id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
qasc_7990
qasc
<ctx> - finders, " quantitative analysis requires that measurements be made with calibrated echo sounder equipment, having high signal - to - noise ratios. animal sounds sounds used by animals that fall within the scope of bioacoustics include a wide range of frequencies and media, and are often not " sound " in the na...
[ "A Greek letter", "waves", "vibrations", "motion" ]
C
arc_challenge_19
arc_challenge
<ctx> of larger molecules and charged particles such as ions. cell membranes also contains membrane proteins, including integral membrane proteins that go across the membrane serving as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that loosely attach to the outer side of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes shaping t...
[ "food", "water", "chlorophyll", "carbon dioxide" ]
A
qasc_5731
qasc
<ctx> system ) that carry information within and in - and - out of the body. why does one want to model the brain and neural network? although highly sophisticated computer systems have been developed and used in all walks of life, they are nowhere close to the human system in hardware and software capabilities. so, sc...
[ "organs", "Glial cells", "nerves", "Structural units" ]
B
aquarat_33913
aquarat
<ctx> < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 stock under different ...
[ "A)228", "B)280", "C)287", "D)115" ]
B
Explanation: x*(85/100) = (480 - x)119/100 x = 280 Answer:B
qasc_2991
qasc
<ctx> ##a has been used for crowd management purposes, notably at the o2 arena in london and the london eye. law enforcement police and forensic scientists analyse cctv video when investigating criminal activity. police use software, such as kinesense, which performs video content analysis to search for key events in v...
[ "microscopic", "density", "location", "weight" ]
C
aquarat_29039
aquarat
<ctx> ##0 = d. then Ξ³ an integer and Ξ³ = 1 Ξ³ ≀ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat...
[ "A)If a < b", "B)If a ≀ b", "C)If a > b", "D)If the relationship between a and b cannot be established" ]
B
Explanation: I. (a + 6)(a + 5) = 0 => a = -6, -5 II. (b + 5)(b + 1) = 0 => b = -5, -1 => a ≀ b Option B
openbookqa_384
openbookqa
<ctx> does the lighter body in its slower fall hold back the heavier body? the only convincing answer is neither : all the systems fall at the same rate. followers of aristotle were aware that the motion of falling bodies was not uniform, but picked up speed with time. since time is an abstract quantity, the peripateti...
[ "Galileo", "Newton", "Einstein", "Rutherford" ]
B
aquarat_16914
aquarat
<ctx> . the bernoulli noise model assumes this probability is some constant,, but in general it can depend on the true number of defectives in the test and the number of items tested. for example, the effect of dilution can be modelled by saying a positive result is more likely when there are more defectives ( or more ...
[ "A)13/16", "B)1/2", "C)15/16", "D)11/16" ]
C
Required probability = 1 - 1/16 = 15/16 Answer: C
openbookqa_3176
openbookqa
<ctx> 5. 1 β€’ friction 201 figure 5. 4 the motion of the skier and friction are parallel to the slope and so it is most convenient to project all forces onto a coordinate system where one axis is parallel to the slope and the other is perpendicular ( axes shown to left of skier ). ( the normal force ) is perpendicular t...
[ "rolling a car", "riding a rhino", "running a track", "Nascar races" ]
D
mmlu_aux_3955
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> than the sun. however, the life of the stars which the planets orbit are so short that intelligent extraterrestrial life is not very likely. a and b type stars were surveyed for the research which involved nasa's spitzer space telescope, the two micron all - sky survey, and astronomers from the center for astroph...
[ "he has found the system similar to the solar system.", "he has discovered an Earth-like planet there.", "he has discovered a rocky planet there.", "he has found signs of life in the system" ]
A
null
qasc_6412
qasc
<ctx> 2022. pollution control various pollution control technologies and strategies are available to reduce air pollution. at its most basic level, land - use planning is likely to involve zoning and transport infrastructure planning. in most developed countries, land - use planning is an important part of social polic...
[ "The atmosphere", "kinetic energy", "smoke", "crop yields" ]
D
aquarat_3617
aquarat
<ctx> of these notes. returning to the o - d matrix, note that we have not used as much information as we would have from an o and d survey and from our earlier work on trip generation. for the same travel pattern in the o - d matrix used before, we would have row and column totals, i. e. : consider the way the four fo...
[ "A)Expenses will not go over the budget.", "B)$500", "C)$4,225", "D)$9,725" ]
D
annual travel budget of $51,000 Let, Transportation expenses = T = 19500 and Non-Transportation expenses = N=35000 i.e. Increased Transportation expenses = 1.05T = 20475 and Increased Non-Transportation expenses = 1.15N = 40250 Total Expense = 20475+40250 = 60725 Expense over Budget = Budget - expense = 51000-60725 = 9...
pubmedqa_55
pubmedqa
<ctx> ##founding variables controlled. this finding has been found to hold across different cultures. it has been argued that masculine facial dimorphism ( in men ) and symmetry in faces are signals advertising genetic quality in potential mates. low facial and body fluctuating asymmetry may indicate good health and in...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
aquarat_31973
aquarat
<ctx> 15. 3 β€’ introduction to the second law of thermodynamics : heat engines and their efficiency 641 strategy for ( c ) the daily consumption of coal is calculated using the information that each day there is Γ— of heat transfer from coal. in the combustion process, we have. so every 12 kg of coal puts 12 kg + 16 kg +...
[ "A)20 metric tonnes", "B)22 metric tonnes", "C)24 metric tonnes", "D)26 metric tonnes" ]
D
Explanation : Let required amount of coal be x metric tonnes More engines, more amount of coal (direct proportion) If 3 engines of first type consume 1 unit, then 1 engine will consume 1/3 unit which is its the rate of consumption. If 4 engines of second type consume 1 unit, then 1 engine will consume 1/4 unit which is...
openbookqa_3086
openbookqa
<ctx> one or more of these will have been radically altered. examples include : building rubble used as landfill may raise soil ph ( i. e. create alkaline soil ), which can be problematic in regions of acidic soils ( with local plants adapted to acid soils ). buildings cast a substantial shade, this may give rise to co...
[ "beauty", "housing situation", "minds", "young" ]
B
medmcqa_2591
medmcqa
<ctx> , e ; eden, c ; hogg, t ; northcott, p ; mack, s ; neale, g ; wang, y ; coyle, b ; atkinson, j ; dewire, m ; kranenburg, ta ; gillespie, y ; allen, jc ; merchant, t ; boop, fa ; sanford, ra ; gajjar, a. β€œ nature ”, july 2010 adult ependymal tumors : prognosis and the m. d. anderson cancer center experience. armst...
[ "Astrocytoma", "Pituitary adenoma", "Craniopharyngioma", "Sphenoidal wing meningioma" ]
D
*Meningiomas commonly arise from the dura of sphenoid wing, i.e.sphenoid wing meningioma. Ref:Opthalmic oncology p.84.
medmcqa_8291
medmcqa
<ctx> is treated with granulocyte colony - stimulating factor in order to increase the number of stem cells and improve the harvest ; after that but prior to reinfusion, the person is treated with busulfan or melphalan to kill as many of the person's existing hscs to increase the chances of the new cells'survival. side...
[ "Diarrhoea", "Peptic ulcer", "Dyspepsia", "Pulmonary fibrosis" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., diarrhoea "Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain are the most common untoward effects of colchicine". - Goodman & Gilman
medmcqa_1827
medmcqa
<ctx> invasion is the process by which cancer cells directly extend and penetrate into neighboring tissues in cancer. it is generally distinguished from metastasis, which is the spread of cancer cells through the circulatory system or the lymphatic system to more distant locations. yet, lymphovascular invasion is gener...
[ "Adenocarcinoma", "Adenoid cystic carcinoma", "Basal Cell Adenoma", "Squamous cell carcinoma" ]
B
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
arc_easy_410
arc_easy
<ctx> to reduce the size of the herd. to achieve this objective, and increase overall genetic diversity, breeding animals are being transplanted to other locations from the herd. in 2009, utah division of wildlife resources officials transplanted 31 bison from the henry mountains to the book cliffs in eastern utah. the...
[ "thick fur", "dark spots", "moist skin", "webbed feet" ]
A
medmcqa_8961
medmcqa
<ctx> , a. abbasi, s. stova, w. voelter, toxicon vol. 38 ( 5 ), 687 – 705. ( 2000 ) molecular confirmations of single functional subunits from arthropodan & molluscan hemocyanins studied by solution x – ray scattering. j. g. grossmann, s. a. ali, a abbasi, zafar h. zaidi, s. stoeva, w. voelter, s. s. hasnain, journal o...
[ "Neurotoxic", "Haemolytic", "Myotoxic", "Hepatotoxic" ]
C
aquarat_16905
aquarat
<ctx> unrelated - machines scheduling is an optimization problem in computer science and operations research. it is a variant of optimal job scheduling. we need to schedule n jobs j1, j2,..., jn on m different machines, such that a certain objective function is optimized ( usually, the makespan should be minimized ). t...
[ "A)12", "B)13", "C)13 5/7", "D)13 ΒΎ" ]
D
Explanation: (A+B)’s 2 day work = 1/16 + 1/12 = 7/18 work done in 6 pairs of days=7/48 x 6 = 7/8 remaining work = 1/8 work done by A on 13th day =1/16 remaining work = 1/16 on 14th day its B turn 1/12 work is done by B in 1 day 1/16 work is done by B in 12 x 1/16 = 3/4 day total time taken =13 ΒΎ days Answer: Option D
medmcqa_6756
medmcqa
<ctx> . lape et al. ( 2008 ) found that partial agonists were partial, not, as had been supposed since 1957, because of a deficiency in the open reaction itself, but because of a deficiency at an earlier stage, a reluctance to move from the resting conformation to the intermediate shut state that precedes opening. the ...
[ "Cause muscle fasciculation", "No fade", "Reversed by neostigmine", "No post tetanic facilitation" ]
C
Ans. C i.e. Reversed by neostigmine Muscle relaxants Depolarizing muscle relaxants (Succinylcholine): - Usually sho acting, - No tetanic fade, - No post tetanic facilitation Non-depolarizing muscle relaxant (Mivacurium): Post tetanic facilitation seen, - Diaphragm is resistant to non-depolarizing agents, - Train of fou...
qasc_2743
qasc
<ctx> in biology, evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution occurs. biological populations evolve through genetic changes that correspond to changes in the organisms'observable traits. genetic changes include mutations, which are cau...
[ "mutations", "science", "parents", "environment" ]
A
mmlu_aux_7391
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> films textured with nanoscale inverted pyramids could achieve light absorption comparable to 30 times thicker planar c - si. in combination with anti - reflective coating, surface texturing technique can effectively trap light rays within a thin film silicon solar cell. consequently, required thickness for solar ...
[ "refract", "scatter", "become hot", "dissipate" ]
A
null
qasc_72
qasc
<ctx> the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he...
[ "humans", "blastoids", "bushes", "orchids" ]
B
aquarat_11326
aquarat
<ctx> reserve - price. single item and many buyers in this setting, the seller has a single item to sell ( with zero cost ), and there are multiple potential buyers whose valuations are a random vector drawn from some known probability distribution. here, different pricing methods come to mind : symmetric prices : the ...
[ "A)$115,000", "B)$165,000", "C)$215,000", "D)$240,000" ]
B
Say the price of the house was $x, then 0.25*50,000+0.1*(x-50,000)=24,000 --> x=$165,000 (25% of $50,000 plus 10% of the amount in excess of $50,000, which is x-50,000, should equal to total commission of $24,000). Answer: B.
medmcqa_8635
medmcqa
<ctx> jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct...
[ "Adhesiolysis & dilatation", "Circumcision", "Dorsal slit", "Conservative management" ]
B
The child is having congenital phimosis(inability to retract the prepuce over the glans) in which case the child has pinhole meatus and ballooning of prepuce on voiding. The best treatment is circumcision. Patients with phimosis are more prone for recurrent infection, smegma collection and carcinoma penis. Reference : ...
medmcqa_2268
medmcqa
<ctx> dislocation ; loss of range of motion ; fracture of the adjacent bone ; nerve damage ; damage to blood vessels. immediate risks infection, either superficial or deep dislocation medium - term risks dislocation persistent pain ; loss of range of motion ; weakness ; indolent infection. long - term risks loosening o...
[ "Malunion", "Non union", "Sudeck's dystrophy", "Rupture of extensor policis longus" ]
B
B i.e. Nonunion
pubmedqa_929
pubmedqa
<ctx> sinai heart institute and regenerative medicine institute laboratories, as well as outpatient surgery suites, an imaging area, and an education center. rankings in 2022 – 23, us news ranked cedars - sinai the best hospital in california ( beating ucla medical center which topped in 2021 – 22 rankings ), and 2nd b...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
aquarat_25921
aquarat
<ctx> 2. 14597 = 40. 99862 | align = " right " | 40 | | 0. 89123 | | align = " right " | 41 | | 0. 90315 | - - - - - | 0. 95 | | 2. 44775 = 46. 76414 | align = " right " | 46 | | 0. 94825 | | align = " right " | 47 | | 0. 95477 | - - - - - | 0. 99 | 3. 03485 = 57. 98081 | align = " right " | 57 | 0. 99012 | align = " r...
[ "A)484", "B)448", "C)844", "D)848" ]
A
4/15 A = 2/5 B A = (2/5 x 15/4)B A = 3/2 B A/B = 3/2 A : B = 3 : 2. Therefore, B's share = Rs. (1210 x 2/5)= Rs. 484. Answer is A.
aquarat_15067
aquarat
<ctx> ##0 = d. then Ξ³ an integer and Ξ³ = 1 Ξ³ ≀ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat...
[ "A)15/7", "B)17/9", "C)19/11", "D)21/13" ]
D
A(n+1)=1+(1/A(n)) A(1) = 1 A(2) = 2 A(3) = 3/2 A(4) = 5/3 A(5) = 8/5 A(6) = 13/8 A(7) = 21/13 The answer is D.
mmlu_aux_2667
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> the process of combustion. in some cases of combustion, fuel remains a raw vapor as it exits the tailpipe of the vehicle. these particles of raw gasoline vapor, or hydrocarbons, go through the entirety of the combustion process without taking part in the process and manages to escape into the air we breathe. alon...
[ "Nitrogen and oxygen are put together in great heat.", "Carbon monoxide and oxygen are mixed together.", "Hydrocarbons pass through the engine.", "Nitrogen is burned incompletely." ]
A
null
medmcqa_8040
medmcqa
<ctx> dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo...
[ "Hypokalemia", "Hyperkalemia", "Hypocalcaemia", "Hypercalcemia" ]
D
There are several paraneoplastic syndromes associated with bronchogenic carcinoma. This patient's symptoms of polyuria, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and altered mental status indicates a diagnosis of hypercalcemia occurring secondary to the release of PTHrP by squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Small cell carcino...
mmlu_aux_8835
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> startle response will not occur. as the threatening stimuli moves forward and decreases the flight zone, the dog will exhibit behaviors that fall into a startle or avoidance response. avoidance response the avoidance response is a form of negative reinforcement which is learned through operant conditioning. this ...
[ "the praying mantis", "the antelope", "the butterfly", "the sloth" ]
B
null
arc_challenge_30
arc_challenge
<ctx> 14. 7 radiation learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β€’ discuss heat transfer by radiation. β€’ explain the power of different materials. you can feel the heat transfer from a fire and from the sun. similarly, you can sometimes tell that the oven is hot without touching its door or l...
[ "fuel", "energy", "matter", "electricity" ]
B
medmcqa_8296
medmcqa
<ctx> and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr...
[ "acd", "abd", "abc", "ab" ]
B
PACG is more common in females. Shallow anterior chamber, small diameter of cornea and hypermetropic eye (not myopia) are risk factors.
medmcqa_1495
medmcqa
<ctx> the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ...
[ "Cranitabes", "Widened Fontanel", "Rachitic Rosary", "Bow legs" ]
D
Long bones of legs gets deformed when the child starts bearing weight. Therefore deformities of legs are unusual before the age of one year.
mmlu_aux_2513
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> . lifeforms association for biodiversity information. natureserve explorer : an online encyclopedia of life. natureserve.. beacham, walton, frank v. castronova, suzanne sessine. beacham's guide to the endangered species of north america. gale group, 2001.. center for applied biodiversity science. biodiversity hot...
[ "Students.", "Researchers.", "Bird watchers or Gardeners.", "People in general." ]
A
null
arc_easy_63
arc_easy
<ctx> 9. 5 simple machines learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β€’ describe different simple machines. β€’ calculate the mechanical advantage. simple machines are devices that can be used to multiply or augment a force that we apply – often at the expense of a distance through which we app...
[ "Wheel and axle", "Lever", "Inclined plane", "Screw" ]
B
aquarat_43494
aquarat
<ctx> this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33 < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 3...
[ "A)Rs.260", "B)Rs.270", "C)Rs.280", "D)Rs.290" ]
D
Let B gets Rs x. Then We can say A gets Rs (x + 40 ) and C gets Rs ( x + 70) . x + 40 + x + x + 70 = 770 3x = 660 x = 220 . BÒ€ℒs share = Rs ( 220 + 70 ) = Rs.290 D
openbookqa_2315
openbookqa
<ctx> been important to humans as a place of shelter since the dawn of humanity. craters are depressions in the ground, but unlike caves, they do not provide shelter or extend underground. there are many kinds of craters, such as impact craters, volcanic calderas, and isostatic depressions, such as the one in greenland...
[ "plastic bottles breaking down", "falling from the sky", "the fumes from car exhaust", "animals stepping on dead leaves and crushing it into bits" ]
D
qasc_1498
qasc
<ctx> sensory ecology is a relatively new field focusing on the information organisms obtain about their environment. it includes questions of what information is obtained, how it is obtained ( the mechanism ), and why the information is useful to the organism ( the function ). sensory ecology is the study of how organ...
[ "fur seals", "bears", "Amphibians", "Fish" ]
C
aquarat_5287
aquarat
<ctx> grades k through 8, and his / her major and minor subjects in grade 9. a secondary school certificate qualified the holder to teach any subject in grades 7 and 8, and his / her major and minor subjects in grades 9 through 12. certain subjects, such as music, art, physical, and special education were or could be c...
[ "A)A)12", "B)B)36", "C)C)72", "D)D)240" ]
C
in order not to have two boys or two girls next to one another, we must make an alternate sitting arrangement. (B-G-B-G-B-G) or (G-B-G-B-G-B). Total ways = 2C1*3!*3! =2*6*6 =72 Ans - C
qasc_7070
qasc
<ctx> the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. in contrast to mitosis, meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of dna replication followed by two divisions. homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division ( meiosis i ), and sister chromatids are separated in the ...
[ "Most plants", "organs", "Plant reproduction", "ova and spermatozoa" ]
D
aquarat_37628
aquarat
<ctx> ##lyphs, which were cast into a metal type element or elements ; this also encouraged a minimum set of glyphs. seven - bit ascii improved over prior five - and six - bit codes. of the 27 = 128 codes, 33 were used for controls, and 95 carefully selected printable characters ( 94 glyphs and one space ), which inclu...
[ "A)6", "B)7", "C)8", "D)9" ]
A
If n is the number of distinct letters used to create the two lettered codes, then a total of nβˆ—n=n^2 different codes can be created. We need n2β‰₯30. The smallest n which fulfills this condition is n = 6. Answer A
aquarat_45016
aquarat
<ctx> 0. 1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625 try it inaccurate tips the following code calculates the tip amount, given a bill amount and the tip ratio. experiment with the 50 2 β€’ expressions access for free at openstax. org following bill amounts and tip ratios and see if any inaccuracies may resul...
[ "A)$24 and $20", "B)$25 and $23", "C)$38 and $40", "D)$37 and $39" ]
A
The total amount for the meal was between 18.5*1.3=24.05 and 18.5*1.1=~20.35. Only option which covers all possible values of the meal is A. Answer: A.
openbookqa_575
openbookqa
<ctx> stranger represented a potential loss of the new attachment figure and it was the fear of re - experiencing this loss that prompted their behavior. those children with stranger anxiety will rarely go beyond their caregiver to explore their surroundings. stranger terror elicits strong reactions from children as de...
[ "beds can cause issues with breathing", "breathing at night is deadly", "CO2 in large amounts is fatal", "CO2 can be ambivalent" ]
C
mmlu_aux_3545
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##s it when the accelerator is pressed down. this automation is much simpler with an electric motor. also, see dual power above. alternative green vehicles other types of green vehicles include other vehicles that go fully or partly on alternative energy sources than fossil fuel. another option is to use alternat...
[ "Plug-in hybrids will do no harm to the environment.", "Li-lion batteries in laptops can be used on plug-in hybrids.", "Some companies can produce plug-in hybrids now.", "Drivers of plug-in hybrids will spend less money on gasoline." ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_5015
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> a fly, it only has two wings whereas bees have four wings. there are short brownish - yellow hairs on the thorax and the first segment of the abdomen. the adult drone - fly's body is dark brown to black in color, with yellow - orange marks on the side of the second section of the abdomen. there is a yellow - oran...
[ "Crows eat old bad food.", "Old bad food is crows' nests.", "Crows make their nests on old bad food.", "Crows sleep on old bad food." ]
A
null
mmlu_aux_3573
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> within - colony tasks as they become older, such as receiving nectar and pollen from foragers, and guarding the hive. later still, a worker takes her first orientation flights and finally leaves the hive and typically spends the remainder of her life as a forager. worker bees cooperate to find food and use a patt...
[ "Wild Bees", "Beekeeping in Africa", "Wax and Honey", "Honey-Lover's Helper" ]
D
null
openbookqa_1590
openbookqa
<ctx> . journal of geophysical research, boreas special issue 102 ( d24 ) : 29445 – 29454. fournier, r. a., p. m. rich, y. r. alger, v. l. peterson, r. landry, and n. m. august. 1995. canopy architecture of boreal forests : links between remote sensing and ecology. american society for photogrammetry and remote sensing...
[ "more umbrellas", "logging", "more trees", "taller trees" ]
B
medmcqa_3428
medmcqa
<ctx> crime analysis and reporting engine is developed for state crime records bureau ( scrb ), karnataka state police by the karnataka state remote sensing applications centre ( ksrsac ). with this application, the information stored in the crime criminal information system database can be viewed against spatial backg...
[ "Nischinth", "Nikshay", "laksha", "Yaksma" ]
B
Case Notification can be done online through NIKSHAY, Which is case based online TB notification system developed by the central TB Division. Ref: Pg.no: 318;IAPSM Textbook of Community Medicine.
medmcqa_4970
medmcqa
<ctx> specific region of the gene that is located between two conserved sequence motifs called recombination signal sequences. each motif is flanked by a 7 bp and 9 bp sequence that is separated by a 12 bp spacer, referred to as class 1, or a 23 bp spacer, referred to as class 2. a recombinase made up of rag1 and rag2 ...
[ "Liver", "Skin", "Bone marrow", "Bone" ]
D
INSS stage 4S refers to neuroblastoma in children younger than 1 yr of age with dissemination to liver, skin, and/or bone marrow without bone involvement and with a primary tumor that would otherwise be staged as INSS stage 1 or 2. Reference: Nelson; Neuroblastoma; Page no: 2463
arc_easy_2182
arc_easy
<ctx> ##yla. he explains, with detailed diagrams of arthropod and chordate development and a brief, richly - cited but conversational text, how that symmetry is produced. the next four chapters are on the fly, the butterfly, the snake, and the cheetah. each consists of three to eight sections named in the style of rudy...
[ "the ability to roar", "the ability to hunt", "a diet of land mammals", "being born during spring months" ]
D
openbookqa_2590
openbookqa
<ctx> the garage area, or on the track is typically prohibited, except in non - points paying races. there are numerous hazards that might cause a need to halt or prematurely end a session. many hazards, such as rain, lightning, darkness, a blocked course ( due to debris, water, or safety vehicles ), a car on fire, or ...
[ "remove snow", "login to Warcraft", "wish for snow", "apply suntan lotion" ]
A
aquarat_40102
aquarat
<ctx> ##litz and weiss considered, namely over - investment. their argument runs along the same lines as akerlof's market for lemons. in this setting, prospective buyers of used cars do not know the quality of the car they are thinking of purchasing ; sellers know the value of their own cars. assuming they know the dis...
[ "A)26(2/3)%", "B)25%", "C)30%", "D)33(1/3)%" ]
A
Solution: To get 20 % profit on whole, 1000(CP)==20%(gain)==>1200(SP). Total Profit = 1200 - 1000 = Rs. 200. 400 ==10%(gain)==>440. He gets Rs. 40 profit on 400 hundred. Rest Profit = 200 - 40 = 160. Then he must get Rs. 160 as profit on Rs. 600; Hence, % profit = 160*100/600 = 26.66%. Answer: Option A
aquarat_42246
aquarat
<ctx> by peter winkler for more information, and see the discussion on les - mathematiques. net. consult the references on 100 prisoners for links to these references. the above computation may be performed in a more simple and direct way, as follows : first note that a permutation of elements contains at most one cycl...
[ "A)141", "B)111", "C)121", "D)131" ]
D
So it starts from 445 and goes like 447, 449,...... 705. and both first and last number are inclusive. Since every other number is odd, it's just 1/2 of the numbers and since it starts with an odd and ends with an odd inclusive add one to the result. i.e., ([705-445][/2]+1 = 131 Ans D
aquarat_34274
aquarat
<ctx> models published in loehlin and nichols ( 1976 ) the question " did you wear sunglasses after dark? " is 130 % heritable for males and 103 % for females. references external links schonemanns'publication list power tables for analysis of variance alternative measures of fit for the schonemann - carroll matrix fit...
[ "A)10", "B)15", "C)20", "D)25" ]
B
Number in black are given and in red are calculated. Now, since x+3x=100, then x=25 and therefore =25βˆ’10=15 Answer: B.
mmlu_aux_1641
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> . fonterra says it shares community concern about tropical deforestation, " which in some cases has been driven by the establishment of palm oil plantations ". fonterra says it has been proactive in ensuring a sustainable supply of palm kernel " and ensuring we do not support deforestation, directly or indirectly...
[ "The oil palm is not a good replacement of the forest.", "The palm oil the researchers are testing is unsustainable.", "There is not enough land for the plantation of oil palms.", "The plantation of oil palms will affect the native environment." ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_4829
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> planetary science. the solar system is one of many planetary systems in the galaxy. the planetary system that contains earth is named the " solar " system because the local star, the sun, is named sol, after the latin word for sun, " solis ". anything related to the sun is called " solar " ; for example, stellar ...
[ "bigger;farther", "smaller;closer", "bigger;closer", "smaller;farther" ]
D
null
medmcqa_94
medmcqa
<ctx> th - 2 and th - 17 pathways are commonly activated in asian people ) possibly explaining the differences in phenotypic presentation of atopic dermatitis in specific populations. mutations in the filaggrin gene, flg, also cause impairment in the skin barrier that contributes to the pathogenesis of ad. filaggrin is...
[ "Henoch Schouleiln puspura", "Giant cell aeritis", "Microscopic polyangitis", "Wegener's granulomatosis" ]
A
A.i.e. Henosch Schonlein purpura
aquarat_6157
aquarat
<ctx> manufacturing once it has been received. the time it takes a company to unload a product from a truck, inspect it, and move it into storage ( " put - away time " ) is not trivial. with tight manufacturing constraints or when a company is using just in time manufacturing, it is important for supply chain to know h...
[ "A)24 days", "B)16 days", "C)12 days", "D)8 days" ]
D
Explanation: A+B 1 day work = 1/8 B+C 1 day work = 1/12 A+B+C 1 day work = 1/6 We can get A work by (A+B+C)-(B+C) And C by (A+B+C)-(A+B) So A 1 day work = 16βˆ’112=112 Similarly C 1 day work = 16βˆ’18=4βˆ’324=124 So A and C 1 day work = 112+124=324=18 So A and C can together do this work in 8 days Answer: D
qasc_7599
qasc
<ctx> controllers. wind in a wind turbine, the wind's kinetic energy is converted into mechanical energy to drive a generator, which in turn generates electricity. the basic components of a wind power system consist of a tower with rotating blades containing an electricity generator and a transformer to step up voltage...
[ "producing energy", "Movement of an air mass", "animal transport", "cutting hair" ]
A
aquarat_6543
aquarat
<ctx> lottery mathematics is used to calculate probabilities of winning or losing a lottery game. it is based primarily on combinatorics, particularly the twelvefold way and combinations without replacement. choosing 6 from 49 in a typical 6 / 49 game, each player chooses six distinct numbers from a range of 1 - 49. if...
[ "A)0.8904", "B)0.5904", "C)0.5909", "D)0.8904" ]
B
Explanation: P(winning prize atleast on one ticket) = 1 - P("Losing on all tickets") = 1 - (0.8)4 = (1 + (0.8)2)(1 - (0.8)2) = (1.64)(0.36) = 0.5904 Answer: Option B
aquarat_21262
aquarat
<ctx> of each sequence. 1. let freq be an expandable and collapsible vector with no elements initially. each element is of the form ( qi, frequency, sid ), where sid = { idi : t [ id ] ∈ [ id ] β‡’ t [ id ] = idi } ; and, frequency = | sid |. therefore, freq is also accessible as a table over ( qi, frequency, sid ). 2. l...
[ "A)1", "B)10", "C)6", "D)4" ]
D
Mode of a set is the data point that is repeated the most number of times. In the set given, 4 is repeated. Answer : D
arc_easy_1206
arc_easy
<ctx> gene structure is the organisation of specialised sequence elements within a gene. genes contain most of the information necessary for living cells to survive and reproduce. in most organisms, genes are made of dna, where the particular dna sequence determines the function of the gene. a gene is transcribed ( cop...
[ "acids.", "lipids.", "sugars.", "proteins." ]
D
openbookqa_1855
openbookqa
<ctx> 1. 3 β€’ physical and chemical properties 23 figure 1. 18 ( a ) wax undergoes a physical change when solid wax is heated and forms liquid wax. ( b ) steam condensing inside a cooking pot is a physical change, as water vapor is changed into liquid water. ( credit a : modification of work by β€œ 95jb14 ” / wikimedia co...
[ "adding cats to a home", "adding cream to tile", "adding lemon juice to milk", "adding salt to sand" ]
C
medmcqa_9604
medmcqa
<ctx> n - acetylglutamic acid ( also referred to as n - acetylglutamate, abbreviated nag, chemical formula c7h11no5 ) is biosynthesized from glutamate and acetylornithine by ornithine acetyltransferase, and from glutamic acid and acetyl - coa by the enzyme n - acetylglutamate synthase. the reverse reaction, hydrolysis ...
[ "Threonine", "Proline", "Alanine", "Lysine" ]
C
Glutamic acid is formed by the transamination of alanine and vice versa. Alanine aminotransferase is the enzyme and pyridoxal phosphate is the coenzyme.Ref: DM Vasudevan - Textbook of Biochemistry, 7th edition, page no: 201, fig.15.8.
mmlu_aux_3983
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> sally kristen ride ( may 26, 1951 – july 23, 2012 ) was an american astronaut and physicist. born in los angeles, she joined nasa in 1978, and in 1983 became the first american woman and the third woman to fly in space, after cosmonauts valentina tereshkova in 1963 and svetlana savitskaya in 1982. she was the you...
[ "According to the story, Sally Ride is a woman astrophysicist.", "The ambition of becoming a woman astronaut was made in Sally's childhood.", "Freedom 7 and Skylab 3 are the names of the nearest stars.", "Sally didn't quit her schooling at the time as she knew sooner or later NASA would hire woman astronaut."...
A
null
qasc_6179
qasc
<ctx> to describe what happens. notably, in order to deflect a test particle from its geodesic path, an external force must be applied. a chair someone is sitting on applies an external upwards force preventing the person from falling freely towards the center of the earth and thus following a geodesic, which they woul...
[ "electromagnetic energy", "Electrical energy", "attractive force", "heat energy" ]
C
aquarat_47215
aquarat
<ctx> 0. 01 kg. then you drop off 6. 052 - kg of potatoes at your laboratory as measured by a scale with precision 0. 001 kg. finally, you go home and add 13. 7 kg of potatoes as measured by a bathroom scale with precision 0. 1 kg. how many kilograms of potatoes do you now have, and how many significant figures are app...
[ "A)A)10.4kg", "B)B)20.8kg", "C)C)22kg", "D)D)48kg" ]
B
2.6*8=20.8kg.Answer is B.
aquarat_33224
aquarat
<ctx> of event 2 is, as person 2 may have any birthday other than the birthday of person 1. similarly, the probability of event 3 given that event 2 occurred is, as person 3 may have any of the birthdays not already taken by persons 1 and 2. this continues until finally the probability of event 23 given that all preced...
[ "A)5", "B)10", "C)5040", "D)3200" ]
C
Has to be C. Simple formula: There are (n - 1)! ways to arrange n distinct objects in a circle hence (8-1)! = 7!= 5040
medmcqa_8689
medmcqa
<ctx> the oxygen cascade is one system with clear limits, and can help determine the vo2max by components such as oxygen supply to the skeletal muscle mitochondria and the demand of oxygen by these skeletal muscle mitochondria. if oxygen is not transferred via skeletal muscle mitochondria, it can then be transferred ac...
[ "Increasing workload, decreasing duration of exercise", "Increasing workload, increasing duration of exercise", "Decreasing workload, increasing duration of exercise", "Decreasing workload, decreasing duration of exercise" ]
C
Exercise increases oxygen requirements, which must now be met in the face of this decreased oxygen. Increase workload, will increase sever O2 demand, which cannot be met at high altitude due to low paial pressure of oxygen, fuhermore it can precipitate pulmonary edema. But decrease workload and increase duration, will ...
mmlu_aux_7220
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> occur ). figure 25. 52 a ray of light passes from one medium to a third by traveling through a second. the final direction is the same as if the second medium were not present, but the ray is displaced by ( shown exaggerated ). 17. unreasonable results suppose light travels from water to another substance, with a...
[ "The light that comes from the TV", "The light from a fire", "Turning the light on", "Pickles seemingly bigger in the jar" ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_7595
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 14. 1 578 14 β€’ heat and heat transfer methods access for free at openstax. org figure 14. 3 schematic depiction of joule ’ s experiment that established the equivalence of heat and work. the figure above shows one of joule ’ s most famous experimental setups for demonstrating the mechanical equivalent of heat. it...
[ "red velvet cupcakes", "Greek yogurt", "ceviche", "Caesar salad" ]
A
null
arc_easy_842
arc_easy
<ctx> , which are colorless gases when uncombined. free sodium, an element that is a soft, shiny, metallic solid, and free chlorine, an element that is a yellow - green gas, combine to form sodium chloride ( table salt ), a compound that is a white, crystalline solid. a mixture is composed of two or more types of matte...
[ "liquid.", "mixture.", "solution.", "suspension." ]
B
openbookqa_315
openbookqa
<ctx> 27. 5 million to solve the problems. unesco questioned the plan and has not lifted the potential delisting of the park. the world heritage committee will review canada's report and plan for preserving the park in 2021. climate in the park, summers are very short, but days are long. temperatures range between duri...
[ "to socialize more with other bears", "the environment is colder and has less food", "a fixed amount of time has passed", "cubs are being born" ]
B
openbookqa_2125
openbookqa
<ctx> in mathematics, the euclidean distance between two points in euclidean space is the length of a line segment between the two points. it can be calculated from the cartesian coordinates of the points using the pythagorean theorem, therefore occasionally being called the pythagorean distance. these names come from ...
[ "totally clueless", "gathering data", "playing around", "wasting time" ]
B
pubmedqa_912
pubmedqa
<ctx> discussed in a separate section below. patients are said to have failed treatment if they fail to respond to treatment ( cough and sputum production persisting throughout the whole of treatment ), or only experience a transient response to treatment ( the patient gets better at first, but then get worse again, al...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
aquarat_21539
aquarat
<ctx> ##ct the median from the other two values for each object, and examine the distribution of the 200 resulting numbers. it should be normal with mean near zero and standard deviation a little larger than Οƒ. a simple monte carlo spreadsheet calculation would reveal typical values for the standard deviation ( around ...
[ "A)46", "B)54", "C)48", "D)49" ]
B
The standard deviation ({SD}) = 2; 3 standard deviations below the mean is greater than 47: {Mean} - 3*{SD} > 47; {Mean} - 6 > 47; {Mean} > 53. Answer: B.
medmcqa_8058
medmcqa
<ctx> , churchill livingstone. 2012. management of acute and chronic neck pain. n bogduk, b mcguirk ( authors ), 1st ed., elsevier. 2006. biomechanics of back pain. m adams, n bogduk, k burton, p dolan ( authors ), 3rd ed., churchill livingstone. 2012. medical management of acute and chronic low back pain. an evidence ...
[ "Reiter syndrome", "Marfan syndrome", "ankylosing spondylitis (AS)", "RA" ]
C
(c) Source: (Kasper, p. 1993) AS occurs in 1-6% of adults inheriting human lymphocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27). However, the prevalence in B27-positive relatives of patients with AS is up to 30%. Men are three times more likely to be affected.
medmcqa_1526
medmcqa
<ctx> image can then be transferred, over the internet or dedicated network to a physician for immediate examination, or for storage and later review. ideally, the image is encrypted or anonymized for transmission, to protect patient confidentiality. between image capture and viewing, image processing may be done, incl...
[ "Examination of Retina", "Assessing surface of cornea", "Refractive errors", "Examination of vitreous" ]
C
Retinoscopy is an objective method of finding out the error of refraction by the method of neutralization.The end point of neutralization is either no movement or just reversal of the movement of the pupillaryshadow. Depending upon the movement of the red reflexvis-a-vis movement of the plane mirror, Following infrence...
qasc_1738
qasc
<ctx> , and often the thyroid gland ( depending on local referral patterns ). they also deal with diseases involving the skin, breast, soft tissue, trauma, peripheral artery disease and hernias and perform endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy. genetics – is a branch of biology concerned with the st...
[ "embryos", "salmon", "semen", "fusion" ]
C
medmcqa_1163
medmcqa
<ctx> ##s, especially in aged dogs, can appear similar to mf or non - epidermotropic cutaneous lymphoma ( necl ). multiple histiocytomas may look like cutaneous histiocytosis, although morphologically histiocytomas are consistently epidermotropic and commonly epidermally invasive, these are not features of cutaneous hi...
[ "Increased megakaryocytes in bone narrow", "Bleeding into the joints", "Decreased platelet in blood", "Disease resolves itself in 80% of Patients in 2-6" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Bleeding into the joints Features of Acute and Chronic Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Feature Acute ITP Chronic ITP Peak age of incidence Children 2-6 year Adults, 20-40 year Sex predilection None 3:1 female to male Antecedent infection Common 1-2 week Unusual Onset of bleeding Before Abrupt Insi...
pubmedqa_358
pubmedqa
<ctx> how meiotic errors cause aneuploidy ; how aneuploidy causes meiotic errors. curr opin genet dev. 16 ( 3 ), 323 – 329. simpson jl, de la cruz ff, swerdloff rs, samango - sprouse c, skakkebaek ne, graham jm, hassold t, aylstock m, et al. ( 2003 ). klinefelter syndrome : expanding the phenotype and identifying new r...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
mmlu_aux_2355
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##raley, j. m., wolman, a. a., kaufman, g. d., winn, h. e., hall, j. d., reinke, j. m., and ostman, j. ( 1986 ). migratory movement and population structure of humpback whales ( megaptera novaeangliae ) in the central and eastern north pacific. marine ecology progress series, 31, 105 - 119. baker, c. s. and herma...
[ "humans began to focus on the research scientifically", "humans discovered whales human-like sounds in 2012", "Noc hated to be accompanied by dolphins and humans", "whales learnt to use their throats to copy human-like sounds" ]
A
null
mmlu_aux_3703
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> species alongside the already - established burmese python. feral rock pythons were also noted in the 1990s in the everglades. the central african rock python inhabits a wide range of habitats, including forest, savanna, grassland, semidesert, and rocky areas. it is particularly associated with areas of permanent...
[ "have a better impression about snakes", "like snakes", "kill snakes with the help of experts", "regard snakes as one of man's best friends" ]
A
null
qasc_2190
qasc
<ctx> fuel, as well as a controllable vent in the top of the dome lid for air to exit the cooker. temperature is controlled by adjusting these two vents, which in most kamado - style cookers can be monitored through a hole in the lid. digital temperature control devices can be installed using a small blower to regulate...
[ "wittled", "Oak", "cellulose", "burned" ]
D
mmlu_aux_3640
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> firstly, jorjani talks of heidegger's view that technology is not a practical application of what is known, but rather ontologically prior to science. as a result, he concludes that the universe does not predate human technology as all knowledge about the universe can only be attained through the use of technolog...
[ "electronics", "biotechnology", "genetic engineering", "nuclear technology" ]
B
null
aquarat_1494
aquarat
<ctx> for a baseball bat. 10. 135 10. 136 stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficu...
[ "A)24%", "B)25%", "C)30%", "D)37%" ]
D
230/(850 - 230) = 230/620 = 23/62 =37% Answer: D.
openbookqa_1205
openbookqa
<ctx> seattle, washington. log jams add diversity to the water flow by creating riffles, pools, and temperature variations. large wood pieces, both living and dead, play an important role in the long - term stability of engineered log jams. however, individual pieces of wood in log jams are rarely stable over long peri...
[ "processed cheese", "metal panels", "drywall", "wood beams" ]
D
aquarat_35162
aquarat
<ctx> the first 99 values of are given here : { | class = " wikitable " style = " text - align : center ; " | -! scope = " row " | | 1 – 2 | | 3 – 5 | | 6 – 9 | | 10 – 16 | | 17 – 23 | | 24 – 32 | | 33 – 42 | | 43 – 54 | | 55 – 68 | | 69 – 82 | | 83 – 99 | -! scope = " row " | | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | | 7 | | 8 | ...
[ "A)1~10", "B)50~60", "C)20~30", "D)10~20" ]
B
-> In 144=1*144=2*72=4*36=6*24=8*18=9*16, you can come up with 4 cases. Amongst these cases, what is not included is B. 50~60. Therefore, the answer is B.
medmcqa_7002
medmcqa
<ctx> products used to minimize this adverse effect are : red cells, reconstituted blood and 5 % albumin. the use of each blood product is dependent on the clinical considerations for the pediatric patient, in all cases the prime serves to reduce the hypovolemic effects a large extra - corporeal volume of the apheresis...
[ "Salbutamol", "Calcium gluconate", "Sodium bicarbonate", "Magnesium sulphate" ]
D
drugs used for hyperkalemia- IV calcium gluconate, calcium chloride, insulin, sodium bicarbonate, albuterol, thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics New drug patiromer was recently approved for the treatment of hyperkalemia ESSENTIALS of medical PHARMACOLOGY SIXTH EDITION -KD TRIPATHI Page:323
qasc_1611
qasc
<ctx> population will not go extinct, or it takes an exponential amount of time to do so. this is due to if the sexually reproducing population was put under a strong selection for deleterious mutation, that it causes most of the population to be eliminated. the individuals in the population that do survive will have a...
[ "Jellyfish", "not at all", "threatened", "forever" ]
D
qasc_5124
qasc
<ctx> ##ic configurations such as the omega garden, the b - pod and the ecosystem vertical growing system that use circular designs to maximize efficiency. this consists of plants being placed or, in the case of the omega garden, revolving around a central light that makes maximum use of the light output. genetics sele...
[ "in the sexual reproduction", "Earth's weather system", "The flowers are pollinated", "during the day" ]
A
qasc_3050
qasc
<ctx> in physiology, a stimulus is a detectable change in the physical or chemical structure of an organism's internal or external environment. the ability of an organism or organ to detect external stimuli, so that an appropriate reaction can be made, is called sensitivity ( excitability ). sensory receptors can recei...
[ "the Sun", "insects", "animals", "humans" ]
C
mmlu_aux_8464
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> trails. follow - up observations using the spitzer space telescope showed that at least 80 % of all jupiter family comets had trails. when the earth passes through a comet trail, a meteor shower is observed from the ground. due to the enhanced risk to spacecraft in such meteoroid streams, the european space agenc...
[ "several months", "5 years", "thousands of years", "2 weeks" ]
C
null
openbookqa_849
openbookqa
<ctx> the toilet ", 7 people responded that they " experienced a defecation urge only " and another 7 that they " experienced a urination urge only ", while 4 people responded that they experienced " both a defecation and a urination urge ". the defecation urge that is experienced has been explained to have characteris...
[ "dark pips", "good taste", "coco pebbles", "red fruit" ]
A
aquarat_33373
aquarat
<ctx> it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to...
[ "A)705", "B)825", "C)805", "D)905" ]
C
L.C.M. of 3, 5, 8 and 7= 840. On dividing 5915 by 840, the remainder is 35. Number to be added = (840 - 35) = 805. Answer: Option 'C'
medmcqa_969
medmcqa
<ctx> pterygium ( plural pterygia or pterygiums ) refers to any wing - like triangular membrane occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits. the term comes from the greek word pterygion meaning " wing ". types popliteal pterygium syndrome, a congenital condition affecting the face, limbs, or genitalia ...
[ "Toxoplasmosis", "Cysticercosis", "Leishmaniasis", "Chaga's disease" ]
B
Ans. is b i.e., Cysticercosis Parasitic cysts occurs in subconjunctival cysticercus, hydatid cyst and filarial cyst.