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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
4bce4f6eb10197bd76cf25807976840b517e61ba	the serbian mathematician dr. dragan trifunović noted lazar	the serbian mathematician dr. dragan trifunović noted lazar and his invention as part of serbian mathematics of the middle ages, saying that "as a mathematician it was interesting how lazar forged the clock. he had to have knowledge of archimedes ' division of circuit tracks and estimation of the extent to forge three ...	wikipedia
f18b2aebe1002b61e484948d7b6141c5680cb2f8	the serbian orthodox church decided to celebrate the	the serbian orthodox church decided to celebrate the 600th anniversary of the monk lazar's invention and construction of the great clock tower in the moscow kremlin on the feast of the presentation of mary (Ваведење) on 4 december 2004. the liturgies of the churches in belgrade and moscow, the hilandar (where the broth...	wikipedia
6495d3a5955f8a1476a993536b58442aad29290f	the clock tower has not survived, and its	the clock tower has not survived, and its exact location is undetermined, although it is believed to have been located at or near the spasskaya tower (formerly known as frolovskaya). the clock was for a long time the only one in moscow and russia, and worked for more than two centuries without failure. it was then repl...	wikipedia
fe6adae727002f5c275595cfe4240fc16c52473e	this hour-marker is called an hour-measure; each hour	this hour-marker is called an hour-measure; each hour a hammer strikes the bell, measuring and counting the hours of the night and of the day... no man strikes it, but it is somehow wondrous strangely fashioned to look like a man and sound and move of itself, by man's cunning, with great invention and cleverness.	wikipedia
8c75348ea9541d69ecbaac6be8b370b63775a66b	a serb, lazar was born in the town	a serb, lazar was born in the town of prizren, in the serbian empire. he was a monk with the rank of crnorizac (serbian: црноризац; russian: чернец, romanized: chernets) serving at the serbian orthodox hilandar monastery, a centre of serbian religious and secular culture and "the first serbian university", located on m...	wikipedia
13f521bacc66b8de0f7d3d0facdd4eea69afb338	lazar (serbian: Лазар; russian: Лазарь), also known as	lazar (serbian: Лазар; russian: Лазарь), also known as lazar the serb or lazar the hilandarian (fl. 1404), was a serbian orthodox monk- scribe and horologist who invented and built the first known mechanical public clock in russia in 1404. the clock, which also struck the hours, was built at the request of grand prince...	wikipedia
b274d2827e4a28d028ee82979be63651aab909b2	jeong was one of seongnam 's draft picks	jeong was one of seongnam 's draft picks for the 2010 k-league season. unused for the entire 2010 season, jeong finally made his professional debut in seongnam's first group match of the 2011 k-league cup, against the pohang steelers on 16 march 2011.	wikipedia
ac48c73edbc7a4e48893c3359ced9723ef3757df	the leaside bridge, formerly the east york leaside	the leaside bridge, formerly the east york leaside viaduct, and officially commemorated as the confederation bridge, is a truss bridge that spans the don river in the city of toronto, ontario. carrying six lanes of millwood road, it was built to connect the then town of leaside, including thorncliffe park, to the then ...	wikipedia
1abf49e681fc22b70ca3bf9ad8f130aebba4429c	in the late 1960s, as the first of	in the late 1960s, as the first of numerous plans appeared to extend leslie street south of eglinton, plans were initiated to widen the bridge to support six lanes of traffic. the bridge was closed beginning september 16, 1968, and reopened february 8, 1969. girders were attached to the sides of the bridge to widen the...	wikipedia
1c14a2ec412c11f64ddd74cf128109dda83504d4	sod was turned in mid-december and active construction	sod was turned in mid-december and active construction began in january 1927 under the direction of bridge designer frank barber. the bridge was rapidly assembled throughout the spring and summer, and inaugurated on october 29 as the confederation bridge, in honour of the sixtieth anniversary of that event. the tiled m...	wikipedia
35f13664e459d7c718815edf5e6c6d9b6a14721e	during the 1920s, as the new communities surrounding	during the 1920s, as the new communities surrounding toronto grew rapidly, several bridges were constructed to overcome the barrier of the don valley. among these were the vale of avoca (st. clair avenue east of yonge street) and the east york – leaside viaduct. the town of leaside, built by canadian northern railway i...	wikipedia
ac48c73edbc7a4e48893c3359ced9723ef3757df	the leaside bridge, formerly the east york leaside	the leaside bridge, formerly the east york leaside viaduct, and officially commemorated as the confederation bridge, is a truss bridge that spans the don river in the city of toronto, ontario. carrying six lanes of millwood road, it was built to connect the then town of leaside, including thorncliffe park, to the then ...	wikipedia
a351666c14b355a1cdd6644a20785bc0361d2dd7	in re caremark international inc. derivative litigation, 698	in re caremark international inc. derivative litigation, 698 a.2d 959, is a civil action that came before the delaware court of chancery. it is an important case in united states corporate law and discusses a director's duty of care in the oversight context. it raised the question regarding compliance, "what is the boa...	wikipedia
e700db4edd308b015dcfcbf93b03584fdc0d880a	in marchand v. barnhill et al., no. 533,	in marchand v. barnhill et al., no. 533, 2018 (del. june 19, 2019), in which the delaware supreme court reversed a lower court’s dismissal of a stockholder lawsuit against the members of the board of directors and two officers of blue bell creameries, the court’s chief justice strine wrote the court’s unanimous opinion...	wikipedia
032a7b95d9726539e17dc12dfe9ea0215d72bd7d	the court went on to define a multi-factor	the court went on to define a multi-factor test designed to determine when this duty of care is breached. to show that directors breached their oversight duty (a duty later held to fall under the broader category of the duty of loyalty), plaintiffs must show that:	wikipedia
234f0fc9210acbc42fe25a62a6adc5f86689d554	a director's obligation includes a duty to attempt	a director's obligation includes a duty to attempt in good faith to assure that a corporate information and reporting system, which the board concludes is adequate, exists, and that failure to do so under some circumstances may, in theory at least, render a director liable for losses.	wikipedia
baf4b764534e571fc8e5c0125a92a3c8653fc164	generally where a claim of directorial liability for	generally where a claim of directorial liability for corporate loss is predicated upon ignorance of liability created activities within the corporation, as in graham or in this case, in my opinion only a sustained or systematic failure of the board to exercise oversight – such as an utter failure to attempt to assure a...	wikipedia
31a36a24882ce63be6b78dd86606dff3dc4df933	but, since smith v. van gorkom, it was	but, since smith v. van gorkom, it was clear that 'relevant and timely information is an essential predicate for satisfaction of the board's supervisory and monitoring role under s 141 of the dgcl.' directors must be 'assuring themselves that information and reporting systems exist in the organization that are reasonab...	wikipedia
bae505a3e81d5ea7a20abe8e25042f7b3c904ca0	he pointed to graham v. allis-chalmers mfg. co.,	he pointed to graham v. allis-chalmers mfg. co., where the company violated antitrust law, without the directors knowing what the employees had done. but the court rejected that the directors ought to have known, because 'absent cause for suspicion there is no duty upon the directors to install and operate a corporate ...	wikipedia
9d7d1dc188cfd4f944d241e68f844827304b0fd8	the settlement contract requiring stricter oversight of corporate	the settlement contract requiring stricter oversight of corporate employees was approved. chancellor allen noted that most company decisions do not need director supervision. "legally, the board itself will be required only to authorize the most significant corporate acts or transactions: mergers, changes in capital st...	wikipedia
3f12468a8412685c12cf5c8078f611c2bef4e25e	the shareholders of caremark international, inc. brought a	the shareholders of caremark international, inc. brought a derivative action, alleging the directors breached their duty of care by failing to put in place adequate internal control systems. this in turn was said to enable the company's employees to commit criminal offences, resulting in substantial fines and civil pen...	wikipedia
cb7d700fd7e2a7146af07cedd6a5336eacbe82d1	in re caremark international inc. derivative litigation, 698	in re caremark international inc. derivative litigation, 698 a.2d 959 (del. ch. 1996), is a civil action that came before the delaware court of chancery. it is an important case in united states corporate law and discusses a director's duty of care in the oversight context. it raised the question regarding compliance, ...	wikipedia
8343e89cbb81f2bdb263b091b19180a54749b6fd	in psychology, the kestenberg movement profile (kmp) is	in psychology, the kestenberg movement profile (kmp) is a system of movement observation and analysis that therapists use to appraise individuals include fetuses. the kmp is structured as a psychological profile attained through notating and graphing an individual's body movement. as loman and foley wrote in 1996, “......	wikipedia
f5803cc6ce9b7452228c58ab2b95beef3ab38f05	the kmp offers the therapist and mover a	the kmp offers the therapist and mover a window to understanding the predilections that exist and offer opportunities to develop comfortable expression of a wider range of movement patterns if desired. it is believed, following the work of dance/movement therapists, that such expanded movement repertoire can have heali...	wikipedia
490353d4165ba914e2325d6236023b87c50e3a5c	small infants have wide repertoires of movement qualities,	small infants have wide repertoires of movement qualities, each in theory, coming to greater maturity and prominence as each developmental phase unfolds. however, the general developmental pattern described in the kmp, is expressed in each individual in varied forms reflecting individual differences. temperament, cultu...	wikipedia
a997c1263139e07b2e2252df4dbf301ba6fa8bd9	the kmp system is taught at the graduate	the kmp system is taught at the graduate level to dance /movement therapists as a tool for clinical assessment and intervention for clients across the lifespan, and has been used as a research tool in identifying nonverbal behaviors of infant-parent dyads and maternal depression	wikipedia
4cdc936676b8b8971eca0fa290fce68cfd64486b	for example, in english we often associate shrinking	for example, in english we often associate shrinking in shape i.e. making oneself small with feelings of insignificance or subordination and growing or making oneself big with feelings of pride and/or importance. however, in persian, for example, the former does not make any sense while the latter is widely used.	wikipedia
2fed3eaf7c768c3bbfd5c5fab079478ed134f400	the kmp is best applied in cultural settings	the kmp is best applied in cultural settings for which developmental norms are available and where members of the culture participate in uncovering, untangling and revealing cultural specific movement/meaning associations. for example, kestenberg amighi (2008) compared movement related metaphors in eight different lang...	wikipedia
d0776f6f6a45489788f01dc1a80282ca017ac5f9	however, once one goes beyond description, the level	however, once one goes beyond description, the level of cultural bias increases. one of the cultural judgments underlying the kmp is that access to a broad and fairly balanced range of movement patterns in adults offers greater adaptability and health to movers, regardless of cultural context. once one begins to interp...	wikipedia
f76058b7f918216c02f84eb8257599d8481beee6	we can make a preliminary assessment of kmp	we can make a preliminary assessment of kmp cultural bias on its different levels of application. as a purely descriptive instrument, there is a minimal degree of cultural bias. it may be that certain qualities of movement are excluded from the kmp that reflects the culture of its originators. however, the focus on ele...	wikipedia
8a7d5f7837b424421c453785b1959e9023e404cb	the kmp can serve as a descriptive device,	the kmp can serve as a descriptive device, portraying the frequency of use of specified qualities of movement without reference to any theoretical orientation. however, the analyst may also use the kmp in developing hypotheses or predictions based on the descriptive data. among the various approaches are:	wikipedia
0862a4c0bfb1cdd39af8161ed98e853f3d0c03d8	a 2007 study concluded that the kmp was	a 2007 study concluded that the kmp was useful as a theoretical lens and methodological tool for assessing psychological phenomena in adults, as well. koch also conducted a study in 2014 on the utility of the kmp concluding that there was a significant effect of dynamic movements (indulging versus fighting rhythms) on ...	wikipedia
1db8b391fce6c13e0abaef17b8c27afc9bddcc90	the diagrams of each system are arranged on	the diagrams of each system are arranged on the basis of observed patterns of development so that earlier qualities such as pre-efforts are followed on the kmp page by more mature qualities such as efforts. within this structure there are eight frequency diagrams dedicated to specific categories of movement qualities. ...	wikipedia
bbe982e924f7dd7fd68398debb3823991f2b5a4b	the kmp is structured as a psychological profile	the kmp is structured as a psychological profile attained through notating and graphing an individual's body movement. as loman and foley wrote in 1996, “...experiences get stored in the body and are reflected in body movement."	wikipedia
318afade7edb31a23d4a6cb8a254d351f72a0166	ishinomakiayumino station is served by the senseki line	ishinomakiayumino station is served by the senseki line (including the senseki-tōhoku line). located between rikuzen-akai and hebita stations, ishinomakiayumino is 45.2 kilometers from the starting point of the senseki line at aoba-dōri station.	wikipedia
f384a7e6e7262a39254118d36da8c6cfcc85bb22	ishinomakiayumino station (石巻あゆみ野駅, ishinomakiayumino-eki) is a railway station	ishinomakiayumino station (石巻あゆみ野駅, ishinomakiayumino-eki) is a railway station on the senseki line in the city of ishinomaki, miyagi, japan, operated by east japan railway company (jr east).	wikipedia
ed47940d59f77e2043e9b9138a7d22c7e505e32e	jiří lála is a czechoslovakian former professional ice	jiří lála is a czechoslovakian former professional ice hockey player who played in the czechoslovak extraliga. he played for hc jihlava. he was a member of the czechoslovak 1981 canada cup team and was a silver medallist at the 1984 winter olympics. he was named the best forward at the 1983 world championships and was ...	wikipedia
85a6c09931e86a8006580afb301cd7b0aec29a87	he immediately became the top scorer for his	he immediately became the top scorer for his home team eintracht frankfurt in the 1989/90 and 1990/91 seasons. after heavy mismanagement and near bankruptcy of eintracht frankfurt, he played for mannheimer erc for two seasons, until he returned to frankfurt in the 1994/95 season to play in the newly formed frankfurt li...	wikipedia
afd11d499959b9c10dbdb975f7fe2e554b584fef	jiří lála (born august 21, 1959 in) is	jiří lála (born august 21, 1959 in) is a czechoslovakian former professional ice hockey player who played in the czechoslovak extraliga. he played for hc jihlava. he was a member of the czechoslovak 1981 canada cup team and was a silver medallist at the 1984 winter olympics. he was named the best forward at the 1983 wo...	wikipedia
bdca0f45cf174dff21352adb545fdc4e53c80e92	john b. bell is an american mathematician and	john b. bell is an american mathematician and the chief scientist of the computational research division at the lawrence berkeley national laboratory. he has made contributions in the areas of finite difference methods, numerical methods for low mach number flows, adaptive mesh refinement, interface tracking and parall...	wikipedia