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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
821a6acaad5a09ac73e3f42522f49f6fc6170aa9	the computer fraud and abuse act, 18 u.s.c.	the computer fraud and abuse act, 18 u.s.c. § 1030, prohibits the intentional access of a protected computer to obtain information without authorization which causes at least $5,000 damage or loss resulting from a single unauthorized access. 18 u.s.c. § 1030(a)(5)(a) proscribes the intentional and unauthorized causing ...	wikipedia
28239c1501dca4970d1b3b1e9f14b035814c1850	the court applied its analysis under the stored	the court applied its analysis under the stored communications act to determine doubleclick’s liability under the wiretap statute, relying on the similar attributes of both statutes. based on the presumption that doubleclick falls within the ambit of the wiretap statute, the court proceeded to determine whether doublec...	wikipedia
cde1269b3328ffb622f5645ec52632abde55ed09	"doubleclick creates the cookies, assigns them identification numbers,	"doubleclick creates the cookies, assigns them identification numbers, and places them on plaintiffs' hard drives. the cookies and their identification numbers are vital to doubleclick and meaningless to anyone else. in contrast, virtually all plaintiffs are unaware that the cookies exist, that these cookies have ident...	wikipedia
6c04d691bbf943fb7e7ce997e2022b2512597eaf	the court in doubleclick further held that even	the court in doubleclick further held that even if cookies' identification numbers were assumed to be "electronic communication... in electronic storage," doubleclick's access is still authorized because the stored communications act exempts conduct which is authorized by a user of the service with respect to a communi...	wikipedia
d71fc28e10c775f4f75426903440cfcae771cf1f	the court held that the long term residence	the court held that the long term residence of doubleclick's cookies on users hard drives excludes the cookies from the definition of "electronic storage" which connotes temporary and transitory storage. cookies’ identification numbers, which are sent from users' computers, also do not fall within the confines of "elec...	wikipedia
ef9f733df409d5a91bd98d2766bcd460076253ab	the court in assessing doubleclick's relationship with its	the court in assessing doubleclick's relationship with its affiliated web sites held that the web sites had engaged doubleclick for the precise purpose of delivering targeted advertisements. doubleclick is only able to provide tailored advertising to specific users by gathering user information and tracking users’ onli...	wikipedia
2f2eb7ebaab1c706dedb1428791a74c63ee2bdea	the stored communications act, 18 u.s.c. § 2701,	the stored communications act, 18 u.s.c. § 2701, proscribes the intentional unauthorized access of electronic communication while it is in electronic storage. the consent exception within the stored communications act excludes the interception of communications between users and web sites by doubleclick.	wikipedia
812df3625d2034be7651fe9f5eea2acd1dd5970c	doubleclick engaged in behavioral targeting and placed a	doubleclick engaged in behavioral targeting and placed a cookie on each user's computer hard drive when the user accessed doubleclick-affiliated web sites. doubleclick was then able to track the users' web surfing activities and build user profiles for the purposes of delivering targeted advertisements. doubleclick's s...	wikipedia
62d087002d481f88d5250d7769f05a950b9dca14	the court held that doubleclick was not liable	the court held that doubleclick was not liable under any of the three federal laws because it fell within the consent exceptions under the stored communications act and the wiretap statute. doubleclick was not excluded from the consent exception of the wiretap statute because it did not intercept the communications for...	wikipedia
1702cdf315069626f110be967c053c7b80910d1a	in re doubleclick inc. privacy litigation, 154 f.	in re doubleclick inc. privacy litigation, 154 f. supp. 2d 497 (s.d.n.y. 2001) ("doubleclick"), had internet users initiate proceedings against doubleclick, alleging that doubleclick's placement of web cookies on computer hard drives of internet users who accessed doubleclick-affiliated web sites constituted violations...	wikipedia
5de45ba5e5ed3b6d8cf993ca2ebadd5457572267	kyohei yumisaki (弓崎恭平, yumisaki kyōhei, born 30	kyohei yumisaki (弓崎恭平, yumisaki kyōhei, born 30 october 1992 in onga, fukuoka) is a japanese footballer who plays for kataller toyama.	wikipedia
55fb2f7d7fe9426d37174053fdf0a532e34be19a	jean e. sammet was an american computer scientist	jean e. sammet was an american computer scientist who developed the formac programming language in 1962. she was also one of the developers of the influential cobol programming language. she received her b.a. in mathematics from mount holyoke college in 1948 and her m.a. in mathematics from university of illinois at ur...	wikipedia
446865a9d5f337fd0ada5f49e289f21fbe3e45d5	sammet served as vice president of acm from	sammet served as vice president of acm from june 1972 to june 1974. working with the president of acm at the time, tony ralston, sammet made the finances of acm a priority. at the time of her vice presidency, acm was almost bankrupt. sammet convinced ralston to hold a member-office forum prior to their annual conferenc...	wikipedia
f6f4426f18f5ae482c4f5083fd5e2d6fac9ac777	in 1971 she was elected chair of sigplan.	in 1971 she was elected chair of sigplan. she served one year of a two-year term before resigning because she was elected vice president of acm in 1972. as chairperson of sigplan, she organized conferences between sigplan and various special interest groups. sammet has stated that these conferences were organized based...	wikipedia
bed732eb52572694569c4b980a402799a6fbb6a5	in june 1966, tony oettinger was elected president	in june 1966, tony oettinger was elected president of acm and sammet was elected the northeast regional representative (1966-1968). she was also a member of the acm council and acm lecturer (1967, 1968, and 1972). bernie galler was elected president of acm in 1968 and in august 1968, sammet became chairperson of the ac...	wikipedia
e232df815503b3e564e511a63ec83d13fd3954d6	in order to gain interest in sicsam, sammet	in order to gain interest in sicsam, sammet wrote letters to people she identified through publications and what was happening in the field at that time. she identified people at bell labs, carnegie mellon, and ibm who were in different divisions and groups. sammet faced resistance from the interest group on numerical ...	wikipedia
462c719ed175936cc251c056ad550362c4aa1b03	around 1965 or 1966, sammet noticed a need	around 1965 or 1966, sammet noticed a need for the exchange of intellectual information with others working with languages and software while she worked on formac. she was a member of acm for a number of years but was not active until she became interested in starting a special interest group that would allow her to sp...	wikipedia
56fc7ea35e29b3a2917745c243c7d73f26dd1624	sammet decided to leave sperry to work for	sammet decided to leave sperry to work for a company with computers as its focal point. the classified job advertisements at the time were separated by gender and sammet was unable to find a position for a woman in any field she was interested in so she decided to scan the men’s list and found an engineer position at s...	wikipedia
cff31cad8107fc1b7357734e5a26f22b7862926a	in fall of 1956, sammet taught one of	in fall of 1956, sammet taught one of the earliest graduate-level courses in computer programming in the applied mathematics department of adelphi college (now university) on long island. despite the fact that adelphi did not have a computer and few textbooks on programming existed at the time, sammet was able to instr...	wikipedia
736e8bbc5c48611f655a96e5a314d825deeeffcb	sammet became the group leader of what was	sammet became the group leader of what was called an “open shop” as sperry began hiring more programmers. the “open shop” consisted of programmers acting as consultants to the engineers and involved scientists who assisted them in writing and testing their routines. the group produced other system software and focused ...	wikipedia
a55fa769c5dfa50653c6841b2ffdd3b2e6d720ed	from 1953 to 1958, sammet was a mathematician	from 1953 to 1958, sammet was a mathematician for sperry gyroscope in new york. she spent time working on mathematical analysis problems for clients and ran an analog computer. sammet worked on the department of the navy’s submarine program during her time there. in early january 1955, sammet began her life as a progra...	wikipedia
de2ee5c501e383e2a2e03bce50fbd2e65865f6a0	in 1951, sammet took a position at the	in 1951, sammet took a position at the metropolitan life insurance company as a trainee actuary. she agreed to participate in an in-house training program to learn about punched card accounting machines. sammet took to the electronic accounting machines, but was unable to work with the machines after her training was c...	wikipedia
920d594596f58292d5890b198215331cad51652d	in 1951, sammet began looking for a position	in 1951, sammet began looking for a position in education. sammet was forced to search for positions in new jersey because new york city was not hiring new teachers. the authorities in new jersey determined that sammet was missing two courses from her studies: a course in education and one in the history of new jersey....	wikipedia
4fd3a5498e1bbbb59ec06d884bca588ef72561cd	sammet chose to enroll at mount holyoke college	sammet chose to enroll at mount holyoke college based on the strength of its mathematics program. sammet majored in mathematics and took education courses, which allowed her to be certified to teach high school mathematics in new york. she minored in political science. after graduating from mount holyoke, sammet pursue...	wikipedia
3b41f090267a1563b9e24c11bc09660d71e67872	jean e. sammet was born on march 23,	jean e. sammet was born on march 23, 1928, in new york city. jean and her sister, helen, were born to harry and ruth sammet who were both lawyers. jean and helen attended public elementary schools in manhattan. sammet had a strong interest in mathematics but was unable to attend the bronx high school of science because...	wikipedia
0a9b301485895e394705b9369ea7ac24d0f8ebe5	sammet founded the acm special interest committee on	sammet founded the acm special interest committee on symbolic and algebraic manipulation (sicsam) in 1965 and was chair of the special interest group on programming languages (sigplan). she was the first female president of the acm, from 1974 to 1976.	wikipedia
d11cd8aa716159c6cebc48e7862ba1435999022a	sammet was employed by sperry gyroscope from 1955	sammet was employed by sperry gyroscope from 1955 to 1958 where she supervised the first scientific programming group. from 1958 to 1961, she worked for sylvania as a staff consultant for programming research and a member of the original cobol group. she joined ibm in 1961 where she developed formac, the first widely u...	wikipedia
0e206c39c96d6db434ffe55fa7964c93fbacfcf6	she received her b.a. in mathematics from mount	she received her b.a. in mathematics from mount holyoke college in 1948 and her m.a. in mathematics from university of illinois at urbana-champaign in 1949. she received an honorary d.sc. from mount holyoke college in 1978.	wikipedia
d90325d90e1c3c02bf97862279f0696eef113925	jean e. sammet (march 23, 1928 – may	jean e. sammet (march 23, 1928 – may 20, 2017) was an american computer scientist who developed the formac programming language in 1962. she was also one of the developers of the influential cobol programming language.	wikipedia
f61968115be409cc16985a8face1ff11facaca0d	laplacian smoothing is an algorithm to smooth a	laplacian smoothing is an algorithm to smooth a polygonal mesh. for each vertex in a mesh, a new position is chosen based on local information and the vertex is moved there. in the case that a mesh is topologically a rectangular grid then this operation produces the laplacian of the mesh. more formally, the smoothing o...	wikipedia
b633cb79cb7a9239cb6df7e8b313093bdd90af76	where n {\displaystyle n} is the number of	where n {\displaystyle n} is the number of adjacent vertices to node i {\displaystyle i}, x ¯ j {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}_{j}} is the position of the j {\displaystyle j} -th adjacent vertex and x ¯ i {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}_{i}} is the new position for node i {\displaystyle i}.	wikipedia
bc60c909da0bc3d9bf1c415aeddde447764afe2a	laplacian smoothing is an algorithm to smooth a	laplacian smoothing is an algorithm to smooth a polygonal mesh. for each vertex in a mesh, a new position is chosen based on local information (such as the position of neighbours) and the vertex is moved there. in the case that a mesh is topologically a rectangular grid (that is, each internal vertex is connected to fo...	wikipedia
94ec927ea331004a1f748bce7d781d87db76b44c	larry leroy constantine is an american software engineer,	larry leroy constantine is an american software engineer, professor in the center for exact sciences and engineering at the university of madeira portugal, and considered one of the pioneers of computing. he has contributed numerous concepts and techniques forming the foundations of modern practice in software engineer...	wikipedia
661809ca2392f527afa4dbd7fa22659c227885a4	writing under the pen name lior samson, constantine	writing under the pen name lior samson, constantine is the author of several critically acclaimed political thrillers, including bashert, the dome, web games, the rosen singularity, chipset, gasline, and flight track. his other fiction includes avalanche warning (gesher press, 2013), the four-color puzzle (gesher press...	wikipedia
122c9dc2afb9d5b6b9f61e141017d5bef37a6143	constantine, an active (professional) member of the science	constantine, an active (professional) member of the science fiction and fantasy writers of america, is the author of numerous short stories, mostly published under several pseudonyms. he edited infinite loop (miller freeman books, 1993), an anthology of science fiction by writers in the computer field described in the ...	wikipedia
aea91cf94270eb392622af46cb50465804361f73	constantine is also a composer with several major	constantine is also a composer with several major works to his credit. he studied theory and composition under george litterst and stephan peisch at the new england conservatory. his first commissioned work, concerto grosso no. 1 in g-minor, “serendipity,” was premiered by the rockford (illinois) pops orchestra on 9 ju...	wikipedia
1d219addf4df78361c87f86270a60ac91ac0c915	although he played piano, saxophone, and violin as	although he played piano, saxophone, and violin as a child, constantine gave up instrumental performance for singing. he sang with the award-winning burtones ensemble while a student at mit, is a twelve-year veteran and alum of the semi-professional zamir chorale of boston, and is a member of the zachor choral ensemble...	wikipedia
9805303b1fb2d62d1ac1a0a707b49d83a755c49c	he and his wife at the time, joan	he and his wife at the time, joan constantine, also researched and practiced group marriage in the 1970s. they created the family tree organization to promote healthy non-monogamous families. they collaboratively authored a book on the subject in 1974, group marriage: a study of contemporary multilateral marriage (coll...	wikipedia
bb8d6214228e413cc75ac31672df1092ac4e3195	his contributions to theory and research in family	his contributions to theory and research in family therapy and human systems theory were summarized in family paradigms (guilford press, 1986), a book heralded at the time as “one of the finest theoretical books yet published in the family therapy field” and “among the most significant developments of the decade.” this...	wikipedia
cc95c9c1dd740afab1d4963ad631ba3d7058146b	constantine trained under family therapy pioneers david kantor	constantine trained under family therapy pioneers david kantor and fred and bunny duhl at the boston family institute, completing a two-year postgraduate certificate program in 1973. from 1973 to 1980 he was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry in the tufts university school of medicine training family therapi...	wikipedia