id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_7938 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the moon's last quarter. the larvae spend a few weeks at sea and then return to land. tracking migration scientists gather observations of animal migration by tracking their movements. animals were traditionally tracked with identification tags such as bird rings for later recovery. however, no information was ob... | [
"beach area",
"spring",
"winter",
"birds"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_2002 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
years ). this suggests that individual use of temperature is a cue that allows for population - level adaptation to climate change. in other words, in a warming world, many migratory birds are predicted to depart earlier in the year for their summer or winter destination. in polygynous species with considerable s... | [
"They want to observe how the mothers take care of their young.",
"They are worried that the birds will fall down many times.",
"Whooping cranes' eggs need to be watched constantly.",
"Whooping cranes are bad at raising their own young."
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_6840 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"Southern cave crayfish",
"lobster",
"cod",
"salmon"
] | A | null |
qasc_2320 | qasc | <ctx>
other organisms. domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet, and has a major impact on the environment, both positive and negative. wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. deserts, rain forests, plains, and other areas β including the most developed ... | [
"sub-units of species",
"single-celled organisms",
"diet of species",
"most organisms"
] | A | |
aquarat_27164 | aquarat | <ctx>
world cup, a 9 - round swiss - system tournament in which every match yields a winner by 12 β 0, 9 β 3, 8 β 4, or 7 β 5 score, depending on whether 0, 1, 2, or 3 tie - breaks generate the winner. the final standings show 82 open players, 39 women. go five wmsg medal events were included in the 2nd games. the chin... | [
"A)60",
"B)51",
"C)53",
"D)56"
] | B | 51 players
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_2787 | medmcqa | <ctx>
an active monomer of rabbit muscle creatine kinase by site - directed mutagenesis : the effect of quaternary structure on catalysis and stability. biochemistry 42, 1863 - 1871 ( 2003 ). borders, c. l. ; macgregor, k. m. * ; edmiston, p. l. ; gbeddy, e. r. k. * ; thomenius, m. j. * ; mulligan, g. b. * ; snider, m.... | [
"Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase",
"Phosphofructokinase-1",
"Pyruvate dehydrogenase",
"Succinate dehydrogenase"
] | B | Cocaine causes contraction band necrosis by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine, resulting in excessive vasoconstriction of coronary vessels, leading to ischemia and infarction of hea tissue. Under these pathological conditions, myocardial cells switch to anaerobic metabolism and therefore glycolysis becomes the so... |
arc_easy_1579 | arc_easy | <ctx>
and salinity. despite this, productivity is high in this zone. the wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shape and reform cliffs, gaps and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. protected rocky shorelines usually show a narrow, almost homogenous, eulittoral strip, often marked b... | [
"oceanic",
"intertidal",
"deep ocean",
"open ocean"
] | B | |
openbookqa_744 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, overharvesting, pollution, invasive species, and climate change. invertebrates makes up most of the earth's biodiversity which is why they do not go extinct as fast as other species. marine invertebrates : these species average lifespan is 5 - 10 million years. many marine invertebrates face extinction because ... | [
"harvested turnips",
"alive humans",
"sleeping dogs",
"hibernating bears"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2354 | openbookqa | <ctx>
environmental conditions. another group of plants employ " cam - cycling ", in which their stomata do not open at night ; the plants instead recycle produced by respiration as well as storing some during the day. plants showing inducible cam and cam - cycling are typically found in conditions where periods of wat... | [
"stay moist for warm weather",
"keep water available for predators",
"keep the hydration inside",
"creation of toxins in the cells"
] | C | |
qasc_2126 | qasc | <ctx>
to visual and rheotactic sensory cues. use of behavioral characteristics such as these can help reduce tremendous waste that often occurs during industrial fishing and help manage for sustainable fisheries. the state of a declining species can sometimes be reversed by augmenting reproduction through behavior. by ... | [
"share ideas",
"share beds",
"Movement",
"share technology"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_904 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
was almost identical when only a single click was presented, suggesting that this component was generated based upon when the second click might have occurred. in fact, when the duration between the two clicks was manipulated, the onset of the p3b was delayed by the exact amount of time between them ( e. g., when... | [
"flooding",
"earthquake",
"soil erosion",
"volcanic eruption"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_3611 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, overharvesting, pollution, invasive species, and climate change. invertebrates makes up most of the earth's biodiversity which is why they do not go extinct as fast as other species. marine invertebrates : these species average lifespan is 5 - 10 million years. many marine invertebrates face extinction because ... | [
"Because they are the only animals that live in Scandinavia.",
"Because it is very unusual for animals to kill themselves.",
"Because of the amount of food they can eat on their march to the sea.",
"Because they can gather together in such huge numbers."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_2647 | medmcqa | <ctx>
difficult to manufacture at scale and control degradation, requiring ultracold storage and transport. as examples, moderna's rna vaccine candidate requires cold chain management just above freezing temperatures between with limited storage duration ( 30 days ), but the pfizer - biontech rna candidate requires sto... | [
"DPT",
"OPV",
"BCG",
"TT"
] | B | Among the vaccines, polio is the most sensitive to heat, requiring storage at minus 20 degree Celsius. Vaccines which must be stored in the vaccine compaments are polio and measles. The cold chain is a system of storage and transpo of vaccines at low temperature from the manufacturer to the actual vaccination site (ref... |
arc_challenge_312 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
everyday things : real - life chemistry, gale group, detroit, koenig sh 1962, in proceedings of the international conference on the physics of semiconductors, held at exeter, july 16 β 20, 1962, the institute of physics and the physical society, london kosanke et al. 2012, encyclopedic dictionary of pyrotechnics ... | [
"The mass of the zinc atoms decreased.",
"The zinc atoms lost their relative fixed position.",
"The zinc atoms were changed into atoms of another element.",
"The size of the zinc atoms decreased."
] | B | |
aquarat_23791 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average ( when the context is clear ) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. the collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a s... | [
"A)30% less than b",
"B)42 6/7% less than b",
"C)50% less than b",
"D)66 2/3% less than b"
] | A | Say a = 4 (multiple of 4), then m = 4 + 3/4*4 = 7.
m = (a + b)/2;
7 = (4 + b)/2 --> b = 10.
m = 7 is 30% less than b = 10.
Answer: A. |
mmlu_aux_8452 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
obstacles two major technical problems prevented the handset from reaching production stage for use by subscribers in the bell system. firstly, the transmitters of the day did not work well unless oriented steadily in a vertical plane. a handset would be used in many positions and orientations. if operated at oth... | [
"lack of air",
"stiff breezes",
"wind",
"sea monsters"
] | A | null |
aquarat_13288 | aquarat | <ctx>
##7 6063244163040088180887087028771717321932252992567756075264441680858665410918 431223215368025334985424358839 rsa - 420 rsa - 420 has 420 decimal digits ( 1, 393 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 420 = 2091366302476510731652556423163330737009653626605245054798522959941292730258 1898373570076188752... | [
"A)450",
"B)500",
"C)700",
"D)800"
] | C | Option 'C'
7 * 100 = 700 |
qasc_2032 | qasc | <ctx>
. the growth of speleology is directly linked with that of the sport of caving, both because of the stimulation of public interest and awareness, and the fact that most speleological field - work has been conducted by sport cavers. cave geology, hydrogeology and biology karst is a landscape that has limestone und... | [
"less water",
"Depositions",
"They're manmade",
"erosion"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2460 | openbookqa | <ctx>
). to achieve this, in applications like lifting magnets ( see photo above ) and loudspeakers a flat cylindrical design is often used. the winding is wrapped around a short wide cylindrical core that forms one pole, and a thick metal housing that wraps around the outside of the windings forms the other part of th... | [
"plate armor",
"wind",
"water",
"air"
] | A | |
arc_easy_517 | arc_easy | <ctx>
acquired information is beneficial when the selective pressure experienced by the offspring is sufficiently similar to that experienced by the parents. references evolutionary biology genetics
during the latter half of the 20th century, the fields of genetics and molecular biology matured greatly, significantly ... | [
"telling a story",
"saluting the flag",
"having blue eyes",
"riding a bicycle"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_822 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_7489 | medmcqa | <ctx>
personal or family history of bipolar disorder. a significant number of ppp cases, however, occur in individuals with no prior history of psychosis. ( for this reason, first - time pregnancy is itself sometimes considered to be a risk factor for ppp. ) a review of pregnancy - related complications demonstrated so... | [
"Fibroid",
"Multiple pregnancy",
"Multiparity",
"Preeclamptic"
] | D | Preeclamptic |
qasc_3281 | qasc | <ctx>
reduce visibility, but with radar and precision positioning systems they are not as serious a hazard as in the past. nevertheless they may cause delays in some operations. in heavy rainfall appreciable quantities of water may enter unprotected openings, and must be removed before it has adverse effects on stabili... | [
"an object",
"ice roads",
"lights",
"fields"
] | B | |
aquarat_117 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)17:6",
"B)17:0",
"C)17:4",
"D)17:2"
] | A | P:Q = 85000 : 30000
= 17:6.
Answer: A |
aquarat_35166 | aquarat | <ctx>
.. 5. length : ; width : ;. 7. 9. ( a ) ( b ) 11. 2 kg 13. ( a ) ( b ) 15. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 17. ( a ) 3 ( b ) 3 ( c ) 3 19. ( a ) ( b ) 21. 23. 25. 1575 27. 29. sample answer : heartbeats 31. sample answer : if an average human lifetime is taken to be about 70 years. 33. sample answer : 50 atoms 35. sample answe... | [
"A)9 years",
"B)22 years",
"C)18 years",
"D)19 years"
] | B | Total age seven persons = (28 * 7)years
Total age of the first three persons and the last three persons are (25 * 3) years and (33 * 3) years respectively.
Age of the person sitting in the middle of the row = 28 * 7 - 25 * 3 - 33 * 3 = 196 - 75 - 99 = 22 years.
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_2982 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a mammogram cannot diagnose a malignant tumor, only give evidence of a lump or region of increased density within the breast. x - ray absorption by different types of soft tissue is very similar, so contrast is difficult ; this is especially true for younger women, who typically have denser breasts. for older wom... | [
"Capitate",
"Scaphoid",
"Navicular",
"Hamate"
] | B | Oblique view of the wrist is required for scaphoid fracture * Most common fractured bone in the wrist * Peanut shaped bone that spans both row of carpal bones * Does not require excessive force and often not extremely painful so can be delayed presentation * Pain over the anatomic snuff box * Pain is not usually severe... |
aquarat_18691 | aquarat | <ctx>
. then the equilibrium condition becomes this suggests following things. demand - side approach : if the employer pays less than, worker's shirking becomes likely to occur ( which decreases their productivity ). consequently, the wage is unlikely to decrease, and this is a microscopic mechanism of nominal rigidit... | [
"A) $20,428.01",
"B) $41,667",
"C) $42,000",
"D) $50,000"
] | A | Employee 1 earned $x(say)
Employee 2 will not earn more than $1.2x
Therfore, to minimize the salary of any one employee, we need to maximize the salaries of the other 42 employees
(1.2x*42)+x=1,050,000
Solving for x=$20,428.01
Answer A |
medmcqa_6845 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. the us national library of medicine publishes " lactmed, " an up - to - date online database of information on drugs and lactation. geared to both healthcare practitioners and nursing mothers, lactmed contains over 450 drug records with information such as potential drug effects and alternative drugs to conside... | [
"Necrotizing enterocolitis",
"Otitis media",
"Hypocalcemia",
"Vit K deficiency"
] | D | Formula feeds contain a host of vitamin and minerals, as well as trace elements (zinc, mangnese, copper, iodine) and electrolytes.
In formula feeds vitamin K is added in higher levels than in breast milk to reduce the risk of hemorrhagic diseases in new born. So, vitamin K deficiency can never be a complication of form... |
arc_easy_1272 | arc_easy | <ctx>
s sixth - largest moon. life investigation for enceladus life investigation for enceladus ( life ) is a proposed astrobiology sample - return mission concept. the spacecraft would enter into saturn orbit and enable multiple flybys through enceladus'icy plumes to collect icy plume particles and volatiles and retur... | [
"testing the hypothesis",
"evaluating similar events",
"mapping routes for exploration",
"checking the validity of observations"
] | B | |
aquarat_1079 | aquarat | <ctx>
##s : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - 1704. 6 1438. 4 - 606. 9 6908. 7 - 6747. 4 - 5704. 6 6416. 5 coefficients : estimate std. error t value pr ( > | t | ) ( intercept ) 57739. 887 9529. 693 6. 059 0. 00375 * * square _ footage 66. 017 8. 924 7. 398 0. 00178 * * bedrooms 16966. 536 6283. 183 2. 700 0. 05408. - - - signif. codes... | [
"A)50 m",
"B)60 m",
"C)65 m",
"D)75 m"
] | B | Let breadth = x metres.
Then, length = (x + 20) metres.
Perimeter = 5300 m = 200 m.
26.50
2[(x + 20) + x] = 200
2x + 20 = 100
2x = 80
x = 40.
Hence, length = x + 20 = 60 m
B |
aquarat_7330 | aquarat | <ctx>
that somebody secretly rolls two fair six - sided dice, and we wish to compute the probability that the face - up value of the first one is 2, given the information that their sum is no greater than 5. let d1 be the value rolled on die 1. let d2 be the value rolled on die 2. probability that d1 = 2 table 1 shows ... | [
"A)1/12",
"B)5/36",
"C)1/6",
"D)1/3"
] | A | no. of possible outcomes = 6*6 = 36
no. of outcomes that result a total of 10 (as A is 10 spaces behind B) = 3 ( (4,6), (5,5), (6,4) )
So, the probability = 3/36 =1/12(Option A) |
medmcqa_575 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##anine and cytosine content, and in humans is maternally derived. mitochondria of mammals have 55s ribosomes. composition metabolites the matrix is host to a wide variety of metabolites involved in processes within the matrix. the citric acid cycle involves acyl - coa, pyruvate, acetyl - coa, citrate, isocitrate... | [
"Fatty acid synthesis",
"DNA synthesis",
"Fatty acid oxidation (b-oxidation)",
"Protein synthesis"
] | D | Protein synthesis is a cytoplasmic process.Fatty acid synthesis stas with the production of Acetyl Co-A within the mitochondria. b-oxidation of fatty acid oxidation also occurs in mitochondria. Mitochondrial DNA synthesis occurs within the mitochondria. |
medmcqa_6611 | medmcqa | <ctx>
vitamin a which led to the finding that the amount, as well as biological value, of dietary protein are important in the process of converting carotene to vitamin a. other studies dealt with metabolic changes during cachexia of tumor - bearing animals. one of the most striking effects of tumor on the host was the... | [
"1000 I.U",
"2000 I.U",
"3000 I.U",
"4000 I.U"
] | D | |
aquarat_563 | aquarat | <ctx>
enumerative combinatorics is an area of combinatorics that deals with the number of ways that certain patterns can be formed. two examples of this type of problem are counting combinations and counting permutations. more generally, given an infinite collection of finite sets si indexed by the natural numbers, enu... | [
"A)15,624",
"B)16,384",
"C)6,144",
"D)384"
] | A | If there are 5 rock songs then there are 2^5 ways to make a combination. But there should be atleast 1 Rock song, so the total Rock combination will be 2^5 -1
Similar explanation for Pop
But the album can be formed without any Jazz so 2^3
((2^5)-1) * ((2^6)-1) * 2^3
Ans: 15624 |
medmcqa_5729 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ngold cl, tupal s, mhaskar y, uteshev vv. dba mice as models of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. in : sudden death in epilepsy : forensic and clinical issue, ( c. lathers, p. schraeder, m. bungo, j. leestma, editors ), taylor and francis, 657 - 674, 2010. faingold cl. brainstem networks : reticulo - cortica... | [
"Hypokalemic periodic paralysis",
"Episodic ataxias",
"Familial hemiplegic migraine",
"Huntington's disease"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_3847 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##s it when the accelerator is pressed down. this automation is much simpler with an electric motor. also, see dual power above. alternative green vehicles other types of green vehicles include other vehicles that go fully or partly on alternative energy sources than fossil fuel. another option is to use alternat... | [
"there's no room for the tracks",
"they often run underground",
"their rails are positioned above the freeway",
"shopping areas are always Ideated underground"
] | A | null |
qasc_2508 | qasc | <ctx>
often produce natural disinfectants that kill viruses, such as salicylic acid, nitric oxide, and reactive oxygen molecules. plant virus particles or virus - like particles ( vlps ) have applications in both biotechnology and nanotechnology. the capsids of most plant viruses are simple and robust structures and ca... | [
"Rocks",
"Antibiotics",
"radiation",
"Needle"
] | B | |
aquarat_8419 | aquarat | <ctx>
30. 0 cm / s, and its height by 5. 00 cm. ( all numbers are averaged over the entire heartbeat. ) calculate the total power output of the left ventricle. note that most of the power is used to increase blood pressure. 28. a sump pump ( used to drain water from the basement of houses built below the water table ) ... | [
"A)12hr",
"B)11hr",
"C)13hr",
"D)14hr"
] | A | Work done by the leak in 1 hour = 1/6 - 1/12 = 1/12
Leak will empty the tank in 12 hours
Answer is A |
medmcqa_5848 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the full synthetic scheme may be viewed under the collapsed synthetic scheme link. derivatives following the total synthesis of bottromycin, kobayashi and colleagues synthesized a series of bottromycin derivatives and evaluated their anti - mrsa and anti - vre activity. only derivatives of the methyl ester moiety... | [
"INH",
"Rifampicin",
"Ethambutol",
"Pyrazinamide"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Ethambutol Remember the following facts All cell wall synthesis inhibitors are bactericidal. All antibacterial drugs that act on cell membrane are bactericidal. All first line antitubercular drugs are bactericidal except ethambutol that is bacteriostatic. All protein synthesis inhibitors are bacterios... |
aquarat_9114 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)5/42",
"B)37/84",
"C)9/14",
"D)16/21"
] | C | Probability of choosing senior from Room A=1/6, Non senior=5/6
Probability of choosing senior from Room B=5/7, Non senior=2/7
Reqd probability= (1/6*2/7)+(5/7*5/6)=27/42=9/14
Answer C |
mmlu_aux_3047 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##inths from an introduced species ( tupinambis merianae ), and two endemic species ( trachylepis atlantica and amphisbaena ridleyi ) from fernando de noronha archipelago, brazil. journal of parasitology 95 ( 4 ) : 1026 β 1038 ridley, h. n. ; 1888a. a visit to fernando do noronha. the zoologist ( 3 ) 12 ( 134 ) :... | [
"help the turtles get sodium",
"get a mineral from turtle tears",
"rid waste from the turtles' bodies",
"take turtles to the best water source ."
] | B | null |
arc_easy_726 | arc_easy | <ctx>
beginning of civilization. altering crops through breeding practices changes the genetic make - up of a plant to develop crops with more beneficial characteristics for humans, for example, larger fruits or seeds, drought - tolerance, or resistance to pests. significant advances in plant breeding ensued after the ... | [
"selective breeding.",
"natural selection.",
"genetic engineering.",
"gene sequencing."
] | A | |
pubmedqa_585 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
heart defibrillator and pacemaker and reprogram it to deliver potentially lethal shocks or run out its battery. jay radcliff, a security researcher interested in the security of medical devices, raised fears about the safety of these devices. he shared his concerns at the black hat security conference. radcliff f... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
qasc_1810 | qasc | <ctx>
over time. for example, a rock may wear away or have pieces broken off it. the object will be regarded as the same object after the addition or removal of material, if the system may be more simply described with the continued existence of the object, than in any other way. the addition or removal of material may... | [
"heat energy",
"electromagnetic energy",
"kinetic energy",
"characteristics"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_708 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
a number of experiments on pregnant mice seeking to evaluate the use of pregnant mice as a laboratory model of mrls and to develop experimental support for a filterable protein etc toxin. these experiments showed intact etc setae appeared to cause fetal resorption in mice, but frozen etc setae and etc setal filtr... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
arc_easy_1122 | arc_easy | <ctx>
drought deciduous, or drought semi - deciduous plants refers to plants that shed their leaves during periods of drought or in the dry season. this phenomenon is a natural process of plants and is caused due to the limitation of water around the environment where the plant is situated. in the spectrum of botany, d... | [
"repair",
"growth",
"decomposition",
"germination"
] | B | |
aquarat_1514 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0 = d. then Ξ³ an integer and Ξ³ = 1 Ξ³ β€ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat... | [
"A)1/40",
"B)8/75",
"C)2/15",
"D)75/8"
] | C | (1/a)+(1/b)=(a+b)/ab=50/375=2/15
ANSWER:C |
mmlu_aux_1621 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"Colorful trees in autumn",
"Mysteries of tree colors",
"Do you enjoy tree colors?",
"Wonderful colors in autumn"
] | B | null |
openbookqa_2541 | openbookqa | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"Mimic sunlight",
"Comfort them",
"Keep plants cool",
"Protect from bugs"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_134 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
- wild indicates transfer from a genetically modified crop to a wild, undomesticated plant and / or crop. there are concerns that the spread of genes from modified organisms to unmodified relatives could produce species of weeds resistant to herbicides that could contaminate nearby non - genetically modified crop... | [
"changing the plants so they do not make pollen",
"changing the plants so they do not harm insects",
"changing the plants so they cannot produce nutrients",
"changing the plants so they cannot be easily identified"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3165 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ment, quebec, presses de l'universite laval, 2022, 268 p. book chapters rochefort, l., desrochers, a., graf, m., lavoie, c., poulin, m., price, j., strack, m. et waddington, m. ( 2011 ) northern peatlands. ( chap. 9 ) in wetland habitats of north america : ecology and conservation concerns. ( batzer, d. p. et b... | [
"felt very lonely living in the woods",
"made the wilderness a part of her life",
"tried to make more people aware of the grebe",
"longed to be an editor of National Geographic"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_2896 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##omics. examples of long lived plants and animals currently living a - year - old member of the species pinus longaeva : oldest known currently living non - clonal tree. methuselah : 4, 800 - year - old bristlecone pine in the white mountains of california, the second oldest currently living non - clonal tree. d... | [
"The ocean quahog got a deadly disease",
"The growth rings inside were so close together",
"it was accurate to count the growth rings outside",
"The ocean quahog was 400 years old"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_4166 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
tianlian ( simplified chinese : 倩, traditional chinese : 倩, english : sky link ) also known as ctdrs, is a chinese data relay communication satellite constellation. the constellation serves to relay data from ground stations to spacecraft and rockets, most significantly china's crewed spaceflight program. the sys... | [
"Shenzhou VIII is a manned spaceship.",
"Tiangong-I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year.",
"the satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration.",
"china's first space docking will be done in the second half of next year."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_4162 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##posure. however, the influence of inner - hair - cell dysfunction ( e. g., shallower response growth for mild - moderate damage and steeper growth for severe damage ) can confound the effects of outer - hair - cell dysfunction on overall response growth and thus envn coding. thus, not surprisingly the relative ... | [
"CSOM",
"Petrositis",
"Coalescent otitis media",
"Coalescent mastoiditis"
] | D | Mastoid reserve phenomenon is filling up of meatus with pus immediately after cleaning. It is seen in mastoiditis.
Ref. SK De, p 107, 98 |
qasc_200 | qasc | <ctx>
, 500 eggs per day ( more than her body mass ). she fertilizes each egg ( with stored sperm from the spermatheca ) as it is laid in a worker - sized cell. eggs laid in drone - sized ( larger ) cells are left unfertilized ; these unfertilized eggs, with half as many genes as queen or worker eggs, develop into dron... | [
"haploid plants",
"genetic diversity",
"spread flower seeds",
"prevent evolution"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2371 | openbookqa | <ctx>
motion, which can induce additional shower and thunderstorm activity. rainfall rates downwind of cities are increased between 48 % and 116 %. partly as a result of this warming, monthly rainfall is about 28 % greater between to downwind of cities, compared with upwind. some cities show a total precipitation incre... | [
"everything getting wet",
"naps",
"lottery wins",
"lunch"
] | A | |
aquarat_5124 | aquarat | <ctx>
a greater percent decrease than real estate that year. taxable telecommunications sales decreased 24. 7 %, but this was a result of a legal change which eliminated certain taxes. taxable computer and electronic product manufacturing sales decreased by 23. 8 % and taxable machinery manufacturing sales decreased by... | [
"A)A)(x+50,000)/40",
"B)C)(50,000/40)+x",
"C)B)(x-50,000)/40",
"D)D)(50,000-x)/40"
] | C | Average house price in 2005: x
Average house price in 1965: 50,000
2005-1965=40
Average increase per year: (x-70,000)/40
Answer is C |
medmcqa_2979 | medmcqa | <ctx>
approaches are different and depend on issues as well as needs. the confidence building measures include providing sustainable livelihoods to over 200 families directly or indirectly, reviving age old green traditions, documenting intellectual property issues and providing platforms for communities as well as ind... | [
"Agoraphobia",
"Acrophobia",
"Claustrophobia",
"Algophobia"
] | A | Ans. Agoraphobia |
medmcqa_5207 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the help of fibronectin. fibronectin was also observed to be closely associated with the newly deposited collagen fibrils. based on the size and histological staining characteristics of the fibrils, it is likely that at least in part they are composed of type iii collagen ( reticulin ). an in vitro study with nat... | [
"Cysteine",
"Methionine",
"Serine",
"Glycine"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e.,Cysteine There are two sulfur containing amino acids :?CysteineMethionineThe side chain of cysteine contains sulfhydryl group that has a pKa of approximately 8.4 for dissociation of its hydrogen sulfhydryl groups of two cystein molecules can form covalent disulfide bond to form cystine.Methionine altho... |
mmlu_aux_3571 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
within - colony tasks as they become older, such as receiving nectar and pollen from foragers, and guarding the hive. later still, a worker takes her first orientation flights and finally leaves the hive and typically spends the remainder of her life as a forager. worker bees cooperate to find food and use a patt... | [
"It's small in size.",
"It's hidden in trees.",
"It's covered with wax.",
"It's hard to recognize."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_526 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of systemic antibiotics. re - examination / response to therapy this stage of treatment involves the reassessment of the individual's compliance ( i. e. level of oral hygiene ) and the tissue response to the treatment. this is carried out 10 β 12 weeks following rsd. if the disease is stabilised, the treatment pr... | [
"cd",
"bc",
"bd",
"ac"
] | A | |
qasc_4485 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"ferns",
"Most plants",
"mice",
"bacteria"
] | D | |
aquarat_45514 | aquarat | <ctx>
, the same screaming, sensational headlines trumpeting world exclusives ". cadenhead uses a yellow background, which implies that drudge is a yellow journalist. even matt drudge visits the drudge retort, saying " i go there when i can't get into my own web site because mine's so popular " in a 1999 interview with... | [
"A) 5/6*d",
"B) 7/3*d",
"C) 10/3*d",
"D) 7/2*d"
] | C | Tavid has d books;
Jeff has d/3 books;
Paula has 2d books;
Total = d+d/3+2d=10d/3.
Answer: C. |
arc_easy_2045 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the 2023 β 24 australian region cyclone season is an upcoming weather event in the southern hemisphere. the season will officially start on 1 november 2023 and end on 30 april 2024, however, a tropical cyclone could form at any time between 1 july 2023 and 30 june 2024 and would count towards the season total. du... | [
"fall",
"winter",
"spring",
"summer"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3610 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. several studies have also showed that radiomic features are better at predicting treatment response than conventional measures, such as tumor volume and diameter, and the maximum radiotracer uptake on positron emission tomography ( pet ) imaging. using this technique an algorithm has been developed, after initi... | [
"Ghon's focus",
"Normal chest Xray",
"Lymphadenopathy",
"Pleural effusion"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lymph adenopathy Primary tuberculosis in childhoodo Primary' tuberculosis in childhood can present in 4 major ways in addition to the normal chest radiography. These are:LymphadenopathyLobar or segmental parenchymal diseasePleural effusionMilitary involvemento Lymphadenopathy with or without parenchym... |
medmcqa_1068 | medmcqa | <ctx>
/ 2010 ). physical chemistry, ( first edition 1978 ), ninth edition 2010, oxford university press, oxford uk,. bacon, f. ( 1620 ). novum organum scientiarum, translated by devey, j., p. f. collier & son, new york, 1902. bailyn, m. ( 1994 ). a survey of thermodynamics, american institute of physics press, new york... | [
"Drugs affecting the contractility of hea",
"Drugs affecting hea rate",
"Drugs affecting the myocardial blood flow",
"Drugs affecting diastolic relaxation"
] | B | Ans. B: Drugs affecting hea rate Chronotropic effects are those drugs that change the hea rate. Chronotropic drugs may change the hea rate by affecting the nerves controlling the hea, or by changing the rhythm produced by the sinoatrial node. Positive chronotropes increase hea rate; negative chronotropes decrease hea r... |
pubmedqa_868 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##uroalliance : new drug targets and protection strategies for neurodegenerative diseases - identification of micrornas and their target mrnas ( 2009 - 2012 ) ( pfeifer ; muller, faculty of mathematics and natural sciences ) bmbf competence network degenerative dementias ( kndd ) ( re - evaluation 2010 ) ( maier ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_39969 | aquarat | <ctx>
play have subsequently extended the wasp tool ( in partnership with dr scott brooker, one of the original wasp creators ) to include the concept of pressure, and have developed a range of enhanced player contribution metrics to support high performance programmes. wasp is now deeply embedded in nv play cricket, n... | [
"A)70",
"B)52",
"C)62",
"D)49"
] | C | total number of players= 11+15+21+15= 62
Answer is C |
aquarat_42222 | aquarat | <ctx>
of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced... | [
"A)237",
"B)287",
"C)760",
"D)287"
] | C | Explanation:
Let the number of children in the school be x. Since each child gets 2 bananas, total number of bananas = 2x.
2x/(x - 380) = 2 + 2(extra)
=> 2x - 760 = x => x = 760.
Answer: C |
medmcqa_3244 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ordering of the segments in an array representing the input, requiring only additional memory cells. however, in order to access the encoded information, the algorithm is slowed by a logarithmic factor. special position the algorithm description above assumes that line segments are not vertical, that line segment... | [
"Upper incisor",
"Canine",
"Molar",
"Lower incisor"
] | A | Supernumerary teeth are those which are additional or in excess of the normal number. The most common site is upper incisor. Ref: K.S.Narayan Reddy's synopsis of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 29 th edition Chapter 4,page- 59. |
openbookqa_997 | openbookqa | <ctx>
reduce cooling needs. deciduous trees are often planted in front of windows to block excessive sun in summer with their leaves but allow light through in winter when their leaves fall off. louvers or light shelves are installed to allow the sunlight in during the winter ( when the sun is lower in the sky ) and ke... | [
"January",
"December",
"July",
"a cave"
] | C | |
aquarat_9 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. the former names are traditional ones, derived from ancient greek mathematics ; the latter have become common in recent decades. thes... | [
"A)15",
"B)31",
"C)12",
"D)27"
] | C | Key to this question is to remember the fact that a number divisible by 2 must end with even OR 0 (i.e Y).
If Y had to be 0, product should also be 0 regardless of X.
Otherwise, product is a multiple of 2. Only one answer choice meets the requirement.
Ans C. |
aquarat_18991 | aquarat | <ctx>
43. 21 percentage to tip : 18 number of people : 2 enter bill amount : 43. 21 percentage to tip : 18 number of people : 2 then calculate the tip amount and total amount for the bill, based on the user input. output the results using this format : tip amount : $ 7. 78 total amount : $ 50. 99 tip per person : $ 3. ... | [
"A)$40 and $42",
"B)$39 and $41",
"C)$38 and 40",
"D)$37 and $39"
] | C | let tip=t
meal cost=34.50
range of tip = from 10% of 34.5 to 15% of 34.5 = 3.55 to 5.325
hence range of amount paid= 34.5+T= 38.05 to 39.825
ANSWER:C |
qasc_7699 | qasc | <ctx>
cancer and asbestosis. cadmium : is found in batteries and plastics. it can be inhaled through cigarette smoke or digested when included as a pigment in food. exposure leads to lung damage, irritation of the digestive tract, and kidney disease. chromium : is used as brick lining for high - temperature industrial ... | [
"oil",
"rain",
"sulfur",
"cars"
] | D | |
qasc_2059 | qasc | <ctx>
with the pivot at the elbow joint as seen in example 9. 4. example 9. 4 muscles exert bigger forces than you might think calculate the force the biceps muscle must exert to hold the forearm and its load as shown in figure 9. 25, and compare this force with the weight of the forearm plus its load. you may take the... | [
"shorter",
"longer",
"vertical",
"decreases"
] | A | |
aquarat_47073 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 91 s 51. ( a ) 94. 0 m ( b ) 3. 13 s 53. ( a ) - 70. 0 m / s ( downward ) ( b ) 6. 10 s 55. ( a ) ( b ) 57. ( a ) 305 m ( b ) 262 m, - 29. 2 m / s ( c ) 8. 91 s 59. ( a ) ( b ) 61. 63. 65. ( a ) 6 m / s ( b ) 12 m / s ( c ) ( d ) 10 s 67. ( a ) car a is traveling faster at the checkpoint because it must go pas... | [
"A)396m",
"B)267m",
"C)180m",
"D)200m"
] | A | Speed = 120kmph = 120*5/18 = 33 m/s
Distance covered in 12sec = 33*12 = 396m
Answer is A |
mmlu_aux_4541 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##telling of the life of the 16th - century italian noblewoman beatrice cenci, who murdered her abusive father. part of lord byron's epic poem childe harold's pilgrimage is set in italy and was inspired by his grand tour journeys to italy and the near east. all three poets spent a substantial part of their career... | [
"Mark Twain's",
"Edgar Allan Poe's",
"King Umberto I's",
"Queen Margherita's"
] | A | null |
aquarat_49177 | aquarat | <ctx>
10β1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics β poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)500",
"B)620",
"C)450",
"D)340"
] | C | The multiples of 10 between 0 and 99 are 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90. If these are all added together, the result is 450.
Final Answer:
C |
aquarat_10677 | aquarat | <ctx>
: potential theory chapter 7 : the two - body problem chapter 8 : many - body systems chapter 9 : rigid bodies chapter 10 : lagrangian mechanics chapter 11 : small oscillations and normal modes chapter 12 : hamiltonian mechanics chapter 13 : dynamical systems and their geometry chapter 14 : order and chaos in ham... | [
"A)6",
"B)9",
"C)36",
"D)120"
] | C | First place the maths book -
since all are different books, they can be arranged in 3! ways - 6 ways...
next we have 4 places for physics book, but leftmost is not a valid place as left is always maths..
_M_M_M_, but valid ways are M_M_M_
so 3 places for 3 books - again 3! ways...
Total = 3!β3!=36
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_29503 | aquarat | <ctx>
##tempo deluxe edition reissue was released in 2008 and would introduce a temporary shift to dance music in rowland's sound in the late 2000s. the freemasons mix was featured on non - stop - pop fm in grand theft auto v. writing and recording " work " was written by rowland, scott storch and his protege jason " p... | [
"A) 3 and 1/3 weeks",
"B) 3 weeks",
"C) 2 and 1/2 weeks",
"D) 2 and 1/3 weeks"
] | A | VERITAS PREPOFFICIAL SOLUTION:
Now, while your instinct may be to Go! and speed through your initial read of this rate problem, remember: slow motion (is) better than no motion. As you read each sentence, you should start jotting down variables and relationships so that by the time you get to the question mark you have... |
qasc_3855 | qasc | <ctx>
illustrations show the molecular structures of fructose, a five - carbon monosaccharide, and of lactose, a disaccharide composed of two isomeric, six - carbon sugars. organisms use carbohydrates for a variety of functions. carbohydrates can store energy, such as the polysaccharides glycogen in animals or starch i... | [
"glucose",
"cancer",
"resistance",
"diabetes"
] | D | |
medmcqa_3701 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s, travels along the ureters to the bladder. it does this through regular contractions called peristalsis. clinical significance ureteral stones a kidney stone can move from the kidney and become lodged inside the ureter, which can block the flow of urine, as well as cause a sharp cramp in the back, side, or lo... | [
"Membranous Nephropathy",
"Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis",
"Lupus Nephritis",
"Post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis (PSGN)"
] | D | Answer is D (PSGN): Post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis has not been mentioned as a cause of Renal Vein thrombosis Nephrotic Syndrome: Common Renal pathologies causing Renal Vein Thrombosis Membranous Glomerulonephritis (strongest association) Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Amyloidosis Lupus Nephritis (Thro... |
aquarat_32572 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 98 10. 99 10. 100
this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33
a time, to see the result. here are a few expressions to try : β’ x = 5 β’ 3 * x - 5 β’ 3 * ( x - 5 ) β’ x β’ type ( 1 ) β’ type ('1')
. 86 3. 87 3. 88 3. 89 3. 90 3. 91 3. 92
</ctx>
The following are mul... | [
"A)4/100",
"B)8/100",
"C)7/100",
"D)9/100"
] | D | (1 - 1/10)(1 - 1/11)(1 - 1/12)...(1 - 1/99)(1 - 1/100)
= (9/10)(10/11)(11/12)...(98/99)(99/100)
= 9/100 : simplify
correct answer D |
aquarat_22810 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)30",
"B)77",
"C)25",
"D)27"
] | A | Speed of train relative to man = 63 - 3 = 60 km/hr.
= 60 * 5/18 = 50/3 m/sec.
Time taken to pass the man = 500 * 3/50 = 30 sec.
Answer: A |
medmcqa_6780 | medmcqa | <ctx>
consistent results have not been obtained when analyzing high molecular weight proteins. there also exists a potential for sample bias, as nonspecific absorption matrices favor the binding of analytes with higher abundances in the sample at the expense of less abundant analytes. while seldi - tof - ms has detecti... | [
"Dentigerous cyst.",
"OKC.",
"Radicular cyst.",
"None."
] | B | |
medmcqa_1632 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ugliani, r., munoz rojas, v., martins, a., valadares, e., clarke, j., goes, j., kakkis, e., worden, m., sidman, m., cox, g. : a dose - optimization trial of laronidase ( aldurazyme ) in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis i. molecular genetics and metabolism, 96 ( 1 ) ; 13 - 19, 2009. clarke, l. a., wraith, j. ... | [
"Brain Natriuretic peptide analogue",
"Endothelin R antagonist",
"Gp Ilb/IIIa antagonist",
"INF-a antagonist"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Brain natriuretic peptide analogue |
medmcqa_794 | medmcqa | <ctx>
are also described. also, mutations may act as a disease modifier, especially in families where lack of direct causality is reflected by complex inheritance patterns. it is important to note that a significant number of individuals ( 2 - 7 % ) in the general population carry a rare ( population frequency < 1 % ),... | [
"Ehlers Danlos syndrome",
"Marfan syndrome",
"Cystic fibrosis",
"Diabetes insipidus"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9582 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ah, f lejbkowicz, g yadid, l raskin, i koman, a pinhasov, " blood bdnf level is gender specific in severe depression ". plos one 10 ( 5 ), e0127643, 2015,,, m gross, a pinhasov, " chronic mild stress in submissive mice : marked polydipsia and social avoidance without hedonic deficit in the sucrose preference te... | [
"Isoflurane",
"N2O",
"Ether",
"Halothane"
] | B | (Refer: Morgan and Mikhail's Clinical Anaesthesiology, 5th edition, pg no.163-168) |
medmcqa_8803 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a structural gene is a gene that codes for any rna or protein product other than a regulatory factor ( i. e. regulatory protein ). a term derived from the lac operon, structural genes are typically viewed as those containing sequences of dna corresponding to the amino acids of a protein that will be produced, as ... | [
"Gag",
"Polio",
"ENV",
"Tat"
] | D | tat is a nonstructural and regulatory gene of HIV REF:ANANTHANARAYANAN TEXT BOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9EDITION PGNO.572 |
aquarat_28018 | aquarat | <ctx>
clock skew ( sometimes called timing skew ) is a phenomenon in synchronous digital circuit systems ( such as computer systems ) in which the same sourced clock signal arrives at different components at different times due to gate or, in more advanced semiconductor technology, wire signal propagation delay. the in... | [
"A)10.5",
"B)11.5",
"C)12.5",
"D)13.5"
] | A | If a clock takes 7seconds to strike 7 , there are 6 time intervals of duration 7/6 secs.
At 10, there are 9 time intervals of 7/6 secs having total duration of 9*7/6= 10.5 secs for 10 strikes
ANSWER:A |
qasc_7476 | qasc | <ctx>
, and byproducts resulting from sugar beets and sugarcane processing. roughages : grass pastures, or plant parts like hay, silage, root crops, straw, and stover. diets given to different species are all not the same. for example, livestock animals are fed on a diet that consists mainly of roughages, while poultry... | [
"trees",
"sugar",
"carbon dioxide",
"squid"
] | D | |
qasc_6507 | qasc | <ctx>
encourages future growth of the plant and therefore leads to a sustainable use of the plants in the area. native americans practiced agroforestry by managing the forest, animals, and crops together. they also helped promote tree growth through controlled burns and silviculture. often, the remaining ash from these... | [
"animals",
"insects",
"virus",
"bacteria"
] | D | |
qasc_1718 | qasc | <ctx>
99 β 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 β 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"ovaries",
"saliva",
"Energy.",
"chemicals"
] | B | |
qasc_5988 | qasc | <ctx>
been important to humans as a place of shelter since the dawn of humanity. craters are depressions in the ground, but unlike caves, they do not provide shelter or extend underground. there are many kinds of craters, such as impact craters, volcanic calderas, and isostatic depressions, such as the one in greenland... | [
"fields",
"magma",
"earth",
"rocks"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_3174 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
mo ( ) was the standard chinese name for the giant panda from the 3rd century bce to the 19th century ce, but in 1824, the french sinologist jean - pierre abel - remusat mistakenly identified the mo as the recently discovered black - and - white malayan tapir ( tapirus indicus ), which never inhabited china in hi... | [
"its name",
"its appearance",
"its diet",
"its living place"
] | B | null |
aquarat_35273 | aquarat | <ctx>
, so that this degree condition will always be valid when this is the remainder ). moreover, q ( x ) and r ( x ) are uniquely determined by these relations. this differs from the euclidean division of integers in that, for the integers, the degree condition is replaced by the bounds on the remainder r ( non - neg... | [
"A)81",
"B)1",
"C)9",
"D)8"
] | B | Hence, x = (p + q - r)/r = (p - q + r)/q = (q + r - p)/p
=> x = (p + q - r + p - q + r + q + r - p)/(r + q + p)
=> x = (p + q + r)/(r + q + p) = 1.
Answer: B |
medmcqa_1743 | medmcqa | <ctx>
system, as mediated by local metabolism within the brain. testosterone can be metabolized to estradiol by the enzyme aromatase, or to dihydrotestosterone ( dht ) by 5Ξ± - reductase. aromatase is highly expressed in regions involved in the regulation of aggressive behavior, such as the amygdala and hypothalamus. in... | [
"Leydig cells",
"Seolie cells",
"Seminiferous tubules",
"Epididymis"
] | A | Testosterone- the principal male sex hormone (androgen) that is produced by Leydig&;s cells of the testes in response to luteinizing hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. It is also produced by the adrenal coex in both males and females. Its chief function is to stimulate the development of the male reproductive org... |
qasc_5013 | qasc | <ctx>
of the corrosion determines, including the understanding of the characteristics of the metal of which an object is made, will also determine the techniques and selection of materials that can be effectively used. the corrosion of metals is a spontaneous process of unintentional destruction caused by physical, che... | [
"pond ripples",
"pond scum",
"chemical changes",
"heat energy"
] | A | |
aquarat_15815 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)27",
"B)29",
"C)26",
"D)40"
] | D | 8 = (1*20*R)/100
R = 40%.Answer: D |
medmcqa_2978 | medmcqa | <ctx>
healthy bladders of felines, where it prevents bacterial adherence and protects the bladder from the toxic properties of urine. cats suffering from idiopathic cystitis, ( i. e. unexplained inflammation of the bladder ) excrete lower amounts of gp - 51 along with other glycosaminoglycans, leaving the lining of the... | [
"Urogenital sinus",
"Mullerian duct",
"Mesonephric duct",
"Genital tubercle"
] | C | DERIVATIVES OF MESONEPHRIC DUCT Both in Males and a Females Collecting tubules Minor and major calyces Pelvis Ureter Trigone of bladder In Males Epidydymis Vas derferens Seminal vesicles Mesoderm of prostate Ejaculatory duct In Females Ganers duct |
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