id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_3451 | medmcqa | <ctx>
targeted immunization strategies are approaches designed to increase the immunization level of populations and decrease the chances of epidemic outbreaks. though often in regards to use in healthcare practices and the administration of vaccines to prevent biological epidemic outbreaks, these strategies refer in g... | [
"30%",
"40%",
"60%",
"90%"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 90% SAR of some impoant infectious diseases Measles Rubella Chicken pox Peussis Mumps 80% 90 - 95% -- 90% -- 90% 86% |
medmcqa_4120 | medmcqa | <ctx>
with h. kallberg et al. : gene - gene and gene - environment interactions involving hla - drb1, ptpn22, and smoking in two subsets of rheumatoid arthritis, american j. hum. genetics, vol. 80, 2007, pp. 867 - 875 with e. f. remmers et al. : stat4 and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosu... | [
"Herpes zoster.",
"Varicella.",
"Pemphigus.",
"Herpes simplex."
] | C | |
qasc_6781 | qasc | <ctx>
##egus | cedar - hawthorn rust, american hawthorn rust | - | gymnosporangium gracile | juniperus | amelanchier, crataegus, cydonia | - | gymnosporangium harknessianum | juniperus | amelanchier | - | gymnosporangium inconspicuum | juniperus | amelanchier | - | gymnosporangium juniperi - virginianae | juniperus | m... | [
"blanket",
"fuel",
"Seesaw",
"Pet food"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8738 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##wji et al. showed that anisomycin can sensitize metastatic epithelial cells to anoikis and reduce circulating tumor cell implantation in vivo. anisomycin achieved this anti - metastatic activity in part by decreasing the abundance of the death receptor inhibiting protein flip. in related work, schimmer's team s... | [
"Radiotherapy",
"Estrogen therapy",
"GnRH analogs",
"Radiotherapy with chemotherapy"
] | C | Ref: The Washington Manual of Surgery, 6th editionExplanation:"Hormonal therapy with either bilateral orchiectomy or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists usually is reserved for men with locally advanced or metastatic disease"Management of Prostate cancerIncidentally diagnosed Tla and T1b disease.For men >70 ... |
aquarat_18731 | aquarat | <ctx>
to the time that one of the particles crosses the origin. using this decision algorithm as both the test algorithm and the decision algorithm of a parametric search leads to an algorithm for finding the optimal time in quadratic total time. to simulate the decision algorithm for parameter, the simulation must det... | [
"A)1 1/5min",
"B)4 1/5min",
"C)3 1/5min",
"D)2 1/5min"
] | A | Explanation :
We know that,Time=Distance/SpeedSpeed=20 km/hr=20 x 5/18m/sec=509m/secTime =(400 x 9/50) = 72sec=1 1/5min
Answer : A |
medmcqa_2735 | medmcqa | <ctx>
lip ) in macaques area 7b in macaques second somatosensory cortex ( sii ) temporal lobe primary auditory cortex ( a1 ) superior temporal cortex ( stg / sts / pt ) audio visual cross modal interactions are known to occur in the auditory association cortex which lies directly inferior to the sylvian fissure in the ... | [
"Temporal",
"Parietal",
"Frontal",
"Occipital"
] | A | Most of the primary auditory cortex is in the temporal lobe, but the association auditory cortices extend over much of the insular lobe and even onto the lateral portion of the paritetal lobe |
medmcqa_3184 | medmcqa | <ctx>
proteins. emanating radially from the dense core of actin are actin filaments reaching to the plasma membrane and between neighboring podosomes. in the ring complex, integrins and integrin - associated proteins serve to connect the cytoskeleton to cell surface integrins forming the outward protrusion. initial res... | [
"Microfilaments",
"Microtubules",
"Golgi apparatus",
"Mitochondria"
] | B | Microtubules are polymers of tubulin that form pa of the cytoskeleton and provide structure and shape to cells |
aquarat_6176 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)27 7/8 m",
"B)77 7/9 m",
"C)27 8/9 m",
"D)27 7/9 m"
] | D | Relative speed = (40 - 20) = 20 km/hr.
= 20 * 5/ 18 = 50/9 m/sec.
Length of faster train = 50/9 * 5 = 250/9
= 27 7/9 m.
Answer: D |
pubmedqa_118 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
, 455 – 461. mcnally, r. j., lasko, n. b., clancy, s. a., macklin, m. l., pitman, r. k., & orr, s. p. ( 2004 ). psychophysiological responding during script - driven imagery in people reporting abduction by space aliens. psychological science, 15, 493 – 497. meyersburg, c. a., carson, s. h. mathis, m. b., & mcnal... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9009 | medmcqa | <ctx>
removal of the uterus and cervix for early cervical cancer robotic and laparoscopic surgery resulted in similar outcomes with respect to the cancer. bone robots are used in orthopedic surgery. robodoc is the first active robotic system that performs some of the surgical actions in a total hip arthroplasty ( tha )... | [
"Caecum",
"Ascending Colon",
"Transverse colon",
"Hepatic Flexure"
] | C | Answer- C. Transverse colonStructures removed in right hemicolectomy:Caecum with appendixAscending colonHepatic flexureProximal transverse colonPa of terminal ileumFat and lymphnodes |
qasc_516 | qasc | <ctx>
network will have better strategies, or resources, to face this event, hence resulting in better physical and mental health. stress is an adaptive response when facing stressful events. a stressful event can be a life - threatening event ( e. g., a disease, encountering a dangerous wild - animal ) or a social - l... | [
"food",
"support",
"heat",
"warmth"
] | D | |
aquarat_5862 | aquarat | <ctx>
at the end of each semester. history see : education in czechoslovakia and list of colleges and universities in slovakia system primary education primary schools are usually preceded by kindergartens where children can spend up to 4 years, which in turn can be preceded by day nurseries. generally, children start ... | [
"A)40",
"B)35",
"C)29",
"D)38"
] | D | Total age of 25 students = 25*12 = 300
Total age of 26 persons = 26*13 = 338
Age of teacher = 338-300 = 38years
Answer is D |
openbookqa_385 | openbookqa | <ctx>
445 ) dinner b : 1 / 2 rotisserie chicken with skin, 1 / 2 cup creamed spinach, 1 / 2 cup vanilla frozen yogurt, 1 / 2 cup blueberries, and 2 cups green tea. dinner c : 1 / 4 bbq chicken breast with skin, 1 cup brown rice, 1 cup peas and carrots, 1 cup mango slices, and 1 cup skim milk. each team has two minutes ... | [
"is too much work and should be avoided",
"eradicates potential illness causing organisms",
"allows bacteria to flourish",
"leaves meat raw and under cooked"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_136 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
1. 67493 10−24 table 2. 2 the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is its atomic number ( z ). this is the defining trait of an element : its value determines the identity of the atom. for example, any atom that contains six protons is the element carbon and has the atomic number 6, regardless of how many ... | [
"A mixture",
"An iron",
"A molecule",
"A metal"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6029 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the significant growth of active applications ; simulation of visionary systems, visionary based autonomous vehicle guidance, medical imaging ( 2d and 3d ) and automatic surveillance are the most rapidly developing areas. this progress can be seen in an increasing number of software and hardware products on the m... | [
"C3a",
"1gM",
"Carbothydrate binding proteins",
"Selections"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., C3a Opsonin o A Substance capable of enhancing phagocytosis. o Complement (C3a) and antibodies are the two main opsonins. |
mmlu_aux_1875 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a. ( eds ) ( 2008 ), sustaining life : how human health depends on biodiversity, ch. 8, pp. 339, oxford university press cox, p. a., and elmqvist ( 2000 ), pollinator extinction in the pacific islands, vol. 14 pp. 1237 – 1239 de mazancourt, c., loreau, m., and dieckmann, u. ( 2005 ), understanding mutualism where... | [
"comfort",
"light",
"oxygen",
"food"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_4501 | medmcqa | <ctx>
stranger represented a potential loss of the new attachment figure and it was the fear of re - experiencing this loss that prompted their behavior. those children with stranger anxiety will rarely go beyond their caregiver to explore their surroundings. stranger terror elicits strong reactions from children as de... | [
"Scale 1",
"Scale 3",
"Scale 5",
"Scale 6"
] | D | Scale 6 Neonatal behavior assessment scale It is a scale developed by T. Berry Brazelton for evaluating the neurological conditions and behavior of newborn by assessing his or her aleness, motor maturity, irritability and interaction with people. Scores SLEEP STATE I)Deep sleep: - Sleep with regular breathing, eyes clo... |
medmcqa_6966 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention... | [
"Ventricular premature contraction",
"Atnal flutter",
"Atrial fibrillation",
"Ventricular fibrillation"
] | C | Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal hea rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atrial chambers of the hea.Often it stas as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.Often episodes have no symptoms. Occasionally there may be hea palpitations, f... |
openbookqa_2263 | openbookqa | <ctx>
constant power. transformer - based converters may provide isolation between input and output. in general, the term dc - to - dc converter refers to one of these switching converters. these circuits are the heart of a switched - mode power supply. many topologies exist. this table shows the most common ones. in a... | [
"a balloon",
"a string",
"a soda can",
"an iPhone"
] | D | |
medmcqa_7820 | medmcqa | <ctx>
32 %. obesity is a major public health problem in the usa owing to its rapidly increasing prevalence, substantial mortality and morbidity, and growing healthcare costs. several studies have inquired about the relationship between community food environment and obesity is significant and inverse among us adults. t... | [
"Dexenfluramine is drug of choice",
"Sibutramine is only or epinephrine uptake inhibitor",
"According to WHO body mass index greater then 25 is overweight",
"Long term effect of orlistat is known"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7669 | medmcqa | <ctx>
these include a thickening of the basement membrane, a widening of the slit membranes of the podocytes, an increase in the number of mesangial cells, and an increase in mesangial matrix. this matrix invades the glomerular capillaries and produces deposits called kimmelstiel - wilson nodules. the mesangial cells a... | [
"Cisplatin",
"Steptozotocin",
"Methysergide",
"Cyclophosphamide"
] | A | Some nephrotoxic agents which cause tubular necrosis. o Aminoglycosides o Colistin o Methoxyfluranes o Sulfonamides o Amphotericin B o Cyclosporine o Polymyxin o Tetracyclines o Cephaloridine o Intravenous immune globulin o Radioiodinated contrast o Acetaminophenmedium o Cisplatin REF : katzung pharmacology : 14th ed |
arc_easy_780 | arc_easy | <ctx>
molecules. we will first look at the individual gas laws ( boyle ’ s, charles ’ s, amontons ’ s, avogadro ’ s, and dalton ’ s laws ) conceptually to see how the kmt explains them. then, we will more carefully consider the relationships between molecular masses, speeds, and kinetic energies with temperature, and e... | [
"They get bigger.",
"They move faster.",
"They move slower.",
"They increase in number."
] | B | |
openbookqa_895 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he... | [
"could be wrapped around the earth",
"is the length of a horse",
"is the length of the universe",
"is the length of the universe"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_114 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
attention to deficient services. health authorities are encouraged to put local policies in place to protect whistleblowers. studies of patient safety numerous organizations, government branches, and private companies conduct research studies to investigate the overall health of patient safety in america and acro... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2471 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. it uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, meteoroids, asteroids, and comets. relevant phenomena include supernova exp... | [
"Astronomy is the oldest science that humans have known.",
"Astronomy is developing fast with the help of technology.",
"In the early 1700s, people didn't know the existence of Neptune.",
"Over 2,000 years ago, the Greeks knew the planet Saturn had rings around it."
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_6902 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. they measure 47 – 51 cm from bill tip to tail tip, and weigh some 200 to 300 g. they have an almost uniform smoky - grey plumage with long tails and ( similar to mousebirds ) a wispy, back - swept crest of some 6 to 7 cm in length. the crest can be raised almost vertically when excited. the strong, decurved bea... | [
"groves of plants",
"waterways",
"city streets",
"public parks"
] | A | null |
aquarat_161 | aquarat | <ctx>
basis. the reporting shelters may not represent a random sampling of u. s. shelters. " summary statistics from the survey said that in 1997, 4. 3 million animals entered the surveyed shelters ; the shelters euthanized 62. 6 % of them, or 2. 8 million animals. these numbers broke down to 56. 4 % of dogs euthanized... | [
"A)10",
"B)11",
"C)12",
"D)13"
] | B | To maximize the number of pets adopted, we should maximize the number of dogs adopted since 1/4 > 1/5.
The greatest multiple of 4 less than 45 is 40 (such that the remaining number is divisible by 5), so let's assume there were 40 dogs and 5 cats.
Then the maximum number of adopted pets is 1/4*(40) + 1/5*(5) = 10 + 1 =... |
mmlu_aux_2351 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
with a supply of 100 tampons for the six - day mission. when the lifted off from the kennedy space center ( ksc ) on june 18, 1983, ride became the first american woman to fly in space, and the third woman overall. she also became the youngest american astronaut in space, although there had been younger cosmonaut... | [
"Sally Ride, America's first woman astronaut.",
"How to keep ants alive in space.",
"How to make equipment for insects in space.",
"An experiment with ants in space."
] | D | null |
aquarat_22644 | aquarat | <ctx>
change convention ; move xia fa " 1 " two position right. estimate 3rd digit of shang to be 4. multiply new digit of shang 4 with xia fa 1, combined with fang fa to make 964. subtract successively 4 * 9 = 36, 4 * 6 = 24, 4 * 4 = 16 from the shi, leaving 311 double the last digit 4 of fang fa into 8 and merge with... | [
"A)18",
"B)76",
"C)24",
"D)20"
] | C | Let the present ages of Sameer and Anand be 5x and 4x years respectively.
Then, (5x + 3)/(4x + 3) = 11/9
9(5x + 3) = 11(4x + 3) => x = 6
Anand's present age = 4x = 24 years.Answer:C |
openbookqa_1018 | openbookqa | <ctx>
ediciones de iberoamericana, 2009.. knorr, jacqueline. women and migration. anthropological perspectives, frankfurt & new york : campus verlag & st. martin's press, 2000. knorr, jacqueline. childhood and migration. from experience to agency, bielefeld : transcript, 2005. manning, patrick. migration in world histo... | [
"robins flying from Minneapolis to Miami",
"geese flying to a park to bother the people there",
"bison that belong to a farmer being moved to a different pasture",
"mice running from a fox"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_498 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
guarantees qualifying mothers up to 12 weeks unpaid leave although the majority of us mothers resume work earlier. a large 2011 study found that women who returned to work at or after 13 weeks after childbirth were more likely to predominantly breastfeed beyond three months. healthcare caesarean section women are... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1899 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ia was the least abundant in the active stage and decreased even more during the dry stage. decomposition the manner in which bacteria colonize a cadaver is predictable when examining the time since death. only recent studies have taken place to determine if bacteria alone can inform the postmortem interval. ba... | [
"24- 36 hrs",
"3- 5 days",
"5-10 days",
"More than 2 weeks"
] | B | Ans. (B). 3 - 5 daysPeeling of skin is a sign of decomposition.Skin slippage is noted on 2 -3 days,Degloving & destocking type of peeling -3-5 days.This type of change is also seen in drowning.The degloved skin can be preserved in formalin and used for fingerprint analysis. |
openbookqa_891 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the surface of the lunar regolith is a result of micrometeorite bombardment. hydrological features : the liquid involved can range from water to hydrocarbon and ammonia, depending on the location within the solar system. this category includes the study of paleohydrological features ( paleochannels, paleolakes ).... | [
"mountains",
"cheese",
"the lunar rover",
"large lakes"
] | A | |
aquarat_3183 | aquarat | <ctx>
10−1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics – poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)29",
"B)13",
"C)28",
"D)6"
] | A | A |
openbookqa_473 | openbookqa | <ctx>
also a container, so any command that changes the value of a container can also be used to change a chunk. put " rumpelstiltskin " into funnyname put “ bump ” into characters 7 to 12 of funnyname put funnyname - - > displays “ rumpelbumpkin ” files sensetalk includes commands for opening, reading, and writing fil... | [
"it is the law of thermodynamics",
"it is the ability of it to conform",
"it is a shift in the cosmos",
"all of these"
] | B | |
openbookqa_746 | openbookqa | <ctx>
spider silk is a protein fibre or silk spun by spiders. spiders use silk to make webs or other structures that function as adhesive traps to catch prey, to entangle and restrain prey before biting, to transmit tactile information, or as nests or cocoons to protect their offspring. they can also use the silk to su... | [
"camouflage",
"obtaining sustenance",
"home",
"decoration"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1864 | openbookqa | <ctx>
and change to a solid with time. it is thought that the solid is weathering with time. the solid can be described as fuel containing mass, it is a mixture of sand, zirconium and uranium dioxide which had been heated at a very high temperature until it has melted. the chemical nature of this fcm has been the subje... | [
"it freezes into a solid",
"it turns into a gas",
"it reaches its melting point",
"it flies up into the sky"
] | C | |
arc_easy_2198 | arc_easy | <ctx>
cell mechanics is a sub - field of biophysics that focuses on the mechanical properties and behavior of living cells and how it relates to cell function. it encompasses aspects of cell biophysics, biomechanics, soft matter physics and rheology, mechanobiology and cell biology. eukaryotic eukaryotic cells are cell... | [
"Nucleus",
"Vacuole",
"Cytoplasm",
"Cell membrane"
] | D | |
openbookqa_200 | openbookqa | <ctx>
that supply it more carbon, as this would help to maximize its carbon uptake. this may happen in ecosystems where environmental stresses, such as climate change, cause fluctuations in the types of plants in the mycorrhizal network. a fungus might also benefit its own survival by taking carbon from one host with a... | [
"travel elsewhere",
"be eaten",
"pass a test",
"be washed"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8372 | medmcqa | <ctx>
average situations ( regression toward the mean ), and errors in the clinical trial records, which can make it appear that a change has happened when nothing has changed. it is also part of the recorded response to any active medical intervention. measurable placebo effects may be either objective ( e. g. lowered... | [
"Decreased irritability",
"Reticulcytosis",
"Increase in serum iron levels",
"Replenishment of iron stores"
] | A | First change of improvement noted after iron therapy is decreased irritability followed by increased reticulocyte count. Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition |
aquarat_48725 | aquarat | <ctx>
feasible level ) through parallel computing strategies in local processors, clusters, cloud computing, gpu, fpga, etc. overview monte carlo methods vary, but tend to follow a particular pattern : define a domain of possible inputs generate inputs randomly from a probability distribution over the domain perform a ... | [
"A)1/4",
"B)2/4",
"C)3/4",
"D)4/4"
] | A | If we draw both diagonals, then the desired event happens if and only if the two
points appear in dierent triangles that do not share an edge. Given the triangle where one
point lands, the other point has probability
1/4
of landing in the other triangle.
correct answer A |
aquarat_27485 | aquarat | <ctx>
researcher of the china academy of railway sciences, the train's general design is expected to be finalized in 2024. the model is being produced from the china railway 450 technology innovation project, that was started by beijing with the purpose to develop the next generation of high - speed trains, and part of... | [
"A)766 m",
"B)156 m",
"C)245 m",
"D)225 m"
] | D | Speed = (45 * 5/18) m/sec = (25/2) m/sec. Time
= 30 sec. Let the length of bridge be x meters. Then, (150 + X)/30 = 25/2
==> 2(150 + X) = 750 ==> X
= 225 m.
Answer: D |
mmlu_aux_2235 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
they sit. when they ask a bird to check, the avian soon returns and tells them about buildings, cities, mountains, and valleys on the other side. the thought of not being able to see those things makes the stones sad. a hundred years soon pass and then a mouse passes by, and the stones ask him to check the other ... | [
"the tomatoes in the garden were badly damaged by grasshoppers",
"the father was advised to get rid of grasshoppers with insecticide",
"the father asked the author to help catch grasshoppers",
"the author's way of treating grasshoppers was interesting"
] | B | null |
aquarat_46796 | aquarat | <ctx>
the side labeled c. inscribing the isosceles triangle forms triangle cad with angle θ opposite side b and with side r along c. a second triangle is formed with angle θ opposite side a and a side with length s along c, as shown in the figure. thabit ibn qurra stated that the sides of the three triangles were relat... | [
"A)9",
"B)18−3√3",
"C)18",
"D)18+3√3"
] | C | The altitude of an equilateral triangle is side*√3/2.
As perimeter of triangle ACD is 9+3√3, AC + CD + AD =
(side+side/2+side*√3/2) = 9 + 3√3 or side =6.
Perimeter of equilateral triangle, ABC is 3(side) or 18.
Answer:(OptionC) |
openbookqa_2552 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a fly, it only has two wings whereas bees have four wings. there are short brownish - yellow hairs on the thorax and the first segment of the abdomen. the adult drone - fly's body is dark brown to black in color, with yellow - orange marks on the side of the second section of the abdomen. there is a yellow - oran... | [
"dryer",
"nourishment for soil",
"rancid",
"deadlier"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3328 | medmcqa | <ctx>
growth. there are several maternal factors, which include age, nutritional status, alcohol use, smoking, and medical conditions. insufficient uteroplacental perfusion is an example of a placental factor. chromosomal abnormalities and genetic diseases are examples of fetal factors. complications for the infant inc... | [
"Severe infections",
"Prematurity",
"Tetanus",
"Bih asphyxia"
] | C | The principal causes of infant moality in India are low bih weight (57%), respiratory infections (17%), diarrhoeal diseases(4%), congenital malformations (5%), cord infections (2%), bih injury (3%) Park 23e pg:569 |
medmcqa_4743 | medmcqa | <ctx>
slow and gentle application of disturbing influences to the state of a variable in the environment which the researcher surmises is already under control by the observed organism. it is essential not to overwhelm the organism's ability to control, since that is what is being investigated. if the organism changes ... | [
"Chi-square test",
"Unpaired T-Test",
"Paired T-Test",
"ANOVA test"
] | C | Ref:Parks 23rd edition pg 852 Tests of significance: Qualitative: Chi- square : 2 or more than 2 groups Mc Nemar test : 1 group. ( before and after intervention) Quantitative: Paired T test: 1 group Student T test/ unpaired T test: 2 groups Anova: more than 2 groups. |
medmcqa_9908 | medmcqa | <ctx>
branchial arch or gill arch of fish ), is the first of six pharyngeal arches that develops during the fourth week of development. it is located between the stomodeum and the first pharyngeal groove. processes this arch divides into a maxillary process and a mandibular process, giving rise to structures including ... | [
"Branchial cyst",
"Branchial fistula",
"Thyroglossal cyst",
"Sublingual dermoids"
] | C | |
aquarat_24919 | aquarat | <ctx>
29 the next number in the list after 2 is 3 ; cross out every 3rd number in the list after 3 by counting up from 3 in increments of 3 ( these will be all the multiples of 3 in the list ) : 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 25 29 the next number not yet crossed out in the list after 3 is 5 ; cross out every 5th number in the... | [
"A)14",
"B)25",
"C)16",
"D)17"
] | B | (1, 3 ,4,5) (1, 9, 16, x)
square of 1st group gives 2nd group
1^2 = 1
3^2 = 9
4^2 = 16
5^2 = 25
ANSWER:B |
qasc_4802 | qasc | <ctx>
meteorite weathering is the terrestrial alteration of a meteorite. most meteorites date from the oldest times in the solar system and are by far the oldest material available on our planet. despite their age, they are vulnerable to the terrestrial environment. water, chlorine and oxygen attack meteorites as soon ... | [
"Fe",
"tar",
"h2o",
"H20"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1069 | arc_easy | <ctx>
removal of pollutants or contaminants for the general protection of the environment. this is accomplished by various chemical, biological, and bulk methods. solid waste management solid waste management is the purification, consumption, reuse, disposal and treatment of solid waste that is undertaken by the govern... | [
"fossil fuel",
"nuclear reactor",
"solar collector",
"wind turbine"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2956 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##ulonimbus and mountains can be most effective at creating these rays. anticrepuscular rays anticrepuscular rays while parallel in reality are sometimes visible in the sky in the direction opposite the sun. they appear to converge again at the distant horizon. atmospheric refraction atmospheric refraction influe... | [
"wind",
"wood",
"melted sand",
"soil"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1509 | openbookqa | <ctx>
. this discovery spurred a collaboration between the cdc and google to create a map of predicted flu outbreaks based on this data. urban computing can also be used to track and predict pollution in certain areas. research involving the use of artificial neural networks ( ann ) and conditional random fields ( crf ... | [
"people sometimes camping",
"moderate rain",
"over-logging",
"rabbit breeding"
] | C | |
medmcqa_876 | medmcqa | <ctx>
th - 2 and th - 17 pathways are commonly activated in asian people ) possibly explaining the differences in phenotypic presentation of atopic dermatitis in specific populations. mutations in the filaggrin gene, flg, also cause impairment in the skin barrier that contributes to the pathogenesis of ad. filaggrin is... | [
"Touch",
"Temperature",
"Pressure",
"Proprioception"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Touch |
aquarat_13556 | aquarat | <ctx>
. consider points and a. find the area of parallelogram with adjacent sides and b. find the area of triangle c. find the distance from point to line 212. consider points and a. find the area of parallelogram with adjacent sides and b. find the area of triangle c. find the distance from point to line in the follow... | [
"A)8",
"B)10",
"C)12",
"D)14"
] | C | Let the base B of the triangle be SV = 6. Then we need to find the height H.
H^2 = 5^2 - 3^2 = 16 and then H = 4.
The area is (1/2)*B*H = 3*4 = 12
The answer is C. |
openbookqa_2559 | openbookqa | <ctx>
or closed. if the valve jams open and a few pushes don't loosen it up, it will be necessary to disconnect the inflator hose or constantly dump gas from the suit. depending on the leak flow rate either of these options may work, though a disconnection will usually be safer, and it should not be necessary to add ga... | [
"television broadcast",
"drought",
"meteor shower",
"deluge"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4686 | medmcqa | <ctx>
an il - 23r / il - 22 circuit regulates epithelial serum amyloid a to promote local effector th17 responses. cell. 2016 january 14 ; 164 ( 1 - 2 ) : 324. nadiya kubasova, denis burdakov, ana i domingos. sweet and low on leptin : hormonal regulation of sweet taste buds. diabetes. 2015 nov ; 64 ( 11 ) : 3651 - 2. w... | [
"Sinusoids of red pulp",
"White pulp",
"Pencillary aery",
"Splenic trabeculae"
] | A | Amyloidosis of the spleen may be inapparent grossly or may cause moderate to marked splenomegaly (up to 800 g). Two patterns of deposition is seen:- The deposits limited to the splenic follicles, producing tapioca-like granules on gross inspection, designated sago spleen. The deposits involves the red pulp,Fusion of th... |
mmlu_aux_2305 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
known as a terrestrial telescope or a spyglass. galileo could also use it to observe the sky, and for a time was one of those who could construct telescopes good enough for that purpose. on 25 august 1609, galileo demonstrated one of his early telescopes, with a magnification of up to 8 or 9, to venetian lawmaker... | [
"one telescope often takes unclear pictures",
"one telescope may provide incorrect information",
"information from just one telescope is usually incorrect",
"no information is allowed to be identified based on single information"
] | B | null |
aquarat_22963 | aquarat | <ctx>
7. 1 work : the scientific definition 1. how much work does a supermarket checkout attendant do on a can of soup he pushes 0. 600 m horizontally with a force of 5. 00 n? express your answer in joules and kilocalories. 2. a 75. 0 - kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2. 50 meters in height. find the work done to acco... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3 women",
"D)4"
] | C | Let the number of men be m and so the number of women = 15-m
Out of 17 days, men and women work together on 1,4,7,10,13,16th days (Total of 6 days) from the start.
Men work on alternate days, that is 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17th days (Total of 9 days).
Let the total work be 360 units (LCM of 180 and 120).
1 man does 360/120... |
mmlu_aux_2431 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
extraterrestrial liquid water ( ) is water in its liquid state that naturally occurs outside earth. it is a subject of wide interest because it is recognized as one of the key prerequisites for life as we know it and thus surmised as essential for extraterrestrial life. although many celestial bodies in the solar... | [
"The earth has a history of about 4 million years .",
"There is no air on Mars .",
"The largest volcano on Mars is over three times higher than the highest one on the earth",
"Scientists believe there are living things on Mars ."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_3696 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow... | [
"Increased percussion sounds",
"Decreased vocal fremitus",
"Bronchial breath sounds",
"Decreased vocal resonance"
] | C | This is the case of pneumonia shows signs of consolidation lung :
Reduced thoracic movements.
Increased vocal fremitus and vocal resonance.
Dull note on percussion.
Bronchial breath sounds. |
medmcqa_2538 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of cvd and 20 cigarettes per day increased the risk of cvd by 6 times. women who smoke face up to a 25 % increased risk of developing cad compared to their male counterparts, with studies showing that reduction in smoking decreased the incidence of cad in women by 13 %. furthermore, second - hand smoking may incr... | [
"Lowers LDL, increases HDL",
"Lowers HDL and LDL",
"Lowers HDL & increases LDL",
"Increases LDL and HDL"
] | C | Lowers HDL & increases LDL |
medmcqa_3857 | medmcqa | <ctx>
treatments provide little to no benefit for continuous root development, leaving a thin fragile dentinal wall. this can increase the susceptibility of the tooth to fractures and decrease the survival rate of the tooth. therefore, it is important that dentists should make effort by all means to retain the natural ... | [
"Wide and deep",
"Shallow and narrow",
"Wide and narrow",
"Shallow and wide"
] | D | |
aquarat_13632 | aquarat | <ctx>
##inian in 1979, took the title, supported by gilles villeneuve ( who dutifully followed the south african home at monza ), and won the last world drivers'championship in a ferrari until michael schumacher 21 years later. the car was a compromise ground effect design due to the configuration of the ferrari wide -... | [
"A)3.5",
"B)3.9",
"C)3.2",
"D)3.1"
] | A | As Ferrari's speed is four times that of the mercedes, Its speed is 35 x 4 = 140
So time taken by the ferrari = 490 / 140 = 3.5 Hours
Answer:A |
aquarat_24441 | aquarat | <ctx>
objects,..., or the th box contains at least objects. the simple form is obtained from this by taking, which gives objects. taking gives the more quantified version of the principle, namely : let and be positive integers. if objects are distributed into boxes, then at least one of the boxes contains or more of th... | [
"A)882",
"B)901",
"C)1,001",
"D)1,003"
] | A | For the first 9 butterflies we need 9 stickers.
For the next 90 we need 2 stickers each or 180 stickers.
For the next 900 butterflies we need 3 stickers each.
The first 99 butterflies correspond to 189 stickers.
Subtract 99 from the total number of butterflies (330).
This leaves 231 butterflies that use 3 stickers each... |
aquarat_36895 | aquarat | <ctx>
in all, the lying agent is at a loss. the mechanism can be generalized to any number of agents. the clpp mechanism relies on the free disposal assumption, i. e., the ability to discard pieces that are not desired by any agent. note : aziz and ye presented two mechanisms that extend the clpp mechanism to piecewise... | [
"A)2",
"B)4",
"C)6",
"D)8"
] | D | We're told that by selling cakes at M dollars/cake, a baker will make $320.
Reducing the price by 20% and selling 2 MORE cakes will also make her $320.
We're asked for the original number of cakes that the baker intends to sell.
$320 is a rather interesting number. Based on the answer choices, we're almost certainly de... |
openbookqa_1534 | openbookqa | <ctx>
would it be easier if monochromatic light were used?
particle may undergo ( partial ) reflection and / or refraction. these rays exit in directions thereby computed with their full power or ( when partial reflection is involved ) with the incident power divided among two ( or more ) exiting rays. just as with le... | [
"a dog",
"a plastic bottle",
"a prism",
"a window"
] | A | |
qasc_7102 | qasc | <ctx>
problems. the reduced capability for problem solving can lead to suboptimal decisions and further perpetuate poverty. many other pathways from poverty to compromised cognitive capacities have been noted, from poor nutrition and environmental toxins to the effects of stress on parenting behavior, all of which lead... | [
"electronics",
"fabrics",
"plants and animals",
"genetic diversity"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2612 | openbookqa | <ctx>
atmospheric optics is " the study of the optical characteristics of the atmosphere or products of atmospheric processes.... [ including ] temporal and spatial resolutions beyond those discernible with the naked eye ". meteorological optics is " that part of atmospheric optics concerned with the study of patterns ... | [
"the night was chilly",
"the night was hot",
"the snow is yellow",
"the yard is burned"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_248 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
with h. kallberg et al. : gene - gene and gene - environment interactions involving hla - drb1, ptpn22, and smoking in two subsets of rheumatoid arthritis, american j. hum. genetics, vol. 80, 2007, pp. 867 - 875 with e. f. remmers et al. : stat4 and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosu... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2465 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, evolutionary biology, community ecology, and oceanography. individual taxa within the microbiome may help hosts withstand a wide range of environmental conditions, including those predicted under scenarios of climate change. next, we explore two different avenues of how interdisciplinary collaborations could ad... | [
"Energy and light.",
"Food and energy.",
"Light and chlorophyll.",
"Water and chlorophyll."
] | D | null |
aquarat_12684 | aquarat | <ctx>
2, b2 ( high ) = b2. there are several cases : the other bidder bids b2 < b1. then, his expected gain is 1 / 2 ( the probability that bidder 2 has a low signal ) times −b2 ( since in that case he wins a worthless item and pays b2 ( high ) ), plus 1 / 2 ( the probability that bidder 2 has a high signal ) times 0 (... | [
"A)40%",
"B)33 8/3%",
"C)33 1/3%",
"D)33 2/3%"
] | A | 675 ---- 270
100 ---- ? => 40%
Answer: A |
mmlu_aux_5298 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
comparatively shorter than those of other asian honeybee species. the apis dorsata flights occur around dusk for 13 minutes on average. apis dorsata exhibit high degrees of polyandry, with many drones mating with the queen. in fact, apis dorsata fabricius is known to have the highest levels of polyandry among all... | [
"fifty",
"five hundred",
"fifteen",
"one hundred and fifty"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_8887 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. 025. bousquet j, schunemann hj, ( … ) kaidashev i, et al. macvia - aria sentinel network for allergic rhinitis ( mask - rhinitis ) : the new generation guideline implementation. allergy : european journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 2015 ; volume 70, issue 11 : 1372 - 1392 mamontova tv, mykytiuk mv, bob... | [
"ace",
"ade",
"abcd",
"a"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9230 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the most widely reported neurological disorders. approximately 12, 000 infants each year are diagnosed with germinal matrix haemorrhage or intraventricular haemorrhage in the united states. research in 2002, a dutch retrospective study analysed cases where neonatologists had intervened and drained csf by lumbar o... | [
"Immediate plugging of nose with petroleum gauze",
"Forceful blowing of nose",
"Craniotomy",
"Observation for 7 - 10 days with antibiotic therapy"
] | D | Early cases of post-traumatic CSF rhinorrhea are managed conservatively by placing the patient in semi-sitting position, avoiding blowing of nose, sneezing and straining. Prophylactic antibiotics are also administered to prevent meningitis. Persistent cases of CSF rhinorrhoea are treated surgically through nasal endosc... |
medmcqa_7723 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, wiskott – aldrich syndrome protein, a novel effector for the gtpase cdc42hs, is implicated in actin polymerization, in : cell. vol. 84, nº 5 ; 723 - 734. 2007 with jd shepherd, the cell biology of synaptic plasticity : ampa receptor trafficking, in : annual review of cell and developmental biology. vol. 23 ; 61... | [
"It is an autosomal recessive disorder",
"There is failure of aggregation of platelets in response to agonists",
"Thrombocytopenia",
"Patient present with eczema"
] | A | Ref Robbins 9/e p242;218 Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is an X-linked recessive disease characterized by thrombocytopenia, eczema, and a marked vul- nerability to recurrent infection, ending in early death; the only treatment is bone marrow transplantation. This is a curious syndrome in that the cli... |
arc_easy_2119 | arc_easy | <ctx>
winds of 145 mph ( 230 km / h ) and a minimum barometric pressure of. two systems formed in october, both of which remained below tropical storm intensity. the latter was absorbed by an extratropical cyclone well south of newfoundland on october 22, ending seasonal activity. overall, the season featured 10 known ... | [
"the initial speed of a hurricane",
"the direction that the hurricane rotates",
"the number of hurricanes that form in a year",
"the temperature of the water below the hurricane"
] | D | |
qasc_2872 | qasc | <ctx>
32. 0 2595 5069 1211 uranium 1133 84 20 3900 1900 454 tungsten 3410 184 44 5900 4810 1150 table 14. 2 heats of fusion and vaporization 6 phase changes can have a tremendous stabilizing effect even on temperatures that are not near the melting and boiling points, because evaporation and condensation ( conversion o... | [
"hormones",
"amoebae",
"weight",
"motion"
] | C | |
openbookqa_141 | openbookqa | <ctx>
. relatively low and stable oil prices during the 1980s and 1990s led to significant increases in vehicle travel from 1980 to 2000, both directly because people chose to travel by car more often and for greater distances, and indirectly because cities developed tracts of suburban housing, distant from shops and f... | [
"houses",
"education",
"internet",
"grains"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_1796 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and entertainment. during training humans communicate their wishes with positive or negative reinforcement. after training is finished the human communicates by giving signals with words, whistles, gestures, body language, etc. apopo has trained southern giant pouched rats to communicate to humans the presence of... | [
"showing your kindness to it",
"training it in a certain way",
"directing airflow through its mouth",
"making it imitate another bird"
] | B | null |
qasc_733 | qasc | <ctx>
the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing depths of soil and deposit them in other places, leading to the mixing of soil so it is richer with nutrients and other elements. vertebrates the soil is also ... | [
"oxygen",
"nutrients",
"Energy",
"sunlight"
] | B | |
medmcqa_966 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in asia. every year, about 2, 500 to 3, 500 people become infected with n. meningitidis in the us, with a frequency of about 1 in 100, 000. children younger than five years are at greatest risk, followed by teenagers of high school age. rates in the african meningitis belt were as high as 1 in 1, 000 to 1 in 100 ... | [
"Arbovirus",
"Respiratory syncytial virus",
"Enterovirus",
"Herpes family"
] | C | (C) Enterovirus # VIRAL CAUSES INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING: Enteroviruses - coxsackievirus, echovirus, poliovirus. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) Varicella-zoster virus. Arboviruses, Epstein-Barr virus, HIV, Influenza virus types A and B, Mumps virus.> Many different viruses can cause meningitis.> Ab... |
mmlu_aux_3269 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
system, large errors within any particularly piece of guidance are still possible on any given model run. professionals are required to interpret the model data into weather forecasts that are understandable to the lay person. professionals can use knowledge of local effects which may be too small in size to be r... | [
"the sensors are not good enough",
"they are hidden by the spaces between the sensors",
"they are too far away",
"they move very fast"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_5235 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
period. the wave ’ s frequency is, as usual. the wave itself moves to the right in the figure. this movement of the wave is actually the disturbance moving to the right, not the water itself ( or the bird would move to the right ). we define wave velocity to be the speed at which the disturbance moves. wave veloc... | [
"Water",
"The basketball",
"Water and wave energy",
"Wave energy"
] | D | null |
qasc_6581 | qasc | <ctx>
, 25, 96 ) ; fields fields, or class variables, can be declared inside the class body to store data. class foo { double bar ; } fields can be initialized directly when declared. class foo { double bar = 2. 3 ; } modifiers static - makes the field a static member. final - allows the field to be initialized only on... | [
"rock",
"wind",
"Injury",
"repel"
] | D | |
aquarat_14655 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)120",
"B)277",
"C)2987",
"D)278"
] | A | Relative speed of the thief and policeman = 11 - 10 = 1 km/hr.
Distance covered in 6 minutes = 1/60 * 6 = 1/10 km = 100 m.
Distance between the thief and policeman = 220 - 100 = 120 m.
Answer: A |
openbookqa_2707 | openbookqa | <ctx>
17. 7 ultrasound if a tree falls in the forest and no one is there to hear it, does it make a sound? the answer to this old philosophical question depends on how you define sound. if sound only exists when someone is around to perceive it, then there was no sound. however, if we define sound in terms of physics ;... | [
"boulders",
"giraffes",
"rocks",
"stone statues"
] | B | |
aquarat_47930 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)74",
"B)K=75",
"C)K=175",
"D)K=680"
] | B | I solved this question by plugging in numbers from the answer choices.
A.) 74
Starting with answer choice A, I immediately eliminated it because 74 is not even divisible by 5.
B.) 75
I divide 75/5 and get 15 as an answer. I divide 75/34 and get a remainder of 7.
15-7 = 8 so I know the correct answer isB |
arc_challenge_609 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
measured and documented every week for four consecutive weeks. the main research objective was to determine the growth rate of plants exposed to eight hours of sunlight compared to those with only four hours. a total of 20 identical potted plants were used, with one group allocated to the " sunlight " condition a... | [
"amount of animals",
"amount of light",
"amount of soil",
"amount of rain"
] | B | |
arc_easy_1566 | arc_easy | <ctx>
passing through the owen falls dam when shut down for maintenance, but this is considered highly unlikely by many scientists. the nile perch had spread throughout the lake by 1970. initially the population of the nile perch was relatively low, but a drastic increase happened, peaking in the 1980s, followed by a d... | [
"reproduce faster",
"begin to produce their own food",
"decrease in number",
"increase in number"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_5004 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
) echo times are measured by diagnostic ultrasound scanners to determine distances to reflecting surfaces in a patient. what is the difference in echo times for tissues that are 3. 50 and 3. 60 cm beneath the surface? ( this difference is the minimum resolving time for the scanner to see details as small as 0. 10... | [
"a long piece of wood",
"a roll of cardboard",
"a thin thread",
"a long piece of silk"
] | B | null |
arc_easy_2120 | arc_easy | <ctx>
mutations and selection. advantages multicellularity allows an organism to exceed the size limits normally imposed by diffusion : single cells with increased size have a decreased surface - to - volume ratio and have difficulty absorbing sufficient nutrients and transporting them throughout the cell. multicellula... | [
"cells.",
"organs.",
"heart muscle.",
"chlorophyll."
] | A | |
qasc_3990 | qasc | <ctx>
##ham and gnirk. test using compression and tension show necking of rock specimens while tests using wedge penetration show lip formation. the tests carried out by robertson show plasticity occurring at high confining pressures. similar results are observable in the experimental work carried out by handin and hag... | [
"Marble",
"mines",
"calcite",
"ether"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9883 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca... | [
"Idiopathic",
"Valves in hepatic veins",
"Hepatocellular carcinoma",
"Thrombosis of hepatic veins"
] | D | |
aquarat_44277 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)27 seconds",
"B)29 seconds",
"C)25 seconds",
"D)11 seconds"
] | C | Speed = 72 Km/hr = 72*(5/18) m/sec = 20 m/sec
Total distance = 360+140 = 500 meter
Time = Distance/speed
= 500 * (1/20) = 25 seconds
Answer:C |
qasc_6791 | qasc | <ctx>
the evolution of photosynthesis refers to the origin and subsequent evolution of photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is used to assemble sugars from carbon dioxide and a hydrogen and electron source such as water. the process of photosynthesis was discovered by jan ingenhousz, a dutch - born british... | [
"Solar energy",
"For survival",
"For reproduction",
"flow of electrons"
] | B | |
aquarat_46254 | aquarat | <ctx>
relatively balanced with 54 % boys and 46 % girls. high school level in pakistan grades 8 to 10 constitute high school education. public sector the total number of students enrolled in public high schools is 1, 500, 749. the 61 % of students are boys and 39 % are girls. overall enrollment decreases sharply at hig... | [
"A)33",
"B)30",
"C)36",
"D)28"
] | A | Explanation :
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Solution 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Assume that the number of boys = b and number of girls is g
number of boys + number of girls = 41
=> b + g = 41 ------------ (Equation 1)
Given that each boy g... |
aquarat_3784 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)33",
"B)27",
"C)10",
"D)8"
] | C | Explanation:
B received 2/3 of the profit ⇒Their profits ratio = A : B = 1 : 2
Let the total capital = 4 units
Then A's capital = 1
B's capital = 3
Assume B's money was used for b months
Then A : B = 1 × 15 : 3 × b = 1 : 2
⇒ 15 : 3b = 1 : 2
⇒ 153b=12153b=12
⇒ b = 10
Answer: C |
mmlu_aux_4780 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
golden pheasant gouldian finch grey butcherbird grey goshawk hooded parrot japanese quail java sparrow king quail lady amherst's pheasant laughing kookaburra little corella long - billed corella long - tailed finch major mitchell's cockatoo masked lapwing mountain shelduck moustached parakeet musk lorikeet nankee... | [
"Rainbow lorikeets are big birds.",
"Rainbow lorikeets don't eat meat.",
"Rainbow lorikeets like living alone.",
"Rainbow lorikeets usually fly back home in group in the evening."
] | D | null |
qasc_6060 | qasc | <ctx>
a flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids ) that submerges land that is usually dry. in the sense of " flowing water ", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering an... | [
"leave an environment",
"population movement",
"reproduce",
"growl"
] | A |
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