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f91f3503a24b08294ba535900764e480721f26df | in 1994, lomawaima published the book they called | in 1994, lomawaima published the book they called it prairie light: the story of chilocco indian school. in they called it prairie light, lomawaima studies the history of the residential school in chilocco, oklahoma, where her father, curtis carr, had been a student. she constructs her analysis using 61 interviews with... | wikipedia |
43cb740b2198072b782524f7471f847338591075 | in 1994, lomawaima published the book they called | it prairie light was described in reviews as a highly nuanced book, with lomawaima permitting messy facts to coexist in the volume, facilitated by her goal of allowing the 61 interviewees to be the primary voice in their stories. they called it prairie light received the 1993 north american indian prose award, as well... | wikipedia |
2d7cbd69c515acb10ca3bf368550f7eb31ab053d | in 1988, lomawaima joined the faculties of anthropology | in 1988, lomawaima joined the faculties of anthropology and american indian studies at the university of washington. from 1994 to 2014, she was a professor in the department of american indian studies at the university of arizona, and she was the head of that department from 2005 until 2009. she moved to arizona state ... | wikipedia |
5579ef54d7418918a50f00431d5969c62c6a9ec6 | from 1972 to 1974, lomawaima studied art and | from 1972 to 1974, lomawaima studied art and pre-medical studies at depauw university. in 1976 she obtained a b.a. degree in anthropology at the university of arizona, followed by an m.a. in anthropology at stanford university in 1979. she continued to study anthropology at stanford university, earning a phd in 1987. h... | wikipedia |
c33c687384a7ddd76bfcb27167d73a069dd4d789 | kimberly tsianina carr was born in 1955. she | kimberly tsianina carr was born in 1955. she married hartman h. lomawaima (hopi, 1949–2008) in 1980. she is the great-niece of tsianina redfeather blackstone. | wikipedia |
7fef8a58452ef863314749ed76bd38a3ec0461f1 | k. tsianina lomawaima (born 1955) is an american | k. tsianina lomawaima (born 1955) is an american interdisciplinary researcher of indigenous studies, anthropology, history, and political science. she is a professor in the school of social transformation at arizona state university. she specializes in the interaction between sovereign native nations and u.s. federalis... | wikipedia |
3964db36c9ece469c4e5f086dc2f237434bba053 | the united states immigration commission (also known as | the united states immigration commission (also known as the dillingham commission after its chairman, republican senator william p. dillingham, was a bipartisan special committee formed in february 1907 by the united states congress and president theodore roosevelt, to study the origins and consequences of recent immig... | wikipedia |
b429ebd60d4b6ce9aaa9b5d2c9cf31b40594b2b6 | in 1911, the dillingham commission issued a 41-volume | in 1911, the dillingham commission issued a 41-volume report containing statistical overviews and other analyses of topics related to immigrant occupations, living conditions, education, legislation (at the state as well as the federal level), and social and cultural organizations. a planned 42nd volume, an index of th... | wikipedia |
7f27ab4ecc8af1abef00fc3022c9699eacc2613e | the commission's recommendations had a substantial impact on | the commission's recommendations had a substantial impact on american immigration policy. the recommendations eventually led to the introduction of literacy tests (congress overrode the second veto by woodrow wilson in 1917), the emergency quota act of 1921, and the johnson–reed act of 1924. it therefore placed immigra... | wikipedia |
63f478e25b36a082a30d29cef9d5f23b3f643812 | benton-cohen described the commission as "one of the | benton-cohen described the commission as "one of the first federal agencies to employ women in professional positions", because the commission employed around 200 women. the commission came during a period in which women were offered very little opportunity to climb the professional ladder, and this even extended to co... | wikipedia |
c9517bab44461b5cc2a5a073bc0154841b497fd1 | finally, they determined that reading and writing should | finally, they determined that reading and writing should be tested through literacy tests, as the best way to eliminate the inclusion of undesired citizens in american society. the commission recommended that further restrictions be placed on unskilled immigrants with a literacy test to prove they would be of a suffici... | wikipedia |
816b2a47bf55082183d9f9a13523e6e85f3bee29 | it was also agreed that immigrants should be | it was also agreed that immigrants should be protected from exploitation. states were recommended to push regulations onto immigrant banks and employment was also targeted for regulation, to ensure stability. immigrants that convinced others to send money overseas, thereby encouraging non-assimilation, were recommended... | wikipedia |
1a35d1efd7533b471a0072ea1bdb6729be00f4a9 | in reaching this conclusion the commission made distinctions | in reaching this conclusion the commission made distinctions between "old" and more recent "new" immigrants. the report favored "old" immigrants from northern and western europe and opposed "new" immigrants from eastern and southern europe and asia. the commission was highly influential due to it being based on "scient... | wikipedia |
cae1013622e279855112baba0ada1d2e102fd678 | in the words of the report, "the former | in the words of the report, "the former (immigrants) were from the most progressive sections of europe and assimilated quickly... on the other hand, the new immigrants have come from the less progressive countries of europe and congregated separately from native americans and the older immigrants to such an extent that... | wikipedia |
db561aff577c0f6b1f133d209e630554d307c0af | tension between nativists on one side of the | tension between nativists on one side of the debate (who wanted more restriction of immigration) and those that wished to reform existing rules and immigration systems which promoted the inclusion of "good" immigrants in american society, played a part in the dillingham commission's investigation. the commission was de... | wikipedia |
bd3e2c2f311d6495ec4d54461c4c3339c87b19b0 | historian robert f. zeidel situated the commission within | historian robert f. zeidel situated the commission within the progressive era, with nativism as the motivation for the legal enforcement of immigration in this period. but before world war i, most restrictions were exclusively directed to the asian population, without classification of races; factors such as income and... | wikipedia |
9ad2d5d2fbf9365c32115281b4592e4b3cd4c5ca | modern historians have continued to argue that eugenic | modern historians have continued to argue that eugenic ideology supported immigration policy. however, katherine benton-cohen's recent work highlights the importance of economics within the commission's thinking, in particular when referring to commission member jeremiah jenks, arguing that it predates eugenics. in add... | wikipedia |
99481fc3b50fa0a913beef2dee482955599ee8cc | historically, immigration policy had been based on economic | historically, immigration policy had been based on economic arguments, but new research suggests eugenics as influencing public opinion on admission criteria. this change towards racial scientific theory was evident in the success of madison grant 's works which argued that the old immigrant races were in danger of bei... | wikipedia |
e28e80e99a9d1264e714746f763f3657ccfb4a93 | in 1800, the american population was about 5 | in 1800, the american population was about 5 million, by 1914, migration had led to a further 50 million people in the country. the population had amassed to a total of 77 million, 14 years earlier, in 1900. | wikipedia |
154b9d3f9d42b35ef23378e17911385a052ddd68 | it was a joint committee composed of members | it was a joint committee composed of members of both the house and senate. the commission published its findings in 1911, concluding that immigration from eastern and southern europe was a serious threat to american society and culture and should be greatly reduced in the future, as well as continued restrictions on im... | wikipedia |
e508a9f19b0932759652a6e510a18ba7d10746a0 | the united states immigration commission (also known as | the united states immigration commission (also known as the dillingham commission after its chairman, republican senator william p. dillingham, was a bipartisan special committee formed in february 1907 by the united states congress and president theodore roosevelt, to study the origins and consequences of recent immig... | wikipedia |
625ad5ce990f12fa5ac1a4b76fbcbb90f8b2884b | jon francis koncak is an american former professional | jon francis koncak is an american former professional basketball player. a 7 ft (2.1 m) center from southern methodist university (smu), koncak was selected with the fifth pick in the 1985 nba draft by the atlanta hawks. koncak spent ten seasons with the hawks (1985–1995), mainly in a reserve role, then concluded his c... | wikipedia |
fd19e59f924e65a454629d4aa34c31d9d315e072 | koncak received a six-year, $13 million contract from | koncak received a six-year, $13 million contract from the hawks in 1989 – an unprecedented total for a reserve. since he was a restricted free agent at the time, the atlanta hawks matched this offer from the detroit pistons. as a result, he earned the derisive nickname jon contract. | wikipedia |
3308f5f2381a4128aecbf656d70b14e40b056529 | jon francis koncak (born may 17, 1963) is | jon francis koncak (born may 17, 1963) is an american former professional basketball player. a 7 ft (2.1 m) center from southern methodist university (smu), koncak was selected with the fifth pick in the 1985 nba draft by the atlanta hawks. koncak spent ten seasons with the hawks (1985–1995), mainly in a reserve role, ... | wikipedia |
dbce0df2621456e03585e79d98e1104ce59e1160 | václav drchal is a czech professional footballer who | václav drchal is a czech professional footballer who plays as a forward for czech first league club bohemians 1905 as a striker. a product of the České budějovice youth set-up, drchal joined sparta prague in 2016. after impressing in the under-19s, he scored on his professional debut in february 2018. | wikipedia |
39211be4eefe122cc600a4486a72df08a830fcf3 | after being named as an unused substitute in | after being named as an unused substitute in a 5–0 win against armenia in 2018 uefa european under-19 championship qualification, he made appearances off the bench in victories against luxembourg and scotland as czech republic topped their group with maximum points. | wikipedia |
93999035756f6809424da78fa10b1b4555a5346d | on 2 september 2017, drchal made his youth | on 2 september 2017, drchal made his youth international debut in a 2–1 defeat to republic of ireland under-19s. two days later, he made a second appearance – once again against the republic of ireland – and scored in another 2–1 friendly defeat. | wikipedia |
a1806fa94764fd5f89c19accb8d1dc7d1d72f4a2 | on 25 february, he made his competitive debut | on 25 february, he made his competitive debut in a 1–1 draw with 1. fc slovácko. drchal scored his first goal for the club in the 53rd minute to give his side the lead. in doing so, he became the third youngest player to score on their debut in the czech top flight – only petr ruman and vladimir stork were younger when... | wikipedia |
97f8042982f108573d06acaba4201165d49c867a | the following day, he scored a hat-trick within | the following day, he scored a hat-trick within nine minutes of coming off the bench for his first non-competitive appearance in a 7–2 win against fc mas táborsko. drchal then joined the first team on a winter training camp in spain. | wikipedia |
2781773be6fac26cd888dc8bd9176d0abd2be827 | having scored 22 goals in 15 games for | having scored 22 goals in 15 games for the under-19s in the 1. dorostinecká liga, as well as two goals in both the premier league international cup and uefa youth league, drchal was rewarded with a chance to join the first team. | wikipedia |
e7da643cb9bcc86e1ea22ab958b47489efe35676 | a product of the České budějovice youth set-up, | a product of the České budějovice youth set-up, drchal joined sparta prague in 2016. after impressing in the under-19s, he scored on his professional debut in february 2018. | wikipedia |
d666d4a12f6b0b7ff522de019c5d4abbe3168b7c | on 31 january 2019, heise left dynamo dresden | on 31 january 2019, heise left dynamo dresden to join efl championship side norwich city, who were promoted to the premier league as champions at the end of the season. he made his debut for norwich in an efl cup tie against crawley town on 27 august 2019. | wikipedia |
53b68ae7b5a69339862824714f7c40b16a0139a5 | heise began his career with the second team | heise began his career with the second team at fortuna düsseldorf in the 2010–11 season. after two seasons at preußen münster he joined fc heidenheim in the summer of 2013. for the 2015–16 season heise moved to vfb stuttgart. he joined dynamo dresden on 10 january 2017. | wikipedia |
b05b0675c60704f5c9c944576079afcd2ef2d1f5 | alexei pavlovich tezikov was a russian professional ice | alexei pavlovich tezikov was a russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the national hockey league with the washington capitals and vancouver canucks. originally drafted by the buffalo sabres in the 1996 nhl entry draft, tezikov was dealt at the trade deadline of the 1998–99 nhl season to the washington... | wikipedia |
aff88080c41e186eb7a165917f744f7367c66736 | originally drafted by the buffalo sabres in the | originally drafted by the buffalo sabres in the 1996 nhl entry draft, tezikov was dealt at the trade deadline of the 1998–99 nhl season to the washington capitals in exchange for joé juneau. he spent a few years in the minors before being traded to the mighty ducks of anaheim, and then was claimed on waivers by the van... | wikipedia |
b659349a98f9092d888211db3c53f0030cd117a7 | alexei pavlovich tezikov (russian: Алексей Павлович Тезиков; june | alexei pavlovich tezikov (russian: Алексей Павлович Тезиков; june 22, 1978 – july 16, 2020) was a russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the national hockey league with the washington capitals and vancouver canucks. | wikipedia |
0245ca793b1c5000e56ffca6ee9e2b2bd4118f50 | margaret a. davidson was a coastal management pioneer. | margaret a. davidson was a coastal management pioneer. she spent most of her career working within the national oceanic and atmospheric administration (noaa), taking leadership roles that drew from her expertise in climate adaptation, sustainable coastal development, and mitigating risk associated with extreme weather ... | wikipedia |
3455f98e74bd92b6cabef08c1e2576a67b76c6fe | margaret was a stark proponent that good science | margaret was a stark proponent that good science is a necessary foundation to any management decision or program. she maintained that studies needed to understand coastal inundation risk from the environmental, community, and governance characteristics of the region in order to be successful. this information in tandem... | wikipedia |
f95014640b06b71cadc87319deb325325deb4720 | davidson recognized that there was a missing link | davidson recognized that there was a missing link between science and local decision-making that created an obstacle in climate adaptation. she understood that local political offices were often more concerned with and more capable of preparing for the short-term risk of the next storm, than they were with preparing fo... | wikipedia |
25097d3d4912aeeda899d04e8e8ff915ea6443ec | she started her career in coastal science and | she started her career in coastal science and management in 1978 with a juris doctor from louisiana state university. davidson briefly served as special counsel and assistant attorney for the louisiana department of justice. she later earned her master's degree from the university of rhode island in marine policy and r... | wikipedia |
a035489fdbbf4b224634b00f18c46998e6fce508 | margaret a. davidson (march 2, 1950 - may | margaret a. davidson (march 2, 1950 - may 23, 2017) was a coastal management pioneer. she spent most of her career working within the national oceanic and atmospheric administration (noaa), taking leadership roles that drew from her expertise in climate adaptation, sustainable coastal development, and mitigating risk a... | wikipedia |
33f72ea75a62aa0839c7e1605aff9b664e9be5df | in mathematical physics, the primon gas or riemann | in mathematical physics, the primon gas or riemann gas discovered by bernard julia is a model illustrating correspondences between number theory and methods in quantum field theory, statistical mechanics and dynamical systems such as the lee-yang theorem. it is a quantum field theory of a set of non-interacting particl... | wikipedia |
cbb62185dcbac51eef0091fd90c19f633cb3dd13 | the connections between number theory and quantum field | the connections between number theory and quantum field theory can be somewhat further extended into connections between topological field theory and k-theory, where, corresponding to the example above, the spectrum of a ring takes the role of the spectrum of energy eigenvalues, the prime ideals take the role of the pr... | wikipedia |
7d270c6d232d09f37dbbc77dce7c72325cea764d | the above second-quantized model takes the particles to | the above second-quantized model takes the particles to be bosons. if the particles are taken to be fermions, then the pauli exclusion principle prohibits multi-particle states which include squares of primes. by the spin–statistics theorem, field states with an even number of particles are bosons, while those with an ... | wikipedia |
366175ad523867921115d386716b8298cf8e020a | what is even more remarkable is that although | what is even more remarkable is that although the erdős-kac theorem has the form of a statistical observation, it could not have been discovered using statistical methods. indeed, for x ∼ u () {\displaystyle x\sim u()} the normal order of ω (x) {\displaystyle \omega (x)} only begins to emerge for n ≥ 10 100 {\displayst... | wikipedia |
8dd55885a912d70a9c812be6c1affbbff71319d9 | if we characterize distinct linear subspaces as erdős-kac | if we characterize distinct linear subspaces as erdős-kac data which have the form of sparse binary vectors, using the erdős-kac theorem we may actually demonstrate that this frequency depends upon nothing more than the dimension of the subspace. in fact, if ω (n) {\displaystyle \omega (n)} counts the number of unique ... | wikipedia |
d0bdbc4106a15e5005b13c20524cea043a063ab7 | a precise motivation for defining the koopman operator | a precise motivation for defining the koopman operator Φ {\displaystyle \phi } is that it represents a global linearisation of f {\displaystyle f}, which views linear combinations of eigenstates as integer partitions. in fact, the reader may easily check that the successor function is not a linear function: | wikipedia |
54187c6b6abd5c92883e1f5f77a76d56271af7a1 | in short, the fock space for primons has | in short, the fock space for primons has an orthonormal basis given by the positive natural numbers, but we think of each such number n {\displaystyle n} as a collection of primons: its prime factors, counted with multiplicity. | wikipedia |
5ddb0e5d3bb2a34de379737ddc921d7323060818 | we can also denote the basis elements of | we can also denote the basis elements of the fock space as simply | n ⟩ {\displaystyle |n\rangle } where n = 1, 2, 3, …. {\displaystyle n=1,2,3,\dots.} | wikipedia |
f825b0ffbd7d066c2db1d758dc8e7d88063e7a01 | consider a hilbert space h with an orthonormal | consider a hilbert space h with an orthonormal basis of states | p ⟩ {\displaystyle |p\rangle } labelled by the prime numbers p. second quantization gives a new hilbert space k, the bosonic fock space on h, where states describe collections of primes - which we can call primons if we think of them as analogous to parti... | wikipedia |
33f72ea75a62aa0839c7e1605aff9b664e9be5df | in mathematical physics, the primon gas or riemann | in mathematical physics, the primon gas or riemann gas discovered by bernard julia is a model illustrating correspondences between number theory and methods in quantum field theory, statistical mechanics and dynamical systems such as the lee-yang theorem. it is a quantum field theory of a set of non-interacting particl... | wikipedia |
ca0df9a8b53c4cefd8fce29397022f1ae5e2eaf1 | he had previously played for hc slovan bratislava, | he had previously played for hc slovan bratislava, hc dukla senica, hk trnava, lausitzer füchse, hk martin, mhk dolný kubín, hk dukla michalovce, Šhk 37 piešťany, hc košice, hk dukla trenčín and hkm zvolen. | wikipedia |
062d3b1a2c5d92b03514324cc1124d6aab0d0952 | in combinatorial mathematics and extremal set theory, the | in combinatorial mathematics and extremal set theory, the sauer–shelah lemma states that every family of sets with small vc dimension consists of a small number of sets. it is named after norbert sauer and saharon shelah, who published it independently of each other in 1972. the same result was also published slightly ... | wikipedia |
2544a15f6f5b893fc9f0fc51287cde846f3d607c | kozma & moran (2013) use generalizations of the | kozma & moran (2013) use generalizations of the sauer–shelah lemma to prove results in graph theory such as that the number of strong orientations of a given graph is sandwiched between its numbers of connected and 2-edge-connected subgraphs. | wikipedia |
afea699d6a685ab30bac5f0189cf0407fd27be89 | in turn, ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } -nets and | in turn, ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } -nets and ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } -approximations, and the likelihood that a random sample of large enough cardinality has these properties, have important applications in machine learning, in the area of probably approximately correct learning. in computational geometry, ... | wikipedia |
042dfa7e529ae9d052541f00381bc5c212814b72 | vapnik and chervonenkis used the lemma to show | vapnik and chervonenkis used the lemma to show that set systems of vc dimension d {\displaystyle d} always have ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } -approximations of cardinality o (d ε 2 log d ε). {\displaystyle o({\tfrac {d}{\varepsilon ^{2}}}\log {\tfrac {d}{\varepsilon }}).} later authors including haussler & welzl (198... | wikipedia |
990ae0acbcec81b98d2c83ede5730ba1cc3f05db | vapnik and chervonenkis used the lemma to show | {d}{\varepsilon }}\log ^{2}{\tfrac {1}{\varepsilon }})}, and to bound the probability that x {\displaystyle x} is missed by some large event e {\displaystyle e} by the probability that x {\displaystyle x} is missed and simultaneously the intersection of y {\displaystyle y} with e {\displaystyle e} is larger than its m... | wikipedia |
187b5d91bb353f9d5d22597b1e0a32f64cd1674e | the original application of the lemma, by vapnik | the original application of the lemma, by vapnik and chervonenkis, was in showing that every probability distribution can be approximated (with respect to a family of events of a given vc dimension) by a finite set of sample points whose cardinality depends only on the vc dimension of the family of events. in this cont... | wikipedia |
6801e3d1b4f98d5ed85532f307dc79d2f2541524 | a different proof of the sauer–shelah lemma in | a different proof of the sauer–shelah lemma in its original form, by péter frankl and jános pach, is based on linear algebra and the inclusion–exclusion principle. this proof extends to other settings such as families of vector spaces and, more generally, geometric lattices. | wikipedia |
944a1fcebb3c45114e53d7faf02a45d049af3286 | a strengthening of the sauer–shelah lemma, due to | a strengthening of the sauer–shelah lemma, due to pajor (1985), states that every finite set family f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} shatters at least | f | {\displaystyle |{\mathcal {f}}|} sets. this immediately implies the sauer–shelah lemma, because only ∑ i = 0 k − 1 (n i) {\textstyle \sum _{i=0}^{k-1}{\tbinom {n}{... | wikipedia |
98f2a3fc49672c5b015596e3272a940c2b6e4547 | the bound of the lemma is tight: let | the bound of the lemma is tight: let the family f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} be composed of all subsets of { 1, 2, …, n } {\displaystyle \{1,2,\dots,n\}} with size less than k {\displaystyle k}. then the size of f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} is exactly ∑ i = 0 k − 1 (n i) {\textstyle \sum _{i=0}^{k-1}{\binom {n}... | wikipedia |
a754d1db92dc968af8ca5590cf787e867c6cc065 | in terms of these definitions, the sauer–shelah lemma | in terms of these definitions, the sauer–shelah lemma states that if f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} is a family of sets whose union has n {\displaystyle n} elements, and if the number of sets in the family, | f | {\displaystyle |{\mathcal {f}}|}, obeys the inequality | f | > ∑ i = 0 k − 1 (n i), {\displaystyle |{\mat... | wikipedia |
e79c20aada5f65b4e163923d74f6a2fe89068138 | if f = { s 1, s 2, | if f = { s 1, s 2, … } {\displaystyle \textstyle {\mathcal {f}}=\{s_{1},s_{2},\dots \}} is a family of sets and t {\displaystyle t} is a set, then t {\displaystyle t} is said to be shattered by f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} if every subset of t {\displaystyle t} (including the empty set and t {\displaystyle t} itsel... | wikipedia |
90a9b4b9786e1793c871e48137828cb3920431ac | buzaglo et al. call this lemma "one of | buzaglo et al. call this lemma "one of the most fundamental results on vc-dimension", and it has applications in many areas. sauer's motivation was in the combinatorics of set systems, while shelah's was in model theory and that of vapnik and chervonenkis was in statistics. it has also been applied in discrete geometry... | wikipedia |
ba780fd0c03edcab8e8411743965b00f102926da | in combinatorial mathematics and extremal set theory, the | in combinatorial mathematics and extremal set theory, the sauer–shelah lemma states that every family of sets with small vc dimension consists of a small number of sets. it is named after norbert sauer and saharon shelah, who published it independently of each other in 1972. the same result was also published slightly ... | wikipedia |
b20e0d49e1302fac85d6490644974cc7bdc456e5 | the 2024 tailteann cup was the third edition | the 2024 tailteann cup was the third edition of the tailteann cup, the second-tier of gaelic football for senior county teams. it was contested by seventeen gaa county teams who failed to reach their last 16 of the 2024 all-ireland senior football championship. kildare made their first appearance. the group draw took p... | wikipedia |
36921d5213048d5fa9808dd692d038795c630d53 | the semi-finals and final are played in croke | the semi-finals and final are played in croke park. all knock-out matches are winner on the day. the winner of the 2024 tailteann cup qualify for the group stage of 2025 all-ireland senior football championship regardless of their league position. | wikipedia |
6c30783c1e65a5db7771e53f56f7e8e33ae3c03a | new york advance directly to the preliminary quarter-finals. | new york advance directly to the preliminary quarter-finals. the other 16 teams are drawn into four groups of four teams. seeding is determined by placing in the 2024 national football league (after promotion and relegation is applied and after division finals take place). | wikipedia |
c418eba3cd70808fcb87ef2fffc58c2f185e6764 | the 17 teams who competed in the 2024 | the 17 teams who competed in the 2024 all-ireland senior football championship but did not qualify for the round-robin group stages compete in the tailteann cup. kildare enter the tailteann cup for the first time. | wikipedia |
eed0a6b8abd1413624a6300a5bf9c9bdf57b4c1a | the final was played on 13 july 2024 | the final was played on 13 july 2024 at croke park in dublin, between down and laois. down won after defeating laois 0–14 to 2–06, and qualified for the group stage of the 2025 all-ireland senior football championship. | wikipedia |
2d2c82ef179f2d9d02872c764879b83f627bbcfa | the 2024 tailteann cup was the third edition | the 2024 tailteann cup was the third edition of the tailteann cup, the second-tier of gaelic football for senior county teams (the all-ireland senior football championship is the first-tier trophy). it was contested by seventeen gaa county teams who failed to reach their last 16 of the 2024 all-ireland senior football ... | wikipedia |
2e9cb2d3d7907e90b3318bfffcd3ffdf65dfbca0 | according to geifman, hamas's first victims are the | according to geifman, hamas's first victims are the palestinian civilians, just like the earliest victims of the bolshevik regime were its own citizens. “you want to know what happens when terrorists come to power? as soon as terrorists take control of the government, they begin building on what they had done in the un... | wikipedia |
dded4b1a00b4b180ef466cf24624d5f0b995ce41 | in geifman's opinion, the idea that taking on | in geifman's opinion, the idea that taking on the responsibilities of government will moderate groups like hamas and hezbollah is a fallacy. a better understanding of how ideologically driven groups that use terrorism as a tactic operate may be gained by looking at the bolshevik revolution. she points to the parallel b... | wikipedia |
a85f6dc4faa64935cc8a75dea4abe84f05a522cc | geifman downplays the importance of revolutionary ideologies, focusing | geifman downplays the importance of revolutionary ideologies, focusing not on the intellectual but on the psychological aspects of terrorism, which she relates to the perpetrators' difficulties in dealing with identity crises of modernity and post-modernity. she also underscores criminal tendencies both among the russi... | wikipedia |
1087687d262bb536953c7707ade336217916ea68 | geifman has introduced the comparison between the pre-revolutionary | geifman has introduced the comparison between the pre-revolutionary russian terrorist groups and the contemporary perpetrators of islamist violence into the conversation on terrorism. she maintains that in various parts of the world, including the middle east, the decentralized, informal network of combat cells is very... | wikipedia |
d7aae93ebc0f118840a7b76be78b966da5921855 | geifman researches and writes on 20th- and 21st-century | geifman researches and writes on 20th- and 21st-century fundamentalist terrorism, emphasizing psychological patterns of political violence through comparative analysis. as psychohistorian, she focuses on incentives for extremist behavior and the impact of organized brutality on the daily lives and emotional conditions ... | wikipedia |
0402b4708ac3d6cb7998026ddc9268b846156f84 | geifman was born in 1962 in leningrad, soviet | geifman was born in 1962 in leningrad, soviet union, and moved to boston, massachusetts, with her parents in 1976. she received her ba from boston university in 1984 and her phd from harvard university in 1990 under professor richard pipes. | wikipedia |
6135835b090a64071468bd7c44aa466989339489 | bosonic string theory is the original version of | bosonic string theory is the original version of string theory, developed in the late 1960s and named after satyendra nath bose. it is so called because it contains only bosons in the spectrum. in the 1980s, supersymmetry was discovered in the context of string theory, and a new version of string theory called superstr... | wikipedia |
57276d819deeb7274c4025fdf8b5d67070a67a3b | τ {\displaystyle \tau } is a complex number | τ {\displaystyle \tau } is a complex number with positive imaginary part τ 2 {\displaystyle \tau _{2}}; m 1 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {m}}_{1}}, holomorphic to the moduli space of the torus, is any fundamental domain for the modular group p s l (2, z) {\displaystyle psl(2,\mathbb {z})} acting on the upper half-plane, fo... | wikipedia |
a8434f8d2d22af707effca0be8df65af00a6e966 | since the world-sheet is two dimensional, there is | since the world-sheet is two dimensional, there is a 1-1 correspondence between conformal structures and complex structures. one still has to quotient away diffeomorphisms. this leaves us with an integration over the space of all possible complex structures modulo diffeomorphisms, which is simply the moduli space of th... | wikipedia |
b38fbdf342bc9bddcd78d9fb1279a6f6b6235c83 | the symmetry group of the action actually reduces | the symmetry group of the action actually reduces drastically the integration space to a finite dimensional manifold. the g {\displaystyle g} path-integral in the partition function is a priori a sum over possible riemannian structures; however, quotienting with respect to weyl transformations allows us to only conside... | wikipedia |
bdcddf2792f49f4f37fabfddc10b29e5935a545b | the discrete sum is a sum over possible | the discrete sum is a sum over possible topologies, which for euclidean bosonic orientable closed strings are compact orientable riemannian surfaces and are thus identified by a genus h {\displaystyle h}. a normalization factor n {\displaystyle {\mathcal {n}}} is introduced to compensate overcounting from symmetries. w... | wikipedia |
c9cca2aceb0ff441a1df299066be6b881f849e26 | i 0 {\displaystyle i_{0}} has diffeomorphism and weyl | i 0 {\displaystyle i_{0}} has diffeomorphism and weyl invariance. weyl symmetry is broken upon quantization (conformal anomaly) and therefore this action has to be supplemented with a counterterm, along with a hypothetical purely topological term, proportional to the euler characteristic: | wikipedia |
d4d57320b6165e57ff6dc5a1936e388336ce38a0 | x μ (ξ) {\displaystyle x^{\mu }(\xi)} is the | x μ (ξ) {\displaystyle x^{\mu }(\xi)} is the field on the worldsheet describing the most embedding of the string in 36+1 spacetime; in the polyakov formulation, g {\displaystyle g} is not to be understood as the induced metric from the embedding, but as an independent dynamical field. g {\displaystyle g} is the metric ... | wikipedia |
d9270ed1417698ac4a22247b49e815628be97f44 | there are four possible bosonic string theories, depending | there are four possible bosonic string theories, depending on whether open strings are allowed and whether strings have a specified orientation. a theory of open strings must also include closed strings, because open strings can be thought of as having their endpoints fixed on a d25-brane that fills all of spacetime. a... | wikipedia |
872f7e77b423b1f35a8f09337ac877fd15c65ef8 | in addition, bosonic string theory in a general | in addition, bosonic string theory in a general spacetime dimension displays inconsistencies due to the conformal anomaly. but, as was first noticed by claud lovelace, in a spacetime of 26 dimensions (25 dimensions of space and one of time), the critical dimension for the theory, the anomaly cancels. this high dimensio... | wikipedia |
eea83843f24fe5e95494f556923b1c06b19569b8 | in the 1980s, supersymmetry was discovered in the | in the 1980s, supersymmetry was discovered in the context of string theory, and a new version of string theory called superstring theory (supersymmetric string theory) became the real focus. nevertheless, bosonic string theory remains a very useful model to understand many general features of perturbative string theory... | wikipedia |
32e70d500cae233a1c689e28c33ae20787011e8c | borislav baldzhiyski was arrested for the murder of | borislav baldzhiyski was arrested for the murder of a 36-year-old man on august 6, 2013. if found guilty, he could be sentenced from 10 to 20 years in prison. in september 2016, the sofia city court declared him guilty of the lesser charge of manslaughter due to carelessness, imposing a four-year prison sentence. on 4 ... | wikipedia |
43aa3678081bb73d1b3d53f56ea5c8d121f0ebad | on 17 december 2016, baldzhiyski signed with cherno | on 17 december 2016, baldzhiyski signed with cherno more for 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 years. he made his debut against cska sofia in a 0–2 home defeat on 19 february. on 22 august 2017, baldzhiyski's contract was terminated by mutual consent. | wikipedia |
6a03689f0685a61106cce6299846e151025cf35c | on 16 june 2011, baldzhiyski was transferred to | on 16 june 2011, baldzhiyski was transferred to chernomorets burgas as a part of the deal for orlin starokin to levski sofia. he is released in late may 2013. | wikipedia |
28d9753c74233eedd823a69f1851b01d61813f3f | on 11 january 2010, borislav was sent to | on 11 january 2010, borislav was sent to lokomotiv mezdra on loan for six months. on 9 june 2010 he returned to levski. in january 2011, borislav was sent to nesebar on loan for six months. | wikipedia |
25b93ec838cf124e28b94097c921e47a825580c2 | born in ihtiman, baldzhiyski joined the youth academy | born in ihtiman, baldzhiyski joined the youth academy of levski sofia and represented the club at all youth levels. he finally signed a full contract on 14 october 2008, at the age of 18. on 10 september 2009 baldzhiyski started training with the first team. on the next day, he signed his new contract with levski, with... | wikipedia |
c64025ee4c174dd040f0f7a5582f2af2fc44eed5 | borislav baldzhiyski (bulgarian: Борислав Балджийски; born 12 october | borislav baldzhiyski (bulgarian: Борислав Балджийски; born 12 october 1990) is a bulgarian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for bulgarian third league club botev ihtiman. | wikipedia |
1df1c9a725efdc208447d9b6bad50866e83782f9 | vladimir p. gerdt was a russian mathematician and | vladimir p. gerdt was a russian mathematician and a full professor at the joint institute for nuclear research (jinr) where he was the head of the group of algebraic and quantum computations. his research interests were concentrated in computer algebra, symbolic and algebraic computations, algebraic and numerical analy... | wikipedia |
fd844aa12c744f94a1d77bfc1e611440bfa61805 | he was a member of the editorial board | he was a member of the editorial board of the journal of symbolic computation, the leading international journal specialized in the area of symbolic and algebraic computation, since its foundation in 1985. in 1997 he co-founded the annual international conference computer algebra in scientific computing with ernst w. m... | wikipedia |
5156faaa67587e434425d16fe5e132b7d73306cf | gerdt designed a number of original algorithms and | gerdt designed a number of original algorithms and software packages for the investigation of differential equations as well as for the transformation of polynomial and differential systems into the canonical involutive form that alleviates their analysis and the construction of their solutions. in the case of polynomi... | wikipedia |
8dda7d8cdf465e633d781084e0e3438c9589bad5 | gerdt, who was born in engels, earned his | gerdt, who was born in engels, earned his msc in theoretical physics from saratov state university in 1971, his phd in theoretical and mathematical physics from jinr in 1976, and his d.sc. in mathematics and computer science from jinr in 1992. he also did graduate studies in theoretical physics at the lomonosov moscow ... | wikipedia |
139073570b20c3c0805948e55c2170faa1b34f11 | vladimir p. gerdt (21 january 1947 – january | vladimir p. gerdt (21 january 1947 – january 5, 2021) was a russian mathematician and a full professor at the joint institute for nuclear research (jinr) where he was the head of the group of algebraic and quantum computations. his research interests were concentrated in computer algebra, symbolic and algebraic computa... | wikipedia |
fc7c598bb13d5ca6a292fecf9798b34693338959 | victoria sadie mills is a new zealand marine | victoria sadie mills is a new zealand marine biologist and an invertebrate collection manager at new zealand's national institute of water and atmospheric research. mills specialises in the taxonomy of ophiuroidea and has written a book titled extraordinary echinoderms : a guide to the echinoderms of new zealand. | wikipedia |
a33226555b2d550a6c290088638bb9706236c6bc | mills has participated in over 20 biodiversity research | mills has participated in over 20 biodiversity research expeditions while working for niwa. these expeditions include vayages to antarctica and around new zealand. mills has been on international research vessels and on the niwa ship rv tangaroa. | wikipedia |
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