id
stringlengths
40
40
title
stringlengths
15
120
text
stringlengths
41
3.14k
source
stringclasses
2 values
f91f3503a24b08294ba535900764e480721f26df
in 1994, lomawaima published the book they called
in 1994, lomawaima published the book they called it prairie light: the story of chilocco indian school. in they called it prairie light, lomawaima studies the history of the residential school in chilocco, oklahoma, where her father, curtis carr, had been a student. she constructs her analysis using 61 interviews with...
wikipedia
43cb740b2198072b782524f7471f847338591075
in 1994, lomawaima published the book they called
it prairie light was described in reviews as a highly nuanced book, with lomawaima permitting messy facts to coexist in the volume, facilitated by her goal of allowing the 61 interviewees to be the primary voice in their stories. they called it prairie light received the 1993 north american indian prose award, as well...
wikipedia
2d7cbd69c515acb10ca3bf368550f7eb31ab053d
in 1988, lomawaima joined the faculties of anthropology
in 1988, lomawaima joined the faculties of anthropology and american indian studies at the university of washington. from 1994 to 2014, she was a professor in the department of american indian studies at the university of arizona, and she was the head of that department from 2005 until 2009. she moved to arizona state ...
wikipedia
5579ef54d7418918a50f00431d5969c62c6a9ec6
from 1972 to 1974, lomawaima studied art and
from 1972 to 1974, lomawaima studied art and pre-medical studies at depauw university. in 1976 she obtained a b.a. degree in anthropology at the university of arizona, followed by an m.a. in anthropology at stanford university in 1979. she continued to study anthropology at stanford university, earning a phd in 1987. h...
wikipedia
c33c687384a7ddd76bfcb27167d73a069dd4d789
kimberly tsianina carr was born in 1955. she
kimberly tsianina carr was born in 1955. she married hartman h. lomawaima (hopi, 1949–2008) in 1980. she is the great-niece of tsianina redfeather blackstone.
wikipedia
7fef8a58452ef863314749ed76bd38a3ec0461f1
k. tsianina lomawaima (born 1955) is an american
k. tsianina lomawaima (born 1955) is an american interdisciplinary researcher of indigenous studies, anthropology, history, and political science. she is a professor in the school of social transformation at arizona state university. she specializes in the interaction between sovereign native nations and u.s. federalis...
wikipedia
3964db36c9ece469c4e5f086dc2f237434bba053
the united states immigration commission (also known as
the united states immigration commission (also known as the dillingham commission after its chairman, republican senator william p. dillingham, was a bipartisan special committee formed in february 1907 by the united states congress and president theodore roosevelt, to study the origins and consequences of recent immig...
wikipedia
b429ebd60d4b6ce9aaa9b5d2c9cf31b40594b2b6
in 1911, the dillingham commission issued a 41-volume
in 1911, the dillingham commission issued a 41-volume report containing statistical overviews and other analyses of topics related to immigrant occupations, living conditions, education, legislation (at the state as well as the federal level), and social and cultural organizations. a planned 42nd volume, an index of th...
wikipedia
7f27ab4ecc8af1abef00fc3022c9699eacc2613e
the commission's recommendations had a substantial impact on
the commission's recommendations had a substantial impact on american immigration policy. the recommendations eventually led to the introduction of literacy tests (congress overrode the second veto by woodrow wilson in 1917), the emergency quota act of 1921, and the johnson–reed act of 1924. it therefore placed immigra...
wikipedia
63f478e25b36a082a30d29cef9d5f23b3f643812
benton-cohen described the commission as "one of the
benton-cohen described the commission as "one of the first federal agencies to employ women in professional positions", because the commission employed around 200 women. the commission came during a period in which women were offered very little opportunity to climb the professional ladder, and this even extended to co...
wikipedia
c9517bab44461b5cc2a5a073bc0154841b497fd1
finally, they determined that reading and writing should
finally, they determined that reading and writing should be tested through literacy tests, as the best way to eliminate the inclusion of undesired citizens in american society. the commission recommended that further restrictions be placed on unskilled immigrants with a literacy test to prove they would be of a suffici...
wikipedia
816b2a47bf55082183d9f9a13523e6e85f3bee29
it was also agreed that immigrants should be
it was also agreed that immigrants should be protected from exploitation. states were recommended to push regulations onto immigrant banks and employment was also targeted for regulation, to ensure stability. immigrants that convinced others to send money overseas, thereby encouraging non-assimilation, were recommended...
wikipedia
1a35d1efd7533b471a0072ea1bdb6729be00f4a9
in reaching this conclusion the commission made distinctions
in reaching this conclusion the commission made distinctions between "old" and more recent "new" immigrants. the report favored "old" immigrants from northern and western europe and opposed "new" immigrants from eastern and southern europe and asia. the commission was highly influential due to it being based on "scient...
wikipedia
cae1013622e279855112baba0ada1d2e102fd678
in the words of the report, "the former
in the words of the report, "the former (immigrants) were from the most progressive sections of europe and assimilated quickly... on the other hand, the new immigrants have come from the less progressive countries of europe and congregated separately from native americans and the older immigrants to such an extent that...
wikipedia
db561aff577c0f6b1f133d209e630554d307c0af
tension between nativists on one side of the
tension between nativists on one side of the debate (who wanted more restriction of immigration) and those that wished to reform existing rules and immigration systems which promoted the inclusion of "good" immigrants in american society, played a part in the dillingham commission's investigation. the commission was de...
wikipedia
bd3e2c2f311d6495ec4d54461c4c3339c87b19b0
historian robert f. zeidel situated the commission within
historian robert f. zeidel situated the commission within the progressive era, with nativism as the motivation for the legal enforcement of immigration in this period. but before world war i, most restrictions were exclusively directed to the asian population, without classification of races; factors such as income and...
wikipedia
9ad2d5d2fbf9365c32115281b4592e4b3cd4c5ca
modern historians have continued to argue that eugenic
modern historians have continued to argue that eugenic ideology supported immigration policy. however, katherine benton-cohen's recent work highlights the importance of economics within the commission's thinking, in particular when referring to commission member jeremiah jenks, arguing that it predates eugenics. in add...
wikipedia
99481fc3b50fa0a913beef2dee482955599ee8cc
historically, immigration policy had been based on economic
historically, immigration policy had been based on economic arguments, but new research suggests eugenics as influencing public opinion on admission criteria. this change towards racial scientific theory was evident in the success of madison grant 's works which argued that the old immigrant races were in danger of bei...
wikipedia
e28e80e99a9d1264e714746f763f3657ccfb4a93
in 1800, the american population was about 5
in 1800, the american population was about 5 million, by 1914, migration had led to a further 50 million people in the country. the population had amassed to a total of 77 million, 14 years earlier, in 1900.
wikipedia
154b9d3f9d42b35ef23378e17911385a052ddd68
it was a joint committee composed of members
it was a joint committee composed of members of both the house and senate. the commission published its findings in 1911, concluding that immigration from eastern and southern europe was a serious threat to american society and culture and should be greatly reduced in the future, as well as continued restrictions on im...
wikipedia
e508a9f19b0932759652a6e510a18ba7d10746a0
the united states immigration commission (also known as
the united states immigration commission (also known as the dillingham commission after its chairman, republican senator william p. dillingham, was a bipartisan special committee formed in february 1907 by the united states congress and president theodore roosevelt, to study the origins and consequences of recent immig...
wikipedia
625ad5ce990f12fa5ac1a4b76fbcbb90f8b2884b
jon francis koncak is an american former professional
jon francis koncak is an american former professional basketball player. a 7 ft (2.1 m) center from southern methodist university (smu), koncak was selected with the fifth pick in the 1985 nba draft by the atlanta hawks. koncak spent ten seasons with the hawks (1985–1995), mainly in a reserve role, then concluded his c...
wikipedia
fd19e59f924e65a454629d4aa34c31d9d315e072
koncak received a six-year, $13 million contract from
koncak received a six-year, $13 million contract from the hawks in 1989 – an unprecedented total for a reserve. since he was a restricted free agent at the time, the atlanta hawks matched this offer from the detroit pistons. as a result, he earned the derisive nickname jon contract.
wikipedia
3308f5f2381a4128aecbf656d70b14e40b056529
jon francis koncak (born may 17, 1963) is
jon francis koncak (born may 17, 1963) is an american former professional basketball player. a 7 ft (2.1 m) center from southern methodist university (smu), koncak was selected with the fifth pick in the 1985 nba draft by the atlanta hawks. koncak spent ten seasons with the hawks (1985–1995), mainly in a reserve role, ...
wikipedia
dbce0df2621456e03585e79d98e1104ce59e1160
václav drchal is a czech professional footballer who
václav drchal is a czech professional footballer who plays as a forward for czech first league club bohemians 1905 as a striker. a product of the České budějovice youth set-up, drchal joined sparta prague in 2016. after impressing in the under-19s, he scored on his professional debut in february 2018.
wikipedia
39211be4eefe122cc600a4486a72df08a830fcf3
after being named as an unused substitute in
after being named as an unused substitute in a 5–0 win against armenia in 2018 uefa european under-19 championship qualification, he made appearances off the bench in victories against luxembourg and scotland as czech republic topped their group with maximum points.
wikipedia
93999035756f6809424da78fa10b1b4555a5346d
on 2 september 2017, drchal made his youth
on 2 september 2017, drchal made his youth international debut in a 2–1 defeat to republic of ireland under-19s. two days later, he made a second appearance – once again against the republic of ireland – and scored in another 2–1 friendly defeat.
wikipedia
a1806fa94764fd5f89c19accb8d1dc7d1d72f4a2
on 25 february, he made his competitive debut
on 25 february, he made his competitive debut in a 1–1 draw with 1. fc slovácko. drchal scored his first goal for the club in the 53rd minute to give his side the lead. in doing so, he became the third youngest player to score on their debut in the czech top flight – only petr ruman and vladimir stork were younger when...
wikipedia
97f8042982f108573d06acaba4201165d49c867a
the following day, he scored a hat-trick within
the following day, he scored a hat-trick within nine minutes of coming off the bench for his first non-competitive appearance in a 7–2 win against fc mas táborsko. drchal then joined the first team on a winter training camp in spain.
wikipedia
2781773be6fac26cd888dc8bd9176d0abd2be827
having scored 22 goals in 15 games for
having scored 22 goals in 15 games for the under-19s in the 1. dorostinecká liga, as well as two goals in both the premier league international cup and uefa youth league, drchal was rewarded with a chance to join the first team.
wikipedia
e7da643cb9bcc86e1ea22ab958b47489efe35676
a product of the České budějovice youth set-up,
a product of the České budějovice youth set-up, drchal joined sparta prague in 2016. after impressing in the under-19s, he scored on his professional debut in february 2018.
wikipedia
d666d4a12f6b0b7ff522de019c5d4abbe3168b7c
on 31 january 2019, heise left dynamo dresden
on 31 january 2019, heise left dynamo dresden to join efl championship side norwich city, who were promoted to the premier league as champions at the end of the season. he made his debut for norwich in an efl cup tie against crawley town on 27 august 2019.
wikipedia
53b68ae7b5a69339862824714f7c40b16a0139a5
heise began his career with the second team
heise began his career with the second team at fortuna düsseldorf in the 2010–11 season. after two seasons at preußen münster he joined fc heidenheim in the summer of 2013. for the 2015–16 season heise moved to vfb stuttgart. he joined dynamo dresden on 10 january 2017.
wikipedia
b05b0675c60704f5c9c944576079afcd2ef2d1f5
alexei pavlovich tezikov was a russian professional ice
alexei pavlovich tezikov was a russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the national hockey league with the washington capitals and vancouver canucks. originally drafted by the buffalo sabres in the 1996 nhl entry draft, tezikov was dealt at the trade deadline of the 1998–99 nhl season to the washington...
wikipedia
aff88080c41e186eb7a165917f744f7367c66736
originally drafted by the buffalo sabres in the
originally drafted by the buffalo sabres in the 1996 nhl entry draft, tezikov was dealt at the trade deadline of the 1998–99 nhl season to the washington capitals in exchange for joé juneau. he spent a few years in the minors before being traded to the mighty ducks of anaheim, and then was claimed on waivers by the van...
wikipedia
b659349a98f9092d888211db3c53f0030cd117a7
alexei pavlovich tezikov (russian: Алексей Павлович Тезиков; june
alexei pavlovich tezikov (russian: Алексей Павлович Тезиков; june 22, 1978 – july 16, 2020) was a russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the national hockey league with the washington capitals and vancouver canucks.
wikipedia
0245ca793b1c5000e56ffca6ee9e2b2bd4118f50
margaret a. davidson was a coastal management pioneer.
margaret a. davidson was a coastal management pioneer. she spent most of her career working within the national oceanic and atmospheric administration (noaa), taking leadership roles that drew from her expertise in climate adaptation, sustainable coastal development, and mitigating risk associated with extreme weather ...
wikipedia
3455f98e74bd92b6cabef08c1e2576a67b76c6fe
margaret was a stark proponent that good science
margaret was a stark proponent that good science is a necessary foundation to any management decision or program. she maintained that studies needed to understand coastal inundation risk from the environmental, community, and governance characteristics of the region in order to be successful. this information in tandem...
wikipedia
f95014640b06b71cadc87319deb325325deb4720
davidson recognized that there was a missing link
davidson recognized that there was a missing link between science and local decision-making that created an obstacle in climate adaptation. she understood that local political offices were often more concerned with and more capable of preparing for the short-term risk of the next storm, than they were with preparing fo...
wikipedia
25097d3d4912aeeda899d04e8e8ff915ea6443ec
she started her career in coastal science and
she started her career in coastal science and management in 1978 with a juris doctor from louisiana state university. davidson briefly served as special counsel and assistant attorney for the louisiana department of justice. she later earned her master's degree from the university of rhode island in marine policy and r...
wikipedia
a035489fdbbf4b224634b00f18c46998e6fce508
margaret a. davidson (march 2, 1950 - may
margaret a. davidson (march 2, 1950 - may 23, 2017) was a coastal management pioneer. she spent most of her career working within the national oceanic and atmospheric administration (noaa), taking leadership roles that drew from her expertise in climate adaptation, sustainable coastal development, and mitigating risk a...
wikipedia
33f72ea75a62aa0839c7e1605aff9b664e9be5df
in mathematical physics, the primon gas or riemann
in mathematical physics, the primon gas or riemann gas discovered by bernard julia is a model illustrating correspondences between number theory and methods in quantum field theory, statistical mechanics and dynamical systems such as the lee-yang theorem. it is a quantum field theory of a set of non-interacting particl...
wikipedia
cbb62185dcbac51eef0091fd90c19f633cb3dd13
the connections between number theory and quantum field
the connections between number theory and quantum field theory can be somewhat further extended into connections between topological field theory and k-theory, where, corresponding to the example above, the spectrum of a ring takes the role of the spectrum of energy eigenvalues, the prime ideals take the role of the pr...
wikipedia
7d270c6d232d09f37dbbc77dce7c72325cea764d
the above second-quantized model takes the particles to
the above second-quantized model takes the particles to be bosons. if the particles are taken to be fermions, then the pauli exclusion principle prohibits multi-particle states which include squares of primes. by the spin–statistics theorem, field states with an even number of particles are bosons, while those with an ...
wikipedia
366175ad523867921115d386716b8298cf8e020a
what is even more remarkable is that although
what is even more remarkable is that although the erdős-kac theorem has the form of a statistical observation, it could not have been discovered using statistical methods. indeed, for x ∼ u () {\displaystyle x\sim u()} the normal order of ω (x) {\displaystyle \omega (x)} only begins to emerge for n ≥ 10 100 {\displayst...
wikipedia
8dd55885a912d70a9c812be6c1affbbff71319d9
if we characterize distinct linear subspaces as erdős-kac
if we characterize distinct linear subspaces as erdős-kac data which have the form of sparse binary vectors, using the erdős-kac theorem we may actually demonstrate that this frequency depends upon nothing more than the dimension of the subspace. in fact, if ω (n) {\displaystyle \omega (n)} counts the number of unique ...
wikipedia
d0bdbc4106a15e5005b13c20524cea043a063ab7
a precise motivation for defining the koopman operator
a precise motivation for defining the koopman operator Φ {\displaystyle \phi } is that it represents a global linearisation of f {\displaystyle f}, which views linear combinations of eigenstates as integer partitions. in fact, the reader may easily check that the successor function is not a linear function:
wikipedia
54187c6b6abd5c92883e1f5f77a76d56271af7a1
in short, the fock space for primons has
in short, the fock space for primons has an orthonormal basis given by the positive natural numbers, but we think of each such number n {\displaystyle n} as a collection of primons: its prime factors, counted with multiplicity.
wikipedia
5ddb0e5d3bb2a34de379737ddc921d7323060818
we can also denote the basis elements of
we can also denote the basis elements of the fock space as simply | n ⟩ {\displaystyle |n\rangle } where n = 1, 2, 3, …. {\displaystyle n=1,2,3,\dots.}
wikipedia
f825b0ffbd7d066c2db1d758dc8e7d88063e7a01
consider a hilbert space h with an orthonormal
consider a hilbert space h with an orthonormal basis of states | p ⟩ {\displaystyle |p\rangle } labelled by the prime numbers p. second quantization gives a new hilbert space k, the bosonic fock space on h, where states describe collections of primes - which we can call primons if we think of them as analogous to parti...
wikipedia
33f72ea75a62aa0839c7e1605aff9b664e9be5df
in mathematical physics, the primon gas or riemann
in mathematical physics, the primon gas or riemann gas discovered by bernard julia is a model illustrating correspondences between number theory and methods in quantum field theory, statistical mechanics and dynamical systems such as the lee-yang theorem. it is a quantum field theory of a set of non-interacting particl...
wikipedia
ca0df9a8b53c4cefd8fce29397022f1ae5e2eaf1
he had previously played for hc slovan bratislava,
he had previously played for hc slovan bratislava, hc dukla senica, hk trnava, lausitzer füchse, hk martin, mhk dolný kubín, hk dukla michalovce, Šhk 37 piešťany, hc košice, hk dukla trenčín and hkm zvolen.
wikipedia
062d3b1a2c5d92b03514324cc1124d6aab0d0952
in combinatorial mathematics and extremal set theory, the
in combinatorial mathematics and extremal set theory, the sauer–shelah lemma states that every family of sets with small vc dimension consists of a small number of sets. it is named after norbert sauer and saharon shelah, who published it independently of each other in 1972. the same result was also published slightly ...
wikipedia
2544a15f6f5b893fc9f0fc51287cde846f3d607c
kozma & moran (2013) use generalizations of the
kozma & moran (2013) use generalizations of the sauer–shelah lemma to prove results in graph theory such as that the number of strong orientations of a given graph is sandwiched between its numbers of connected and 2-edge-connected subgraphs.
wikipedia
afea699d6a685ab30bac5f0189cf0407fd27be89
in turn, ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } -nets and
in turn, ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } -nets and ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } -approximations, and the likelihood that a random sample of large enough cardinality has these properties, have important applications in machine learning, in the area of probably approximately correct learning. in computational geometry, ...
wikipedia
042dfa7e529ae9d052541f00381bc5c212814b72
vapnik and chervonenkis used the lemma to show
vapnik and chervonenkis used the lemma to show that set systems of vc dimension d {\displaystyle d} always have ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } -approximations of cardinality o (d ε 2 log d ε). {\displaystyle o({\tfrac {d}{\varepsilon ^{2}}}\log {\tfrac {d}{\varepsilon }}).} later authors including haussler & welzl (198...
wikipedia
990ae0acbcec81b98d2c83ede5730ba1cc3f05db
vapnik and chervonenkis used the lemma to show
{d}{\varepsilon }}\log ^{2}{\tfrac {1}{\varepsilon }})}, and to bound the probability that x {\displaystyle x} is missed by some large event e {\displaystyle e} by the probability that x {\displaystyle x} is missed and simultaneously the intersection of y {\displaystyle y} with e {\displaystyle e} is larger than its m...
wikipedia
187b5d91bb353f9d5d22597b1e0a32f64cd1674e
the original application of the lemma, by vapnik
the original application of the lemma, by vapnik and chervonenkis, was in showing that every probability distribution can be approximated (with respect to a family of events of a given vc dimension) by a finite set of sample points whose cardinality depends only on the vc dimension of the family of events. in this cont...
wikipedia
6801e3d1b4f98d5ed85532f307dc79d2f2541524
a different proof of the sauer–shelah lemma in
a different proof of the sauer–shelah lemma in its original form, by péter frankl and jános pach, is based on linear algebra and the inclusion–exclusion principle. this proof extends to other settings such as families of vector spaces and, more generally, geometric lattices.
wikipedia
944a1fcebb3c45114e53d7faf02a45d049af3286
a strengthening of the sauer–shelah lemma, due to
a strengthening of the sauer–shelah lemma, due to pajor (1985), states that every finite set family f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} shatters at least | f | {\displaystyle |{\mathcal {f}}|} sets. this immediately implies the sauer–shelah lemma, because only ∑ i = 0 k − 1 (n i) {\textstyle \sum _{i=0}^{k-1}{\tbinom {n}{...
wikipedia
98f2a3fc49672c5b015596e3272a940c2b6e4547
the bound of the lemma is tight: let
the bound of the lemma is tight: let the family f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} be composed of all subsets of { 1, 2, …, n } {\displaystyle \{1,2,\dots,n\}} with size less than k {\displaystyle k}. then the size of f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} is exactly ∑ i = 0 k − 1 (n i) {\textstyle \sum _{i=0}^{k-1}{\binom {n}...
wikipedia
a754d1db92dc968af8ca5590cf787e867c6cc065
in terms of these definitions, the sauer–shelah lemma
in terms of these definitions, the sauer–shelah lemma states that if f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} is a family of sets whose union has n {\displaystyle n} elements, and if the number of sets in the family, | f | {\displaystyle |{\mathcal {f}}|}, obeys the inequality | f | > ∑ i = 0 k − 1 (n i), {\displaystyle |{\mat...
wikipedia
e79c20aada5f65b4e163923d74f6a2fe89068138
if f = { s 1, s 2,
if f = { s 1, s 2, … } {\displaystyle \textstyle {\mathcal {f}}=\{s_{1},s_{2},\dots \}} is a family of sets and t {\displaystyle t} is a set, then t {\displaystyle t} is said to be shattered by f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} if every subset of t {\displaystyle t} (including the empty set and t {\displaystyle t} itsel...
wikipedia
90a9b4b9786e1793c871e48137828cb3920431ac
buzaglo et al. call this lemma "one of
buzaglo et al. call this lemma "one of the most fundamental results on vc-dimension", and it has applications in many areas. sauer's motivation was in the combinatorics of set systems, while shelah's was in model theory and that of vapnik and chervonenkis was in statistics. it has also been applied in discrete geometry...
wikipedia
ba780fd0c03edcab8e8411743965b00f102926da
in combinatorial mathematics and extremal set theory, the
in combinatorial mathematics and extremal set theory, the sauer–shelah lemma states that every family of sets with small vc dimension consists of a small number of sets. it is named after norbert sauer and saharon shelah, who published it independently of each other in 1972. the same result was also published slightly ...
wikipedia
b20e0d49e1302fac85d6490644974cc7bdc456e5
the 2024 tailteann cup was the third edition
the 2024 tailteann cup was the third edition of the tailteann cup, the second-tier of gaelic football for senior county teams. it was contested by seventeen gaa county teams who failed to reach their last 16 of the 2024 all-ireland senior football championship. kildare made their first appearance. the group draw took p...
wikipedia
36921d5213048d5fa9808dd692d038795c630d53
the semi-finals and final are played in croke
the semi-finals and final are played in croke park. all knock-out matches are winner on the day. the winner of the 2024 tailteann cup qualify for the group stage of 2025 all-ireland senior football championship regardless of their league position.
wikipedia
6c30783c1e65a5db7771e53f56f7e8e33ae3c03a
new york advance directly to the preliminary quarter-finals.
new york advance directly to the preliminary quarter-finals. the other 16 teams are drawn into four groups of four teams. seeding is determined by placing in the 2024 national football league (after promotion and relegation is applied and after division finals take place).
wikipedia
c418eba3cd70808fcb87ef2fffc58c2f185e6764
the 17 teams who competed in the 2024
the 17 teams who competed in the 2024 all-ireland senior football championship but did not qualify for the round-robin group stages compete in the tailteann cup. kildare enter the tailteann cup for the first time.
wikipedia
eed0a6b8abd1413624a6300a5bf9c9bdf57b4c1a
the final was played on 13 july 2024
the final was played on 13 july 2024 at croke park in dublin, between down and laois. down won after defeating laois 0–14 to 2–06, and qualified for the group stage of the 2025 all-ireland senior football championship.
wikipedia
2d2c82ef179f2d9d02872c764879b83f627bbcfa
the 2024 tailteann cup was the third edition
the 2024 tailteann cup was the third edition of the tailteann cup, the second-tier of gaelic football for senior county teams (the all-ireland senior football championship is the first-tier trophy). it was contested by seventeen gaa county teams who failed to reach their last 16 of the 2024 all-ireland senior football ...
wikipedia
2e9cb2d3d7907e90b3318bfffcd3ffdf65dfbca0
according to geifman, hamas's first victims are the
according to geifman, hamas's first victims are the palestinian civilians, just like the earliest victims of the bolshevik regime were its own citizens. “you want to know what happens when terrorists come to power? as soon as terrorists take control of the government, they begin building on what they had done in the un...
wikipedia
dded4b1a00b4b180ef466cf24624d5f0b995ce41
in geifman's opinion, the idea that taking on
in geifman's opinion, the idea that taking on the responsibilities of government will moderate groups like hamas and hezbollah is a fallacy. a better understanding of how ideologically driven groups that use terrorism as a tactic operate may be gained by looking at the bolshevik revolution. she points to the parallel b...
wikipedia
a85f6dc4faa64935cc8a75dea4abe84f05a522cc
geifman downplays the importance of revolutionary ideologies, focusing
geifman downplays the importance of revolutionary ideologies, focusing not on the intellectual but on the psychological aspects of terrorism, which she relates to the perpetrators' difficulties in dealing with identity crises of modernity and post-modernity. she also underscores criminal tendencies both among the russi...
wikipedia
1087687d262bb536953c7707ade336217916ea68
geifman has introduced the comparison between the pre-revolutionary
geifman has introduced the comparison between the pre-revolutionary russian terrorist groups and the contemporary perpetrators of islamist violence into the conversation on terrorism. she maintains that in various parts of the world, including the middle east, the decentralized, informal network of combat cells is very...
wikipedia
d7aae93ebc0f118840a7b76be78b966da5921855
geifman researches and writes on 20th- and 21st-century
geifman researches and writes on 20th- and 21st-century fundamentalist terrorism, emphasizing psychological patterns of political violence through comparative analysis. as psychohistorian, she focuses on incentives for extremist behavior and the impact of organized brutality on the daily lives and emotional conditions ...
wikipedia
0402b4708ac3d6cb7998026ddc9268b846156f84
geifman was born in 1962 in leningrad, soviet
geifman was born in 1962 in leningrad, soviet union, and moved to boston, massachusetts, with her parents in 1976. she received her ba from boston university in 1984 and her phd from harvard university in 1990 under professor richard pipes.
wikipedia
6135835b090a64071468bd7c44aa466989339489
bosonic string theory is the original version of
bosonic string theory is the original version of string theory, developed in the late 1960s and named after satyendra nath bose. it is so called because it contains only bosons in the spectrum. in the 1980s, supersymmetry was discovered in the context of string theory, and a new version of string theory called superstr...
wikipedia
57276d819deeb7274c4025fdf8b5d67070a67a3b
τ {\displaystyle \tau } is a complex number
τ {\displaystyle \tau } is a complex number with positive imaginary part τ 2 {\displaystyle \tau _{2}}; m 1 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {m}}_{1}}, holomorphic to the moduli space of the torus, is any fundamental domain for the modular group p s l (2, z) {\displaystyle psl(2,\mathbb {z})} acting on the upper half-plane, fo...
wikipedia
a8434f8d2d22af707effca0be8df65af00a6e966
since the world-sheet is two dimensional, there is
since the world-sheet is two dimensional, there is a 1-1 correspondence between conformal structures and complex structures. one still has to quotient away diffeomorphisms. this leaves us with an integration over the space of all possible complex structures modulo diffeomorphisms, which is simply the moduli space of th...
wikipedia
b38fbdf342bc9bddcd78d9fb1279a6f6b6235c83
the symmetry group of the action actually reduces
the symmetry group of the action actually reduces drastically the integration space to a finite dimensional manifold. the g {\displaystyle g} path-integral in the partition function is a priori a sum over possible riemannian structures; however, quotienting with respect to weyl transformations allows us to only conside...
wikipedia
bdcddf2792f49f4f37fabfddc10b29e5935a545b
the discrete sum is a sum over possible
the discrete sum is a sum over possible topologies, which for euclidean bosonic orientable closed strings are compact orientable riemannian surfaces and are thus identified by a genus h {\displaystyle h}. a normalization factor n {\displaystyle {\mathcal {n}}} is introduced to compensate overcounting from symmetries. w...
wikipedia
c9cca2aceb0ff441a1df299066be6b881f849e26
i 0 {\displaystyle i_{0}} has diffeomorphism and weyl
i 0 {\displaystyle i_{0}} has diffeomorphism and weyl invariance. weyl symmetry is broken upon quantization (conformal anomaly) and therefore this action has to be supplemented with a counterterm, along with a hypothetical purely topological term, proportional to the euler characteristic:
wikipedia
d4d57320b6165e57ff6dc5a1936e388336ce38a0
x μ (ξ) {\displaystyle x^{\mu }(\xi)} is the
x μ (ξ) {\displaystyle x^{\mu }(\xi)} is the field on the worldsheet describing the most embedding of the string in 36+1 spacetime; in the polyakov formulation, g {\displaystyle g} is not to be understood as the induced metric from the embedding, but as an independent dynamical field. g {\displaystyle g} is the metric ...
wikipedia
d9270ed1417698ac4a22247b49e815628be97f44
there are four possible bosonic string theories, depending
there are four possible bosonic string theories, depending on whether open strings are allowed and whether strings have a specified orientation. a theory of open strings must also include closed strings, because open strings can be thought of as having their endpoints fixed on a d25-brane that fills all of spacetime. a...
wikipedia
872f7e77b423b1f35a8f09337ac877fd15c65ef8
in addition, bosonic string theory in a general
in addition, bosonic string theory in a general spacetime dimension displays inconsistencies due to the conformal anomaly. but, as was first noticed by claud lovelace, in a spacetime of 26 dimensions (25 dimensions of space and one of time), the critical dimension for the theory, the anomaly cancels. this high dimensio...
wikipedia
eea83843f24fe5e95494f556923b1c06b19569b8
in the 1980s, supersymmetry was discovered in the
in the 1980s, supersymmetry was discovered in the context of string theory, and a new version of string theory called superstring theory (supersymmetric string theory) became the real focus. nevertheless, bosonic string theory remains a very useful model to understand many general features of perturbative string theory...
wikipedia
32e70d500cae233a1c689e28c33ae20787011e8c
borislav baldzhiyski was arrested for the murder of
borislav baldzhiyski was arrested for the murder of a 36-year-old man on august 6, 2013. if found guilty, he could be sentenced from 10 to 20 years in prison. in september 2016, the sofia city court declared him guilty of the lesser charge of manslaughter due to carelessness, imposing a four-year prison sentence. on 4 ...
wikipedia
43aa3678081bb73d1b3d53f56ea5c8d121f0ebad
on 17 december 2016, baldzhiyski signed with cherno
on 17 december 2016, baldzhiyski signed with cherno more for 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 years. he made his debut against cska sofia in a 0–2 home defeat on 19 february. on 22 august 2017, baldzhiyski's contract was terminated by mutual consent.
wikipedia
6a03689f0685a61106cce6299846e151025cf35c
on 16 june 2011, baldzhiyski was transferred to
on 16 june 2011, baldzhiyski was transferred to chernomorets burgas as a part of the deal for orlin starokin to levski sofia. he is released in late may 2013.
wikipedia
28d9753c74233eedd823a69f1851b01d61813f3f
on 11 january 2010, borislav was sent to
on 11 january 2010, borislav was sent to lokomotiv mezdra on loan for six months. on 9 june 2010 he returned to levski. in january 2011, borislav was sent to nesebar on loan for six months.
wikipedia
25b93ec838cf124e28b94097c921e47a825580c2
born in ihtiman, baldzhiyski joined the youth academy
born in ihtiman, baldzhiyski joined the youth academy of levski sofia and represented the club at all youth levels. he finally signed a full contract on 14 october 2008, at the age of 18. on 10 september 2009 baldzhiyski started training with the first team. on the next day, he signed his new contract with levski, with...
wikipedia
c64025ee4c174dd040f0f7a5582f2af2fc44eed5
borislav baldzhiyski (bulgarian: Борислав Балджийски; born 12 october
borislav baldzhiyski (bulgarian: Борислав Балджийски; born 12 october 1990) is a bulgarian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for bulgarian third league club botev ihtiman.
wikipedia
1df1c9a725efdc208447d9b6bad50866e83782f9
vladimir p. gerdt was a russian mathematician and
vladimir p. gerdt was a russian mathematician and a full professor at the joint institute for nuclear research (jinr) where he was the head of the group of algebraic and quantum computations. his research interests were concentrated in computer algebra, symbolic and algebraic computations, algebraic and numerical analy...
wikipedia
fd844aa12c744f94a1d77bfc1e611440bfa61805
he was a member of the editorial board
he was a member of the editorial board of the journal of symbolic computation, the leading international journal specialized in the area of symbolic and algebraic computation, since its foundation in 1985. in 1997 he co-founded the annual international conference computer algebra in scientific computing with ernst w. m...
wikipedia
5156faaa67587e434425d16fe5e132b7d73306cf
gerdt designed a number of original algorithms and
gerdt designed a number of original algorithms and software packages for the investigation of differential equations as well as for the transformation of polynomial and differential systems into the canonical involutive form that alleviates their analysis and the construction of their solutions. in the case of polynomi...
wikipedia
8dda7d8cdf465e633d781084e0e3438c9589bad5
gerdt, who was born in engels, earned his
gerdt, who was born in engels, earned his msc in theoretical physics from saratov state university in 1971, his phd in theoretical and mathematical physics from jinr in 1976, and his d.sc. in mathematics and computer science from jinr in 1992. he also did graduate studies in theoretical physics at the lomonosov moscow ...
wikipedia
139073570b20c3c0805948e55c2170faa1b34f11
vladimir p. gerdt (21 january 1947 – january
vladimir p. gerdt (21 january 1947 – january 5, 2021) was a russian mathematician and a full professor at the joint institute for nuclear research (jinr) where he was the head of the group of algebraic and quantum computations. his research interests were concentrated in computer algebra, symbolic and algebraic computa...
wikipedia
fc7c598bb13d5ca6a292fecf9798b34693338959
victoria sadie mills is a new zealand marine
victoria sadie mills is a new zealand marine biologist and an invertebrate collection manager at new zealand's national institute of water and atmospheric research. mills specialises in the taxonomy of ophiuroidea and has written a book titled extraordinary echinoderms : a guide to the echinoderms of new zealand.
wikipedia
a33226555b2d550a6c290088638bb9706236c6bc
mills has participated in over 20 biodiversity research
mills has participated in over 20 biodiversity research expeditions while working for niwa. these expeditions include vayages to antarctica and around new zealand. mills has been on international research vessels and on the niwa ship rv tangaroa.
wikipedia