id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
openbookqa_764 | openbookqa | <ctx>
through observation it has been found that organisms typically respond to changes in weather and temperature by either moving to an environment in which these factors match what they are already accustomed to or staying in their current environment and consequently become acclimated to the new conditions. in a st... | [
"new laws",
"lack of light",
"new poetry",
"loud music"
] | B | |
aquarat_21513 | aquarat | <ctx>
the investment vehicle that maximizes the profit. hence, conclusion : knowing the direction the market will go ( i. e. having perfect information ) is worth $ 350. discussion : if someone was selling information that guaranteed the accurate prediction of the future market direction, we would want to purchase this... | [
"A)237",
"B)480",
"C)882",
"D)271"
] | B | SP = 800
Profit = 25%
CP = (SP)*[100/(100+P)]
= 800 * [100/125]
= 640
Loss = 25% = 25% of 640 = Rs.160
SP = CP - Loss = 640 - 160 = Rs.480
Answer:B |
qasc_3339 | qasc | <ctx>
##es and sternites are fused to rings, without any traces left even in embryonic development. if larval gills and wings are corresponding ( " serial homologous " ) structures and thus share the same evolutionary origin, the new results from coxoplectoptera demonstrate that also wings are of tergal origin, as prop... | [
"cat's body",
"insect's body",
"an organism's body",
"epidermal"
] | B | |
aquarat_6449 | aquarat | <ctx>
algorithm to accomplish this? a. scan the list from first number to last number until you find the number you want or reach the last number. b. scan the list from last number to first number until you find the number you want or reach the first number. c. go to the middle of the list and see whether the number yo... | [
"A)34",
"B)77",
"C)12",
"D)45"
] | B | Explanation:
For any this type of question, remember
Product of two numbers = Product of their HCF and LCM
So Other number =
693×11/99
= 77
Option B |
medmcqa_8687 | medmcqa | <ctx>
fluorescence microscopy. one can compensate for this effect by using more sensitive photodetectors or by increasing the intensity of the illuminating laser point source. increasing the intensity of illumination laser risks excessive bleaching or other damage to the specimen of interest, especially for experiments... | [
"Gonococci",
"C. diphtheriae",
"Meningococci",
"Pseudomonas"
] | D | Following three pathogens can invade the intact corneal epithelium and produce ulceration:
Neisseria gonorrhoea,
corynebacterium diphtheriae and
Neisseria meningitidis. |
aquarat_16024 | aquarat | <ctx>
2019. on 7 september santos pledged to divert 30 petajoules of gas from its queensland - based gladstone lng plant slated for export into australia's east coast market in 2018 and 2019. on 26 october 2017, aplng agreed to increase gas to origin energy by 41 petajoules over 14 months, increasing aplng's total comm... | [
"A)72",
"B)27",
"C)40",
"D)28"
] | C | 800*(25/100) = 200 ---- 5
? ---- 1 => Rs.40
Answer:C |
medmcqa_6301 | medmcqa | <ctx>
oxygen at a higher concentration than available from atmospheric air in a naturally hypoxic environment. it needs to be lightweight and to be reliable in severe cold, including not getting choked with deposited frost from the exhaled gas, which is saturated with water vapour at body temperature. both chemically g... | [
"Scleroma of the larynx",
"Multiple papillomatosis of larynx",
"Bilateral vocal cord paralysis",
"Carcinoma of larynx"
] | D | “It is important (in tracheostomy) to refrain from causing any damage in the region of cricoid cartilage.
An exception to this rule is when a patient has laryngeal malignancy and under these circumstances tracheostomy should be placed high so as to allow resection of tracheostomy site at the time of laryngectomy”.
“ T... |
aquarat_36819 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 2465 * 5 x = 4 98 56 y = ( 2460 + x ) * x = 2464 * 4 = 9856 00 00 algorithm terminates : answer = 12. 34 binary numeral system ( base 2 ) this section uses the formalism from the digit - by - digit calculation section above, with the slight variation that we let, with each or. we iterate all, from down to, and ... | [
"A)1",
"B)3",
"C)5",
"D)6"
] | A | For unit digit of a^2 to be 9...unit digit of a has to be 3 or 7...
Now for unit digit of (a+1)^2 to be 4..unit digit of a has to be 1 or 7....
From the above two conditions, unit value of a has to be 7, which will satisfy both the conditions...
Now id unit digit of a is 7, unit digit of (a+2)^2 hast to be 1.
ANSWER:A |
qasc_4804 | qasc | <ctx>
##arani m. 2015, " brazilian mine disaster releases dangerous metals, " chemistry world, november 2015, accessed 16 april 2016. masters c. 1981, homogenous transition - metal catalysis : a gentle art, chapman and hall, london,. matyi r. j. & baboian r. 1986, " an x - ray diffraction analysis of the patina of the ... | [
"unique",
"deadly",
"slow",
"reacts"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2128 | openbookqa | <ctx>
and water, an increase of 119 million ha since 1990. thus, forest ecological studies are sometimes closely aligned with meteorological and hydrological studies in regional ecosystem or resource planning studies. perhaps more importantly the duff or leaf litter can form a major repository of water storage. when th... | [
"all the dolphins fly south for the winter",
"more rain means nothing grows",
"A biblical character took every other animal with him",
"abundant water means more vegetation"
] | D | |
openbookqa_89 | openbookqa | <ctx>
about 30 % larger than a similarly sized domestic dog, potentially derivative of different needs in their respective way of life. dietary trends of the animals demonstrating the highest eq's ( see associated table ), many are primarily frugivores, including apes, macaques, and proboscideans. this dietary categori... | [
"dolphin and fish",
"hyena and bear",
"whale and cat",
"eagle and raven"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9468 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of rookwood cemetery. at about this time louisa's eldest son, herbert, who was living and working at maitland, first heard the news of his father's death. when he arrived at the botany cottage he discovered his mother had remarried and found his younger siblings " dirty and uncared - for, playing about the untidy... | [
"Autosomal recessive type",
"Autosomal dominant type",
"X-Linked dominant type",
"X-linked recessive type"
] | D | X-linked recessive type |
aquarat_8412 | aquarat | <ctx>
) it takes the clock ’ s hour hand to make one revolution on the moon. 33. suppose the length of a clock ’ s pendulum is changed by 1. 000 %, exactly at noon one day. what time will it read 24. 00 hours later, assuming it the pendulum has kept perfect time before the change? note that there are two answers, and p... | [
"A)(10 + 10/143 )min",
"B)(10 + 10/343 )min",
"C)(10 + 10/143 )min",
"D)(18 + 10/543 )min"
] | A | Explanation:
In a correct clock, the minute hand gains 55 min. spaces over the hour hand in 60 minutes.
To be together again, the minute hand must gain 60 minutes over the hour hand.
55 minutes are gained in 60 min.
60 min. are gained in [(60/55) * 60] min = min.
But they are together after 65 min.
Therefore, gain in 6... |
aquarat_23420 | aquarat | <ctx>
of marbles with both colors on them ( that is, the number of marbles that have been drawn twice ) has the hypergeometric distribution. the symmetry in and stems from the fact that the two rounds are independent, and one could have started by drawing balls and colouring them red first. note that we are interested ... | [
"A)33/998",
"B)33/91",
"C)33/99",
"D)33/95"
] | B | Given that there are three blue marbles, four red marbles, six green marbles and two yellow marbles. When four marbles are picked at random, then the probability that none is blue is = ¹²C₄/¹⁵C₄ = (12 * 11 * 10 * 9)/(15 * 14 * 13 * 12) =33/91.Answer: B |
arc_easy_1611 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, along with strengths and weaknesses of the models, potential biases ( and how they were addressed ), and areas for further exploration • conclusion, containing a summary of key findings, final thoughts, and recommendations additional parts may be included in the report, including a table of contents ( toc ), in... | [
"collect their own data and rewrite the paper.",
"evaluate the evidence in the paper.",
"accept the paper as fact.",
"ask the writer to write an alternate paper."
] | B | |
arc_challenge_1033 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"prevent insects from taking pollen to other flowers",
"hide the plant from predators that would eat its flowers",
"protect the leaves from injury by birds and insects",
"attract insects that can carry the pollen needed for plant reproduction"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8911 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to alcoholics for insomnia or anxiety management. initiating prescriptions of benzodiazepines or sedative - hypnotics in individuals in recovery has a high rate of relapse with one author reporting more than a quarter of people relapsed after being prescribed sedative - hypnotics. those who are long - term users ... | [
"Enalapril",
"Clonidine",
"Atenolol",
"Diltiazem"
] | B | (Ref: KDT 6/e p444) TCAs abolish the antihypeensive effect of guanethidine and Clonidine by inhibiting their transpo into the adrenergic neurons. |
mmlu_aux_3546 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##able batteries include automobile starters, portable consumer devices, light vehicles ( such as motorized wheelchairs, golf carts, electric bicycles, and electric forklifts ), road vehicles ( cars, vans, trucks, motorbikes ), trains, small airplanes, tools, uninterruptible power supplies, and battery storage po... | [
"we can buy one of \"plug-in hybrids\" now",
"all people will buy one after 20l0",
"this kind of car can carry two persons",
"some problems about \"plug-in hybrids\" remain to be done"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_7513 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. whenever a charged particle is created, another having an opposite charge is always created along with it, so that the total charge created is zero. usually, the two particles are “ matter - antimatter ” counterparts. for example, an antielectron would usually be created at the same time as an electron. the ant... | [
"repel attackers",
"approach",
"pull",
"push away"
] | D | null |
aquarat_12403 | aquarat | <ctx>
of water. strategy b taking a ratio of new intensity to old intensity and using primes for the new quantities, we will find that it depends on the ratio of the areas. all other quantities will cancel. solution b 1. take the ratio of intensities, which yields : 16. 75 16. 76 16. 77 16. 78 16. 79
9. 2 • relating p... | [
"A)25",
"B)50",
"C)75",
"D)100"
] | A | Let the capacity of 1 bucket = x.
Then, the capacity of tank = 10x.
New capacity of bucket = 2/5 x
Therefore, Required number of buckets = (10x)/(2x/5)
= (10x) x 5/2x
= 50/2
= 25
Answer is A. |
medmcqa_1621 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"ERCP",
"MRCP",
"T-tube cholangiogram",
"PTC"
] | C | The investigation is T-tube cholangiogram. |
qasc_5912 | qasc | <ctx>
242 6 • uniform circular motion and gravitation access for free at openstax. org figure 6. 15 looking down on the counterclockwise rotation of a merry - go - round, we see that a ball slid straight toward the edge follows a path curved to the right. the person slides the ball toward point b, starting at point a. ... | [
"Spring and Fall transition.",
"degrees Celsius",
"exposure to cold",
"global warming"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_1758 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
bi - directional, if one species had a net gain in carbon, and if more carbon was transferred through the soil pathway or common mycorrhizal network ( cmn ). cmns occur when fungal mycelia link roots of plants together. the researchers followed seedlings of paper birch and douglas - fir in a greenhouse for 8 mont... | [
"The nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger.",
"The nearby cabbage plants started to send out a gas.",
"The nearby cabbage plants tried to warn the near plants.",
"The nearby cabbage plants communicated through a secret language."
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2376 | openbookqa | <ctx>
one or more of these will have been radically altered. examples include : building rubble used as landfill may raise soil ph ( i. e. create alkaline soil ), which can be problematic in regions of acidic soils ( with local plants adapted to acid soils ). buildings cast a substantial shade, this may give rise to co... | [
"water less",
"switch crops yearly",
"watch the moon",
"bring in dirt"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4690 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a portion of it in the future. this redevelopment will occur on the site which is located within a flood plain, something the epa failed to address in their feasibility study released in early 2012. the mayor of bridgewater, the new jersey department of environmental protection, and other key community leaders al... | [
"are always clean",
"can help the animals",
"are good for the lake",
"get into the rainwater"
] | D | null |
qasc_1035 | qasc | <ctx>
their cloacae in close proximity while facing in opposite directions and then release eggs and sperm simultaneously. the tailed frog ( ascaphus truei ) exhibits internal fertilisation. the " tail " is only possessed by the male and is an extension of the cloaca and used to inseminate the female. this frog lives i... | [
"courtship",
"digestion",
"pollen",
"migration"
] | A | |
aquarat_19709 | aquarat | <ctx>
25. 0 m / s in 1. 00 min? ( b ) to climb a - high hill in 2. 00 min at a constant 25. 0 - m / s speed while exerting of force to overcome air resistance and friction? ( c ) to travel at a constant 25. 0 - m / s speed, exerting a force to overcome air resistance and friction? see figure 20. 40. figure 20. 40 this ... | [
"A)38 km/hr",
"B)40 km/hr",
"C)44 km/hr",
"D)50 km/hr"
] | D | Sol.
Speed of the train relative to man = [125/10] m/sec = [25/2] m/sec.
= [25/2 * 18/5] km/hr = 45 km/hr.
Let the speed of the train be x kmph. Then, relative speed = (x - 5) kmph.
∴ x - 5 = 45 or x = 50 kmph.
Answer D |
medmcqa_2929 | medmcqa | <ctx>
instead of a negative one. the negatively charged cell wall of many microorganisms attracts the positively charged chromophore which causes the specimen to absorb the stain giving it the color of the stain being used. positive staining is more commonly used than negative staining in microbiology. the different ty... | [
"Phenolphthalein test",
"Reine's test",
"Barberio's test",
"Paraffin test"
] | C | Test for seminal stains
Creatine phosphokinase test
Acid phosphatase test
Florence test (Choline iodide crystals)
Barberio's test (Crystals of spesmin picrate). |
medmcqa_1292 | medmcqa | <ctx>
camps that were fenced with barbed wire and under guard, and were particularly exposed to the arbitrariness of the gestapo and the commercial industrial plant guards. at the end of the war 5. 5 million ostarbeiter were returned to the ussr. history at the end of 1941, a new crisis developed in germany. following ... | [
"Fern pattern of cervical mucus",
"Peritoneal irritation from corpus hemorrhagicum",
"Rise of body temperature due to effect of progesterone",
"LH surge before ovulation"
] | B | The follicle that ruptures at the time of ovulation promptly fills with blood, forming what is sometimes called a corpus hemorrhagicum. Minor bleeding from the follicle into the abdominal cavity may cause peritoneal irritation and fleeting lower abdominal pain ("mittelschmerz"). The granulosa and theca cells of the fol... |
medmcqa_1533 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"DMSA",
"DTPA",
"MAG3 – Tc99",
"1123 iodocholesterol"
] | A | Static renal scintigraphy (Tc-99 DMSA) can be used to locate functional renal mass. |
medmcqa_9810 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, and the relation between knots and their invariants to manifolds via knot complements, the subspaces of euclidean space on the other sides of tori. reviewer bruno zimmermann calls chapters 5 and 6 " the heart of the book ", although reviewer michael berg disagrees, viewing chapter 4 on knot theory as more centr... | [
"Medial malleolus",
"Talus",
"Calcaneum",
"Lateral malleolus"
] | D | Medial collateral ligament/Deltoid ligament is attached from medial malleolus to
- Superficial part
Tibionavicular part- Navicular tuberosity and spring ligament
Tibiocalcaneal part- Sustenticulum tali
Posterior tibiotalar part- medial tubercle and medial surface of talus
- Deep part (Anterior ... |
openbookqa_904 | openbookqa | <ctx>
near the source of contamination. if properly designed, it will be much more efficient at removing contaminants than dilution ventilation, requiring lower exhaust volumes, less make - up air, and, in many cases, lower costs. by applying exhaust at the source, contaminants are removed before they get into the gene... | [
"Safety goggle give you x-ray vision",
"Caustic liquid man-made substances can fly up",
"They protect your eyes from the sun",
"Mosquitoes are a problem"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7505 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca... | [
"Urine HIAA levels",
"Urine VMA and aspiration of the thyroickiodule",
"Ultrasound abdomen",
"Echocardiography"
] | B | Ans is option 2.. Urine VMA and aspiration of thyroid nodule. Intermittent headache (common symptom of pheochromocytoma) and thyroid nodule points towards Pheochromocytoma with medullary carcinoma thyroid Which inturn is a feature of MEN || syndrome Pheochromocytoma is diagnosed by demonstrating excretion of Catecholam... |
aquarat_35309 | aquarat | <ctx>
the balls into bins ( or balanced allocations ) problem is a classic problem in probability theory that has many applications in computer science. the problem involves m balls and n boxes ( or " bins " ). each time, a single ball is placed into one of the bins. after all balls are in the bins, we look at the numb... | [
"A)0.7",
"B)0.15",
"C)0.54",
"D)0.85"
] | A | According to the stem the ball can be white, green or yellow, so the probability is (white + green + yellow)/(total) = (22 + 18 + 2)/60 = 42/60 = 0.7.
Answer: A. |
medmcqa_540 | medmcqa | <ctx>
blood to flow through the rest of the body.
quantium medical cardiac output ( qco ) uses impedance cardiography in a simple, continuous, and non - invasive way to estimate the cardiac output ( co ) and other hemodynamic parameters such as the stroke volume ( sv ) and cardiac index ( ci ). the co estimated by the... | [
"Caudal ventrolateral medulla",
"Rostral dorsolateral medulla",
"Nucleus of tractus solitarius",
"None of the above"
] | C | Ans. is C Nucleus of tractus solitarius o Baroreceptors are mechanoreceptors that are located in the adventia of carotid artery and aorta, at specialized locations called sinuses. Carotid sinus is a little bulge at the root of internal carotid artery, located just above the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. It ... |
medmcqa_6708 | medmcqa | <ctx>
44. 4 cm 45. ( a ) 6. 60 cm ( b ) – 0. 500 47. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) much greater 49. ( a ) + 6. 67 ( b ) + 20. 0 ( c ) the magnification increases without limit ( to infinity ) as the object distance increases to the limit of the focal distance. 51. 53. + 0. 667 m 55. ( a ) ( b ) 57. + 0. 360 m ( concave ) 59. ( a )... | [
"Sho axial length of the eyeball",
"Flat cornea",
"Increased refractive index of the coex of lens",
"Anterior dislocation of the lens"
] | D | Ans. D: Anterior dislocation of the lens Factors responsible for hypermetropia: Sho axial length of the eyeball Curvature hypermetropia commonly occurs as a factor in astigmatism (corneal plana) Index hypermetropia accounts for the hypermetropia of old age due to increased refractive index of the coex of the lens relat... |
aquarat_30446 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)28",
"B)40",
"C)56",
"D)72"
] | C | Let the rate of the Train Y be R
Then the rate of the Train X will be R+30 (given)
As per relative rate concept, the rate at which they are increasing the distance between them is R+(R+30) [add the rates] i.e. 2R+30
d=100 and t = 24 min i.e 24/60 hr
using RTD table, (2R+30) * 24/60 = 100 ==> R= 110 miles/hr
So the rate... |
aquarat_37437 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. the former names are traditional ones, derived from ancient greek mathematics ; the latter have become common in recent decades. thes... | [
"A)55",
"B)65",
"C)119",
"D)109"
] | C | a + b + c + d = 200
a + b = 80
c + d = 120
Greatest possible = 119 (Just less than 1)
Answer = C |
mmlu_aux_1976 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##dlow. 1934. " the ornithology of guerrero, mexico, " bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology 75 : 367 – 422. fernald, merritt l., and ludlow griscom. 1935. " three days of botanizing in southeastern virginia, " contributions from the gray herbarium of harvard university 107 : 129 – 157, 167 – 189. griscom... | [
"Americans always have a habit of shooting birds during Christmas.",
"Some birds needn't migrate to the south to survive the winter in the USA now.",
"The volunteers of the National Audubon Society come from the United States, Canada.",
"It's important to watch birds for they are the surest indicators of the ... | B | null |
qasc_5754 | qasc | <ctx>
and other large settlements may have formed communities. archaeologists typically use similarities in material culture — from house types to styles of pottery — to reconstruct communities in the past. this classification method relies on the assumption that people or households will share more similarities in the... | [
"neighborhood",
"good",
"a pride",
"warm"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5663 | medmcqa | <ctx>
absence of behavioral disturbances are predictive factors of ultimate disease severity in very young patients. behavioral disturbances can often mimic combinations of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, obsessive compulsive disorder, and / or sensory processing disorder, although the exi... | [
"HGPase",
"Adenosine Deaminase",
"APase",
"Acid Maltase"
] | A | The child in the question stem is showing features of Lesch nyhan syndrome caused by deficiency of HGPase. Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase is an enzyme responsible for the formation of hypoxanthine to inosoic acid and guanine to guanylic acid. This enzyme deficiency can present in a complete form only i... |
medmcqa_8931 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"Order an urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiography and biliary stenting",
"Urgent laparotomy",
"Order an urgent hepatic imino diacetic acid scintigraphy (HIDA)",
"Clinical observation"
] | D | Ans. is (d) i.e. Clinical observation 100 ml. of Bile output from the patient on the 1st postop. day without any other abnormality is of no clinical significance, so does not warrant any action from the surgeon. But remember if passing of 100 ml of bile continues for 5-6 days then it is considered abnormal. It denotes ... |
aquarat_33018 | aquarat | <ctx>
: aska : " i press the ef - y button, it fixes everything. " blakely : " oh ya ya. " flight 3591 was on approach towards houston when it flew through the forward edge of a cold front, which produced an area of instrument meteorological conditions ( imc ) with clouds and turbulence, with cloud tops varying from ap... | [
"A)(a) 30° west of north",
"B)(b) 30° east of north",
"C)(c) 16° west of north",
"D)(d) 16° east of north"
] | C | If after a turn of 25° you are 9°NEast, with a 16° turn you would be perfectly pointing at north. So you were, before the turn, 16° to the other side (West).
Answer C) |
medmcqa_9898 | medmcqa | <ctx>
fracture is the appearance of a crack or complete separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress. the fracture of a solid usually occurs due to the development of certain displacement discontinuity surfaces within the solid. if a displacement develops perpendicular to the s... | [
"Vault",
"Ant cranial fossa",
"Middle cranial fossa",
"Posterior cranial fossa"
] | C | Skull base fractures Anteruor cranial fossa Subconjunctival hematoma CSF Rhinorrhea Carotico-cavernous fistula Periorbital hematoma or "Raccoon eyes" Middle cranial fossa fracture CSF otorrhea Hemotympanum Ossicular disruption Battle sign : Bruising behind the ear 7th and 8th cranial nerve palsies Ref: Bailey and love ... |
medmcqa_9542 | medmcqa | <ctx>
coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. the nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events. neurology – is a branch of medicine dealing with disorde... | [
"Tuberculoid leprosy",
"Lepromatous leprosy",
"Indeterminate leprosy",
"Borderline tuberculoid leprosy"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Indeterminate leprosy |
aquarat_28353 | aquarat | <ctx>
x is not a perfect square. the diophantine set is { 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13,... }. the equation is a diophantine equation with two parameters x1, x2 and an unknown y, which defines the set of pairs ( x1, x2 ) such that x1 < x2. matiyasevich's theorem matiyasevich's theorem, also called the matiyasevich –... | [
"A)P = 0",
"B)-1 < P <= 0",
"C)0 < P <= 1",
"D)-1 <= P < 0"
] | B | The answer for this is 0 < = P < = 1
However it is not available in the options. The match to the above is-1 < P <= 0
Answer = B |
mmlu_aux_4322 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. ( the longest is sts - 61 with 35 hours and 28 minutes ) first shuttle mission requiring three rendezvous with an orbiting spacecraft. first use of a drogue chute during a shuttle landing. wake - up calls nasa began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the project gemini, and first used music to wa... | [
"They sleep while listening to music.",
"They have difficulty falling asleep.",
"They sleep in different positions.",
"They go to sleep when it is dark."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_2147 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##eters fall into two categories : single crystal and ceramic materials. the first and more widely used are single - crystal materials ( usually quartz ). though these materials do offer a long life span in terms of sensitivity, their disadvantage is that they are generally less sensitive than some piezoelectric ... | [
"Ultrasonography",
"X-ray diffraction",
"NMR imaging",
"Xeroradiography"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Ultrasonography o Ultrasonography is based on piezoelectric effect.o MRI is based on gyeromagneticproperty of proton (H+).Ultrasonography (USG) / Ultrasoundo USG is performed with the pulse-echo technique. By the virtue of piezoelectric effect in the ultrasound probe (or transducer), electric energy i... |
openbookqa_1930 | openbookqa | <ctx>
and us cities were used to supply lighting : arc lighting running on very - high - voltage ( around 3, 000 v ) alternating current ( ac ) or direct current ( dc ), and incandescent lighting running on low - voltage ( 100 v ) direct current. both were supplanting gas lighting systems, with arc lighting taking over... | [
"paper weight",
"pie filler",
"chiller",
"anti-conductor"
] | D | |
aquarat_30849 | aquarat | <ctx>
station at berala when a second, equally crowded train from bankstown ran into the rear ( in heavy fog conditions ) killing 10 people and injuring 140. four of the carriages of the liverpool train were telescoped into each other, with the dead being in the last two. the crash was so severe it was heard 4. 5 km aw... | [
"A)a) 45",
"B)b) 33",
"C)c) 48",
"D)d) 55"
] | C | Let y be the balance distance to be covered and x be the former speed.
A train after traveling for 50km meets with an accident and then proceeds at 3/4 of its former speed and arrives at its destination 35 minutes late
so, y/(3x/4) - y/x = 35/60
4y/3x - y/x = 7/12
y/x(4/3-1)=7/12
y/x*1/3=7/12
y/x=7/4
4y-7x=0 ........ 1... |
mmlu_aux_3596 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
international conference on mechanical industrial & energy engineering ( icmiee ) is held in bangladesh every alternate 2 years starting from 2010. the objective of icmiee is to present the latest research and results of scientists and researchers. the conference provides opportunities for different area delegate... | [
"Reducing cost.",
"Using wind energy.",
"Saving energy.",
"Developing new fuels."
] | A | null |
aquarat_40252 | aquarat | <ctx>
the ore to form
the ore sample was iron? 12. how many cubic feet of air at a pressure of 760 torr and 0 °c is required per ton of fe2o3 to convert that fe2o3 into iron in a blast furnace? for this exercise, assume air is 19 % oxygen by volume. 13. find the potentials of the following electrochemical cell : cd | ... | [
"A) 18",
"B) 18 3/4",
"C) 20",
"D) 22 1/2"
] | D | Yes, you need copper ore:iron ore in the ratio 2:4. Total 6 tons of the mix in this ratio will give 1 ton of alloy A.
If you have 60 tons of copper ore, it is enough for 60/2 = 30 tons of alloy A.
If you have 90 tons of iron ore, it is enough for 90/4 = 22 1/2 tons of alloy A.
Since iron ore is available for only 22 1/... |
aquarat_43649 | aquarat | <ctx>
and wireless services within a region, allowing users to switch to mobile service while keeping their telephone number. the initial plan for area code overlays did allow for providing separate area codes for use by mobile devices, although these were still assigned to a specific geographical area, and were charge... | [
"A)07.",
"B)06.",
"C)05.",
"D)04."
] | D | Given that 7 digit number is divisible by 4
we know any number will not be divisible by 4 if the sum of all digits of the number is not the multiple of 4.
Hence looking at the option we can say that the number that should be added to the seven digit number must be 04 as adding it will make it divisible by 4... hence an... |
mmlu_aux_4140 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the census of marine life was a 10 - year, us $ 650 million scientific initiative, involving a global network of researchers in more than 80 nations, engaged to assess and explain the diversity, distribution, and abundance of life in the oceans. the world's first comprehensive census of marine life — past, presen... | [
"human beings only know a little about marine life",
"the oceans don't need to be further explored",
"he considers exploring the ocean a dangerous thing",
"the marine creatures mainly live on the top of the ocean"
] | A | null |
arc_easy_1339 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a deaerator is a device that is used for the removal of dissolved gases like oxygen from a liquid. thermal deaerators are commonly used to remove dissolved gases in feedwater for steam - generating boilers. the deaerator is part of the feedwater heating system. dissolved oxygen in feedwater will cause serious cor... | [
"a living thing that breaks down dead organisms",
"a living thing that makes its own food",
"an animal that eats live plants",
"an animal that hunts other animals"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_5049 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
far fewer nerve connections to the brain than there are rods and cones. this means that there is signal processing in the eye before information is sent to the brain. for example, the eye makes comparisons between adjacent light receptors and is very sensitive to edges as seen in figure 26. 14. rather than respon... | [
"catch its prey",
"fly fast",
"blink its eyelids",
"send information"
] | D | null |
arc_easy_1559 | arc_easy | <ctx>
from the wide - field infrared survey explorer ( wise ) have been particularly effective at unveiling numerous galactic protostars and their host star clusters. with the exception of infrared wavelengths close to visible light, such radiation is heavily absorbed by the atmosphere, or masked, as the atmosphere its... | [
"blue",
"red",
"white",
"yellow"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_147 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
declines with age due to the increase meiotic non - disjunction. after age 31 years, fecundity decreases and the probability of aneuploidy rate increases in the early embryo. the regular menstrual cycle is associated with the hormonal regulation from hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. gonadotropin - relea... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
aquarat_24844 | aquarat | <ctx>
monkeys types banana correctly on their first try. therefore, at least one of infinitely many monkeys will ( with probability equal to one ) produce a text as quickly as it would be produced by a perfectly accurate human typist copying it from the original. infinite strings this can be stated more generally and c... | [
"A)14/27",
"B)15/28",
"C)27/28",
"D)16/28"
] | C | There are 6 consonants and 2 vowels in KYANTKAR .
probability that at least one of the selected letters is a consonant = 1 - (Probability of both vowels)
Probability of both vowels = 2C2/8C2 = 1/28
So,Answer is 1 - 1/28 = 27/28
Answer : C |
medmcqa_9423 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##p1a1 - deficient cells. in the further analyses of the cyp1a1 derived metabolites two monohydroxylated ficz metabolites ( 2 - and 8 - hydroxyindolo [ 3, 2 - b ] carbazole - 6 - carboxaldehyde ) and three dihydroxylated metabolites ( 2, 8 -, 2, 10 -, and 4, 8 - dihydroxyindolo [ 3, 2 - b ] carbazole - 6 - carbox... | [
"Tinea capitis",
"Tinea Cruris",
"Tinea versicolor",
"Tinea pedis"
] | C | Refer CMDT 2010/110 *griesofulvin is used for dermatophytoses including Tinea capitis, Tinea cruris, Tinea pedis, Tinea ungunum and Tinea corporis *Tinea versicolor is caused by yeast Malassezia furfur .it is treated by selenium sulfide AMD ketaconazole shampoo |
medmcqa_9847 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##anide can be acutely toxic to humans, other mammals and aquatic species, as it interferes with oxygen utilization. cyanide does not bioaccumulate, and a non - lethal dose is metabolized in the body. cyanide is not carcinogenic, teratogenic or mutagenic. cyanide comes in many forms including hydrogen cyanide ( h... | [
"5 mg",
"10 mg",
"20 mg",
"200 mg"
] | D | 200 mg REF: Textbook Of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: Principles and Practice by Vij page 695 Fatal dose of cyanide: HCN gas - 100-200 ppm in air HCN liquid- 50-60 mg KCN, NaCN- 150-300 mg (200 mg as per Parikh) |
mmlu_aux_3608 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
bats have a high thermal conductivity. the wings are filled with blood vessels, and lose body heat when extended. at rest, they may wrap their wings around themselves to trap a layer of warm air. smaller bats generally have a higher metabolic rate than larger bats, and so need to consume more food in order to mai... | [
"why some people put birdbaths in their yard",
"why birds allow ants to crawl on their body",
"how animals cool off on hot days",
"how some animals keep clean"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_5042 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
) or horizontally ( left to right ). in the us, a single - aspect flashing amber signal can be used to raise attention to a warning sign and a single - aspect flashing red signal can be used to raise attention to a " stop ", " do not enter ", or " wrong way " sign. flashing red or amber lights, known as intersect... | [
"It can make drivers stop in time.",
"It can help drivers act more slowly.",
"It can help drivers see the lights in farther areas .",
"A and C"
] | D | null |
qasc_7093 | qasc | <ctx>
), which are part of a more " modern " lineage. the anthiini, though, can mechanically squirt their defensive secretions for considerable distances and are able to aim with a startling degree of accuracy ; in afrikaans, they are known as ( " eye - pissers " ). in one of the very few known cases of a vertebrate mi... | [
"bird feet",
"bird beaks",
"bird eyes",
"burrs"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2458 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to construct their family trees going back to charlemagne in the 8th century. rutherford shows that family trees are not neat and tidy, but tangled webs. they often collapse in on themselves as a result of inbreeding. king charles ii's family tree was particularly bad as a result of incest in the family. their ra... | [
"Jobs is highly spoken of in the book",
"Isaacson doesn't think Jobs a good man",
"Jobs didn't care about the design of the book",
"all descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_2317 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to send a rocket into space or simply heating a new home. although the scale is much different, the interaction of gasses in the veil nebula resembles those on earth ; and the vibrant color combinations are created by the familiar glows of hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and similar elements that make up everything we ... | [
"was led by Pendry",
"was very successful",
"was used in most popular movies",
"is still in progress"
] | D | null |
aquarat_11358 | aquarat | <ctx>
a = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, and 41. other criteria of this sort, often more efficient ( fewer bases required ) than those shown above, exist. they give very fast deterministic primality tests for numbers in the appropriate range, without any assumptions. there is a small list of potential witn... | [
"A)A)70",
"B)B)35",
"C)C)385",
"D)D)280"
] | C | It is the lcm of 5, 7 and 11 which is 385.
The answer is C. |
arc_easy_1280 | arc_easy | <ctx>
strategies for conserving and ensuring the health of earth's currently thriving ecosystems. carbon dioxide impacts as carbon dioxide levels continuously fluctuate, ward has studied the impact this has on plants. by forming an understanding of how plants adapt, ward hopes we might be better able to predict how the... | [
"fish",
"bird",
"tree",
"mushroom"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4191 | medmcqa | <ctx>
as rapidly as progesterone when consumed orally. when progesterone is consumed orally it is rapidly metabolized in the gastrointestinal tract and the liver, and broken down into many different metabolites. whereas, norethisterone is not as rapidly metabolized allowing norethisterone to be present in higher quanti... | [
"Pregnanelone",
"Pregnanetriol",
"17-hydroxy pregnanolone",
"Pregnanediol"
] | D | Pregnanediol is an inactive metabolic product of progesterone. A test can be done to measure the amount of pregnanediol in urine, which offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in the body. The principal pathway of the metabolism of progesterone is believed to be progesterone - pregnanedione - pregnanolone... |
arc_easy_2057 | arc_easy | <ctx>
and avoid a unionized workforce, schwinn later moved remaining united states bicycle production to a new plant in greenville, mississippi, where bicycles could be assembled at lower cost using parts sourced from asia. the greenville plant was not a success, as it was remote from both the corporate headquarters as... | [
"plan the new item",
"construct the new item",
"try out the new item",
"evaluate the new item"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_24 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
24. 3 the electromagnetic spectrum learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • list three “ rules of thumb ” that apply to the different frequencies along the electromagnetic spectrum. • explain why the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave. • draw... | [
"it does not matter how the students label their charts.",
"there are multiple ways to organize information.",
"the waves have the same properties.",
"the students are being encouraged to do their work."
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2736 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to male white cabbage butterflies and to communicate this message, they assume the mate refusal posture. this behavior consists of opening the wings and straightening the abdomen. opening of the wings in this manner exposes the dorsal side of the female wings which are known to be unable to reflect ultraviolet li... | [
"The females closed their wings when males flew by.",
"Only the model of a male butterfly can make the young female butterflies to keep their wings open.",
"The female butterfly mates only once in its life",
"Not only can the persistent attentions of wanted suitors harm the delicate females, fleeing from them... | C | null |
aquarat_11824 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average ( when the context is clear ) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. the collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a s... | [
"A){3, 4, 5, 10, 14}",
"B){4, 6, 7, 10, 12}",
"C){3, 5, 5, 10, 17}",
"D){1, 5, 7, 10, 18}"
] | A | Exactly 80% of the numbers in Q, so 4 out of 5 numbers are from 10 - 2*{SD} = 4 to 10 + 2*{SD} = 16.
A. {3, 4,5, 10, 14} --> 4 numbers are in this range. Ok
B. {4,6, 7, 10, 12} --> all 5 numbers are in this range. Discard.
C. {3,5, 5, 10, 17} --> only 3 numbers are in this range. Discard.
D. {1,5, 7, 10, 18} --> only 3... |
arc_challenge_666 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
10. 6 • collisions of extended bodies in two dimensions 423 gathering similar terms in the equation yields, so that substituting known values into the equation, discussion first note that the kinetic energy is less after the collision, as predicted, because the collision is inelastic. more surprising is that the ... | [
"failure to conduct enough trials",
"not considering the spin of the ball",
"not using balls of different masses",
"failure to define one testable variable"
] | D | |
arc_challenge_722 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
a non - renewable resource ( also called a finite resource ) is a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace quick enough to keep up with consumption. an example is carbon - based fossil fuels. the original organic matter, with the aid of heat and pressure, becomes a fuel such as ... | [
"When more trees are harvested than are replanted.",
"When trees are harvested and replanted at the same rate.",
"When trees are used as an energy resource.",
"When trees are used as a material resource."
] | A | |
qasc_6368 | qasc | <ctx>
refers to in situ planet formation, in which planets are hypothesized to have formed at the orbital distance they are currently observed rather than to have migrated from a different orbit ( referred to as ex situ formation ). biology and biomedical engineering in biology and biomedical engineering, in situ means... | [
"dead",
"female",
"male",
"potatoes"
] | B | |
openbookqa_3223 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing depths of soil and deposit them in other places, leading to the mixing of soil so it is richer with nutrients and other elements. vertebrates the soil is also ... | [
"lakes",
"car engine",
"daffodils",
"cows"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_7098 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
then may be reflectively scattered to produce a higher depth of field, and refracted. the technique is used to produce a unique rendering style and can be used to limit overexposure of objects. games such as team fortress 2 use the rendering technique to create a cartoon cel shaded stylized look. lighting interac... | [
"the object will get brighter",
"the shadow will start to spin",
"the size will decrease",
"the light will lean to one side"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9790 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tailor catheters for cardiovascular, urological, gastrointestinal, neurovascular, and ophthalmic applications. celiac disease – another way of spelling coeliac disease cell biology – also called cytology, is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the cell, which is the basic unit of life. ... | [
"Brachiradialis",
"Pronator teres",
"Flexor Carpi Radialis",
"Triceps"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Brachiradialis Cubital fossaLateral boundryBrachioradialisMedial boundryPronater teresBaseLine joining the two epicondyles of humerusApexPoint joining lateral and medial boundriesFloorBrachialis, supinatorRoofSkin, superficial fascia (containing medial cubital vein, lateral and medial cutaneous nerve ... |
aquarat_38765 | aquarat | <ctx>
) + 1 ^ 4 - 6 0000 5 5536 = 4000× ( 1 ^ 3 ) ×6 + 600× ( 1 ^ 2 ) × ( 6 ^ 2 ) + 40×1× ( 6 ^ 3 ) + 6 ^ 4 - - - - - - 4464 0000 3338 7536 = 4000× ( 16 ^ 3 ) ×2 + 600× ( 16 ^ 2 ) × ( 2 ^ 2 ) + 40×16× ( 2 ^ 3 ) + 2 ^ 4 - - - - - - - - - 1125 2464 0000 1026 0494 3376 = 4000× ( 162 ^ 3 ) ×6 + 600× ( 162 ^ 2 ) × ( 6 ^ 2 )... | [
"A)1192",
"B)1129",
"C)1392",
"D)1611"
] | D | D
1611
The number on the right side is formed as (sum of digits of the 1st number)(number1/number2)
example,
24 $ 6 = 64 (2+4 = 6) (24/6 = 4)
35 $ 5 = 87 (3+5=8) (35/5 = 7)
63 $ 7 = 99 (6+3 =9) (63/7 =9)
Simillarly,
88 $ 8 = (8+8 = 16) (88/8 = 11) |
medmcqa_9475 | medmcqa | <ctx>
) and genetic aberrations is helpful in distinguishing the two diseases. treatment in a review of 153 patients treated for non - ds - amkl between 1990 and 2014 with various intensive chemotherapy protocols that included cytarabine, an anthracycline ( e. g. daunorubicin, doxorubicin ), and in 25 % of cases human ... | [
"Cisplatin, etoposide, bleomycin",
"Cyclophophamide, vincristine, prednisolone",
"Adriamycin, cyclophophamide, cisplatin",
"Methotrexate, oncovin, cyclophosphamide"
] | A | Management of Dysgerminoma:
• The treatment of early dysgerminoma.
Surgical – including resection of the primary lesion (unilateral oophorectomy) and proper surgical dissection.
• Metastatic Disease – Chemotherapy or Radiation therapy.
Chemotherapy:
The most frequently used chemotherapy regimens for germ cell tumors ar... |
qasc_7911 | qasc | <ctx>
rotifers ( wheel animals ) live in transient terrestrial water and go dormant during desiccation nematodes ( roundworms ) by going dormant during desiccation eutardigrades ( water bears ) live in transient terrestrial water and go dormant during desiccation flatworms ( land planarians ) require moist habitats and... | [
"squids",
"feet",
"ducks",
"a fish"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4818 | medmcqa | <ctx>
there is more similarity between pseudo - psychotic symptoms in bpd and " true " psychosis than originally thought. some researchers critique the concept of pseudo - psychosis for, on top of weak construct validity, the implication that it is " not true " or " less severe ", which could trivialize distress and se... | [
"Delusion of persecution",
"Somatic delusion",
"Delusion of jealousy",
"Delusion of grandeur"
] | A | Ans. A. Delusion of persecution Delusion of persecution is the most common type of persistent delusional disorder. |
medmcqa_4616 | medmcqa | <ctx>
extra work and complicated logistics associated with treatment. additionally, pregnant inmates often have difficulty obtaining proper prenatal nutrition to support a healthy pregnancy. although many state facilities have a registered dietician on staff to oversee the nutritional value of prison meals, there are n... | [
"500 mg iron +100 meg folic acid",
"100 mg iron + 500 mcg folic acid",
"100 mg iron +100 meg folic acid",
"20 mg iron +100 meg folic acid"
] | B | Ans. (b) 100mg iron + 500mcg folic acidRef: D.C. Dutta 8th ed. / 241* Adult iron+folic acid tablet given in pregnancy: 1 tab/ day x 100 days* Kids iron+folic acid tablet given: 1 tab/day x 100 days per year- 0 to 5 years of age.Iron and Folic acid tablet content IronFolic acidAdult tab100mg500mcgKids tab (l/5th)20mg100... |
aquarat_37120 | aquarat | <ctx>
5 % and can be ignored. ( c ) 0. 2238 m = [ ag + ] = 7. 4 10 – 3 m. check : the condition is satisfied. ( d ) [ oh – ] = 2. 8 10 – 3 m ; 5. 7 10−12 m = [ zn2 + ]. check : x is less than 5 % of [ oh – ] and is, therefore, negligible. 17. ( a ) [ cl – ] = 7. 6 10−3 m check : this value is too large to drop x. there... | [
"A)20",
"B)12",
"C)13",
"D)14"
] | A | Amount of salt = 8.0
Assume x gallons of water are added.
8.0 / 80 + x = 8/100
800 = 8x + 640
8x = 160
x = 20
Correct Option: A |
aquarat_11758 | aquarat | <ctx>
the parents. at the same time, the more extreme the expression of the trait in the parents, the more likely the child is to express the trait at all. for example, the child of two extremely tall parents is likely to be taller than the average person ( displaying the trait ), but unlikely to be taller than the two... | [
"A)28 4⁄7 years",
"B)31 5⁄7 years",
"C)32 1⁄7 years",
"D)27 1⁄2 years"
] | B | Required average = (67×2+35×2+6×3/2+2+3)
= (134+70+18/7)=222/7
= 31 5⁄7 years
Answer B |
medmcqa_7586 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnosis of lung cancer, computed tomography with special three - dimensional cad systems are established and considered as appropriate second opinions. at this a volumetric dataset with up to 3, 000 single images is prepared and analyzed. round lesions ( lung cancer, metastases and benign changes ) from 1 mm ar... | [
"Acute nephritis",
"Endocarditis",
"Septicaemia",
"Postmoem clot"
] | D | Chicken fat and red current jelly seen in post moem clot |
medmcqa_9194 | medmcqa | <ctx>
lip ) in macaques area 7b in macaques second somatosensory cortex ( sii ) temporal lobe primary auditory cortex ( a1 ) superior temporal cortex ( stg / sts / pt ) audio visual cross modal interactions are known to occur in the auditory association cortex which lies directly inferior to the sylvian fissure in the ... | [
"Anterior facial ridge",
"Posterior facial ridge",
"Epitympanum",
"Hypotymparum"
] | B | The sinus tympani (Posterior facial ridge) is the posterior extension of the mesotympanum and lies deep to both the promontory and facial nerve.
The medial wall of sinus tympani becomes continuous with the posterior portion of the medial wall of the tympanic cavity. This is the worst region for access because it is abo... |
openbookqa_3120 | openbookqa | <ctx>
repeatedly with the mouse pointer in order to defeat them. insaniquarium can be played in four modes : adventure, time trial, challenge, or virtual tank. in adventure mode, a player advances through four tanks, each with five levels. in each level, the player must earn enough money to buy three egg pieces to adva... | [
"zero duties",
"most duties",
"all responsibilities",
"some duties"
] | C | |
arc_easy_877 | arc_easy | <ctx>
16. 9 waves learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • state the characteristics of a wave. • calculate the velocity of wave propagation. figure 16. 27 waves in the ocean behave similarly to all other types of waves. ( credit : steve jurveston, flickr ) what do we mean when we say som... | [
"electromagnetic",
"gravitational",
"transverse",
"seismic"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8571 | medmcqa | <ctx>
) is the most common. she has contributed significantly to understanding the pathogenesis of era, such as the role of macrophages and t cells, various cytokines and gut microbiome. besides jia, she has made seminal contributions in the area of nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus ( sle ). she i... | [
"Soft tissue swelling at the proximal inter phalangial joint",
"Juxta aicular osteoporosis on X-ray",
"Aicularerosions on X-ray",
"Elevated ESR"
] | C | Aicular erosions on X-ray Always remember this impoant point about SLE "Erosions on joint X-ray are rare, their presence suggests a non lupus inflammatory ahropathy such as rheumatoid ahritis". This fact has been asked so many times in various exams as : ? "Non erosive ahritis is a. feature of which of the following" O... |
medmcqa_5838 | medmcqa | <ctx>
lead ii potential as an indicator of heart - muscle function and see that it is coordinated with arterial blood pressure as well. heart function and its four - chamber action are explored in viscosity and laminar flow ; poiseuille ’ s law. basically, the right and left atria receive blood from the body and lungs,... | [
"Myocardial ischemia",
"Myocardial injury",
"Digoxin",
"Digoxin toxicity"
] | A | The hea rate is nearly 125bpm. Notice the predominant T wave inversion in V1-V3. This is seen in myocardial ischemia. Diagnosis of myocardial injury needs elevated cardiac biomarkers. Digoxin leads to ST segment depression Digoxin toxicity leads to Ventricular Bigeminy Causes of T wave inversion Normal in children Myoc... |
medmcqa_4006 | medmcqa | <ctx>
least twenty years and up to the remainder of the natural life or with a death penalty. " in the case of " gang rape ", the same mandatory sentencing is now required by law. the convicted is also required to pay compensation to the victim which shall be reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation o... | [
"Not an offence",
"Punishable under 166 B IPC",
"Punishable under 357 (c) Cr P C",
"Punishable under 327 (c) Cr P C"
] | B | Treatment of rape victim and information to police: All hospitals, public or private, should immediately provide first-aid or medical treatment, free of cost, to the survivor/victim of rape or acid attack, and should immediately inform the police . Denial of treatment of such victims is punishable under Sec. 166-B IPC ... |
qasc_5529 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell membrane ( also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma ) is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment ( the extracellular space ). the cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer, made... | [
"PDAs",
"humans",
"viruses",
"crocodiles"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_3714 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the work was fraudulent or at least incompetent. careful studies of kettlewell's surviving papers by rudge ( 2005 ) and young ( 2004 ) found hooper's suggestion of fraud to be unjustified, and that " hooper does not provide one shred of evidence to support this serious allegation ". majerus himself described of m... | [
"Their production of honey.",
"Their living environment.",
"Their hard work.",
"Their bad temper."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_6857 | medmcqa | <ctx>
signalling in the female reproductive tract ( 2005 ). cell and tissue research. 322 : ( 2 ) 43 - 52 bromfield, j., schjenken, je., chin, py,. care, as. jasper, mj. sa robertson maternal tract factors contribute to paternal seminal fluid impact on metabolic phenotype in offspring ( 2014 ) cell and tissue research ... | [
"46 XX",
"Presence of vagina",
"Primary amenorrhea",
"Sho stature"
] | C | Primary amenorrhea |
pubmedqa_33 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##posure. however, the influence of inner - hair - cell dysfunction ( e. g., shallower response growth for mild - moderate damage and steeper growth for severe damage ) can confound the effects of outer - hair - cell dysfunction on overall response growth and thus envn coding. thus, not surprisingly the relative ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_588 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
falls. human factors : the journal of the human factors and ergonomics society, 47 ( 4 ), 708 – 729. lockhart, t. e., & kim, s. ( 2006 ). relationship between hamstring activation rate and heel contact velocity : factors influencing age - related slip - induced falls. gait & posture, 24 ( 1 ), 23 – 34. lockhart, ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
arc_easy_2017 | arc_easy | <ctx>
snakes of virginia. univ. of virginia press, charlottesville, va. unlike with reptiles, there is little evidence that cooper's hawk regularly hunts amphibians in any area, despite a few species being known in the prey spectrum. while some authors have posited that as much as 2. 1 % of cooper's hawks'global prey c... | [
"Their numbers will increase.",
"Their numbers will decrease.",
"They will adapt new behaviors.",
"They will migrate to new locations."
] | B | |
qasc_4093 | qasc | <ctx>
pests. ecology plant diversity in arises from complex interactions between several factors that are not fully understood. these include environmental stability, the tropical climate that is favorable to plant growth, and their close proximity to the owners'domestic activities. other natural factors are size, temp... | [
"Summer",
"global warming",
"Greenhouse gases",
"temperature"
] | D |
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