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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
4cc913851e79c943147634510d05aa1ed7f43e5a	the classical definition of a locally integrable function	the classical definition of a locally integrable function involves only measure theoretic and topological concepts and can be carried over abstract to complex-valued functions on a topological measure space (x, Σ, μ): however, since the most common application of such functions is to distribution theory on euclidean sp...	wikipedia
fc98e1e8fedca74d77daf6252755e600820ee90a	definition 1. let Ω be an open set	definition 1. let Ω be an open set in the euclidean space r n {\displaystyle \mathbb {r} ^{n}} and f : Ω → c {\displaystyle \mathbb {c} } be a lebesgue measurable function. if f on Ω is such that	wikipedia
d26f27e7135f431ff6cb6ef590947b3ff6f92498	in mathematics, a locally integrable function (sometimes also	in mathematics, a locally integrable function (sometimes also called locally summable function) is a function which is integrable (so its integral is finite) on every compact subset of its domain of definition. the importance of such functions lies in the fact that their function space is similar to l spaces, but its m...	wikipedia
dc7ccb5c56f424b058135cf0b701eb954c5235bb	katharine isabella williams was a british chemist who	katharine isabella williams was a british chemist who became a student, aged 29, at university college bristol. she was known for her collaboration in the 1880s with nobel prize winning scottish chemist, william ramsay and was also one of the signatories of the 1904 petition for the admission of women to the chemical s...	wikipedia
ba4b8d19a1afb7c0a5ef5182d8ba7171eb1aabb2	she worked with william ramsay on studies of	she worked with william ramsay on studies of atmospheric gases, before moving on to conduct her own research in food analysis. she published for over 14 years, authoring 10 papers, including two published in the journal of the american chemical society (1904 and 1907). in 1909 she was one of the 24 female members of th...	wikipedia
44910d42a62a51de8ff71b9398f210ca79e34e20	katharine williams was born at llanvapley in monmouthshire,	katharine williams was born at llanvapley in monmouthshire, daughter of thomas williams, later dean of llandaff. she was educated at king edward vi high school for girls, birmingham. she resided for much of her life with her elder sister elizabeth at llandaff house, 1 pembroke vale, in clifton, bristol, where she died ...	wikipedia
40aa92489671bb8331cb1809c25dc72447da8f53	katharine isabella williams (c. 1848 - 16 january	katharine isabella williams (c. 1848 - 16 january 1917) was a british chemist who became a student, aged 29, at university college bristol. she was known for her collaboration in the 1880s with nobel prize winning scottish chemist, william ramsay and was also one of the signatories of the 1904 petition for the admissio...	wikipedia
6d06ed8d5949139996654de092f8303777a7bc58	karl theodor hartweg was a german botanist. he	karl theodor hartweg was a german botanist. he collected numerous new species of plants in colombia, ecuador, guatemala, mexico and california in the united states, collecting for the london horticultural society. many of the species he discovered were formally published, with attribution, by george gordon, the foreman...	wikipedia
9aa789cbb7e07b0b399e1b212f7bfc24dde1a983	karl theodor hartweg (18 june 1812 – 3	karl theodor hartweg (18 june 1812 – 3 february 1871) was a german botanist. he collected numerous new species of plants in colombia, ecuador, guatemala, mexico and california in the united states, collecting for the london horticultural society. many of the species he discovered were formally published, with attributi...	wikipedia
9978bad3cec861f60910f496c8c0d9e0ae66e0f4	he was also met with criticism for his	he was also met with criticism for his performance after south korea failed to advance to the round of 16 for the 2006 world cup for his lack of aggressiveness when it has been revealed that he had never used tackles during the matches despite his position as a defender.	wikipedia
72657f86a47a097b8e45170feac5d1790741341f	he has been criticized for his hot temper	he has been criticized for his hot temper and unprofessional behavior. during the 2004 asian cup, he received a red card for his hand gesture against an iranian player during south korea's match against iran national football team, and was suspended for two games.	wikipedia
8ef7dcff8ea9c8dcc2d68f0a6be0de21f71486e3	he was included in the south korea national	he was included in the south korea national football teams for the 2003 fifa world youth championship, 2005 fifa world youth championship, 2008 summer olympics, 2004 asian cup, 2005 east asian football championship, 2006 world cup, and 2007 asian cup.	wikipedia
3aa6dffa130e54c8b595999b12f4bbe2515936c6	he gained praise and notoriety during 2005 east	he gained praise and notoriety during 2005 east asian football championship. the chinese coach at that time had pledged to end koreaphobia by winning the match against korea. the chinese scored the first goal in the first half, but kim prevented loss against china by scoring an equaliser. in 2006, he was selected to re...	wikipedia
fa3c3d07e6b550b4ae0b1d0b7f48c0e6e86572e1	kim transferred to chinese super league side dalian	kim transferred to chinese super league side dalian shide in january 2011. however, after dalian's korean manager park sung-hwa was sacked in may 2011, he lost his position in the club. kim was loaned to j1 league club ventforet kofu for six months in july after managing eight appearances for the chinese club. he retur...	wikipedia
07bbf7bc811f3db6b575840341f0ecfe9d2e65d7	kim returned to jeonnam dragons in january 2007	kim returned to jeonnam dragons in january 2007 amid rumours he will return to south korea by playing for suwon samsung bluewings. kim wanted to keep his promise with coach huh jung-moo, who wanted him to play for jeonnam because the coach helped him "during a difficult time".	wikipedia
e5f22a9b343863465db0c80599e24e7a6e0835dc	he began playing football during 4th grade at	he began playing football during 4th grade at elementary school influenced by his older brother. after graduating from andong high school, he headed straight to k league instead of playing for a university. during his days at jeonnam dragons, he set a record by becoming the youngest player to score a goal in his team. ...	wikipedia
d830a721655570ff03913063e575799a5248887f	internal pressure is a measure of how the	internal pressure is a measure of how the internal energy of a system changes when it expands or contracts at constant temperature. it has the same dimensions as pressure, the si unit of which is the pascal. internal pressure is usually given the symbol π t . it is defined as a partial derivative of internal energy wit...	wikipedia
69306632fbccccafe192b3b11af40dc21303b85f	much later, in 1925 frederick keyes and francis	much later, in 1925 frederick keyes and francis sears published measurements of the joule effect for carbon dioxide at t 1 {\displaystyle t_{1}} = 30 °c, p 1 {\displaystyle p_{1}} = (13.3-16.5) atm using improved measurement techniques and better controls. under these conditions the temperature dropped when the pressur...	wikipedia
4853431008edf5f607f27c58fa43fbfb9ef7504c	james joule tried to measure the internal pressure	james joule tried to measure the internal pressure of air in his expansion experiment by adiabatically pumping high pressure air from one metal vessel into another evacuated one. the water bath in which the system was immersed did not change its temperature, signifying that no change in the internal energy occurred. th...	wikipedia
62b50ff399ddcd0c15234c1817907d0d32d0914d	the coefficient μ j {\displaystyle \mu _{j}} can	the coefficient μ j {\displaystyle \mu _{j}} can be obtained by measuring the temperature change for a constant- u {\displaystyle u} experiment, i.e., an adiabatic free expansion (see below). this coefficient is often small, and usually negative at modest pressures (as predicted by the van der waals equation).	wikipedia
90a415fec0811e3eac262f31e33d70782dbf0b3c	defining μ j = (∂ t ∂ v)	defining μ j = (∂ t ∂ v) u {\displaystyle \mu _{j}=\left({\frac {\partial t}{\partial v}}\right)_{u}} as the "joule coefficient" and recognizing (∂ u ∂ t) v {\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial u}{\partial t}}\right)_{v}} as the heat capacity at constant volume = c v {\displaystyle =c_{v}}, we have	wikipedia
3ac14e3c2d6d256c5d903df2f989841f89cc4e25	the a {\displaystyle a} parameter models the effect	the a {\displaystyle a} parameter models the effect of attractive forces between molecules in the gas. however, real non-ideal gases may be expected to exhibit a sign change between positive and negative internal pressures under the right environmental conditions if repulsive interactions become important, depending on...	wikipedia
8fc30d9207e8d62ae671d6474da08119656c9271	real gases have non-zero internal pressures because their	real gases have non-zero internal pressures because their internal energy changes as the gases expand isothermally - it can increase on expansion (π t > 0 {\displaystyle \pi _{t}>0}, signifying presence of dominant attractive forces between the particles of the gas) or decrease (π t < 0 {\displaystyle \pi _{t}<0}, domi...	wikipedia
ce1d51c6012230e581a6db550c01deea80376acc	the relation π t = 0 {\displaystyle \pi	the relation π t = 0 {\displaystyle \pi _{t}=0} can be proved without the need to invoke any molecular arguments. it follows directly from the thermodynamic equation of state if we use the ideal gas law p v = n r t {\displaystyle pv=nrt}. we have	wikipedia
8e53145a8756e05c3144a127a604ec4ef1335de7	this equation is one of the simplest thermodynamic	this equation is one of the simplest thermodynamic equations. more precisely, it is a thermodynamic property relation, since it holds true for any system and connects the equation of state to one or more thermodynamic energy properties. here we refer to it as a "thermodynamic equation of state."	wikipedia
87f645a7c9367161f3cc751f9d0d10033743718e	jeof srl was an italian aircraft manufacturer based	jeof srl was an italian aircraft manufacturer based in candiana. the company specialized in the design and manufacture of ultralight aircraft in the form of kits for amateur construction for the european fédération aéronautique internationale microlight category. the company was a società a responsabilità limitata. the...	wikipedia
a3c90c4652e5325303209c757688641317b0d2ca	the company developed the jeof candiana as a	the company developed the jeof candiana as a testbed for the sax 86 engine, which is a derivative of the fiat fire four-cylinder four-stroke automotive powerplant. at least ten candianas were built. the company also produced the jeof jeofox.	wikipedia
18c443b9610a5d02f6877bfe0cde992aef99680c	jeof srl was an italian aircraft manufacturer based	jeof srl was an italian aircraft manufacturer based in candiana. the company specialized in the design and manufacture of ultralight aircraft in the form of kits for amateur construction for the european fédération aéronautique internationale microlight category.	wikipedia
cb1d867e640dbfcdf215318b292f01f47faedf94	the article lists census towns in the indian	the article lists census towns in the indian state of andhra pradesh. the statistical data is based on 2011 census of india, conducted by the office of the registrar general and census commissioner, under ministry of home affairs, government of india.	wikipedia
d43e79e9c98e70812e0d90bfb03d0ae6d857a0f4	as of 2011 census of india, the state	as of 2011 census of india, the state of andhra pradesh has a total of 104 census towns in 13 districts. guntur district has the least with only 1. kanuru of krishna district is the most populated and arempudi of east godavari district is the least populated census towns of the state. in terms of area, podili of prakas...	wikipedia
32c5b557994720253709e51ca6eb7a09984fdddf	a census town is one which has urban	a census town is one which has urban characteristics but is not notified as a statutory town. these towns should have a minimum population of 5,000, at least 50% of male working population is employed outside the agricultural sector and minimum population density of 400 persons per km.	wikipedia
cb1d867e640dbfcdf215318b292f01f47faedf94	the article lists census towns in the indian	the article lists census towns in the indian state of andhra pradesh. the statistical data is based on 2011 census of india, conducted by the office of the registrar general and census commissioner, under ministry of home affairs, government of india.	wikipedia
6369e357a0d7954d5a8254bb80344a0927c7a714	in 2000 hibberd was awarded a bbsrc david	in 2000 hibberd was awarded a bbsrc david phillips fellowship to investigate the role of photosynthesis in veins of c3 plants. in 2005 he was awarded a president's medal by the society for experimental biology, and in 2007 the melvin calvin award by the international society of photosynthesis research.	wikipedia
c91f905061a3b2d5266d9e1294677001271dd74c	in 2008 hibberd was named by the journal	in 2008 hibberd was named by the journal nature as one of "five crop researchers who could change the world" for his research that is attempting to replace c carbon fixation in rice with c carbon fixation. this would greatly increase the efficiency of photosynthesis and create a rice cultivar which could "have 50% more...	wikipedia
46cd5199279cd2b7a29ab321a0a3218ae272f950	the hibberd laboratory investigates the efficiency of the	the hibberd laboratory investigates the efficiency of the c photosynthetic pathway, with the aim of understanding its repeated evolution and also contributing to improving crop productivity. hibberd's research has been funded by the bill and melinda gates foundation the biotechnology and biological sciences research co...	wikipedia
dc992644b420c8e18d947a812e475f70e7c7ea49	following his phd, hibberd completed three years of	following his phd, hibberd completed three years of postdoctoral research at the university of sheffield with paul quick, malcolm press and julie scholes, investigating interactions between parasitic plants and their hosts. he moved to cambridge to work with john c. gray in 1997, and started his own group in 2000.	wikipedia
6b46a57db7e9671ad160d634f27b1ca14da8b460	hibberd was educated at university of wales, bangor	hibberd was educated at university of wales, bangor where he was awarded his first degree in 1991 followed by a phd in 1994. his phd thesis investigated the effects of elevated carbon dioxide (co) on powdery mildew in barley and was supervised by john farrar and bob whitbread.	wikipedia
c9b8975ae991041880e2e13318ed93c0be76ad74	in 1958 he became a professor at the	in 1958 he became a professor at the state university of new york at stony brook, where he helped to establish the physics department.he served as chairman of the department from 1958–1962 and 1968–1969, becoming emeritus in 1983.	wikipedia
240a7e9f5e68faeebc306b5d6d2a2cab4b154d91	eisenbud earned his bachelor's degree at union college	eisenbud earned his bachelor's degree at union college in schenectady, new york in 1935.he spent the year 1940/1941 at the institute for advanced study.during world war ii he worked on radar at the radiation laboratory at mit.after the war, he earned his doctorate at princeton university in 1948 under eugene wigner.	wikipedia
bfd4515ce9ac7badeea5b146477fb3adb493c5af	fallows joined burslem port vale in january 1896,	fallows joined burslem port vale in january 1896, and made his debut at the athletic ground in a 4–0 loss to rivals stoke on 8 february 1896, in the first round of the staffordshire senior cup. he played eight second division games in the 1895–96 season. the next season vale played in the midland football league, and f...	wikipedia