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5bd5bc3ff1774fcf62a1c5dedfd21a3a91f62ff1 | drug eluting implants can be used in the | drug eluting implants can be used in the management and treatment of a variety of medical conditions. traditional drug delivery methods have potential disadvantages that have led to the development of different drug delivery techniques across most body systems, many of which can improve treatment efficacy. | wikipedia |
dce2e0dd359c7b7cb70316fe4f2771939aa19d5f | the production of drug eluting implants has grown | the production of drug eluting implants has grown significantly in the last decade and continues to be an area of research due to their flexible nature that can be utilised for the treatment of a multitude of medical conditions. these implants can be loaded with a variety of different drug types such as antibiotics, an... | wikipedia |
246ec8bc8be95084ad313a8c69d8d9854f410032 | drug eluting implants encompass a wide range of | drug eluting implants encompass a wide range of bioactive implants that can be placed in or near a tissue to provide a controlled, sustained or on demand release of drug while overcoming barriers associated with traditional oral and intravenous drug administration, such as limited bioavailability, metabolism, and toxic... | wikipedia |
bc2fb68bea6d36c310621b8c87b00ae08632699d | quinton howden is a canadian professional ice hockey | quinton howden is a canadian professional ice hockey forward who plays for västerviks ik of the hockeyallsvenskan. he was drafted by the florida panthers in the first round of the 2010 nhl entry draft, 25th overall. he was also selected to play in the 2011 and 2012 world junior ice hockey championships for canada. | wikipedia |
328d18bb887cc7ef91057efb06a3f3d81603d3b8 | howden was invited to take part in canada's | howden was invited to take part in canada's 2011 national junior team selection camp he then participated at the 2011 world junior ice hockey championships in buffalo, new york, winning the silver medal; and the 2012 world junior ice hockey championships in canada, winning bronze. in 2018, howden won a bronze medal aft... | wikipedia |
3c172619a744034ad4e8a0fbf63efda2b155efe8 | after two seasons in belarus with dinamo minsk, | after two seasons in belarus with dinamo minsk, howden left as a free agent to sign a one-year contract to continue in the khl with russian outfit, torpedo nizhny novgorod on august 6, 2019. in the 2019–20 season, howden posted 7 goals and 13 points in 36 games before he was traded by torpedo to hc vityaz on december 2... | wikipedia |
2b0a5dbe6cced2b9fa67a70d570023f247a92f4b | after four seasons within the panthers' organization, howden | after four seasons within the panthers' organization, howden failed to receive a qualifying offer and therefore left as a free agent to sign a one-year, two-way contract with the winnipeg jets on july 1, 2016. | wikipedia |
cdd5127aaeab42959839eb03eb69387ee0631eff | after a 65-point season with moose jaw, howden | after a 65-point season with moose jaw, howden was drafted in the first round, 25th overall, in the 2010 nhl entry draft by the florida panthers. in 2011, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract with florida but was sent back to moose jaw for his final year of junior. in the 2012–13 season, he split time between f... | wikipedia |
35945044c910b36160c3ba49b99435b254af9a88 | howden was the first overall choice in the | howden was the first overall choice in the 2007 western hockey league (whl) bantam draft by the moose jaw warriors. after weighing his options between national collegiate athletic association (ncaa) hockey and the whl, howden chose to sign with the warriors shortly after the draft. howden played five games with the war... | wikipedia |
991c8c0d4b882cc86e454da04f7ca4a607d93d87 | howden started playing minor hockey when he was | howden started playing minor hockey when he was five. before starting to play hockey, he broke his femur in a bicycle accident, and had to spend two months in a cast from chest to toe. as a result of the injury, his doctors doubted he would be a very good athlete. | wikipedia |
20e08e78a6a7808634e5a8ff0e331632cb62b8e3 | quinton howden (born january 21, 1992) is a | quinton howden (born january 21, 1992) is a canadian professional ice hockey forward who plays for västerviks ik of the hockeyallsvenskan. he was drafted by the florida panthers in the first round of the 2010 nhl entry draft, 25th overall. he was also selected to play in the 2011 and 2012 world junior ice hockey champi... | wikipedia |
13af4cfb6d9fe822e97f17d14ada17eba8b9a885 | murray gordon louis balfour was a canadian ice | murray gordon louis balfour was a canadian ice hockey right wing in the national hockey league from 1956 to 1965, with the montreal canadiens, chicago black hawks, and boston bruins. balfour won the stanley cup in 1961 with chicago. his career ended due to lung cancer, which led to his death in 1965. | wikipedia |
791ed7a223e79ddd86e0f4046daf923a85743f4b | his play declined as a result of the | his play declined as a result of the injury, and he was traded to the boston bruins in 1964. he started the 1964–65 season with the bruins, however he complained about being tired and began slowing down. as a result, balfour was sent to their minor-league affiliate, the hershey bears. after 31 games with hershey, balfo... | wikipedia |
b50b35cf577d2e46c21dcbd25c91c473436115bc | balfour was a member of the renowned "million | balfour was a member of the renowned "million dollar line" alongside bobby hull and bill hay with the black hawks. in game three of the first round of the 1961 stanley cup playoffs, he scored the game winner in triple overtime against the defending champion canadiens. in the fifth game, balfour crashed into the detroit... | wikipedia |
f4b1b8ced03438a69aa2a0d57f37bd8225d6fc5a | balfour first played in the national hockey league | balfour first played in the national hockey league with the montreal canadiens, playing five games with them over the 1956–57 and 1957–58 seasons, though mainly spent those years with their minor-league affiliates, the hull-ottawa canadiens and montreal royals. a right wing, balfour was unable to play for montreal full... | wikipedia |
ebe2e2ef51924751a1de39987274c12b198af410 | murray gordon louis balfour (august 24, 1936 – | murray gordon louis balfour (august 24, 1936 – may 30, 1965) was a canadian ice hockey right wing in the national hockey league from 1956 to 1965, with the montreal canadiens, chicago black hawks, and boston bruins. balfour won the stanley cup in 1961 with chicago. his career ended due to lung cancer, which led to his ... | wikipedia |
afbff2eef8a613416ed4763d5250f614bdfa73ce | mode locking is a technique in optics by | mode locking is a technique in optics by which a laser can be made to produce pulses of light of extremely short duration, on the order of picoseconds (10−12 s) or femtoseconds (10−15 s). a laser operated in this way is sometimes referred to as a femtosecond laser, for example, in modern refractive surgery. the basis o... | wikipedia |
d2c6fdebf6f35fab109d173d670d609a673bfc0d | the reason for generation to create error signals | the reason for generation to create error signals is to create an electronic signal which is proportional to the laser's deviation from a particular set frequency or phase which is called ‘lock point’. if the laser frequency is large then the signal is positive, if frequency is very small then the signal is negative. t... | wikipedia |
3e1c86ff393d9ef8fc5a606c64a27ba892fbab1a | monochromatic light is the property of the laser | monochromatic light is the property of the laser depends on the fundamental working principle of the laser which contains frequency selective elements.for example in diode laser, external mirror resonator and grating are those elements. with the help of these elements, frequency selection leads to a very narrow spectra... | wikipedia |
5a698d38c9adeef83b92dec738e65a0671853ea8 | pulse durations less than approximately 100 fs are | pulse durations less than approximately 100 fs are too short to be directly measured using optoelectronic techniques (i.e. photodiodes), and so indirect methods, such as autocorrelation, frequency-resolved optical gating, spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction or multiphoton intrapulse i... | wikipedia |
44376eb9fc2cf74048f2a0f4c5361bf6f5c777cb | the shortest directly produced optical pulses are generally | the shortest directly produced optical pulses are generally produced by kerr-lens mode-locked ti-sapphire lasers and are around 5 femtoseconds long. alternatively, amplified pulses of a similar duration are created through the compression of longer (e.g. 30 fs) pulses by self-phase modulation in a hollow-core fibre or ... | wikipedia |
ad445feacc4a7b4bd78f7269a0f5e70e0f67f966 | in practice, a number of design considerations affect | in practice, a number of design considerations affect the performance of a mode-locked laser. the most important are the overall dispersion of the laser's optical resonator, which can be controlled with a prism compressor or some dispersive mirrors placed in the cavity, and optical nonlinearities. for excessive net gro... | wikipedia |
f071e4f9def98c2737fa6b1fa456b6fc9d1b6bd9 | coherent phase-information transfer between subsequent laser pulses has | coherent phase-information transfer between subsequent laser pulses has also been observed from nanowire lasers. here, the phase information has been stored in the residual photon field of coherent rabi oscillations in the cavity. such findings open the way to phase locking of light sources integrated onto chip-scale p... | wikipedia |
b65c097517abad331e3fec97f3e9c730b3f5be44 | in some semiconductor lasers a combination of the | in some semiconductor lasers a combination of the two above techniques can be used. using a laser with a saturable absorber and modulating the electrical injection at the same frequency the laser is locked at, the laser can be stabilized by the electrical injection. this has the advantage of stabilizing the phase noise... | wikipedia |
6ded59e2d7d2c6a7534161a8afa80fb2a558e800 | there are also passive mode-locking schemes that do | there are also passive mode-locking schemes that do not rely on materials that directly display an intensity-dependent absorption. in these methods, nonlinear optical effects in intracavity components are used to provide a method of selectively amplifying high-intensity light in the cavity and attenuation of low-intens... | wikipedia |
0103a727f5daad7e533e5362bc83670f25a5b0d8 | saturable absorbers are commonly liquid organic dyes, but | saturable absorbers are commonly liquid organic dyes, but they can also be made from doped crystals and semiconductors. semiconductor absorbers tend to exhibit very fast response times (~100 fs), which is one of the factors that determines the final duration of the pulses in a passively mode-locked laser. in a collidin... | wikipedia |
7a85a0de41a6296a6ce2d94b83f0dec1fee5177b | considering this in the frequency domain, if a | considering this in the frequency domain, if a mode has optical frequency ν and is amplitude-modulated at a frequency nf, the resulting signal has sidebands at optical frequencies ν − nf and ν + nf and enables much stronger mode locking for shorter pulses and more stability than active mode locking, but has startup pro... | wikipedia |
0a9de720ac9b8b1d5f7cf06bd84f9c341ad615e6 | a saturable absorber is an optical device that | a saturable absorber is an optical device that exhibits an intensity-dependent transmission, meaning that the device behaves differently depending on the intensity of the light passing through it. for passive mode locking, ideally a saturable absorber selectively absorbs low-intensity light, but transmits light of suff... | wikipedia |
cd2269ba76f890f6740bf96c6d82031990b569ee | passive mode-locking techniques are those that do not | passive mode-locking techniques are those that do not require a signal external to the laser (such as the driving signal of a modulator) to produce pulses. rather, they use the light in the cavity to cause a change in some intracavity element, which will then itself produce a change in the intracavity light. a commonly... | wikipedia |
15a344258015810a043e020468081d555d71c627 | the third method of active mode locking is | the third method of active mode locking is synchronous mode locking, or synchronous pumping. in this, the pump source (energy source) for the laser is itself modulated, effectively turning the laser on and off to produce pulses. typically, the pump source is itself another mode-locked laser. this technique requires acc... | wikipedia |
7c6c2777a928f2cf885f69ee6d60f669ec1ae7e3 | related to this amplitude modulation (am), active mode | related to this amplitude modulation (am), active mode locking is frequency-modulation (fm) mode locking, which uses a modulator device based on the acousto-optic effect. this device, when placed in a laser cavity and driven with an electrical signal, induces a small, sinusoidally varying frequency shift in the light p... | wikipedia |
3d3340a0a835d3abf6415c6422a9ea41fdd6c6fb | this process can also be considered in the | this process can also be considered in the time domain. the amplitude modulator acts as a weak "shutter" to the light bouncing between the mirrors of the cavity, attenuating the light when it is "closed" and letting it through when it is "open". if the modulation rate f is synchronised to the cavity round-trip time τ, ... | wikipedia |
43538ba845d2125402ffb1d8b037a3b768c777f1 | the most common active mode-locking technique places a | the most common active mode-locking technique places a standing wave electro-optic modulator into the laser cavity. when driven with an electrical signal, this produces a sinusoidal amplitude modulation of the light in the cavity. considering this in the frequency domain, if a mode has optical frequency ν and is amplit... | wikipedia |
7ca116218c67494c6900ae85b361c76ebc5ae39d | methods for producing mode locking in a laser | methods for producing mode locking in a laser may be classified as either "active" or "passive". active methods typically involve using an external signal to induce a modulation of the intracavity light. passive methods do not use an external signal, but rely on placing some element into the laser cavity which causes s... | wikipedia |
c63c68b575a453801ad9ab55cbb83f6540ba02a9 | where r {\displaystyle r} is the reflectivity of | where r {\displaystyle r} is the reflectivity of mirrors. as it’s clear from the equation, to obtain a small cavity line width, mirrors must have higher reflectivity. therefore to reduce the line width of the laser to the lowest extent, a high finesse cavity is required. | wikipedia |
4d8a9a04eefb2641198a3eed987a7304f4bf2e03 | where Δ ν fsr = c 2 l | where Δ ν fsr = c 2 l {\displaystyle \delta \nu _{\text{fsr}}={\frac {c}{2l}}} is the frequency difference between adjacent resonances (i.e. the free spectral range) and f {\displaystyle {\mathcal {f}}} is the finesse, | wikipedia |
0a35be6ac156cb7c53f3e8a31fda7c60b1a40b01 | there are many ways to lock frequency but | there are many ways to lock frequency but the basic principle is the same which is based on the feedback loop of the laser system. the starting point of the feedback loop is the quantity that must be stabilized (frequency or phase). to check whether frequency changes with time or not, a reference is needed. a common wa... | wikipedia |
bc31776bde3753f2a57eb716d0c820453cf8b961 | using this equation, the minimum pulse duration can | using this equation, the minimum pulse duration can be calculated consistent with the measured laser spectral width. for the hene laser with a 1.5 ghz bandwidth, the shortest gaussian pulse consistent with this spectral width would be around 300 picoseconds; for the 128 thz bandwidth ti:sapphire laser, this spectral wi... | wikipedia |
b5bdaa0f6998cedfdadc98839017df909f8d9b10 | the value 0.441 is known as the " | the value 0.441 is known as the " time–bandwidth product " of the pulse and varies depending on the pulse shape. for ultrashort pulse lasers, a hyperbolic-secant -squared (sech) pulse shape is often assumed, giving a time–bandwidth product of 0.315. | wikipedia |
e18cab46b03bed13a6a845d2c6277059beb9406d | the duration of each pulse of light is | the duration of each pulse of light is determined by the number of modes oscillating in phase (in a real laser, it is not necessarily true that all of the laser's modes are phase-locked). if there are n modes locked with a frequency separation Δ ν, the overall mode-locked bandwidth is n Δ ν, and the wider this bandwidt... | wikipedia |
ae5583c42d5db4fd4f85792c480c4c10e03b2420 | if instead of oscillating independently, each mode operates | if instead of oscillating independently, each mode operates with a fixed phase between it and the other modes, the laser output behaves quite differently. instead of a random or constant output intensity, the modes of the laser will periodically all constructively interfere with one another, producing an intense burst ... | wikipedia |
1225bb280ccf03856977c4c9dd33d10eac359a4a | in a simple laser, each of these modes | in a simple laser, each of these modes oscillates independently, with no fixed relationship between each other, in essence like a set of independent lasers, all emitting light at slightly different frequencies. the individual phase of the light waves in each mode is not fixed and may vary randomly due to such things as... | wikipedia |
f00b39afd5b882e907cb55ac6b93ddc5a8d4e84f | each individual longitudinal mode has some bandwidth or | each individual longitudinal mode has some bandwidth or narrow range of frequencies over which it operates, but typically this bandwidth, determined by the q factor of the cavity (see fabry–pérot interferometer), is much smaller than the intermode frequency separation. | wikipedia |
8d0468122dda36547695bca5b000e1c708b739d3 | using the above equation, a small laser with | using the above equation, a small laser with a mirror separation of 30 cm has a frequency separation between longitudinal modes of 0.5 ghz. thus for the two lasers referenced above, with a 30 cm cavity, the 1.5 ghz bandwidth of the hene laser would support up to 3 longitudinal modes, whereas the 128 thz bandwidth of th... | wikipedia |
6eb93b7c0cf4e988ac6d4d804c1da827b66d8470 | in practice, l is usually much greater than | in practice, l is usually much greater than λ, so the relevant values of q are large (around 10 to 10). of more interest is the frequency separation between any two adjacent modes q and q + 1; this is given (for an empty linear resonator of length l) by Δ ν: | wikipedia |
2fef37cbf42d903a64c25643210e87c93a963267 | the second factor to determine a laser's emission | the second factor to determine a laser's emission frequencies is the optical cavity (or resonant cavity) of the laser. in the simplest case, this consists of two plane (flat) mirrors facing each other, surrounding the gain medium of the laser (this arrangement is known as a fabry–pérot cavity). since light is a wave, w... | wikipedia |
2c7f028d78ce8a7487291f1f635982ce139a6209 | although laser light is perhaps the purest form | although laser light is perhaps the purest form of light, it is not of a single, pure frequency or wavelength. all lasers produce light over some natural bandwidth or range of frequencies. a laser's bandwidth of operation is determined primarily by the gain medium from which the laser is constructed, and the range of f... | wikipedia |
8fef08e4dc4701ec7ca7def185d93c796adcf5c6 | mode locking is a technique in optics by | mode locking is a technique in optics by which a laser can be made to produce pulses of light of extremely short duration, on the order of picoseconds (10 s) or femtoseconds (10 s). a laser operated in this way is sometimes referred to as a femtosecond laser, for example, in modern refractive surgery. the basis of the ... | wikipedia |
920c8557be3cdd0114359f884b76d97f10ed11e1 | the mcclugage bridge carries u.s. route 150 over | the mcclugage bridge carries u.s. route 150 over upper peoria lake & peoria lake in the illinois river in the us state of illinois. the bridge's official name honors david h. mcclugage, mayor of peoria from 1937 to 1941. the crossing is actually composed of two bridges, one carrying westbound traffic and one carrying e... | wikipedia |
a83d4ac0088b9a84cf3d03f744796d15ae6bc0eb | in 2019, construction began on replacing the deteriorated | in 2019, construction began on replacing the deteriorated eastbound (original) span with a three-lane wide tied-arch bridge, along with a multi-use path on the right side. the new bridge will also include a protected bike lane and pedestrian path. the new $167 million bridge, originally slated to be completed by the fa... | wikipedia |
27b7550ff12fcfe1cd58a7ef0ae31b574e7aeda4 | the southern span was rehabilitated in 2000. during | the southern span was rehabilitated in 2000. during rehabilitation, an accident in 2000 killed three iron workers when scaffolding on the bridge collapsed 62 feet (19 m) into the river. due to this tragedy, there was an effort to change the name of the bridge to "ironworkers memorial bridge". however, instead of the na... | wikipedia |
9b5c113136ac3d4f930b2b7fb4b5003fbdb03e33 | the original span of the mcclugage bridge was | the original span of the mcclugage bridge was designed as a steel cantilever bridge in 1939 to replace the upper free bridge, an existing bridge across a narrow stretch of upper peoria lake. due to world war ii, the bridge was not completed until 1948. | wikipedia |
920c8557be3cdd0114359f884b76d97f10ed11e1 | the mcclugage bridge carries u.s. route 150 over | the mcclugage bridge carries u.s. route 150 over upper peoria lake & peoria lake in the illinois river in the us state of illinois. the bridge's official name honors david h. mcclugage, mayor of peoria from 1937 to 1941. the crossing is actually composed of two bridges, one carrying westbound traffic and one carrying e... | wikipedia |
4a39e74c9d74f1ad3c6b5072c2207adff0bef07e | in probability theory, a real valued stochastic process | in probability theory, a real valued stochastic process x is called a semimartingale if it can be decomposed as the sum of a local martingale and a càdlàg adapted finite-variation process. semimartingales are "good integrators", forming the largest class of processes with respect to which the itô integral and the strat... | wikipedia |
f9405a5bc3b30634a2a5541d3858522ef3f94413 | the concept of semimartingales, and the associated theory | the concept of semimartingales, and the associated theory of stochastic calculus, extends to processes taking values in a differentiable manifold. a process x on the manifold m is a semimartingale if f (x) is a semimartingale for every smooth function f from m to r. (rogers & williams 1987, p. 24) stochastic calculus f... | wikipedia |
32258575925d1abecce10e04f88d2290a058b1d3 | every semimartingale x {\displaystyle x} has a unique | every semimartingale x {\displaystyle x} has a unique decomposition x = x 0 + x q c + x d p, {\displaystyle x=x_{0}+x^{\mathrm {qc} }+x^{\mathrm {dp} },} where x 0 q c = x 0 d p = 0 {\displaystyle x_{0}^{\mathrm {qc} }=x_{0}^{\mathrm {dp} }=0}, the continuous-time component x q c {\displaystyle x^{\mathrm {qc} }} does ... | wikipedia |
0a5686f032dae0789e58c0136b7337be165ff19f | observe that x c {\displaystyle x^{c}} is measure-specific. | observe that x c {\displaystyle x^{c}} is measure-specific. if p {\displaystyle p} and q {\displaystyle q} are two equivalent measures then x c (p) {\displaystyle x^{c}(p)} is typically different from x c (q) {\displaystyle x^{c}(q)}, while both x − x c (p) {\displaystyle x-x^{c}(p)} and x − x c (q) {\displaystyle x-x^... | wikipedia |
dd93f64fe563aca44a1616a70de0139fddac9eca | for every semimartingale x there is a unique | for every semimartingale x there is a unique continuous local martingale x c {\displaystyle x^{c}} starting at zero such that x − x c {\displaystyle x-x^{c}} is a quadratic pure-jump semimartingale (he, wang & yan 1992, p. 209; kallenberg 2002, p. 527). the local martingale x c {\displaystyle x^{c}} is called the conti... | wikipedia |
956a3b5cfc035f2405f965a9f5eb4a9d125b6d13 | by this definition, time is a purely discontinuous | by this definition, time is a purely discontinuous semimartingale even though it exhibits no jumps at all. the alternative (and preferred) terminology quadratic pure-jump semimartingale for a purely discontinuous semimartingale (protter 2004, p. 71) is motivated by the fact that the quadratic variation of a purely disc... | wikipedia |
9fd3274bbcd403ae971090750da9404178b40b7a | recall that e (x) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {e}}(x)} denotes | recall that e (x) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {e}}(x)} denotes the stochastic exponential of semimartingale x {\displaystyle x}. if x {\displaystyle x} is a special semimartingale such that Δ b x ≠ − 1 {\displaystyle \delta b^{x}\neq -1}, then e (b x) ≠ 0 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {e}}(b^{x})\neq 0} and e (x) / e (b x) = e... | wikipedia |
a9f94ed90f021c92eb69c63386e1106b83232745 | every special semimartingale is a semimartingale. conversely, a | every special semimartingale is a semimartingale. conversely, a semimartingale is a special semimartingale if and only if the process x ≡ sup |x | is locally integrable (protter 2004, p. 130). | wikipedia |
0aae9d95cfc2c408a9ea0cd8a8b91aa7343e5cae | a special semimartingale is a real valued process | a special semimartingale is a real valued process x {\displaystyle x} with the decomposition x = m x + b x {\displaystyle x=m^{x}+b^{x}}, where m x {\displaystyle m^{x}} is a local martingale and b x {\displaystyle b^{x}} is a predictable finite-variation process starting at zero. if this decomposition exists, then it ... | wikipedia |
29c2a7e68261feb80bae8f0b5ea44ae4877a1453 | a continuous semimartingale uniquely decomposes as x = | a continuous semimartingale uniquely decomposes as x = m + a where m is a continuous local martingale and a is a continuous finite-variation process starting at zero. (rogers & williams 1987, p. 358) | wikipedia |
e60f82a51ef7bcd0edcae1b7b1ad270c5f0c6cdc | first, the simple predictable processes are defined to | first, the simple predictable processes are defined to be linear combinations of processes of the form h = a 1 for stopping times t and f -measurable random variables a. the integral h ⋅ x for any such simple predictable process h and real valued process x is | wikipedia |
2595ae306a4597a6ca994f86aabe7bba89c6844a | where m is a local martingale and a | where m is a local martingale and a is a càdlàg adapted process of locally bounded variation. this means that for almost all ω ∈ Ω {\displaystyle \omega \in \omega } and all compact intervals i ⊂ [ 0, ∞) {\displaystyle i\subset [0,\infty)}, the sample path i ∋ s ↦ a s (ω) {\displaystyle i\ni s\mapsto a_{s}(\omega)} is ... | wikipedia |
34e8dc4755a2b4d5306137ffb7a46a99ececcc33 | the class of semimartingales is quite large (including, | the class of semimartingales is quite large (including, for example, all continuously differentiable processes, brownian motion and poisson processes). submartingales and supermartingales together represent a subset of the semimartingales. | wikipedia |
415bb8443169bbb85252e202926c5caeddf0eb12 | in probability theory, a real valued stochastic process | in probability theory, a real valued stochastic process x is called a semimartingale if it can be decomposed as the sum of a local martingale and a càdlàg adapted finite-variation process. semimartingales are "good integrators", forming the largest class of processes with respect to which the itô integral and the strat... | wikipedia |
f5478b98d634885fedd5d652fb4f3cbbd6b8b284 | he started his professional career in 2000, playing | he started his professional career in 2000, playing for kaunas „lkka-atletas". he also played in alita alytus and bc nevėžis. in 2003 he started to play for Žalgiris kaunas, for which he played until 2006.later he played for greek aris, polish prokom trefl sopot and ukrainian azovmash mariupol, also in telekom baskets ... | wikipedia |
d65c33ffd428df2d290ccedd311bcf577cb6c81e | simonas serapinas (born february 24, 1982) is a | simonas serapinas (born february 24, 1982) is a lithuanian professional basketball coach and a former professional basketball player. he is 1.97 m and weights 98 kg. his primary position is forward. | wikipedia |
61d3005e04e7522313cee3aeec423db4a4a6ae10 | matoušek made his debut for slavia in a | matoušek made his debut for slavia in a 3–1 czech first league win at slovácko. he scored his first goal for the club on 25 october 2018 in their 1–0 uefa europa league group stage win at copenhagen. | wikipedia |
b016491e461335e9fd0899d6d4ec52b1b457e55d | in his second match in the top flight, | in his second match in the top flight, matousek scored two goals in příbram's 4–2 home win against bohemians prague. afterwards, he was signed by sk slavia prague for a transfer fee speculated to be around 40 million czk (€ 1.6 million), the highest fee paid in a transfer between two czech clubs. he stayed in příbram o... | wikipedia |
cceaa4bc58245c769076034a296fc406c4ae5090 | matousek made his league debut in příbram 's | matousek made his league debut in příbram 's czech national football league 2–3 home loss against vlašim on 12 august 2017. he scored his first league goals eleven days later in their 3–1 home victory against varnsdorf. as the club's top goalscorer, matousek promotion to the czech first league with them and won the nat... | wikipedia |
b663dce287beae964ce0c93e23f7df1aefd1561e | "never forget you" is a song recorded by | "never forget you" is a song recorded by american singer and songwriter mariah carey for her third studio album, music box (1993). carey co-wrote the slow jam with babyface and the pair produced it with daryl simmons. columbia records released the song on january 21, 1994, as the b-side to "without you" and promoted it... | wikipedia |
8425583ea2a964a29b4826baa2fb3c011c72fc84 | on hot r&b singles, "never forget you" debuted | on hot r&b singles, "never forget you" debuted at number 94 in the february 5, 1994, billboard issue. "without you" was listed with it from march 12, 1994, and the pair reached number seven in the week ending april 9, 1994. the peaks on both the hot r&b and hot 100 charts were the second lowest of carey's career at the... | wikipedia |
23532880ce8cc9c11890c94f9ece9307899cb926 | at the time of the single's release, billboard | at the time of the single's release, billboard allowed an a-side and b-side to chart together if both received radio airplay. "never forget you" received some spins from pop radio stations and charted with "without you" on hot 100 singles beginning february 12, 1994. the single peaked at number three in the week ending... | wikipedia |
bda5ee4125434c0514c02b75ffa4e1ee33b92e55 | "never forget you" is one of the best-performing | "never forget you" is one of the best-performing songs produced by babyface in the 1990s. combined with "without you", the single sold 600,000 copies in the united states throughout 1994. an urban radio success, "never forget you" peaked at numbers one and three on charts published by radio & records and gavin report, ... | wikipedia |
dc2d39b7007b20b8bd04f111250d6587842f7d59 | carey's vocal performance was another topic of commentary. | carey's vocal performance was another topic of commentary. cleveland.com 's troy l. smith considered it the song's highlight. richmond times-dispatch writer patrick mccarty said she "spirals to unnerving heights with volume and shrieks to spare"; fort worth star-telegram writer dave ferman reckoned her voice was more r... | wikipedia |
c4cf3a0adaf84d1d01adffed1f5c31e0f9e736fa | critics evaluated the song's level of emotion; several | critics evaluated the song's level of emotion; several described it as genuine. bill speed and john martinucci from the gavin report called it "a ballad that puts you into a sentimental mood before you can say 'i like this ' ". toledo blade writer stewart walker thought it showcased "carey as one of those rare artists ... | wikipedia |
a42ea653b75820020004b65f5c09107cce1d476d | music critics deemed "never forget you" forgettable and | music critics deemed "never forget you" forgettable and unoriginal. they compared it to babyface's other compositions such as boyz ii men 's " end of the road " (1992). david browne of entertainment weekly said "never forget you" squanders babyface's abilities. new york times writer deborah frost suggested it "seems de... | wikipedia |
12e633cba4fdf7cf9bafe1bb6ae30506062f5dae | jermaine dupri produced remixes of "never forget you" | jermaine dupri produced remixes of "never forget you" at krosswire studio in atlanta, georgia. carey had wanted to collaborate with him after hearing his work on the 1992 kris kross single " jump ". phil tan and jamie seyberth engineered the tracks and dupri and tan mixed them at hollywood's larrabee sound studios. | wikipedia |
42f2c7bd13190a157b1edfc39f10594a740984a9 | jim zumpano, dana jon chappelle, and jim caruana | jim zumpano, dana jon chappelle, and jim caruana engineered the track at right track recording in new york city, after which mick guzauski mixed it in sony music studios. like every song on music box, "never forget you" was mastered by bob ludwig at gateway in portland, maine. according to sheet music published by hal ... | wikipedia |
e41634e5da2a4c69fad071d083d4700b2435167b | "never forget you" is a pop and r&b | "never forget you" is a pop and r&b slow jam. carey and babyface wrote the lyrics in which the narrator softly laments the end of a romance: "no, i'll never forget you / i'll never let you out of my heart / you will always be here with me / i'll hold on to your memories, baby." the pair composed the music and then prod... | wikipedia |
d60c55e4ec9ce9fffe5e673594db7dd196412571 | columbia records released music box on august 31, | columbia records released music box on august 31, 1993. the label promoted the sixth track, carey–babyface collaboration "never forget you", as the album's fourth single and provided it to american urban contemporary radio stations in january 1994. it is also the b-side to the third single, " without you ", which was r... | wikipedia |
122261bee9d0d8bba6da0c9d42b8ece317ea1dab | after the 1992 release of her first extended | after the 1992 release of her first extended play, mtv unplugged, mariah carey began to work on her third studio album, music box (1993). she resumed recording with previous collaborators walter afanasieff, david cole, and robert clivillés, and began new relationships with producers dave hall and babyface. the latter w... | wikipedia |
351804a35ccb8c77cfca17727b434a4b155cdb58 | music critics deemed "never forget you" unremarkable and | music critics deemed "never forget you" unremarkable and derivative. the song's level of emotion and carey's vocal performance were further topics of commentary. "never forget you" peaked at numbers one and three on the us urban contemporary radio charts published by radio & records and gavin report, respectively. it a... | wikipedia |
46adee9bdb00b9a8883090b0b1e89af538f7ba81 | " never forget you " is a song | " never forget you " is a song recorded by american singer and songwriter mariah carey for her third studio album, music box (1993). carey co-wrote the slow jam with babyface and the pair produced it with daryl simmons. columbia records released the song on january 21, 1994, as the b-side to " without you " and promote... | wikipedia |
06c2a21c9b2df018e934b17881e0195519ac6054 | in 2015, dousa helped the dallas-based floorball team | in 2015, dousa helped the dallas-based floorball team the lonestar lions win the 2015 lonestar invitational floorball tournament (lift) in arlington, texas, playing alongside future united states international matt nunez. | wikipedia |
cbab753ff29e3ef26e7d9ceb95ace07d25499fb5 | in november 2013, dousa was called up to | in november 2013, dousa was called up to the united states national floorball team for their 2014 world floorball championships qualifying campaign after impressing national team scouts at a floorball tournament in westchester, new york. he made his full international debut for the united states on january 31, 2014, in... | wikipedia |
441535ecf5cb63094d0c964cf4a8a7470e7485d8 | born in dallas, texas to swedish parents, dousa | born in dallas, texas to swedish parents, dousa moved to stockholm, sweden with his family in 1996. growing up in northern stockholm, he picked up the sport of floorball and represented the local floorball club Åkersberga ibf all the way from the youth teams to the senior team. in 2013, he returned to the united states... | wikipedia |
10e40be1cc4b254c88d698ce7c3a71d0aed85c95 | lars patrick dousa (born july 1, 1992) is | lars patrick dousa (born july 1, 1992) is an american floorball player who plays as a forward. he has won two caps for the united states national floorball team. born in the united states, he also holds a swedish citizenship. | wikipedia |
96d27a6c1b4399a2b197f187c42cb7494dc7b790 | dactylorhiza viridis, the frog orchid, is a species | dactylorhiza viridis, the frog orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family orchidaceae. it has also been treated as the only species coeloglossum viride of the monotypic genus coeloglossum. | wikipedia |
738c5fcdfa8ba17008dbb3de16d7bd1f6a15ddf7 | the chemistry of a variety that has been | the chemistry of a variety that has been known as bracteatum is complex, featuring a wealth of bioactive constituents, at least seven of which are peculiar to the plant. known compounds found thus far to be present are 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (=gastrodigenin), 4,4'-dihydroxydibenzyl ether, 4,4'-d... | wikipedia |
5eec24f6fafa29c516822e3437c9eec08e0c1ba2 | this orchid species is able to form symbiotic | this orchid species is able to form symbiotic partnerships with a variety of mycorrhizal fungi including ceratobasidium sp., epulorhiza anaticulata, moniliopsis anomala, rhizoctonia sp., tulasnella cucumeris and tulasnella calospora. | wikipedia |
4db7a2872297c307bb84b099442b22ab0526bb9d | dactylorhiza viridis has a wide distribution across the | dactylorhiza viridis has a wide distribution across the cooler parts of the northern hemisphere, covering much of europe, non-tropical asia (russia, japan, china, the himalayas, etc.), much of canada and parts of the united states (alaska, northeast, the appalachians, great lakes region, northern great plains, and rock... | wikipedia |
eebf856a2c9c902c2909f773e02ec3709fe21996 | in north america, dactylorhiza viridis can be mistaken | in north america, dactylorhiza viridis can be mistaken for platanthera flava (the pale green orchid), but can be best distinguished by the labellum, which is notched at the apex and does not have the tubercle of p. flava. | wikipedia |
2a53b744ba3aded90c2edec2afe6e855bedfeefe | dactylorhiza viridis flowers in late may and early | dactylorhiza viridis flowers in late may and early june. it is either pollinated by bees and small wasps, or reproduces autogamously by incoherent pollinia; that is, the pollinia crumble and some pollen falls on the stigma, fertilizing the flower. | wikipedia |
697c28dc536b79362d3edcd616af6095becd2a1e | the inflorescence of the orchid is a dense | the inflorescence of the orchid is a dense raceme (spike-like cluster) containing 7 to 70 small flowers. flowers are greenish in color, and often tinged with purple, reddish, or red-brown color. the flowers are subtended by conspicuous long, tapering bracts which are 1–6 cm long, with the lower bracts longer and typica... | wikipedia |
dc5cdd8c9042c706f4961a96798cf2f8948a3629 | the plant arises from fleshy, forked roots and | the plant arises from fleshy, forked roots and ranges in height from 10 to 55 cm. the leaves of d. viridis are 5–14 cm long and 2–7 cm wide; leaves at the base of the orchid are obovate to elliptical, while leaves higher on the stem become lanceolate. two to six leaves are found on one plant, and leafing is alternate. | wikipedia |
96d27a6c1b4399a2b197f187c42cb7494dc7b790 | dactylorhiza viridis, the frog orchid, is a species | dactylorhiza viridis, the frog orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family orchidaceae. it has also been treated as the only species coeloglossum viride of the monotypic genus coeloglossum. | wikipedia |
762ed45083f07ff0da99da2c22e3c38c0773cdbc | david chandos brydges is a mathematical physicist. brydges | david chandos brydges is a mathematical physicist. brydges received in 1976 his ph.d. from the university of michigan with thesis advisor paul federbush and thesis a linear lower bound for generalized yukawa model field theories. brydges was a professor at the university of virginia and is now a professor emeritus at t... | wikipedia |
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