id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
mmlu_aux_4885
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> less likely to complete the migration. normally travelling about a day while migrating, the caribou can run at speeds of. young calves can already outrun an olympic sprinter when only 1 day old. during the spring migration, smaller herds will group together to form larger herds of 50, 000 to 500, 000 animals, but...
[ "likes the birds very much", "in an American bird-lover", "stayed in Virginia with the birds", "taught the birds to fly" ]
A
null
arc_easy_807
arc_easy
<ctx> theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan...
[ "electrical", "heat", "light", "mechanical" ]
C
medmcqa_3217
medmcqa
<ctx> 1967 and the first iranian liver transplant in 1995. the first heart transplant in iran was performed in 1993 in tabriz. the first lung transplant was performed in 2001, and the first heart and lung transplants were performed in 2002, both at tehran university of medical sciences. currently, renal, liver, and hea...
[ "Ear, lung", "Kidney, spleen", "Pancreas, duodenum", "Liver, muscle" ]
A
The synopsis of forensic medicine & toxicology ; Dr k.s narayan reddy ;28th edition ; pg.no. 138 Tympanic membrane rupture most commonly with hemorrhage in the ear . Blast lung is the other most common injury .
medmcqa_7753
medmcqa
<ctx> useful to predict protein allergenicity and will become increasingly important in the screening of novel foods before their wide - scale release for human use. thus, there are major efforts under way to make reliable broad based allergy databases and combine these with well validated prediction tools in order to ...
[ "Staphylococcus aureus", "Streptococcus hemolyticus", "Pneumococcus", "Pseudomonas" ]
C
Pneumococcus is the only bacteria causing acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.
aquarat_21663
aquarat
<ctx> "! style = " text - align : center ; " | count!! style = " text - align : center ; " | % | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | ridwan kamil | | 7, 226, 254 | | 32. 88 | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | tubagus hasanuddin | | 2, 773, 078 | | 12. 62 | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | sudrajat | | ...
[ "A)17616", "B)27616", "C)37616", "D)15616" ]
A
other got=100-53=47 they won bye 1057 votes so that is their difference so,53-47=6 then,6-->1057 100-->? ( 1057*100)/6 =17616 ANSWER:A
mmlu_aux_3364
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> for females, and subsequently defend their offspring, which grow inside empty snail shells until birth. basically, the larger the male fish, the greater the adaptive benefit. the advantage of being larger and more powerful is demonstrated in the male's ability to compete and protect. in contrast to the males, the...
[ "leaves the group itself", "has breeding rights", "eats its competitor", "faces danger" ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_4284
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> of this now - extinct species. the dodo, a flightless bird from mauritius, is another well - known example of overexploitation. as with many island species, it was naive about certain predators, allowing humans to approach and kill it with ease. from the earliest of times, hunting has been an important human acti...
[ "The whale's rich oil", "The panda's black and white patched coat", "The Rhino horn and tigers' bones and organs", "The Dodo's delicious meat" ]
C
null
aquarat_38621
aquarat
<ctx> 4. 00 and the total cross - sectional area of the venules is, what is the total cross - sectional area of the capillaries feeding these venules? ( b ) how many capillaries are involved if their average diameter is? 8. the human circulation system has approximately capillary vessels. each vessel has a diameter of ...
[ "A)6", "B)12", "C)15", "D)25" ]
A
time taken to fill the pool by Large Hose =10 minutes =L or 1/L=1/10 similarly 1/S=1/15 simultaneously it will take 1/L+1/S=1/10+1/15=5/30=6 minutes Answer : A
qasc_7265
qasc
<ctx> , and often the thyroid gland ( depending on local referral patterns ). they also deal with diseases involving the skin, breast, soft tissue, trauma, peripheral artery disease and hernias and perform endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy. genetics – is a branch of biology concerned with the st...
[ "animals", "insects", "Conifers", "burrs" ]
A
openbookqa_2209
openbookqa
<ctx> reinforcement ) is the emotion toward the consequence situation. the caa exists in two environments, one is the behavioral environment where it behaves, and the other is the genetic environment, wherefrom it initially and only once receives initial emotions about situations to be encountered in the behavioral env...
[ "Eye color", "a cartwheel", "freckles", "Hair color" ]
B
qasc_5164
qasc
<ctx> monocyte - macrophage cell line : glut - 3 affinity for glucose is enhanced during the respiratory burst. biochem j 327 : 369 - 375 ( 1997 ). tan as, ahmed n, berridge mv. acute regulation of glucose transport after activation of human peripheral blood neutrophils by phorbol myristate acetate, fmlp, and granulocy...
[ "hyperthyroidism", "sweating", "an electric stove", "Power plants" ]
A
aquarat_25411
aquarat
<ctx> ##0056977236 890927563 rsa - 310 rsa - 310 has 310 decimal digits ( 1, 028 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 310 = 1848210397825850670380148517702559371400899745254512521925707445580334710601 4125276757082979328578439013881047668984294331264191394626965245834649837246 5163148188847336415136873623631...
[ "A)36", "B)24", "C)28", "D)32" ]
A
Explanation : Let the number of notes of each denomination be x Then, x + 5x + 20x = 312 => 26x = 312 => x = 312/26 = 12 the total number of notes that he has = 3x = 3 × 12 = 36 Answer : A
aquarat_34377
aquarat
<ctx> ##cid butter is caused by butyric acid, ch3ch2ch2co2h. ( a ) draw the lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule. ( b ) the esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant - smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. draw the lewis structur...
[ "A)15/29", "B)5/8", "C)5/16", "D)1/2" ]
A
Canola oil = 5/8 = 15/24 --> 15 parts out of 24; Vinegar = 1/4 = 6/24 --> 6 parts out of 24; Salt + pepper + sugar = 1-(15/24+6/24)= 3/24, so each = 1/24 --> 1 part out of 24 each; If vinegar = 12 (instead of 6) and sugar = 0 (instead of 1) then total = 15+12+1+1+0 = 29 parts out of which 15 parts are Canola oil --> pr...
qasc_2549
qasc
<ctx> selection. humans began controlling the offspring of livestock during the agricultural revolution through the mating of high yielding animals. theories from anthropologists suggest that humans began differing relationships with canines during the neolithic age. this is possibly when humans began keeping dogs as p...
[ "smell", "H 2 O", "love", "intuition" ]
A
mmlu_aux_2693
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> environmental conditions. another group of plants employ " cam - cycling ", in which their stomata do not open at night ; the plants instead recycle produced by respiration as well as storing some during the day. plants showing inducible cam and cam - cycling are typically found in conditions where periods of wat...
[ "They have to face dangers not only from animals but also from each other.", "Too little sunlight and too much water are the biggest problems they face.", "All of their adaptations have been investigated in detail.", "Different kinds of plants have different ways to absorb sunlight." ]
D
null
aquarat_26102
aquarat
<ctx> and compute equivalent unit costs. assign total costs to units completed and to units in ending work in process inventory. the journal entries for process costing are the same as those for job - order costing with one exception. the entry to transfer cost from one work - in - process account to another is : work ...
[ "A)8", "B)6", "C)5", "D)4" ]
B
Explanation: Two painters can complete two rooms in two hours.So 18 rooms can be painted in 6 hrs by 6 painters Answer: B) 6 painters
qasc_6039
qasc
<ctx> of monoculture. crop rotation and long - term crop rotations confer the replenishment of nitrogen through the use of green manure in sequence with cereals and other crops, and can improve soil structure and fertility by alternating deep - rooted and shallow - rooted plants. other methods to combat lost soil nutri...
[ "Potassium carbonate", "Chlorophyll", "neon", "sedimentary rocks" ]
A
openbookqa_752
openbookqa
<ctx> figure 10 and the tiny granada crater ( on the right side ) of figure 9. most of the initial sediment blocks project above the surrounding material ( by a few centimeters or more ) and are exposed to saltating sand ( i. e., wind - driven, bouncing sand ). the saltating sand erodes the soft, easy - to - erode part...
[ "circular", "grooved", "hydration", "folding" ]
B
openbookqa_1342
openbookqa
<ctx> an oven is a tool which is used to expose materials to a hot environment. ovens contain a hollow chamber and provide a means of heating the chamber in a controlled way. in use since antiquity, they have been used to accomplish a wide variety of tasks requiring controlled heating. because they are used for a varie...
[ "warms", "freezes", "dies", "chills" ]
D
aquarat_31832
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci...
[ "A)10km", "B)11km", "C)12km", "D)13km" ]
C
Let speed of stream = s kmph distance be x for upstream (9-s)*2=x (speed*time=distance) for downstream (9+s)*1=x On solving we get x=12km ANSWER:C
arc_easy_2202
arc_easy
<ctx> 7. 8 work, energy, and power in humans • the human body converts energy stored in food into work, thermal energy, and / or chemical energy that is stored in fatty tissue. • the rate at which the body uses food energy to sustain life and to do different activities is called the metabolic rate, and the correspondin...
[ "digestive system.", "excretory system.", "circulatory system.", "respiratory system." ]
A
arc_easy_739
arc_easy
<ctx> ##ing organic material. the eggs are laid side by side, perpendicular to the ground. it is still unknown how long it takes for the eggs to hatch. larvae the larvae are aquatic, but there must be enough solid food for the larva to complete development. this is why they are found in water with high levels of organi...
[ "The mosquito larvae would take longer to become pupae.", "The adult mosquitoes would have fewer places to lay eggs.", "The adult mosquitoes would get fluids by feeding more often.", "The mosquito larvae would use their breathing tubes to live on land." ]
B
qasc_4689
qasc
<ctx> very free - draining, and rainfall on sandy soil is likely to be absorbed by the ground. however, soils containing clay can be almost impermeable and therefore rainfall on clay soils will run off and contribute to flood volumes. after prolonged rainfall even free - draining soils can become saturated, meaning tha...
[ "wind", "death", "Injury", "sunlight" ]
A
openbookqa_2920
openbookqa
<ctx> 15. 0 m / s 47. ( a ) 24. 2 m / s ( b ) the ball travels a total of 57. 4 m with the brief gust of wind. 49., so that and substituting for gives : 1581 since the range is :. 52. ( a ), south of east ( b ), south of east ( c ), south of east 54. ( a ) 0. 70 m / s faster ( b ) second runner wins ( c ) 4. 17 m 56., ...
[ "Move east", "Move west", "Move north", "Move nowhere" ]
D
openbookqa_1077
openbookqa
<ctx> and the way sucralose is metabolized suggests a reduced risk of toxicity. for example, sucralose is extremely insoluble in fat and, thus, does not accumulate in fatty tissues ; sucralose also does not break down and will dechlorinate only under conditions that are not found during regular digestion ( i. e., high ...
[ "air", "cats", "wind", "Peppers" ]
D
openbookqa_2332
openbookqa
<ctx> 13. 6 • humidity, evaporation, and boiling 563 figure 13. 30 dew drops like these, on a banana leaf photographed just after sunrise, form when the air temperature drops to or below the dew point. at the dew point, the rate at which water molecules join together is greater than the rate at which they separate, and...
[ "your going to change into a new animal", "you're ready to travel through time", "you are going to fill a swimming pool", "your organs are unable to get replenished" ]
D
medmcqa_4170
medmcqa
<ctx> approximated as. see also specified minimum yield strength ultimate tensile strength yield curve ( physics ) yield surface references bibliography.. boresi, a. p., schmidt, r. j., and sidebottom, o. m. ( 1993 ). advanced mechanics of materials, 5th edition john wiley & sons.. oberg, e., jones, f. d., and horton, ...
[ "Seen immediately after death", "It last 18-36 h in summer", "It disappears in the sequence as it appears", "It last 24-48 h in winter" ]
A
Ans. Seen immediately after death
aquarat_44634
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)Rs.16000", "B)Rs.12000", "C)Rs.15000", "D)Rs.13000" ]
C
Let the sum at 15% be Rs x and that at 18% be Rs (24000 - x). {(x * 15 * 1)/100 } + { [(24000 – x) * 18 * 1]/100 } = 4050 or 15 x + 432000 - 18x = 405000 or x = 9000. Money borrowed at 15% = Rs 9000 . Money borrowed at 18% = Rs 15000. answer :C
qasc_1244
qasc
<ctx> 0. 100 12 • exercises 651 64. the hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars glucose and fructose, follows a first - order rate law for the disappearance of sucrose : rate = k [ c12h22o11 ] ( the products of the reaction, glucose and fructose, have the same molecular formulas but differ in the arrangement of t...
[ "egg", "ovum", "omelet", "nest" ]
A
aquarat_13841
aquarat
<ctx> population change is simply the change in the number of people in a specified area during a specific time period. demographics ( or demography ) is the study of population statistics, their variation and its causes. these statistics include birth rates, death rates ( and hence life expectancy ), migration rates a...
[ "A)9%", "B)9.27%", "C)27%", "D)15.76%" ]
D
Actual increase in population=5% Let, earlier population=100 then the population after 3 years =100(1+5/100)^3=115.7625 ∴Required percentage=15.7625% ANSWER:D
mmlu_aux_2037
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> bi - directional, if one species had a net gain in carbon, and if more carbon was transferred through the soil pathway or common mycorrhizal network ( cmn ). cmns occur when fungal mycelia link roots of plants together. the researchers followed seedlings of paper birch and douglas - fir in a greenhouse for 8 mont...
[ "Existence in the prefix = st1 /GreenKingdom", "Competition in the GreenKingdom", "Communication with Green Plants", "Communication of the GreenKingdom" ]
D
null
medmcqa_1246
medmcqa
<ctx> ' s role in downregulating the heart rate is well - established, the notion that a fight - or - flight response can be triggered without engaging the sympathetic nervous system is not substantiated by any evidence. vagal tone as a physiological marker of stress in order to maintain homeostasis, the central nervou...
[ "b", "c", "ac", "ad" ]
D
Baroreceptors are present in carotid sinus and aortic arch. Increase in BP activates them which results in decrease in the sympathetic discharge. This leads to decrease in cardiac contraction, heart rate and BP.
aquarat_18583
aquarat
<ctx> strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 × × 15. 29 15. 30 ##2 compare. employee. numbers. go to...
[ "A)777", "B)750", "C)789", "D)776" ]
B
(5/100) A = (15/100) B A = 3B A + B =3000 4B = 3000 => B = 750 Answer B
medmcqa_762
medmcqa
<ctx> residual activity. in contrast, many derivatives retained a significant percentage of residual anti - mrsa activity following exposure to serum. thioester intermediates to the ketone derivatives were found to be unstable, exhibiting 0 % residual activity, although they had improved antibacterial activity, exhibit...
[ "Ofloxacin", "Pefloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Ofloxacin Drugs acting on M. leprae* Established agents used to treat leprosy include dapsone (50-100 mg/d), clofazimine (50-100 mg/d, 100 mg three times weekly, or 300 mg monthly), and rifampin (600 mg daily or monthly. Of these drugs, only rifampin is bactericidal.* The sulfones (folate antagonists)...
mmlu_aux_4071
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##i's group reported a hybrid cell combining a silicon solar cell with a water - droplet - harvesting triboelectric nanogenerator. this hybrid cell had the capacity to harvest both solar and raindrop energies. harvesting energy from human body motion since there is abundant mechanical energy generated on human bo...
[ "help housewives operate the washing machine", "make it much easier for us to go online", "produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome", "be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers" ]
D
null
openbookqa_641
openbookqa
<ctx> overheating is a phenomenon of rising temperatures in an electrical circuit. overheating causes damage to the circuit components and can cause fire, explosion, and injury. damage caused by overheating is usually irreversible ; the only way to repair it is to replace some components. causes when overheating, the t...
[ "freezing", "solidifying", "burning", "moving" ]
C
medmcqa_5235
medmcqa
<ctx> cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow...
[ "Recent exposure to a family member with influenza", "Respiratory rate of 36/min", "Recent sexual exposure to an HIV-positive patient", "Purulent sputum with gram-positive diplococci on Gram stain" ]
B
Because of the development of effective oral antibiotics (respiratory fluoroquinolones, extended spectrum macrolides), many patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) can be managed as an outpatient as long as compliance and close follow-up are assured. The CURB-65 score is a validated instrument for determining ...
medmcqa_5765
medmcqa
<ctx> , beland, s. l. & hellerstein, m. ( 2004 ). " changing odor hedonic perception through emotional associations in humans. " international journal of comparative psychology, 17, 315 – 339. herz, r. s., schankler, c. & beland, s. ( 2004 ). " olfaction, emotion and associative learning : effects on motivated behavior...
[ "Glucose", "Glutamic acid", "Quinine", "Sodium chloride" ]
B
Glutamic acid is responsible for umami taste Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number: 713,714,715
aquarat_42729
aquarat
<ctx> be labeled a'tribe '. one - fifth of the decrease in population is attributed to migration. a slower birthrate than deathrate accounts for the rest : as of 2001, parsis over the age of 60 make up for 31 % of the community. only 4. 7 % of the parsi community are under 6 years of age, which translates to 7 births p...
[ "A)A)3800", "B)B)4200", "C)C)4400", "D)D)4500" ]
B
X * (90/100) * (85/100) = 3213 X = 4200 ANSWER:B
aquarat_48154
aquarat
<ctx> of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced...
[ "A)22", "B)77", "C)70", "D)68" ]
D
A + B = 60, A = 2B 2B + B = 60 => B = 20 then A = 40. 4 years, their ages will be 44 and 24. Sum of their ages = 44 + 24 = 68. Answer: D
arc_challenge_28
arc_challenge
<ctx> a caterpillar postures and escapes, or it does not posture and is eaten – it is not half eaten and allowed to profit by experience. thus, we seem justified in assuming that there are many movements of stretching and posturing possible to caterpillars, that some had a fortuitous tendency to one position, some to a...
[ "The grasshoppers will live longest in a container filled with plants.", "The grasshoppers are green with long back legs and antennae.", "The grasshoppers will probably eat more grass than tree leaves.", "The grasshoppers all hatched from eggs laid the year before." ]
B
aquarat_46844
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)3.5 years", "B)4 years", "C)4.5 years", "D)5 years" ]
B
Time = (100 x 81)/(450 x 4.5) = 4 years. Answer: Option B
medmcqa_6314
medmcqa
<ctx> . focus on distant objects when the eye focuses on distant objects, the lens holds itself in a flattened shape due to traction from the suspensory ligaments. ligaments pull the edges of the elastic lens capsule towards the surrounding ciliary body and by opposing the internal pressure within the elastic lens, kee...
[ "Extortion", "Depression", "Abduction", "Intortion" ]
A
Superior oblique causes intorsion (not extorsion).
aquarat_8142
aquarat
<ctx> money between two accounts in a same bank is mostly free ( for some banks may incur a small charge of irr 250 ) but between different banks costs from 5, 000 to 39, 600 ( for amounts of 10, 000 to 150, 000, 000 ) for instant transactions, irr 2, 000 to 25, 000 for " paya " transactions, and checking the account b...
[ "A)Rs.4250", "B)Rs.4288", "C)Rs.4227", "D)Rs.4218" ]
A
Explanation: Amithab's total expenditure for Jan - June = 4200 x 6 = 25200 Expenditure for Feb - June = 25200-1200 = 24000 Expenditure for the months of Feb - July = 24000 + 1500 =25500 The average expenditure = {25500}{6}=4250 Answer: A
medmcqa_3363
medmcqa
<ctx> , cystic fibrosis, galactosemia, phenylketonuria ( pku ), and tay – sachs disease. other disorders are also due to recessive alleles, but because the gene locus is located on the x chromosome, so that males have only one copy ( that is, they are hemizygous ), they are more frequent in males than in females. examp...
[ "Histidine", "Cystine", "Tyrosine", "Alanine" ]
C
qasc_6571
qasc
<ctx> the molecules have high enough speeds to enter the gas phase ; see figure 13. 31 ( a ). if a lid is placed over the container, as in figure 13. 31 ( b ), evaporation continues, increasing the pressure, until sufficient vapor has built up for condensation to balance evaporation. then equilibrium has been achieved,...
[ "turns gelatinous", "evaporates", "colder weather", "Winter" ]
B
arc_challenge_1027
arc_challenge
<ctx> theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan...
[ "Photosynthesis stores energy and respiration releases energy.", "Respiration stores energy and photosynthesis releases energy.", "Photosynthesis and respiration are the same process.", "Photosynthesis and respiration do not have anything to do with energy." ]
A
medmcqa_2537
medmcqa
<ctx> in dentistry, debridement refers to the removal by dental cleaning of accumulations of plaque and calculus ( tartar ) in order to maintain dental health. debridement may be performed using ultrasonic instruments, which fracture the calculus, thereby facilitating its removal, as well as hand tools, including perio...
[ "chronic osteomyelitis", "osteosarcoma", "osteoid osteoma", "brodie's abscess" ]
A
paprika sign is the appearance of live bone after removal of sequestrum. Bone Debridement: * The goal of debridement is to leave healthy, ble tissue. Debridement of bone is done until punctuate bleeding is noted called the "PAPRIKA SIGN" * Copious irrigation with io to 14 L of normal saline is expected. * The extent of...
arc_challenge_737
arc_challenge
<ctx> less likely to complete the migration. normally travelling about a day while migrating, the caribou can run at speeds of. young calves can already outrun an olympic sprinter when only 1 day old. during the spring migration, smaller herds will group together to form larger herds of 50, 000 to 500, 000 animals, but...
[ "5 km", "20 km", "40 km", "50 km" ]
D
qasc_2585
qasc
<ctx> - gatherers'strategies in the past have been very diverse and contingent upon the local environmental conditions, like those of mixed farmers. foraging strategies have included hunting or trapping big game and smaller animals, fishing, collecting shellfish or insects, and gathering wild - plant foods such as frui...
[ "warmth", "water", "snacks", "milk" ]
B
medmcqa_2017
medmcqa
<ctx> the results of mris are usually ambiguous in defining the presence for this specific tumor. in ct scans, the presence of pnets will be indicated by an elevated density and an increase in volume of the brain. the ct scan can also show calcification, which is present in 41 - 44 % of pnet cases. since the tumor can ...
[ "Granuloma", "Metastases", "Glioblastoma", "All of the above" ]
A
(A) Granuloma > Granuloma usually presents with increased ICP, with massive parietal edema. CT/MRI shows single circumscribed region lesion. Gliomas include astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas and mixed tumours. Common sites include the cerebellum, optic nerve and chiasma, hypothalamus and brainstem. Diffuse astrocytomas ...
aquarat_43997
aquarat
<ctx> 1 ) | | = | | n0 + n1 + n2 | | = | | 54321098 + 43219876 + 98765 | | = | | align = " right " | 97639739 | - | q ( −1 ) | | = | | n0 − n1 + n2 | | = | | 54321098 − 43219876 + 98765 | | = | | align = " right " | 11199987 | - | q ( −2 ) | | = | | n0 − 2n1 + 4n2 | | = | | 54321098 − 2 × 43219876 + 4 × 98765 | | = | |...
[ "A)40", "B)50", "C)73", "D)70" ]
C
According to order of operations, inner brackets first. Hence |7 - 8(3 - 12)| - |5 - 11| = |7 - 8*(-9)| - |5 - 11| According to order of operations, multiplication within absolute value signs (which may be considered as brackets when it comes to order of operations) next. Hence = |7 + 72| - |5 - 11| = |79| - |-6| = 79 ...
medmcqa_3682
medmcqa
<ctx> did not attempt to develop a long range antenna. the proof of concept exploit helps demonstrate the need for better security and patient alerting measures in remotely accessible medical implants. in response to this threat, purdue university and princeton university researchers have developed a prototype firewall...
[ "Most common in right atrium", "Rarely reoccurs after excision", "Distant metastases are seen", "More common in males" ]
D
Atrial myxomas are the most common primary hea tumors, and 75-85% occurs in the left atrial cavity. The most common site of attachment is at the border of the fossa ovalis in the left atrium. Although atrial myxomas are typically benign, local recurrence due to inadequate resection or malignant change has been repoed. ...
mmlu_aux_1927
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> during the latter half of the 20th century, the fields of genetics and molecular biology matured greatly, significantly increasing understanding of biological heredity. as with other complex and evolving fields of knowledge, the public awareness of these advances has primarily been through the mass media, and a n...
[ "They develop side by side.", "They are contradictory, but individual experience is the dominant.", "Genetic learning is likely to function more if the environments don't vary much.", "Genetic learning is more efficient than individual experience." ]
C
null
qasc_5652
qasc
<ctx> water heating is a heat transfer process that uses an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature. typical domestic uses of hot water include cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating. in industry, hot water and water heated to steam have many uses. domestically, water is traditionally heated in...
[ "space", "hospitals", "waves", "direct energy" ]
B
aquarat_12031
aquarat
<ctx> following example? " literature this category consists of texts from five categories : modern poetry, classic poetry, modern novel, classical prose and play / essay. candidates may be asked to summarise a single passage or outline a common theme between multiple texts ( sometimes of different text types ), among ...
[ "A)162", "B)138", "C)16", "D)38" ]
C
Passed in english = 65% Passed in maths = 55% Passed in both = 40% of 55% = 2/5 * (55%) = 22% Passed in (English + Maths - Both + Neither) = 100% 65 + 55 - 22 + Neither = 100 Neither = 100 - 98 = 2% = 0.02 * 800 = 16 Answer: C
openbookqa_2977
openbookqa
<ctx> 20. 6 • electric hazards and the human body 883 very small currents pass harmlessly and unfelt through the body. this happens to you regularly without your knowledge. the threshold of sensation is only 1 ma and, although unpleasant, shocks are apparently harmless for currents less than 5 ma. a great number of saf...
[ "your phone", "your credit card", "your library card", "your wallet" ]
A
aquarat_6939
aquarat
<ctx> the first 99 values of are given here : { | class = " wikitable " style = " text - align : center ; " | -! scope = " row " | | 1 – 2 | | 3 – 5 | | 6 – 9 | | 10 – 16 | | 17 – 23 | | 24 – 32 | | 33 – 42 | | 43 – 54 | | 55 – 68 | | 69 – 82 | | 83 – 99 | -! scope = " row " | | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | | 7 | | 8 | ...
[ "A)0 and 13", "B)0 and 14", "C)1 and 10", "D)1 and 9" ]
B
One may notice that greatest possible values differ in each answer choice in contrast to the least values, which repeat. To find out the greatest value you should count the total classes (34*2=68), then subtract the total #of teachers since we know from the question that each teacher taught at least one class (68-40=28...
medmcqa_1320
medmcqa
<ctx> ( rosuvastatin ), see chemical / enzymatic synthesis of crestor. further examples of modern drugs, where enzymes are used in the synthesis, are pfizer's lipitor ( atorvastatin ), where the pivotal intermediate r - 3 - hydroxy - 4 - cyanobutyrate is now made with a nitrilase, and merck & co.'s singulair ( monteluk...
[ "Simvastatin", "Pitavastatin", "Rosuvastatin", "Atorvastatin" ]
C
Rosuvastatin - most potent best bioavailability: fluvastatin most commonly prescribed- atorvastatin safe for children- pravastatin Ref: KD Tripathi 8th ed
mmlu_aux_2997
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> , becoming the first spacecraft to visit a dwarf planet. on july 14, 2015, the new horizons space probe flew by pluto and its five moons. ceres displays such evidence of an active geology as salt deposits and cryovolcanos, while pluto has water - ice mountains drifting in nitrogen - ice glaciers, as well as a sig...
[ "A New Horizons Probe", "NASA's Huge Project", "Pluto,a Controversial Planet", "A Close Approach to Pluto" ]
D
null
aquarat_15037
aquarat
<ctx> the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ...
[ "A)12", "B)30", "C)27", "D)12" ]
B
Distance travelled by Ramu = 45 * 4 = 180 km Somu travelled the same distance in 6 hours. His speed = 180/6 = 30 km/hr Hence in the conditional case, Ramu's speed = 45 - 9 = 36 km/hr and Somu's speed = 30 + 10 = 40km/hr. Therefore travel time of Ramu and Somu would be 5 hours and 4.5 hours respectively. Hence differenc...
openbookqa_1950
openbookqa
<ctx> above are applicable to their task and audience. the process of trial and error to identify meaningful relationships and messages in the data is part of exploratory data analysis. visual perception and data visualization a human can distinguish differences in line length, shape, orientation, distances, and color ...
[ "valleys", "mountains", "basins", "deep sea" ]
B
medmcqa_9865
medmcqa
<ctx> ventral pallidum and oxytocin in the nucleus accumbens and paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus mediate partner preference and attachment behaviors. sex drive is modulated primarily by activity in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway ( ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens ). trace amines ( e. g., phenethylamin...
[ "TSH", "T4", "Insulin", "FSH" ]
B
Three general classes of hormone exist : ?1) Proteins and polypentideMost of hormones in the body are polypeptides and proteins. In general, polypeptides with 100 or more aminoacids are called proteins, and those with fewer than 100 amino acids are referred to as peptides.Proteins and peptide hormones are synthesized o...
aquarat_2347
aquarat
<ctx> new product ideas. it has contracts to make high - end wooden office equipment and mountings for diesel engines, and is experimenting with ideas such as ceramic plaques and wooden toys. it also renovates and repairs household equipment, especially white goods ( washing machines, dishwashers, tumble driers, electr...
[ "A)69.5", "B)71.2", "C)60.4", "D)62.1" ]
A
Income of 6 months = (5 × 85) – debt = 425 – debt Income of the man for next 4 months = 4 × 60 + debt + 30 = 270 + debt ∴ Income of 10 months = 695 Average monthly income = 695 ÷ 10 = 69.5 Answer A
medmcqa_4125
medmcqa
<ctx> arguing that it does not go far enough in ensuring the holistic health of plhiv. the study suggests that maintenance of hiv and aids should go beyond the suppression of viral load and the prevention of opportunistic infection. it proposes adding a'fourth 90'addressing a new'quality of life'target that would focus...
[ "Commercial sex worker", "Migrant laborers", "Street children", "Industrial worker" ]
D
<p> Targeted interventions for high risk group is to improve health-seeking behaviour of high risk groups and reducing their risk of acquiring STI and HIV. It includes female sex workers , men who have sex with men ,transgenders,injecting drug users,bridge populations and high risk behaviour migrants and long distance ...
medmcqa_6444
medmcqa
<ctx> colonisation. crude birth rates from 1860 to 1899 the crude birth rate is the total number of live births per 1, 000 population in a year. source : australian bureau of statistics. historical distribution of the total population by age source : australian bureau of statistics. historical median age of the populat...
[ "2.50%", "5.00%", "15%", "1.50%" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., 1.5% * Growth rate = Crude birth rate - Crude death rate.* Thus, growth rate = 25-10=15 per 1000 or 1.5%
arc_easy_1869
arc_easy
<ctx> medical research ( or biomedical research ), also known as experimental medicine, encompasses a wide array of research, extending from " basic research " ( also called bench science or bench research ), – involving fundamental scientific principles that may apply to a preclinical understanding – to clinical resea...
[ "New illnesses will develop.", "Doctors will visit their patients at home.", "More families will move closer to hospitals.", "Many illnesses will be prevented or cured." ]
D
mmlu_aux_4033
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##m, e. c., and odum, h. t., 1984. system of ethanol production from sugarcane in brazil. ciencia e cultura, 37 ( 11 ) : 1849 - 1855. odum, e. c., odum, h. t., and peterson, n. s., 1995a. using simulation to introduce systems approach in education. chapter 31, pp. 346 - 352, in maximum power, ed. by c. a. s. hall...
[ "it can improve the condition of the soil", "it can be used as a kind of energy", "it can help against global warming", "it can increase productivity of the corn" ]
B
null
medmcqa_1393
medmcqa
<ctx> of previously gained competencies, followed by a period where the baby is generally happy and outgoing, exploring new experiences with the newly gained cognitive skills. effects of stressful conditions other conditions may cause insecurity and frustration in a child's life, " circumstances such as chaos, travel, ...
[ "Alelectasis", "Lung collapse", "Pulmonary hypoplasia", "Hyaline membrane disease" ]
D
No mediastinal shift in hyaline membrane disease.
qasc_1303
qasc
<ctx> microbiology of decomposition is the study of all microorganisms involved in decomposition, the chemical and physical processes during which organic matter is broken down and reduced to its original elements. decomposition microbiology can be divided into two fields of interest, namely the decomposition of plant ...
[ "bacteria", "trees", "mildew", "potatoes" ]
C
qasc_7125
qasc
<ctx> 9. 3 • stoichiometry of gaseous substances, mixtures, and reactions 447 figure 9. 24 greenhouse gases trap enough of the sun ’ s energy to make the planet habitable — this is known as the greenhouse effect. human activities are increasing greenhouse gas levels, warming the planet and causing more extreme weather ...
[ "zinc", "CO2", "h2o", "CFCs" ]
B
medmcqa_951
medmcqa
<ctx> amino acids as nitrogen sources and glycerol as a carbon source in the presence of mineral salts. temperatures for optimal growth vary between species and media conditions, ranging from 25 to 45 °c. most mycobacterium species, including most clinically relevant species, can be cultured in blood agar. however, som...
[ "2-5 days", "7-10 days", "12-14 days", "20-25 days" ]
C
Generation time of bacteria refers to the doubling time. Mycobacterium leprae is the slowest growing human bacterial pathogen, it has a doubling time of 14 days. It grows best at 30 degree C, at a temperature lower than body temperature, therefore it grows preferentially in the skin and superficial nerves. Mycobacteriu...
pubmedqa_351
pubmedqa
<ctx> pressure trajectory, for example, are also relevant to the biomechanical function of the foot. clinical use the most widely researched clinical application of pedobarography is diabetic foot ulceration, a condition which can lead to amputation in extreme cases but for which even mild - to - moderate cases are ass...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
openbookqa_2610
openbookqa
<ctx> drought deciduous, or drought semi - deciduous plants refers to plants that shed their leaves during periods of drought or in the dry season. this phenomenon is a natural process of plants and is caused due to the limitation of water around the environment where the plant is situated. in the spectrum of botany, d...
[ "fly away", "shrivel away", "cry", "dance" ]
B
qasc_4904
qasc
<ctx> they may be considered a transitional point between true terrestrial animals and aquatic animals. among vertebrates, amphibians have this characteristic relying on a moist environment and breathing through their moist skin while reproducing in water. many other animal groups solely have terrestrial animals that l...
[ "Gravity", "killed", "smart", "deadly" ]
B
qasc_7504
qasc
<ctx> , astronauts enter their living quarters to take a nap, which typically takes an hour. the crew also has multiple breaks for eating and resting. the tiangong station features a lighting scene function to simulate lighting conditions on earth, including daylight, dusk, and night. as the station experiences 16 sunr...
[ "Echinoderm.", "layers of fat", "dehydrated", "fresh" ]
C
aquarat_42067
aquarat
<ctx> when debt was relatively moderate or low ( i. e., under 60 % of gdp ), but it dips to just 1. 6 % when debt was high ( i. e., above 90 % of gdp ). in april 2013, the conclusions of rogoff and reinhart's study came into question when a coding error in their original paper was discovered by herndon, ash and pollin ...
[ "A)22378", "B)3778", "C)24600", "D)27888" ]
C
Explanation: Capital = Rs.x , then x = 24600 Answer: C) Rs.24600
aquarat_3874
aquarat
<ctx> x = symbol ( " x " ) > > > y = symbol ( " y " ) > > > facts = q. positive ( x ), q. positive ( y ) > > > with assuming ( * facts ) :... print ( ask ( q. positive ( 2 * x + y ) ) ) true example 2 > > > from sympy import * > > > x = symbol ( " x " ) > > > # assumption about x > > > fact = [ q. prime ( x ) ] > > > w...
[ "A)2 only.", "B)3 only.", "C)1 only.", "D)2 and 3 only." ]
C
Statement I is TRUE Statement II is not TRUE Statement III is not TRUE Answer : C
aquarat_7223
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)6%", "B)2%", "C)4%", "D)5%" ]
D
150 = (750*4*R)/100 R = 5% Answer: D
medmcqa_9835
medmcqa
<ctx> the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. cirrhosis is often preceded by hepatitis and fatty liver ( steatosis ), independent of the cause. if the cause is removed at this stage, the changes are fully reversible. the pathological hallmark of cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue that replaces normal tissu...
[ "Nutritional anemia", "Aplastic anemia", "Autoimmune hemolytic anemia", "Thalassemia" ]
D
Ans. (d) ThalassemiaSevere transfusion requiring anemia and Jaundice with smear showing Anisopoikilocytosis and targets on smear suggests Thalassemia.
mmlu_aux_1603
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> benefit of the local wildlife and community by hollins conservation group. the reservation consists of woodland, marshland, open grassland ( which is managed by cattle that roam the area ), and historic hedgerows. hollins brook, a tributary of the river roch, meanders through the valley and connects with " the cu...
[ "The weather is changing", "The flowers have died out", "Their habitat has been lost.", "The environment has changed" ]
C
null
aquarat_31643
aquarat
<ctx> ##x ( execute ) – executes the user program by integrating, mimout ( output ) – puts out the data as a list or diagram of data. example problem consider a predator - prey model from the field of marine biology to determine the dynamics of fish and shark populations. as a simple model, we choose the lotka – volter...
[ "A) 2^3", "B) 3^2", "C) 2(3^10)", "D) 3(2^8)" ]
D
3*2^n where n is the #of month --> 3*2^8 Answer (D)
medmcqa_3332
medmcqa
<ctx> uses a so - called physiocalibration. the cnap technology does not have this physiocalibration for which regular inflating the upperarm cuff must be performed. this transfer function compensates damping up to 2. 5 hz with an amplification of the signal of 1. 2. hence, the devices generally increase the beat - to ...
[ "Cocaine", "Lignocaine", "Bupivacaine", "Ropivacaine" ]
A
Cocaine is a vasoconstrictor as it is sympathomimetic. * Cocaine was the first local Anesthetic to be used clinically. IT is only natural local anesthetic. Koller introduced this in the field of ophthalmology. It is the only local anesthetic with vasoconstrictor action. It is sympathomimetic and inhibits metabolism of ...
aquarat_44001
aquarat
<ctx> 2. 4 • acceleration 55 example 2. 6 calculating average velocity : the subway train what is the average velocity of the train in part b of example 2. 2, and shown again below, if it takes 5. 00 min to make its trip? figure 2. 22 strategy average velocity is displacement divided by time. it will be negative here, ...
[ "A)4", "B)28", "C)15", "D)48" ]
B
Given: z=s^2+2s for 0≤s≤7 z(5) = 5^2 + 2*5 = 35 z(7) = 7^2 + 2*7 = 63 Therefore z(7) - z(3) = 63 - 35 = 28 km/hr Option B
mmlu_aux_1812
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> the federal aviation administration routinely receives alerts of solar radio bursts so that they can recognize communication problems and avoid unnecessary maintenance. when an aircraft and a ground station are aligned with the sun, high levels of noise can occur on air - control radio frequencies. this can also ...
[ "So far scientists still don't know what caused the Solar Storms.", "When Solar Storm happens, you'd better turn off the electrical appliances.", "The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.", "Early warming can help minimize the harm of the Solar Storms." ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_3363
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##utants were reduced through the sequencing of construction and material selection, such as eliminating carpet adhesives, using formaldehyde - free millwork, solvent - free finishes, and natural materials such as wool carpet. copy machines have direct exhaust venting. * ventilation : there is no mechanical venti...
[ "New York has less clear skies as Harare.", "Its dampness affects the circulation of air.", "New York covers a larger area than Harare.", "Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily." ]
D
null
aquarat_17065
aquarat
<ctx> of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced...
[ "A)6", "B)10", "C)24", "D)32" ]
A
Soln: Since the arrangement is circular and 2 seating arrangements are considered different only when the positions of the people are different relative to each other, we can find the total number of possible seating arrangements, by fixing one person's position and arranging the others. Thus if one person's position i...
qasc_5752
qasc
<ctx> ##shtra's gir forest, an area of was declared as a sanctuary for asiatic lion conservation in 1965. this sanctuary and the surrounding areas are the only habitats supporting the asiatic lion. after 1965, a national park was established covering an area of where human activity is not allowed. in the surrounding sa...
[ "apart", "swamp vegetation", "layers of fat", "social groups" ]
D
aquarat_3574
aquarat
<ctx> dot product. the length of a vector is defined as the square root of the dot product of the vector by itself, and the cosine of the ( non oriented ) angle between two vectors of length one is defined as their dot product. so the equivalence of the two definitions of the dot product is a part of the equivalence of...
[ "A)79.5", "B)89.3", "C)85.5", "D)75.4" ]
A
If we take a square with side length x and draw a diagonal, we get two isosceles right triangles. If we focus on one such right triangle, we see that the legs have length x. square 28-inch flat-screen television The diagonal (hypotenuse) = 28 So, we can apply the Pythagorean Theorem to get x² + x² = 28² Simplify: 2x² =...
openbookqa_1488
openbookqa
<ctx> grilling is a form of cooking that involves heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above, below or from the side. grilling usually involves a significant amount of direct, radiant heat, and tends to be used for cooking meat and vegetables quickly. food to be grilled is cooked on a grill ( an open wire...
[ "velvet socks", "fish food", "dish water", "cupcake batter" ]
D
medmcqa_4996
medmcqa
<ctx> a, strauss k, orfao a. enumeration of cd4 + t - cells in the peripheral blood of hiv - infected patients : interlaboratory study of the facscount system. cytometry. 1999 ; 38 : 231 - 7. immunology strauss k, gonzalez h. el syndrome de anticardiolipina. acta med col 1988 ; 13 : 46 - 49. strauss kw, gonzalez - buri...
[ "abc", "bcd", "abe", "acd" ]
C
medmcqa_7099
medmcqa
<ctx> of cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. during development, the animal extracellular matrix forms a relatively flexible framework upon which cells can move about and be reorganised, making the formation of complex structures possible. this may ...
[ "Mullerian duct", "Genital ridge", "Genital tubercle", "Mesonephric duct" ]
B
Ans. is b, i.e. Genital ridgeRef: Dutta Gynae 8th/ed, p38Male and female derivatives of embryonic urogenital structures.Part of female genital systemOriginates fromOvaryGenital ridgeFallopiantubesUterus CervixUpperpartofvagina [?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?] Mullerian/paramesonephric ductLower part of vaginaSinovaginal bul...
medmcqa_1022
medmcqa
<ctx> the neuroscience of sleep is the study of the neuroscientific and physiological basis of the nature of sleep and its functions. traditionally, sleep has been studied as part of psychology and medicine. the study of sleep from a neuroscience perspective grew to prominence with advances in technology and the prolif...
[ "Basal forebrain area", "Dorsal raphe nucleus", "Medulla", "All of the above" ]
D
NREM sleep generation is associated with 5 anatomical sites: * Basal forebrain area Thalamus Hypothalamus Dorsal raphe nucleus Nucleus tractus solitaries of the medulla Preoptic lesions produce hyposomnia, whereas electrical and thermal stimulation of this area produces sleep changes. Thalamus (especially reticular for...
mmlu_aux_4651
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> years ). this suggests that individual use of temperature is a cue that allows for population - level adaptation to climate change. in other words, in a warming world, many migratory birds are predicted to depart earlier in the year for their summer or winter destination. in polygynous species with considerable s...
[ "They choose to be active in the wild.", "They choose to keep themselves warm.", "They choose to travel to a warm place.", "They choose to get together in the upper central area of the hive." ]
B
null
aquarat_41249
aquarat
<ctx> each answer with the correct number of significant figures. ( a ) 62. 8 34 ( b ) 0. 147 + 0. 0066 + 0. 012 ( c ) 38 95 this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33 all terms involving on the left hand side and all other terms on the right hand side. solve for, and ...
[ "A)Rs.3000", "B)Rs.3600", "C)Rs.2400", "D)Rs.4000" ]
B
Let the amount with R be Rs.r r = 2/3 (total amount with P and Q) r = 2/3(9000 - r) => 3r = 18000 - 2r => 5r = 18000 => r = 3600. ANSWER:B
arc_easy_1491
arc_easy
<ctx> partial oxidation of alkanes ( particularly methane ) and oxygenates in continuous flow fixed bed supported catalyst reactors. in 2004, schmidt and his graduate students demonstrated that biomass - derived ethanol could be converted to molecular hydrogen for fuel cell at greater than 100 % selectivity. the signif...
[ "leave her large jacket in her locker for the day", "use goggles during the experiment", "tie her hair back away from her face", "wear a lab apron during the experiment" ]
C
aquarat_21054
aquarat
<ctx> some constants,, and anywhere. that is, for any not on the line,. this form involves only integers if and are integers, since the constants,, and are defined as integers. as an example, the line then this could be written as. the point ( 2, 2 ) is on the line and the point ( 2, 3 ) is not on the line and neither ...
[ "A)XB < YD", "B)XB < YD", "C)AX > XB", "D)AX < CD" ]
D
A------X--B C--Y------D AX < CD. Answer: D.
openbookqa_1282
openbookqa
<ctx> . 11 magnitudes at opposition. at the time of huya's discovery, it was thought to be one of the brightest trans - neptunian objects known, which corresponded to an initially large size estimate for huya as it appeared relatively bright for a distant object. as huya comes to opposition, its brightness increases as...
[ "a millennium", "a month", "a day", "annually" ]
D
aquarat_701
aquarat
<ctx> as values. for example, the quadratic form is universal, because every positive integer can be written as a sum of 4 squares, by lagrange's four - square theorem. by the 15 theorem, to verify this, it is sufficient to check that every positive integer up to 15 is a sum of 4 squares. ( this does not give an altern...
[ "A)2, 6, 3", "B)3, 2, 6", "C)5, 4, 3", "D)4,5,3" ]
B
a² + b² = 45 ….(1) and b² + c² = 40 Subtracting, we get: a² - c² = 5 => (a + c) (a – c) = 5. (a + c) = 5 and (a – c) = 1. Solving we get: a = 3, c = 2. Putting c = 2 in (ii), we get b = 6. ANSWER:B
mmlu_aux_5337
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> less likely to complete the migration. normally travelling about a day while migrating, the caribou can run at speeds of. young calves can already outrun an olympic sprinter when only 1 day old. during the spring migration, smaller herds will group together to form larger herds of 50, 000 to 500, 000 animals, but...
[ "Why birds migrate in winter", "How animals hibernate in winter.", "How animals keep warm in winter.", "Why animals like winter." ]
C
null