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ae1dc4095b2395e2e5c0deb60161210f21d690a2 | at its root, the klm scheme induces an | at its root, the klm scheme induces an effective interaction between photons by making projective measurements with photodetectors, which falls into the category of non-deterministic quantum computation. it is based on a non-linear sign shift between two qubits that uses two ancilla photons and post-selection. it is al... | wikipedia |
52e45ca6e12e6312620b5f34768aafebff9ee603 | it was believed that adding nonlinearity to the | it was believed that adding nonlinearity to the linear optical network was sufficient to realize efficient quantum computation. however, to implement nonlinear optical effects is a difficult task. in 2000, knill, laflamme and milburn proved that it is possible to create universal quantum computers solely with linear op... | wikipedia |
308f0079022cc61c5ea08a78d51d360b08c68458 | an intrinsic problem in using photons as information | an intrinsic problem in using photons as information carriers is that photons hardly interact with each other. this potentially causes a scalability problem for loqc, since nonlinear operations are hard to implement, which can increase the complexity of operators and hence can increase the resources required to realize... | wikipedia |
76ae8fd97e42e98249f7a73ce55a59633ecd64b3 | operations via linear optical elements (beam splitters, mirrors | operations via linear optical elements (beam splitters, mirrors and phase shifters, in this case) preserve the photon statistics of input light. for example, a coherent (classical) light input produces a coherent light output; a superposition of quantum states input yields a quantum light state output. due to this reas... | wikipedia |
effe232e7bdbe11e5f167fcf62d9bcadda84d55b | the universality of 1- and 2-bit gates to | the universality of 1- and 2-bit gates to implement arbitrary quantum computation has been proven. up to n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} unitary matrix operations (u (n) {\displaystyle u(n)}) can be realized by only using mirrors, beam splitters and phase shifters (this is also a starting point of boson sampling and of... | wikipedia |
d3f157d9d7c835a9053cf355ebd47f023a8cfee4 | although there are many other implementations for quantum | although there are many other implementations for quantum information processing (qip) and quantum computation, optical quantum systems are prominent candidates, since they link quantum computation and quantum communication in the same framework. in optical systems for quantum information processing, the unit of light ... | wikipedia |
874dbe47e2cde71a8554e64fc5f6b1afecb4a59d | linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum | linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum computation (loqc), also photonic quantum computing (pqc), is a paradigm of quantum computation, allowing (under certain conditions, described below) universal quantum computation. loqc uses photons as information carriers, mainly uses linear optical elements, o... | wikipedia |
68341adaf697b03302017e5c414da7edd9c41bd9 | joy elizabeth lawn is a british paediatrician and | joy elizabeth lawn is a british paediatrician and professor of maternal, reproductive and child health. she is director of the london school of hygiene & tropical medicine maternal, adolescent, reproductive & child health (march) centre. she developed the epidemiological evidence for the worldwide policy and programmin... | wikipedia |
7dffed51daaab3901be5e44d3fe50c6202355480 | lawn is the widow of stephen lawn, who | lawn is the widow of stephen lawn, who was a tb/hiv researcher at london school of hygiene & tropical medicine and the university of cape town. stephen died in 2016 of an aggressive brain tumour. they have a son, tim, and a daughter, joanna. | wikipedia |
ec0260bf45b76fef6f49550e4b199c71ee8b6229 | lawn was awarded the 2013 programme for global | lawn was awarded the 2013 programme for global paediatric research award for outstanding contributions to global child health. in 2014 the uppsala university awarded her the nils rosén medal for paediatrics. in 2015 she was awarded the sheth distinguished international alumni award, emory university, atlanta. she was m... | wikipedia |
ab0d047f14b248fe6f48508586b75a4da8180b37 | preterm birth was made a world health organization | preterm birth was made a world health organization priority to reach millennium development goal 4. lawn believes that kangaroo care could prevent death and disability caused by preterm birth and is an important foundation for intensive care that is family centred. in 2014 she studied preterm birth worldwide, which is ... | wikipedia |
a897fe9a44ff73a8f5790c355732cbe643bf578a | she was funded by the bill & melinda | she was funded by the bill & melinda gates foundation as the director of evidence and policy for save the children, saving newborn lives program. she was appointed to the department for international development senior research fellow for newborn health in 2011 to 2015. she has worked to draw attention to equity issues... | wikipedia |
93e9e0250f6eacbf58d99917f9e74425e401c7fa | lawn started to coordinate neonatal death and stillbirth | lawn started to coordinate neonatal death and stillbirth estimates for the united nations with the united nations child health epidemiology reference group from 2004. she developed the first cause of death estimates for neonatal deaths, which was published in the lancet in 2005. she found in uttar pradesh neonatal mort... | wikipedia |
1bcb3bf2e2834965c917dd40e8ea03482ddbc639 | lawn moved to atlanta with her family in | lawn moved to atlanta with her family in 1997. she became more interested in public health, and joined the centers for disease control and prevention. whilst in atlanta she earned a master of public health at emory university. she found there were very few statistics on infant mortality as many babies who die in the de... | wikipedia |
bda78c0fd27729283b0adbdf4d47fa168a6c5d9a | lawn's mother was a teacher and missionary in | lawn's mother was a teacher and missionary in northern uganda who suffered from an obstructed labour and was transferred to a bush hospital where the medic had never performed a caesarean section before. lawn and her parents moved to northern ireland at the height of the troubles. she studied medicine at the university... | wikipedia |
bce42180a3e3642e2546b1886a801f81c7eec34f | joy elizabeth lawn frcpch fmedsci is a british | joy elizabeth lawn frcpch fmedsci is a british paediatrician and professor of maternal, reproductive and child health. she is director of the london school of hygiene & tropical medicine maternal, adolescent, reproductive & child health (march) centre. she developed the epidemiological evidence for the worldwide policy... | wikipedia |
1660ccaab89b41d56a3993cd9120c9cc3c8efba5 | ise-nakagawa station is a major junction station owned | ise-nakagawa station is a major junction station owned and operated by the private kintetsu railway company in the city of matsusaka, mie prefecture. the station is served by all trains on that company's yamada line and most trains on its nagoya and osaka lines. the ise-nakagawa stationmaster is responsible for managin... | wikipedia |
9ef3dc0b409f44e130c1270b414353d845c805d2 | the first station on the site was opened | the first station on the site was opened on 18 may 1930 as sankyū-nakagawa station (参急中川駅, sankyū-nakagawa-eki) on the sangu express electric railway. it received its present name on 15 march 1941 when this company merged with the osaka electric railway to form the kansai express railway and ise-nakagawa become a stati... | wikipedia |
a2e9043d9dc93c083f23e80a6b6396b5d015b5bd | limited express trains running directly between the nagoya | limited express trains running directly between the nagoya line and the osaka line do not pass through ise-nakagawa station. instead, these trains use a north-east to north-west chord which connects the two lines at a point some 3.5 km north-west of the station, the two trunk lines and this chord together constituting ... | wikipedia |
38d6eee2576153cc39e4f39010fe43d92a668865 | the station consists of six parallel tracks numbered | the station consists of six parallel tracks numbered 1 through 6 (see diagram below). four island platforms are located to serve tracks 1 & 2, 2 & 3, 3 & 4, and 4 & 5. track 6 is served by a single side platform. this layout allows trains on tracks 2, 3, and 4 to open their doors on both sides, enabling easy transfer b... | wikipedia |
f25fadd3f02e8fbc3ac1bed99eca74bd0da0de69 | ise-nakagawa station (伊勢中川駅, ise-nakagawa-eki) is a major junction | ise-nakagawa station (伊勢中川駅, ise-nakagawa-eki) is a major junction station owned and operated by the private kintetsu railway company in the city of matsusaka, mie prefecture. the station is served by all trains on that company's yamada line and most trains on its nagoya and osaka lines. the ise-nakagawa stationmaster ... | wikipedia |
26b9c00463bbd61db1457ccff80175383ea09c79 | the asso xi was a family of water-cooled, | the asso xi was a family of water-cooled, supercharged v12 piston aeroengines produced in the 1930s by italian manufacturer isotta fraschini, and fitted on a number of aircraft types built by cant, caproni and others. | wikipedia |
d3ecac6894485fd873768747a547ff2c7288a0f6 | all variants of the r.c.40 had much in | all variants of the r.c.40 had much in common with construction of the earlier asso 750 r.c., though they had two, rather than three, banks of 6 cylinders and 4 rather than 2 valves per cylinder. cylinder barrels were machined from carbon steel with flat-topped heads and valve seats. each barrel had a separate sheet st... | wikipedia |
f2b14f910befddefc5a8d5bd5929a4d551a9c5fa | isotta fraschini produced a long series of engines | isotta fraschini produced a long series of engines with the name asso (ace, in english). the asso xi r.c. was an upright, liquid-cooled v-12 engine with maximum power output in the range 670–725 kw (898–972 hp) depending on the degree of supercharging. there were two variants, differing only in their supercharger speed... | wikipedia |
26b9c00463bbd61db1457ccff80175383ea09c79 | the asso xi was a family of water-cooled, | the asso xi was a family of water-cooled, supercharged v12 piston aeroengines produced in the 1930s by italian manufacturer isotta fraschini, and fitted on a number of aircraft types built by cant, caproni and others. | wikipedia |
333cae7c4bfc2b7bdfc0f59a8a9364d554f84bfb | ise-kashiwazaki station opened on 3 july 1927 as | ise-kashiwazaki station opened on 3 july 1927 as a station on the japanese government railways (jgr) kisei-east line. the line was extended on to Ōuchiyama station on 13 november 1927. the jgr became the japan national railways (jnr) after world war 2, and the line was renamed the kisei main line on 15 july 1959. the s... | wikipedia |
ff54c86d967b7d8d990bb767e1cb9fdfcaf40edf | ise-kashiwazaki station (伊勢柏崎駅, ise-kashiwazaki-eki) is a passenger railway | ise-kashiwazaki station (伊勢柏崎駅, ise-kashiwazaki-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the town of taiki, watarai district, mie prefecture, japan, operated by central japan railway company (jr tōkai). | wikipedia |
542e2ed06be6772d0b00db4a1b3a0c3fa3928196 | junuthula n. reddy is a distinguished professor, regent's | junuthula n. reddy is a distinguished professor, regent's professor, and inaugural holder of the oscar s. wyatt endowed chair in mechanical engineering at texas a&m university, college station, texas, usa.[1] he is an authoritative figure in the broad area of mechanics and one of the researchers responsible for the dev... | wikipedia |
f223be1e7f5cb4db93966e00a829e13fd2a26c2a | he has advised around 36 postdoctoral fellows, 65 | he has advised around 36 postdoctoral fellows, 65 phd students, and 46 m.s students over 40 years. many of his (former) phd and postdoctoral students are currently faculty members in major universities throughout the world. he has been listed as an isi highly cited author in engineering by the isi web of knowledge, tho... | wikipedia |
809202835d50564dfed37106a570cccf6c6a870e | junuthula n. reddy (born 12 august 1945) is | junuthula n. reddy (born 12 august 1945) is a distinguished professor, regent's professor, and inaugural holder of the oscar s. wyatt endowed chair in mechanical engineering at texas a&m university, college station, texas, usa. he is an authoritative figure in the broad area of mechanics and one of the researchers resp... | wikipedia |
4a215d02b458c38d302e557bba783b3fdb38d331 | from 1868 sochotcki lectured at the st petersburg | from 1868 sochotcki lectured at the st petersburg university, first as the "privat-docent", from 1882 as an ordinary professor, and from 1893 as a merited professor. in 1894 he was elected corresponding member of the polish academy of arts and sciences. | wikipedia |
6b262e187fa21c1a071b343c3c99ea8e2c6cec62 | in 1866 he graduated from the department of | in 1866 he graduated from the department of physics and mathematics at the university of saint petersburg. in 1868 he received his master's degree and in 1873 his doctorate. his master's dissertation, practically the first text in russian mathematical literature on cauchy method of residues, was published in 1868. the ... | wikipedia |
264ba8ac7ed29c8a92be54599b9420aa74edd65d | sochocki was born in warsaw under the russian | sochocki was born in warsaw under the russian domination to a polish family, where he attended state gymnasium. in 1860 he registered at the physico-mathematical department of st petersburg university. his study there was interrupted for the period 1860–1865 because of his involvement with polish patriotic movement: he... | wikipedia |
9fc8c4266cb0f6b3993271f58809d659a32c53df | julian karol sochocki (polish: julian karol sochocki; russian: | julian karol sochocki (polish: julian karol sochocki; russian: Юлиан Васильевич Сохоцкий; february 2, 1842, in warsaw, congress poland, russian empire – december 14, 1927, in leningrad, soviet union) was a polish -russian mathematician. his name is sometimes transliterated from russian in several different ways (e.g. s... | wikipedia |
d4978bbb5c8832b0805fac75aecf0dfc9148bad2 | laing retired from professional hockey in 2003 and | laing retired from professional hockey in 2003 and began working as a senior assurance manager for ernst & young. at the same time, he also enrolled at the university of notre dame and earned a master's in accounting in 2004. laing remained with the company until 2012 when he joined the sleep number corporation, settli... | wikipedia |
c2e72c557c8fee89fc1e55213e42250882935d6d | after graduating, laing attended the wilkes-barre/scranton penguins training | after graduating, laing attended the wilkes-barre/scranton penguins training camp and was signed to a minor league contract. he was assigned the wheeling nailers and established himself as the team's top goaltender over the course of the season. he was called up to the ahl for 16 games and put up decent but unspectacul... | wikipedia |
f07569e17bb16ad17b9332e0653dcc46dcfdd98e | after finishing up his junior career, laing travelled | after finishing up his junior career, laing travelled to new york and began attending rensselaer polytechnic institute in the fall of 1996. he debuted for the ice hockey team as a freshman and shared the starting job with fellow freshman scott prekaski. the engineers finished with a winning record, but neither of their... | wikipedia |
b758db36a0452561afc636c1944b9f42f679e4a0 | the station consists of two ground-level opposed side | the station consists of two ground-level opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a level crossing. platform 1 is the main line and is normally used for trains in both directions. platform 2 is used only for changing trains and waiting for passing trains. | wikipedia |
3d22da3eb9b48582e731e43316a1510d57be4708 | hirafuku station (平福駅, hirafuku-eki) is a passenger railway | hirafuku station (平福駅, hirafuku-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of sayō, sayō district, hyōgo prefecture, japan. it is operated by the third-sector semi-public railway operator chizu express. | wikipedia |
88afcc3f5e2479a53769d5441a8dda38bc6446cf | jorge oyarbide was a uruguayan footballer. he played | jorge oyarbide was a uruguayan footballer. he played seven matches and scored four goals for the uruguay national team from 1961 to 1967. he was also part of uruguay's 1967 south american championship winning squad. | wikipedia |
da2c4aaa2e12ad65b850352fe5e71b257cd196da | jorge oyarbide (6 july 1944 – 14 november | jorge oyarbide (6 july 1944 – 14 november 2013) was a uruguayan footballer. he played seven matches and scored four goals for the uruguay national team from 1961 to 1967. he was also part of uruguay's 1967 south american championship winning squad. | wikipedia |
fe67bb704eb96355bb4422b175fac3984ede5bad | he married his first wife, margaret harvey, in | he married his first wife, margaret harvey, in 1954. after her death in 1996, he married his second wife, karen, in 2000. he had two sons and a daughter from his first marriage. | wikipedia |
6a96bf074697545f1803805214b5b3e3925840af | during 1986–90, fairclough was chief scientific adviser for | during 1986–90, fairclough was chief scientific adviser for the uk conservative government led by margaret thatcher.he left the cabinet office and was knighted in 1990. that year, he joined the board of nm rothschild and sons in 1990, becoming chairman of its venture capital section. he was also involved with a number ... | wikipedia |
a2bf271c4c3d98c2dd8487c25febc3c16309d2e2 | in 1954, he joined the ferranti computer department | in 1954, he joined the ferranti computer department and in 1957 he moved to ibm, including working in raleigh, north carolina, usa. he returned to the uk to be the managing director of ibm hursley near winchester in 1974. | wikipedia |
7d0024c696b4edd34b02b3b7151c1dc736d4cf1d | during the 1970s the decrease in student numbers | during the 1970s the decrease in student numbers raised the question of amalgamating holy name seminary and holy cross college. holy name seminary closed at the end of the 1978 academic year. the amalgamation resulted in much of the philosophy teaching vanishing from the curriculum for trainee new zealand priests. | wikipedia |
16a209841823e133d1572498c3b8a7d3f79c757e | students for the priesthood routinely did two years | students for the priesthood routinely did two years philosophy study at holy name seminary and their third year philosophy and four years of theology at holy cross college. some celebrated jesuits taught at holy name seminary, most notably the new zealander bernard o'brien, who helped to give philosophy studies at holy... | wikipedia |
a7b50e1cd22395694fa747400d8186204d0fb474 | in the 1950s, holy cross college, the major | in the 1950s, holy cross college, the major seminary, became overcrowded and it was necessary from 1954 to house the philosophy students elsewhere. they were sent to holy name seminary, and year by year the school studies diminished and were replaced by philosophy. in 1955 the seminary stopped accepting new entrants fr... | wikipedia |
1971eb8d9819f9304e60dffb44f657d31aad9626 | the society of jesus staffed the seminary and | the society of jesus staffed the seminary and the first rector was father noel hehir sj with fathers leo perry sj and gerard mcginty sj to assist him. their arrival (with the apostolic delegate) in new zealand was dramatic as their ship, ms wanganella, went aground on barrett reef at the entrance to wellington harbour,... | wikipedia |
8b4615c6c58300cb0affa08ccdfb637af317a124 | bishop patrick james lyons of christchurch, with the | bishop patrick james lyons of christchurch, with the decisive support of archbishop liston of auckland, decided to push the project, and the new zealand bishops agreed to the setting up of the seminary to be sited in the christchurch diocese. a large estate was purchased at 265 riccarton road. the building, which had b... | wikipedia |
94af78e01498f43f8871f834f341101ab51e3e39 | with holy cross college, the new zealand national | with holy cross college, the new zealand national major seminary, not taking school age students from 1932 and with a number of the catholic secondary schools in the country being used as a recruiting ground for the marist order, the secondary school training of seminarians for the secular clergy was a cause for concer... | wikipedia |
299733eb2437967e67fe430d1228a12251b0d2a1 | jennifer mcloud-mann is an american mathematician known for | jennifer mcloud-mann is an american mathematician known for her 2015 discovery, with casey mann and undergraduate student david von derau, of the 15th and last class of convex pentagons to tile the plane. she is a professor of mathematics at the university of washington bothell, where she is currently the vice dean of ... | wikipedia |
5ca8876f64cdcd0e4df9d4475e21bc99db97527b | mcloud-mann won the henry l. alder award for | mcloud-mann won the henry l. alder award for distinguished teaching by a beginning college or university mathematics faculty member of the mathematical association of america in 2008. in 2016, she was the recipient of the distinguished research, scholarship, and creative activity award, which recognizes scholarly or cr... | wikipedia |
219f4e78546cad62ce18111ec68bf0ee646716e2 | after two years of research, mcloud-mann and research | after two years of research, mcloud-mann and research co-director casey mann found the 15th kind of pentagon that can tile a plane. this discovery was facilitated by undergraduate researcher david von derau, who automated an algorithm developed by mcloud-mann and mann. it was the first tile discovery in 30 years. | wikipedia |
e3a214e73f7296f35b1e11c64c48047bc7505318 | in 2013, she moved to the university of | in 2013, she moved to the university of washington bothell where she chaired the school of stem's engineering & mathematics division for three years. in september 2020, she became the associate dean of curriculum & instruction for the school of stem. | wikipedia |
299733eb2437967e67fe430d1228a12251b0d2a1 | jennifer mcloud-mann is an american mathematician known for | jennifer mcloud-mann is an american mathematician known for her 2015 discovery, with casey mann and undergraduate student david von derau, of the 15th and last class of convex pentagons to tile the plane. she is a professor of mathematics at the university of washington bothell, where she is currently the vice dean of ... | wikipedia |
596f6fc0ad3fb5d001358fb26b7d85a842b12a42 | jack "dutch" garfinkel was an american basketball player. | jack "dutch" garfinkel was an american basketball player. garfinkel attended thomas jefferson high school in brooklyn and then nearby st. john's university to play for future hall of fame coach joe lapchick. in 1941, he won the haggerty award, given to the top player in the new york city metropolitan area. after his co... | wikipedia |
320073bcd2ddf2170a59ffd5578c52c8d028be11 | after his playing days were over, garfinkel became | after his playing days were over, garfinkel became a basketball coach and official. he died on august 14, 2013. he was the last surviving player of the inaugural celtics team. he also taught in the new york city public school george gershwin j.h.s. | wikipedia |
c0afdaa94eb3ee181489164d9c9027eb65cc08b1 | after his college career was over, garfinkel served | after his college career was over, garfinkel served in the united states army during world war ii. he then played for the philadelphia sphas of the american basketball league, the rochester royals of the national basketball league (nbl), and finally settled in with the boston celtics of the basketball association of am... | wikipedia |
31bca06530b45499bcfa50252c403208dfb1dbb4 | garfinkel attended thomas jefferson high school in brooklyn | garfinkel attended thomas jefferson high school in brooklyn and then nearby st. john's university to play for future hall of fame coach joe lapchick. in 1941, he won the haggerty award, given to the top player in the new york city metropolitan area. | wikipedia |
8893053eaf8f2ec845470cb1dfb09b3ec7f932c9 | sherman met and married hildegard schroeder while they | sherman met and married hildegard schroeder while they were both graduate students at the university of iowa, and they had three children: karen, marc, and keith. in addition to his professional activities, he has participated in organizations such as the boy scouts of america, the jewish war veterans organization, and... | wikipedia |
63a3a370532a1a4f64ee32efb052564e69bf5acb | from 1974 to 1975, he spent a year | from 1974 to 1975, he spent a year on sabbatical teaching at national chung-hsing university in taichung, taiwan. throughout his career, sherman was also active in professional societies including his role as a charter member of the society of cryobiology in 1964, where he also served on the society's editorial board; ... | wikipedia |
34718ae6eeabc727d0ba5b8d8f3d1690fa9a56a9 | after receiving his doctorate, sherman accepted a position | after receiving his doctorate, sherman accepted a position at the biological research institute with the american foundation for biological research in madison, wisconsin, in 1954. in 1957 sherman joined the faculty at the university of arkansas. he served as a professor there until 1992, when he became a professor eme... | wikipedia |
61a22c2686b073607d27cfd6f368bf5b367a1e6e | in 1953, three patients at the clinic were | in 1953, three patients at the clinic were impregnated using frozen sperm, with dr. william keettel, an obstetrician at the fertility clinic, overseeing the patients. the same year, sherman established the first sperm cryobank in the world in iowa city to assist these pregnancies. bunge and sherman published their find... | wikipedia |
6e31860dd1c0e578b6ebd89a4947268122d3604e | in 1953, while working as a research associate | in 1953, while working as a research associate in the university's department of urology, sherman refined a process that had been developed in 1949 by a.s. parkes and two british scientists, which involved the use of glycerol to preserve animal sperm during freezing and thawing. combined with the glycerol method, sherm... | wikipedia |
c068cb80bc4d0553d83efcb6398cb76b9bc3fb96 | sherman's doctoral thesis and research activity initially focused | sherman's doctoral thesis and research activity initially focused on electron microscopy, and later freezing kidney tissue; but he ultimately changed his subject to freezing and freeze-drying human semen after a series of successful trials in the university's urology department and fertility clinic. | wikipedia |
112b9f360f89c95bd51b92b4e7e7c6518de938d9 | sherman received his bachelor's degree in biology in | sherman received his bachelor's degree in biology in 1947 from brown university. in 1949 he received a master's degree in biology from western reserve university (now case western university). he completed his graduate studies at the university of iowa, where he earned a doctorate in zoology in 1954. | wikipedia |
9ab0ecefc851aeea436ea9eb48a339b3cf7c482d | at age 17, in 1943, sherman joined the | at age 17, in 1943, sherman joined the u.s. navy as a seaman and earned a commission at notre dame. he then served in the pacific theater as an anti-submarine officer until 1945, learning of the japanese surrender on his 20th birthday. subsequently he served in occupied japan as part of the first naval line officer to ... | wikipedia |
d681af242a4f840d22f5dceda8f02e48c1ce9460 | jerome kalman sherman was born in 1925 in | jerome kalman sherman was born in 1925 in brooklyn, new york, to murray and beatrice sherman, a sailmaker and navy yard worker. after graduating from erasmus hall high school early, he enrolled at brooklyn college at the age of 16, but after three semesters put his studies on hold to enlist in the military during world... | wikipedia |
6113d4882e0ee346aa6b104284cb4b7bbd4092f6 | jerome kalman sherman (august 14, 1925 – december | jerome kalman sherman (august 14, 1925 – december 1, 2023) was an american biologist and credited as a founder of modern sperm banking and cryopreservation. sherman was also a professor of biology at university of arkansas for more than three decades. | wikipedia |
7e65c321cee81316910b30fac2c8ca9ca805c06c | ingo böbel (1947–2020) was a german political scientist | ingo böbel (1947–2020) was a german political scientist and economist. he was board member of the bundesliga football team 1. fc nürnberg. in 1994, he was sentenced to prison for fraud and tax evasion. he was professor of economics at the international university of monaco from 2000 until his death in 2020. | wikipedia |
9316efa5e7a5fbb289f830b15bcb5f94f201dca7 | in 2000, he became a professor at the | in 2000, he became a professor at the private international university of monaco. in 2007 he became a visiting professor at scqm shanghai jiao tong university, in the people's republic of china, and taught the microeconomics of competitiveness programme at harvard business school. | wikipedia |
85bef6720281a6fbd79764f2dea68ab5db8cadcb | böbel resigned from his position as treasurer and | böbel resigned from his position as treasurer and was investigated by the nuremberg-fürth public prosecutor's office. it was found that as treasurer he had organized illegal earnings, diverted funds past the bookkeeping and used it to pay for football players' personal expenses such as private air travel to monaco and ... | wikipedia |
56bf02dbea74143791530223677175a7c352fb34 | in 1986, he became treasurer of the 1. | in 1986, he became treasurer of the 1. fc nürnberg football team, and was a member of its board of directors. in 1991, peter kargs, former treasurer for the team, published an open letter which brought attention to financial irregularities of böbel's book-keeping. before the scandal, böbel had been praised for his "cle... | wikipedia |
1eadd341732e429b08bef64608f28012ee545d8e | ingo böbel received a ph.d. in political science | ingo böbel received a ph.d. in political science from the university of erlangen-nuremberg and was habilitated there. he received a leverhulme european research fellowship from leverhulme trust in 1978 and became a research fellow at newcastle university, before becoming a visiting associate professor of economics at r... | wikipedia |
7e65c321cee81316910b30fac2c8ca9ca805c06c | ingo böbel (1947–2020) was a german political scientist | ingo böbel (1947–2020) was a german political scientist and economist. he was board member of the bundesliga football team 1. fc nürnberg. in 1994, he was sentenced to prison for fraud and tax evasion. he was professor of economics at the international university of monaco from 2000 until his death in 2020. | wikipedia |
085731feb6da3fa2561a49c9517678934aa35eaf | integral energy is the amount of energy required | integral energy is the amount of energy required to remove water from soil with an initial water content θ i to water content of θ f . it is calculated by integrating the water retention curve, soil water potential ψ with respect to θ : e i = ∫ θ i θ f 1 θ i − θ f ψ d θ it is proposed by minasny and mcbratney (2003) as... | wikipedia |
4b66fc6e03a980ca296ee262acc5b868226407a7 | it is proposed by minasny and mcbratney (2003) | it is proposed by minasny and mcbratney (2003) as alternative to available water capacity. (awc)the awc concept assumes equal availability of water between two potentials and does not consider the path along the water retention curve. integral energy takes into the account the path or energy (characterised by water ret... | wikipedia |
f75ca419349983d445acfd24c36d31fac6c892f1 | e i = ∫ θ i θ f | e i = ∫ θ i θ f 1 θ i − θ f ψ (θ) d θ {\displaystyle e_{i}=\int _{\theta _{i}}^{\theta _{f}}{\frac {1}{\theta _{i}-\theta _{f}}}\psi (\theta)\,d\theta } | wikipedia |
9024f1470b3b7cf45ecd050ed1caf9d052685277 | integral energy is the amount of energy required | integral energy is the amount of energy required to remove water from soil with an initial water content θ i {\displaystyle \theta _{i}} to water content of θ f {\displaystyle \theta _{f}} (where θ i > θ f {\displaystyle \theta _{i}>\theta _{f}}). it is calculated by integrating the water retention curve, soil water po... | wikipedia |
9f7aa695fa7dbb8f80217a8382ed87b8e63806ff | born in penafiel, porto district, oliveira joined f.c. | born in penafiel, porto district, oliveira joined f.c. paços de ferreira 's academy at the age of 13. he made his competitive and primeira liga debut with the first team on 24 july 2020, playing one minute as a substitute in a 3–3 away draw against gil vicente f.c. which was the last match of the season. | wikipedia |
74f972cd25db85720123c7337915a6f58aa4a9f8 | jack fagan (born 1995) is an irish hurler | jack fagan (born 1995) is an irish hurler who plays for waterford senior championship club de la salle and at inter-county level with the waterford senior hurling team. he usually lines out as a right wing-forward. | wikipedia |
db9c5a16ee978d0958610d2825d4fcb0e6e962b1 | jeffrey michael nielsen is an american former professional | jeffrey michael nielsen is an american former professional ice hockey player who played in the national hockey league (nhl) with the new york rangers, mighty ducks of anaheim, and minnesota wild. he is the older brother of kirk nielsen. | wikipedia |
03b0b77c47134915df78a892a051271ef4bb853d | nielsen then signed with the mighty ducks of | nielsen then signed with the mighty ducks of anaheim. he split the 1997–98 season between the mighty ducks and their minor league affiliate cincinnati mighty ducks. for the 1998–99 season nielsen was able to crack the anaheim starting lineup, playing 80 games and scoring 9 points. the 1999–2000 season saw nielsen play ... | wikipedia |
ed8b2895ee6120c3adbcd7e9d8e97785714c563b | after college nielsen joined the rangers minor league | after college nielsen joined the rangers minor league affiliate binghamton rangers. he played three years with binghamton, most notably scoring 53 points in 76 games during the 1996–97 season. that year he also made his nhl debut, appearing in two games with the new york rangers. | wikipedia |
6c6fe30ac332232aa5c193705f1948a6698bbccd | a highly touted prospect while in high school, | a highly touted prospect while in high school, nielsen was drafted by the new york rangers in the fourth round, 69th overall in the 1990 nhl entry draft. after being drafted, nielsen choose to play in the college ranks and played for the university of minnesota for four years. he gradually improved each year and led th... | wikipedia |
3dfcee94e899e47af7dabf57846f38a081c86c65 | jeffrey michael nielsen (born september 20, 1971) is | jeffrey michael nielsen (born september 20, 1971) is an american former professional ice hockey player who played in the national hockey league (nhl) with the new york rangers, mighty ducks of anaheim, and minnesota wild. he is the older brother of kirk nielsen. | wikipedia |
3e4fe633123bdaac83489d8d82d33869c8c3a41e | an accelerometer was announced with a line width | an accelerometer was announced with a line width of 20 hz. the solstis accelerometer has a titanium-doped sapphire cavity that is shaped in a way to encourage a narrow line width and to rapidly dissipate waste heat. the device exploits the wave qualities of atoms. the laser is divided into multiple beams. one beam stri... | wikipedia |
0982f82606f76f524e2f218fb4f760ed0510a0e0 | an accelerometer was announced that used infrared light | an accelerometer was announced that used infrared light to measure the change in distance between two micromirrors in a fabry–perot cavity. the proof mass is a single silicon crystal with a mass of 10–20 mg, suspended from the first mirror using flexible 1.5 μm-thick silicon nitride (si n) beams. the suspension allows ... | wikipedia |
4c468b339a4d01e17bb1d9b816f378ee985120c2 | basic lasers operate with a frequency range (line | basic lasers operate with a frequency range (line width) of some 500 mhz. the range is widened by small temperature changes and vibrations, and by imperfections in the laser cavity. the line width of a specialised scientific laser approaches 1 m hz. | wikipedia |
6b3db56897afe144aa66af76165140a4e83de528 | in response to acceleration in the direction of | in response to acceleration in the direction of the input axis, the proof mass deflects the beam and moves the blanking surface in a direction transverse to the light ray to partially blank the light beam. a control responds to the intensity signal to apply a restoring force to restore the proof mass to a central posit... | wikipedia |
035f9a86d59b0e7ff4be9527e0f7e2ff160b9707 | a laser light source provides a light ray. | a laser light source provides a light ray. the laser source has a transverse field characteristic with a central null intensity region. a mirror transmits a beam of light to a detector. the detector is positioned to be centered on the light ray and responds to the light's intensity to provide an intensity signal. the s... | wikipedia |
8b7615a8bec77aacec1c48b011ac8c5aaa2906e5 | jean-françois mertens was a belgian game theorist and | jean-françois mertens was a belgian game theorist and mathematical economist. mertens contributed to economic theory in regards to order-book of market games, cooperative games, noncooperative games, repeated games, epistemic models of strategic behavior, and refinements of nash equilibrium. in cooperative game theory ... | wikipedia |
9ebe989fd059a6ec53d2c1b63fff7170edf47075 | relative utilitarianism can serve to rationalize using 2% | relative utilitarianism can serve to rationalize using 2% as an intergenerationally fair social discount rate for cost-benefit analysis.mertens and rubinchik show that a shift-invariant welfare function defined on a rich space of (temporary) policies,if differentiable, has as a derivative a discounted sum of the policy... | wikipedia |
5bb45db8291d644ee38db281f8caa1530acc3370 | the main theorem shows that ru satisfies all | the main theorem shows that ru satisfies all the axioms and if the number of individuals is bigger than three, number of candidates is bigger than 5 then any swf satisfying the above axioms is equivalent to ru, whenever there exist at least 2 individuals who do not have exactly the same or exactly the opposite preferen... | wikipedia |
0e3f5b7cc117b615c22bd12e3dfc16dbe871b59b | a social welfare function (swf) maps profiles of | a social welfare function (swf) maps profiles of individual preferences to social preferences over a fixed set of alternatives. in a seminal paper arrow (1950) showed the famous "impossibility theorem", i.e. there does not exist an swf that satisfies a very minimal system of axioms: unrestricted domain, independence of... | wikipedia |
0c64406de64d3ad2caa1b64497220a1d1cdcdb0b | a stable set is defined mathematically by (in | a stable set is defined mathematically by (in brief) essentiality of the projection map from a closed connected neighborhood in the graph of the nash equilibria over the space of perturbed games obtained by perturbing players' strategies toward completely mixed strategies. this definition entails more than the property... | wikipedia |
dfa358464ac13de848f9951bc04a927441b18752 | kohlberg and mertens defined tentatively a set-valued solution | kohlberg and mertens defined tentatively a set-valued solution concept called stability for games with finite numbers of pure strategies that satisfies admissibility, invariance and forward induction, but a counterexample showed that it need not satisfy backward induction; viz. the set might not include a sequential eq... | wikipedia |
49605ebc373ba6a22dd3591260a14aa91695d5db | elon kohlberg and mertens emphasized that a solution | elon kohlberg and mertens emphasized that a solution concept should be consistent with an admissible decision rule. moreover, it should satisfy the invariance principle that it should not depend on which among the many equivalent representations of the strategic situation as an extensive-form game is used. in particula... | wikipedia |
4bdd3960fa6a3df3a8702a37245108bf007f2148 | solution concepts that are refinements of nash equilibrium | solution concepts that are refinements of nash equilibrium have been motivated primarily by arguments for backward induction and forward induction. backward induction posits that a player's optimal action now anticipates the optimality of his and others' future actions. the refinement called subgame perfect equilibrium... | wikipedia |
e078a948153321d987f67e8bb01be6496c09af08 | the diagonal formula in the theory of non-atomic | the diagonal formula in the theory of non-atomic cooperatives games elegantly attributes the shapley value of each infinitesimal player as his marginal contribution to the worth of a perfect sample of the population of players when averaged over all possible sample sizes. such a marginal contribution has been most easi... | wikipedia |
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