id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_7049 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##iv. press, new york. viii + 751 - 1824 pp. feder, m. e., a. f. bennett, w. w. burggren, and r. b. huey, eds. 1987. new directions in ecological physiology. cambridge univ. press, new york. 364 pp. garland, t. jr., and p. a. carter. 1994. evolutionary physiology. annual review of physiology 56 : 579 - 621. pdf g... | [
"store radiant heat",
"wash with water",
"bath in sunshine",
"fight to survive"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_1781 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mammary basic structure, but also serve as a communicating bridge between mammary epithelia and their local and global environment throughout this organ's development. histology a mammary gland is a specific type of apocrine gland specialized for manufacture of colostrum when giving birth. mammary glands can be i... | [
"Urogenital sinus",
"Mullerian duct",
"Genital ridge",
"Genital swelling"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Genital swelling Embryogical structureFate in femaleFate in maleGenital ridgeOvaryTestisGenital swellingLabia majoraScrotumGenital foldLabia minoraVentral aspect of penis penile urethraGenital tubercleClitorisGians penis |
medmcqa_148 | medmcqa | <ctx>
transims ( transportation analysis simulation system ) is an integrated set of tools developed to conduct regional transportation system analyses. with the goal of establishing transims as an ongoing public resource available to the transportation community, transims is made available under the nasa open source a... | [
"Receptor activation",
"Selective gate",
"Non-selective channel",
"Energy coupling system"
] | A | Functions: Transpo Systems An essential role of biomembranes is to allow movement of all compounds necessary for the normal function of a cell across the membrane barrier. These compounds include a vast array of substances like sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, steroids, cations and anions to mention a few. These compo... |
arc_challenge_629 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
an earth mass ( denoted as or, where ⊕ is the standard astronomical symbol for earth ), is a unit of mass equal to the mass of the planet earth. the current best estimate for the mass of earth is, with a relative uncertainty of 10−4. it is equivalent to an average density of. using the nearest metric prefix, the ... | [
"star",
"moon",
"planet",
"galaxy"
] | D | |
qasc_6324 | qasc | <ctx>
and water, an increase of 119 million ha since 1990. thus, forest ecological studies are sometimes closely aligned with meteorological and hydrological studies in regional ecosystem or resource planning studies. perhaps more importantly the duff or leaf litter can form a major repository of water storage. when th... | [
"growth",
"death",
"peat",
"vines"
] | C | |
aquarat_38326 | aquarat | <ctx>
identical - machines scheduling is an optimization problem in computer science and operations research. we are given n jobs j1, j2,..., jn of varying processing times, which need to be scheduled on m identical machines, such that a certain objective function is optimized, for example, the makespan is minimized. i... | [
"A)14",
"B)15",
"C)18",
"D)20"
] | D | The rate of 10 machines is rate=job/time=x/4 units per day --> the rate of 1 machine 1/10*(x/4)=x/40 units per day;
Now, again as {time}*{combined rate}={job done}
then 6*(m*x/40)=3x --> m=20.
Answer: D. |
mmlu_aux_8108 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the lunar six, that are preserved on tablet tu 11. the lunar six are a group of six time interval measurements used in babylonian astronomy, consisting of four intervals measured around the full moon in the middle of the babylonian lunar month, and two measured around the new moon. the four values measured in the... | [
"a month",
"a year",
"a week",
"a day"
] | A | null |
aquarat_32755 | aquarat | <ctx>
that case, the reasoning in steps 6 and 7 was entirely correct if envelope a happened to contain any of the amounts 2, 4,... 512 : switching envelopes would give an expected ( average ) gain of 25 %. if envelope a happened to contain the amount 1, then the expected gain is actually 100 %. but if it happened to co... | [
"A)50RW/Q.",
"B)50QR/W.",
"C)25RQ/W.",
"D)25RW/Q."
] | D | Sam bought 2Q steaks for W dollars, so 1 steak = W/2Q
Jerome buys R steaks for a 50% discount: r* (W/4Q)
in cents the answer will be : r* (100 W/4Q)= 25 RW/ Q=D |
medmcqa_1238 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, c., & valladares, b. ( 2005 ). enterocytozoon bieneusi ( microsporidia ) in clinical samples from immunocompetent individuals in tenerife, canary islands, spain. transactions of the royal society of tropical medicine and hygiene, 99 ( 11 ), 848 - 855. breitenmoser, a. c., mathis, a., burgi, e., weber, r., & dep... | [
"Human",
"Monkey",
"Rat",
"Cats"
] | C | Ans. c. Rat |
mmlu_aux_2101 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
scientific papers in 2016. chinese - born academicians have won prestigious prizes in the sciences and in mathematics, although most of them had conducted their winning research in western nations. space program the chinese space program started in 1958 with some technology transfers from the soviet union. howeve... | [
"China will ask for help from the USSR and the USA",
"two countries have set up a space station on the moon",
"China has a large population in the world",
"China has its tradition technology and advanced scientists"
] | D | null |
openbookqa_266 | openbookqa | <ctx>
staley company. the jet cooker is now known as the staley jet cooker per the licensing agreement, and is still used today in the manufacture of confections and paper. in 1974, william ellis purchased 100 % of the company. in the same year he purchased the lakeside candy company, located in zion, illinois and comm... | [
"refrigerator",
"closet",
"freezer",
"sunlight"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8458 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Lowe's syndrome",
"William's syndrome",
"Alport's syndrome",
"Down's syndrome"
] | C | Anterior lenticonus is seen in Alport's syndrome and posterior lenticonus is seen in Lowe's syndrome. |
mmlu_aux_7898 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
conditions of low atmospheric pressure ( such as in high - altitude aircraft ), or in an environment of noble gas such as argon or neon, sparks appear at much lower voltages. 500 to 700 volts is not a fixed minimum for producing spark breakdown, but it is a rule - of - thumb. for air at stp, the minimum sparkover... | [
"a wool sweater",
"a t shirt",
"a rubber eraser",
"a soda can"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_7810 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, may also be a favorable environment for the growth of an infectious agent, as coming into contact with a vehicle leads to its transmission. vector transmission occurs most often from insect bites from mosquitoes, flies, fleas, and ticks. there are two sub - categories of vectors : mechanical ( an insect transmi... | [
"Plague",
"Endemic typhus",
"Chiggerosis",
"Trench fever"
] | D | Diseases transmitted by fleas include: Plague Endemic typhus Chiggerosis Hymenolepis diminuta. Ref: Park 21st edition page: 719. |
medmcqa_8114 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"Right recurrent laryngeal",
"Left recurrent laryngeal",
"Right internal laryngeal",
"External branch of superior laryngeal nerve"
] | D | .The external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) is at risk of injury during thyroid operations when dissection of the superior pole and ligation of the superior thyroid vessels (STV) are carried out. From that perspective, EBSLN injury poses a threat to handicap all patients undergoing thyroid operations. ... |
openbookqa_644 | openbookqa | <ctx>
296. 1 table 1. 5 considering these results, she will report that dispenser # 1 is precise ( values all close to one another, within a few tenths of a milliliter ) but not accurate ( none of the values are close to the target value of 296 ml, each being more than 10 ml too low ). results for dispenser # 2 represe... | [
"circumference of a head",
"the contents of a wine jar",
"the length of a pen",
"the width of a window"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_129 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##sensitivity. nociplastic pain is commonly referred to as " nociplastic pain syndrome " because it is coupled with other symptoms. these include fatigue, sleep disturbance, cognitive disturbance, hypersensitivity to environmental stimuli, anxiety, and depression. nociplastic pain is caused by either ( 1 ) increa... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
openbookqa_3231 | openbookqa | <ctx>
warm, but a match would not provide enough heat to keep us from getting cold. 3. heat capacity refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of the mass of the substance 1 degree ; specific heat refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance 1 degree. thus, heat capacity is... | [
"puts the cup into the refrigerator",
"uses paper towels to wrap the cup in",
"sets the cup on an electric dish",
"makes the cup better by adding ice"
] | C | |
qasc_5229 | qasc | <ctx>
##radiation, particularly those with high water content like lettuce and peaches. others, such as milk, are given a noticeably unpleasant taste. high - level irradiation produces significant and chemically measurable changes in foods. it produces about a 15 % loss of nutrients and a 25 % loss of vitamins, as well... | [
"heterotrophs",
"A virus",
"bacteria",
"smallpox"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2521 | openbookqa | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"put makeup on",
"go running",
"catapult",
"do magic"
] | C | |
aquarat_21774 | aquarat | <ctx>
10−1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics – poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)A)1000",
"B)B)2800",
"C)C)2900",
"D)D)2980"
] | A | 1 * 1000 = 1000
A |
arc_challenge_183 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
in the table are separated into categories of conductors, semiconductors, and insulators, based on broad groupings of resistivities. conductors have the smallest resistivities, and insulators have the largest ; semiconductors have intermediate resistivities. conductors have varying but large free charge densities... | [
"sodium",
"tungsten",
"zinc",
"argon"
] | D | |
aquarat_40057 | aquarat | <ctx>
all the 3 - multisubsets of the set s = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. this is displayed in the following table. the second column lists the donuts you actually chose, the third column shows the nonnegative integer solutions of the equation and the last column gives the stars and bars representation of the solutions. number of ... | [
"A)11",
"B)12",
"C)15",
"D)18"
] | B | Combinations of two persons, in which Michael was not selected = 55
number of ways two persons can be selected from m people = m*(m-1)/2
Let m be the number of people excluding Michael, then m*(m-1) = 110 => m=11
Thus, n = m + 1(Michael) = 12
option B |
medmcqa_8019 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a variable - ( also changeable -, electronic -, or dynamic - ) message sign or message board, often abbreviated vms, vmb, cms, or dms, and in the uk known as a matrix sign, is an electronic traffic sign often used on roadways to give travelers information about special events. such signs warn of traffic congestio... | [
"Intussusception",
"Carcinoma colon",
"CHPS",
"Volvulus"
] | C | .CONGENITAL HYPEROPHIC PYLORIC STENOSIS is hyperophy of musculature of pyloric antrum, especially the circular muscle fibres, causing primary failure of pylorus to relax. Duodenum is normal. Clinical features of congenital pyloric stenosis 1. Vomiting 2. VGP 3. Palpable mass 4. Constipation and dehydration Diagnosis is... |
medmcqa_1277 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, authors retain asterisks for " unattested ", and prefix,,, or for the latter meaning. an alternative is to append the asterisk ( or another symbol, possibly to differentiate between even more cases ) at the end. optimality theory in optimality theory, asterisks are used as " violation marks " in tableau cells t... | [
"Pseudomembranous colitis",
"Intussusception",
"Ileocecal TB",
"Ischemic colitis"
] | A | The 'Accordion sign' (also known as 'conceina sign') is seen on CT examinations of the abdomen Refers to the similarity between the thickened oedematous wall of Pseudomembranous colitis and the folds of an accordion. This appearance is the result of hyperaemic enhancing mucosa stretched over markedly thickened submucos... |
medmcqa_7222 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, e ; eden, c ; hogg, t ; northcott, p ; mack, s ; neale, g ; wang, y ; coyle, b ; atkinson, j ; dewire, m ; kranenburg, ta ; gillespie, y ; allen, jc ; merchant, t ; boop, fa ; sanford, ra ; gajjar, a. “ nature ”, july 2010 adult ependymal tumors : prognosis and the m. d. anderson cancer center experience. armst... | [
"Long survival",
"Total surgical resection possible",
"Can involve posterior fossa",
"Median age at presentation is more than 80 years"
] | D | Pilocytic astrocytomas are relatively benign tumors, typically affecting children and young adults. Most commonly located in the cerebellum, they also may involve the third ventricle, the optic pathways, spinal cord, and occasionally the cerebral hemispheres. There is often a cyst associated with the tumor, and symptom... |
qasc_1678 | qasc | <ctx>
32. 0 2595 5069 1211 uranium 1133 84 20 3900 1900 454 tungsten 3410 184 44 5900 4810 1150 table 14. 2 heats of fusion and vaporization 6 phase changes can have a tremendous stabilizing effect even on temperatures that are not near the melting and boiling points, because evaporation and condensation ( conversion o... | [
"energy",
"matter",
"society",
"cold"
] | B | |
aquarat_47026 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)27",
"B)48",
"C)45",
"D)72"
] | B | Ages of P and Mi=3x+5x
Ages of Mi and Mo=3x:5x
Rationalizing their ages. ratio of their ages will be 9x:15x:25x
Sum=47x=148
x=3
Difference if ages of Pa and Mo=25x-9x=16x=16*3=48
Answer B |
qasc_1238 | qasc | <ctx>
in genetics, paternal mtdna transmission and paternal mtdna inheritance refer to the incidence of mitochondrial dna ( mtdna ) being passed from a father to his offspring. paternal mtdna inheritance is observed in a small proportion of species ; in general, mtdna is passed unchanged from a mother to her offspring,... | [
"Conception",
"It will move.",
"competition",
"Menstruation"
] | A | |
openbookqa_518 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of seeds and survival of seedlings. those caches not retrieved by the time the snow melts contribute to forest regeneration. consequently, whitebark pine often grows in clumps of several trees, originating from a single cache of two to 15 or more seeds. other animals also depend upon the whitebark pine. douglas s... | [
"plants",
"seeds",
"fruits",
"animals"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2920 | medmcqa | <ctx>
feeling of chest pain. the decision to perform surgery is informed by studies of cabg's efficacy in different patient subgroups, based on the lesions'anatomy or how well the heart is functioning. these results are compared with that of other strategies, most importantly percutaneous coronary intervention ( pci ).... | [
"Intensity of S1 hea sound",
"Diastolic murmur duration",
"Opening snap",
"Intensity of diastolic murmur"
] | B | Ans. B: Diastolic murmur duration Mitral Stenosis Severity assessment on auscultation - Time interval between A2 and opening snap is inversely propoional to the severity of MS. - Duration (of low pitched, rumbling, diatolic murmur, heard at the apex) of murmur correlates with the severity of stenosis in patients with p... |
medmcqa_3348 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the second half of the 20th century and continues in the 21st century. current practice the clinical setting in which patients are evaluated determines the scope of practice, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions. for the purposes of general discussion, the typical encounters between patients and genetic prac... | [
"Cord blood",
"Amniotic fluid",
"Chorionic villi",
"Peripheral lymphocytes"
] | D | Peripheral lymphocytes |
medmcqa_8947 | medmcqa | <ctx>
waste ( or wastes ) are unwanted or unusable materials. waste is any substance discarded after primary use, or is worthless, defective and of no use. a by - product, by contrast is a joint product of relatively minor economic value. a waste product may become a by - product, joint product or resource through an i... | [
"Chemical sterilization",
"Burning",
"Composting",
"Any of the above"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Composting |
medmcqa_3074 | medmcqa | <ctx>
stretching ). in summary, palpation might be used either to determine painful areas and to qualify pain felt by patients, or to locate three - dimensional coordinates of anatomical landmarks to quantify some aspects of the palpated subject. palpation is typically used for thoracic and abdominal examinations, but ... | [
"Primigravida",
"Virgins",
"Grand multi paras",
"Placenta pre"
] | B | Virgins |
openbookqa_8 | openbookqa | <ctx>
they used the video to determine the mathematical distribution of time spent during each saccade and time spent with their heads still and found that the time between each saccade varied depending on external environmental cues, which changed as the hawks honed in on their target. notably, this behavior is simila... | [
"coyote",
"reptile",
"bat",
"scorpion"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9379 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the treatment - emergent aes reported, nausea was the most frequently observed in two or more healthy volunteers within each dosing cohort. a further study has examined the incidence and severity of aes in a cohort of 199 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and treated with erwinase. the study found that t... | [
"T cell mediated cytotoxicity",
"IgE mediated reaction",
"IgG mediated reaction",
"IgA mediated hypersensitivity reaction"
] | B | . IgE mediated reaction |
openbookqa_2543 | openbookqa | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"moving alive thing",
"rock",
"tree",
"song"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2650 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ctic information. journal of experimental psychology, general, 122, 184 - 194. herman, l. m., hovancik, j. r., gory, j. d., bradshaw, g. l. ( 1989 ). generalization of visual matching by a bottlenosed dolphin ( tursiops truncatus ) : evidence for invariance of cognitive performance with visual or auditory mater... | [
"To learn to \"talk\".",
"To meet their families.",
"To play games.",
"To find food."
] | C | null |
openbookqa_1405 | openbookqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"a cut on your thumb allowed bacteria inside",
"your hair follicles get dirt on them",
"your stomach digested a delicious breakfast",
"your nose allowed water inside"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3338 | medmcqa | <ctx>
electric displacement field ( d ) d meson, mesons containing charm quarks in particle physics d, thickness, diameter, relative density, lattice plane spacing, and degeneracy of vibrational mode, in molecular spectroscopy d band ( disambiguation ) solid state physics d ( e ), a function of energy debye – waller fa... | [
"Acute promyelocytic leukemia",
"Acute myelomonocytic leukemia",
"CMC",
"Autoimmune hemolytic anemia"
] | A | Answwr is option 1 Abstract Malignancy is associated with a "hypercoagulable" state and a high risk for thrombohemorrhagic complications. Clinical complications may range from localized thrombosis to bleeding of varying degrees of severity because of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Life-threatening bleedi... |
aquarat_14609 | aquarat | <ctx>
12. 1 recursion basics 1. a. the move of the smaller ring, which is a smaller problem, is done twice on the way to solving for the two rings overall. the task of moving all three rings is broken down into smaller tasks of moving one ring at a time. 2. b. the two - ring solution from question 1 is used in the solu... | [
"A)13",
"B)14",
"C)15",
"D)16"
] | A | As a total of 7 rings are to be transferred, it is mentioned that only 6 rings are present in Tower A. So, either 1 ring is present separately or there are 7 rings itself in tower A. In both cases, answer should be "13".
As a temporary stack can be used, therefore transfer top 6 rings of Tower A(or all 6 rings in case ... |
arc_easy_1435 | arc_easy | <ctx>
in meteorology, a cloud is an aerosol consisting of a visible mass of miniature liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere of a planetary body or similar space. water or various other chemicals may compose the droplets and crystals. on earth, clouds are formed as a result of ... | [
"carbon dioxide gas",
"solid ice crystals",
"nitrogen compounds",
"ozone molecules"
] | B | |
aquarat_7702 | aquarat | <ctx>
100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than / equal to. for another example, consider how this algorithm determines the... | [
"A)12",
"B)24",
"C)120",
"D)72"
] | A | 4 = 2^3*3;
108 = 2^2*3^3.
The smallest perfect square (n^2) which is a multiple of both 24 = 2^3*3 and 108 = 2^2*3^3 is 2^4*3^4, thus the smallest n is 2^2*3^2 = 36. So, only 12 is a divisor of all integers in S.
Answer: A. |
medmcqa_6416 | medmcqa | <ctx>
enzymes for the citric acid cycle are in the matrix ( e. g. citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, α - ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, fumarase, and malate dehydrogenase ) except for succinate dehydrogenase which is on the inner membrane and is part of protein complex ii in the electron transport chain. the cyc... | [
"Aspaate aminotransferase",
"Glutamate dehydrogenase",
"Argininosuccinate synthase",
"Argininosuccinate lyase"
] | B | Glutamate dehydrogenase breaks down glutamate to form ammonia and ct-ketoglutarate. Aspaate aminotransferase transfers the amino group from glutamate to oxaloacetate to form aspaate. Ammonia and aspaate both feed into the urea cycle to supply the nitrogen used to synthesize urea. Argininosuceinate synthase, argininosuc... |
aquarat_27625 | aquarat | <ctx>
suppose we have two processes — process p1 with execution time 3 and process p2 with execution time 2. the arrival time for both process p1 and process p2 is t0. the system will start with process p1 at t0 and finish at t3 and process p2 will start at time t3 to time t5, as shown in figure 6. 22. the wait time fo... | [
"A)4 days",
"B)11 days",
"C)21 days",
"D)22 days"
] | A | If A can complete a work in x days and B can complete the same work in y days, then, both
of them together can complete the work in x y/ x+ y days
Therefore, here, the required number of days = 6 × 12/ 18 = 4 days.
Option 'A' |
medmcqa_1165 | medmcqa | <ctx>
implicated in the development of diabetic foot ulcers are infection, older age, diabetic neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, cigarette smoking, poor glycemic control, previous foot ulcerations or amputations, and ischemia of small and large blood vessels. prior history of foot disease, foot deformities that ... | [
"Capillary hydrostatic pressure",
"Interstitial colloid osmotic pressure",
"Interstitial hydrostatic pressure",
"Plasma colloid osmotic pressure"
] | D | The plasma colloid osmotic pressure is often low in alcoholics with chronic liver disease (cirrhosis). The diseased liver cannot produce adequate amounts of albumin, which leads to a decrease in the concentration of albumin in the plasma, i.e., hypoalbuminemia. Because about 75% of the plasma colloid osmotic pressure c... |
medmcqa_937 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cn, abbreviation for centinewton, a force equal to one hundredth of a newton classical nova, a type of cataclysmic variable star other uses cn ( digraph ), a digraph used in english for a few words of greek origin cnaeus ( disambiguation ) or gnaeus ( disambiguation ), popular roman praenomens combined nomenclatu... | [
"Cyanide poisoning",
"Alcoholism",
"Lead",
"Arsenic poison"
] | B | Alcoholism |
arc_easy_261 | arc_easy | <ctx>
1. 2 physical quantities and units • physical quantities are a characteristic or property of an object that can be measured or calculated from other measurements. • units are standards for expressing and comparing the measurement of physical quantities. all units can be expressed as combinations of four fundament... | [
"gram (g)",
"milliliter (mL)",
"centimeter (cm)",
"degree Celsius (°C)"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_953 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
, churchill livingstone. 2012. management of acute and chronic neck pain. n bogduk, b mcguirk ( authors ), 1st ed., elsevier. 2006. biomechanics of back pain. m adams, n bogduk, k burton, p dolan ( authors ), 3rd ed., churchill livingstone. 2012. medical management of acute and chronic low back pain. an evidence ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3698 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and triple bonds similar? how do they differ? 7 • exercises 365
acids was established. finally, with the genolevures consortium, they annotated the non - coding rnas of yeasts in addition to the coding genes and compared them between yeasts. nucleic acid base pairs the natural bases of nucleic acids form a great... | [
"A–T",
"C–G",
"A–G",
"C–T"
] | B | Adenine is always paired with thymine by the formation of two hydrogen bonds. Guanine is always paired with cytosine by the formation of three hydrogen bonds.
Thus, the C-G bonds are more resistant to denaturation. |
openbookqa_101 | openbookqa | <ctx>
desert dunes. barchan dunes are formed as winds continuously blow in the same direction, and are characterized by a crescent - shape atop the dune. seif dunes are long and narrow, featuring a sharp crest, and are more common in the sahara desert. analysis of geological features in desert environments can reveal a... | [
"organisms",
"fish",
"trees",
"grasses"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2027 | medmcqa | <ctx>
as underweight children under age 5 across the world, except in south asia. nutrition policy nutrition interventions nutrition directly influences progress towards meeting the millennium goals of eradicating hunger and poverty through health and education. therefore, nutrition interventions take a multi - faceted... | [
"<2 DMFT at 12 years",
"<3 DMFT at 12 years",
"<4 DMFT at 12 years",
"<5 DMFT at 12 years"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7162 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, mckinney s, chanda p, barone ad, wong - staal f, gallo rc, and chang nt, 1985, " detection of antibodies to human t - cell lymphotropic virus - iii ( htlv - iii ) with an immunoassay employing a recombinant escherichia coli - derived viral antigenic peptide. " nature biotechnology, 3, 905 – 909. chang tw, davis... | [
"IgG",
"IgA",
"IgM",
"IgD"
] | A | IgG |
medmcqa_532 | medmcqa | <ctx>
drugs, the evidence in this area is not yet sufficient to determine the exact mechanism underlying how these drugs influence methylation. schizophrenia is a complex, multifaceted illness, and the variety of methylation patterns observed affirms this knowledge. dnmt inhibitors have also been shown to increase leve... | [
"Albendazole",
"Niclosamide",
"Flubendazole",
"Praziquantel"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_342 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
opening of the coronary arteries ( usually by way of the aortic root ) and / or to the cardiac veins ( by way of the coronary sinus ). these delivery methods are referred to antegrade and retrograde, respectively. cardioplegia solution protects the heart by arresting ( i. e. stopping ) the heart, thereby decreasi... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4431 | medmcqa | <ctx>
657 cases of side effects, eight cases of intrauterine death and five cases of miscarriages were reported after vaccination by afssaps. rare potential adverse events are temporary bleeding disorders and guillain – barre syndrome ( gbs ), a serious condition involving the peripheral nervous system, from which most... | [
"A CD4/CD8 ratio of < 1.5:1",
"Cerebellar ataxia",
"Elevated platelet count and high serum IgG, IgA, and IgE levels",
"Low platelet count and low serum IgM levels"
] | D | This clinical scenario is typical for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. This is a sex-linked recessive disorder presenting with the triad of thrombocytopenia, eczema, and recurrent sinopulmonary infections. Serum IgM levels are low but IgG, IgA, and IgE levels are increased. Patients have a defective response to polysaccharide... |
arc_challenge_225 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
, 107 – 138. sandwell, d. t., muller, r. d., smith, w. h. f., garcia, e. and francis, r., 2014, new global marine gravity model from cryosat - 2 and jason - 1 reveals buried tectonic structure, science, 346, 65 – 67. muller, r. d., sdrolias, m., gaina, c., steinberger, b. and heine, c., 2008, long - term sea leve... | [
"erosion from tidal action",
"the deposition of sediment",
"the flow of continental basalt",
"movement from tectonic plates"
] | D | |
aquarat_11895 | aquarat | <ctx>
. the output contains : facility average number average seizing preempting utilization entries time / tran trans. no. trans. no. joe. 860 26 15. 884 26 queue maximum average total zero percent average $ average table current contents content entries entries zeros time / trans time / trans number contents chairs 1... | [
"A)(m - 1) x",
"B)m + x –1",
"C)(m-1)/x",
"D)x/(m-1)"
] | C | C. (m - 1) / x |
medmcqa_7297 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. although this effect is not as damaging as phosphoric acid etch, the increased irregularity of the teeth surface makes the teeth more susceptible to extrinsic staining, thus having an increased detrimental effect on the aesthetics. the increased porosity and changes in surface roughness may have an impact on th... | [
"Statement is true",
"Statement is partially true",
"Statement is false",
"Statement is partially false"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4322 | medmcqa | <ctx>
objects without releasing them. in regards to tonic grasping, the more the patient tried to let go of the object, the more the grip of the object tightened. with focused effort the patient was able to let go of the object, but if distracted, the behaviour would re - commence. the patient could also forcibly relea... | [
"Loss of resistance sign",
"Negative pressure sign",
"Mackintosh extradural space indicator",
"All of the above"
] | D | Loss of resistance technique, tactile feedback from the needle, and surface landmarks are traditionally used to guide the epidural needle tip into the epidural space (EDS). Number of newer techniques are now available like ultrasound - Ultrasound imaging with preacquired three-dimensional images of spine, Ultrasound th... |
aquarat_15631 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 6. at a website development company, the average number of sick days taken by employees per year is 9 days with a standard deviation of 2. 3 days. a. a certain employee has taken 2 sick days for the year. calculate the - score for this employee ( round your answer to 2 decimal places ). b. what does the - score... | [
"A)20.83%",
"B)16x1/2%",
"C)18x2/3%",
"D)37.5%"
] | D | Explanation :
Required percentage = (9/24100)%
= 37.5%.
Answer : D |
arc_challenge_1009 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
to be predicted if both the growth rate and acceleration are known, analogously to classical mechanics which requires the speed and acceleration of an object to be known to predict its subsequent motion. ginzburg and colyvan present results from experiments by larry slobodkin on the starvation of hydras which sho... | [
"Competition for food has increased among rabbits.",
"The rabbit's main predator has been eliminated by human development.",
"Abnormal weather conditions have decreased water levels of the local ponds.",
"An organism that relies on similar food sources has migrated into the area."
] | B | |
medmcqa_4236 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Parietal lobe",
"Temporal lobe",
"Frontal lobe",
"Occipital lobe"
] | B | Ans: b (Temporal lobe) Ref: Khurana, 4th ed,p. 290Superior quadrantanopia is seen in temporal lobe lesions and inferior quadrantanopia is seen in parietal lobe lesions.Lesions of the visual pathway* Optic nerve- u/1 complete loss of vision* Optic chiasma(Central lesion)-bitemporal hemianopia* Lateral chiasma-binasal he... |
medmcqa_2756 | medmcqa | <ctx>
be reactivated upon re - acidification. the stability of pepsin at high ph has significant implications on disease attributed to laryngopharyngeal reflux. pepsin remains in the larynx following a gastric reflux event. at the mean ph of the laryngopharynx ( ph = 6. 8 ) pepsin would be inactive but could be reactiv... | [
"H. pylori",
"Campylobacter jejuni",
"Pneumocystis carinii",
"Crypto sporidium"
] | A | A. i.e. (H. pylori) (594 - Basic pathology 8th)PEPTIC ULCER - two conditions are key for the development of peptic ulcers1. H. pylori infection(i) 70 - 90% persons with duodenal ulcer(ii) 70% persons with gastric ulcers2. Mucosal exposure to gastric acid and pepsin* NSAIDs are the major cause of peptic ulcer disease in... |
aquarat_44317 | aquarat | <ctx>
to a market that is spatially - distributed, i. e. the buyers and sellers are in several different locations, and some units of the good may have to be transported between these locations. the cost of transport is thus added to the cost of production of the sellers. mcafee's mechanism the following mechanism is a... | [
"A)A",
"B)B",
"C)C",
"D)all alike"
] | C | Let B = 100
A = 50
C * (150/100) = 50
3C = 100
C = 33.3 then 'C' Cheapest
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_48658 | aquarat | <ctx>
trial division is the most laborious but easiest to understand of the integer factorization algorithms. the essential idea behind trial division tests to see if an integer n, the integer to be factored, can be divided by each number in turn that is less than n. for example, for the integer, the only numbers that ... | [
"A)n(n + 1)(n – 4)",
"B)n(n + 2)(n – 1)",
"C)n(n + 3)(n – 5)",
"D)n(n + 4)(n – 2)"
] | C | If n= 7 , then n+3 is divisible by 10 .
C |
openbookqa_1115 | openbookqa | <ctx>
22. 2 ferromagnets and electromagnets learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • define ferromagnet. • describe the role of magnetic domains in magnetization. • explain the significance of the curie temperature. • describe the relationship between electricity and magnetism. ferromagne... | [
"A feather",
"A brush",
"A pillow",
"A zipper"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4271 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
him to the concept of a celestial sphere around earth. and, as the sky seems to vary with latitude, he also considered that earth's surface may be curved as well. however, he initially thought that earth was a cylinder rather than a sphere. this later idea was supported by the pythagoreans, likely because they fa... | [
"The Size of Venus",
"Venus and the Earth",
"Venus---the Earth's \"twin\"",
"The Nearest Neighbor"
] | C | null |
qasc_7816 | qasc | <ctx>
very small, the network of capillaries has the largest surface area in the vascular network. they are known to have the largest surface area ( 485 mm ^ 2 ) in the human vascular network. the larger the total cross - sectional area, the lower the mean velocity as well as the pressure. substances called vasoconstri... | [
"It expands",
"contract",
"reduce",
"It decreases"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7804 | medmcqa | <ctx>
coronary artery disease ( cad ), also called coronary heart disease ( chd ), ischemic heart disease ( ihd ), myocardial ischemia, or simply heart disease, involves the reduction of blood flow to the heart muscle due to build - up of atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries of the heart. it is the most common of the... | [
"Aerial thrombosis",
"Venous thrombosis",
"Embolism",
"Non occlusive disease"
] | C | Acute mesenteric ischemia occurs when prolonged reduction in the splanchnic blood flow occurs. The most common cause is aerial embolism, which accounts for 50% of cases. The emboli most commonly originate from a cardiac source. Most emboli lodge in the superior mesenteric aery (SMA) because of the angle from which it t... |
aquarat_38091 | aquarat | <ctx>
developments and improvements in the technique of automatic electronic computing was recently demonstrated at the national physical laboratory, teddington, where it has been designed and built by a small team of mathematicians and electronics research engineers on the staff of the laboratory, assisted by a number... | [
"A)450",
"B)750",
"C)1,800",
"D)5,900"
] | A | 8 machines/ 360 cans = 5 machines/ x cans
8x= 1800
x=225
(225)(2 hours)= 450 cans. The answer is A. |
openbookqa_1901 | openbookqa | <ctx>
easy it is to read an urban area and understand its structure. landmarks, variation in buildings and traditional street layouts of grids or where main routes lead to the centre, all improve the legibility of a neighbourhood. environmental sustainability the priorities for urban development now require environment... | [
"growing local daffodils and weeding",
"spreading trash and garbage",
"planting fast spreading plants",
"introducing a new species"
] | A | |
qasc_621 | qasc | <ctx>
melange zones in the franciscan usually have a block in matrix appearance with higher grade metamorphic blocks ( blueschist, amphibolite, greenschist, eclogite ) embedded within the melange matrix. the matrix material of the melanges are mudstone or serpentinite. geologists have argued for either a tectonic or ol... | [
"erosion from rivers",
"It used to be covered by water",
"They evolved to be land animal",
"basic building blocks of life"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7245 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a nail is a protective plate characteristically found at the tip of the digits ( fingers and toes ) of all primates, corresponding to the claws in other tetrapod animals. fingernails and toenails are made of a tough rigid protein called alpha - keratin, a polymer also found in the claws, hooves and horns of verte... | [
"C6",
"C7",
"C8",
"T1"
] | C | C i.e. C8Thumb corresponds to C6; middle & ring fingers to C7; and little finger to Cs dermatomesQ |
medmcqa_724 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca... | [
"Thymoma",
"Neurofibroma",
"Pericardial cyst",
"Bronchogenic cyst"
] | A | Ref: Bailey and Love, 26th edition, P 868Most common anterior mediastinum tumor is thymoma. Choice B is seen in posterior mediastinum. Choice C and D are found in middle mediastinum. |
mmlu_aux_5191 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
about 30 % larger than a similarly sized domestic dog, potentially derivative of different needs in their respective way of life. dietary trends of the animals demonstrating the highest eq's ( see associated table ), many are primarily frugivores, including apes, macaques, and proboscideans. this dietary categori... | [
"it will run away as fast as possible",
"it will run to eat the tiger",
"it will make the tiger bring it something to eat",
"it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat"
] | A | null |
qasc_7955 | qasc | <ctx>
support this view. " the evidence of beneficial health effects of organic food consumption is scarce, which has led researchers to call for more long - term studies. in addition, studies that suggest that organic foods may be healthier than conventional foods face significant methodological challenges, such as th... | [
"berries",
"candy",
"pollutants",
"Pesticides"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_8015 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
health, including human microbiome research, cancer research, food web interactions, population dynamics, ecosystem services, productivity of agricultural crops and honeybee nutrition. consumer stoichiometry and food webs the study of elemental ratios ( i. e., c : n : p ) within the tissues of organisms can be us... | [
"the soil emanates nutrients into the air",
"the primary producers depend on the soil",
"all living things eat sand",
"the water we drink is from the soil"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_9220 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Falx inguinalis",
"Inguinal ligament",
"Internal inguinal ring",
"Arcuate line"
] | D | The rectus sheath is a tough, tendinous sheath over the rectus abdominis muscle. It covers the entire anterior surface of the rectus abdominis. However, on the posterior side of the muscle, the sheath is incomplete. It ends inferiorly at the arcuate line. Below the arcuate line, the rectus abdominis is covered by trans... |
medmcqa_6332 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, poverty, and exclusion from legal social services have increased their vulnerability to hiv infection. health risks and transmission of hiv as well as other sexually transmitted infections ( stis ) are increased in incidences where condom usage and accessibility is limited or used to identify and criminalize se... | [
"Heterosexual Intercourse",
"Blood transfusion",
"Veical transmission",
"IV drug abusers"
] | A | Ans. A: Heterosexual Intercourse. Heterosexual Intercourse is the most common route but the chance of infection is less (0.30%) ,looking to the other options. Average per act risk of getting HIVby exposure route to an infected source Exposure routeChance of infection Blood transfusion 90% Childbih (to child) 25% Needle... |
arc_easy_550 | arc_easy | <ctx>
21. gasoline ( a mixture of compounds ), oxygen, and to a lesser extent, nitrogen are consumed. carbon dioxide and water are the principal products. carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides are produced in lesser amounts. 23. ( a ) increased as it would have combined with oxygen in the air thus increasing the amount o... | [
"greater than the mass of the carbon plus the mass of the oxygen",
"equal to the mass of the carbon plus the mass of the oxygen",
"equal to the mass of the carbon",
"less than the mass of the carbon"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2104 | openbookqa | <ctx>
fuel, as well as a controllable vent in the top of the dome lid for air to exit the cooker. temperature is controlled by adjusting these two vents, which in most kamado - style cookers can be monitored through a hole in the lid. digital temperature control devices can be installed using a small blower to regulate... | [
"produce fresh food",
"make a reservation",
"search for it",
"make its own"
] | C | |
qasc_905 | qasc | <ctx>
genetics twin studies have estimated that approximately 20 - 30 % of the variation in human lifespan can be related to genetics, with the rest due to individual behaviors and environmental factors which can be modified. although over 200 gene variants have been associated with longevity according to a us - belgia... | [
"A computer",
"air",
"chemical messengers",
"ice"
] | C | |
aquarat_15132 | aquarat | <ctx>
by petitions filed with eta. the figure was 280, 873 in 2010, 201, 053 in 2009 and 126, 633 in 2008. high - frequency labor market data sources of u. s. labor market data that are available at a higher frequency and with shorter lags than traditional sources include unemployment insurance claims, online job posti... | [
"A)14%",
"B)25%",
"C)32%",
"D)40%"
] | A | We are asked to find the percentage of females in employed people.
Total employed people 64%, out of which 55 are employed males, hence 9% are employed females.
(employed females)/(total employed people)=9/64=14%
Answer: A. |
openbookqa_1440 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing depths of soil and deposit them in other places, leading to the mixing of soil so it is richer with nutrients and other elements. vertebrates the soil is also ... | [
"a planter",
"a painted house",
"a bamboo stalk",
"an industrial plant"
] | C | |
openbookqa_3164 | openbookqa | <ctx>
was known to " a segment of society, a privileged segment — both local and international ", and some sources claim " 99. 99 percent of zimbabweans " had never heard of cecil. death during june 2015, walter j. palmer, an american dentist and recreational game hunter, reportedly paid to a zimbabwean professional hu... | [
"in a wardrobe",
"overfed",
"animated",
"underfed"
] | D | |
aquarat_38060 | aquarat | <ctx>
formula till gate 2012 ( and year 2013 - 14 of the 2 - year validity period of gate 2013 score ), the score was calculated using the formula : gate score = where, m = marks obtained by the candidate, a = average of marks of all candidates who appeared in that subject, in that year, with marks less than zero conve... | [
"A)10",
"B)25",
"C)30",
"D)35"
] | B | 39x = 5 + 12 + 15 + 19 + (x – 4)44
x = 25
ANSWER B |
medmcqa_513 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, porreca f, meng id. pmid 26335909. endogenous opioid activity in the anterior cingulate cortex is required for relief of pain. j neurosci. 2015 may 6 ; 35 ( 18 ) : 7264 - 71. navratilova e, xie jy, meske d, qu c, morimura k, okun a, arakawa n, ossipov m, fields hl, porreca f. pmid 25948274. understanding opioid... | [
"Cough suppression",
"Anti-emesis",
"Miosis",
"Truncal rigidity"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4929 | medmcqa | <ctx>
matrix are strong determinants of duct morphogenesis. biochemistry estrogen and growth hormone ( gh ) are essential for the ductal component of mammary gland development, and act synergistically to mediate it. neither estrogen nor gh are capable of inducing ductal development without the other. the role of gh in ... | [
"Oxytocin",
"Estrogen",
"Progesterone",
"Cortisole"
] | A | Ans-A i.e., Oxytocin Oxytocino Oxytocin is a nonapeptide,o It is secreted by the posterior pituitary along with vasopressin (ADH).o Both oxytocin and ADH are synthesized within the nerve cell bodies in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus; are transported down the axon and stored in the nerve e... |
medmcqa_1934 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gender typing is the process by which a child becomes aware of their gender and thus behaves accordingly by adopting values and attributes of members of the sex that they identify as their own. this process is important for a child's social and personality development because it largely impacts the child's unders... | [
"1 year",
"2 years",
"3 years",
"4 years"
] | C | <p>. Developmental milestones:- GROSS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT: 2 months: Holds head in plane of rest of the body when held in ventral suspension. In prone position in bed, the chin lifts momentarily. 3 months:lift head above the plane of the body. Head control stas by 3 months and fully developed by 5 months. 4 months:Remain... |
mmlu_aux_3107 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"The sun and the moon",
"The stars and the earth",
"The sun and the stars",
"The moon and the earth"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9505 | medmcqa | <ctx>
nutritional immunology is a field of immunology that focuses on studying the influence of nutrition on the immune system and its protective functions. part of nutritional immunology involves studying the possible effects of diet on the prevention and management on developing autoimmune diseases, chronic diseases,... | [
"BCG",
"MMR",
"ICRC bacillus",
"Anthrax vaccine"
] | A | For immunoprophylaxis , trials in different population groups with BCG vaccine either alone or in combination with other vaccine have shown protective efficacy ranging between 28% and 60%. Reference; Park&;s Textbook of preventive and social medicine, 24th edition.Pg no. 344 |
openbookqa_3133 | openbookqa | <ctx>
summer ','summer ','fall ','winter ','fall ','winter'],'month': ['july ','june ','september ','january ','october ','february'],'month - day': [ 1, 12, 3, 7, 20, 28 ],'year': [ 2000, 1990, 2020, 1998, 2001, 2022 ] } df = pd. dataframe ( days ) season month month - day year 0 summer july 1 2000 1 summer june 12 19... | [
"starts every day",
"starts every quarter",
"is fake",
"is seven"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3229 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
pests. ecology plant diversity in arises from complex interactions between several factors that are not fully understood. these include environmental stability, the tropical climate that is favorable to plant growth, and their close proximity to the owners'domestic activities. other natural factors are size, temp... | [
"they can capture large amounts of energy.",
"they determine the change of global climate.",
"they provide the essentials for many creatures.",
"they can avoid a new cycle of further warming."
] | C | null |
openbookqa_1099 | openbookqa | <ctx>
water shortages are expected in the forthcoming decades and environmental regulations for water utilization and waste - water disposal are increasingly stringent. to achieve a sustainable water supply network, new sources of water are needed to be developed, and to reduce environmental pollution. the price of wat... | [
"a pond",
"a national park",
"a gravel pit",
"a desert"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2889 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ipient flightlessness of the extinct auckland islands merganser. wilson bulletin 101 : 410 – 435. 1990. evolutionary morphology of flightlessness in the auckland islands teal. condor 92 : 639 – 673. 1991. a phylogenetic analysis and classification of recent dabbling ducks ( tribe anatini ) based on comparative ... | [
"They were once discovered in America.",
"They traveled by raft to Fiji and Tonga.",
"They could survive in poor living conditions.",
"They moved to Fiji and Tonga from Australia."
] | B | null |
arc_easy_1216 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##anetzky in 1867 showed no dependence of the algal component upon the lichen thallus and that the algal component could live independently of the thallus. it was in 1869 that simon schwendener demonstrated that all lichens were the result of fungal attack on the cells of algal cells and that all these algae also... | [
"the interaction between abiotic factors",
"the effects of chemical weathering",
"the process of deposition",
"the effects of abrasion"
] | B | |
aquarat_43230 | aquarat | <ctx>
this list contains selected positive numbers in increasing order, including counts of things, dimensionless quantities and probabilities. each number is given a name in the short scale, which is used in english - speaking countries, as well as a name in the long scale, which is used in some of the countries that ... | [
"A)a- 55",
"B)b- 68",
"C)c- 79",
"D)d- 81"
] | C | Important:- Arrange the numbers in ascending order first.
13, 22, 31, 38, 47, 76, 82, 87
3/4th of the number list represents- 76 (6th number)
remaining 1/4th list represents 82 (7 th number)
79 fits in between above 2
Answer:- C |
arc_easy_1091 | arc_easy | <ctx>
time until its remelting and dissipation. in this conceptual model, plate is continually being used up. the identity of the subject, the consumer, or agent of consumption, is left unstated. some sources accept this subject - object construct. geology makes to subduct into an intransitive verb and a reflexive verb... | [
"asthenosphere.",
"lithosphere.",
"outer core.",
"inner core."
] | A | |
arc_easy_2112 | arc_easy | <ctx>
sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at earth's surface, followed by cementation. sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. the particles that form a sedimentary rock are called... | [
"mixed with organic material.",
"returned to their origins.",
"compacted.",
"liquefied."
] | C |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.