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ae1dc4095b2395e2e5c0deb60161210f21d690a2
at its root, the klm scheme induces an
at its root, the klm scheme induces an effective interaction between photons by making projective measurements with photodetectors, which falls into the category of non-deterministic quantum computation. it is based on a non-linear sign shift between two qubits that uses two ancilla photons and post-selection. it is al...
wikipedia
52e45ca6e12e6312620b5f34768aafebff9ee603
it was believed that adding nonlinearity to the
it was believed that adding nonlinearity to the linear optical network was sufficient to realize efficient quantum computation. however, to implement nonlinear optical effects is a difficult task. in 2000, knill, laflamme and milburn proved that it is possible to create universal quantum computers solely with linear op...
wikipedia
308f0079022cc61c5ea08a78d51d360b08c68458
an intrinsic problem in using photons as information
an intrinsic problem in using photons as information carriers is that photons hardly interact with each other. this potentially causes a scalability problem for loqc, since nonlinear operations are hard to implement, which can increase the complexity of operators and hence can increase the resources required to realize...
wikipedia
76ae8fd97e42e98249f7a73ce55a59633ecd64b3
operations via linear optical elements (beam splitters, mirrors
operations via linear optical elements (beam splitters, mirrors and phase shifters, in this case) preserve the photon statistics of input light. for example, a coherent (classical) light input produces a coherent light output; a superposition of quantum states input yields a quantum light state output. due to this reas...
wikipedia
effe232e7bdbe11e5f167fcf62d9bcadda84d55b
the universality of 1- and 2-bit gates to
the universality of 1- and 2-bit gates to implement arbitrary quantum computation has been proven. up to n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} unitary matrix operations (u (n) {\displaystyle u(n)}) can be realized by only using mirrors, beam splitters and phase shifters (this is also a starting point of boson sampling and of...
wikipedia
d3f157d9d7c835a9053cf355ebd47f023a8cfee4
although there are many other implementations for quantum
although there are many other implementations for quantum information processing (qip) and quantum computation, optical quantum systems are prominent candidates, since they link quantum computation and quantum communication in the same framework. in optical systems for quantum information processing, the unit of light ...
wikipedia
874dbe47e2cde71a8554e64fc5f6b1afecb4a59d
linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum
linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum computation (loqc), also photonic quantum computing (pqc), is a paradigm of quantum computation, allowing (under certain conditions, described below) universal quantum computation. loqc uses photons as information carriers, mainly uses linear optical elements, o...
wikipedia
68341adaf697b03302017e5c414da7edd9c41bd9
joy elizabeth lawn is a british paediatrician and
joy elizabeth lawn is a british paediatrician and professor of maternal, reproductive and child health. she is director of the london school of hygiene & tropical medicine maternal, adolescent, reproductive & child health (march) centre. she developed the epidemiological evidence for the worldwide policy and programmin...
wikipedia
7dffed51daaab3901be5e44d3fe50c6202355480
lawn is the widow of stephen lawn, who
lawn is the widow of stephen lawn, who was a tb/hiv researcher at london school of hygiene & tropical medicine and the university of cape town. stephen died in 2016 of an aggressive brain tumour. they have a son, tim, and a daughter, joanna.
wikipedia
ec0260bf45b76fef6f49550e4b199c71ee8b6229
lawn was awarded the 2013 programme for global
lawn was awarded the 2013 programme for global paediatric research award for outstanding contributions to global child health. in 2014 the uppsala university awarded her the nils rosén medal for paediatrics. in 2015 she was awarded the sheth distinguished international alumni award, emory university, atlanta. she was m...
wikipedia
ab0d047f14b248fe6f48508586b75a4da8180b37
preterm birth was made a world health organization
preterm birth was made a world health organization priority to reach millennium development goal 4. lawn believes that kangaroo care could prevent death and disability caused by preterm birth and is an important foundation for intensive care that is family centred. in 2014 she studied preterm birth worldwide, which is ...
wikipedia
a897fe9a44ff73a8f5790c355732cbe643bf578a
she was funded by the bill & melinda
she was funded by the bill & melinda gates foundation as the director of evidence and policy for save the children, saving newborn lives program. she was appointed to the department for international development senior research fellow for newborn health in 2011 to 2015. she has worked to draw attention to equity issues...
wikipedia
93e9e0250f6eacbf58d99917f9e74425e401c7fa
lawn started to coordinate neonatal death and stillbirth
lawn started to coordinate neonatal death and stillbirth estimates for the united nations with the united nations child health epidemiology reference group from 2004. she developed the first cause of death estimates for neonatal deaths, which was published in the lancet in 2005. she found in uttar pradesh neonatal mort...
wikipedia
1bcb3bf2e2834965c917dd40e8ea03482ddbc639
lawn moved to atlanta with her family in
lawn moved to atlanta with her family in 1997. she became more interested in public health, and joined the centers for disease control and prevention. whilst in atlanta she earned a master of public health at emory university. she found there were very few statistics on infant mortality as many babies who die in the de...
wikipedia
bda78c0fd27729283b0adbdf4d47fa168a6c5d9a
lawn's mother was a teacher and missionary in
lawn's mother was a teacher and missionary in northern uganda who suffered from an obstructed labour and was transferred to a bush hospital where the medic had never performed a caesarean section before. lawn and her parents moved to northern ireland at the height of the troubles. she studied medicine at the university...
wikipedia
bce42180a3e3642e2546b1886a801f81c7eec34f
joy elizabeth lawn frcpch fmedsci is a british
joy elizabeth lawn frcpch fmedsci is a british paediatrician and professor of maternal, reproductive and child health. she is director of the london school of hygiene & tropical medicine maternal, adolescent, reproductive & child health (march) centre. she developed the epidemiological evidence for the worldwide policy...
wikipedia
1660ccaab89b41d56a3993cd9120c9cc3c8efba5
ise-nakagawa station is a major junction station owned
ise-nakagawa station is a major junction station owned and operated by the private kintetsu railway company in the city of matsusaka, mie prefecture. the station is served by all trains on that company's yamada line and most trains on its nagoya and osaka lines. the ise-nakagawa stationmaster is responsible for managin...
wikipedia
9ef3dc0b409f44e130c1270b414353d845c805d2
the first station on the site was opened
the first station on the site was opened on 18 may 1930 as sankyū-nakagawa station (参急中川駅, sankyū-nakagawa-eki) on the sangu express electric railway. it received its present name on 15 march 1941 when this company merged with the osaka electric railway to form the kansai express railway and ise-nakagawa become a stati...
wikipedia
a2e9043d9dc93c083f23e80a6b6396b5d015b5bd
limited express trains running directly between the nagoya
limited express trains running directly between the nagoya line and the osaka line do not pass through ise-nakagawa station. instead, these trains use a north-east to north-west chord which connects the two lines at a point some 3.5 km north-west of the station, the two trunk lines and this chord together constituting ...
wikipedia
38d6eee2576153cc39e4f39010fe43d92a668865
the station consists of six parallel tracks numbered
the station consists of six parallel tracks numbered 1 through 6 (see diagram below). four island platforms are located to serve tracks 1 & 2, 2 & 3, 3 & 4, and 4 & 5. track 6 is served by a single side platform. this layout allows trains on tracks 2, 3, and 4 to open their doors on both sides, enabling easy transfer b...
wikipedia
f25fadd3f02e8fbc3ac1bed99eca74bd0da0de69
ise-nakagawa station (伊勢中川駅, ise-nakagawa-eki) is a major junction
ise-nakagawa station (伊勢中川駅, ise-nakagawa-eki) is a major junction station owned and operated by the private kintetsu railway company in the city of matsusaka, mie prefecture. the station is served by all trains on that company's yamada line and most trains on its nagoya and osaka lines. the ise-nakagawa stationmaster ...
wikipedia
26b9c00463bbd61db1457ccff80175383ea09c79
the asso xi was a family of water-cooled,
the asso xi was a family of water-cooled, supercharged v12 piston aeroengines produced in the 1930s by italian manufacturer isotta fraschini, and fitted on a number of aircraft types built by cant, caproni and others.
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d3ecac6894485fd873768747a547ff2c7288a0f6
all variants of the r.c.40 had much in
all variants of the r.c.40 had much in common with construction of the earlier asso 750 r.c., though they had two, rather than three, banks of 6 cylinders and 4 rather than 2 valves per cylinder. cylinder barrels were machined from carbon steel with flat-topped heads and valve seats. each barrel had a separate sheet st...
wikipedia
f2b14f910befddefc5a8d5bd5929a4d551a9c5fa
isotta fraschini produced a long series of engines
isotta fraschini produced a long series of engines with the name asso (ace, in english). the asso xi r.c. was an upright, liquid-cooled v-12 engine with maximum power output in the range 670–725 kw (898–972 hp) depending on the degree of supercharging. there were two variants, differing only in their supercharger speed...
wikipedia
26b9c00463bbd61db1457ccff80175383ea09c79
the asso xi was a family of water-cooled,
the asso xi was a family of water-cooled, supercharged v12 piston aeroengines produced in the 1930s by italian manufacturer isotta fraschini, and fitted on a number of aircraft types built by cant, caproni and others.
wikipedia
333cae7c4bfc2b7bdfc0f59a8a9364d554f84bfb
ise-kashiwazaki station opened on 3 july 1927 as
ise-kashiwazaki station opened on 3 july 1927 as a station on the japanese government railways (jgr) kisei-east line. the line was extended on to Ōuchiyama station on 13 november 1927. the jgr became the japan national railways (jnr) after world war 2, and the line was renamed the kisei main line on 15 july 1959. the s...
wikipedia
ff54c86d967b7d8d990bb767e1cb9fdfcaf40edf
ise-kashiwazaki station (伊勢柏崎駅, ise-kashiwazaki-eki) is a passenger railway
ise-kashiwazaki station (伊勢柏崎駅, ise-kashiwazaki-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the town of taiki, watarai district, mie prefecture, japan, operated by central japan railway company (jr tōkai).
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542e2ed06be6772d0b00db4a1b3a0c3fa3928196
junuthula n. reddy is a distinguished professor, regent's
junuthula n. reddy is a distinguished professor, regent's professor, and inaugural holder of the oscar s. wyatt endowed chair in mechanical engineering at texas a&m university, college station, texas, usa.[1] he is an authoritative figure in the broad area of mechanics and one of the researchers responsible for the dev...
wikipedia
f223be1e7f5cb4db93966e00a829e13fd2a26c2a
he has advised around 36 postdoctoral fellows, 65
he has advised around 36 postdoctoral fellows, 65 phd students, and 46 m.s students over 40 years. many of his (former) phd and postdoctoral students are currently faculty members in major universities throughout the world. he has been listed as an isi highly cited author in engineering by the isi web of knowledge, tho...
wikipedia
809202835d50564dfed37106a570cccf6c6a870e
junuthula n. reddy (born 12 august 1945) is
junuthula n. reddy (born 12 august 1945) is a distinguished professor, regent's professor, and inaugural holder of the oscar s. wyatt endowed chair in mechanical engineering at texas a&m university, college station, texas, usa. he is an authoritative figure in the broad area of mechanics and one of the researchers resp...
wikipedia
4a215d02b458c38d302e557bba783b3fdb38d331
from 1868 sochotcki lectured at the st petersburg
from 1868 sochotcki lectured at the st petersburg university, first as the "privat-docent", from 1882 as an ordinary professor, and from 1893 as a merited professor. in 1894 he was elected corresponding member of the polish academy of arts and sciences.
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6b262e187fa21c1a071b343c3c99ea8e2c6cec62
in 1866 he graduated from the department of
in 1866 he graduated from the department of physics and mathematics at the university of saint petersburg. in 1868 he received his master's degree and in 1873 his doctorate. his master's dissertation, practically the first text in russian mathematical literature on cauchy method of residues, was published in 1868. the ...
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264ba8ac7ed29c8a92be54599b9420aa74edd65d
sochocki was born in warsaw under the russian
sochocki was born in warsaw under the russian domination to a polish family, where he attended state gymnasium. in 1860 he registered at the physico-mathematical department of st petersburg university. his study there was interrupted for the period 1860–1865 because of his involvement with polish patriotic movement: he...
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9fc8c4266cb0f6b3993271f58809d659a32c53df
julian karol sochocki (polish: julian karol sochocki; russian:
julian karol sochocki (polish: julian karol sochocki; russian: Юлиан Васильевич Сохоцкий; february 2, 1842, in warsaw, congress poland, russian empire – december 14, 1927, in leningrad, soviet union) was a polish -russian mathematician. his name is sometimes transliterated from russian in several different ways (e.g. s...
wikipedia
d4978bbb5c8832b0805fac75aecf0dfc9148bad2
laing retired from professional hockey in 2003 and
laing retired from professional hockey in 2003 and began working as a senior assurance manager for ernst & young. at the same time, he also enrolled at the university of notre dame and earned a master's in accounting in 2004. laing remained with the company until 2012 when he joined the sleep number corporation, settli...
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c2e72c557c8fee89fc1e55213e42250882935d6d
after graduating, laing attended the wilkes-barre/scranton penguins training
after graduating, laing attended the wilkes-barre/scranton penguins training camp and was signed to a minor league contract. he was assigned the wheeling nailers and established himself as the team's top goaltender over the course of the season. he was called up to the ahl for 16 games and put up decent but unspectacul...
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f07569e17bb16ad17b9332e0653dcc46dcfdd98e
after finishing up his junior career, laing travelled
after finishing up his junior career, laing travelled to new york and began attending rensselaer polytechnic institute in the fall of 1996. he debuted for the ice hockey team as a freshman and shared the starting job with fellow freshman scott prekaski. the engineers finished with a winning record, but neither of their...
wikipedia
b758db36a0452561afc636c1944b9f42f679e4a0
the station consists of two ground-level opposed side
the station consists of two ground-level opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a level crossing. platform 1 is the main line and is normally used for trains in both directions. platform 2 is used only for changing trains and waiting for passing trains.
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3d22da3eb9b48582e731e43316a1510d57be4708
hirafuku station (平福駅, hirafuku-eki) is a passenger railway
hirafuku station (平福駅, hirafuku-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of sayō, sayō district, hyōgo prefecture, japan. it is operated by the third-sector semi-public railway operator chizu express.
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88afcc3f5e2479a53769d5441a8dda38bc6446cf
jorge oyarbide was a uruguayan footballer. he played
jorge oyarbide was a uruguayan footballer. he played seven matches and scored four goals for the uruguay national team from 1961 to 1967. he was also part of uruguay's 1967 south american championship winning squad.
wikipedia
da2c4aaa2e12ad65b850352fe5e71b257cd196da
jorge oyarbide (6 july 1944 – 14 november
jorge oyarbide (6 july 1944 – 14 november 2013) was a uruguayan footballer. he played seven matches and scored four goals for the uruguay national team from 1961 to 1967. he was also part of uruguay's 1967 south american championship winning squad.
wikipedia
fe67bb704eb96355bb4422b175fac3984ede5bad
he married his first wife, margaret harvey, in
he married his first wife, margaret harvey, in 1954. after her death in 1996, he married his second wife, karen, in 2000. he had two sons and a daughter from his first marriage.
wikipedia
6a96bf074697545f1803805214b5b3e3925840af
during 1986–90, fairclough was chief scientific adviser for
during 1986–90, fairclough was chief scientific adviser for the uk conservative government led by margaret thatcher.he left the cabinet office and was knighted in 1990. that year, he joined the board of nm rothschild and sons in 1990, becoming chairman of its venture capital section. he was also involved with a number ...
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a2bf271c4c3d98c2dd8487c25febc3c16309d2e2
in 1954, he joined the ferranti computer department
in 1954, he joined the ferranti computer department and in 1957 he moved to ibm, including working in raleigh, north carolina, usa. he returned to the uk to be the managing director of ibm hursley near winchester in 1974.
wikipedia
7d0024c696b4edd34b02b3b7151c1dc736d4cf1d
during the 1970s the decrease in student numbers
during the 1970s the decrease in student numbers raised the question of amalgamating holy name seminary and holy cross college. holy name seminary closed at the end of the 1978 academic year. the amalgamation resulted in much of the philosophy teaching vanishing from the curriculum for trainee new zealand priests.
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16a209841823e133d1572498c3b8a7d3f79c757e
students for the priesthood routinely did two years
students for the priesthood routinely did two years philosophy study at holy name seminary and their third year philosophy and four years of theology at holy cross college. some celebrated jesuits taught at holy name seminary, most notably the new zealander bernard o'brien, who helped to give philosophy studies at holy...
wikipedia
a7b50e1cd22395694fa747400d8186204d0fb474
in the 1950s, holy cross college, the major
in the 1950s, holy cross college, the major seminary, became overcrowded and it was necessary from 1954 to house the philosophy students elsewhere. they were sent to holy name seminary, and year by year the school studies diminished and were replaced by philosophy. in 1955 the seminary stopped accepting new entrants fr...
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1971eb8d9819f9304e60dffb44f657d31aad9626
the society of jesus staffed the seminary and
the society of jesus staffed the seminary and the first rector was father noel hehir sj with fathers leo perry sj and gerard mcginty sj to assist him. their arrival (with the apostolic delegate) in new zealand was dramatic as their ship, ms wanganella, went aground on barrett reef at the entrance to wellington harbour,...
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8b4615c6c58300cb0affa08ccdfb637af317a124
bishop patrick james lyons of christchurch, with the
bishop patrick james lyons of christchurch, with the decisive support of archbishop liston of auckland, decided to push the project, and the new zealand bishops agreed to the setting up of the seminary to be sited in the christchurch diocese. a large estate was purchased at 265 riccarton road. the building, which had b...
wikipedia
94af78e01498f43f8871f834f341101ab51e3e39
with holy cross college, the new zealand national
with holy cross college, the new zealand national major seminary, not taking school age students from 1932 and with a number of the catholic secondary schools in the country being used as a recruiting ground for the marist order, the secondary school training of seminarians for the secular clergy was a cause for concer...
wikipedia
299733eb2437967e67fe430d1228a12251b0d2a1
jennifer mcloud-mann is an american mathematician known for
jennifer mcloud-mann is an american mathematician known for her 2015 discovery, with casey mann and undergraduate student david von derau, of the 15th and last class of convex pentagons to tile the plane. she is a professor of mathematics at the university of washington bothell, where she is currently the vice dean of ...
wikipedia
5ca8876f64cdcd0e4df9d4475e21bc99db97527b
mcloud-mann won the henry l. alder award for
mcloud-mann won the henry l. alder award for distinguished teaching by a beginning college or university mathematics faculty member of the mathematical association of america in 2008. in 2016, she was the recipient of the distinguished research, scholarship, and creative activity award, which recognizes scholarly or cr...
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219f4e78546cad62ce18111ec68bf0ee646716e2
after two years of research, mcloud-mann and research
after two years of research, mcloud-mann and research co-director casey mann found the 15th kind of pentagon that can tile a plane. this discovery was facilitated by undergraduate researcher david von derau, who automated an algorithm developed by mcloud-mann and mann. it was the first tile discovery in 30 years.
wikipedia
e3a214e73f7296f35b1e11c64c48047bc7505318
in 2013, she moved to the university of
in 2013, she moved to the university of washington bothell where she chaired the school of stem's engineering & mathematics division for three years. in september 2020, she became the associate dean of curriculum & instruction for the school of stem.
wikipedia
299733eb2437967e67fe430d1228a12251b0d2a1
jennifer mcloud-mann is an american mathematician known for
jennifer mcloud-mann is an american mathematician known for her 2015 discovery, with casey mann and undergraduate student david von derau, of the 15th and last class of convex pentagons to tile the plane. she is a professor of mathematics at the university of washington bothell, where she is currently the vice dean of ...
wikipedia
596f6fc0ad3fb5d001358fb26b7d85a842b12a42
jack "dutch" garfinkel was an american basketball player.
jack "dutch" garfinkel was an american basketball player. garfinkel attended thomas jefferson high school in brooklyn and then nearby st. john's university to play for future hall of fame coach joe lapchick. in 1941, he won the haggerty award, given to the top player in the new york city metropolitan area. after his co...
wikipedia
320073bcd2ddf2170a59ffd5578c52c8d028be11
after his playing days were over, garfinkel became
after his playing days were over, garfinkel became a basketball coach and official. he died on august 14, 2013. he was the last surviving player of the inaugural celtics team. he also taught in the new york city public school george gershwin j.h.s.
wikipedia
c0afdaa94eb3ee181489164d9c9027eb65cc08b1
after his college career was over, garfinkel served
after his college career was over, garfinkel served in the united states army during world war ii. he then played for the philadelphia sphas of the american basketball league, the rochester royals of the national basketball league (nbl), and finally settled in with the boston celtics of the basketball association of am...
wikipedia
31bca06530b45499bcfa50252c403208dfb1dbb4
garfinkel attended thomas jefferson high school in brooklyn
garfinkel attended thomas jefferson high school in brooklyn and then nearby st. john's university to play for future hall of fame coach joe lapchick. in 1941, he won the haggerty award, given to the top player in the new york city metropolitan area.
wikipedia
8893053eaf8f2ec845470cb1dfb09b3ec7f932c9
sherman met and married hildegard schroeder while they
sherman met and married hildegard schroeder while they were both graduate students at the university of iowa, and they had three children: karen, marc, and keith. in addition to his professional activities, he has participated in organizations such as the boy scouts of america, the jewish war veterans organization, and...
wikipedia
63a3a370532a1a4f64ee32efb052564e69bf5acb
from 1974 to 1975, he spent a year
from 1974 to 1975, he spent a year on sabbatical teaching at national chung-hsing university in taichung, taiwan. throughout his career, sherman was also active in professional societies including his role as a charter member of the society of cryobiology in 1964, where he also served on the society's editorial board; ...
wikipedia
34718ae6eeabc727d0ba5b8d8f3d1690fa9a56a9
after receiving his doctorate, sherman accepted a position
after receiving his doctorate, sherman accepted a position at the biological research institute with the american foundation for biological research in madison, wisconsin, in 1954. in 1957 sherman joined the faculty at the university of arkansas. he served as a professor there until 1992, when he became a professor eme...
wikipedia
61a22c2686b073607d27cfd6f368bf5b367a1e6e
in 1953, three patients at the clinic were
in 1953, three patients at the clinic were impregnated using frozen sperm, with dr. william keettel, an obstetrician at the fertility clinic, overseeing the patients. the same year, sherman established the first sperm cryobank in the world in iowa city to assist these pregnancies. bunge and sherman published their find...
wikipedia
6e31860dd1c0e578b6ebd89a4947268122d3604e
in 1953, while working as a research associate
in 1953, while working as a research associate in the university's department of urology, sherman refined a process that had been developed in 1949 by a.s. parkes and two british scientists, which involved the use of glycerol to preserve animal sperm during freezing and thawing. combined with the glycerol method, sherm...
wikipedia
c068cb80bc4d0553d83efcb6398cb76b9bc3fb96
sherman's doctoral thesis and research activity initially focused
sherman's doctoral thesis and research activity initially focused on electron microscopy, and later freezing kidney tissue; but he ultimately changed his subject to freezing and freeze-drying human semen after a series of successful trials in the university's urology department and fertility clinic.
wikipedia
112b9f360f89c95bd51b92b4e7e7c6518de938d9
sherman received his bachelor's degree in biology in
sherman received his bachelor's degree in biology in 1947 from brown university. in 1949 he received a master's degree in biology from western reserve university (now case western university). he completed his graduate studies at the university of iowa, where he earned a doctorate in zoology in 1954.
wikipedia
9ab0ecefc851aeea436ea9eb48a339b3cf7c482d
at age 17, in 1943, sherman joined the
at age 17, in 1943, sherman joined the u.s. navy as a seaman and earned a commission at notre dame. he then served in the pacific theater as an anti-submarine officer until 1945, learning of the japanese surrender on his 20th birthday. subsequently he served in occupied japan as part of the first naval line officer to ...
wikipedia
d681af242a4f840d22f5dceda8f02e48c1ce9460
jerome kalman sherman was born in 1925 in
jerome kalman sherman was born in 1925 in brooklyn, new york, to murray and beatrice sherman, a sailmaker and navy yard worker. after graduating from erasmus hall high school early, he enrolled at brooklyn college at the age of 16, but after three semesters put his studies on hold to enlist in the military during world...
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6113d4882e0ee346aa6b104284cb4b7bbd4092f6
jerome kalman sherman (august 14, 1925 – december
jerome kalman sherman (august 14, 1925 – december 1, 2023) was an american biologist and credited as a founder of modern sperm banking and cryopreservation. sherman was also a professor of biology at university of arkansas for more than three decades.
wikipedia
7e65c321cee81316910b30fac2c8ca9ca805c06c
ingo böbel (1947–2020) was a german political scientist
ingo böbel (1947–2020) was a german political scientist and economist. he was board member of the bundesliga football team 1. fc nürnberg. in 1994, he was sentenced to prison for fraud and tax evasion. he was professor of economics at the international university of monaco from 2000 until his death in 2020.
wikipedia
9316efa5e7a5fbb289f830b15bcb5f94f201dca7
in 2000, he became a professor at the
in 2000, he became a professor at the private international university of monaco. in 2007 he became a visiting professor at scqm shanghai jiao tong university, in the people's republic of china, and taught the microeconomics of competitiveness programme at harvard business school.
wikipedia
85bef6720281a6fbd79764f2dea68ab5db8cadcb
böbel resigned from his position as treasurer and
böbel resigned from his position as treasurer and was investigated by the nuremberg-fürth public prosecutor's office. it was found that as treasurer he had organized illegal earnings, diverted funds past the bookkeeping and used it to pay for football players' personal expenses such as private air travel to monaco and ...
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56bf02dbea74143791530223677175a7c352fb34
in 1986, he became treasurer of the 1.
in 1986, he became treasurer of the 1. fc nürnberg football team, and was a member of its board of directors. in 1991, peter kargs, former treasurer for the team, published an open letter which brought attention to financial irregularities of böbel's book-keeping. before the scandal, böbel had been praised for his "cle...
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1eadd341732e429b08bef64608f28012ee545d8e
ingo böbel received a ph.d. in political science
ingo böbel received a ph.d. in political science from the university of erlangen-nuremberg and was habilitated there. he received a leverhulme european research fellowship from leverhulme trust in 1978 and became a research fellow at newcastle university, before becoming a visiting associate professor of economics at r...
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7e65c321cee81316910b30fac2c8ca9ca805c06c
ingo böbel (1947–2020) was a german political scientist
ingo böbel (1947–2020) was a german political scientist and economist. he was board member of the bundesliga football team 1. fc nürnberg. in 1994, he was sentenced to prison for fraud and tax evasion. he was professor of economics at the international university of monaco from 2000 until his death in 2020.
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085731feb6da3fa2561a49c9517678934aa35eaf
integral energy is the amount of energy required
integral energy is the amount of energy required to remove water from soil with an initial water content θ i to water content of θ f . it is calculated by integrating the water retention curve, soil water potential ψ with respect to θ : e i = ∫ θ i θ f 1 θ i − θ f ψ d θ it is proposed by minasny and mcbratney (2003) as...
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4b66fc6e03a980ca296ee262acc5b868226407a7
it is proposed by minasny and mcbratney (2003)
it is proposed by minasny and mcbratney (2003) as alternative to available water capacity. (awc)the awc concept assumes equal availability of water between two potentials and does not consider the path along the water retention curve. integral energy takes into the account the path or energy (characterised by water ret...
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f75ca419349983d445acfd24c36d31fac6c892f1
e i = ∫ θ i θ f
e i = ∫ θ i θ f 1 θ i − θ f ψ (θ) d θ {\displaystyle e_{i}=\int _{\theta _{i}}^{\theta _{f}}{\frac {1}{\theta _{i}-\theta _{f}}}\psi (\theta)\,d\theta }
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9024f1470b3b7cf45ecd050ed1caf9d052685277
integral energy is the amount of energy required
integral energy is the amount of energy required to remove water from soil with an initial water content θ i {\displaystyle \theta _{i}} to water content of θ f {\displaystyle \theta _{f}} (where θ i > θ f {\displaystyle \theta _{i}>\theta _{f}}). it is calculated by integrating the water retention curve, soil water po...
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9f7aa695fa7dbb8f80217a8382ed87b8e63806ff
born in penafiel, porto district, oliveira joined f.c.
born in penafiel, porto district, oliveira joined f.c. paços de ferreira 's academy at the age of 13. he made his competitive and primeira liga debut with the first team on 24 july 2020, playing one minute as a substitute in a 3–3 away draw against gil vicente f.c. which was the last match of the season.
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74f972cd25db85720123c7337915a6f58aa4a9f8
jack fagan (born 1995) is an irish hurler
jack fagan (born 1995) is an irish hurler who plays for waterford senior championship club de la salle and at inter-county level with the waterford senior hurling team. he usually lines out as a right wing-forward.
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db9c5a16ee978d0958610d2825d4fcb0e6e962b1
jeffrey michael nielsen is an american former professional
jeffrey michael nielsen is an american former professional ice hockey player who played in the national hockey league (nhl) with the new york rangers, mighty ducks of anaheim, and minnesota wild. he is the older brother of kirk nielsen.
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03b0b77c47134915df78a892a051271ef4bb853d
nielsen then signed with the mighty ducks of
nielsen then signed with the mighty ducks of anaheim. he split the 1997–98 season between the mighty ducks and their minor league affiliate cincinnati mighty ducks. for the 1998–99 season nielsen was able to crack the anaheim starting lineup, playing 80 games and scoring 9 points. the 1999–2000 season saw nielsen play ...
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ed8b2895ee6120c3adbcd7e9d8e97785714c563b
after college nielsen joined the rangers minor league
after college nielsen joined the rangers minor league affiliate binghamton rangers. he played three years with binghamton, most notably scoring 53 points in 76 games during the 1996–97 season. that year he also made his nhl debut, appearing in two games with the new york rangers.
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6c6fe30ac332232aa5c193705f1948a6698bbccd
a highly touted prospect while in high school,
a highly touted prospect while in high school, nielsen was drafted by the new york rangers in the fourth round, 69th overall in the 1990 nhl entry draft. after being drafted, nielsen choose to play in the college ranks and played for the university of minnesota for four years. he gradually improved each year and led th...
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3dfcee94e899e47af7dabf57846f38a081c86c65
jeffrey michael nielsen (born september 20, 1971) is
jeffrey michael nielsen (born september 20, 1971) is an american former professional ice hockey player who played in the national hockey league (nhl) with the new york rangers, mighty ducks of anaheim, and minnesota wild. he is the older brother of kirk nielsen.
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3e4fe633123bdaac83489d8d82d33869c8c3a41e
an accelerometer was announced with a line width
an accelerometer was announced with a line width of 20 hz. the solstis accelerometer has a titanium-doped sapphire cavity that is shaped in a way to encourage a narrow line width and to rapidly dissipate waste heat. the device exploits the wave qualities of atoms. the laser is divided into multiple beams. one beam stri...
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0982f82606f76f524e2f218fb4f760ed0510a0e0
an accelerometer was announced that used infrared light
an accelerometer was announced that used infrared light to measure the change in distance between two micromirrors in a fabry–perot cavity. the proof mass is a single silicon crystal with a mass of 10–20 mg, suspended from the first mirror using flexible 1.5 μm-thick silicon nitride (si n) beams. the suspension allows ...
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4c468b339a4d01e17bb1d9b816f378ee985120c2
basic lasers operate with a frequency range (line
basic lasers operate with a frequency range (line width) of some 500 mhz. the range is widened by small temperature changes and vibrations, and by imperfections in the laser cavity. the line width of a specialised scientific laser approaches 1 m hz.
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6b3db56897afe144aa66af76165140a4e83de528
in response to acceleration in the direction of
in response to acceleration in the direction of the input axis, the proof mass deflects the beam and moves the blanking surface in a direction transverse to the light ray to partially blank the light beam. a control responds to the intensity signal to apply a restoring force to restore the proof mass to a central posit...
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035f9a86d59b0e7ff4be9527e0f7e2ff160b9707
a laser light source provides a light ray.
a laser light source provides a light ray. the laser source has a transverse field characteristic with a central null intensity region. a mirror transmits a beam of light to a detector. the detector is positioned to be centered on the light ray and responds to the light's intensity to provide an intensity signal. the s...
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8b7615a8bec77aacec1c48b011ac8c5aaa2906e5
jean-françois mertens was a belgian game theorist and
jean-françois mertens was a belgian game theorist and mathematical economist. mertens contributed to economic theory in regards to order-book of market games, cooperative games, noncooperative games, repeated games, epistemic models of strategic behavior, and refinements of nash equilibrium. in cooperative game theory ...
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9ebe989fd059a6ec53d2c1b63fff7170edf47075
relative utilitarianism can serve to rationalize using 2%
relative utilitarianism can serve to rationalize using 2% as an intergenerationally fair social discount rate for cost-benefit analysis.mertens and rubinchik show that a shift-invariant welfare function defined on a rich space of (temporary) policies,if differentiable, has as a derivative a discounted sum of the policy...
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5bb45db8291d644ee38db281f8caa1530acc3370
the main theorem shows that ru satisfies all
the main theorem shows that ru satisfies all the axioms and if the number of individuals is bigger than three, number of candidates is bigger than 5 then any swf satisfying the above axioms is equivalent to ru, whenever there exist at least 2 individuals who do not have exactly the same or exactly the opposite preferen...
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0e3f5b7cc117b615c22bd12e3dfc16dbe871b59b
a social welfare function (swf) maps profiles of
a social welfare function (swf) maps profiles of individual preferences to social preferences over a fixed set of alternatives. in a seminal paper arrow (1950) showed the famous "impossibility theorem", i.e. there does not exist an swf that satisfies a very minimal system of axioms: unrestricted domain, independence of...
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0c64406de64d3ad2caa1b64497220a1d1cdcdb0b
a stable set is defined mathematically by (in
a stable set is defined mathematically by (in brief) essentiality of the projection map from a closed connected neighborhood in the graph of the nash equilibria over the space of perturbed games obtained by perturbing players' strategies toward completely mixed strategies. this definition entails more than the property...
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dfa358464ac13de848f9951bc04a927441b18752
kohlberg and mertens defined tentatively a set-valued solution
kohlberg and mertens defined tentatively a set-valued solution concept called stability for games with finite numbers of pure strategies that satisfies admissibility, invariance and forward induction, but a counterexample showed that it need not satisfy backward induction; viz. the set might not include a sequential eq...
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49605ebc373ba6a22dd3591260a14aa91695d5db
elon kohlberg and mertens emphasized that a solution
elon kohlberg and mertens emphasized that a solution concept should be consistent with an admissible decision rule. moreover, it should satisfy the invariance principle that it should not depend on which among the many equivalent representations of the strategic situation as an extensive-form game is used. in particula...
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4bdd3960fa6a3df3a8702a37245108bf007f2148
solution concepts that are refinements of nash equilibrium
solution concepts that are refinements of nash equilibrium have been motivated primarily by arguments for backward induction and forward induction. backward induction posits that a player's optimal action now anticipates the optimality of his and others' future actions. the refinement called subgame perfect equilibrium...
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e078a948153321d987f67e8bb01be6496c09af08
the diagonal formula in the theory of non-atomic
the diagonal formula in the theory of non-atomic cooperatives games elegantly attributes the shapley value of each infinitesimal player as his marginal contribution to the worth of a perfect sample of the population of players when averaged over all possible sample sizes. such a marginal contribution has been most easi...
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