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de8ff522b2505edb4594b5a2fd463177aa3d4028
hartmut beug was born in hamburg, germany in
hartmut beug was born in hamburg, germany in 1945, and raised there. from 1964 to 1971, he studied biology at the university of freiburg. from 1971 to 1973, he studied the protist dictyostelium in the frame of his phd studies in günther gerisch’s lab at the friedrich-miescher-laboratorium of the max planck society in t...
wikipedia
ca2e6044813bfe20229232bb3affd9cd945dc7f8
hartmut beug (1945 – 2011) was a german
hartmut beug (1945 – 2011) was a german cancer biologist who studied how groups of oncogenes interact to lead to the development and spread of cancer. shortly before his death, a foundation was set up in his and his wife’s name to support collaboration among young scientists and their studies in the field of metastasis...
wikipedia
d7d575bb7ba645de619d5c61413c70040ffeedac
robert allen suter was an american professional ice
robert allen suter was an american professional ice hockey defenseman and member of the miracle on ice 1980 u.s. olympic hockey team who won the gold medal. he was the brother of former national hockey league (nhl) player gary suter and father of current nhl player ryan suter currently playing for the st. louis blues. ...
wikipedia
c32f99b730845c9f86d523ecf1fa0eabc2d69197
suter died on september 9, 2014, of a
suter died on september 9, 2014, of a heart attack suffered at capitol ice arena. he was the first player from the 1980 u.s. olympic hockey team to die. in july 2015, capitol ice arena was renamed as bob suter's capitol ice arena in his memory.
wikipedia
c851242d9cb0bcfc92dd52f0d4ab124ab38c7aaa
suter returned to madison after his retirement and
suter returned to madison after his retirement and opened a sporting goods store called gold medal sports. he also coached youth hockey in madison after his retirement and became a part-owner and director of capitol ice arena in middleton, wisconsin. ten months after suter's death the capitol ice arena was renamed in h...
wikipedia
7826ad57adeaf83d89b518163888ee97f6ab9642
suter was selected with the 120th pick in
suter was selected with the 120th pick in the 1977 nhl entry draft by the los angeles kings of the nhl and also 58th overall in the 1977 world hockey association draft by the birmingham bulls. he rejected los angeles' contract offer following the 1980 olympics, and instead sat out 1980–81 season to become an unrestrict...
wikipedia
fbf6a64bd997cfbc6cc9949908175c1ba1715fc1
born in madison, wisconsin, suter attended madison east
born in madison, wisconsin, suter attended madison east high school. he played college hockey at university of wisconsin–madison and was a member of the 1977 ncaa hockey champion wisconsin badgers. he was mostly noted for his rough play, setting several badger records for penalty minutes before leaving in 1979. he init...
wikipedia
70aa8425e76cf4c828de497318f16bf687027128
he was the brother of former national hockey
he was the brother of former national hockey league (nhl) player gary suter and father of current nhl player ryan suter currently playing for the st. louis blues. another son, garrett, played for the university of wisconsin–stevens point in the northern collegiate hockey association. his nephew jeremy dehner is a defen...
wikipedia
19be0ffdfb16f146727f3c22e9d81ddceb3f4257
robert allen suter (may 16, 1957 – september
robert allen suter (may 16, 1957 – september 9, 2014) was an american professional ice hockey defenseman and member of the miracle on ice 1980 u.s. olympic hockey team who won the gold medal.
wikipedia
87bd5674ff6daa2145ad1f92224543eeae4fd175
harald andrés helfgott is a peruvian mathematician working
harald andrés helfgott is a peruvian mathematician working in number theory. helfgott is a researcher at the cnrs at the institut mathématique de jussieu, paris. he is best known for submitting a proof, now widely accepted but not yet fully published, of goldbach's weak conjecture.
wikipedia
f77a05f19e00f45aec1f9e2cb1689a510c1544cf
in june 2010, helfgott received the whitehead prize
in june 2010, helfgott received the whitehead prize by the london mathematical society for his contributions to number theory, including work on möbius sums in two variables, integral points on elliptic curves, and for his work on growth and expansion of multiplication of sets in sl (f).
wikipedia
3e63c6ae68994d5149250f5e88898b8ac9246999
in 2017 helfgott spotted a subtle error in
in 2017 helfgott spotted a subtle error in the proof of the quasipolynomial time algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem that was announced by lászló babai in 2015. babai subsequently fixed his proof.
wikipedia
2efd76c8f7962d4a9b500e2f0b6324ca3986072c
helfgott was a lecturer, senior lecturer, and then
helfgott was a lecturer, senior lecturer, and then reader at the university of bristol from 2006 to 2011. he has been a researcher at the cnrs since 2010, initially as a chargé de recherche première classe at the École normale supérieure before becoming a directeur de recherche deuxième classe at the institut mathémati...
wikipedia
40ea411358303456a4231e9fcdb003dcc0f0ebbc
helfgott was a post-doctoral gibbs assistant professor at
helfgott was a post-doctoral gibbs assistant professor at yale university from 2003 to 2004. he was then a post-doctoral fellow at crm –ism– université de montréal from 2004 to 2006.
wikipedia
8afece8d78f7cdac60e1dc33b55943d069825b04
helfgott was born on 25 november 1977 in
helfgott was born on 25 november 1977 in lima, peru. he graduated from brandeis university in 1998 (ba, summa cum laude). he received his ph.d. from princeton university in 2003 under the direction of henryk iwaniec and peter sarnak, with the thesis root numbers and the parity problem.
wikipedia
c49dc3b3978446393dc2718e79c9ef62b7d33345
harald andrés helfgott (born 25 november 1977) is
harald andrés helfgott (born 25 november 1977) is a peruvian mathematician working in number theory. helfgott is a researcher (directeur de recherche) at the cnrs at the institut mathématique de jussieu, paris. he is best known for submitting a proof, now widely accepted but not yet fully published, of goldbach's weak ...
wikipedia
71f32148f0737a8a0127dffb367d519110512836
in july, 2011, james was named director of
in july, 2011, james was named director of the pitt health policy institute. he manages the day-to-day operations of hpi and works with government, foundation and business funders to support the institute’s research and programs. hpi is the only academic health policy institute in the u.s. that combines expertise acros...
wikipedia
8f1bfbc65fa82ac32eebe94b280db66e1002427c
he resigned as secretary to take the position
he resigned as secretary to take the position of associate vice chancellor for health policy and planning at the university of pittsburgh in september 2010. he is professor of health policy and management at university's graduate school of public health where he teaches, advises students, conducts health services resea...
wikipedia
6c97b2a60b74cc2e274d8015dddb7034ccf16c3b
from 2008-2010, he served as the 25th secretary
from 2008-2010, he served as the 25th secretary of the pennsylvania department of health during which time he implemented the commonwealth's first statewide smoking ban, a program to eliminate hospital-acquired infections, expanded scope of practice for nurses, physician assistants, and other advanced practice professi...
wikipedia
4488752db89cc5989d67e7a45c2f6b8083731b48
despite a large body of positive psychological research
despite a large body of positive psychological research into the relationship between happiness and productivity, happiness at work has traditionally been seen as a potential by-product of positive outcomes at work, rather than a pathway to business success. happiness in the workplace is usually dependent on the work e...
wikipedia
77b525e6d9cfd7f83b39e53956decf41aeda2574
doctor, dentist, armed forces, teacher, leisure/tourism and journalist
doctor, dentist, armed forces, teacher, leisure/tourism and journalist are the 6 happiest graduate jobs while social worker, civil servant, estate agent, secretary and administrator are the 5 least happy. according to one study clergy, ceo's, agriculturist, company secretaries, regulatory professional, health managers,...
wikipedia
a34cc27f590dfe3f586e453c281db94f494afde2
university of kent research show that career satisfaction
university of kent research show that career satisfaction stems from living near work, access to the outdoors, mindfulness, flow, non open plan offices, absence of many tight deadlines or long hours, small organisations or self-employment, variety, friends at work, working on a product or service from start to finish, ...
wikipedia
5f5fa1fe3b0ffa6542d5457459f1c271f1aacf7c
while no other companies survey happiness at work,
while no other companies survey happiness at work, there are a few surveys used to measure the happiness or well-being level of people in different countries such as the world happiness report, the happy planet index and the oecd better life index. there are also surveys created to assess the job satisfaction level of ...
wikipedia
2bf51afefe1298c277c52074ddc611bc82e0e456
amazing workplace, a u.s.-based technology company and workplace
amazing workplace, a u.s.-based technology company and workplace consulting firm, offers an employee happiness survey as one of its core products. the survey is based partly on the work of dr. william kahn, as well as studies on positive affectivity and perceived organizational support. amazing workplace's survey measu...
wikipedia
1e708f8e61e38957d49f95141cca0e1304506018
employee turnover can be considered as another result
employee turnover can be considered as another result derived from employee happiness. in particular, it is more likely that individual employees are able to deal with stress and passive feelings when they are in good mood. as people spend a considerable amount of time in the workplace, factors such as employee relatio...
wikipedia
3bed9e21e0e0c1bad3e06d1c016eabf69f5e3543
although employee absenteeism is usually associated with the
although employee absenteeism is usually associated with the job-related well-being or simply whether the employee feels happiness during the work, other factors are also important. firstly, the health constraints such as being ill would force the employee absence from the work. secondly, social and families pressure c...
wikipedia
5f32e1dcefecf4c1ca6f0338066089b030e2d4f2
employees' behaviour can be influenced by happiness or
employees' behaviour can be influenced by happiness or unhappiness. people would like to participate in work when they feel happiness, or in the converse, absenteeism might occur. absenteeism can be defined as the lack of physical presence at a given place and time determined by an individual's work schedule.
wikipedia
822bf229a198ae348759306450cec1da3488c83d
research shows that employees who are happiest at
research shows that employees who are happiest at work are considered to be the most efficient and display the highest levels of performance. for instance, the iopener institute found that a happy worker is a high-performing one. the happiest employees only take one-tenth the sick leave of their least happy colleagues ...
wikipedia
8eb3491d73c95d54036ef512ded2de17e32598d5
feelings, including happiness, are often hidden by employees
feelings, including happiness, are often hidden by employees and should be identified for effective communication in the workplace. ineffective communication at work is not uncommon, as leaders tend to focus on their own matters and give less attention to employees at a lower rank. employees, on the other hand, tend to...
wikipedia
f99e5ace2294e109a3f11b10e6cdbdfe1683b3fa
management plays an important role in an employee's
management plays an important role in an employee's job satisfaction and happiness. good leadership can empower employees to work better towards reaching the organisation's goals. for example, if a leader is considerate, the employees will tend to develop a positive attitude towards management and thus, work more effec...
wikipedia
63b12e21154262fa0c5493b4be7ff56be3180839
seashore investigated 228 work groups in a heavy-machinery-manufacturing
seashore investigated 228 work groups in a heavy-machinery-manufacturing company. his findings suggest that group cohesiveness helps employees solve their work-related pressure. seashore define cohesiveness as '1) members perceive themselves to be a part of a group 2) members prefer to remain in the group rather than t...
wikipedia
b548469f93482d4a08b15ca24887e9b8dd7b52c5
group relationship is important and has effects on
group relationship is important and has effects on employees' absenteeism and turnover rate. cohesive groups increase job satisfactions. mann and baumgartel state that the sense of group belongingness, group pride, group solidarity or group spirit relates inversely to the absenteeism rate. among the target groups, grou...
wikipedia
ddba59ef74a19ab7833965f0dd77462c70dd7ca1
herzberg's two-factor theory indicates that co-workers relationship belongs
herzberg's two-factor theory indicates that co-workers relationship belongs to hygiene needs, which are related to environmental elements. when environmental elements are met, satisfaction will be achieved. employees tend to be happier and more hardworking when they are in good working environment, for instance, being ...
wikipedia
3d8529f92204ffb35947c407713ce806a9d88196
according to maslow's hierarchy of needs, feeling a
according to maslow's hierarchy of needs, feeling a sense of belonging to groups is a significant motivation for human beings. co-workers are an important social group and relationships with them can be a source of pleasure. three need theory also suggests that people have a need for affiliation. also, person-job fit, ...
wikipedia
25ad0674786b1cc7751179365550f1bdc865b59b
the condition in which work performance is negatively
the condition in which work performance is negatively affected by a high level of stress is termed 'burnout', in which the employee experiences a significant reduction in motivation. according to vroom's expectancy theory, when the outcomes of work performance are offset by the negative impacts on the individual's gene...
wikipedia
4d6af60fa4a11498b248134603e95911c623556d
some of the physiological effects of stress include
some of the physiological effects of stress include cognitive problems (forgetfulness, lack of creativity, inefficient decision making), emotional reactions (mood swings, irritability, depression, lack of motivation), behavioural issues (withdrawal from relationships and social situations, neglecting responsibilities, ...
wikipedia
b70dedc229629b3e8e72ad296651a95f0f1eea31
research recommends there are five stressors related to
research recommends there are five stressors related to the workplace (perceived job intensity, limited workspace, technostress, work interdependence, and professional isolation) and three stressors unrelated to the workplace (intensity of housework, care work, and emotional demands).
wikipedia
17b91542aad3c011615afc8872602b73d53fae5e
work–life balance is a state of equilibrium, characterised
work–life balance is a state of equilibrium, characterised by a high level of satisfaction, functionality, and effectiveness while successfully performing several tasks simultaneously. the non-work activity is not limited to family life only but also to various occupations and activities of which one's life is composed...
wikipedia
412e21a9be303f6217747b64fe0b6975c3c079e6
job autonomy may be defined as the condition
job autonomy may be defined as the condition of being self-governing or free from excessive external control in the workplace environment. the german philosopher immanuel kant believed that autonomy is important to human beings because it is the foundation of human dignity and the source of all morality. among the mode...
wikipedia
0b99799e9059aa0fbce1432db26ec6962067c894
job autonomy may be defined as the condition
, mostly indirectly through critical psychological states such as experienced responsibility for the outcomes of the work. it is possible to infer from this line of research that the experience of autonomy at work has positive consequences ranging from higher job performance to job satisfaction and enhanced general wel...
wikipedia
f8838a40a1173ce4d61257525d912bd24f8f8af6
the option for moving or shifting to alternative
the option for moving or shifting to alternative roles motivates the employee's participation in the workplace meaning if an employee can see the future potential for a promotion, motivation levels will increase. by contrast, if an organisation does not provide any potential for higher status position in the future, th...
wikipedia
131776e55b2156fb5cceb09d6b4f0f895ac9e086
job security is an important factor to determine
job security is an important factor to determine whether employees feel happiness at work. different types of jobs have different levels of job security: in some situations, a position is expected to be offered for a long time, whereas in other jobs an employee may be forced to resign his/ her job. the expectation of t...
wikipedia
bbe4dcdbb6dcb363c403cf76c9e8757c64da4906
however, others don't believe that salary, in itself,
however, others don't believe that salary, in itself, is a very strong factor in job satisfaction. hundreds of studies and scores of systematic reviews of incentive studies consistently document the ineffectiveness of external rewards. the question regarding this subject has been recently studied by a group of people, ...
wikipedia
e90a29039b73c67ac896fa3b757d22005cf7ebca
the income-happiness relationship in life can also be
the income-happiness relationship in life can also be applied in organisational psychology. some studies have found positively significant relationships between salary level and job satisfaction. some have suggested that income and happiness at work are positively correlated, and the relationship is stronger for indivi...
wikipedia
02fca7e5f8b3429c97138739e8e84ed75cdc0ec2
there are many reasons that can contribute to
there are many reasons that can contribute to happiness at work. however, when individuals are asked with regards to why they work, money is one of the most common answers as it provides people with sustenance, security and privilege. to a large extent, people work to live, and the pecuniary aspect of the work is what ...
wikipedia
4f26c986a0347ef98326fbc8907eab7d32ab32f2
jarow concludes that an employee feels satisfied not
jarow concludes that an employee feels satisfied not through comparisons with other peers, but through his/her own happiness and awareness of being in harmony with their colleagues. he uses a term called "carrier" to represent lack of happiness, life in constant tension and never-ending struggle for status.
wikipedia
2fd2ca5883e724c499fbc963606fd7cdc6f98996
organisational culture represents the internal work environment created
organisational culture represents the internal work environment created for operating an organisation. it can also represent how employees are treated by their bosses and peers. an effective organisation should have a culture that takes into account employee's happiness and encourages employee satisfaction. although ea...
wikipedia
e0ceccb85b20c9c53440e571183f1fbb43f9a58d
ryan and deci offer a definition for happiness
ryan and deci offer a definition for happiness in two views: happiness as being hedonic, accompanied with enjoyable feelings and desirable judgements, and happiness as being eudemonic, which involves doing virtuous, moral and meaningful things. watson et al. claims that the most important approach to explain an individ...
wikipedia
8b3586d4ac9423d657fe47bd9c045a92d677660d
happiness is not fundamentally rooted in obtaining sensual
happiness is not fundamentally rooted in obtaining sensual pleasures and money, but those factors can influence the well-being of an individual at the workplace. however, extensive research has revealed that freedom and autonomy at a workplace have the most effect on the employee's level of happiness, and other importa...
wikipedia
cd87e9ccd2401dfc387437ba6d4ceabc0dd9ca32
despite a large body of positive psychological research
despite a large body of positive psychological research into the relationship between happiness and productivity, happiness at work has traditionally been seen as a potential by-product of positive outcomes at work, rather than a pathway to business success. happiness in the workplace is usually dependent on the work e...
wikipedia
2dd7363e104d6d4d3bef53763e4c54f6957203b7
serving as an alternate captain with timrå in
serving as an alternate captain with timrå in the 2017–18 season, karlsson produced 9 goals and 28 points in 52 games. as a free agent karlsson opted to leave sweden, signing a one-year contract with finnish club, kookoo of the liiga, on april 9, 2018.
wikipedia
6649a29a1da1d59edc5fe46977f77efd7ba156fd
after two seasons in the american hockey league
after two seasons in the american hockey league with the hurricanes affiliate, the charlotte checkers, karlsson was continuing to struggle at the north american game. as an impending restricted free agent, karlsson opted to return to sweden in agreeing to a one-year contract with timrå ik of the allsvenskan on may 11, ...
wikipedia
13c3b7dd6c4d1a765445fd26fbee38e4705d05a2
karlsson developed as a youth in his native
karlsson developed as a youth in his native sweden with the frölunda hc organization. he played in his first elitserien game on 18 december 2012, against aik. on may 27, 2014, karlsson was signed to a two-year, entry-level contract with the carolina hurricanes.
wikipedia
19e5c8efddbeef6e451fb9404ea933b645c773cf
erik jinesjö karlsson (born 28 july 1994) is
erik jinesjö karlsson (born 28 july 1994) is a swedish professional ice hockey forward who is currently playing with ravensburg towerstars of the deutsche eishockey liga 2 (del2). karlsson was drafted in the fourth round, 99th overall, in the 2012 nhl entry draft by the carolina hurricanes.
wikipedia
101b855742abd47e3db458ebbf0706f6b1eab32b
lee tai-young, also spelled yi t'ai yǒng, was
lee tai-young, also spelled yi t'ai yǒng, was korea's first female lawyer [other sources refer to her as the first female lawyer in south korea]. she was also the founder of the country's first legal aide centre. she fought for women's rights all through her career. her often mentioned refrain was, "no society can or w...
wikipedia
1a45ad00ff9a997c8844e37d6bb63e7e9c5c75a0
in 1975, she was awarded the ramon magsaysay
in 1975, she was awarded the ramon magsaysay award (also known as the asian peace prize) for community leadership by the ramon magsaysay award foundation with the citation " for effective service to the cause of equal judicial rights for liberation of korean women." three years later, she received the international leg...
wikipedia
9e38b9de94eabbb0724edac35b2041c7e3cdf07b
she wrote 15 books on issues concerning women
she wrote 15 books on issues concerning women and her first book published in 1957 was titled divorce system in korea. in 1972, she published commonsense in law for women. her other notable books are the woman of north korea and born a woman. she translated eleanor roosevelt's book on my own into the korean language. s...
wikipedia
3fdbf65e5c1bde730febe1f2b39b76899f415820
there are two english-language biographies of lee, david
there are two english-language biographies of lee, david finkelstein's korea's 'quiet' revolutionary: a profile of lee tai-young (1979) and sonia reid strawn's where there is no path: lee tai-young, her story (1988).
wikipedia
d0b7fac1765fcdfe6a2770a61873049987439374
lee and her husband participated in the 1976
lee and her husband participated in the 1976 myongdong declaration, which called for the return of civil liberties to south korean citizens. considered an enemy of president park chung hee because of her political views, she was arrested, receiving in 1977 a three-year suspended sentence, a loss of civil liberties, and...
wikipedia
b9fb47a784446d7b1c7928aee5d20f03c8d0231f
initially, when she came to seoul to study
initially, when she came to seoul to study at ewha womans university, her wish was to become a lawyer. however, her husband was imprisoned for sedition in the 1940s by the japanese colonial government. lee then had to work as a school teacher and radio singer, and took in sewing and washing in the early 1940s to mainta...
wikipedia
5a4632ef6676e4a6c368f1a346fc1ef82f9822b0
lee tai-young was born on 10 august 1914
lee tai-young was born on 10 august 1914 in pukjin, unsan county, korea, empire of japan (now in north korea). she was a third-generation methodist. her father was a gold miner; her mother was named kim heung-won. most girl's parents taught girls how to work, but her parents thought that girls need to study, so she wen...
wikipedia
cbe76b7804e2667d7f17536163b34127278ac039
certain resources have misidentified lee as the first
certain resources have misidentified lee as the first female judge in korea's history. the first korean woman to become a judge was hwang yun-suk in 1954. while lee had sought a judicial appointment around 1954, she was denied a judgeship due to political reasons. she eventually became a judge later in her legal career...
wikipedia
e0cf7cd57d65e50f20be879c594eac5bcd307cb7
lee tai-young (korean: 이태영; 10 august 1914 –
lee tai-young (korean: 이태영; 10 august 1914 – 16 december 1998), also spelled yi t'ai yǒng, was korea 's first female lawyer. she was also the founder of the country's first legal aide centre. she fought for women's rights all through her career. her often mentioned refrain was, "no society can or will prosper without t...
wikipedia
1de084604463093f80de129e9b511996baed9971
report on probability a is a science fiction
report on probability a is a science fiction novel by british writer brian aldiss. the novel was completed in 1962 and published in 1967 in the british magazine new worlds after first being rejected by publishers in the united kingdom, france and the united states. report on probability a has been described as an antin...
wikipedia
d8bc19fb396e46b1d47693763d480a0bc7d23ce9
paul di filippo characterized it as "an infinite
paul di filippo characterized it as "an infinite regress of cosmic voyeurs seems to center around an enigmatic painting, as the french nouveau roman movement invades science fiction". joanna russ wrote that " report is a false-narrative, a book full of narrative cues that raise expectations only to thwart them." she co...
wikipedia
f40c493e5703581e1bcba01f185c4c3c074ad7b1
a motif added by aldiss in the faber
a motif added by aldiss in the faber edition of the novel is the hireling shepherd, a painting by the pre-raphaelite artist william holman hunt which is thought to have multiple interpretations and possibly a hidden meaning. there are copies of the painting in the outbuildings occupied by g, s and c, and it also exists...
wikipedia
77286194263ec6f4dba148adfba1a07e907f2684
a motif added by aldiss in the faber
the girl in the painting, but the virgin's recital becomes confused and the jury cannot decide whether the worlds she is describing are real or imaginary. the novel ends with the suggestion that the painting is a window on another world where time stands still. however, there is also a world in which both versions of ...
wikipedia
4ca0537cb4d3d0db8936230e9061cd2b7a050191
the report itself is being compiled in another
the report itself is being compiled in another "continuum" where two characters, domoladossa and midlakemela, speculate on its meaning and whether the inhabitants of the world they call "probability a" are human. domoladossa believes that mr. mary's wife is the key to the mystery and later questions whether events in h...
wikipedia
af96ed8ba5ba164bf69b881eeeff432b290538ec
all three men are watching the house from
all three men are watching the house from their various vantage points and occasionally see mr. or mrs. mary entering or leaving the house or passing within view of a window. the marys know they are being watched and are evidently upset, and there is some hostility between the men, who avoid each other. the mary's hous...
wikipedia
71b6f0b887ea00d8ddaff61cd8604e973fe85856
the bulk of the novel is the titular
the bulk of the novel is the titular report, which describes in objective, repetitive and seemingly trivial detail the bizarre activity, taking place one overcast january day, apparently in england, around a suburban house in which a writer, mr. mary, lives with his wife. in the grounds of the house are various outbuil...
wikipedia
a6b2c6c7ac004ad4c91fa1a62f9ddb0490ccd809
the story is divided into three sections: "g
the story is divided into three sections: "g who waits", "s the watchful" and "the house and the watchers". in new worlds these sections are divided into fourteen chapters, with part ii beginning half way through chapter six and ending in chapter eleven. in the faber edition the three sections are divided into sixteen ...
wikipedia
681ae4f251fade9d59b8dff73b3844bf6bc07ea4
according to aldiss, the idea for the novel
according to aldiss, the idea for the novel came from the heisenberg uncertainty principle and its corollary that "observation alters what is observed". aldiss, taking this as his starting point, "sat down to construct a fiction in which everything was observation within observation, and no ultimate reference point exi...
wikipedia
bd6e0d3495682f2b83f06e676d254e9eb7ab2cfd
report on probability a is a science fiction
report on probability a is a science fiction novel by british writer brian aldiss. the novel was completed in 1962 and published in 1967 in the british magazine new worlds after first being rejected by publishers in the united kingdom, france and the united states. report on probability a has been described as an antin...
wikipedia
e0a92390d660db05b84646b279ea37145a542de9
jason desantis is an american professional ice hockey
jason desantis is an american professional ice hockey defenseman who was most recently with esbjerg energy in denmark's metal ligaen. he previously played with nottingham panthers of the british elite ice hockey league and ec vsv of the austrian hockey league (ebel).
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in his two seasons in klagenfurt, desantis in
in his two seasons in klagenfurt, desantis in a top pairing role, contributed with 43 points in 84 games before opting to return to north america after three seasons abroad as a free agent. on september 27, 2016, desantis opted to continue his playing career in the echl, joining the orlando solar bears on a one-year de...
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on june 17, 2013, after three seasons in
on june 17, 2013, after three seasons in the ahl without nhl exposure, desantis left to sign a one-year contract with finnish club, hifk of the liiga. after one season with hifk, desantis turned to the austrian hockey league agreeing to a two-year deal with ec kac.
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assigned directly to the san antonio rampage due
assigned directly to the san antonio rampage due to the ongoing lockout, desantis appeared in 28 games to start the 2012–13 season with the rampagage before he was reassigned by the panthers in an ahl trade to the hamilton bulldogs in exchange for brendon nash on january 3, 2013. upon the agreement of a new nhl cba, th...
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prior to turning professional, desantis went undrafted playing
prior to turning professional, desantis went undrafted playing collegiate hockey at ohio state university of the central collegiate hockey association. after a breakout 2011–12 season in the ahl scoring 43 points in 66 games with the st. john's icecaps, he was signed as a free agent to his first nhl contract on a one-y...
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jason desantis (born march 9, 1986) is an
jason desantis (born march 9, 1986) is an american professional ice hockey defenseman who was most recently with esbjerg energy in denmark's metal ligaen. he previously played with nottingham panthers of the british elite ice hockey league and ec vsv of the austrian hockey league (ebel).
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claudio darío biaggio is an argentine football manager
claudio darío biaggio is an argentine football manager and former player who played as a striker. during his professional career he played for important clubs in argentina, uruguay, france, japan, ecuador and bolivia. he also earned one cap with the argentina national team in 1995.
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on 22 november 2017, biaggio was named interim
on 22 november 2017, biaggio was named interim manager of san lorenzo for the rest of 2017, after the departure of diego aguirres. in december 2017, he was named permanently manager of the club. however, he decided to step back at the end of october 2018 after a defeat to club atlético temperley. during the 2017/2018 s...
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during his professional career he played for important
during his professional career he played for important clubs in argentina (belgrano, san lorenzo de almagro and colón de santa fe), uruguay (peñarol and danubio), france (girondins de bordeaux), japan (avispa fukuoka), ecuador (deportivo cuenca) and bolivia (oriente petrolero). he also earned one cap with the argentina...
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in computer science, graph transformation, or graph rewriting,
in computer science, graph transformation, or graph rewriting, concerns the technique of creating a new graph out of an original graph algorithmically. it has numerous applications, ranging from software engineering to layout algorithms and picture generation. graph transformations can be used as a computation abstract...
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graphs are an expressive, visual and mathematically precise
graphs are an expressive, visual and mathematically precise formalism for modelling of objects (entities) linked by relations; objects are represented by nodes and relations between them by edges. nodes and edges are commonly typed and attributed. computations are described in this model by changes in the relations bet...
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graph rewriting systems naturally group into classes according
graph rewriting systems naturally group into classes according to the kind of representation of graphs that are used and how the rewrites are expressed. the term graph grammar, otherwise equivalent to graph rewriting system or graph replacement system, is most often used in classifications. some common types are:
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term graphs are a prominent topic in programming
term graphs are a prominent topic in programming language research since term graph rewriting rules are capable of formally expressing a compiler's operational semantics. term graphs are also used as abstract machines capable of modelling chemical and biological computations as well as graphical calculi such as concurr...
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yet another approach to graph rewriting, known as
yet another approach to graph rewriting, known as determinate graph rewriting, came out of logic and database theory. in this approach, graphs are treated as database instances, and rewriting operations as a mechanism for defining queries and views; therefore, all rewriting is required to yield unique results (up to is...
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from the practical perspective, the key distinction between
from the practical perspective, the key distinction between dpo and spo is how they deal with the deletion of nodes with adjacent edges, in particular, how they avoid that such deletions may leave behind "dangling edges". the dpo approach only deletes a node when the rule specifies the deletion of all adjacent edges as...
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in contrast a graph rewriting rule of the
in contrast a graph rewriting rule of the spo approach is a single morphism in the category of labeled multigraphs and partial mappings that preserve the multigraph structure: r: l → r {\displaystyle r\colon l\rightarrow r}. thus a rewriting step is defined by a single pushout diagram. practical understanding of this i...
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from the perspective of the dpo approach a
from the perspective of the dpo approach a graph rewriting rule is a pair of morphisms in the category of graphs and graph homomorphisms between them: r = (l ← k → r) {\displaystyle r=(l\leftarrow k\rightarrow r)}, also written l ⊇ k ⊆ r {\displaystyle l\supseteq k\subseteq r}, where k → l {\displaystyle k\rightarrow l...
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the algebraic approach to graph rewriting is based
the algebraic approach to graph rewriting is based upon category theory. the algebraic approach is further divided into sub-approaches, the most common of which are the double-pushout (dpo) approach and the single-pushout (spo) approach. other sub-approaches include the sesqui-pushout and the pullback approach.
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sometimes graph grammar is used as a synonym
sometimes graph grammar is used as a synonym for graph rewriting system, especially in the context of formal languages; the different wording is used to emphasize the goal of constructions, like the enumeration of all graphs from some starting graph, i.e. the generation of a graph language – instead of simply transform...
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formally, a graph rewriting system usually consists of
formally, a graph rewriting system usually consists of a set of graph rewrite rules of the form l → r {\displaystyle l\rightarrow r}, with l {\displaystyle l} being called pattern graph (or left-hand side) and r {\displaystyle r} being called replacement graph (or right-hand side of the rule). a graph rewrite rule is a...
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graph transformations can be used as a computation
graph transformations can be used as a computation abstraction. the basic idea is that if the state of a computation can be represented as a graph, further steps in that computation can then be represented as transformation rules on that graph. such rules consist of an original graph, which is to be matched to a subgra...
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in computer science, graph transformation, or graph rewriting,
in computer science, graph transformation, or graph rewriting, concerns the technique of creating a new graph out of an original graph algorithmically. it has numerous applications, ranging from software engineering (software construction and also software verification) to layout algorithms and picture generation.
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dced5e91bc60c5c6eebfaf2978409429e06ad800
in graph theory, betweenness centrality is a measure
in graph theory, betweenness centrality is a measure of centrality in a graph based on shortest paths. for every pair of vertices in a connected graph, there exists at least one shortest path between the vertices such that either the number of edges that the path passes through or the sum of the weights of the edges is...
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in social network analysis, betweenness centrality can have
in social network analysis, betweenness centrality can have different implications. from a macroscopic perspective, bridging positions or "structural holes" (indicated by high betweenness centrality) reflect power, because they allow the person on the bridging position to exercise control (e.g., decide whether to share...
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another algorithm generalizes the freeman's betweenness computed on
another algorithm generalizes the freeman's betweenness computed on geodesics and newman's betweenness computed on all paths, by introducing a hyper-parameter controlling the trade-off between exploration and exploitation. the time complexity is the number of edges times the number of nodes in the graph.
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in calculating betweenness and closeness centralities of all
in calculating betweenness and closeness centralities of all vertices in a graph, it is assumed that graphs are undirected and connected with the allowance of loops and multiple edges. when specifically dealing with network graphs, often graphs are without loops or multiple edges to maintain simple relationships (where...
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calculating the betweenness and closeness centralities of all
calculating the betweenness and closeness centralities of all the vertices in a graph involves calculating the shortest paths between all pairs of vertices on a graph, which takes Θ (| v | 3) {\displaystyle \theta (|v|^{3})} time with the floyd–warshall algorithm, modified to not only find one but count all shortest pa...
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