999845",
"D)999790"
] | A | Largest 4 digit number is 999999
After doing 999999 ÷ 55 we get remainder 44
Hence largest 4 digit number exactly divisible by 88 = 999999 - 44 = 999955
A |
aquarat_12673 | aquarat | <ctx>
. candidates must have taken at least three among physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics during their higher secondary course ( 10 + 2 ) level. iat will consist of 60 questions, 15 questions each from biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics. total time for answering the test will be 180 minutes. questio... | [
"A)76",
"B)69",
"C)72",
"D)64"
] | A | Explanation :
solution: 66 + 83 + 77 + 68 + 86/ 5= 76
Answer : A |
mmlu_aux_1962 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
sinclair later showed that sry was in fact the gene responsible for sex determination in mammals. following this, graves discovered that the platypus sex chromosomes are homologous to the bird zw rather than conserved with the mammalian xy. owing to this work, the emergence of mammalian sex chromosomes could be d... | [
"The crocodile.",
"The echidna.",
"The duck.",
"The dog."
] | D | null |
aquarat_6885 | aquarat | <ctx>
.................... exhibitions. fairs 560 - 571. 5.................................. farm economics. farm management. agricultural mathematics. including production standards, record keeping, farmwork rates, marketing 583 - 587. 73................................. agricultural chemistry. agricultural chemicals ... | [
"A)12",
"B)15",
"C)20",
"D)24"
] | B | If the mixture contains 2 pounds of timothy, the mixture must be 40 pounds.
Thus we need 40 pounds of mixture per acre.
600 / 40 = 15 acres
The answer is B. |
openbookqa_3114 | openbookqa | <ctx>
for the water as compared to the aluminum pan. 14. 3 14. 4 14. 5 14. 6 14. 7 14. 8
14. 2 580 14 • heat and heat transfer methods access for free at openstax. org example 14. 1 calculating the required heat : heating water in an aluminum pan a 0. 500 kg aluminum pan on a stove is used to heat 0. 250 liters of wat... | [
"the pan was in the cool shade",
"a squirrel dumped the water of its head to cool off",
"butterflies drank it all",
"it was the summertime"
] | D | |
medmcqa_804 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, cystic fibrosis, galactosemia, phenylketonuria ( pku ), and tay – sachs disease. other disorders are also due to recessive alleles, but because the gene locus is located on the x chromosome, so that males have only one copy ( that is, they are hemizygous ), they are more frequent in males than in females. examp... | [
"Glucose-6-phosphatase",
"Liver Phosphorylase",
"Muscle phosphorylase",
"Debranching enzyme"
] | A | Glycogen storage disease type I (GSD I) or von Gierke&;s disease, is the most common of the glycogen storage disease. This genetic disease results from deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase and has an incidence in the American population of approximately 1 in 100,000 bihs.Ref: DM Vasudevan, 7th edition, page n... |
aquarat_48948 | aquarat | <ctx>
"! style = " text - align : center ; " | count!! style = " text - align : center ; " | % | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | ridwan kamil | | 7, 226, 254 | | 32. 88 | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | tubagus hasanuddin | | 2, 773, 078 | | 12. 62 | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | sudrajat | | ... | [
"A)45%",
"B)49%",
"C)50%",
"D)59%"
] | C | Total number of votes polled = (4136 + 7636 + 11628) = 23400
So, Required percentage = 11628/23400 * 100 = 50%
C |
mmlu_aux_1651 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
late 1920s. bcg vaccine was not used in the public health of america, which virtually eliminated tuberculosis without it. bcg vaccine's effectiveness preventing tuberculosis remains uncertain, but appears to confer nonspecific survival gains, as perhaps by preventing leprosy, and is a cancer treatment. pasteur ha... | [
"Because he was the greatest scientist in the world.",
"Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people .",
"Because he lived simply.",
"Because he was a great success as a scientist."
] | D | null |
openbookqa_2577 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a chromosome number that is more than twice the haploid number. the effects of polyploidy between two different species causes hybridization and even greater evolution. natural selection and speciation natural selection in an environment produces reproductive success, which benefits the species. speciation is a p... | [
"water",
"community",
"understanding",
"food"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9834 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and amniotic membrane. the presence of a pregnancy test that is still positive, as well as an empty uterus upon transvaginal ultrasonography, does, however, fulfil the definition of pregnancy of unknown location. therefore, there may be a need for follow - up pregnancy tests to ensure that there is no remaining p... | [
"Gestational hypeension",
"Molar pregnancy",
"Poly-Hydramnios",
"Antepaum hemorrhage"
] | B | The above given history is suggestive of molar pregnancy as: women have uterine growth that is more rapid than expected.(uterine size>POG) excessive nausea and vomiting are significant. on USG, snowstorm /honeycomb appearance is seen in molar pregnancy Gestational hypeension is characterized by hypeension after 20 week... |
medmcqa_180 | medmcqa | <ctx>
it criminal to transfer human organs for valuable consideration for the purposes of human transplantation. at the time nota was passed, there was an 80 % survival rate for kidney transplants. a new drug, cyclosporin, had also increased the survival rate of liver transplant patients from 35 % to 70 % in a patient'... | [
"< 1 year",
"< 2 years",
"2-5 years",
"> 5 years"
] | C | The Transplantation of Human Organs Act 1994, amended in 2011, and 2012 Chapter VI and VII deals with the trial and punishment of offences under this act. Under this act, doctors involved will be punished for a period of 2-5yrs. Ref: FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY Dr. PC IGNATIUS PAGE NO: 389 |
mmlu_aux_3261 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
chief of the safety division of the directorate. after the space shuttle columbia disaster in 2003, the columbia accident investigation board ( caib ) concluded that nasa had not effectively set up an independent office for safety oversight. the caib concluded that the ineffective safety culture that had resulted... | [
"Operating the shuttle's robotic arm.",
"Watch over the move of goods.",
"Giving a class to the students.",
"Teaching the other crew members."
] | D | null |
openbookqa_2032 | openbookqa | <ctx>
signal from the photosensor is interpreted by a lighting control system module, an automated light switching device, in the electric lighting system which can reduce the electric lighting, by shutting off or dimming fixtures as appropriate. if the electric lighting is dimmable, then the artificial lighting may be... | [
"light bulbs are gold",
"lights are always on",
"wall switch is adjusted",
"walls are painted blue"
] | C | |
openbookqa_683 | openbookqa | <ctx>
north, causing damage in 26 american states as well as in canada and leading to more than 300 deaths. hailstorms hail is precipitation in the form of ice that does not melt before it hits the ground. hailstorms are produced by thunderstorms. hailstones usually measure between in diameter. these can damage the loc... | [
"Arctic",
"Atlantic",
"Rain forest",
"Tropics"
] | A | |
aquarat_63 | aquarat | <ctx>
a profitable trading system. if he set his average win at around $ 400 per trade ( this can be done using proper exit strategy ) and managing / limiting the losses to around $ 100 per trade ; the expectancy is around : expectancy = ( trading system winning probability * average win ) – ( trading system losing pro... | [
"A)32:99",
"B)8:21",
"C)32:45",
"D)34:89"
] | B | A : B
(6000*4)+(3000*8) : (12000*6)+(9000*6)
48000 : 126000
8 : 21
Answer:B |
aquarat_11485 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)50",
"B)60",
"C)40",
"D)30"
] | A | Speed = x/10---1
x+20 km if travelled at 14 km/hr
speed = x+20/14---2
from 1 & 2
x = 50
ANSWER A |
aquarat_18851 | aquarat | <ctx>
here 10 * x is computed as x * 2 ^ 3 + x * 2 in some cases such sequences of shifts and adds or subtracts will outperform hardware multipliers and especially dividers. a division by a number of the form or often can be converted to such a short sequence. algorithms for multiplying by hand in addition to the stand... | [
"A)3 and 15",
"B)3 and 20",
"C)4 and 12",
"D)4 and 14"
] | C | Given: 15<x(x+1)<170.
Now, it's better to test the answer choices here rather than to solve:
If x=4 then x(x+1)=20>15 --> so, the least value is 4. Test for the largest value: if x=12 then
x(x+1)=12*13=156>150
Answer: C. |
medmcqa_8609 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"Root value C8TI",
"Pass through cubital tunnel",
"Supply flexor digitorum superficialis",
"Supply flexor carpi ulnaris"
] | C | Ans. c. Supply flexor digitorum superficialis Nerve course:Root value of ulnar nerve is C7, C8 6 T1.Ulnar nerve (C8, T1) arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus & descends in the interval b/w the axillary aery & veinAt elbow, ulnar nerve passes behind the medial epicondyleThe cubital tunnel is a channel whic... |
mmlu_aux_2074 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##iv. toronto press, 1973. maynard smith, j. 1964. group selection and kin selection, nature 201 : 1145 – 1147. maynard smith, j. evolutionary genetics. oxford university press, 1998. mayr, e. what evolution is. basic books, new york, 2001. muller, christian l. and sbalzarini ivo f. gaussian adaptation revisited ... | [
"the differences between robots and men",
"the reason why men need to sleep",
"about the need for robots to save power",
"about the danger of men working at night"
] | B | null |
openbookqa_2660 | openbookqa | <ctx>
two - terminal components and electrical networks can be connected in series or parallel. the resulting electrical network will have two terminals, and itself can participate in a series or parallel topology. whether a two - terminal " object " is an electrical component ( e. g. a resistor ) or an electrical netw... | [
"ideas",
"stocks",
"water",
"zapping energy"
] | D | |
aquarat_40899 | aquarat | <ctx>
contingent upon, let be the vector of expected returns on the available assets, let be the vector of amounts to be placed in the available assets, let be the amount of wealth that is to be allocated in the portfolio, and let be a vector of ones. then the problem of minimizing the portfolio return variance subject... | [
"A)$60 mln",
"B)$80 mln",
"C)$100 mln",
"D)$120 mln"
] | A | Let x denote the amount invested in all the other stocks. Then the amount invested in stock A is 2x. As we have the $180 mln portfolio, x+2x=3x=180 mln from where x=60 mln.
Answer: A |
aquarat_44663 | aquarat | <ctx>
the fact that the negotiation committee, whose recommendations were flatly rejected by the militant members of the union the previous friday, lacks the power needed to close and agreement, or to notify the employers what minimum terms the union would accept. their position is that the employers are unable to offe... | [
"A)6 p.m.",
"B)7 p.m.",
"C)8 p.m.",
"D)10 p.m."
] | C | Let the total work be 24 units.
Frances can complete 2 units/hr
Joan can complete 2.67 units/hr
Work done by Frances in 8 hours is 16 units ; work left for Joan is 8 units ( 24 - 16)
Time required by Jones to complete the remaining work will be 8/2.67 => 3 hours
Given Jones starts at 5PM , so she would complete the wor... |
medmcqa_3016 | medmcqa | <ctx>
falls during the rainy season ( october to april ). while water resources are quite abundant in sumatra, kalimantan, sulawesi, maluku and irian, water shortages occur during the dry season in parts of java, bali and the lesser sunda islands. in particular in java, the dry season flows are inadequate to meet the d... | [
"Salmonella",
"Campylobacter jejuni",
"E. histolytica",
"Y. enterocolitica"
] | C | Entamoeba histolytica is predominantly found in primates (including humans) and occasionally in dogs, cats, cattle and pigs.
The parasite has a worldwide distribution and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries.
Salmonella - The most common are animal reservoirs are chickens, turkeys, pigs, and cows; dozens... |
medmcqa_9043 | medmcqa | <ctx>
removal of the uterus and cervix for early cervical cancer robotic and laparoscopic surgery resulted in similar outcomes with respect to the cancer. bone robots are used in orthopedic surgery. robodoc is the first active robotic system that performs some of the surgical actions in a total hip arthroplasty ( tha )... | [
"Busy executive needs quick surgery",
"Only with weakness no pain",
"Severe pain interfering with activity and not relieved by rest and treatment of 8 weeks",
"Patient of P1D with difficulty in ambulation"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Severe pain interfering with activity and not relieved by rest and treatment of 8 weekso Indications for surgery in cases of Prolapsed intervertebral disc areFailure of conservative treatment (even after 8 weeks of treatment).Progressive neurological deficit.Cauda - equina syndrome.Severe sciatic tilt... |
aquarat_35485 | aquarat | <ctx>
the side labeled c. inscribing the isosceles triangle forms triangle cad with angle θ opposite side b and with side r along c. a second triangle is formed with angle θ opposite side a and a side with length s along c, as shown in the figure. thabit ibn qurra stated that the sides of the three triangles were relat... | [
"A)32cm",
"B)48cm",
"C)50cm",
"D)28cm"
] | B | Ratio of sides = 1/2 : 1/3 : 1/4 = 6:4:3
Largest side = 104*6/13 = 48cm
Answer is B |
medmcqa_6841 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1996 by the cdc. in these guidelines, the use of one of two prevention methods was recommended : either a risk - based approach or a culture - based screening approach. the cdc issued updated guidelines in 2002 ; these guidelines recommended the universal culture - based screening of all pregnant women at 35 – 37... | [
"Clinical examination and Pap smear",
"Visual examination with Lugol iodine",
"Visual examination with acetic acid",
"Colposcopy"
] | D | Post coital bleeding is the typical symptom of Cervical cancer It is managed by colposcopy and abnormal areas are biopsied Reference : Textbook of Gynaecology; Sheila balakrishnan; 2nd edition; Pg no: 299, 302 |
qasc_3826 | qasc | <ctx>
), numerous studies have shown that they strongly facilitate the associated community by creating new habitat and alleviating physical stress. this form of non - trophic facilitation by foundation species has been found to occur across a wide range of ecosystems and environmental conditions. in harsh coastal zone... | [
"making tables",
"chopping down",
"planting",
"watershed"
] | C | |
arc_easy_2036 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##se ; ), sometimes called cytochrome aa3, four electrons are removed from four molecules of cytochrome c and transferred to molecular oxygen ( o ) and four protons, producing two molecules of water. the complex contains coordinated copper ions and several heme groups. at the same time, eight protons are removed ... | [
"decreasing his respiration rate",
"increasing his perspiration rate",
"increasing the rate his heart beats",
"decreasing the rate his blood flow"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2724 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
patterns of these neurons in vivo using multi - photon microscopy. clinical relevance many research on adult neurogenesis in vertebrates aim at improving cell replacement therapies used for stroke - and spinal cord - related injury, or for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. for example, studying the mo... | [
"Birds have different genes from humans.",
"Humans and birds share the same singing genes.",
"How FOXP2 affects the brains of humans and birds.",
"Experiments with birds can cure the disease of humans."
] | B | null |
aquarat_16119 | aquarat | <ctx>
##x2 as used and place the new remainder x2 above it. divide the highest term of the remainder by the highest term of the divisor ( x2 ÷ x = x ). place the result ( + x ) below the bar. x2 has been divided leaving no remainder, and can therefore be marked as used. the result x is then multiplied by the second ter... | [
"A)6",
"B)25",
"C)9",
"D)5"
] | A | To find : x-3/x. Let it be t.
=> x-3/x = t
=> (x^2 + 9/x^2) - 2*x*3/x = t^2 (Squaring both sides).
=> (42) - 2*3 = 36
=> t^2 = 36. Thus t=6 or t=-6.
Answer A |
medmcqa_5484 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and amniotic membrane. the presence of a pregnancy test that is still positive, as well as an empty uterus upon transvaginal ultrasonography, does, however, fulfil the definition of pregnancy of unknown location. therefore, there may be a need for follow - up pregnancy tests to ensure that there is no remaining p... | [
"Ectopic pregnancy",
"Spontaneous abortion",
"Normal delivery",
"Cesarean section"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Spontaneous abortion * Among all the cases of choriocarcinoma:# 50% develop following a hydatidiform mole#' 25% develop following an abortion# 20% develop following a full-term pregnancy and 5% develop following an ectopic pregnancy* As vesicular mole is not in the options, abortion is the answer. |
openbookqa_2696 | openbookqa | <ctx>
' s theme is health. the girls do a photo shoot for the skunk girl collection by tiia vanhatapio for the www. fressis. fi anti - smoking campaign. the following day, a personal trainer comes to visit and does a body assessment of the models and a workout with nike gear. next, a nutritionist visits the model house... | [
"a tar pit",
"a deep cave",
"clear mountain lake",
"an abyss"
] | C | |
openbookqa_325 | openbookqa | <ctx>
may have a higher chance of survival and increase the population's overall fitness. proximate mechanisms the proximate mechanisms of paternal care are not well understood for any organism. in vertebrates, at the level of hormonal control, vasopressin apparently underlies the neurochemical basis of paternal care ;... | [
"they give nutrition to their young",
"they lack care for their young",
"mammals eat their young",
"mammals have zero offspring"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1586 | medmcqa | <ctx>
regis francis xavier philbin ( ; august 25, 1931 – july 25, 2020 ) was an american television presenter, talk show host, game show host, comedian, actor, and singer. once called " the hardest working man in show business ", he held the guinness world record for the most hours spent on us television ( surpassing p... | [
"Bupivacaine",
"Tetracaine",
"Xylocaine",
"Procaine"
] | B | B i.e. Tetracaine |
mmlu_aux_4109 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##hropic principle, at least as carter conceived it, can be applied on scales much smaller than the whole universe. for example, carter ( 1983 ) inverted the usual line of reasoning and pointed out that when interpreting the evolutionary record, one must take into account cosmological and astrophysical considerat... | [
"The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth.",
"Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life.",
"Double stars can provide steady light and heat.",
"The distance between a planet and its sun should be right."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_7920 | medmcqa | <ctx>
front of the sacroiliac joint, one on either side, and each bifurcates into the external and internal iliac arteries. iliac artery, external – the external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis. they proceed anterior and ... | [
"Inguinal ligament",
"Pecten pubis",
"Lacunar ligament",
"Conjoint tendon"
] | C | Ans. C i.e. Lacunar ligament |
medmcqa_431 | medmcqa | <ctx>
other explanations ". july 2 – buried airframes of british - built hawker hurricane fighter aircraft of the 1940s are being excavated in ukraine, it is announced. 24 – large - sized roman thermal baths discovered in merida, near the amphitheater domus. 26 – the discovery of the theatre of nero in rome is announce... | [
"Edema",
"Voracious appetite",
"Hepatomegaly not seen",
"Child is active"
] | A | Edema is a feature of Kwashiorkor, not seen in marasmus. Kwashiorkor Marasmus Edema Present absent appetite poor Voracious appetite CNS involvement apathy Active child Hepatomegaly seen Not seen Skin and hair changes More common Less common |
aquarat_49381 | aquarat | <ctx>
personal income is an individual's total earnings from wages, investment interest, and other sources. the bureau of labor statistics reported a median weekly personal income of $ 1, 037 for full - time workers in the united states in q1 2022. for the year 2020, the u. s. census bureau estimates that the median an... | [
"A)2050",
"B)2100",
"C)2200",
"D)2300"
] | A | Explanation:
Total expenditure for the first 3 months = 3 × 1400 = 4200
Total expenditure for 4 months = 4 × 1550 = 6200
Total expenditure for 5 months = 5 × 1800 = 9000
Total expenditure and saving (which is income for one year)
= 4200 + 6200 + 9000 + 5200 = Rs. 24600
So, Average monthly income = 25200/12 = Rs. 205... |
openbookqa_755 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##er may still be electrocuted if he completes an electrical circuit, for example by handling both ends of a broken conductor. such work is often done by helicopter by specially trained powerline workers. isolated line work is only used for transmission - level voltages and sometimes for the higher distribution v... | [
"ruin the electronics completely",
"keep electricity moving quickly",
"keep electricity from moving as quickly",
"stop the electronics from ever working"
] | C | |
openbookqa_109 | openbookqa | <ctx>
forms a convex meniscus when confined in a tube because the cohesive forces within the mercury tend to draw it into a drop ( figure 10. 18 ). figure 10. 18 differences in the relative strengths of cohesive and adhesive forces result in different meniscus shapes for mercury ( left ) and water ( right ) in glass tu... | [
"is milky white",
"is partly milk",
"contains the milk",
"is now wet"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5043 | medmcqa | <ctx>
for scotland. northern ireland has its northern ireland regional medicines and poisons information service in belfast, and npis is used when this is not available. the republic of ireland uses the service, via the toxbase database, which is used by the country's national poisons information centre. of all uk nati... | [
"Atropine",
"Glucagon",
"Calcium chloride",
"All of these"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2540 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
deep field and others. india hopes to conduct its first human spaceflight, gaganyaan in late 2024. the first component of the lunar gateway, a proposed inhabitable space station to be implemented by multiple international space agencies on the moon, the power and propulsion element, is set to be delivered by a sp... | [
"hydrogen",
"food",
"oxygen",
"water"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_9021 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tree diseases, such as dutch elm disease and apple blights. some of the plant pathogenic ascomycetes are apple scab, rice blast, the ergot fungi, black knot, and the powdery mildews. the yeasts are used to produce alcoholic beverages and breads. the mold penicillium is used to produce the antibiotic penicillin. a... | [
"Commonly occurs in hands",
"Commonly erodes bone",
"Drains through lymphatics",
"Antibiotics has no role"
] | B | Mycetoma
Commonly occurs in the foot.
The infection runs as a relentless course over many years, with the destruction of contiguous bone and fascia.
Spread to distant sites does not take place (does not drain through lymphatics).
Actinomycetoma may respond to prolonged combination chemotherapy eg. streptomycin and ... |
mmlu_aux_3439 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in the united states, taken collectively, can supply significantly larger amounts of electricity than the total current or projected domestic demand. ". critics of the " 100 % renewable energy " approach include vaclav smil and james e. hansen. smil and hansen are concerned about the variable output of solar and ... | [
"several million years",
"several hundred years",
"several billion years",
"several thousand years"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9343 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is incompletely dominant to the b allele with respect to [ phe ], as 60 μm < 120 μm < < 600 μm. note once more that it is irrelevant to the question of dominance that the recessive allele produces a more extreme [ phe ] phenotype. for a third allele c, a cc homozygote produces a very small amount of pah enzyme, w... | [
"Autosomal recessive disorder.",
"11 - β Hydroxylase deficiency is most common.",
"Commonest cause of genital ambiguity at birth.",
"Hypoglycemia is seen."
] | B | 21 - Hydroxylase deficiency is most common. |
aquarat_19560 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 50 4. 51 4. 52 4. 53 4. 54 4. 55
of water. strategy b taking a ratio of new intensity to old intensity and using primes for the new quantities, we will find that it depends on the ratio of the areas. all other quantities will cancel. solution b 1. take the ratio of intensities, which yields : 16. 75 16. 76 16.... | [
"A)33",
"B)57",
"C)88",
"D)26"
] | B | 2 *3(15 + 4) = 114
114 * 1/2 = Rs.57
\Answer:B |
medmcqa_182 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##fusion and decreases in hemoglobin oxygenation precede seizure onset in spontaneous human epilepsy. epilepsia ( 2007 ) nov ; 48 ( 11 ) : 2059 – 67.. zhao m., ma h., suh m., schwartz th ; spatiotemporal dynamics of perfusion and oximetry during ictal discharges in the rat neocortex. j neuroscience ( 2009 ) mar 4... | [
"Sta beta blockers immediately",
"Conservative management sufficient",
"Sta antithyroid drugs and wait for symptoms to resolve.",
"Sta antithyroid drugs and do urgent MRI"
] | D | Hypehyroidism with elevated levels of T4 and TSH levels and bitemporal hemianopia is highly suggestive of TSH secreting adenoma. Urgent MRI should be done to confirm the diagnosis of TSH secreting pituitary adenoma along with antithyroid drugs. Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary tumors (TSH-omas) are a rare cause of hypeh... |
arc_easy_985 | arc_easy | <ctx>
rich in quartz are called quartz arenites, those rich in feldspar are called arkoses, and those rich in lithics are called lithic sandstones. classification siliciclastic sedimentary rocks are composed of mainly silicate particles derived from the weathering of older rocks and pyroclastic volcanism. while grain s... | [
"Black-and-gray crystalline rocks",
"Shiny rocks with smooth textures",
"Rocks with visible pieces of shells in them",
"Rocks with small interlocking crystals in them"
] | C | |
aquarat_7304 | aquarat | <ctx>
9. 4 applications of statics, including problem - solving strategies 17. to get up on the roof, a person ( mass 70. 0 kg ) places a 6. 00 - m aluminum ladder ( mass 10. 0 kg ) against the house on a concrete pad with the base of the ladder 2. 00 m from the house. the ladder rests against a plastic rain gutter, wh... | [
"A)12.86",
"B)15",
"C)18",
"D)19"
] | A | 22^2-7^2=435
it means that the height is equal to 20.85.
since the top of the ladder slips down 4 feet, then the height of the wall =20.85-3=17.85
the bottom =sqrt(22^2-17.85^2)=sqrt(484-318.62)=12.86
ans is A |
medmcqa_7564 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of workers of those enterprises. in 1981 this additional network provided approximately 25 percent of the country's total health services. health care was provided in both rural and urban areas through a three - tiered system. in rural areas, the first tier was made up of barefoot doctors working out of village m... | [
"Anganwadi workers",
"DAIS",
"Gram Sevak",
"VHNS"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Gram Sevak |
arc_easy_243 | arc_easy | <ctx>
( thus, keeping the cells together ). each relaxation happens has a defined " day " in which it occurs ( this is the way mclone calls the relaxation process ). the number of relaxations per day is defined at the beginning of the algorithm. the mitosis rate is defined as a number that indicates in how many days a ... | [
"absorbs nutrients.",
"makes proteins.",
"repairs old cells.",
"forms new cells."
] | D | |
arc_challenge_790 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
has been measured using sampling data which was then compared to well - known data sets, like the national health interview survey or national health and nutrition examination survey. with technological development, information systems could store more data for small - scale communities, cities, and towns ; as op... | [
"watching television",
"smoking cigarettes",
"eating candy",
"exercising every day"
] | D | |
aquarat_24824 | aquarat | <ctx>
the multiplicative inverse. for example, the multiplicative inverse is the cosecant of x, and not the inverse sine of x denoted by or. the terminology difference reciprocal versus inverse is not sufficient to make this distinction, since many authors prefer the opposite naming convention, probably for historical ... | [
"A)0",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)3"
] | A | O does not have any reciprocal
as 1/0 is not defined ANSWER:A |
aquarat_7706 | aquarat | <ctx>
= ( p + ) / q is expanded as a regular continued fraction, lagrange showed that the largest partial denominator ai in the expansion is less than 2, and that the length of the repeating block is less than 2d. more recently, sharper arguments based on the divisor function have shown that l ( d ), the length of the ... | [
"A)5",
"B)6",
"C)4",
"D)3"
] | A | for the 1st no. there are 2 digits after decimal
for the 2nd no. there are 4 digits after decimal
total no. of decimals = 6
req. no. of digits=(n-1)=(6 -1)=5
ANSWER :A |
medmcqa_5212 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"bc",
"c",
"ac",
"ad"
] | A | Osteopetrosis
Osteopetrosis is an autosomal recessive heredofamilial disorder in which partly calcified cartilaginous intercellular ground substance is not regularly reabsorbed & replaced by regular osteoid tissue & bone.
Manifested by :
Increased bone density masking the distinction between cortex & medulla, bone wi... |
medmcqa_7734 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the toilet ", 7 people responded that they " experienced a defecation urge only " and another 7 that they " experienced a urination urge only ", while 4 people responded that they experienced " both a defecation and a urination urge ". the defecation urge that is experienced has been explained to have characteris... | [
"Epigastric pain",
"Haematemesis",
"Vomiting",
"Pain relieved by food"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_742 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
axis of an implant or device parallel to the long axis of the external magnetic field, possible with mobile extremity imaging and an open magnet. further methods used are choosing the appropriate frequency encoding direction, since metal artifacts are most pronounced in this direction, using smaller voxel sizes, ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7008 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the disease to be beneficial. aerial observation ( or remote sensing ) is able to identify infected forest stands by observing the dead crowns of trees in summer. the use of spectroscopy is being developed for large scale detection and monitoring of oak wilt. chemical control chemical control can be preventative ... | [
"Oral griseofulvin therapy",
"Topical griseofulvin therapy",
"Shaving of the scalp",
"Selenium sulphide shampoo"
] | A | A i.e. Oral griseofulvin Tenia capitis is most commonly caused by Microsporum canis > Trichophyton tonsurans; and never caused by Epidermophyton as it does not involve hair. It presents with localized non-cicatrial (mostly) alopecia, itching, scaling with or without boggy swelling of scalp & easily pluckable hair. Tini... |
aquarat_39769 | aquarat | <ctx>
3. 4 • other units for solution concentrations 145 this mass of hcl is consistent with our rough estimate of approximately 200 g. check your learning what volume of concentrated hcl solution contains 125 g of hcl? answer : 282 ml volume percentage liquid volumes over a wide range of magnitudes are conveniently me... | [
"A)1.2",
"B)1.5",
"C)1.8",
"D)2.1"
] | A | Let x be the amount of pure alcohol required.
0.4(6) + x = 0.5(x+6)
0.5x = 3 - 2.4
x = 1.2 liters
The answer is A. |
medmcqa_4819 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of those not typically in the labor force with individuals between 0 - 14 and 65 + comprising the dependent part individuals between 15 and 64 measured as the productive part. this ratio is significant for determining the pressure on exerted on the productive population by the dependent population. although longe... | [
"0-5 years",
"5-10 years",
"20-60 years",
"> 65 years"
] | C | Numerator in dependency ratio includes:-
i) 0-14 years (option a & b)
ii) > 65 years (option d) |
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