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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
f7a95572e0ed0ff142b36c9e4e896f7fa89f3d89	the attached weights to the percolation paths depend	the attached weights to the percolation paths depend on the percolation levels assigned to the source nodes, based on the premise that the higher the percolation level of a source node is, the more important are the paths that originate from that node. nodes which lie on shortest paths originating from highly percolate...	wikipedia
c483a8f7c471b4ff990c7d86154fb6de56049a3c	where σ s r {\displaystyle \sigma _{sr}} is	where σ s r {\displaystyle \sigma _{sr}} is total number of shortest paths from node s {\displaystyle s} to node r {\displaystyle r} and σ s r (v) {\displaystyle \sigma _{sr}(v)} is the number of those paths that pass through v {\displaystyle v}. the percolation state of the node i {\displaystyle i} at time t {\display...	wikipedia
4a5df79538550c1d0eea88edbacaf25b961a74fb	percolation centrality is defined for a given node,	percolation centrality is defined for a given node, at a given time, as the proportion of ‘percolated paths’ that go through that node. a ‘percolated path’ is a shortest path between a pair of nodes, where the source node is percolated (e.g., infected). the target node can be percolated or non-percolated, or in a parti...	wikipedia
1e4fb78e9b53ac6b44d8ac407dbac0d27bfda208	percolation centrality is a version of weighted betweenness	percolation centrality is a version of weighted betweenness centrality, but it considers the 'state' of the source and target nodes of each shortest path in calculating this weight. percolation of a ‘contagion’ occurs in complex networks in a number of scenarios. for example, viral or bacterial infection can spread ove...	wikipedia
4f8b191d0c84f5ddeae85ca1c18e720a787a2b9b	with a i j {\displaystyle a_{ij}} and w	with a i j {\displaystyle a_{ij}} and w i j {\displaystyle w_{ij}} being adjacency and weight matrices between nodes i {\displaystyle i} and j {\displaystyle j}, respectively.analogous to the power law distribution of degree found in scale free networks, the strength of a given node follows a power law distribution as ...	wikipedia
1c32822a6bf1c142af6048b164b4d43c69244094	in a weighted network the links connecting the	in a weighted network the links connecting the nodes are no longer treated as binary interactions, but are weighted in proportion to their capacity, influence, frequency, etc., which adds another dimension of heterogeneity within the network beyond the topological effects. a node's strength in a weighted network is giv...	wikipedia
0aa705db8024180f90bb201685e8aa7a6b735b5a	note that the betweenness centrality of a node	note that the betweenness centrality of a node scales with the number of pairs of nodes as suggested by the summation indices. therefore, the calculation may be rescaled by dividing through by the number of pairs of nodes not including v {\displaystyle v}, so that g ∈ {\displaystyle g\in }. the division is done by (n −...	wikipedia
4000dfef657318c7cea36b1c67ed5c93ed705d0a	where σ s t {\displaystyle \sigma _{st}} is	where σ s t {\displaystyle \sigma _{st}} is the total number of shortest paths from node s {\displaystyle s} to node t {\displaystyle t} and σ s t (v) {\displaystyle \sigma _{st}(v)} is the number of those paths that pass through v {\displaystyle v} (not where v {\displaystyle v} is an end point).	wikipedia
16d318f00e94c9fcf06940f36de98440b018934c	betweenness centrality finds wide application in network theory;	betweenness centrality finds wide application in network theory; it represents the degree to which nodes stand between each other. for example, in a telecommunications network, a node with higher betweenness centrality would have more control over the network, because more information will pass through that node.	wikipedia
3462176fc0094f8d8a03bb8d760efd6f1a9eb790	betweenness centrality was devised as a general measure	betweenness centrality was devised as a general measure of centrality: it applies to a wide range of problems in network theory, including problems related to social networks, biology, transport and scientific cooperation. although earlier authors have intuitively described centrality as based on betweenness, freeman (...	wikipedia
7f007d17a35818fbcebd679cd70ef8b39f078fb8	in graph theory, betweenness centrality is a measure	in graph theory, betweenness centrality is a measure of centrality in a graph based on shortest paths. for every pair of vertices in a connected graph, there exists at least one shortest path between the vertices such that either the number of edges that the path passes through (for unweighted graphs) or the sum of the...	wikipedia
ad11220b42005c1e63d73912e27d8be9277d7120	jérémy roy is a canadian professional ice hockey	jérémy roy is a canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. he is currently playing with hc vityaz in the kontinental hockey league (khl). roy was drafted with the 31st overall pick by the sharks in the second round of the 2015 nhl entry draft.	wikipedia
26a7e24b1ccb620c48d4a55f2cbcad8adb065d37	roy won a gold medal as a member	roy won a gold medal as a member of team canada at the 2014 ivan hlinka memorial tournament, and also competed at the 2015 iihf world u18 championships where he led team canada to a bronze medal and was selected as one of canada's top 3 players.	wikipedia
d386f45a5958c2f3241c18a39175072dce88012a	in the following 2021–22 season, roy embarked on	in the following 2021–22 season, roy embarked on a european career in joining slovakian club, hkm zvolen of the slovak extraliga. roy enjoyed a productive first season abroad, registering 8 goals and 33 points through 48 regular season games.	wikipedia
e9df4eb4e5993043288e93713184aa0a893f5fc7	un-signed leading into the pandemic delayed 2020–21 season,	un-signed leading into the pandemic delayed 2020–21 season, roy was signed to a professional try-out contract with the san diego gulls of the ahl, the primary affiliate to the anaheim ducks, on january 13, 2021.	wikipedia
63870e6118c3ce6b99fd378ad0fba7615f2c5b33	at the conclusion of his entry-level contract, with	at the conclusion of his entry-level contract, with his tenure within the sharks largely affected through injury, roy as an impending restricted free agent was not tendered a qualifying offer by san jose and was released to free agency on october 9, 2020.	wikipedia
0bc02de2ca4ff37c19616acb70702af774641c84	roy was drafted by the sherbrooke phoenix 4th	roy was drafted by the sherbrooke phoenix 4th overall in the 2013 qmjhl entry draft. in his first season with sherbrooke he was named to the 2013–14 qmjhl all-rookie team and awarded the raymond lagacé trophy as the league's defensive rookie of the year. the following season his outstanding play was rewarded when he wa...	wikipedia
b1c556acf14cfae6dad310d435cba0c7925d4ce4	jérémy roy (born may 14, 1997) is a	jérémy roy (born may 14, 1997) is a canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. he is currently playing with hc vityaz in the kontinental hockey league (khl). roy was drafted with the 31st overall pick by the sharks in the second round of the 2015 nhl entry draft.	wikipedia
14f42b997b62c3e46a7a2f06a6fb1c13c7467fab	alina anca von davier is a psychometrician and	alina anca von davier is a psychometrician and researcher in computational psychometrics, machine learning, and education. von davier is a researcher, innovator, and an executive leader with over 20 years of experience in edtech and in the assessment industry. she is the chief of assessment at duolingo, where she leads...	wikipedia
5b24210b897506289f4ad9ad509876d46ed7ffc8	von davier’s work has been widely recognized in	von davier’s work has been widely recognized in the academic community. in 2019, she was a finalist for the innovator award from the edtech digest. in 2020, she received atp’s career award for her contributions to assessment. the american educational research association awarded her the division d signification contrib...	wikipedia
b0ffe73acb3cff587dbd4e4f95675ac412e8fdd4	von davier was a member of the board	von davier was a member of the board of directors for smart sparrow, an adaptive learning company from 2018 to 2020. she currently serves as a director on the board for macat, an education company focused on critical and creative thinking, learning and assessment.	wikipedia
1d825fe0bab2ddb1ed9a7e8ca07c3fe8e04c8da9	von davier has made significant contributions to the	von davier has made significant contributions to the field of psychometrics through her work in academic settings. she was the chair of the editorial council of the psychometric society, and an associate editor of psychometrika. she also served as guest editor for both applied psychological measurement and the journal ...	wikipedia
87ae1dd5ac9612cbfb52ce8920c76512eeb47ff0	as one of the pioneers of the field	as one of the pioneers of the field of computational psychometrics, von davier has dedicated her career to advancing the field through her work in both academia and industry. she served as chief officer at act (test) leading actnext, an r&d-based innovation division. prior to this, she worked for 15 years at educationa...	wikipedia
5f6b7b9f9c853ce1aa62c72f3adaaef07cec6235	von davier completed a m.s. in mathematics from	von davier completed a m.s. in mathematics from the university of bucharest in 1990. in 2000, she earned a doctorate in mathematics from otto von guericke university magdeburg. in 2019 she completed classes in an executive mba program at harvard business school.	wikipedia
f8f22f91847040e19ba257f1aa93041f0514f026	alina anca von davier (born september 11, 1967)	alina anca von davier (born september 11, 1967) is a psychometrician and researcher in computational psychometrics, machine learning, and education. von davier is a researcher, innovator, and an executive leader with over 20 years of experience in edtech and in the assessment industry. she is the chief of assessment at...	wikipedia
cc826506d0afe26449ce3e2dfe7b44584dbc6ec4	mark tomforde is an american mathematician and professor	mark tomforde is an american mathematician and professor of mathematics at university of colorado colorado springs after leaving the university of houston in 2020. he works in the areas of functional analysis and algebra, and he earned his ph.d. in mathematics at dartmouth college in 2002. tomforde's research interests...	wikipedia
c2fdc737efc416d83772cd71a9eeb4d5e705c1fe	tomforde created and directed the cougars and houston	tomforde created and directed the cougars and houston area mathematics program (champ), which was last active in spring 2019. champ had previously received an award from phi beta kappa and the award for mathematics programs that make a difference from the american mathematical society. in 2019 tomforde was recognized w...	wikipedia
64d5468b8e7366697ee3532deb648a6baa322c26	he was an invited speaker at the 2015	he was an invited speaker at the 2015 abel symposium, and he is a founding member of the algebras and rings in colorado springs (arcs) center. tomforde has researched the related areas of graph c*-algebras and leavitt path algebras. with doug drinen, he is co-creator of the drinen-tomforde desingularization, often simp...	wikipedia
61e8579ae9158cf14e067e0dd7c0d0ad3f6065a1	mark tomforde is an american mathematician and professor	mark tomforde is an american mathematician and professor of mathematics at university of colorado colorado springs after leaving the university of houston in 2020. he works in the areas of functional analysis and algebra, and he earned his ph.d. in mathematics at dartmouth college in 2002. tomforde's research interests...	wikipedia
20f04f806b8efb7adfeee06fc8bf7dafeed65706	the 2010 united states census found 738 people	the 2010 united states census found 738 people with the surname bok, making it the 31,383rd-most-common name in the country. this represented an increase from 599 (35,522nd-most-common) in the 2000 census. in the 2010 census, 73.71% of the bearers of the surname identified as white, and 21.41% as asian.	wikipedia
a7e1191b1b9f69a3b71b7c377f0256cd659021d6	bok is the spelling in revised romanization of	bok is the spelling in revised romanization of one korean surname meaning 'divination' (hanja: 卜; referred to in korean as 점 복; jeom bok or 무 복; mu bok). the character used to write this surname, radical 25, is also used for the chinese surname now pronounced bǔ in standard mandarin. the largest korean clan bearing thi...	wikipedia
d4bd3b82dec7c79149f57536b5b2d64d3ad4d48d	as a chinese surname, bok transcribes the hokkien	as a chinese surname, bok transcribes the hokkien pronunciations of various surnames spelled in mandarin pinyin as mu (e.g. 牧 'herder'; 穆 'elegant') or mo (莫). hokkien spellings of chinese surnames are often found in malaysia and singapore, where many descendants of chinese migrants can trace their roots to the fujian ...	wikipedia
5bac22fe027130f1503accafac75f9421a3678ac	5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2b (5-ht2b) also known as serotonin	5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2b (5-ht2b) also known as serotonin receptor 2b is a protein that in humans is encoded by the htr2b gene. 5-ht2b is a member of the 5-ht2 receptor family that binds the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-ht). like all 5-ht2 receptors, the 5-ht2b receptor is gq/g11-protein co...	wikipedia
b67782d95e987eb2f917af288626f48de7bf616b	5-ht antagonists have previously been proposed as treatment	5-ht antagonists have previously been proposed as treatment for migraine headaches, and rs-127,445 was trialled in humans up to phase i for this indication, but development was not continued. more recent research has focused on possible application of 5-ht antagonists as treatments for chronic heart disease. research c...	wikipedia
22c8b54188f21d11c5e7a31dd07e582038deaef2	the structure of the 5-ht receptor was resolved	the structure of the 5-ht receptor was resolved in a complex with the valvulopathogenic drug ergotamine. as of 2009, few highly selective 5-ht receptor ligands have been discovered, although numerous potent non-selective compounds are known, particularly agents with concomitant 5-ht binding. research in this area has b...	wikipedia
614dde916b933316a70a7468c27048e668a6fd6f	5-ht receptors have been strongly implicated in causing	5-ht receptors have been strongly implicated in causing drug-induced valvular heart disease. the fen-phen scandal in the 80s and 90s revealed the cardiotoxic effects of 5-ht stimulation. today, 5-ht agonism is considered a toxicity signal precluding further clinical development of a compound.	wikipedia
8e864f1b699cb5105dd7a4aa848bb5e434baecd8	first discovered in the stomach of rats, 5-ht	first discovered in the stomach of rats, 5-ht was challenging to characterize initially because of its structural similarity to the other 5-ht receptors, particularly 5-ht. the 5-ht receptors (of which the 5-ht receptor is a subtype) mediate many of the central and peripheral physiologic functions of serotonin. cardiov...	wikipedia
3867135d94e8877391c16c6db46e8ee6846d6d73	5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2b (5-ht) also known as serotonin	5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2b (5-ht) also known as serotonin receptor 2b is a protein that in humans is encoded by the htr2b gene. 5-ht is a member of the 5-ht receptor family that binds the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-ht). like all 5-ht receptors, the 5-ht receptor is g /g -protein coupled, le...	wikipedia
035d896ddab7bc9f64d85e7d8a8c87b75ff78865	bar-hillel's daughter maya bar-hillel is a cognitive psychologist	bar-hillel's daughter maya bar-hillel is a cognitive psychologist at the hebrew university, known for her collaborations with amos tversky and for her role in critiquing bible code study. his other daughter, mira bar-hillel, is a freelance journalist who has worked for the london evening standard. his granddaughter, gi...	wikipedia
438fc8a3a10d7950dfd99617c82bcbacb2e59e9d	in 1953, bar-hillel joined the philosophy department at	in 1953, bar-hillel joined the philosophy department at the hebrew university, where he taught until his death at age 60. his teachings and writings strongly influenced an entire generation of israeli philosophers and linguists, including asa kasher and avishai margalit. in 1953, he founded a pioneering algebraic-compu...	wikipedia