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0383fadd5d0f5fee99416266235d3bd8f5f709d9 | bmo real estate partners, formerly f&c reit, is | bmo real estate partners, formerly f&c reit, is a property fund and asset management company based in london, uk with £7.5 billion assets under management as at 31 december 2014. nick criticosis the ceo. | wikipedia |
99bb873d650d2dc298acb57ed2172834782e9d7d | opyl (asx: opl) is a melbourne-based company listed | opyl (asx: opl) is a melbourne-based company listed on the australian securities exchange that applies artificial intelligence to improving clinical trial efficiencies. the company has two key platforms: opin (www.opin.ai) a global clinical trial recruitment platform and service as well as trialkey a saas software as a... | wikipedia |
fc0ffe89b6d5014c44024c3f717fbd0ebe284ea0 | opyl launched its first ai-enabled digital health platform | opyl launched its first ai-enabled digital health platform opin.ai in may 2020, recruiting patients into clinical trials via precision social media and digital platform that is hipaa certified and compliant, providing a patient-led experience, and changing the way trials are traditionally recruited via doctor-led refer... | wikipedia |
fedba065851a27d4a12e55768294593280bb8748 | opyl (asx:opl) is a rebrand and strategic realignment | opyl (asx:opl) is a rebrand and strategic realignment from a former company known as shareroot (asx:sro), a us-based martech platform that secured rights to user-generated content on social media, predominantly used by big brands that collaborated with influencers. | wikipedia |
a4369097aaab1eecd6c38210d2dd9f0267a6fcce | opyl (asx: opl) is a melbourne-based company listed | opyl (asx: opl) is a melbourne-based company listed on the australian securities exchange that applies artificial intelligence to improving clinical trial efficiencies. the company has two key platforms: opin (www.opin.ai) a global clinical trial recruitment platform and service as well as trialkey a saas software as a... | wikipedia |
beda1a88925f9021ab8f3533031efe2d84eb8fe2 | the 2018–19 big bash league season or bbl|08 | the 2018–19 big bash league season or bbl|08 was the eighth season of the kfc big bash league, the professional men's twenty20 domestic cricket competition in australia. the tournament started on 19 december 2018. adelaide strikers were the defending champions. the competition was extended to a full home and away seaso... | wikipedia |
a2d301f7b0f8084f1051157e246a021593030ee8 | this was the first bbl season featuring the | this was the first bbl season featuring the new cricket broadcasting rights deal made between cricket australia, fox sports australia and seven network. fox sports broadcast all 59 matches from the bbl season on their new fox cricket channel, with 16 of those broadcast exclusively. channel seven will be broadcasting 43... | wikipedia |
8b1db3e8f119e61171f5898005673de7623c99e1 | the 2018–19 big bash league season or bbl|08 | the 2018–19 big bash league season or bbl|08 was the eighth season of the kfc big bash league, the professional men's twenty20 domestic cricket competition in australia. the tournament started on 19 december 2018. adelaide strikers were the defending champions. the competition was extended to a full home and away seaso... | wikipedia |
3d4b3013664900d400caaea20ffa8bd1993fd483 | the 2021–22 israeli premier league, also known as | the 2021–22 israeli premier league, also known as ligat tel aviv stock exchange for sponsorship reasons, was the 23rd season since its introduction in 1999 and the 80th season of top-tier football in israel. | wikipedia |
58f293f98ec5cb997455ce962e0046b2c211d78d | hapoel nof hagalil and hapoel jerusalem were promoted | hapoel nof hagalil and hapoel jerusalem were promoted from the 2020–21 liga leumit. hapoel nof hagalil and hapoel jerusalem returned to the top flight after an absence of 15 and 21 years respectively. | wikipedia |
3d4b3013664900d400caaea20ffa8bd1993fd483 | the 2021–22 israeli premier league, also known as | the 2021–22 israeli premier league, also known as ligat tel aviv stock exchange for sponsorship reasons, was the 23rd season since its introduction in 1999 and the 80th season of top-tier football in israel. | wikipedia |
c1f12999c077eb6e4c7515e57526c0e36bbcd934 | molecular beacons, or molecular beacon probes, are oligonucleotide | molecular beacons, or molecular beacon probes, are oligonucleotide hybridization probes that can report the presence of specific nucleic acids in homogenous solutions. molecular beacons are hairpin-shaped molecules with an internally quenched fluorophore whose fluorescence is restored when they bind to a target nucleic... | wikipedia |
bc5c875a1bae3b737e0c972a20102dbf3d2b9304 | molecular beacons are synthetic oligonucleotides whose preparation is | molecular beacons are synthetic oligonucleotides whose preparation is well documented. in addition to the conventional set of nucleoside phosphoramidites, the synthesis also requires a solid support derivatized with a quencher and a phosphoramidite building block designed for the attachment of a protected fluorescent d... | wikipedia |
0e5d87e908c8d4b45fb2936f0668082fb0e56b1c | fluorogenic signaling oligonucleotide probes were reported for use | fluorogenic signaling oligonucleotide probes were reported for use to detect and isolate cells expressing one or more desired genes, including the production of multigene stable cell lines expressing heteromultimeric epithelial sodium channel (αβγ-enac), sodium voltage-gated ion channel 1.7 (nav1.7-αβ1β2), four unique ... | wikipedia |
6a7f0a4174af98c310493a8f1545db370eb5d3ea | if the nucleic acid to be detected is | if the nucleic acid to be detected is complementary to the strand in the loop, the event of hybridization occurs. the duplex formed between the nucleic acid and the loop is more stable than that of the stem because the former duplex involves more base pairs. this causes the separation of the stem and hence of the fluor... | wikipedia |
134bf64ce856f76c2843d4d29ae8a4fce397fa5a | a typical molecular beacon probe is 25 nucleotides | a typical molecular beacon probe is 25 nucleotides long. the middle 15 nucleotides are complementary to the target dna or rna and do not base pair with one another, while the five nucleotides at each terminus are complementary to each other rather than to the target dna. a typical molecular beacon structure can be divi... | wikipedia |
8054b2965ab08c60d4beeffebf6e4c77f9591805 | molecular beacons, or molecular beacon probes, are oligonucleotide | molecular beacons, or molecular beacon probes, are oligonucleotide hybridization probes that can report the presence of specific nucleic acids in homogenous solutions. molecular beacons are hairpin -shaped molecules with an internally quenched fluorophore whose fluorescence is restored when they bind to a target nuclei... | wikipedia |
2c3be8bfc12d898bde18cda1b19ef1685255ffb3 | the 2022–23 season was the 125th season in | the 2022–23 season was the 125th season in the existence of bristol city football club and the club's eighth consecutive season in the championship. in addition to the league, they also competed in the 2022–23 fa cup and the 2022–23 efl cup. | wikipedia |
2c3be8bfc12d898bde18cda1b19ef1685255ffb3 | the 2022–23 season was the 125th season in | the 2022–23 season was the 125th season in the existence of bristol city football club and the club's eighth consecutive season in the championship. in addition to the league, they also competed in the 2022–23 fa cup and the 2022–23 efl cup. | wikipedia |
fd74928b32ae3505d3d554bcd94e9d0bdb0c4bd7 | he resigned from his post at rothwell in | he resigned from his post at rothwell in may 2007. in 2007, biley was once again re-united with wilson as he became assistant manager of corby town, however, following a bad run on the back end of the year. in 2008, he went back to spalding for a fourth time as manager; spalding were on the verge of relegation to the u... | wikipedia |
5d2c5029a6d66f74596a4031dfe69278ef0f9c11 | in february 2004, biley joined kettering town as | in february 2004, biley joined kettering town as assistant manager, working under his former derby county colleague kevin wilson. biley had two spells as assistant manager of kettering, separated by a short spell as caretaker manager of spalding united in february 2006, before taking over as manager of rothwell town in... | wikipedia |
2a932fac3ea9ce52541fda9779886c4b2fd41d00 | biley was appointed manager of eastern counties league | biley was appointed manager of eastern counties league club ely city in 1998 after the club had finished as runners-up in the league the previous season. however, the club were relegated at the end of the 1998–99 season, after which biley resigned. he later managed potton united and barton rovers before resigning after... | wikipedia |
21ea0849cfe79006d468634c16d78d1f239928a6 | biley then signed for bobby campbell 's portsmouth | biley then signed for bobby campbell 's portsmouth in 1982. he became a hugely popular figure at fratton park helping the south coast side to the third division title in 1982–83. after scoring 65 goals in 119 games for pompey he left for brighton & hove albion where he spent two seasons and then a short return to cambr... | wikipedia |
84d0c1cc3dc4b0a9bcb53996e310a1ff28fa9b68 | biley was born in leighton buzzard and began | biley was born in leighton buzzard and began his career with luton town 's youth team before joining cambridge united in 1975. he became a prolific goalscorer for cambridge which saw him net 82 goals in 185 matches which brought the attention of bigger clubs. first division derby county signed him in 1979 and he took t... | wikipedia |
8e88ba5cc75978bae67ca4a6538a95d33d4a5e37 | alan paul biley (born 26 february 1957) is | alan paul biley (born 26 february 1957) is an english former footballer who played in the football league for brighton & hove albion, cambridge united, derby county, everton, portsmouth and stoke city. | wikipedia |
286342cd4218466458cb38b7071f2576d48386d4 | alan "al" lynn davis is an american computer | alan "al" lynn davis is an american computer scientist and researcher, a professor of computer science at the university of utah, and served as the associate director of the university of utah school of computing. davis was raised in salt lake city, utah. he received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering at mit... | wikipedia |
0e7dc3301f9a21cb6715af8bb0d17592c42a95c7 | and has continued to do research with companies | and has continued to do research with companies such as intel and hewlett-packard. davis is mainly known for his work in computer architecture and asynchronous circuits, including influential work on arbiters. he has numerous technical publications and has supervised numerous ph.d. dissertations. | wikipedia |
6e8634e23daf30137d668793a657979015d99502 | he returned to the university of utah school | he returned to the university of utah school of computing where he served as director of graduate studies in 2001 and as associate director since 2003, and has continued to do research with companies such as intel and hewlett-packard. | wikipedia |
e1f5122abba3a7cf96df62bcf5aca6faff69c311 | in the early 1980s, davis left his tenured | in the early 1980s, davis left his tenured professor position at utah to work for schlumberger palo alto research, where he headed the computer architecture group and developed the "faim-1" architecture. in 1988 he joined hewlett-packard labs in palo alto, where with ken stevens and bill coates he developed the "post o... | wikipedia |
0aff563095e31a646ddd3d43b3dbddba19982127 | alcova dam is a 265-foot (81 m) tall | alcova dam is a 265-foot (81 m) tall zoned earthfill dam in central wyoming, built in 1935-38 on the north platte river and operated by the u.s. bureau of reclamation for water storage and hydroelectric power generation. the dam was built as part of the kendrick project, formerly the casper-alcova project, whose centra... | wikipedia |
fa18c5b5d5ca498cd77967ef43822d08ea54f82c | alcova canyon was first surveyed for potential damsites | alcova canyon was first surveyed for potential damsites in 1903. in 1921 a dam was proposed at alcova to divert water to casper, irrigating 60,000 acres (24,000 ha). the project was authorized in 1933, with $15,000,000 allocated by 1936. initially titled the casper-alcova project, the effort was renamed the kendrick pr... | wikipedia |
11abf78658de39c599deab7e49e7e23099ee4080 | alcova powerplant comprises two generating units, each 18 | alcova powerplant comprises two generating units, each 18 mw. the reservoir's capacity is 184,405 acre-feet (0.227460 km), but only 30,606 acre-feet (0.037752 km) may be used for irrigation. | wikipedia |
3ea3fa479c3572507d31c1be0c08e68454c44696 | alcova dam (national id # wy01290) is a | alcova dam (national id # wy01290) is a 265-foot (81 m) tall zoned earthfill dam in central wyoming, built in 1935-38 on the north platte river and operated by the u.s. bureau of reclamation for water storage and hydroelectric power generation. the dam was built as part of the kendrick project, formerly the casper-alco... | wikipedia |
c636021fa5402645b908f74c0f8e91568e656278 | albiorix is a prograde irregular satellite of saturn. | albiorix is a prograde irregular satellite of saturn. it was discovered by holman and colleagues in 2000, and given the temporary designation s/2000 s 11. albiorix is the largest member of the gallic group of irregular satellites. | wikipedia |
3a09bc76649fb7bac12a10894a10f906543e8c55 | measurements from neowise constrain the albedo of albiorix | measurements from neowise constrain the albedo of albiorix at 0.062 ± 0.028, in which case its diameter is a rather large 28.6 ± 5.4 km. albiorix is red in color, but some parts of its surface are less red than others. varying colours suggest a possibility of a large crater, leading to an alternative hypothesis that er... | wikipedia |
2f270594bbb18e4d0fb4ef3809bedb798372f57e | it was named in august 2003 for albiorix, | it was named in august 2003 for albiorix, "a gallic giant who was considered to be the king of the world." the name is known from an inscription found near the french town of sablet which identifies him with the roman god mars (an interpretatio romana). | wikipedia |
2d41e8835588a0be83db384dcc6b3d311ed43e6a | albiorix / ˌ æ l b i ˈ | albiorix / ˌ æ l b i ˈ ɒr ɪ k s / is a prograde irregular satellite of saturn. it was discovered by holman and colleagues in 2000, and given the temporary designation s/2000 s 11. | wikipedia |
cb7a0d5b0d2e49423d2e4a937a37c366040200cd | the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid, one on | the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid, one on either side, descend perpendicularly from the regions where the body and the greater wings of the sphenoid bone unite. each process consists of a medial pterygoid plate and a lateral pterygoid plate, the latter of which serve as the origins of the medial and lateral ptery... | wikipedia |
562b0e09b0cefd1a5887d29485588fd3c15069af | its lateral surface forms part of the medial | its lateral surface forms part of the medial wall of the infratemporal fossa, and gives attachment to the lateral pterygoid muscle; its medial surface forms part of the pterygoid fossa, and gives attachment to the medial pterygoid muscle. posterior edge is sharp, and often has sharp projection - pterygospinous process ... | wikipedia |
2d730fafd3cd5a11be584990e82760d038ec860a | the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid (or | the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid (or lateral lamina of pterygoid process) is broad, thin, and everted and forms the lateral part of a horseshoe like process that extends from the inferior aspect of the sphenoid bone, and serves as the origin of the lateral pterygoid muscle, which functions in allowing the ma... | wikipedia |
b41a5f2c8b4d841b8936d50e197b25c3b0158de6 | on the under surface of the vaginal process | on the under surface of the vaginal process is a furrow, which is converted into a canal by the sphenoidal process of the palatine bone, for the transmission of the pharyngeal branch of the internal maxillary artery and the pharyngeal nerve from the sphenopalatine ganglion. | wikipedia |
bd08839a2fcc4359c32c8cb3bffcb5db62b0bafb | superiorly the medial plate is prolonged on to | superiorly the medial plate is prolonged on to the under surface of the body as a thin lamina, named the vaginal process, which articulates in front with the sphenoidal process of the palatine and behind this with the ala (wing) of the vomer. | wikipedia |
6605785b0595f77084ae3d21bd6a7ec85a62443f | it is narrower and longer than the lateral | it is narrower and longer than the lateral pterygoid plate and curves lateralward at its lower extremity into a hook-like process, the pterygoid hamulus, around which the tendon of the tensor veli palatini glides. | wikipedia |
472fa823cdc0e3f79a58883cf8af226f4df203c5 | the superior portion of the pterygoid processes are | the superior portion of the pterygoid processes are fused anteriorly; a vertical groove, the pterygopalatine fossa, descends on the front of the line of fusion. the plates are separated below by an angular cleft, the pterygoid notch, the margins of which are rough for articulation with the pyramidal process of the pala... | wikipedia |
fc9a9564bc3bb6cf1ce7cd193458467c04e6ee55 | each process consists of a medial pterygoid plate | each process consists of a medial pterygoid plate and a lateral pterygoid plate, the latter of which serve as the origins of the medial and lateral pterygoid muscles. the medial pterygoid, along with the masseter allows the jaw to move in a vertical direction as it contracts and relaxes. the lateral pterygoid allows th... | wikipedia |
b8bd9cf25690ed3731ab7f0005b726f7dba38dc7 | the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid (from greek | the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid (from greek pteryx, pterygos, "wing"), one on either side, descend perpendicularly from the regions where the body and the greater wings of the sphenoid bone unite. | wikipedia |
5e8792c46f53e4470a620f62210cd504fbb51b0c | in computer science, the median of medians is | in computer science, the median of medians is an approximate median selection algorithm, frequently used to supply a good pivot for an exact selection algorithm, most commonly quickselect, that selects the kth smallest element of an initially unsorted array. median of medians finds an approximate median in linear time.... | wikipedia |
486f2918e7d1e879605a80d591460b829a75bc82 | if one instead groups the other way, say | if one instead groups the other way, say dividing the n {\displaystyle n} element list into 5 lists, computing the median of each, and then computing the median of these – i.e., grouping by a constant fraction, not a constant number – one does not as clearly reduce the problem, since it requires computing 5 medians, ea... | wikipedia |
dd5c0a08f4e1b887bd353b9001ffe01ce920a201 | conversely, one may instead group by g {\displaystyle | conversely, one may instead group by g {\displaystyle g} = seven, nine, or more elements, and this does work. this reduces the size of the list of medians to n g {\displaystyle {\frac {n}{g}}}, and the size of the list to recurse into asymptotes at 3 n /4 (75%), as the quadrants in the above table approximate 25%, as t... | wikipedia |
7b150619bd766ccf412efacd6a8abeda8d536fb8 | the specific choice of groups of five elements | the specific choice of groups of five elements is explained as follows. firstly, computing median of an odd list is faster and simpler; while one could use an even list, this requires taking the average of the two middle elements, which is slower than simply selecting the single exact middle element. secondly, five is ... | wikipedia |
2044e17bda427153b28b9e1e9c9afce8f538bc31 | the median-calculating recursive call does not exceed worst-case | the median-calculating recursive call does not exceed worst-case linear behavior because the list of medians has size n 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {n}{5}}}, while the other recursive call recurses on at most 70% of the list. let t (n) {\displaystyle t(n)} be the time it takes to run a median-of-medians quickselect algorit... | wikipedia |
57049a26d25c6b63e0a2c68b7f461abe1fec0f80 | of the n 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {n}{5}}} groups, | of the n 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {n}{5}}} groups, half the number of groups (1 2 × n 5 = n 10) {\displaystyle \left({\frac {1}{2}}\times {\frac {n}{5}}={\frac {n}{10}}\right)} have their median less than the pivot (median of medians). also, another half the number of groups (again, 1 2 × n 5 = n 10) {\displaystyle \lef... | wikipedia |
b9360deb2afab9a9c81b0a1c28ce8af6574da70a | there is a subroutine called partition that can, | there is a subroutine called partition that can, in linear time, group a list (ranging from indices left to right) into three parts, those less than a certain element, those equal to it, and those greater than the element (a three-way partition). the grouping into three parts ensures that the median-of-medians maintain... | wikipedia |
609cc9a6f259295b249d8c764527543f76acd1d0 | subroutine pivot is the actual median-of-medians algorithm. it | subroutine pivot is the actual median-of-medians algorithm. it divides its input (a list of length n) into groups of at most five elements, computes the median of each of those groups using some subroutine, then recursively computes the true median of the n 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {n}{5}}} medians found in the previous... | wikipedia |
1b740b1afd4e502c0f9737d54f14aa86fedc2a03 | be careful to handle left, right and n | be careful to handle left, right and n when implementing. the following pseudocode assumes that left, right, and the list use one-based numbering and that select is initially called with 1 as the argument to left and the length of the list as the argument to right. note that this returns the index of the n'th smallest ... | wikipedia |
01870c59f5d8919d34ca33b4fa880d86c5e440c4 | the median-of-medians algorithm computes an approximate median, namely | the median-of-medians algorithm computes an approximate median, namely a point that is guaranteed to be between the 30th and 70th percentiles (in the middle 4 deciles). thus the search set decreases by at least 30%. the problem is reduced to 70% of the original size, which is a fixed proportion smaller. applying the sa... | wikipedia |
e6cc5e9064c2fbba55a9727eb74564efab5e5a1b | if one instead consistently chooses "good" pivots, this | if one instead consistently chooses "good" pivots, this is avoided and one always gets linear performance even in the worst case. a "good" pivot is one for which we can establish that a constant proportion of elements fall both below and above it, as then the search set decreases at least by a constant proportion at ea... | wikipedia |
94c3e77a725972a9456878cbc1d515673871b232 | quickselect is linear-time on average, but it can | quickselect is linear-time on average, but it can require quadratic time with poor pivot choices. this is because quickselect is a divide and conquer algorithm, with each step taking o (n) {\displaystyle o(n)} time in the size of the remaining search set. if the search set decreases exponentially quickly in size (by a ... | wikipedia |
122b913741b4e00c1e75c5a4bd481503c7f5dc70 | similarly, median of medians is used in the | similarly, median of medians is used in the hybrid introselect algorithm as a fallback for pivot selection at each iteration until kth smallest is found. this again ensures a worst-case linear performance, in addition to average-case linear performance: introselect starts with quickselect (with random pivot, default), ... | wikipedia |
405c94287c0282965c5d37d97b9aefb741b78007 | median of medians can also be used as | median of medians can also be used as a pivot strategy in quicksort, yielding an optimal algorithm, with worst-case complexity o (n log n) {\displaystyle o(n\log n)}. although this approach optimizes the asymptotic worst-case complexity quite well, it is typically outperformed in practice by instead choosing random piv... | wikipedia |
218b0fb79cf1ccb6b7363e80a91b71146a29fee3 | in computer science, the median of medians is | in computer science, the median of medians is an approximate median selection algorithm, frequently used to supply a good pivot for an exact selection algorithm, most commonly quickselect, that selects the k th smallest element of an initially unsorted array. median of medians finds an approximate median in linear time... | wikipedia |
a950454ddcb5b296fb04f7368b7cb8a6e5c75fdc | in 2002, mihăilescu proved catalan's conjecture. this number-theoretical | in 2002, mihăilescu proved catalan's conjecture. this number-theoretical conjecture, formulated by the french and belgian mathematician eugène charles catalan in 1844, had stood unresolved for 158 years. mihăilescu's proof appeared in crelle's journal in 2004. | wikipedia |
1aaf21a415e4ee80a198db62964a555cb115113a | after leaving romania in 1973, he settled in | after leaving romania in 1973, he settled in switzerland. he studied mathematics and computer science in zürich, receiving a phd from eth zürich in 1997. his phd thesis, titled cyclotomy of rings and primality testing, was written under the direction of erwin engeler and hendrik lenstra. | wikipedia |
ff91878bfd9046c46cc5ac38b2a0380bfce56461 | the 2022–23 brisbane heat season was the twelfth | the 2022–23 brisbane heat season was the twelfth in the club's history. coached by wade seccombe and captained by usman khawaja, they competed in the 2022–23 season. | wikipedia |
c75178bc43ba788da000ad92fe5182535d38cb66 | the brisbane heat are an australian men's professional | the brisbane heat are an australian men's professional twenty20 franchise cricket team that competes in the big bash league. the heat wears a teal uniform and are based in brisbane in the australian state of queensland. their home ground is the brisbane cricket ground, also known as the gabba. | wikipedia |
ff91878bfd9046c46cc5ac38b2a0380bfce56461 | the 2022–23 brisbane heat season was the twelfth | the 2022–23 brisbane heat season was the twelfth in the club's history. coached by wade seccombe and captained by usman khawaja, they competed in the 2022–23 season. | wikipedia |
5583dbce257755b9ed0fb40c41f61e686ff9066c | the psychology of art is the scientific study | the psychology of art is the scientific study of cognitive and emotional processes precipitated by the sensory perception of aesthetic artefacts, such as viewing a painting or touching a sculpture. it is an emerging multidisciplinary field of inquiry, closely related to the psychology of aesthetics, including neuroaest... | wikipedia |
5792d7551f9230f45fae09856e876422a4ce83c5 | in addition, the aesthetic experience of art is | in addition, the aesthetic experience of art is heavily criticized because it cannot be scientifically determined. it is completely subjective, and it relies on an individual's bias. it cannot be fundamentally measured in tangible forms. in contrast, aesthetic experiences can be deemed "self-motivating" and "self-closi... | wikipedia |
8195d0b5d812979d6aafde8ee1f24b848afd5885 | the psychology of art can be a criticized | the psychology of art can be a criticized field for numerous reasons. art is not considered a science, so research can be scrutinized for its accuracy and relativity. there is also a great deal of criticism about art research as psychology because it can be considered subjective rather than objective. it embodies the a... | wikipedia |
8e616c4e5f9151db7cf8497f8cdfd1f7664d7462 | discoveries from the psychology of art can be | discoveries from the psychology of art can be applied to various other fields of study. the creative process of art yields a great deal of insight about the mind. one can obtain information about work ethics, motivation, and inspiration from an artist's work process. these general aspects can transfer to other areas of... | wikipedia |
a3774bbf521e05965c661e8399453a6b3a229379 | overall, random titles, other than the original, decrease | overall, random titles, other than the original, decrease understanding ratings, but do not necessarily alter the significance of aesthetic experience. elaborative, as opposed to descriptive, titles are particularly important in helping viewers assign meaning to abstract art. descriptive titles increase understanding o... | wikipedia |
38369bbbbc8cac9bfc3f6c0ac6ca43afe5728fa9 | a famous example of title confusion that altered | a famous example of title confusion that altered a work's title/image relationship, and thus its ostensive meaning, is a painting titled la trahison des images (the treachery of images), by rené magritte, that is often referred to as "this is not a pipe". it contains an image of a pipe as well as the legend "this is no... | wikipedia |
a87642d26c057a7d6d49eb1528642797f964358d | even though descriptions might fluctuate, aesthetically appreciating both | even though descriptions might fluctuate, aesthetically appreciating both abstract and representative art remains stable, regardless of different title information. this suggests that word/image relations can promote different modes of understanding art, but do not account for how much we like a particular piece. | wikipedia |
773bfe798302544b972fe444524b4f8fa46730d3 | titles do not simply function as a means | titles do not simply function as a means of identification, but also as guides to the pleasurable process of interpreting and understanding works of art. changing title information about a painting does not seem to affect eye movement when looking at it or how subjects interpret its spatial organization. however, title... | wikipedia |
a4155cd834a04b91b16dec4701e295b60be27b2c | this style-related processing, which leads to a mastery | this style-related processing, which leads to a mastery of the artwork, is important in viewing modern abstract art and is affected by expertise. participants viewed and rated their liking on three sets of paintings, half of which included information about the style of the painting, such as artistic technique, stylist... | wikipedia |
b341204fc7e6f70c39ebd3c40228305abef53835 | an experiment studying the effect of expertise on | an experiment studying the effect of expertise on the perception and interpretation of art had art history majors and psychology students view ten contemporary art paintings of diverse styles. then, they grouped them into whatever labels they thought to be appropriate. the data were coded to classify the categorization... | wikipedia |
67f61e62e0f16331a5051176e2b672bcead666c7 | another experiment examined the effect of color and | another experiment examined the effect of color and degree of realism on participants' perception of art with differing levels of expertise. groups of experts, relative experts, and non-experts viewed stimuli consisting of generated versions of figurative paintings varying in color and abstraction. participants rated t... | wikipedia |
e87d303152a5ca5bba6f1d64b6cd80e10b84ea80 | aesthetic reactions to art can be measured on | aesthetic reactions to art can be measured on a number of different criteria, like arousal, liking, emotional content, and understanding. the art can be rated on its levels of abstraction or place in time. an experiment examining how these factors combine to create aesthetic appreciation included experts and nonexperts... | wikipedia |
b481eac9ac6d510a6d38aa695a541aed9a728c92 | in another study using eye-movement patterns to investigate | in another study using eye-movement patterns to investigate how experts view art, participants were shown realistic and abstract works of art under two conditions: one asking them to free scan the works, and the other asking them to memorize them. participants' eye movements were tracked as they either looked at the im... | wikipedia |
81ae76e9fbb8095891e7a5eccd4a763cb66f33ee | to investigate if experts and non-experts experience art | to investigate if experts and non-experts experience art differently even in their eye movements, researchers used an eye tracking device to see if there are any differences in the way they look at works of art. after viewing each work, participants rated their liking and emotional reactions to the works. some works we... | wikipedia |
fdefc4b25b3fd2b71ac29ad35bc816e02f7829af | in one study, experienced art majors and naive | in one study, experienced art majors and naive students were shown pairs of popular art paintings from magazines and high-art paintings, from museums. researchers found a significant interaction between expertise and art preference. naive participants preferred popular art over high-art, while expert participants prefe... | wikipedia |
984ceeba09a4c45a80575504309c75ceda3ed067 | psychologists have found that a person's level of | psychologists have found that a person's level of expertise in art influences how they perceive, analyze, and interact with art. to test psychologically, scales have been designed to test experience rather than just years of expertise by testing recognition and knowledge of artists in a number of fields, fluid intellig... | wikipedia |
dd900647f1a037070f6a304d82d5f867ffffeb43 | both experts and novices tend to judge original | both experts and novices tend to judge original abstract works as more optimally balanced than experimental variations, without necessarily identifying the original. there appears to be an intuitive sense for experts and non-experts alike that a given representational painting is the original. participants tend to deem... | wikipedia |
d463823cd9527093738123a072535419025881b3 | we are also sensitive to balance in both | we are also sensitive to balance in both abstract and representational works of art. when viewing variations on original artwork, such as the manipulation of the red, blue, and yellow areas of color in several piet mondrian paintings, design-trained and untrained participants successfully identified the balance centers... | wikipedia |
561503a31becdcb258ed7daea876bb437c944119 | the positioning of even a single object, such | the positioning of even a single object, such as a bowl or a light fixture, in a composition contributes to preferences for that composition. when participants viewed a variety of objects, whose vertical positions on a horizontal plane were manipulated, participants preferred objects that were lower or higher in the pl... | wikipedia |
011104f62862a198af58667e2c1a4e163390db97 | compositional balance refers to the placement of various | compositional balance refers to the placement of various elements in a work of art in relation to each other, through their organization and positioning, and based upon their relative weights. the elements may include the size, shape, color, and arrangement of objects or shapes. when balanced, a composition appears sta... | wikipedia |
5ceb111f1064da51d0cd20affd4fda3ef4caef85 | a proposed explanation for this phenomenon is that | a proposed explanation for this phenomenon is that art experts may process complex stimuli more easily than non-experts due to their training. they may have more experience both viewing and constructing asymmetrical patterns, facilitating their ability to process them quickly. therefore, according to the theory of perc... | wikipedia |
bc78572815be609d8b430034970bec9823ef4315 | recent studies suggest that aesthetic preferences for symmetry | recent studies suggest that aesthetic preferences for symmetry may be influenced by art expertise. however, this seems to depend on whether the evaluation task is implicit or explicit. one study examining both implicit and explicit aesthetic preferences of symmetry in abstract patterns found the difference between art ... | wikipedia |
fac3c91a18436cdc39536d21e1eca1677c6cfb32 | research suggests that symmetry may not be more | research suggests that symmetry may not be more aesthetically pleasing when it comes to abstract artwork such as paintings. two different studies have indicated that symmetry is actually not viewed as more aesthetically pleasing when participants are rating abstract paintings. both studies used likert rating scales to ... | wikipedia |
f0834532089bf503e5b0130dfd6fede98df68508 | the influence of symmetry on aesthetic preferences has | the influence of symmetry on aesthetic preferences has been examined across a wide variety of stimuli including faces, shapes, patterns, objects, and paintings. aesthetic preferences for faces and shapes has been consistently associated with a higher degree of symmetry. however, symmetry does not predict aesthetic pref... | wikipedia |
86e9274a326e6974d2faeb38e77711576e8dc140 | generally, studies examining the effect of symmetry on | generally, studies examining the effect of symmetry on aesthetic preference use stimuli with reflectional symmetry unless otherwise specified. typically, if a study is investigating different types of symmetry (e.g. rotational), it is because they are including symmetry type as an independent variable. exploration of t... | wikipedia |
e1562421584df871b8938181c18dc4e67daf340a | a pattern is considered symmetrical when it retains | a pattern is considered symmetrical when it retains its appearance after the performance of an operation. there are three main operations that can be used to classify symmetry: reflection, rotation, and translation. reflectional symmetry is what is most commonly thought of and stands out as the most obvious form of sym... | wikipedia |
3d2dfdd14427ace7ed6c694657e89d2cc560f052 | the good genes hypothesis has also been proposed | the good genes hypothesis has also been proposed as an explanation for symmetry preference. it argues that symmetry is a biological indicator of stable development, mate quality and fitness and therefore explains why we choose symmetrical traits in our mates. the good genes hypothesis does not, however, explain why thi... | wikipedia |
90ec2a356e69da1020fc54b6a7ae844264717335 | further research investigating perceptual fluency has found a | further research investigating perceptual fluency has found a gender bias towards neutral stimuli. studies pertaining to generalizing symmetry preference to real-world versus abstract objects allow us to further examine the possible influence meaning may have on preference for a given stimuli. in order to determine whe... | wikipedia |
a6f7a0949127a3b712dff92878cc30b61f8bcce1 | humans innately tend to see and have a | humans innately tend to see and have a visual preference for symmetry, an identified quality yielding a positive aesthetic experience that uses an automatic bottom-up factor. this bottom-up factor is speculated to rely on learning experience and visual processing in the brain, suggesting a biological basis. many studie... | wikipedia |
ddf5fb78f4e8ad0570741e540bab5b9f370b7367 | symmetry is a common feature in numerous art | symmetry is a common feature in numerous art forms. for instance, art containing geometric forms, as seen in much of islamic art, has an inherent symmetry to the work. the use of symmetry in human artwork can be traced back as far as 500,000 years. the extensive use of symmetry in artwork may be explained by the common... | wikipedia |
7d5b9b6e3ae234ab657267f6b65b6c7fb839830a | certain personality traits can also predict the relationship | certain personality traits can also predict the relationship between art complexity and preference. in one study it was found that people who scored high on conscientiousness liked complex painting less than people who scored low on conscientiousness. this falls in line with the idea that conscientious people dislike u... | wikipedia |
8ed46dc6e3cb4dda70b7ea2e9b8dc1a0e3dbaaee | it has been found that personality differences and | it has been found that personality differences and demographic differences may lead different art preferences as well. one study tested peoples preferences on various art pieces, taking into account their personal preferences as well. the study found that gender differences exist in art preference. women generally pref... | wikipedia |
e34be490c9cbfb8222a1b943947dd13fc8f18662 | psychological studies have shown that the hedonic likings | psychological studies have shown that the hedonic likings of dance performances can be influenced by complexity. one experiment used twelve dance choreographies that consist of three levels of complexity performed at four different tempos. complexity in the dance sequences were created varying the sequence of six movem... | wikipedia |
1ed4329affe373a08908557e294982f88a43bffe | music shows similar trends in complexity vs. preference | music shows similar trends in complexity vs. preference ratings as does visual art. when comparing popular music, for the time period, and perceived complexity ratings the known inverted-u shape relationship appears, showing that generally we like moderately complex music the most. as the music selection gets more or l... | wikipedia |
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