id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
aquarat_24595
aquarat
<ctx> strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 × × 15. 29 15. 30 4. 37 use the method of lagrange mult...
[ "A)1 : 5", "B)1 : 4", "C)1 : 2", "D)1 : 1" ]
D
Ratio of investments of P and Q is 2 : 5 Total salary claimed by P = 12 * 5000 = Rs. 60000 Total profit = Rs. 2 lakhs. Profit is to be shared = Rs. 140000 Share of P = (2/7) * 140000 = Rs. 400000 Share of Q = Rs. 100000 Total earnings of P = (60000 + 40000) = Rs. 100000 Ratio of their earnings = 1 : 1.Answer: D
arc_easy_120
arc_easy
<ctx> , the electron transport chain is found on the thylakoid membrane. here, light energy drives electron transport through a proton pump and the resulting proton gradient causes subsequent synthesis of atp. in bacteria, the electron transport chain can vary between species but it always constitutes a set of redox re...
[ "processing sunlight.", "absorbing nutrients.", "growing.", "dividing." ]
B
aquarat_13184
aquarat
<ctx> ##7 6063244163040088180887087028771717321932252992567756075264441680858665410918 431223215368025334985424358839 rsa - 420 rsa - 420 has 420 decimal digits ( 1, 393 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 420 = 2091366302476510731652556423163330737009653626605245054798522959941292730258 1898373570076188752...
[ "A)320", "B)350", "C)360", "D)330" ]
C
Explanation: The other number is = 36 * 1600/160 = 360 Answer: Option C
aquarat_44875
aquarat
<ctx> in the square, in such a way that each point in the square is equally likely to be hit. since the square has area 1, the probability that the dart will hit any particular subregion of the square is equal to the area of that subregion. for example, the probability that the dart will hit the right half of the squar...
[ "A)0.25", "B)0.5", "C)0.75", "D)0.1" ]
C
I guess it's mean that square B is placed within square Aentirely. Since, the perimeter of B is 16, then its side is 16/4=4 and the area is 4^2=16; Empty space between the squares is 65-16=48 square centimeters, so if a random point is in this area then it won't be within square B: P=favorable/total=48/64 = 0.75. Answe...
aquarat_31160
aquarat
<ctx> 0. 001 10−3 −3 table b1 what is the common logarithm of 60? because 60 lies between 10 and 100, which have logarithms of 1 and 2, respectively, the logarithm of 60 is 1. 7782 ; that is, the common logarithm of a number less than 1 has a negative value. the logarithm of 0. 03918 is −1. 4069, or to obtain the commo...
[ "A)2574", "B)2500", "C)1500", "D)1574" ]
C
Explanation: HCF * LCM = 82500, because we know Product of two numbers = Product of HCF and LCM LCM = 82500/55 = 1500 Option C
medmcqa_1460
medmcqa
<ctx> 0. 1 mm in diameter. ( see figure 11. 28. ) you can exhale without muscle action by allowing surface tension to contract these sacs. medical patients whose breathing is aided by a positive pressure respirator have air blown into the lungs, but are generally allowed to exhale on their own. even if there is paralys...
[ "Lung elasticity", "Respiratory air passages", "Alveolar air spaces", "Creating negative pleural pressure" ]
A
openbookqa_1224
openbookqa
<ctx> and supply and preventing essential immune - defence organisms from penetrating the tissues. therefore, pathogenic bacteria are able to destruct the periodontal tissues more rapidly and escalate the severity of disease. although the clinical signs of inflammation are less pronounced, smokers have a larger portion...
[ "electricity", "maladies", "observation", "signals" ]
B
aquarat_21498
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci...
[ "A)6.4", "B)3.2", "C)4", "D)4.8" ]
A
Downstream speed= boat speed in still water + speed of stream Boat speed in Downstream = 12 + 4= 16 km/h Time spend = 24 min = 24/60 h = 2/5 h Distance Travel = 16 * 2/5 = 6.4 km Answer:a
medmcqa_3388
medmcqa
<ctx> these include a thickening of the basement membrane, a widening of the slit membranes of the podocytes, an increase in the number of mesangial cells, and an increase in mesangial matrix. this matrix invades the glomerular capillaries and produces deposits called kimmelstiel - wilson nodules. the mesangial cells a...
[ "50 ml/min", "125 ml/min", "250 ml/min", "500 ml/min" ]
B
In man, resting glomerular filtration rate is about 125 ml/min (lSOL/day), the renal plasma flow is about 600 ml/min. Thus about one-fish (20%) of plasma passing through kidney is filtered„ i.e., a fraction of renal plasma flow that is filtered (filtration fraction)
aquarat_46291
aquarat
<ctx> 90. 0 m + 15. 0 m = 105 m when wet figure 2. 34 the distance necessary to stop a car varies greatly, depending on road conditions and driver reaction time. shown here are the braking distances for dry and wet pavement, as calculated in this example, for a car initially traveling at 30. 0 m / s. also shown are the...
[ "A)65", "B)38", "C)20", "D)28" ]
D
Answer: D) 28 km
medmcqa_9709
medmcqa
<ctx> mylohyoid, tensor tympani, and tensor veli palatini. second arch all of the pharyngeal muscles of the second pharyngeal arch are innervated by the facial nerve. these muscles include the muscles of facial expression, the posterior belly of the digastric, the stylohyoid muscle, the auricular muscle and the stapedi...
[ "Hypoglossal", "Lingual", "Chorda tympani", "Facial" ]
B
aquarat_25316
aquarat
<ctx> | 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig...
[ "A)650", "B)700", "C)750", "D)800" ]
D
2000 ---- 50 4000 ---- 80 x ----- 100 x*100 = 4000*80 x=3200 4000 ------- 800 Answer: D
aquarat_36504
aquarat
<ctx> keephighestbit ( v ) * 0x06eb14f9u ) > > 27 ] ; } in the above example an alternative de bruijn sequence ( 0x06eb14f9u ) is used, with corresponding reordering of array values. the choice of this particular de bruijn sequence is arbitrary, but the hash table values must be ordered to match the chosen de bruijn se...
[ "A)120", "B)240", "C)360", "D)720" ]
B
X-X-X-X-X --> there are 4 odd digits from 1 to 7, inclusive thus options for the first and the last X's are: 4-X-X-3. Other X's can take following values: 4-5-4-3 --> 4*5*4*3=240. Answer: B.
mmlu_aux_4135
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> , and plant - animal combinations that are either made up of different organisms or set up joint endeavors with more than one organism to survive. on various words from thomas's metaphor on how humans behave like ants, he again argues that language is the quality that best resembles social insects. without any ou...
[ "for the ants to live in", "to get sun light in", "to keep the sand clean", "for the boy to observe" ]
D
null
qasc_2917
qasc
<ctx> both its pressure and its volume. the energy can be changed when the gas is doing work as it expands — something we explore in heat and heat transfer methods — similar to what occurs in gasoline or steam engines and turbines. 13. 40 ( a type of potential energy ) is stored in the molecules that compose gasoline....
[ "oxygen", "dinosaurs", "bacteria", "skull" ]
B
aquarat_44783
aquarat
<ctx> that case, the reasoning in steps 6 and 7 was entirely correct if envelope a happened to contain any of the amounts 2, 4,... 512 : switching envelopes would give an expected ( average ) gain of 25 %. if envelope a happened to contain the amount 1, then the expected gain is actually 100 %. but if it happened to co...
[ "A)137", "B)138", "C)135", "D)140" ]
B
For lost, use negative. For gain, use positive. 200+-20+-43+1 correct answer is B)138
medmcqa_7246
medmcqa
<ctx> cells in vitro. the major application of human cell culture is in stem cell industry, where mesenchymal stem cells can be cultured and cryopreserved for future use. tissue engineering potentially offers dramatic improvements in low cost medical care for hundreds of thousands of patients annually. vaccines vaccine...
[ "Adenovirus", "Poliovirus", "HIV", "Measles" ]
B
Ans. is b i.e., Poliovirus Human diploid fibroblasts (HDF) cell line is used for cultivation of coxsackie A7, 9, 16; CMV; Echovinis; enteroviruses; HSV-1, 2; Poliovirus; parainfluenzavirus, rhinovirus and VZV.
medmcqa_9563
medmcqa
<ctx> ##58 sources d'alessio g and riordan jf, eds. ( 1997 ) ribonucleases : structures and functions, academic press. gerdes k, christensen sk and lobner - olesen a ( 2005 ). " prokaryotic toxin - antitoxin stress response loci ". nat. rev. microbiol. ( 3 ) 371 – 382. external links iubmb enzyme database for ec 3. 1 i...
[ "Lipopolysaccharides", "Proteins", "Heat stable", "No enzymic action" ]
B
Distinguishing features of exotoxins and endotoxinsExotoxinsEndotoxinsProteinsLipopolysaccharidesHeat-labileHeat StableActively secreted by cells; diffuse into surrounding mediumForm pa of the cell wall; do not diffuse into surrounding mediumReadily separable from cultures by physical means such as filtrationObtained o...
medmcqa_3172
medmcqa
<ctx> breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo...
[ "Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma", "Antrochoanal polyp", "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma", "Adenoid Hyperophy" ]
B
CT Scan picture shows Crescent sign or Dodd's Sign seen in Antrochoanal Polyp Adenoid hyperophy: Dodd's Sign is negative JNAF- Epistaxis in adolescent males NPC- Old age, presents generally with Neck node metastasis
qasc_3108
qasc
<ctx> mirrors the largely unnoticed, yet crucial, contribution of mycelial networks ( that is, mycorrhiza ) in ecology. in chinese - canadian artist xiaojing yan's work, linghzi girl ( 2020 ), female bust statues cast with the mycelium of lingzhi fungus ( ganoderma lingzhi ) are exhibited and left to germinate. from th...
[ "reproduce", "make food to grow", "be seasoned", "Chemical energy" ]
B
aquarat_23775
aquarat
<ctx> 2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense...
[ "A)230", "B)270", "C)260", "D)256" ]
B
Relative speed = 120 + 80 = 200 km/hr. = 200 * 5/18 = 500/9 m/sec. Let the length of the other train be x m. Then, (x + 2340)/9 = 500/9 => x = 270. Answer: B
medmcqa_8401
medmcqa
<ctx> at normal incidence. see also transmittance diaphragm ( optics ) pupil magnification references external links a short definition of relative brightness optics science of photography nl : intree - en uittreepupil the optimization method has been extended to alternative objective functions. it has been applied to...
[ "Goldman type I", "Goldman type II", "Goldman type III", "Goldman type IV" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Goldman type III Projected stimuli in perimetry are usually white and of variable size and intensity. There are five different sizes on Goldmann scale designated by Roman numeral Ito V. The standard used in both manual and automated perimetry is Goldman III (0.05" and area of 4mm2). o Failure to recog...
pubmedqa_40
pubmedqa
<ctx> . so to correct the eye for nearsightedness, the cornea is flattened to reduce its power. similarly, to correct for farsightedness, the curvature of the cornea is enhanced to increase the power of the eye — the same effect as the positive power spectacle lens used for farsightedness. laser vision correction uses ...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
arc_easy_225
arc_easy
<ctx> . other kinds of information may be included also. this recorded information from above will give geologist a description of what rocks are in a cliff or underground. this description allows a better understanding to the entire geology of that area. can be used to decide whether there is potential for oil or natu...
[ "a meteorite", "a fault", "ancient fossils", "animal life" ]
B
aquarat_23440
aquarat
<ctx> 4. 7 conditional expressions 1. c. the conditional expression will assign response with " even " if x is even. response is assigned with " odd " if x is odd. 2. a. 100 < 100 is false so result is assigned with x - offset = 100 - 10 = 90. 3. c. min _ num cannot be assigned with min _ num = y. the correct expressio...
[ "A)1/4`", "B)2/4", "C)4/2", "D)1/2" ]
B
(a-b)/(c/2) = 2(a-b)/c The expression will have the least value when numerator 2(a-b) is the smallest. = 2(2-1)/4 =2/4 Answer B
mmlu_aux_7765
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. these processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. ...
[ "a piece of paper in marbles", "a piece of meat submerged in lemon juice", "a blade of grass in sand", "a piece of cotton in water" ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_4094
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##grapher's view of the world, englewood cliffs, nj : prentice - hall. anselin, l. ( 1995 ) " local indicators of spatial association – lisa ". geographical analysis, 27, 93 – 115. benenson, i. and p. m. torrens. ( 2004 ). geosimulation : automata - based modeling of urban phenomena. wiley. fotheringham, a. s., c...
[ "uses math to increase the speed of calculation", "tells the identity of a criminal in a certain area", "shows changes in criminals' patterns", "provides the crime records of a given city" ]
D
null
medmcqa_6175
medmcqa
<ctx> human genes encoding components of ah receptor cytosolic complex ”. organohalogen compounds 69 ( 2 ) : 1890 - 1894. issn : 1026 - 4892 tsyrlov, i. b., goldfarb, i. s., gelboin, h. v. ( december 1993 ). “ enzyme - kinetic and immunochemical characteristics of mouse cdna - expressed, microsomal, and purified cyp1a1...
[ "Pregnancy", "Thromboembolic disorder", "Hepatic failure", "Endometriosis" ]
D
Ans. D. EndometriosisOCP are contraindicated in pregnancy, hepatic renal failure, thromboembolic disorder, breast CA, hypertension, diabetes. But in case of endometriosis, it regulates the irregular bleeding which is non-contraceptive use of OCP.
arc_easy_227
arc_easy
<ctx> in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ...
[ "igneous", "metamorphic", "sedimentary", "volcanic" ]
D
medmcqa_6078
medmcqa
<ctx> the first four grades in school as literate. unesco has collected the definitions used by nations in their tables of literacy in its general metadata on national literacy data table ; variations depend on whether childhood literacy ( age six ) or adult literacy was measured. the list distinguishes between a respo...
[ "Attended literacy classes for one year", "Ability to write signature", "Ability to read and write", "Attended schooling" ]
C
Ans: C (Ability to read and write) Ref: Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, K Park. 22nd edition. page no 44 7Explanation:Census is conducted once in 10 years in India.Literacy rate is assessed those above 7 years ageIn census it was first used in 1991 censusA person who can read and write with understanding in...
arc_challenge_906
arc_challenge
<ctx> or plants. as long as this scheme remained dominant, the protozoa were understood to be animals and studied in departments of zoology, while photosynthetic microorganisms and microscopic fungi — the so - called protophyta — were assigned to the plants, and studied in departments of botany. criticism of this syste...
[ "only the euglena can respond to light", "only the euglena have a definite shape", "only the euglena use a flagellum to move", "only the euglena can make their own food" ]
B
aquarat_30072
aquarat
<ctx> | | | | | | - | ( see pseudo - inverse ) | | | | | | | - | is not a function of, is square and invertible | | | | | | | - | is not a function of, is non - square, is symmetric | | | | | | | - | is not a function of, is non - square, is non - symmetric | | | | | } matrix - by - scalar identities { | class = " wiki...
[ "A)25x^2 + 4 = y^2", "B)75x^2 = 3y^2 - 12", "C)25x^2 = (y + 2)(y - 2)", "D)5x = y - 4" ]
D
1) Take the original equation and try to manipulate it so that it becomes 4 of the 5 answers 2) Take each answer choice and see if you can manipulate it to make it into the original equation. With Answer D, we have... 5X = Y - 2 If we square both sides, we end up with.... (5X)^2 = (Y-4)^2 (5X)(5X) = (Y-4)(Y-4) 25X^2 = ...
medmcqa_8144
medmcqa
<ctx> testing laboratory tests include all of the following : c - reactive protein, hemoglobin, albumin, and egfr. complete response - all lab values within normal ranges partial response - > 50 % in all lab values stable disease - all lab values between < 50 % improvement and < 25 % worsening progressive disease - > 2...
[ "Decreased serum T4", "Decreased radioactive iodine uptake", "Decreased resin T3 uptake", "Increased plasma concentration of thyroglobulin" ]
D
The description given above is of an individual with Graves' disease. Hypersecretion of thyroid hormone because of stimulation of the TSH receptor by thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins results in excessive movement of thyroglobulin from the colloid to the plasma. The presence of exophthalmos is thought to be pa of the...
arc_challenge_272
arc_challenge
<ctx> observed in late june ; on the island of java, the breeding season takes place from april to july, and on sumatra an adult feeding its young was observed on may 9. predation little has been specifically reported on blue nuthatch predators, but one individual was seen to freeze during the passage of a prospecting ...
[ "a dam", "a beach", "a ball field", "a parking lot" ]
C
aquarat_16987
aquarat
<ctx> 89 for telecommunication purposes. country code, 2 or 3 digits, as defined by itu - t recommendation e. 164. nanp countries, apart from canada, use 01, i. e. prepending a zero to their common calling code + 1 canada uses 302 russia uses 701, i. e. appending 01 to its calling code + 7 kazakhstan uses 997, even tho...
[ "A) 3,024", "B) 4,536", "C) 5,040", "D) 9,000" ]
B
TATA company plans to assign identification numbers to its employeeS.The first digit can take 9 values from 1 to 9 inclusive; The second digit can also take 9 values (9 digits minus the one we used for the first digit plus 0); The third digit can take 8 values; The fourth digit can take 7 values. Total = 9*9*8*7 = some...
medmcqa_527
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ers. evolutionary biology 44 : 542 - 550. http : / / dx. doi. org / 10. 1007 / s11692 - 017 - 9425 - 8 martinez, c. m., f. j. rohlf, and m. g. frisk. 2016. sexual dimorphism in sister species of leucoraja skate and its relationship to reproductive strategy and life history. evolution and development. 18 : 105 -...
[ "Rickets", "Syphilis", "Osteogenesis imperfecta", "Thalassemia" ]
D
medmcqa_8381
medmcqa
<ctx> ethanol, c2h5oh ( d ) 25 g of i2 in 125 g of ethanol, c2h5oh 33. calculate the mole fraction of each solute and solvent : ( a ) 0. 710 kg of sodium carbonate ( washing soda ), na2co3, in 10. 0 kg of water — a saturated solution at 0 °c ( b ) 125 g of nh4no3 in 275 g of water — a mixture used to make an instant ic...
[ "Calcium gluconate", "Ethyl alcohol", "Amphetamines", "1% Ammonia" ]
B
Among the given options only ethyl alcohol is used.
aquarat_47790
aquarat
<ctx> until the substance has " the consistency of bread dough " the clay / earth mixture is worked into forms, and the blocks dry over a period of one to two weeks. a mortar is made with a " flux " ( glass, soda, or colemanite ) to help fuse it. the adobe blocks are laid so that the joints are staggered. there is no m...
[ "A)15000", "B)18000", "C)20000", "D)25000" ]
C
Solution Number of bricks = [ Area of courtyard / Area of 1 brick ] = [2500×1600 / 20×10] = 20000. Answer C
aquarat_24967
aquarat
<ctx> state to measure how well each school functions. the use of standardized testing in the classrooms gives the policymakers and educators a fair opportunity to see how much the students are learning, and what educators should keep and fix in their current curriculum. teaching elementary school teachers are trained ...
[ "A)45 kg", "B)50 kg", "C)53 kg", "D)55 kg" ]
A
Solution Weight of the teacher = (35.4 x 25 - 35 24)kg = 45 kg Answer A
aquarat_48332
aquarat
<ctx> < 2465 * 5 x = 4 98 56 y = ( 2460 + x ) * x = 2464 * 4 = 9856 00 00 algorithm terminates : answer = 12. 34 binary numeral system ( base 2 ) this section uses the formalism from the digit - by - digit calculation section above, with the slight variation that we let, with each or. we iterate all, from down to, and ...
[ "A)3", "B)6", "C)9", "D)12" ]
B
24x+21y = 6(4x+3y) which will be a minimum positive number when 4x+3y = 1. 4(1) + 3(-1) = 1 Then 6(4x+3y) can have a minimum positive value of 6. The answer is B.
arc_easy_2002
arc_easy
<ctx> paleoecology ( also spelled palaeoecology ) is the study of interactions between organisms and / or interactions between organisms and their environments across geologic timescales. as a discipline, paleoecology interacts with, depends on and informs a variety of fields including paleontology, ecology, climatolog...
[ "examine current species of plants and animals", "research past species in the library", "interview older scientists", "examine fossils records" ]
D
mmlu_aux_2498
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##path, ian ; woodruff, john ( 13 september 1996 ). cambridge astronomy dictionary. cambridge university press.. ronan, colin a. ( 1979 ). encyclopedia of astronomy : a comprehensive survey of our solar system, galaxy and beyond. hamlyn.. room, adrian. dictionary of astronomical names. routledge, 1988.. rudaux, l...
[ "escape from the atmosphere", "get the energy for the sun", "search for man-made energy", "produce the energy they need" ]
C
null
openbookqa_2913
openbookqa
<ctx> the ore to form the ore sample was iron? 12. how many cubic feet of air at a pressure of 760 torr and 0 °c is required per ton of fe2o3 to convert that fe2o3 into iron in a blast furnace? for this exercise, assume air is 19 % oxygen by volume. 13. find the potentials of the following electrochemical cell : cd | ...
[ "Earth's second layer", "cups of coffee", "the sky", "empty" ]
A
qasc_8030
qasc
<ctx> pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin...
[ "pollen", "infertility", "gametes", "orchids" ]
C
medmcqa_3768
medmcqa
<ctx> . the study found that when a subject is shown a painful facial expression, their late positive potential ( lpp ) is increased during the time period of 600 – 1000ms after the initial exposure of the stimulus. this increase in lpp for painful facial expressions was higher than the increase caused by other emotion...
[ "a", "bc", "ac", "b" ]
C
arc_easy_2138
arc_easy
<ctx> ( about one hour short ). at some point, eclipses are no longer possible and the series terminates ( sun leaves the beginning of the node ). an arbitrary solar saros series was designated as solar saros series 1 by compilers of eclipse statistics. this series has finished, but the eclipse of november 16, 1990 bc ...
[ "new moon", "full moon", "waning", "waxing" ]
A
pubmedqa_851
pubmedqa
<ctx> cancer, which contributes to 26. 8 % of all cancer deaths. statistics indicate that between the ages of 20 and 50 years, the incidence rate of cancer is higher amongst women whereas after 50 years of age, the incidence rate increases in men. predictions by the canadian cancer society indicate that with time, ther...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
mmlu_aux_1993
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> loop between species extinction and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. ecosystems store and cycle large amounts of carbon which regulates global conditions. in present day, there have been major climate shifts with temperature changes making survival of some species difficult. the effects of globa...
[ "Supportive.", "Indifferent.", "Disapproving.", "Worried." ]
A
null
aquarat_23405
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 2 physical quantities and units 1. the speed limit on some interstate highways is roughly 100 km / h. ( a ) what is this in meters per second? ( b ) how many miles per hour is this? 2. a car is traveling at a speed of. ( a ) what is its speed in kilometers per hour? ( b ) is it exceeding the speed limit? 3. sh...
[ "A)21 m", "B)26 m", "C)28m", "D)29m" ]
C
Explanation: A : B = 100 : 75 B : C = 100 : 96. A : C =A/BXB/C=100/75 X100/96=100:72 A beats C by (100 - 72) m = 28 m. ANSWER IS C
medmcqa_4129
medmcqa
<ctx> ##sh in partnership with chetna, mamta, pwds and vmm, along with state - level plhiv networks in andhra pradesh, gujarat, maharashtra and tamil nadu. abhaya female sex workers ( fsws ) have considerable unmet sexual & reproductive health ( srh ) needs due to their occupations and social marginalization. they are ...
[ "Community level", "Village level", "PHC level", "District level" ]
B
In NRHM at village level with 1000 population, one ASHA and AWWs are present Ref: Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine 23rd edition
qasc_2524
qasc
<ctx> plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon...
[ "It helps them survive", "Help the body to live", "preventing heat transfer", "by making heat" ]
B
arc_easy_813
arc_easy
<ctx> with and put questions to the client, in order to ascertain all the requirements ( and nuances ) of the planned project. often the full brief is not clear in the beginning. it involves a degree of risk in the design undertaking. the architect may make early proposals to the client which may rework the terms of th...
[ "clearing the land.", "setting the foundation.", "servicing the structure.", "installing utilities." ]
A
openbookqa_2549
openbookqa
<ctx> of only three japanese aircraft. thus, within 48 hours of japan's initiating war against the western powers, both america and britain suffered crippling naval losses in the pacific. singapore, britain's bastion in the pacific, surrendered to japan the following february. also coinciding with the pearl harbor atta...
[ "the sky", "it's victim", "the moon", "boring and empty" ]
B
aquarat_15641
aquarat
<ctx> cannibalism in poultry is the act of one individual of a poultry species consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. it commonly occurs in flocks of domestic hens reared for egg production, although it can also occur in domestic turkeys, pheasants and other poultry species. poultry cr...
[ "A)5", "B)6", "C)7", "D)10" ]
B
Let no of cows be x, no of hens be y. So heads=x+y Legs=4x+2y Now, 4x+2y = 2(x+y)+ 12 2x = 12 x = 6. ANSWER:B
arc_easy_1328
arc_easy
<ctx> molecular transport phenomena : diffusion, osmosis, and related processes, free ions will diffuse from a region of high concentration to one of low concentration. but the cell membrane is semipermeable, meaning that some ions may cross it while others cannot. in its resting state, the cell membrane is permeable t...
[ "diffusion", "exocytosis", "facilitated diffusion", "active transport" ]
D
aquarat_18286
aquarat
<ctx> rectangle ( double length, double width ) {..... } / / methods public double getlength ( ) { return length ; }..... public double getarea ( ) { area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers t...
[ "A)300 square meters", "B)400 square meters", "C)500 square meters", "D)600 square meters" ]
A
If L and W be the original length and width of the rectangle and its area is given by L ? W After increase the length becomes 2 L and the width becomes 3 W. The area is then given by (2 L) ? (3 W) and is known. Hence (2 L) ? (3 W) = 1800 Solve the above equation to find L ? W 6 L ? W = 1800 L ? W = 1800 / 6 = 300 squar...
aquarat_48827
aquarat
<ctx> . 50 4. 51 4. 52 4. 53 4. 54 4. 55 this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33 . 98 10. 99 10. 100 . 4 </ctx> The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM. (0.0077)(4.5) / (0.05)(0.1)(0.007)= A. A)99 B. B)9.9 C. C)990 D. D)0.99 Answer:
[ "A)99", "B)9.9", "C)990", "D)0.99" ]
C
(0.0077)(4.5) / (0.05)(0.1)(0.007)=0.0077 * 450/5 * (0.1)(0.007) = 0.077*90/1 * 0.007 = 77*90/7 = 11*90 =990 Answer : C
openbookqa_1998
openbookqa
<ctx> the sunshield, then cools by radiation. nocturnal ice making in early india and iran before the invention of artificial refrigeration technology, ice making by nocturnal cooling was common in both india and iran. in india, such apparatus consisted of a shallow ceramic tray with a thin layer of water, placed outdo...
[ "go up", "explode", "nothing", "decrease" ]
A
aquarat_17040
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci...
[ "A)2.6 km/hr", "B)12.5 km/hr", "C)1 2.6 km/hr", "D)22.5 km/hr" ]
A
Given that, time taken to travel upstream = 2 × time taken to travel downstream When distance is constant, speed is inversely proportional to the time Hence, 2 × speed upstream = speed downstream Let speed upstream = x Then speed downstream = 2x we have, 1/2(x+2x) = speed in still water ⇒1/2(3x)=7.8 3x = 15.6 x = 5.2 i...
aquarat_9415
aquarat
<ctx> < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 much will i owe at the...
[ "A)40%", "B)50%", "C)60%", "D)70%" ]
A
soln:- can be reduced to y/10+3y/10 =2y/5=40% ANSWER:A
qasc_2361
qasc
<ctx> islands breed giants ( and sometimes dwarfs )? ", episode of pbs's nova insular ecology ecology terminology evolutionary biology ecogeographic rules animal size than do mammals, birds, or bivoltine insects. when combined with perturbations due to disease, this often results in chaotic oscillations. in popular cu...
[ "koalas", "swea", "voles", "bees" ]
D
medmcqa_409
medmcqa
<ctx> starting. this procedure is considered unnecessarily hazardous by many recreational training agencies. buoyant ascent is an ascent where the diver is propelled towards the surface by positive buoyancy. controlled emergency swimming ascent ( cesa ) is an emergency swimming ascent which remains under control and wh...
[ "Formoterol", "Salbutamol", "Bambuterol", "Ketotifen" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Ketotifen Formoterol, Salbutomol and bambuterol are p 2 agonists. o Ketotifen is a mast cell stabilizer.
medmcqa_6465
medmcqa
<ctx> lacking : the carcinogens are not all mutagens ( hormones... ) ; the target of carcinogens may be the ecm and not the cell ; an ecm exposed to a carcinogen brought into contact with a non - cancerous tissue will cause cancer of this tissue, but not vice versa ; a cancerous tissue in close contact with a normal ec...
[ "Bleeding", "Cervical stenosis", "Infection", "Spread of malignancy" ]
D
Ans. is d, i.e. Spread of malignancyRef: Shaw 15th/ed, p406; Jeffcoate 7th/ed, p421; Williams Gynae 1st/ed, p635Complications of Cone biopsy are:* HemorrhageQ* Sepsis (infection)Q* Cervical stenosisQ* Pregnancy complications which include:- Mid trimester abortionsQ- Preterm laborQ- Cervical dystociaQAlso Know* Cone bio...
mmlu_aux_1888
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> s environment is constantly changing, the ability to adjust foraging behavior is essential for maximization of fitness. studies in social insects have shown that there is a significant correlation between learning and foraging performance. in nonhuman primates, young individuals learn foraging behavior from their...
[ "Chittka thinks that bumblebees failed to remember the color of the flowers", "Researchers have learned that bumblebees are unreliable animals", "There exist no similarities between the memory errors in humans and bees.", "It is less challenging for humans than bees to store main features of several objects."...
D
null
arc_easy_1956
arc_easy
<ctx> asexual and sexual reproduction. in summer, aphids are generally female and parthenogenetic ; in the autumn, males may be produced for sexual reproduction. other insects produced by parthenogenesis are bees, wasps and ants, in which they spawn males. however, overall, most individuals are female, which are produc...
[ "nymph", "larva", "pupa", "adult" ]
D
aquarat_44900
aquarat
<ctx> exercise, refer to the following examples from the datetime module documentation : • examples of usage : date ( https : / / openstax. org / r / 100dateexamples ) • examples of usage : timedelta ( https : / / openstax. org / r / 100timedeltaex ) write a program that creates a date object representing your birthday...
[ "A)0.01073", "B)0.02073", "C)0.03076", "D)0.04078" ]
A
My age = 0.0023*0.13/0.236 = 0.000299/0.236 = 0.001266949 My wife age = 0.022*0.12/0.220 = 0.00264/0.220 = 0.012 difference b/w ages = 0.012 - 0.001266949 = 0.01073 ANSWER:A
aquarat_12588
aquarat
<ctx> proportion of a scores will occur in volunteers who consume zero mg caffeine, when in fact the highest proportion of a scores occurs in volunteer consuming in the range of 100 to 150 mg. the same information may be presented in another graph that is helpful when there are two or more explanatory ( x ) variables. ...
[ "A)2:5", "B)5:14", "C)3:5", "D)4:15" ]
D
Answer = D) 4:15 ........................ Rum ..................... Coke ................. Total First Drink ........... 2 ............................ 4 ..................... 6 (Ratio 1:2) Second Drink ....... 8 ............................. 24 ................... 32 (Ratio 1:3) Total .................. 10 ..............
openbookqa_2817
openbookqa
<ctx> large seismic events ( m≥6. 0 ) occurring globally from 2000 to 2014 was based on the presence of solar weather. when the solar data are removed from the time series, the correlation is no longer statistically significant. a subsequent article in physics of the earth and planetary interiors in 2020 shows that sol...
[ "a mountain", "a big house", "a modern airplane.", "a fancy car" ]
A
qasc_5969
qasc
<ctx> the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he...
[ "viruses", "reptiles", "phytoplankton", "mammals" ]
B
medmcqa_84
medmcqa
<ctx> to give the pre - flight briefing to the crew members. during the taxiing, the captain could be heard conversing with the chief attendant, who was also in the cockpit, rather than paying attention to the flight operation. there was no discussion on the possible anomaly that might have occurred in - flight, as per...
[ "To position the patient upright", "To position the patients in a semi inclined posture to visualize the perforation", "Trendelenberg position", "Reverse trendelenberg position" ]
A
arc_challenge_1085
arc_challenge
<ctx> to help resolve this disagreement, the national aeronautics and space administration ( nasa ) selected two contractors, douglas aircraft co. and lockheed - georgia co., to independently evaluate the possibility of producing such a freighter by 1990. this was done as part of the cargo / logistics airlift systems s...
[ "The product is very heavy and relatively large.", "The product is sensitive to changes in pressure.", "The product must be delivered a long distance soon after it is made.", "The product must be delivered to several sites located within a radius of 50 miles." ]
C
qasc_408
qasc
<ctx> in the same - different discrimination task. two arrays of items were presented simultaneously in which the two sets of items were either identical or different from one another. pigeons were required to distinguish between the two arrays of items in which the level of difficulty was varied. pigeons were provided...
[ "sleeping", "motion", "sweating", "Having fun" ]
D
medmcqa_5225
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ugliani, r., munoz rojas, v., martins, a., valadares, e., clarke, j., goes, j., kakkis, e., worden, m., sidman, m., cox, g. : a dose - optimization trial of laronidase ( aldurazyme ) in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis i. molecular genetics and metabolism, 96 ( 1 ) ; 13 - 19, 2009. clarke, l. a., wraith, j. ...
[ "Tibial tuberosity", "Femur head", "Navicular", "Calcaneum" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Tibial tuberosity
aquarat_12397
aquarat
<ctx> 2, meaning that on average at least two characters of ciphertext are required to determine the key. in rare cases more text may be needed. for example the words " " and " " can be converted to each other with a caesar shift, which means they can produce the same ciphertext with different shifts. however in practi...
[ "A)$1250", "B)$1350", "C)$1150", "D)$1360" ]
B
50 pages typed 1x 30 pages typed 2x (original + one revision) 20 pages typed 3x (original + two revisions) 50(10)+30(10+5)+20(10+5+5)=500+450+400=1350 Answer - B
mmlu_aux_4111
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##hropic principle, at least as carter conceived it, can be applied on scales much smaller than the whole universe. for example, carter ( 1983 ) inverted the usual line of reasoning and pointed out that when interpreting the evolutionary record, one must take into account cosmological and astrophysical considerat...
[ "it is impossible for life to exist on planets.", "earthlike life could only exist on a few planets.", "life could exist on only one planet in a million.", "life could exist on a great number of planets." ]
D
null
medmcqa_3039
medmcqa
<ctx> of healthcare providers. medpages : healthcare providers by category and region. search allows finding of providers by name or specialty. hospitals botswana has 26 hospitals spread across the country that are part of a three tiered system overseen by the ministry of health. the first tier has 16 hospitals located...
[ "14.5", "16.6", "20", "5" ]
B
Total no.of female deaths due to complication of pregnancy, childbih or within 42 days of delivery from puerperal causes in an area during a given year. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x 1000 Total no. of live bihs in the same area and year. 6/360 x 1...
aquarat_13736
aquarat
<ctx> ##2 is based on the industry standard created by swift around 1975. structure the previous edition is iso 9362 : 2009 ( dated 2009 - 10 - 01 ). the swift code is 8 or 11 characters, made up of : 4 letters : institution code or bank code. 2 letters : iso 3166 - 1 alpha - 2 country code ( exceptionally, swift has a...
[ "A)3", "B)4", "C)5", "D)14( ( 2 integers 4 codes)" ]
D
Pick any two integer. Integers: 12 Code: 11, 12, 21, 22 = 4 Codes Add one more integer: 3 13, 31, 33, 23, 32 = 5 Codes Add one more integer: 4 44, 14, 41, 24, 42, 34, 43 = 7 Codes Total = 16 Codes. Enough. Answer: D 4 integers create 14 codes.
medmcqa_3093
medmcqa
<ctx> ##algia and numerous chronic pain conditions frequently coexist. these include chronic tension headaches, myofascial pain syndrome, and temporomandibular disorders. multiple sclerosis, post - polio syndrome, neuropathic pain, and parkinson's disease are four neurological disorders that have been linked to pain or...
[ "Complete tear of supraspinatus", "# greater tuberosity", "Subacromial bursitis", "Supraspinatus tendinitis" ]
A
Painful are syndrome is seen in incomplete tear of supraspinatus tendon (not in complete tear).
aquarat_3420
aquarat
<ctx> renting locations are set up at railway stations and at local businesses ( usually restaurants, museums and hotels ) creating a network of locations where bicycles can be borrowed from and returned ( e. g. zweirad freirad with at times 50 locations ). in this kind of network for example a railway station master c...
[ "A)42", "B)230", "C)240", "D)250" ]
A
7p2 = 7 × 6 = 42 A
mmlu_aux_1906
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> wilson was the first to present the concept of a global circuit in 1920. mechanism lightning lightning strikes the earth 40, 000 times per day, and can be thought to charge the earth like a battery. thunderstorms generate an electrical potential difference between the earth's surface and the ionosphere, mainly by...
[ "Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earth.", "Lightning flashes usually jump from one cloud to another.", "Lightning travels 5 times faster than thunder.", "There are far more lightning strikes occurring on earth than we can imagine." ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_4028
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> the finger. scientists have found that family members often share the same general fingerprint patterns, leading to the belief that these patterns are inherited. fingerprint features features of fingerprint ridges, called minutiae, include : ridge ending : the abrupt end of a ridge bifurcation : a single ridge di...
[ "worth trying", "successful", "useful", "useless" ]
D
null
arc_challenge_651
arc_challenge
<ctx> 13. 6 • humidity, evaporation, and boiling 565 temperature vapor pressure ( pa ) saturation vapor density ( g / m3 ) 200 7090 220 10, 200 table 13. 5 saturation vapor density of water example 13. 12 calculating density using vapor pressure table 13. 5 gives the vapor pressure of water at as use the ideal gas law ...
[ "measuring the amount of water vapor (gas) in the air", "collecting the water vapor (gas) and cooling it back to a liquid", "weighing the beaker before and after the water is boiled", "comparing the temperature of the boiling water to the temperature of the water vapor (gas)" ]
B
openbookqa_3074
openbookqa
<ctx> temperature is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the attribute of hotness or coldness. temperature is measured with a thermometer. it reflects the kinetic energy of the vibrating and colliding atoms making up a substance. thermometers are calibrated in various temperature scales that historically ...
[ "vapor particles", "solid", "ice", "frigid" ]
A
medmcqa_9098
medmcqa
<ctx> arab and zionist leaders on the future of palestine at st. james's palace in london but the discussions ended without agreement on 27 march. the government's new policy as published in white paper of 17 may had been determined already and despite jewish protests and irgun attacks the british remained resolute. th...
[ "Organ donation", "Right to death", "Therapeutic abortion", "Human experiments" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Therapeutic abortion Declaration of GenevaScope of medical practiseDeclaration of Helisinki (Revised in 1975)Clinical research and human experimentationDeclaration of Tokyo (1975)Doctors approach to torture and other inhuman cruel degrading treatment or punishment in relation to detention or imprisonm...
aquarat_38803
aquarat
<ctx> it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to...
[ "A)3", "B)1", "C)5", "D)11" ]
C
On dividing 3830 by 15, we get remainder = 5. Required number be subtracted = 5 ANSWER:C
aquarat_16461
aquarat
<ctx> , brian lara's 9 in 232 innings ( 3. 9 % ), and wally hammond's 7 in 140 innings ( 5 % ) ; the next - highest rate of scoring test double centuries was achieved by vinod kambli, whose 21 innings included 2 double centuries ( 9. 5 % ). world sport context wisden hailed bradman as " the greatest phenomenon in the h...
[ "A)12", "B)13", "C)46", "D)37" ]
D
16x + 85 = 17(x + 3) x = 34 + 3 = 37 Answer: D
aquarat_36302
aquarat
<ctx> ##s must contain either ceiling ( n / k ) or floor ( n / k ) items, the approximation ratio of bldm for the minimum largest sum is exactly 4 / 3 for c = 3, 19 / 12 for c = 4, 103 / 60 for c = 5, 643 / 360 for c = 6, and 4603 / 2520 for c = 7. the ratios were found by solving a mixed integer linear program. in gen...
[ "A)2:1", "B)3:2", "C)5:8", "D)8:5" ]
A
2/1=2 5/8=0.625 3/2=1.5 8/9=0.888 8/5=1.6 ANSWER:A
qasc_3888
qasc
<ctx> . w. omholt. 2003. the gene csd is the primary signal for sexual development in the honeybee and encodes an sr - type protein. cell 114 : 419 - 429 [ cover article ]. amdam, g. v., k. norberg, m. k. fondrk, and r. e. page. 2004. reproductive ground plan may mediate colony - level effects on individual foraging be...
[ "sex hormones", "electricity", "nucleic acid", "Most plants" ]
A
medmcqa_9815
medmcqa
<ctx> ##brous sheath at the optic disc ; not known to cause any visual disorders ; visualized as a linear, gray structure anterior to the optic disc. due to pfv ’ s close resemblance with retinoblastoma in particular, conclusively identifying pfv through advanced medical imaging is timely and crucial for an accurate di...
[ "94% of cases are sporadic", "Patients with sporadic retinoblastoma do not pass their genes to their offsprings", "Calcification in the tumor can be detected on ultrasound scan", "Reese-Ellswoh classifiction is useful in predicting visual prognosis following radiotherapy" ]
B
B i.e. Patients with sporadic retinoblastoma do not pass their genes to their offsprings
qasc_4823
qasc
<ctx> 5. 11 202 5 • further applications of newton's laws : friction, drag, and elasticity access for free at openstax. org we have discussed that when an object rests on a horizontal surface, there is a normal force supporting it equal in magnitude to its weight. furthermore, simple friction is always proportional to ...
[ "support", "Energy", "nutrients", "weight" ]
B
aquarat_28088
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)233", "B)381", "C)132", "D)287" ]
C
Explanation: Let 4A = 6B = 1OC = k. Then, A = k/4, B = k/6, and C =k/10 . A : B :C = k/4 : k/6 : k/10 = 15 : 10 : 6. Hence, C's share (682* 6/31) = Rs, 132. Answer: C) Rs.132
aquarat_7898
aquarat
<ctx> squaring the square is the problem of tiling an integral square using only other integral squares. ( an integral square is a square whose sides have integer length. ) the name was coined in a humorous analogy with squaring the circle. squaring the square is an easy task unless additional conditions are set. the m...
[ "A)5", "B)8", "C)4", "D)6" ]
C
221+4=225 15^2 ANSWER:C
aquarat_1428
aquarat
<ctx> 10−1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics – poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )...
[ "A)872", "B)738", "C)900", "D)840" ]
C
25% of x = x/4 ; 15% of 1600 = 15/100 * 1600 = 240 Given that, x/4 = 240 - 15 => x/4 = 225 => x = 900. Answer:C
openbookqa_662
openbookqa
<ctx> warming to 1, 5 degrees with no overshoot would require a reduction of energy consumption. it describes ( chapters 4 - 5 ) degrowth toward a steady state economy as possible and probably positive. the study ends with the words : " the case for a transition to a steady - state economy with low throughput and low e...
[ "sowing a seed for each felled tree", "cutting down as many trees as possible", "taking all the water away from deserts", "all of these" ]
A
aquarat_17222
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "...
[ "A)0", "B)1", "C)2", "D)3" ]
C
n = 20k+11 2n = 2(20k+11) = 4k*10 + 22 = 4k*10 + 2*10 + 2 = 10j + 2 The answer is C.
qasc_4218
qasc
<ctx> excess fluid back to blood circulation as lymph. the lymphatic system is a subsystem that is essential for the functioning of the blood circulatory system ; without it the blood would become depleted of fluid. the lymphatic system also works with the immune system. the circulation of lymph takes much longer than ...
[ "Carbon dioxide", "Carbon monoxide", "h2o", "Energy." ]
A
openbookqa_2843
openbookqa
<ctx> a portable stove is a cooking stove specially designed to be portable and lightweight, used in camping, picnicking, backpacking, or other use in remote locations where an easily transportable means of cooking or heating is needed. portable stoves can be used in diverse situations, such as for outdoor food service...
[ "ice cream sundaes", "whipped cream", "egg noodles", "ice cream sandwiches" ]
C
medmcqa_9405
medmcqa
<ctx> higher risk of bladder cancer compared to people who have never smoked. passive smoking also appears to be a risk. opium consumption increases the risk of bladder cancer by 3 - fold and concurrent use of opium and smoking increases the risk of bladder cancer by 5 times compared to the general population. occupati...
[ "Schistosomiasis", "Ascariasis", "Malaria", "None" ]
A
Risk factors for transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder - 1. Smoking → Major etiological factor. 2. Occupational exposure to chemicals → Nephthylamine benzidine, aniline dyes, acrolein. 3. Schistosoma haematobium (Bilharziasis) → It is a risk factor for both TCC & SCC. 4. Drugs → Phenacetin 5. Cyclophosphami...
medmcqa_8786
medmcqa
<ctx> robotica 2017. m. mellado, a. sanchez y e. bernabeu ( eds. ) editorial cea - ifac, espana, 2017, articulo 32.. marie andre destarac, cecilia e. garcia cena, adrian merida martinez, luis j. monge chamorro and roque saltaren pazmino. “ analysis of the influence of external actuators on the glenohumeral joint moveme...
[ "Medial rotation of scapula", "Axial rotation of humerus at acromioclavicular joint", "Elevation of humerus", "Movements at clavicular end of sternoclavicular joint" ]
A
Abduction of the shoulder joint is a complex movement in which the arm is carried forwards and laterally in the plane of scapula and then raised until it is directed veically above the shoulder thereby completing a movement of 180 degree. The movement involves not only the shoulder joint but requires the lateral rotati...
mmlu_aux_5098
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> is used to describe various extremely diverse groups of gastropods that have independently evolved a shell of the same basic shape ( see convergent evolution ). and although the name " limpet " is given on the basis of a limpet - like or " patelliform " shell, the several groups of snails that have a shell of thi...
[ "to make with a pencil", "to push", "to pull", "to move away" ]
C
null