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f6a3b01a25f1c5e246149d8dbfab818e748f97b9
acosta is a product of the youth system
acosta is a product of the youth system of buenos aires club velez sarsfield. in 2005, acosta moved to primera b club el porvenir, but was unable to prevent the club from being relegated to the third tier of argentine football, the primera b metropolitana. for the 2006–2007 season, he moved to paraguayan club rubio Ñú,...
wikipedia
fff99e1b91c90accdf1dc7a3f170ec106b5af5ec
emeleus studied geology at queen's university belfast (bsc
emeleus studied geology at queen's university belfast (bsc 1952.msc 1953) and then went to work with bill wager at oxford, where he was a student at wadham college. he completed his doctorate there in 1957. during this period, he was introduced to the layered igneous rocks of greenland and rùm, where he initially worke...
wikipedia
f2cd41106daa74237f40e318fc40c3b22e28c579
henry emeleus was born in belfast in 1930.
henry emeleus was born in belfast in 1930. he was the son of physicist karl george emeléus, a lecturer (and later professor) at queen's university belfast, and nephew of chemist harry julius emeléus.
wikipedia
743fa14e488f1f88c3addcace0ceccb683bcb091
in topology, a branch of mathematics, the infinite
in topology, a branch of mathematics, the infinite broom is a subset of the euclidean plane that is used as an example distinguishing various notions of connectedness. the closed infinite broom is the closure of the infinite broom, and is also referred to as the broom space.
wikipedia
69ed20142967453edcbcca6711cf29ad8211563f
both the infinite broom and its closure are
both the infinite broom and its closure are connected, as every open set in the plane which contains the segment on the x -axis must intersect slanted segments. neither are locally connected. despite the closed infinite broom being arc connected, the standard infinite broom is not path connected.
wikipedia
d29eb55360c1bfdd1b7880281f69f42ed5d5b46c
the closed infinite broom is then the infinite
the closed infinite broom is then the infinite broom together with the interval (0, ½] on the x -axis. in other words, it consists of all closed line segments joining the origin to the point (1, 1/ n) or to the point (1, 0).
wikipedia
afe799f17269809f997db98387264a7457d4253d
the infinite broom is the subset of the
the infinite broom is the subset of the euclidean plane that consists of all closed line segments joining the origin to the point (1, 1/ n) as n varies over all positive integers, together with the interval (½, 1] on the x -axis.
wikipedia
743fa14e488f1f88c3addcace0ceccb683bcb091
in topology, a branch of mathematics, the infinite
in topology, a branch of mathematics, the infinite broom is a subset of the euclidean plane that is used as an example distinguishing various notions of connectedness. the closed infinite broom is the closure of the infinite broom, and is also referred to as the broom space.
wikipedia
301daa6b16e1f0e7c138f21edcf37ab8e1770d22
as a related definition, a convex body k
as a related definition, a convex body k {\textstyle k} in r n {\textstyle \mathbb {r} ^{n}} is called isotropic if it has volume | k | = 1 {\textstyle |k|=1}, center of mass at the origin, and there is a constant α > 0 {\textstyle \alpha >0} such that
wikipedia
7de67bd2aef41eed01fb55e3ef7b6d30fe9f0d7d
let d {\textstyle d} be a distribution over
let d {\textstyle d} be a distribution over vectors in the vector space r n {\textstyle \mathbb {r} ^{n}}.then d {\textstyle d} is in isotropic position if, for vector v {\textstyle v} sampled from the distribution,
wikipedia
c51a68aebb2f382bce4330064c2b93a8bb0e0599
monivong bridge is a heavily trafficked bridge in
monivong bridge is a heavily trafficked bridge in phnom penh, cambodia. it bridges the bassac river near the end of national highway 2 to southern cambodia and lies along the national highway 1 which connects the city to eastern cambodia and vietnam. on the eastern shore lies the chhba ampeou market.
wikipedia
73cfda6d9a20a66885ef912e1f0b48dfc208d1d0
monivong bridge (khmer: ស្ពានព្រះមុនីវង្ស) is a heavily trafficked
monivong bridge (khmer: ស្ពានព្រះមុនីវង្ស) is a heavily trafficked bridge in phnom penh, cambodia. it bridges the bassac river near the end of national highway 2 to southern cambodia and lies along the national highway 1 which connects the city to eastern cambodia and vietnam.
wikipedia
f4fb1eb8ba6d74ba25fe160743bc39d6c43ce468
jan maree strugnell is an australian evolutionary molecular
jan maree strugnell is an australian evolutionary molecular biologist. she is a professor and director in the centre for sustainable tropical fisheries and aquaculture at james cook university, townsville, australia. strugnell's work has investigated population and species level molecular evolution in antarctic and dee...
wikipedia
6998020fba7c36bdfb7d3aa409bdc307bbcba29a
strugnell's contributions include editorial work for molecular phylogenetics
strugnell's contributions include editorial work for molecular phylogenetics and evolution. she is currently the co-chair of the scientific committee on antarctic research research program 'state of the antarctic ecosystem' (anteco) and is on the national committee for antarctic research in australia. in august 2016, s...
wikipedia
714978be49738e36ae299af19752ed1b585316ca
in addition, strugnell's work on southern ocean octopods
in addition, strugnell's work on southern ocean octopods detected genetic signatures between ross sea and weddell seas populations despite them being separated by 10,000 km of land. this signature provides evidence for a historic seaway across antarctica which forms during the collapse of the west antarctic ice shelf.
wikipedia
a4e97a24f207081d99a42d65609e75384554e772
strugnell has worked on the genetic basis of
strugnell has worked on the genetic basis of resilience and susceptibility to heat stress in commercially valuable abalone and population genomics of rock lobsters both funded by the australian research council. strugnell was the lead author of a study that discovered that a clade of the world's deep-sea octopuses had ...
wikipedia
16c722ebcea791cea95bdfbfd9c4400f7c8aa860
strugnell completed a postdoc funded by the antarctic
strugnell completed a postdoc funded by the antarctic funding initiative (afi) and the national environment research council (nerc) at queen's university belfast and the british antarctic survey. she subsequently successfully competed for a lloyd's tercentenary fellowship and was based in the department of zoology at t...
wikipedia
4da4d8becf77365886c48132e8eb569cbc823cdc
at oxford university, strugnell was a member of
at oxford university, strugnell was a member of merton college and completed her dphil within the department of zoology. the title of her thesis was the molecular evolutionary history of the class cephalopoda (phylum mollusca). during this time she represented oxford university in both cricket and rugby union.
wikipedia
4b737c90e06a834cc9123fd6e025ad23557ae6dc
strugnell grew up in swan hill in country
strugnell grew up in swan hill in country victoria, australia. she attended swan hill secondary college where she was joint dux. strugnell completed her undergraduate degree (bsc) from james cook university in townsville, where she received the university medal and the convocation medal. after completing an honours deg...
wikipedia
f4fb1eb8ba6d74ba25fe160743bc39d6c43ce468
jan maree strugnell is an australian evolutionary molecular
jan maree strugnell is an australian evolutionary molecular biologist. she is a professor and director in the centre for sustainable tropical fisheries and aquaculture at james cook university, townsville, australia. strugnell's work has investigated population and species level molecular evolution in antarctic and dee...
wikipedia
72a4c0db49332f87fdaa3aa023b4576c0926407a
jean lindenmann was a swiss virologist and immunologist.
jean lindenmann was a swiss virologist and immunologist. lindenmann, together with his colleague, the british virologist alick isaacs, co-discovered and identified interferon in 1957 through their research at the national institute for medical research. interferon, a group of proteins involved in immune regulation and ...
wikipedia
4b01e1f57899cb8555754ca659b9638a20ea6c73
lindenmann married ellen buechler in 1957; she died
lindenmann married ellen buechler in 1957; she died in 2007. the couple had two sons. lindenmann died from prostate cancer at a hospice in zurich, switzerland, on january 15, 2015, at the age of 90.
wikipedia
8a44e475f021c6434b3038c53c9334355d0fd0fd
the journal of interferon research published a special
the journal of interferon research published a special edition dedicated to lindenmann in october 1987 to mark the 30th anniversary of the discovery of interferon. in the commemorative issue, the journal's then editor-in-chief, charles weissmann, wrote of lindenmann, "not many scientists have the satisfaction of laying...
wikipedia
c2cb1b9aff96940b9eb9ec3f6b464d95ba6f4d76
lindenmann later returned to the university of zurich
lindenmann later returned to the university of zurich to conduct further research on interferon and its potential uses. with otto haller and others, he studied why mx laboratory mice were resistant to influenza, while mx mice died from the virus. lindenmann discovered that interferons acted indirectly to protect resist...
wikipedia
8523f989426d3e700838b670e55c54cdbf88ae03
while working together at the nimr, lindenmann and
while working together at the nimr, lindenmann and isaacs noticed that if they killed viruses using heat and applied the dead viruses to living cells, those cells became resistant to further infections from live viruses. in 1957, lindenmann and isaacs discovered that the cells exposed to the dead viruses secreted a pre...
wikipedia
1b8c58b9d1797e0f7a7b3b67b408f2eade373cfe
lindenmann gained a fellowship from the swiss academy
lindenmann gained a fellowship from the swiss academy of medical sciences to do postdoctoral research at the national institute for medical research (nimr) in london, uk (1956–57), where he worked with alick isaacs. lindenmann returned to the institute of hygiene in 1957, and spent most of the remainder of his career a...
wikipedia
1606db5572c43ff2f328cb87908976ad339e052b
lindenmann was born on september 18, 1924, in
lindenmann was born on september 18, 1924, in zagreb, yugoslavia (present-day croatia), to a swiss father and a french mother from paris. the family moved from yugoslavia to zurich, switzerland when lindenmann was a few years old. his medical degree was from zurich in 1951; he did postgraduate research at the institute...
wikipedia
9e3d056698fc7b1044f29b9e13141f06b13a8fe7
jean lindenmann (september 18, 1924 – january 15,
jean lindenmann (september 18, 1924 – january 15, 2015) was a swiss virologist and immunologist. lindenmann, together with his colleague, the british virologist alick isaacs, co-discovered and identified interferon in 1957 through their research at the national institute for medical research. interferon, a group of pro...
wikipedia
0b102ae23339855c2e8ffc1611ab9c58772568d3
indane-1,2,3-trione is the organic compound with the formula
indane-1,2,3-trione is the organic compound with the formula c6h4(co)3. the compound is the dehydrated derivative of c6h4(co)2c(oh)2, known as ninhydrin, which is used to reveal fingerprints. indane-1,2,3-trione, which reacts readily with nucleophiles (including water). whereas for most carbonyl compounds, a carbonyl f...
wikipedia
2a9f9c10b0c9f4ccf1506c4e85d605c7653a1bbf
to generate the ninhydrin chromophore (2-(1,3-dioxoindan-2-yl)iminoindane-1,3-dione), the amine
to generate the ninhydrin chromophore (2-(1,3-dioxoindan-2-yl)iminoindane-1,3-dione), the amine must condense to give a schiff base. the reaction of ninhydrin with secondary amines gives an iminium salt, which is also coloured, generally being yellow–orange.
wikipedia
27d90004f80238230c4f222097b53423a76bfcc4
indane-1,2,3-trione, which reacts readily with nucleophiles (including water).
indane-1,2,3-trione, which reacts readily with nucleophiles (including water). whereas for most carbonyl compounds, a carbonyl form is more stable than a product of water addition (hydrate), ninhydrin forms a stable hydrate of the central carbon because of the destabilizing effect of the adjacent carbonyl groups.
wikipedia
8d8a95a04be7440ba836abb5259e5568a89841f8
indane-1,2,3-trione is the organic compound with the formula
indane-1,2,3-trione is the organic compound with the formula c h (co). the compound is the dehydrated derivative of c h (co) c(oh), known as ninhydrin, which is used to reveal fingerprints.
wikipedia
af3b4d0b8244006aa5da31c2f9b9e3a11b5e7185
the station was opened on september 24, 1913
the station was opened on september 24, 1913 as matsumotomura station (松本村駅, matsumotomura-eki) on the yokkaichi railway. it was renamed ise-matsumoto station (伊勢松本駅, ise-matsumoto-eki) in 1926. on march 1, 1931 the station came under the ownership of the mie railway following a merger, and became part of sanco followi...
wikipedia
0c8cd8ac095232e4efe4ad932126551d1d49db29
ise-matsumoto station (伊勢松本駅, ise-matsumoto-eki) is a passenger railway
ise-matsumoto station (伊勢松本駅, ise-matsumoto-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of yokkaichi, mie prefecture, japan, operated by the private railway operator kintetsu railway.
wikipedia
747ff94cb787dc8e10e28ecd7bf7404280bd9758
highland parks is a neighborhood in northwest lexington,
highland parks is a neighborhood in northwest lexington, kentucky, united states. it is a new subdivision started in the mid-2000s, located between the older highlands and oakwood neighborhoods. it is located south of birch drive and north of boxwood drive. it is bounded by georgetown road to the west and oakwood park ...
wikipedia
747ff94cb787dc8e10e28ecd7bf7404280bd9758
highland parks is a neighborhood in northwest lexington,
highland parks is a neighborhood in northwest lexington, kentucky, united states. it is a new subdivision started in the mid-2000s, located between the older highlands and oakwood neighborhoods. it is located south of birch drive and north of boxwood drive. it is bounded by georgetown road to the west and oakwood park ...
wikipedia
68b12486cb4341c87edb8a806cca7a7bd6b1c79e
he is the leading editor of a comprehensive
he is the leading editor of a comprehensive reference book in the field of pulmonary circulation, textbook of pulmonary vascular disease (springer, new york, ny, 2011) and an editor or co-editor of the following books: hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction: cellular and molecular mechanisms (kluwer academic publishers, bo...
wikipedia
c4a3df1747816b8538e5a0044ad81f92d61b8a85
yuan is a fellow of the american heart
yuan is a fellow of the american heart association, the american association for the advancement of science, and the american physiological society. he is also a guggenheim fellow. he is an elected member of the american society for clinical investigation and the association of american physicians. yuan has served on m...
wikipedia
804e79f31d36a7247bef5a2aa0b33fa56b3ceb1c
his pulmonary vascular disease research propels the field
his pulmonary vascular disease research propels the field on pathogenic roles of membrane receptors and ion channels and provides a new research direction for developing therapeutic approaches for the disease. he has been continuously funded by the nih since 1993 when he received his first award.
wikipedia
4664223238a2d6ca2a0eaf3504129baf65bee00a
yuan began his academic career as a research
yuan began his academic career as a research assistant professor of medicine at the university of maryland school of medicine (1993-1998) where he established a translational research project using lung tissues and cells isolated from patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension to study pathogenic mechanis...
wikipedia
337a2feddf33881ccb97cec33a860d4449fe63f4
yuan began his academic career as a research
pulmonary vascular disease and right heart dysfunction at the center for cardiovascular research in the university of illinois at chicago. in may, 2010, he was appointed associate vice president for translational health sciences of the university of arizona. at the same time, he became the founding chief of the divisi...
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599d7526a2a7145a328a92497577d10a25751f57
he was born in 1963 in xintian county,
he was born in 1963 in xintian county, hunan province, china. yuan completed his medical training at the suzhou medical college in 1983, and received his doctoral degree from the chinese academy of medical sciences and peking union medical college in 1993. he completed his postdoctoral fellowship at the university of m...
wikipedia
c03fdef476cc74b82ec6094eb366a6c0364794fb
jason x.-j. yuan (born 1963) is an american
jason x.-j. yuan (born 1963) is an american physician scientist whose research interests center on pulmonary vascular pathobiology and pulmonary hypertension. his current research is primarily focused on the pathogenic mechanisms of pulmonary vascular diseases and right heart failure.
wikipedia
1f926052a0563e02ee159d717de812f7218c195a
jūō station was opened on 25 february 1897
jūō station was opened on 25 february 1897 as kawajiri station (川尻駅). the station was absorbed into the jr east network upon the privatization of the japanese national railways (jnr) on 1 april 1987. it was renamed to its present name on 13 march 2004.
wikipedia
9297fb4e76dc0ddabe5a2a3eed8e15f5a3377a53
falcón retired at the end of the 2012–13
falcón retired at the end of the 2012–13 season – in which toledo won promotion – and became assistant manager. when onésimo sánchez was dismissed in january 2018, he was named head coach. in june, after being unable to prevent relegation, he was given a job in the club's academy.
wikipedia
1fb03d69ab607525d445563363beb4c909516095
following granada's 2008 relegation, falcón signed for fc
following granada's 2008 relegation, falcón signed for fc cartagena of segunda división b, helping them promote in his first year. he contributed 29 league games the following campaign, as the murcia side overachieved for a final fifth place.
wikipedia
d82534a5de50009f97e20d6fa7d90aa576ddd112
falcón was born in toledo, castilla–la mancha. after
falcón was born in toledo, castilla–la mancha. after rough starts in madrid, only appearing for atlético 's b and c teams, he joined another club in the city, cd leganés, but appeared very rarely during a sole season. subsequently, staying in the segunda división, he stabilised his career, going on to spend five campai...
wikipedia
ba6e301200ffcd94fe14fb068778967aa94ee6b8
homer burton adkins was an american chemist who
homer burton adkins was an american chemist who studied the hydrogenation of organic compounds. adkins was regarded as top in his field and a world authority on the hydrogenation of organic compounds. adkins is known for his wartime work, where he experimented with chemical agents and poisonous gasses. renowned for his...
wikipedia
44222c84bc54ad619b0a2df690ad8b7a83cefca4
president edwin b. fred of the university of
president edwin b. fred of the university of wisconsin said, "he was recognized as one of the leading chemists that america has produced. he was the kind of man who makes a university distinguished." president james b. conant of harvard said, "the academic world has suffered an irreparable loss."
wikipedia
f7597db32ebda3c3cd3aae69459bdf54c5dacad3
during his lifetime, adkins received many honors. he
during his lifetime, adkins received many honors. he received an honorary doctor of science degree from denison university, his alma mater, in 1938. president harry s. truman awarded adkins with the medal for merit. in 1942, adkins was accepted as a member of the national academy of sciences.
wikipedia
a8c31673e0c2e5e9df23a2683180523aac8bd4bf
teaching, maintaining a large research program, and war
teaching, maintaining a large research program, and war time pressure took a heavy toll on adkins' strength. while playing a game of golf in the late spring of 1949, adkins suffered a minor heart attack. he concluded that as soon as he had the chance to get treatment, he would. after a meeting with other interested che...
wikipedia
e72a60938329b5ead9dc0e96ec9c6ddcba99657f
while he was a graduate student at the
while he was a graduate student at the ohio state university, adkins married louise spivey, who was a classmate of his at denison and who was teaching high school mathematics. the pair had three children: susanne, nance, and roger. he had three grandchildren from susanne.
wikipedia
be23ec743cdd1c6e1674b4f234c205b0b8df1373
adkins was a world authority on the hydrogenation
adkins was a world authority on the hydrogenation of organic compounds and he developed the adkins catalyst partly based on interrogation of german chemists after world war ii in relation to the fischer–tropsch process. adkins also coined the word hydrogenolysis to describe the chemical reaction in which a molecule is ...
wikipedia
610b2f5a7d8125efc01356aba27a821689f59342
throughout world war ii, adkins focused his research
throughout world war ii, adkins focused his research on wartime necessities. many feared that poisonous gases would be used extensively in world war ii as they had been during world war i. adkins' laboratory at wisconsin engaged in chemical warfare research. classified documents at the time revealed adkins and his coll...
wikipedia
1558cc40689a2afd79a651901094b035656df672
adkins published many books on top of his
adkins published many books on top of his position as a lecturer and successful researcher. he published his most recognizable book, “reactions of hydrogen”, referring to his extensive studies and pioneering of hydrogenation. he also co-published many of the books students in organic chemistry classes studied with. a w...
wikipedia
8afb5bd240a56f40334b6e2c386a36f44ebe6bf5
in 1919, adkins began his thesis on the
in 1919, adkins began his thesis on the rates of oxidation by potassium permanganate of acetaldehyde, oxalic acid and the rates of reactions having to do with different additions of temperature and molarity. his overall interest was the nature of the intermediate of these reactions. soon after, he wrote a second paper ...
wikipedia
ce61296da44e80769ac85ed31b0b09db66fa7065
in 1919, adkins came to the university of
in 1919, adkins came to the university of wisconsin–madison. he remained there each year until his death in 1949, except for two summers he spent working in industry at the bakelite corporation in 1924, and 1926 and for responsibilities from 1942 to 1945 as administrator and research director in the war program of the ...
wikipedia
2a23a3ab8424cea5e910446c5b3c25bf60840baf
adkins was born on january 16, 1892, in
adkins was born on january 16, 1892, in newport, ohio, the son of emily (née middleswart) and alvin adkins. he grew up on a farm with his brother and sister. after attending and finishing high school in newport, he entered denison university. having a reputation as a tall and shy boy, adkins graduated in three and a ha...
wikipedia
ebabda2babdbaf114af157856d077e5f74906a9a
homer burton adkins (16 january 1892 – 10
homer burton adkins (16 january 1892 – 10 august 1949) was an american chemist who studied the hydrogenation of organic compounds. adkins was regarded as top in his field and a world authority on the hydrogenation of organic compounds. adkins is known for his wartime work, where he experimented with chemical agents and...
wikipedia
5eb84ad762165a4e5035052561b6d641314826c8
ken hyland is a british linguist. he is
ken hyland is a british linguist. he is currently a professor of applied linguistics in education at the university of east anglia. hyland is an applied linguist in the field of academic discourse, second language writing, and english for academic purposes, and has published more than 26 books and 200 articles. google ...
wikipedia
a3b36d11f201b4ef487a13dca0e38892f9f17c04
hyland is an applied linguist in the field
hyland is an applied linguist in the field of academic discourse, second language writing, and english for academic purposes, and has published more than 26 books and 200 articles. google scholar shows him to be one of the most cited researchers in applied linguistics.
wikipedia
22f557c514dbc949a3b1219216fc6b17db04bfdf
between 1634 and 1655, the jesuits established a
between 1634 and 1655, the jesuits established a home and a settlement in new france along the saint lawrence river. they soon moved deeper into the colony’s territory in order to live with and convert the local huron population. during this time, however, their missionary efforts were fraught with disappointment and f...
wikipedia
b030c50c9b761e306d7b4739d8736bda9d9f5e50
between 1634 and 1655, the jesuits established a
. men cleared the fields, hunted deer, fished, and erected their multi-family longhouses. men were also responsible for the defense of the village and would fight during wartime. for instance, the iroquois and the huron fought many times amongst themselves. revenge was the major reason huron went to war, but the decisi...
wikipedia
7f8a75a1198241be990a19297baa96a6f3035a92
"weakened, divided, and demoralized, the huron nations collapsed
"weakened, divided, and demoralized, the huron nations collapsed as a result of the iroquois hammer blows of 1649." while the iroquois had failed to take the french fort, ste. marie, they had overall been victorious. factionalized politically, socially, culturally, and religiously, the huron took a final blow to their ...
wikipedia
8a5bf3d757baddf97ac53ce190d4018d3b108c1e
between 1648-1649, huron settlements with a jesuit presence,
between 1648-1649, huron settlements with a jesuit presence, such as the towns of st. joseph under father antoine daniel, the villages of st. ignace and st. louis, as well as the french fort of ste. marie, were subject to repeated attacks by the iroquois. the iroquois killed indiscriminately, laying a final blow on the...
wikipedia
887ffb4607737fc36cd1103159cd14410e41a759
in 1645, the huron mission town of st
in 1645, the huron mission town of st joseph was attacked. but for the following two years, violence between the huron and iroquois was minimal, for there was a peace agreement between the iroquois and the french and their native allies. the unstable peace came to an end in the summer of 1647 when a diplomatic mission ...
wikipedia
5c17b47fee8064fbfddd311fe75ee393474f8ba6
such a change in overall strategy brought about
such a change in overall strategy brought about changes to iroquois tactics: "the traditional siege of a huron village aimed at challenging its defenders to come out and fight gave way to surprise attacks at dawn, followed by pillaging, burning, and long trains of captives carrying away booty." moreover, native attacks...
wikipedia
c8af6cabfe8933931b3756c44f7dde4579ca5818
native warfare became deadlier in the 17th century
native warfare became deadlier in the 17th century due to the use of firearms and increasing pressures stemming from epidemics and european trade. however, the ability to kill more efficiently may not have been the foremost reason why the iroquois wiped out the huron. for reasons unclear, the iroquois shifted their mil...
wikipedia
6bd4175f23c73d762715f8b30c99ad002178aea0
in the 1640s, the huron managed to maintain
in the 1640s, the huron managed to maintain the previous amount of furs they traded to the french, even after having their population cut in half. the required change in organization necessary for the upkeep of such trade practices put a strain on the society. traders were always travelling between huronia and the st. ...
wikipedia
d09ef42b5cc8a5313a2e9bfefeb62c1b87cf20e9
the huron people faced numerous challenges in the
the huron people faced numerous challenges in the 1630s and 1640s. rampant disease, economic dependency, and iroquois attacks reduced huron population and created rifts in the society. these reasons contributing to the huron decline also prompted many of the natives to convert to catholicism. in the late 1640s, village...
wikipedia
57e6af3dd250562f838b6025f7d531fea4808275
in the summer of 1639, a smallpox epidemic
in the summer of 1639, a smallpox epidemic struck the natives in the st. lawrence and great lakes regions. the disease reached the huron tribes through traders returning from québec and remained in the region throughout the winter. when the epidemic was over, the huron population had been reduced to roughly 9000 people...
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deb92e973405eaf6cf560b2118af09144032df19
brébeuf was violently killed at the hands of
brébeuf was violently killed at the hands of the iroquois during a destructive attack on the christianized huron mission settlement of st. louis in 1649. he would be canonized as a saint in the twentieth century. thus, the contact between the huron and jesuits enacted major changes in the spiritual, political, cultural...
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5e3c73cf71721f14a9ff426b039f4c44c8fb1ed7
i make a vow to you never to
i make a vow to you never to fail, on my side, in the grace of martyrdom, if byyour infinite mercy you offer it to me someday, to me, your unworthy servant… my beloved jesus, i offer to you from to-day… my blood, my body, and my life; so that i might die only for you.
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b14a7fb4a18d90095cb94b57af740e132c1f35f7
considering the glory that redounds to god from
considering the glory that redounds to god from the constancy of the martyrs, with whose blood all the rest of the earth has been so lately drenched, it would be a sort of curse if this quarter of the world should not participate in the happiness of having contributed to the splendour of this glory.
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5343c7be18b3eb48920a26ecfeaf2474347c48f9
the jesuits had initially envisioned a relatively easy
the jesuits had initially envisioned a relatively easy and efficient conversion of native people who supposedly lacked religion and would therefore eagerly adopt catholicism. yet they found that this was far more easily said than done. combined with the harsh canadian environment and the threat of physical violence aga...
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8066ef69ffe0438ab9a76a66dba7173ad94e0890
many huron were particularly suspicious of the rite
many huron were particularly suspicious of the rite of baptism. the jesuits frequently performed surreptitious baptisms on ailing and dying infants, in the belief that these children would be sent to heaven since they did not have the time to sin. similarly, deathbed baptisms became common during these times of widespr...
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5e0385a2164aeaaced8e495d958755b73dc76e93
within the religious context, the jesuits had found
within the religious context, the jesuits had found themselves in competition with native spiritual leaders, and so often presented themselves as shamans capable of influencing human health through prayer. aboriginal conceptions of shamanistic power were ambivalent and it was believed that shamans were capable of doing...
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38c22565df76f1ea660e35d2852e7d2b334e8e3d
physical violence, the widespread dispersal of the remaining
physical violence, the widespread dispersal of the remaining people, and waves of old world diseases such as smallpox, influenza, and measles, to which the native populations had no built-up immunity, meant that the huron population was heavily afflicted. when these epidemics struck, however, many huron blamed the jesu...
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375466163c4f9b5fdf65c4fdf9a8a4406db184e8
many of them think we have two souls,
many of them think we have two souls, both of them being divisible and material, and yet both reasonable. one of them separates itself from the body at death yet remains in the cemetery until the feast of the dead, after which it either changes into a dove, or according to a common belief, it goes away at once to the v...
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02ac8b8485d254e4d261886bb97bcec364abe38c
the factionalism dividing christian converts and traditionalists seriously
the factionalism dividing christian converts and traditionalists seriously weakened the huron confederacy in the 1640s. due to jesuit insistence on emphasizing the incompatibility of christianity and traditional spirituality rather than noting convergences, huron christians tended to distance themselves from the tradit...
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635ef886f2bcbe631c658b832235caf0e7457b93
at first, many huron were interested in the
at first, many huron were interested in the jesuits’ stories of the origin of the universe and about the life and teachings of jesus christ and some were baptized. others—though curious about the european faith—were prevented from baptism by the jesuits out of the concern that these huron were dangerously combining tra...
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c20f670c8859d19c22e3f552358da9988cb27ad5
they trumped the huron into be christian’s type
they trumped the huron into be christian’s type of catholicism that was radicalized by decades of violent conflict in france and they could be intolerant of non-catholic spirituality. this catholicism demanded an all-or-nothing commitment from converts, which meant that the huron were sometimes forced to choose between...
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f5e84becb5c786edeb9939e02ea06945a45463a6
jesuits often used existing native customs and social
jesuits often used existing native customs and social structures in order to enter and settle in villages and convert the people there. thus, missionary methods of conversion often juxtaposed aspects of christian practice with certain elements of huron culture. for instance, missionaries carefully studied native langua...
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6a7559161b109bd83f18412ca0cf1c43d8dc941e
war and violent conflict between tribes, on the
war and violent conflict between tribes, on the other hand, helped create a far more receptive audience to christianity and increased the jesuits' potential for successful conversion. nevertheless, natives were also converted by other means. father paul le jeune advocated fear tactics to convert natives to christianity...
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b391e6bf94d7ce7a9257439e3a8622e162f710f1
compared to other native populations in the region
compared to other native populations in the region such as the hunter-gatherer innu or mi’kmaq peoples, the huron already fit in relatively well with the jesuits’ ideas of stable societies. for instance, the huron had semi-permanent settlements and actively practiced agriculture—with maize as their major staple crop. n...
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ff3628ddfd1e2d7c72500c3ee91ecd0a8aaa6ac0
the jesuit missionaries who came to new france
the jesuit missionaries who came to new france in the seventeenth century aimed to both convert native peoples such as the huron to christianity and also to instill european values within them. jesuit planners believed that by creating european social institutions and patterns, conversion would become easier: linking e...
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b1f1355a423ced17fc60fa6ddb60ad5ae25aacad
the huron government system was very different from
the huron government system was very different from that in europe. one major difference was that individuals belonged to a matrilineage. furthermore, huron peoples would discuss an issue together until a general consensus was reached. their government was based on clan segments and each segment had two headmen: a civi...
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da14cb2084f92b31c72631399df3d9ed1e54b8ed
the huron lived modest lives, but nevertheless, before
the huron lived modest lives, but nevertheless, before their encounter "with the french, the huron knew of no culture that they had reason to believe was materially more successful than their own." the huron traded with the french and other tribes for food, european tools, and other supplies, which proved to be crucial...
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8dd0639bc0f1a8223128c3df1a7db06755cf6dec
between 1634 and 1655, the jesuits established a
between 1634 and 1655, the jesuits established a home and a settlement in new france along the saint lawrence river. they soon moved deeper into the colony’s territory in order to live with and convert the local huron population. during this time, however, their missionary efforts were fraught with disappointment and f...
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1450d48c21c51a4efa7be839d398a91d875e9489
jerry ragonese is an american professional lacrosse player
jerry ragonese is an american professional lacrosse player for the chaos lacrosse club of the premier lacrosse league. he is from berkeley heights, new jersey and went to governor livingston high school. he is a graduate of rochester institute of technology where he played for the rit tigers. he also is a co-founder of...
wikipedia
8b28e7091cd994008a7d1e24f331baa41b29acda
gp – games played; g – goals; 2pg
gp – games played; g – goals; 2pg – 2-point goals; a – assists; pts – points; sh – shots; gb – ground balls; pen – penalties; pim – penalty minutes; fow – faceoffs won; foa – faceoffs attempted
wikipedia
8b28e7091cd994008a7d1e24f331baa41b29acda
gp – games played; g – goals; 2pg
gp – games played; g – goals; 2pg – 2-point goals; a – assists; pts – points; sh – shots; gb – ground balls; pen – penalties; pim – penalty minutes; fow – faceoffs won; foa – faceoffs attempted
wikipedia
8bca47fff4d40df825d7549b851ef7fa451930b6
jerry ragonese (born 1986) is an american professional
jerry ragonese (born 1986) is an american professional lacrosse player for the chaos lacrosse club of the premier lacrosse league. he is from berkeley heights, new jersey and went to governor livingston high school. he is a graduate of rochester institute of technology where he played for the rit tigers. he also is a c...
wikipedia
0ab91749536be68b8979ca7931923b659ef12b2f
taki started his coaching career at the age
taki started his coaching career at the age of 22. he was u18 coach at cerezo osaka and had experience as an academy coach at vissel kobe and jubilo iwata. in 2009, he was brought over to thailand to become head coach at thai honda.
wikipedia
18860dd916ddf0490b7562c3e7e1123c440ff1ac
kepler-62b is the innermost and the second smallest
kepler-62b is the innermost and the second smallest discovered exoplanet orbiting the star kepler-62, with a diameter roughly 30% larger than earth. it was found using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured. it is likely to have an equilibrium...
wikipedia
aee601d62514baf5e13943ad82ce237031155c1f
in 2009, nasa 's kepler spacecraft was completing
in 2009, nasa 's kepler spacecraft was completing observing stars on its photometer, the instrument it uses to detect transit events, in which a planet crosses in front of and dims its host star for a brief and roughly regular period of time. in this last test, kepler observed 50 000 stars in the kepler input catalog, ...
wikipedia
443ef0c95fcee6c1742573fb602f0b2f5fb97a72
kepler-62b orbits its host star with an orbital
kepler-62b orbits its host star with an orbital period of 5 days at a distance of about 0.05 au (compared to the same distance as mercury from the sun, which is about 0.38 au). it receives 70 times as much sunlight than earth does from the sun.
wikipedia
ed8abc205327d9717599597ca5f469ca6cbe38e6
the planet orbits a (k-type) star named kepler-62,
the planet orbits a (k-type) star named kepler-62, orbited by a total of five planets, of which kepler-62f has the lengthiest orbital period. the star has a mass of 0.69 m and a radius of 0.64 r. it has a temperature of 4925 k and is 7 billion years old. in comparison, the sun is 4.6 billion years old and has a surface...
wikipedia
12bcbe0b438b767243816dc6b17749c463086a49
kepler-62b is a super-earth, an exoplanet with a
kepler-62b is a super-earth, an exoplanet with a radius and mass bigger than earth but smaller than that of the ice giants neptune and uranus. it has an equilibrium temperature of 750 k (477 °c; 890 °f). this is hot enough to melt some types of metal. it has a radius of 1.3 r, placing it below the estimated radius of ≤...
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da58dca8c73c7559e0fc55e994225d00ca882230
kepler-62b (also known by its kepler object of
kepler-62b (also known by its kepler object of interest designation koi-701.02) is the innermost and the second smallest discovered exoplanet orbiting the star kepler-62, with a diameter roughly 30% larger than earth. it was found using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses ...
wikipedia