id
stringlengths
40
40
title
stringlengths
15
120
text
stringlengths
41
3.14k
source
stringclasses
2 values
0383fadd5d0f5fee99416266235d3bd8f5f709d9
bmo real estate partners, formerly f&c reit, is
bmo real estate partners, formerly f&c reit, is a property fund and asset management company based in london, uk with £7.5 billion assets under management as at 31 december 2014. nick criticosis the ceo.
wikipedia
99bb873d650d2dc298acb57ed2172834782e9d7d
opyl (asx: opl) is a melbourne-based company listed
opyl (asx: opl) is a melbourne-based company listed on the australian securities exchange that applies artificial intelligence to improving clinical trial efficiencies. the company has two key platforms: opin (www.opin.ai) a global clinical trial recruitment platform and service as well as trialkey a saas software as a...
wikipedia
fc0ffe89b6d5014c44024c3f717fbd0ebe284ea0
opyl launched its first ai-enabled digital health platform
opyl launched its first ai-enabled digital health platform opin.ai in may 2020, recruiting patients into clinical trials via precision social media and digital platform that is hipaa certified and compliant, providing a patient-led experience, and changing the way trials are traditionally recruited via doctor-led refer...
wikipedia
fedba065851a27d4a12e55768294593280bb8748
opyl (asx:opl) is a rebrand and strategic realignment
opyl (asx:opl) is a rebrand and strategic realignment from a former company known as shareroot (asx:sro), a us-based martech platform that secured rights to user-generated content on social media, predominantly used by big brands that collaborated with influencers.
wikipedia
a4369097aaab1eecd6c38210d2dd9f0267a6fcce
opyl (asx: opl) is a melbourne-based company listed
opyl (asx: opl) is a melbourne-based company listed on the australian securities exchange that applies artificial intelligence to improving clinical trial efficiencies. the company has two key platforms: opin (www.opin.ai) a global clinical trial recruitment platform and service as well as trialkey a saas software as a...
wikipedia
beda1a88925f9021ab8f3533031efe2d84eb8fe2
the 2018–19 big bash league season or bbl|08
the 2018–19 big bash league season or bbl|08 was the eighth season of the kfc big bash league, the professional men's twenty20 domestic cricket competition in australia. the tournament started on 19 december 2018. adelaide strikers were the defending champions. the competition was extended to a full home and away seaso...
wikipedia
a2d301f7b0f8084f1051157e246a021593030ee8
this was the first bbl season featuring the
this was the first bbl season featuring the new cricket broadcasting rights deal made between cricket australia, fox sports australia and seven network. fox sports broadcast all 59 matches from the bbl season on their new fox cricket channel, with 16 of those broadcast exclusively. channel seven will be broadcasting 43...
wikipedia
8b1db3e8f119e61171f5898005673de7623c99e1
the 2018–19 big bash league season or bbl|08
the 2018–19 big bash league season or bbl|08 was the eighth season of the kfc big bash league, the professional men's twenty20 domestic cricket competition in australia. the tournament started on 19 december 2018. adelaide strikers were the defending champions. the competition was extended to a full home and away seaso...
wikipedia
3d4b3013664900d400caaea20ffa8bd1993fd483
the 2021–22 israeli premier league, also known as
the 2021–22 israeli premier league, also known as ligat tel aviv stock exchange for sponsorship reasons, was the 23rd season since its introduction in 1999 and the 80th season of top-tier football in israel.
wikipedia
58f293f98ec5cb997455ce962e0046b2c211d78d
hapoel nof hagalil and hapoel jerusalem were promoted
hapoel nof hagalil and hapoel jerusalem were promoted from the 2020–21 liga leumit. hapoel nof hagalil and hapoel jerusalem returned to the top flight after an absence of 15 and 21 years respectively.
wikipedia
3d4b3013664900d400caaea20ffa8bd1993fd483
the 2021–22 israeli premier league, also known as
the 2021–22 israeli premier league, also known as ligat tel aviv stock exchange for sponsorship reasons, was the 23rd season since its introduction in 1999 and the 80th season of top-tier football in israel.
wikipedia
c1f12999c077eb6e4c7515e57526c0e36bbcd934
molecular beacons, or molecular beacon probes, are oligonucleotide
molecular beacons, or molecular beacon probes, are oligonucleotide hybridization probes that can report the presence of specific nucleic acids in homogenous solutions. molecular beacons are hairpin-shaped molecules with an internally quenched fluorophore whose fluorescence is restored when they bind to a target nucleic...
wikipedia
bc5c875a1bae3b737e0c972a20102dbf3d2b9304
molecular beacons are synthetic oligonucleotides whose preparation is
molecular beacons are synthetic oligonucleotides whose preparation is well documented. in addition to the conventional set of nucleoside phosphoramidites, the synthesis also requires a solid support derivatized with a quencher and a phosphoramidite building block designed for the attachment of a protected fluorescent d...
wikipedia
0e5d87e908c8d4b45fb2936f0668082fb0e56b1c
fluorogenic signaling oligonucleotide probes were reported for use
fluorogenic signaling oligonucleotide probes were reported for use to detect and isolate cells expressing one or more desired genes, including the production of multigene stable cell lines expressing heteromultimeric epithelial sodium channel (αβγ-enac), sodium voltage-gated ion channel 1.7 (nav1.7-αβ1β2), four unique ...
wikipedia
6a7f0a4174af98c310493a8f1545db370eb5d3ea
if the nucleic acid to be detected is
if the nucleic acid to be detected is complementary to the strand in the loop, the event of hybridization occurs. the duplex formed between the nucleic acid and the loop is more stable than that of the stem because the former duplex involves more base pairs. this causes the separation of the stem and hence of the fluor...
wikipedia
134bf64ce856f76c2843d4d29ae8a4fce397fa5a
a typical molecular beacon probe is 25 nucleotides
a typical molecular beacon probe is 25 nucleotides long. the middle 15 nucleotides are complementary to the target dna or rna and do not base pair with one another, while the five nucleotides at each terminus are complementary to each other rather than to the target dna. a typical molecular beacon structure can be divi...
wikipedia
8054b2965ab08c60d4beeffebf6e4c77f9591805
molecular beacons, or molecular beacon probes, are oligonucleotide
molecular beacons, or molecular beacon probes, are oligonucleotide hybridization probes that can report the presence of specific nucleic acids in homogenous solutions. molecular beacons are hairpin -shaped molecules with an internally quenched fluorophore whose fluorescence is restored when they bind to a target nuclei...
wikipedia
2c3be8bfc12d898bde18cda1b19ef1685255ffb3
the 2022–23 season was the 125th season in
the 2022–23 season was the 125th season in the existence of bristol city football club and the club's eighth consecutive season in the championship. in addition to the league, they also competed in the 2022–23 fa cup and the 2022–23 efl cup.
wikipedia
2c3be8bfc12d898bde18cda1b19ef1685255ffb3
the 2022–23 season was the 125th season in
the 2022–23 season was the 125th season in the existence of bristol city football club and the club's eighth consecutive season in the championship. in addition to the league, they also competed in the 2022–23 fa cup and the 2022–23 efl cup.
wikipedia
fd74928b32ae3505d3d554bcd94e9d0bdb0c4bd7
he resigned from his post at rothwell in
he resigned from his post at rothwell in may 2007. in 2007, biley was once again re-united with wilson as he became assistant manager of corby town, however, following a bad run on the back end of the year. in 2008, he went back to spalding for a fourth time as manager; spalding were on the verge of relegation to the u...
wikipedia
5d2c5029a6d66f74596a4031dfe69278ef0f9c11
in february 2004, biley joined kettering town as
in february 2004, biley joined kettering town as assistant manager, working under his former derby county colleague kevin wilson. biley had two spells as assistant manager of kettering, separated by a short spell as caretaker manager of spalding united in february 2006, before taking over as manager of rothwell town in...
wikipedia
2a932fac3ea9ce52541fda9779886c4b2fd41d00
biley was appointed manager of eastern counties league
biley was appointed manager of eastern counties league club ely city in 1998 after the club had finished as runners-up in the league the previous season. however, the club were relegated at the end of the 1998–99 season, after which biley resigned. he later managed potton united and barton rovers before resigning after...
wikipedia
21ea0849cfe79006d468634c16d78d1f239928a6
biley then signed for bobby campbell 's portsmouth
biley then signed for bobby campbell 's portsmouth in 1982. he became a hugely popular figure at fratton park helping the south coast side to the third division title in 1982–83. after scoring 65 goals in 119 games for pompey he left for brighton & hove albion where he spent two seasons and then a short return to cambr...
wikipedia
84d0c1cc3dc4b0a9bcb53996e310a1ff28fa9b68
biley was born in leighton buzzard and began
biley was born in leighton buzzard and began his career with luton town 's youth team before joining cambridge united in 1975. he became a prolific goalscorer for cambridge which saw him net 82 goals in 185 matches which brought the attention of bigger clubs. first division derby county signed him in 1979 and he took t...
wikipedia
8e88ba5cc75978bae67ca4a6538a95d33d4a5e37
alan paul biley (born 26 february 1957) is
alan paul biley (born 26 february 1957) is an english former footballer who played in the football league for brighton & hove albion, cambridge united, derby county, everton, portsmouth and stoke city.
wikipedia
286342cd4218466458cb38b7071f2576d48386d4
alan "al" lynn davis is an american computer
alan "al" lynn davis is an american computer scientist and researcher, a professor of computer science at the university of utah, and served as the associate director of the university of utah school of computing. davis was raised in salt lake city, utah. he received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering at mit...
wikipedia
0e7dc3301f9a21cb6715af8bb0d17592c42a95c7
and has continued to do research with companies
and has continued to do research with companies such as intel and hewlett-packard. davis is mainly known for his work in computer architecture and asynchronous circuits, including influential work on arbiters. he has numerous technical publications and has supervised numerous ph.d. dissertations.
wikipedia
6e8634e23daf30137d668793a657979015d99502
he returned to the university of utah school
he returned to the university of utah school of computing where he served as director of graduate studies in 2001 and as associate director since 2003, and has continued to do research with companies such as intel and hewlett-packard.
wikipedia
e1f5122abba3a7cf96df62bcf5aca6faff69c311
in the early 1980s, davis left his tenured
in the early 1980s, davis left his tenured professor position at utah to work for schlumberger palo alto research, where he headed the computer architecture group and developed the "faim-1" architecture. in 1988 he joined hewlett-packard labs in palo alto, where with ken stevens and bill coates he developed the "post o...
wikipedia
0aff563095e31a646ddd3d43b3dbddba19982127
alcova dam is a 265-foot (81 m) tall
alcova dam is a 265-foot (81 m) tall zoned earthfill dam in central wyoming, built in 1935-38 on the north platte river and operated by the u.s. bureau of reclamation for water storage and hydroelectric power generation. the dam was built as part of the kendrick project, formerly the casper-alcova project, whose centra...
wikipedia
fa18c5b5d5ca498cd77967ef43822d08ea54f82c
alcova canyon was first surveyed for potential damsites
alcova canyon was first surveyed for potential damsites in 1903. in 1921 a dam was proposed at alcova to divert water to casper, irrigating 60,000 acres (24,000 ha). the project was authorized in 1933, with $15,000,000 allocated by 1936. initially titled the casper-alcova project, the effort was renamed the kendrick pr...
wikipedia
11abf78658de39c599deab7e49e7e23099ee4080
alcova powerplant comprises two generating units, each 18
alcova powerplant comprises two generating units, each 18 mw. the reservoir's capacity is 184,405 acre-feet (0.227460 km), but only 30,606 acre-feet (0.037752 km) may be used for irrigation.
wikipedia
3ea3fa479c3572507d31c1be0c08e68454c44696
alcova dam (national id # wy01290) is a
alcova dam (national id # wy01290) is a 265-foot (81 m) tall zoned earthfill dam in central wyoming, built in 1935-38 on the north platte river and operated by the u.s. bureau of reclamation for water storage and hydroelectric power generation. the dam was built as part of the kendrick project, formerly the casper-alco...
wikipedia
c636021fa5402645b908f74c0f8e91568e656278
albiorix is a prograde irregular satellite of saturn.
albiorix is a prograde irregular satellite of saturn. it was discovered by holman and colleagues in 2000, and given the temporary designation s/2000 s 11. albiorix is the largest member of the gallic group of irregular satellites.
wikipedia
3a09bc76649fb7bac12a10894a10f906543e8c55
measurements from neowise constrain the albedo of albiorix
measurements from neowise constrain the albedo of albiorix at 0.062 ± 0.028, in which case its diameter is a rather large 28.6 ± 5.4 km. albiorix is red in color, but some parts of its surface are less red than others. varying colours suggest a possibility of a large crater, leading to an alternative hypothesis that er...
wikipedia
2f270594bbb18e4d0fb4ef3809bedb798372f57e
it was named in august 2003 for albiorix,
it was named in august 2003 for albiorix, "a gallic giant who was considered to be the king of the world." the name is known from an inscription found near the french town of sablet which identifies him with the roman god mars (an interpretatio romana).
wikipedia
2d41e8835588a0be83db384dcc6b3d311ed43e6a
albiorix / ˌ æ l b i ˈ
albiorix / ˌ æ l b i ˈ ɒr ɪ k s / is a prograde irregular satellite of saturn. it was discovered by holman and colleagues in 2000, and given the temporary designation s/2000 s 11.
wikipedia
cb7a0d5b0d2e49423d2e4a937a37c366040200cd
the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid, one on
the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid, one on either side, descend perpendicularly from the regions where the body and the greater wings of the sphenoid bone unite. each process consists of a medial pterygoid plate and a lateral pterygoid plate, the latter of which serve as the origins of the medial and lateral ptery...
wikipedia
562b0e09b0cefd1a5887d29485588fd3c15069af
its lateral surface forms part of the medial
its lateral surface forms part of the medial wall of the infratemporal fossa, and gives attachment to the lateral pterygoid muscle; its medial surface forms part of the pterygoid fossa, and gives attachment to the medial pterygoid muscle. posterior edge is sharp, and often has sharp projection - pterygospinous process ...
wikipedia
2d730fafd3cd5a11be584990e82760d038ec860a
the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid (or
the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid (or lateral lamina of pterygoid process) is broad, thin, and everted and forms the lateral part of a horseshoe like process that extends from the inferior aspect of the sphenoid bone, and serves as the origin of the lateral pterygoid muscle, which functions in allowing the ma...
wikipedia
b41a5f2c8b4d841b8936d50e197b25c3b0158de6
on the under surface of the vaginal process
on the under surface of the vaginal process is a furrow, which is converted into a canal by the sphenoidal process of the palatine bone, for the transmission of the pharyngeal branch of the internal maxillary artery and the pharyngeal nerve from the sphenopalatine ganglion.
wikipedia
bd08839a2fcc4359c32c8cb3bffcb5db62b0bafb
superiorly the medial plate is prolonged on to
superiorly the medial plate is prolonged on to the under surface of the body as a thin lamina, named the vaginal process, which articulates in front with the sphenoidal process of the palatine and behind this with the ala (wing) of the vomer.
wikipedia
6605785b0595f77084ae3d21bd6a7ec85a62443f
it is narrower and longer than the lateral
it is narrower and longer than the lateral pterygoid plate and curves lateralward at its lower extremity into a hook-like process, the pterygoid hamulus, around which the tendon of the tensor veli palatini glides.
wikipedia
472fa823cdc0e3f79a58883cf8af226f4df203c5
the superior portion of the pterygoid processes are
the superior portion of the pterygoid processes are fused anteriorly; a vertical groove, the pterygopalatine fossa, descends on the front of the line of fusion. the plates are separated below by an angular cleft, the pterygoid notch, the margins of which are rough for articulation with the pyramidal process of the pala...
wikipedia
fc9a9564bc3bb6cf1ce7cd193458467c04e6ee55
each process consists of a medial pterygoid plate
each process consists of a medial pterygoid plate and a lateral pterygoid plate, the latter of which serve as the origins of the medial and lateral pterygoid muscles. the medial pterygoid, along with the masseter allows the jaw to move in a vertical direction as it contracts and relaxes. the lateral pterygoid allows th...
wikipedia
b8bd9cf25690ed3731ab7f0005b726f7dba38dc7
the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid (from greek
the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid (from greek pteryx, pterygos, "wing"), one on either side, descend perpendicularly from the regions where the body and the greater wings of the sphenoid bone unite.
wikipedia
5e8792c46f53e4470a620f62210cd504fbb51b0c
in computer science, the median of medians is
in computer science, the median of medians is an approximate median selection algorithm, frequently used to supply a good pivot for an exact selection algorithm, most commonly quickselect, that selects the kth smallest element of an initially unsorted array. median of medians finds an approximate median in linear time....
wikipedia
486f2918e7d1e879605a80d591460b829a75bc82
if one instead groups the other way, say
if one instead groups the other way, say dividing the n {\displaystyle n} element list into 5 lists, computing the median of each, and then computing the median of these – i.e., grouping by a constant fraction, not a constant number – one does not as clearly reduce the problem, since it requires computing 5 medians, ea...
wikipedia
dd5c0a08f4e1b887bd353b9001ffe01ce920a201
conversely, one may instead group by g {\displaystyle
conversely, one may instead group by g {\displaystyle g} = seven, nine, or more elements, and this does work. this reduces the size of the list of medians to n g {\displaystyle {\frac {n}{g}}}, and the size of the list to recurse into asymptotes at 3 n /4 (75%), as the quadrants in the above table approximate 25%, as t...
wikipedia
7b150619bd766ccf412efacd6a8abeda8d536fb8
the specific choice of groups of five elements
the specific choice of groups of five elements is explained as follows. firstly, computing median of an odd list is faster and simpler; while one could use an even list, this requires taking the average of the two middle elements, which is slower than simply selecting the single exact middle element. secondly, five is ...
wikipedia
2044e17bda427153b28b9e1e9c9afce8f538bc31
the median-calculating recursive call does not exceed worst-case
the median-calculating recursive call does not exceed worst-case linear behavior because the list of medians has size n 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {n}{5}}}, while the other recursive call recurses on at most 70% of the list. let t (n) {\displaystyle t(n)} be the time it takes to run a median-of-medians quickselect algorit...
wikipedia
57049a26d25c6b63e0a2c68b7f461abe1fec0f80
of the n 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {n}{5}}} groups,
of the n 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {n}{5}}} groups, half the number of groups (1 2 × n 5 = n 10) {\displaystyle \left({\frac {1}{2}}\times {\frac {n}{5}}={\frac {n}{10}}\right)} have their median less than the pivot (median of medians). also, another half the number of groups (again, 1 2 × n 5 = n 10) {\displaystyle \lef...
wikipedia
b9360deb2afab9a9c81b0a1c28ce8af6574da70a
there is a subroutine called partition that can,
there is a subroutine called partition that can, in linear time, group a list (ranging from indices left to right) into three parts, those less than a certain element, those equal to it, and those greater than the element (a three-way partition). the grouping into three parts ensures that the median-of-medians maintain...
wikipedia
609cc9a6f259295b249d8c764527543f76acd1d0
subroutine pivot is the actual median-of-medians algorithm. it
subroutine pivot is the actual median-of-medians algorithm. it divides its input (a list of length n) into groups of at most five elements, computes the median of each of those groups using some subroutine, then recursively computes the true median of the n 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {n}{5}}} medians found in the previous...
wikipedia
1b740b1afd4e502c0f9737d54f14aa86fedc2a03
be careful to handle left, right and n
be careful to handle left, right and n when implementing. the following pseudocode assumes that left, right, and the list use one-based numbering and that select is initially called with 1 as the argument to left and the length of the list as the argument to right. note that this returns the index of the n'th smallest ...
wikipedia
01870c59f5d8919d34ca33b4fa880d86c5e440c4
the median-of-medians algorithm computes an approximate median, namely
the median-of-medians algorithm computes an approximate median, namely a point that is guaranteed to be between the 30th and 70th percentiles (in the middle 4 deciles). thus the search set decreases by at least 30%. the problem is reduced to 70% of the original size, which is a fixed proportion smaller. applying the sa...
wikipedia
e6cc5e9064c2fbba55a9727eb74564efab5e5a1b
if one instead consistently chooses "good" pivots, this
if one instead consistently chooses "good" pivots, this is avoided and one always gets linear performance even in the worst case. a "good" pivot is one for which we can establish that a constant proportion of elements fall both below and above it, as then the search set decreases at least by a constant proportion at ea...
wikipedia
94c3e77a725972a9456878cbc1d515673871b232
quickselect is linear-time on average, but it can
quickselect is linear-time on average, but it can require quadratic time with poor pivot choices. this is because quickselect is a divide and conquer algorithm, with each step taking o (n) {\displaystyle o(n)} time in the size of the remaining search set. if the search set decreases exponentially quickly in size (by a ...
wikipedia
122b913741b4e00c1e75c5a4bd481503c7f5dc70
similarly, median of medians is used in the
similarly, median of medians is used in the hybrid introselect algorithm as a fallback for pivot selection at each iteration until kth smallest is found. this again ensures a worst-case linear performance, in addition to average-case linear performance: introselect starts with quickselect (with random pivot, default), ...
wikipedia
405c94287c0282965c5d37d97b9aefb741b78007
median of medians can also be used as
median of medians can also be used as a pivot strategy in quicksort, yielding an optimal algorithm, with worst-case complexity o (n log n) {\displaystyle o(n\log n)}. although this approach optimizes the asymptotic worst-case complexity quite well, it is typically outperformed in practice by instead choosing random piv...
wikipedia
218b0fb79cf1ccb6b7363e80a91b71146a29fee3
in computer science, the median of medians is
in computer science, the median of medians is an approximate median selection algorithm, frequently used to supply a good pivot for an exact selection algorithm, most commonly quickselect, that selects the k th smallest element of an initially unsorted array. median of medians finds an approximate median in linear time...
wikipedia
a950454ddcb5b296fb04f7368b7cb8a6e5c75fdc
in 2002, mihăilescu proved catalan's conjecture. this number-theoretical
in 2002, mihăilescu proved catalan's conjecture. this number-theoretical conjecture, formulated by the french and belgian mathematician eugène charles catalan in 1844, had stood unresolved for 158 years. mihăilescu's proof appeared in crelle's journal in 2004.
wikipedia
1aaf21a415e4ee80a198db62964a555cb115113a
after leaving romania in 1973, he settled in
after leaving romania in 1973, he settled in switzerland. he studied mathematics and computer science in zürich, receiving a phd from eth zürich in 1997. his phd thesis, titled cyclotomy of rings and primality testing, was written under the direction of erwin engeler and hendrik lenstra.
wikipedia
ff91878bfd9046c46cc5ac38b2a0380bfce56461
the 2022–23 brisbane heat season was the twelfth
the 2022–23 brisbane heat season was the twelfth in the club's history. coached by wade seccombe and captained by usman khawaja, they competed in the 2022–23 season.
wikipedia
c75178bc43ba788da000ad92fe5182535d38cb66
the brisbane heat are an australian men's professional
the brisbane heat are an australian men's professional twenty20 franchise cricket team that competes in the big bash league. the heat wears a teal uniform and are based in brisbane in the australian state of queensland. their home ground is the brisbane cricket ground, also known as the gabba.
wikipedia
ff91878bfd9046c46cc5ac38b2a0380bfce56461
the 2022–23 brisbane heat season was the twelfth
the 2022–23 brisbane heat season was the twelfth in the club's history. coached by wade seccombe and captained by usman khawaja, they competed in the 2022–23 season.
wikipedia
5583dbce257755b9ed0fb40c41f61e686ff9066c
the psychology of art is the scientific study
the psychology of art is the scientific study of cognitive and emotional processes precipitated by the sensory perception of aesthetic artefacts, such as viewing a painting or touching a sculpture. it is an emerging multidisciplinary field of inquiry, closely related to the psychology of aesthetics, including neuroaest...
wikipedia
5792d7551f9230f45fae09856e876422a4ce83c5
in addition, the aesthetic experience of art is
in addition, the aesthetic experience of art is heavily criticized because it cannot be scientifically determined. it is completely subjective, and it relies on an individual's bias. it cannot be fundamentally measured in tangible forms. in contrast, aesthetic experiences can be deemed "self-motivating" and "self-closi...
wikipedia
8195d0b5d812979d6aafde8ee1f24b848afd5885
the psychology of art can be a criticized
the psychology of art can be a criticized field for numerous reasons. art is not considered a science, so research can be scrutinized for its accuracy and relativity. there is also a great deal of criticism about art research as psychology because it can be considered subjective rather than objective. it embodies the a...
wikipedia
8e616c4e5f9151db7cf8497f8cdfd1f7664d7462
discoveries from the psychology of art can be
discoveries from the psychology of art can be applied to various other fields of study. the creative process of art yields a great deal of insight about the mind. one can obtain information about work ethics, motivation, and inspiration from an artist's work process. these general aspects can transfer to other areas of...
wikipedia
a3774bbf521e05965c661e8399453a6b3a229379
overall, random titles, other than the original, decrease
overall, random titles, other than the original, decrease understanding ratings, but do not necessarily alter the significance of aesthetic experience. elaborative, as opposed to descriptive, titles are particularly important in helping viewers assign meaning to abstract art. descriptive titles increase understanding o...
wikipedia
38369bbbbc8cac9bfc3f6c0ac6ca43afe5728fa9
a famous example of title confusion that altered
a famous example of title confusion that altered a work's title/image relationship, and thus its ostensive meaning, is a painting titled la trahison des images (the treachery of images), by rené magritte, that is often referred to as "this is not a pipe". it contains an image of a pipe as well as the legend "this is no...
wikipedia
a87642d26c057a7d6d49eb1528642797f964358d
even though descriptions might fluctuate, aesthetically appreciating both
even though descriptions might fluctuate, aesthetically appreciating both abstract and representative art remains stable, regardless of different title information. this suggests that word/image relations can promote different modes of understanding art, but do not account for how much we like a particular piece.
wikipedia
773bfe798302544b972fe444524b4f8fa46730d3
titles do not simply function as a means
titles do not simply function as a means of identification, but also as guides to the pleasurable process of interpreting and understanding works of art. changing title information about a painting does not seem to affect eye movement when looking at it or how subjects interpret its spatial organization. however, title...
wikipedia
a4155cd834a04b91b16dec4701e295b60be27b2c
this style-related processing, which leads to a mastery
this style-related processing, which leads to a mastery of the artwork, is important in viewing modern abstract art and is affected by expertise. participants viewed and rated their liking on three sets of paintings, half of which included information about the style of the painting, such as artistic technique, stylist...
wikipedia
b341204fc7e6f70c39ebd3c40228305abef53835
an experiment studying the effect of expertise on
an experiment studying the effect of expertise on the perception and interpretation of art had art history majors and psychology students view ten contemporary art paintings of diverse styles. then, they grouped them into whatever labels they thought to be appropriate. the data were coded to classify the categorization...
wikipedia
67f61e62e0f16331a5051176e2b672bcead666c7
another experiment examined the effect of color and
another experiment examined the effect of color and degree of realism on participants' perception of art with differing levels of expertise. groups of experts, relative experts, and non-experts viewed stimuli consisting of generated versions of figurative paintings varying in color and abstraction. participants rated t...
wikipedia
e87d303152a5ca5bba6f1d64b6cd80e10b84ea80
aesthetic reactions to art can be measured on
aesthetic reactions to art can be measured on a number of different criteria, like arousal, liking, emotional content, and understanding. the art can be rated on its levels of abstraction or place in time. an experiment examining how these factors combine to create aesthetic appreciation included experts and nonexperts...
wikipedia
b481eac9ac6d510a6d38aa695a541aed9a728c92
in another study using eye-movement patterns to investigate
in another study using eye-movement patterns to investigate how experts view art, participants were shown realistic and abstract works of art under two conditions: one asking them to free scan the works, and the other asking them to memorize them. participants' eye movements were tracked as they either looked at the im...
wikipedia
81ae76e9fbb8095891e7a5eccd4a763cb66f33ee
to investigate if experts and non-experts experience art
to investigate if experts and non-experts experience art differently even in their eye movements, researchers used an eye tracking device to see if there are any differences in the way they look at works of art. after viewing each work, participants rated their liking and emotional reactions to the works. some works we...
wikipedia
fdefc4b25b3fd2b71ac29ad35bc816e02f7829af
in one study, experienced art majors and naive
in one study, experienced art majors and naive students were shown pairs of popular art paintings from magazines and high-art paintings, from museums. researchers found a significant interaction between expertise and art preference. naive participants preferred popular art over high-art, while expert participants prefe...
wikipedia
984ceeba09a4c45a80575504309c75ceda3ed067
psychologists have found that a person's level of
psychologists have found that a person's level of expertise in art influences how they perceive, analyze, and interact with art. to test psychologically, scales have been designed to test experience rather than just years of expertise by testing recognition and knowledge of artists in a number of fields, fluid intellig...
wikipedia
dd900647f1a037070f6a304d82d5f867ffffeb43
both experts and novices tend to judge original
both experts and novices tend to judge original abstract works as more optimally balanced than experimental variations, without necessarily identifying the original. there appears to be an intuitive sense for experts and non-experts alike that a given representational painting is the original. participants tend to deem...
wikipedia
d463823cd9527093738123a072535419025881b3
we are also sensitive to balance in both
we are also sensitive to balance in both abstract and representational works of art. when viewing variations on original artwork, such as the manipulation of the red, blue, and yellow areas of color in several piet mondrian paintings, design-trained and untrained participants successfully identified the balance centers...
wikipedia
561503a31becdcb258ed7daea876bb437c944119
the positioning of even a single object, such
the positioning of even a single object, such as a bowl or a light fixture, in a composition contributes to preferences for that composition. when participants viewed a variety of objects, whose vertical positions on a horizontal plane were manipulated, participants preferred objects that were lower or higher in the pl...
wikipedia
011104f62862a198af58667e2c1a4e163390db97
compositional balance refers to the placement of various
compositional balance refers to the placement of various elements in a work of art in relation to each other, through their organization and positioning, and based upon their relative weights. the elements may include the size, shape, color, and arrangement of objects or shapes. when balanced, a composition appears sta...
wikipedia
5ceb111f1064da51d0cd20affd4fda3ef4caef85
a proposed explanation for this phenomenon is that
a proposed explanation for this phenomenon is that art experts may process complex stimuli more easily than non-experts due to their training. they may have more experience both viewing and constructing asymmetrical patterns, facilitating their ability to process them quickly. therefore, according to the theory of perc...
wikipedia
bc78572815be609d8b430034970bec9823ef4315
recent studies suggest that aesthetic preferences for symmetry
recent studies suggest that aesthetic preferences for symmetry may be influenced by art expertise. however, this seems to depend on whether the evaluation task is implicit or explicit. one study examining both implicit and explicit aesthetic preferences of symmetry in abstract patterns found the difference between art ...
wikipedia
fac3c91a18436cdc39536d21e1eca1677c6cfb32
research suggests that symmetry may not be more
research suggests that symmetry may not be more aesthetically pleasing when it comes to abstract artwork such as paintings. two different studies have indicated that symmetry is actually not viewed as more aesthetically pleasing when participants are rating abstract paintings. both studies used likert rating scales to ...
wikipedia
f0834532089bf503e5b0130dfd6fede98df68508
the influence of symmetry on aesthetic preferences has
the influence of symmetry on aesthetic preferences has been examined across a wide variety of stimuli including faces, shapes, patterns, objects, and paintings. aesthetic preferences for faces and shapes has been consistently associated with a higher degree of symmetry. however, symmetry does not predict aesthetic pref...
wikipedia
86e9274a326e6974d2faeb38e77711576e8dc140
generally, studies examining the effect of symmetry on
generally, studies examining the effect of symmetry on aesthetic preference use stimuli with reflectional symmetry unless otherwise specified. typically, if a study is investigating different types of symmetry (e.g. rotational), it is because they are including symmetry type as an independent variable. exploration of t...
wikipedia
e1562421584df871b8938181c18dc4e67daf340a
a pattern is considered symmetrical when it retains
a pattern is considered symmetrical when it retains its appearance after the performance of an operation. there are three main operations that can be used to classify symmetry: reflection, rotation, and translation. reflectional symmetry is what is most commonly thought of and stands out as the most obvious form of sym...
wikipedia
3d2dfdd14427ace7ed6c694657e89d2cc560f052
the good genes hypothesis has also been proposed
the good genes hypothesis has also been proposed as an explanation for symmetry preference. it argues that symmetry is a biological indicator of stable development, mate quality and fitness and therefore explains why we choose symmetrical traits in our mates. the good genes hypothesis does not, however, explain why thi...
wikipedia
90ec2a356e69da1020fc54b6a7ae844264717335
further research investigating perceptual fluency has found a
further research investigating perceptual fluency has found a gender bias towards neutral stimuli. studies pertaining to generalizing symmetry preference to real-world versus abstract objects allow us to further examine the possible influence meaning may have on preference for a given stimuli. in order to determine whe...
wikipedia
a6f7a0949127a3b712dff92878cc30b61f8bcce1
humans innately tend to see and have a
humans innately tend to see and have a visual preference for symmetry, an identified quality yielding a positive aesthetic experience that uses an automatic bottom-up factor. this bottom-up factor is speculated to rely on learning experience and visual processing in the brain, suggesting a biological basis. many studie...
wikipedia
ddf5fb78f4e8ad0570741e540bab5b9f370b7367
symmetry is a common feature in numerous art
symmetry is a common feature in numerous art forms. for instance, art containing geometric forms, as seen in much of islamic art, has an inherent symmetry to the work. the use of symmetry in human artwork can be traced back as far as 500,000 years. the extensive use of symmetry in artwork may be explained by the common...
wikipedia
7d5b9b6e3ae234ab657267f6b65b6c7fb839830a
certain personality traits can also predict the relationship
certain personality traits can also predict the relationship between art complexity and preference. in one study it was found that people who scored high on conscientiousness liked complex painting less than people who scored low on conscientiousness. this falls in line with the idea that conscientious people dislike u...
wikipedia
8ed46dc6e3cb4dda70b7ea2e9b8dc1a0e3dbaaee
it has been found that personality differences and
it has been found that personality differences and demographic differences may lead different art preferences as well. one study tested peoples preferences on various art pieces, taking into account their personal preferences as well. the study found that gender differences exist in art preference. women generally pref...
wikipedia
e34be490c9cbfb8222a1b943947dd13fc8f18662
psychological studies have shown that the hedonic likings
psychological studies have shown that the hedonic likings of dance performances can be influenced by complexity. one experiment used twelve dance choreographies that consist of three levels of complexity performed at four different tempos. complexity in the dance sequences were created varying the sequence of six movem...
wikipedia
1ed4329affe373a08908557e294982f88a43bffe
music shows similar trends in complexity vs. preference
music shows similar trends in complexity vs. preference ratings as does visual art. when comparing popular music, for the time period, and perceived complexity ratings the known inverted-u shape relationship appears, showing that generally we like moderately complex music the most. as the music selection gets more or l...
wikipedia