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f9c4a9e1e884806c0801e6746294ac9aa869feb8
the station opened on june 1, 1913 as
the station opened on june 1, 1913 as kawashimamura station (川島村駅, kawashimamura-eki) on the yokkaichi railway. on march 1, 1931 it fell under the ownership of mie railway following a merger. the station was transferred to sanco following a merger in february 11, 1944. the station was renamed ise-kawashima station (伊勢川...
wikipedia
eb0707e7141f1ddc06bd24ffb632b8afa28e1baf
ise-kawashima station (伊勢川島駅, ise-kawashima-eki) is a passenger railway
ise-kawashima station (伊勢川島駅, ise-kawashima-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of yokkaichi, mie prefecture, japan, operated by the private railway operator kintetsu railway.
wikipedia
c5e38491761bd492fd5457591095b925aace40da
larry a. curtiss is an american chemist and
larry a. curtiss is an american chemist and researcher. he was born in madison. wi. in 1947. he is a distinguished fellow and group leader of the molecular materials group in the materials science division at the u.s. department of energy's (doe) argonne national laboratory. in addition, curtiss is a senior investigato...
wikipedia
3be44d3971622210020c44ae130279049fb61cde
curtiss is also involved in developing so-called "beyond-lithium-ion"
curtiss is also involved in developing so-called "beyond-lithium-ion" batteries, such as lithium-sulfur and lithium–air batteries. he helped create a li-o battery that runs on lithium superoxide. curtiss and researchers from argonne and the university of illinois also designed a lithium-air battery that works in a natu...
wikipedia
9bd7cfe97d5a62c9646a3b1f2c61845025347d8c
curtiss joined argonne in 1976 as a research
curtiss joined argonne in 1976 as a research associate in argonne's former chemical technology division, where he rose through the ranks to become senior scientist in 1988. in 1998, curtiss was appointed to his current position as senior scientist and group leader of the molecular materials group within argonne's mater...
wikipedia
f67c015be56f1839575af3216755f8384255bb17
curtiss received his bachelor's degree in chemistry from
curtiss received his bachelor's degree in chemistry from the university of wisconsin-madison in 1969. he then attended carnegie-mellon university, where he completed his master's in physical chemistry in 1971, and his ph.d. in physical chemistry in 1973. while a graduate student, he worked under the supervision of pion...
wikipedia
6a574d69982ac1a83d546eddde50dee27a973aa0
curtiss is a specialist in developing quantum chemical
curtiss is a specialist in developing quantum chemical methods for accurate energy calculations and applying these methods to energy- and material-related problems, including those related to catalysis, batteries, and carbon materials. his work has been cited over 67,000 times.
wikipedia
f1b9d2a7e11b16bdd3d47d10881f932b7c9a8fd1
larry a. curtiss is an american chemist and
larry a. curtiss is an american chemist and researcher. he was born in madison. wi. in 1947. he is a distinguished fellow and group leader of the molecular materials group in the materials science division at the u.s. department of energy 's (doe) argonne national laboratory. in addition, curtiss is a senior investigat...
wikipedia
67afb4635d12f942476ccda3f51de208e9d8117c
koya tanio joined to kawasaki frontale in 2011.
koya tanio joined to kawasaki frontale in 2011. in august 2013, he moved to gainare tottori. in july 2014, he moved to vonds ichihara. from 2015, he played for matsue city fc (2015), saurcos fukui (2016-).
wikipedia
fbdc46b88c016efa948196766ba510f9d764681b
craig was involved in developing the concept of
craig was involved in developing the concept of hyperbolic logarithm and in 1710 published “logarithmotechnica generalis” in the proceedings of the royal society. by way of illustration he gives the mercator series for the logarithm (denoted l.) without mention of radius of convergence: “exemplar 1. assumatur a = y, un...
wikipedia
4608aedbaa439797fe91ad7fe811f98986ff4601
his work was poorly received and controversial at
his work was poorly received and controversial at the time. several later mathematicians complained about his imprecise use of probability and the unsupported derivation of his formula. stephen stigler, in his 1999 book (see references, below) gave a more favorable interpretation, pointing out that some of craig's reas...
wikipedia
96f64599ebbac6c59bda60a102656af5ffba3e13
in the aforementioned book, craig presents a formula
in the aforementioned book, craig presents a formula that describes how the probability of a historical event depends on the number of primary witnesses, on the chain of transmission through secondary witnesses, on the elapsed time and on the spatial distance. using this formula, craig derived that the probability of t...
wikipedia
378e3f3ee2d27bd22b6e733fec0efe5db384e02a
jaikumar radhakrishnan is an indian computer scientist specialising
jaikumar radhakrishnan is an indian computer scientist specialising in combinatorics and communication complexity. he has served as dean of the school of technology and computer science at the tata institute of fundamental research, mumbai, india, where he is currently a senior professor. he obtained his b.tech. degree...
wikipedia
baa976221dc37fcbc309e87ee3617640adcf9271
he obtained his b.tech. degree in computer science
he obtained his b.tech. degree in computer science and engineering from the indian institute of technology, kharagpur in 1985 and his ph.d. in theoretical computer science from rutgers university, nj, usa, in 1991 under the guidance of endre szemerédi. his first research paper, titled "better bounds for threshold formu...
wikipedia
76be433fef0ffab2222c7621830702fe2443be1d
jaikumar radhakrishnan (born 30 may 1964) is an
jaikumar radhakrishnan (born 30 may 1964) is an indian computer scientist specialising in combinatorics and communication complexity. he has served as dean of the school of technology and computer science at the tata institute of fundamental research, mumbai, india, where he is currently a senior professor.
wikipedia
27f9a8f9e22e2f7d04f0693f5be98e5ec7440604
the isotta fraschini asso caccia, a.k.a. isotta fraschini
the isotta fraschini asso caccia, a.k.a. isotta fraschini asso-450 caccia, was an air-cooled, supercharged v12 piston aero engine produced in the late 1920s and early 1930s by italian manufacturer isotta fraschini.
wikipedia
7db803a5ef6244ecb56035c46c7c50f46dd19039
the crankshaft, made of special steel, was supported
the crankshaft, made of special steel, was supported by a series of 8 bearings, with the insertion in the rear position between the last two of a double bearing and thrust ball bearing, which had the task of supporting the effort of the propeller whether it is mounted in a pulling or pushing configuration.
wikipedia
178adb1d250d5bd2d4ab909d1fce0c428528b868
the asso caccia had a v-cylinder configuration, with
the asso caccia had a v-cylinder configuration, with cylinders made of carbon steel, equipped with cooling fins, mounted separately from each other, to which a single head per cylinder was connected. above them, two light alloy carters, one per group of cylinders, had the function of connecting the cylinder heads and t...
wikipedia
27f9a8f9e22e2f7d04f0693f5be98e5ec7440604
the isotta fraschini asso caccia, a.k.a. isotta fraschini
the isotta fraschini asso caccia, a.k.a. isotta fraschini asso-450 caccia, was an air-cooled, supercharged v12 piston aero engine produced in the late 1920s and early 1930s by italian manufacturer isotta fraschini.
wikipedia
8ec830b629be6a39ac8badfe5d12dfead2a9f0bf
kyōguchi station opened on february 18, 1898. with
kyōguchi station opened on february 18, 1898. with the privatization of the japan national railways (jnr) on april 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the west japan railway company.
wikipedia
1de6274c928ed0caeceb23e3cd846743343c7577
kyōguchi station (京口駅, kyōguchi-eki) is a passenger railway
kyōguchi station (京口駅, kyōguchi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of himeji, hyōgo prefecture, japan, operated by west japan railway company (jr west).
wikipedia
f9c860e7c94edccb847c011c8e3d1e2d11059a4b
john browne is an irish hurling manager and
john browne is an irish hurling manager and former hurler who played for cork senior championship club blackrock. he played for the cork senior hurling team over a seven-year period, during which time he usually lined out as a left corner-back. browne's brothers, alan and richard, also played for cork. browne began his...
wikipedia
426e003f7a9287ba514d82d453bec9394c1105f7
browne was retained as manager for the 2014
browne was retained as manager for the 2014 cork championship. for the second season in succession blackrock won their opening round game, this time against na piarsaigh, however, browne's side exited following a second consecutive defeat by ballymartle in the fourth round. he stepped down as manager following this def...
wikipedia
bcf49bf9861bfb2c0bada6ba7166c38f2aa40474
browne was appointed manager of the blackrock senior
browne was appointed manager of the blackrock senior team in advance of the 2013 cork championship. his first season in charge saw blackrock defeat killeagh in the opening round before exiting the championship following a 2-12 to 0-17 defeat by ballymartle.
wikipedia
8b61abadadd163aac463aabee1840142084aa755
browne was selected for the munster inter-provincial team
browne was selected for the munster inter-provincial team for the 2004 inter-provincial championship. he made his only appearance for the team on 24 october in a 1-21 to 0-13 defeat of leinster in the semi-final.
wikipedia
80fac3584cce5cbc51a62763a796315bbe4d4059
browne won his third munster championship medal, again
browne won his third munster championship medal, again as a non-playing substitute, on 26 june 2005 after a 1-21 to 1-16 defeat of tipperary in the final. on 11 september 2005, cork faced galway in the all-ireland final for the first time since 1990. browne remained on the bench for the entire game, however, he collect...
wikipedia
6ccde40fd1321a9f5d0a9cb9690b2ffda4a846c2
browne was recalled to the panel for the
browne was recalled to the panel for the 2004 national league, however, he struggled to break on the starting fifteen. on 27 june, he was a non-playing substitute when cork suffered a 3-16 to 1-21 defeat by waterford in the munster final. in spite of this defeat, cork later qualified for the all-ireland final against k...
wikipedia
2a57d54bca5d3f79283fc1840aa69d17286accd4
cork qualified for the 2002 national league final
cork qualified for the 2002 national league final on 5 may, with browne starting the game at centre-back. in the week leading up to the game there had been speculation that gaelic players association members from both teams would stage a protest during the parade before the match with their socks down and jerseys out -...
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1c95f2d53c5d26ceb9c2d6e47dd0819c4998c6c5
on 4 july 1999, browne won a munster
on 4 july 1999, browne won a munster championship medal after a 1-15 to 0-14 defeat of reigning champions clare in the final. on 11 september, he was selected at left corner-back for the all-ireland final against kilkenny. he claimed a winners' medal following the 0-13 to 0-12 victory.
wikipedia
6cdee823a47d68a72f43e0ac11162d313813b5fb
browne made his first appearance for the cork
browne made his first appearance for the cork senior team on 8 march 1998 in a 0-16 to 1-08 defeat of kilkenny in the national league. on 17 may 1998, he lined out at full-back when cork defeated waterford by 2-14 to 0-13 in the national league final. browne later made his first munster championship in 1-20 to 3-11 def...
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6ef6b33526bd7968705d7f1d5eea0b64c03943ab
browne was eligible for the under-21 team again
browne was eligible for the under-21 team again the following season and won a second consecutive munster championship medal on 30 july following a 1-11 to 0-13 defeat of tipperary in the final. on 21 october, he won an all-ireland medal following cork's 3-11 to 0-13 defeat of galway in the final.
wikipedia
dba55a23a28accb19a97c1a7808b4eb1e1983fee
on 17 july 1996, browne made his first
on 17 july 1996, browne made his first appearance for the cork under-21 team at right corner-back in a 2-18 to 1-12 defeat of tipperary. he won a munster championship medal on 24 july following a 3-16 to 2-07 defeat of clare in the final.
wikipedia
9232028ea9301218d53368555441d76c9bf0268a
browne played gaelic football with blackrock's sister club
browne played gaelic football with blackrock's sister club st michael's. on 15 november 1998, lined out at centre-back when st. michael's defeated st. finbarr's by 1-11 to 0-08 to win the cork intermediate championship.
wikipedia
a0de8749a1d4f1c2f5d6430b5532c7eed6d6b811
blackrock qualified for a fifth cork championship final
blackrock qualified for a fifth cork championship final in six years on 12 october 2003. newtownshandrum provided the opposition for the second year in succession, however, browne, who lined out at left corner-back, ended up on the losing side by 0-17 to 1-09.
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96c9262bdc73f3b338a8bcacf5d2316df553c489
after surrendering their title in 2000, browne lined
after surrendering their title in 2000, browne lined out in a third cork championship final on 6 october 2001. imokilly provided the opposition, however, he claimed a second winners' medal following the 4-08 to 2-07 victory. on 2 december, browne was again at left corner-back for blackrock's 2-14 to 0-12 defeat by ball...
wikipedia
1e42c13c8d9a668833e1adfcdff906b3720d5945
browne lined out at left corner-back in a
browne lined out at left corner-back in a second successive cork championship final on 31 october 1999. he ended the game with his first winners' medal after the 3-17 to 0-08 defeat of university college cork.
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521430d9d48babaf96cdd04040bec9f3e93d2671
browne was just out of the minor grade
browne was just out of the minor grade when he was added to the blackrock senior team. he made his first championship appearance for the team on 14 may 1995 in a 3-07 to 0-10 defeat of avondhu.
wikipedia
26650731bc768830e8c1899d5e5dfd3c918f9f0c
browne joined the blackrock club at a young
browne joined the blackrock club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels. on 23 october 1994, he was at centre-back when the blackrock minor team defeated midleton by 3-12 to 4-08 to win the cork premier minor championship.
wikipedia
4841f71ebff06008032bcf6a75426c2e900724e2
on 2 march 1997, browne was at left
on 2 march 1997, browne was at left wing-back when university college cork faced the garda college in the final of the fitzgibbon cup. he collected a winners' medal following the 0-14 to 1-08 victory.
wikipedia
aa55dba6e70aa4070a3f56af005459d6d28f7985
at inter-county level, browne was part of the
at inter-county level, browne was part of the successful cork under-21 team that won the all-ireland championship in 1997. he joined the cork senior team in 1998. from his debut, browne was ever-present in the last line of defence and made a combined total of 58 national league and championship appearances in a career ...
wikipedia
b88bc1da5d98228a9722a85fec0045c19e017d7c
browne began his hurling career at club level
browne began his hurling career at club level with blackrock. he broke onto the club's senior team straight out of the minor grade in 1995 was part of three cork senior championship -winning teams - 1998, 1999 and 2001. browne's early prowess also saw him selected for university college cork, with whom he won a fitzgib...
wikipedia
821b4f8da9e22e92f96386956f7ec22394ab3540
john browne (born 1977) is an irish hurling
john browne (born 1977) is an irish hurling manager and former hurler who played for cork senior championship club blackrock. he played for the cork senior hurling team over a seven-year period, during which time he usually lined out as a left corner-back. browne's brothers, alan and richard, also played for cork.
wikipedia
5a78d8c6e6cdeff85d56f41bf50b5b52ad5c011e
linear multistep methods are used for the numerical
linear multistep methods are used for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. conceptually, a numerical method starts from an initial point and then takes a short step forward in time to find the next solution point. the process continues with subsequent steps to map out the solution. single-step met...
wikipedia
60f70a9a4e64d8d668899ed8073b913274050e98
the second dahlquist barrier states that no explicit
the second dahlquist barrier states that no explicit linear multistep methods are a-stable. further, the maximal order of an (implicit) a-stable linear multistep method is 2. among the a-stable linear multistep methods of order 2, the trapezoidal rule has the smallest error constant (dahlquist 1963, thm 2.1 and 2.2).
wikipedia
8b3418f88cd55b0870d6b8ff7072da200bce7896
the first dahlquist barrier states that a zero-stable
the first dahlquist barrier states that a zero-stable and linear q -step multistep method cannot attain an order of convergence greater than q + 1 if q is odd and greater than q + 2 if q is even. if the method is also explicit, then it cannot attain an order greater than q (hairer, nørsett & wanner 1993, thm iii.3.5).
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54fc3c7b18417d96cc4ebd3722dc15753abea107
these two results were proved by germund dahlquist
these two results were proved by germund dahlquist and represent an important bound for the order of convergence and for the a-stability of a linear multistep method. the first dahlquist barrier was proved in dahlquist (1956) and the second in dahlquist (1963).
wikipedia
524401c547be562329afc776e9587a6d411fed6e
which has roots z = 0, 1 {\displaystyle
which has roots z = 0, 1 {\displaystyle z=0,1}, and the conditions above are satisfied. as z = 1 {\displaystyle z=1} is the only root of modulus 1, the method is strongly stable.
wikipedia
4cb9b30f217961c08e635f4734be3f1bb842a215
this polynomial is called the stability polynomial of
this polynomial is called the stability polynomial of the multistep method. if all of its roots have modulus less than one then the numerical solution of the multistep method will converge to zero and the multistep method is said to be absolutely stable for that value of h λ. the method is said to be a-stable if it is ...
wikipedia
78293f04a0438a6733e9fe64051c21c1b05168af
furthermore, if the method is convergent, the method
furthermore, if the method is convergent, the method is said to be strongly stable if z = 1 {\displaystyle z=1} is the only root of modulus 1. if it is convergent and all roots of modulus 1 are not repeated, but there is more than one such root, it is said to be relatively stable. note that 1 must be a root for the met...
wikipedia
964b2ef64aa56a3d6ce8a7d495e98c4e5b684ef9
now suppose that a consistent linear multistep method
now suppose that a consistent linear multistep method is applied to a sufficiently smooth differential equation and that the starting values y 1, …, y s − 1 {\displaystyle y_{1},\ldots,y_{s-1}} all converge to the initial value y 0 {\displaystyle y_{0}} as h → 0 {\displaystyle h\to 0}. then, the numerical solution conv...
wikipedia
f436a660105dc47374b0c3cad18d6800fb119181
if the roots of the characteristic polynomial ρ
if the roots of the characteristic polynomial ρ all have modulus less than or equal to 1 and the roots of modulus 1 are of multiplicity 1, we say that the root condition is satisfied. a linear multistep method is zero-stable if and only if the root condition is satisfied (süli & mayers 2003, p. 335).
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e404ec6d7ffa0b970e5e8457eb7dcbbfcb1755a2
the numerical solution of a one-step method depends
the numerical solution of a one-step method depends on the initial condition y 0 {\displaystyle y_{0}}, but the numerical solution of an s -step method depend on all the s starting values, y 0, y 1, …, y s − 1 {\displaystyle y_{0},y_{1},\ldots,y_{s-1}}. it is thus of interest whether the numerical solution is stable wi...
wikipedia
fd1f014dc57e460ea4edec696adb1efbac46d492
in particular, the method is consistent if it
in particular, the method is consistent if it has order at least one, which is the case if ρ (1) = 0 {\displaystyle \rho (1)=0} and ρ ′ (1) = σ (1) {\displaystyle \rho '(1)=\sigma (1)}.
wikipedia
736a3c541915845eb1e53c8b7f27fa5d9d7cc291
the s -step adams–bashforth method has order s,
the s -step adams–bashforth method has order s, while the s -step adams–moulton method has order s + 1 {\displaystyle s+1} (hairer, nørsett & wanner 1993, §iii.2).
wikipedia
89e810ae0aaeeaf35d11b1de01b4472e8c0f1146
if the method is consistent, then the next
if the method is consistent, then the next question is how well the difference equation defining the numerical method approximates the differential equation. a multistep method is said to have order p if the local error is of order o (h p + 1) {\displaystyle o(h^{p+1})} as h goes to zero. this is equivalent to the foll...
wikipedia
96a4e93a2104aec359e2d2843ce60a4e34adcb42
a good approximation of the differential equation y
a good approximation of the differential equation y ′ = f (t, y) {\displaystyle y'=f(t,y)} ? more precisely, a multistep method is consistent if the local truncation error goes to zero faster than the step size h as h goes to zero, where the local truncation error is defined to be the difference between the result y n ...
wikipedia
5da39502d57bd53d95409f2783722c1ac06227b1
the bdf methods are implicit methods with b
the bdf methods are implicit methods with b s − 1 = ⋯ = b 0 = 0 {\displaystyle b_{s-1}=\cdots =b_{0}=0} and the other coefficients chosen such that the method attains order s (the maximum possible). these methods are especially used for the solution of stiff differential equations.
wikipedia
da3347fce49a6d67f0850e64402e9877c7fc43a9
the adams–moulton methods are solely due to john
the adams–moulton methods are solely due to john couch adams, like the adams–bashforth methods. the name of forest ray moulton became associated with these methods because he realized that they could be used in tandem with the adams–bashforth methods as a predictor-corrector pair (moulton 1926); milne (1926) had the sa...
wikipedia
e7b97e225fa0843c1e941975ebeadccb3317c2da
the derivation of the adams–moulton methods is similar
the derivation of the adams–moulton methods is similar to that of the adams–bashforth method; however, the interpolating polynomial uses not only the points t n − 1, …, t n − s {\displaystyle t_{n-1},\dots,t_{n-s}}, as above, but also t n {\displaystyle t_{n}}. the coefficients are given by
wikipedia
2dbd88789fc875a4bf14c9172c3bdd8c5fa4aa54
the adams–moulton methods with s = 0, 1,
the adams–moulton methods with s = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 are (hairer, nørsett & wanner 1993, §iii.1; quarteroni, sacco & saleri 2000) listed, where the first two methods are the backward euler method and the trapezoidal rule respectively:
wikipedia
e2f652b281609d17d31c904697dc7c9ccebcd51d
the adams–moulton methods are similar to the adams–bashforth
the adams–moulton methods are similar to the adams–bashforth methods in that they also have a s − 1 = − 1 {\displaystyle a_{s-1}=-1} and a s − 2 = ⋯ = a 0 = 0 {\displaystyle a_{s-2}=\cdots =a_{0}=0}. again the b coefficients are chosen to obtain the highest order possible. however, the adams–moulton methods are implici...
wikipedia
36759e0b01ab06868f37d92573d284f8ba1be110
the adams–bashforth methods were designed by john couch
the adams–bashforth methods were designed by john couch adams to solve a differential equation modelling capillary action due to francis bashforth. bashforth (1883) published his theory and adams' numerical method (goldstine 1977).
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51fdfbca3e904f347d9b9ed7c77e650959ccf162
replacing f (t, y) {\displaystyle f(t,y)} by its
replacing f (t, y) {\displaystyle f(t,y)} by its interpolant p incurs an error of order h, and it follows that the s -step adams–bashforth method has indeed order s (iserles 1996, §2.1)
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1c6a0749c68682fecbc5aee96d11f6c1f09286ca
the polynomial p is locally a good approximation
the polynomial p is locally a good approximation of the right-hand side of the differential equation y ′ = f (t, y) {\displaystyle y'=f(t,y)} that is to be solved, so consider the equation y ′ = p (t) {\displaystyle y'=p(t)} instead. this equation can be solved exactly; the solution is simply the integral of p. this su...
wikipedia
0f14e0eacb0a4dc675c20310de15f6606e043493
the adams–bashforth methods with s = 1, 2,
the adams–bashforth methods with s = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are (hairer, nørsett & wanner 1993, §iii.1; butcher 2003, p. 103):
wikipedia
77ead40e8b8daf1f5a49a786de6fa7cb5ef162f1
the adams–bashforth methods are explicit methods. the coefficients
the adams–bashforth methods are explicit methods. the coefficients are a s − 1 = − 1 {\displaystyle a_{s-1}=-1} and a s − 2 = ⋯ = a 0 = 0 {\displaystyle a_{s-2}=\cdots =a_{0}=0}, while the b j {\displaystyle b_{j}} are chosen such that the methods have order s (this determines the methods uniquely).
wikipedia
4847e85d419ccffd207ecfcef452fc3a36fe093a
the exact solution at t = t 4
the exact solution at t = t 4 = 2 {\displaystyle t=t_{4}=2} is e 2 = 7.3891 … {\displaystyle e^{2}=7.3891\ldots }, so the two-step adams–bashforth method is more accurate than euler's method. this is always the case if the step size is small enough.
wikipedia
b96bd41b92d41f5beb59fb298acb1427c9c684ba
this method needs two values, y n +
this method needs two values, y n + 1 {\displaystyle y_{n+1}} and y n {\displaystyle y_{n}}, to compute the next value, y n + 2 {\displaystyle y_{n+2}}. however, the initial value problem provides only one value, y 0 = 1 {\displaystyle y_{0}=1}. one possibility to resolve this issue is to use the y 1 {\displaystyle y_{...
wikipedia
04ab7933a344d9e0207b7f35c0544f2d4896c2c6
sometimes an explicit multistep method is used to
sometimes an explicit multistep method is used to "predict" the value of y n + s {\displaystyle y_{n+s}}. that value is then used in an implicit formula to "correct" the value. the result is a predictor–corrector method.
wikipedia
aa3cddda079b8224201312c5f3aed85cd58c8e64
one can distinguish between explicit and implicit methods.
one can distinguish between explicit and implicit methods. if b s = 0 {\displaystyle b_{s}=0}, then the method is called "explicit", since the formula can directly compute y n + s {\displaystyle y_{n+s}}. if b s ≠ 0 {\displaystyle b_{s}\neq 0} then the method is called "implicit", since the value of y n + s {\displayst...
wikipedia
3b788fc8b4aba7f450709cbcde5590d48b6e3c7b
with a s = 1 {\displaystyle a_{s}=1}. the
with a s = 1 {\displaystyle a_{s}=1}. the coefficients a 0, …, a s − 1 {\displaystyle a_{0},\dotsc,a_{s-1}} and b 0, …, b s {\displaystyle b_{0},\dotsc,b_{s}} determine the method. the designer of the method chooses the coefficients, balancing the need to get a good approximation to the true solution against the desire...
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1a90228047765ec3b1f2021bf096de00c1fbd273
multistep methods use information from the previous s
multistep methods use information from the previous s {\displaystyle s} steps to calculate the next value. in particular, a linear multistep method uses a linear combination of y i {\displaystyle y_{i}} and f (t i, y i) {\displaystyle f(t_{i},y_{i})} to calculate the value of y {\displaystyle y} for the desired current...
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ff1f1b6ae3832bbcde5a7bc47f669e747a73e878
linear multistep methods are used for the numerical
linear multistep methods are used for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. conceptually, a numerical method starts from an initial point and then takes a short step forward in time to find the next solution point. the process continues with subsequent steps to map out the solution. single-step met...
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8aa61a546c58a7ad44231484f609e127aedc3d5b
ise-hata station was opened on march 30, 1930
ise-hata station was opened on march 30, 1930 as a station on the japanese government railways (jgr), which became the japan national railways (jnr) after world war ii. freight operations were discontinued in 1963. along with its division and privatization of jnr on april 1, 1987, the station came under the control and...
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cab1d081b9661f9a245a31022d04645a9c04fe5a
ise-hata station (伊勢八太駅, ise-hata-eki) is a passenger railway
ise-hata station (伊勢八太駅, ise-hata-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of tsu, mie prefecture, japan, operated by central japan railway company (jr tōkai).
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bc2931ac9856886f35a4b25d92602b25f2c9aa1f
kelly kenison falkner is an american chemical oceanographer,
kelly kenison falkner is an american chemical oceanographer, educator and public servant. she served as the director of the national science foundation's (nsf's) office of polar programs (opp). her work in the position led her nsf colleagues to name the falkner glacier, in victoria land, antarctica, after her.
wikipedia
1dad1b94fdb3dc2d14d461da9d9315ec77f0b4f8
her success in the position led her national
her success in the position led her national science foundation colleagues to name the falkner glacier, in victoria land, antarctic after her. she has also been awarded the national science foundation arctic service award(2000), and received a presidential rank award for meritorious service (2018). in 2019, falkner was...
wikipedia
6f14fa329ba923b0e44ad14f93a8a3ccc379a8d1
during 2007-2009, falkner was the founding program director
during 2007-2009, falkner was the founding program director of the antarctic integrated system science in the antarctic science division of the national science foundation office of polar programs. in 2011, falkner joined the national science foundation permanently, as the deputy head of polar programs, which manages t...
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18f41e48977b3d811e7c24ff8a6808787743d725
prior to joining the nsf as deputy head
prior to joining the nsf as deputy head of opp on 3 january 2011, falkner was a professor at oregon state university 's college of earth, oceanic and atmospheric sciences from 1992-2011. she taught and conducted research using state-of-the-art chemical measurements to investigate a wide array of environmental topics. f...
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f078bd87db70872c269c156f7b28f4a5df021c71
born in lancaster, new hampshire, falkner received a
born in lancaster, new hampshire, falkner received a b.a. in chemistry with a minor in russian from reed college in oregon in 1983. she then earned her phd in chemical oceanography from the massachusetts institute of technology / woods hole oceanographic institution joint doctoral program in 1989.
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7142f1dcaa9f9c38433df635b945fb889652f8f9
kelly kenison falkner (born march 1, 1960) is
kelly kenison falkner (born march 1, 1960) is an american chemical oceanographer, educator and public servant. she served as the director of the national science foundation 's (nsf's) office of polar programs (opp). her work in the position led her nsf colleagues to name the falkner glacier, in victoria land, antarctic...
wikipedia
a604f308f506d7fa8fd3fcdf18c7b29488613ca5
the legions of marshal józef piłsudski bridge is
the legions of marshal józef piłsudski bridge is a road-railway bridge over the vistula river in płock, poland, connecting the old town and radziwie district on a left river bank. the bridge was constructed as part of a new railway line from kutno to sierpce and brodnica needed to fill a gap in the infrastructure of th...
wikipedia
31ab23f8acff6524d5f20697cc891891a74cab04
the legions of marshal józef piłsudski bridge is
the legions of marshal józef piłsudski. following the german invasion of poland at the beginning of world war 2, the bridge was blown up by the retreating polish army in september 1939. by 1943 the bridge was restored by occupying germans, and once again blown by them 1943, and restored in 1950. it underwent major ren...
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5eb9982a46e1f77fba07db786fd1cacf8d67a2ee
following the german invasion of poland at the
following the german invasion of poland at the beginning of world war 2, the bridge was blown up by the retreating polish army in september 1939. by 1943 the bridge was restored by occupying germans, and once again blown by them 1943, and restored in 1950. it underwent major renovation in 1979, 1994 and 2019.
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79af0a8ec7eb4cb93dce4910c6de79fbc85def6d
a tender for the construction of the bridge
a tender for the construction of the bridge was held in 1936, won two companies, " konstanty rudzki i spółka " and "przedsiębiorstwo robót inżynieryjnych – leszek muszyński", which started work on the bridge from both ends by 1937 and finished in 1938 in a record 20 months. the project faced unique engineering challeng...
wikipedia
6e74f59984c6c65c2d2e58d78a0986617016321c
the bridge was constructed as part of a
the bridge was constructed as part of a new railway line from kutno to sierpce and brodnica needed to fill a gap in the infrastructure of the newly independent second polish republic left after the period the partitions of poland where in the russian controlled congress poland the occupiers limited the construction of ...
wikipedia
29b58b255377bbb755e9c2f2e96a43fb95b3cbf7
the legions of marshal józef piłsudski bridge (polish:
the legions of marshal józef piłsudski bridge (polish: most im. legionów marszałka józefa piłsudskiego) is a road-railway bridge over the vistula river in płock, poland, connecting the old town and radziwie district on a left river bank.
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b155e65c2e9b12d2bc0126e759603cd36e673ac8
kyōteijō-mae station (競艇場前駅, kyōteijōmae-eki) is a passenger railway
kyōteijō-mae station (競艇場前駅, kyōteijōmae-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of fuchū, tokyo, japan, operated by the private railway operator seibu railway.
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f655b472089d0f5edd1726919e6ad9a4f2f7ff30
justin philip whittle is an english former professional
justin philip whittle is an english former professional footballer who played as a defender from 1994 until 2011. as a player, he notably captained humber derby clubs hull city and grimsby town. he also appeared for celtic where he started his career in 1994 before moving on to stoke city. following his departure from ...
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14551592fd5a3d99d5ef0cc2be09472fdc118f34
whittle is a former member of the royal
whittle is a former member of the royal army pay corps in the british army where he served before embarking in his football career. since retiring from football, whittle has continued to reside in kingston upon hull where he often writes columns for local newspapers analysing his former club hull city.
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3b951409933bf391c2dde92fd98402134cb98800
following his retirement whittle became assistant manager at
following his retirement whittle became assistant manager at former club north ferriby united in august 2011. following the resignation of john anderson on 11 september, whittle took caretaker control of the first team alongside club captain paul foot. whittle left the club in october following the appointment of manag...
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058b7358677c36a08f60ae0ac7efda193d118c74
despite the club struggling in the league, whittle
despite the club struggling in the league, whittle was voted "player of the season" for his efforts and earned himself a 1-year contract extension. it was apparent from the start of the following season that whittle was to play a smaller or less important role in the club's affairs. the number 6 shirt he had held since...
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32e8ca8c01c99e2d69f5cc4490206511fe7edc96
whittle joined grimsby in time for the start
whittle joined grimsby in time for the start of the 2004–05 season after it became apparent that first team opportunities would be limited at hull due to an influx of new players and that he would lose the captaincy as a result. after an average first season with grimsby, whittle went from strength to strength, and pro...
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75e66ced5403083c3bbe7ed5d2b3c0d318c2930a
justin spent six seasons at hull city and
justin spent six seasons at hull city and was a firm fans' favourite there. he was recruited by warren joyce in 1998 while city were battling relegation from the football league and became an integral part of the "great escape" team. he left after captaining the promotion-winning 2003–04 side – he was offered a new con...
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95a1d1c65145c68f5c8724d40ce96c82c2ff67f2
whittle was born in derby and began his
whittle was born in derby and began his career in the army and was deployed to germany where he served with the british army of the rhine. whilst in germany he played football in an army tournament and was spotted by scouts from celtic and he joined them along with gary holt. after a season at celtic both joined lou ma...
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4516c7e58d8187ae1845a9bc550594ba3b863cee
as a player, he notably captained humber derby
as a player, he notably captained humber derby clubs hull city and grimsby town. he also appeared for celtic where he started his career in 1994 before moving on to stoke city. following his departure from grimsby in 2008 he moved into the non-league game playing for harrogate town and north ferriby united before retir...
wikipedia
5b9e6018ba080b210dc1ed93dcc2277001a16747
in re doubleclick inc. privacy litigation, 154 f.
in re doubleclick inc. privacy litigation, 154 f. supp. 2d 497 ("doubleclick"), had internet users initiate proceedings against doubleclick, alleging that doubleclick's placement of web cookies on computer hard drives of internet users who accessed doubleclick-affiliated web sites constituted violations of three federa...
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627c2cb8eeef0d1f5471466616f45b9378625a85
doubleclick eventually entered into a settlement agreement with
doubleclick eventually entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs. under the settlement's terms, doubleclick was required to explain its privacy policy in "easy-to-read" language; conduct a public information campaign consisting of 300 million banner ads inviting consumers to learn more about protecting th...
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432c4e7ffb27da01fa427aad57c612af40751f7d
plaintiffs' alleged emotional distress due to doubleclick’s invasion
plaintiffs' alleged emotional distress due to doubleclick’s invasion of their privacy, trespass to their personal property, and misappropriation of confidential data was not actionable under the computer fraud and abuse act which only authorized the recovery of economic losses. the court denied the plaintiffs' claim th...
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117fd47762e943fc62cc58fbfb4fa59fd392cbb0
the plaintiffs sought damages for the loss caused
the plaintiffs sought damages for the loss caused accruing from the unauthorized access of their computers and the misappropriation of information by doubleclick. doubleclick did not dispute that plaintiffs' computers were protected under the computer fraud and abuse act or that its access was unauthorized. the court s...
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