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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
e769d73f0c29679105e634001bd4b1ffa09c9e8f	in the middle ages and in the 18th	in the middle ages and in the 18th and 19th centuries, a "foundling wheel" system was used where mothers could leave them anonymously to be found and cared for. in modern times, baby hatch systems have been introduced in hospitals and other areas to allow mothers to leave children.	wikipedia
73e22028c04b76be49dd7863c06abc4a1d1a27eb	in their 1981 paper, sakuta and saito reviewed	in their 1981 paper, sakuta and saito reviewed infanticide in japan and describe the two distinct types of infanticide commonly seen. the mabiki type corresponds to the ancient means of "thinning out" or population control; the anomie type, a product of modern society, corresponds to the "unwanted child."	wikipedia
5f3e9810efea0d40a8f735b80207a446fb3826f5	the chinese, as late as the 20th century,	the chinese, as late as the 20th century, killed newborn daughters because they were unable to transmit the family name. additionally, daughters were viewed as weaker and not as useful in time of war or for agricultural work. in the past, inuit killed infants with known congenital anomalies and often one of a set of tw...	wikipedia
62bcd2c1855ebf23135a29619662f8045c6459bf	in june 2016 it was reported that 27	in june 2016 it was reported that 27 babies were born in queensland hospitals in 2015, only to later die after not receiving care. this was also reported to be happening as early as 2007 in victoria, where 52 babies were born alive after failed late-term abortions with accusations that some were "simply put on a shelf ...	wikipedia
7ce2cde5322816be760280e488b1066c3bb2c1ce	the church consistently dealt more leniently with those	the church consistently dealt more leniently with those mothers whose children died by overlaying, an accidental death by smothering when a sleeping parent rolled over on the infant. the opinions of the church in these deaths may reflect an awareness of one of society's first attempts to understand the severe problem o...	wikipedia
7308e16e2703fd14ff7990ac6fe6bc8768249a8d	an early reference to filicide (the killing of	an early reference to filicide (the killing of a child by a parent) is in greek mythology. in his play medea, euripides portrayed medea as having killed her two sons after jason abandoned her for the daughter of the king of corinth giving us what has been termed the medea complex. under the roman law, patria potestas, ...	wikipedia
f3ce42122ff8bbd73c39a492cf349d88973b41b1	in the u.s., the killing of a child	in the u.s., the killing of a child after childbirth is illegal. under the born-alive infants protection act of 2002, a woman who gives childbirth after an attempted abortion is the mother of a born-alive infant if the infant is observed with any of the following signs of life: breathing, heartbeat, pulsation of the um...	wikipedia
b2bea0e21abdb0d95c31e6672dd4ff9b4fcb41b0	article 106 of the criminal code of russia	article 106 of the criminal code of russia stipulates that the killing by a mother of her newborn child during or immediately after childbirth, or in a mentally traumatizing situation or in a state of mental disorder that does not reach insanity is punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of two to four years or...	wikipedia
398a581622335e2680f4e1d83cabfeded5167e6b	the new penal code of romania, which came	the new penal code of romania, which came into force in 2014, resolved the issues of the previous code, under which the law was unclear.article 200 of the new penal code stipulates that the killing of a newborn during the first 24 hours, by the mother who is in a state of mental distress, shall be punished with impriso...	wikipedia
bd6828ae0a85b14795c414aac9ab8525473fe890	45% of all child murders occur in the	45% of all child murders occur in the first 24 hours of life, and thus can be classified as neonaticide. for the period 1982–1987, approximately 1.1% of all homicides have been of children under one year of age. 8–9% of all murders are of persons under 18 years of age. of these, almost twice as many sons as compared to...	wikipedia
2a4f5b19f47d93e500e058b57ce3142e640fb1ae	neonaticide is considerably more commonly committed by mothers	neonaticide is considerably more commonly committed by mothers than fathers; infanticide is also more likely to be committed by mothers than fathers. a 1999 united states department of justice study concluded that between 1976 and 1997 in the united states, mothers were responsible for a higher share of children killed...	wikipedia
258cc49690ef5bcb6c5bdbeb0bf476c08f14b88a	"...every year, hundreds of women commit neonaticide: they	"...every year, hundreds of women commit neonaticide: they kill their newborns or let them die. most neonaticides remain undiscovered, but every once in a while a janitor follows a trail of blood to a tiny body in a trash bin, or a woman faints and doctors find the remains of a placenta inside her."	wikipedia
fea57a0c9e1a25790d4b04bdf195562a1d8b9419	kodoku, also called kodō, kojutsu, and fuko is	kodoku, also called kodō, kojutsu, and fuko is a type of poisonous magic found in japanese folklore. it is the japanese derivative of the chinese gu magic. it is said to have been widely used in ancient china. it is not clear for how long it has been used, but scholars of chinese characters such as shizuka shirakawa, w...	wikipedia
da4b6e95d4b35fbd244a156f94234668da779d2d	to create kodoku, sorcerers would mix several insects	to create kodoku, sorcerers would mix several insects in a jar, and let them kill one another until only one survived. the fluids of the insect that survived would be used to poison an individual with a curse that would control them, cause them misfortune, or kill them. the remaining insect could also be used as a sort...	wikipedia
0505dcdd806a181d85affa003e4d1f8590f754ed	on may 5th, 100 species of insects were	on may 5th, 100 species of insects were collected, the larger ones were snakes, the smaller ones were lice, place them inside, let them eat each other, and keep what is left of the last species. if it is a snake, it is a serpent, if it is a louse, it is a louse. do this and kill a person.	wikipedia
404e0c6111dd255c5233edd16871221a72016dbe	it is said to have been widely used	it is said to have been widely used in ancient china. it is not clear for how long it has been used, but scholars of chinese characters such as shizuka shirakawa, who advocates the importance of magic in ancient times, have found traces of poison in the oracle bone script of the yin and zhou dynasties. the earliest rec...	wikipedia
5f22ac2cf7249b11e16877abb7f3569be216a48b	kodoku (蠱毒, 'curse poison'), also called kodō (蠱道,	kodoku (蠱毒, 'curse poison'), also called kodō (蠱道, 'curse method'), kojutsu (蠱術, 'curse technique'), and fuko (巫蠱, 'sorcery curse') is a type of poisonous magic found in japanese folklore. it is the japanese derivative of the chinese gu magic.	wikipedia
88bdf5cfa61742b472cd62fe658fc1ec7e12eb68	tomoko naraoka was a japanese actress and narrator.	tomoko naraoka was a japanese actress and narrator. the daughter of a painter, she was born in komagome, hongō, in the city of tokyo, japan. she graduated from joshibi university of art and design. naraoka debuted as a cinema actress in the 1949 film chijin no ai, based on the novel naomi. in 1981 she appeared in rengō...	wikipedia
2c7c87707b2a0bc586a7ef674993ce42be6f073c	naraoka debuted as a cinema actress in the	naraoka debuted as a cinema actress in the 1949 film chijin no ai, based on the novel naomi. in 1981 she appeared in rengō kantai (lit. " combined fleet ", united states title: the imperial navy). she also appeared in tora-san's salad-day memorial (a 1988 movie in the long-running otoko wa tsurai yo series) as well as ...	wikipedia
e7d89cf93963074ee9c2e7c200c93735b7ce8b43	tomoko naraoka (奈良岡朋子, naraoka tomoko, december 1,	tomoko naraoka (奈良岡朋子, naraoka tomoko, december 1, 1929 – march 23, 2023) was a japanese actress and narrator. the daughter of a painter, she was born in komagome, hongō (present-day bunkyo), in the city of tokyo, japan. she graduated from joshibi university of art and design.	wikipedia
c171f3cc5fb055e5b08405b3fabeefe650a9e625	the people listed below were all born in,	the people listed below were all born in, residents of, worked in, adopted in or otherwise are closely associated with the city of prayagraj, uttar pradesh and its surrounding suburbs. people listed in bold were born in prayagraj (allahabad).	wikipedia
442caceb5d04e27cd56781d5cdaaefd4ea3a8178	avel·lí corma i canós is a valencian (spain)	avel·lí corma i canós is a valencian (spain) chemist distinguished for his world-leading work on heterogeneous catalysis. he received a bachelor of science in chemistry from the university of valència (1967-1973) and a ph.d. in chemistry from the universidad complutense de madrid in 1976. in 1979 he started working as ...	wikipedia
f36a0ba4a3ca62fe1f388db4b898c7e7db444bfb	in a 2022 acs catalysis paper, corma canós	in a 2022 acs catalysis paper, corma canós was described as "one of the most influential scientists in the field of heterogeneous catalysis and materials science". a special issue in chemistry, an mdpi journal, was published in his honor.	wikipedia
e0e38ff613d7049ab59656eb364affbb2cdfd380	he has published more than 1200 documents and	he has published more than 1200 documents and has more than 200 patents. over 20 of those patents have been applied industrially in commercial processes of cracking, desulfuration, isomerization, epoxidation, chemo selective oxidation of alcohols and chemoselective hydrogenations.	wikipedia
849e4f8e0c91aa9a90e51f267f0a07bd099c007d	he received a bachelor of science in chemistry	he received a bachelor of science in chemistry from the university of valència (1967-1973) and a ph.d. in chemistry from the universidad complutense de madrid in 1976. in 1979 he started working as a researcher at the consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, and in 1987 he was a full professor. he has been carr...	wikipedia
d624bcf6386b313a5e41102fe0facf21ead5d594	avel·lí corma i canós formemrs (born december 15,	avel·lí corma i canós formemrs (born december 15, 1951; name in catalan-valencian, also avelino in spanish) is a valencian (spain) chemist distinguished for his world-leading work on heterogeneous catalysis.	wikipedia
e7f776468d2423b11eaa6187fddf7335411f3690	antoni ignacy tadeusz kępiński was a polish psychiatrist	antoni ignacy tadeusz kępiński was a polish psychiatrist and philosopher. in his youth he was influenced by carl jung's approach. he is known as the originator of concepts like information metabolism (im) and axiological psychiatry.	wikipedia
f1de45b92b2531ad5fbcd742832c94cc7a9e79cf	kępiński maintained a good relationship with phenomenologist, roman	kępiński maintained a good relationship with phenomenologist, roman ingarden, a prominent disciple of edmund husserl. the influence of phenomenology is apparent in his approach to human psychology. it may be regarded as his second favorite analytical tool, next to the scientific approach.	wikipedia
d562c8d3e94b110205b9a49f1961025a1e569406	as a young medic, kępiński was drawn to	as a young medic, kępiński was drawn to the works of carl jung and subjected the more "mystical" aspects to a critique which inspired him to launch on his own clinical and philosophical quest. despite being essentially of a scientific turn of mind, kępiński's works invoked great interest among polish philosophers, most...	wikipedia
939d677621e216edb1707aec5f1758903d40bc5b	information metabolism is a psychological theory of interaction	information metabolism is a psychological theory of interaction between biological organisms and their environment based on information processing. the most detailed description of information metabolism concept was given by kępiński in his book melancholy (1974). in this model, the living organism is considered an ope...	wikipedia
285774b614c2d259d6c6b8180571d47d3bd6dd83	another axiological theme in kępiński's psychiatry was his	another axiological theme in kępiński's psychiatry was his view on the nature of psychoses, especially schizophrenia. according to that view, psychosis may be seen as distortions of the hierarchy of values which is one of the key aspects of the information metabolism process occurring in the organism of the patient. he...	wikipedia
768b1d3d8bd3117cf21eff5f8b87a31d4fbc96a7	kępiński's bioethics were derived directly from the hippocratic	kępiński's bioethics were derived directly from the hippocratic oath. he restated the widely held view, that the main goal of the psychiatrist is to bring relief to patients. being a physician is a type of mission or calling rather than an ordinary paid occupation. a key value to be upheld is hope. without it, the acti...	wikipedia
e9619a247c37850f1b54adafc9f5d33c91797f3d	in philosophy, axiology is the theory of value.	in philosophy, axiology is the theory of value. according to kępiński, the problem of value is of the greatest importance in psychiatry. it has two dimensions. firstly, there are certain ethical values which should guide the doctors in their medical practice. secondly, the therapeutic process in psychiatry should lead ...	wikipedia
395b44a5d38676a216e42897f68bfffe6f7c62cb	co-workers and biographers of kępiński emphasize that the	co-workers and biographers of kępiński emphasize that the key characteristic of his professional activity was his unique approach to the patient, inspired by the philosophy of dialogue. part of his writings is devoted to peculiarities and subtleties of the psychiatric examination. in his view, diagnosis and therapy sho...	wikipedia
c24088c6dac4f97510f0ec90e49cc1d81595a63b	due to his involvement, in the 1950s, in	due to his involvement, in the 1950s, in the rehabilitation programme for former concentration camp inmates, kępiński may be regarded as the pioneer of the ptsd research. the idea of such research originated in the mind of kępiński's colleague stanisław kłodziński. together with fellow researchers from the psychiatric ...	wikipedia
d75858b504cfa8b41b4edc14459c57a2b8e19182	later he was freed and moved to the	later he was freed and moved to the united kingdom, spending a short time with the polish air force in great britain. in 1944–1945, he continued his medical studies at university of edinburgh 's polish school of medicine, graduating in 1946. he then returned to poland and took up psychiatry at the psychiatric clinic in...	wikipedia
04be2ffb7810239928c8b4820878246ef51b81ec	kępiński was born in dolina, which at that	kępiński was born in dolina, which at that time was part of poland (now southwestern ukraine). during the childhood years, he resided in nowy sącz where his father held the position of starosta. he attended the élite bartłomiej nowodworski high school in kraków. in 1936, kępiński entered the medical faculty of the jagi...	wikipedia
94d88f3a1e3af189ab739268c2e444e8df44b37a	antoni ignacy tadeusz kępiński (16 november 1918 –	antoni ignacy tadeusz kępiński (16 november 1918 – 8 june 1972) was a polish psychiatrist and philosopher. in his youth he was influenced by carl jung 's approach. he is known as the originator of concepts like information metabolism (im) and axiological psychiatry.	wikipedia
d0adafccd2925ba6f27ab4907dc42d8a3e6527fc	in the midst of his fourth year with	in the midst of his fourth year with avtomobilist during the 2020–21 season, bodrov left the club after 12 games and signed for the remainder of the year with traktor chelyabinsk on 17 december 2020.	wikipedia
0084bbbb8697b202b185a7556c106b22eb3d608a	after three seasons with salavat yulaev ufa, bodrov	after three seasons with salavat yulaev ufa, bodrov left as a free agent and signed a two-year contract with avtomobilist yekaterinburg prior to the 2017–18 season, on may 8, 2017.	wikipedia