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quarter of the population was employed by industrial factories. employment is also high in agriculture, manufacturing sales, trading goods, and education. the unemployment rate, according to government statistics, was 1. 5 % in 2005. there were 679, 000 unemployed belarusians, two - thirds of whom were women. the unemp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus | [
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with abundant flora and fauna. belize is also a leader in protecting biodiversity and natural resources. according to the world database on protected areas, 37 % of belize's land territory falls under some form of official protection, giving belize one of the most extensive systems of terrestrial protected areas in the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize | [
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belize is the black orchid ( prosthechea cochleata, also known as encyclia cochleata ). the national tree is the mahogany tree ( swietenia macrophylla ), which inspired the national motto sub umbra floreo, which means " under the shade i flourish ". the national ground - dwelling animal is the baird's tapir and the nat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize | [
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and orisha beliefs and have incorporated the pantheon of vodun and orisha into christianity. the ahmadiyya muslim community, a muslim sect originating in the 19th century, has a presence in the country. in the 2013 census, 48. 5 % of the population of benin were christian ( 25. 5 % roman catholic, 6. 7 % celestial chur... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin | [
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has abolished school fees and is carrying out the recommendations of its 2007 educational forum. the government has devoted more than 4 % of gdp to education since 2009. in 2015, public expenditure on education ( all levels ) amounted to 4. 4 % of gdp, according to the unesco institute for statistics. within this expen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin | [
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growth and the government has taken steps to increase domestic power production. while trade unions in benin represent up to 75 % of the formal workforce, the informal economy has been noted by the international trade union confederation ( itcu ) to contain ongoing problems, including a lack of women's wage equality, t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin | [
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university of abomey - calavi was selected by the world bank in 2014 to participate in its centres of excellence project, owing to its expertise in applied mathematics. within this project, the world bank has loaned $ 8 million to benin. the association of african universities has received funds to enable it to co - or... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin | [
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extending over. this area is located above altitude and is located between two big andean chains, the cordillera occidental ( " western range " ) and the cordillera central ( " central range " ), with some of the highest spots in the americas such as the nevado sajama, with an altitude of, and the illimani, at. also lo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia | [
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is a constitutionally secular state that guarantees the freedom of religion and the independence of government from religion. according to the 2001 census conducted by the national institute of statistics of bolivia, 78 % of the population is roman catholic, followed by 19 % that are protestant, as well as a small numb... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia | [
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permanent bosnian residents and for this reason are contested by republika srpska officials and serb politicians ( see ethnic groups below ). largest cities ethnic groups bosnia and herzegovina is home to three ethnic " constituent peoples ", namely bosniaks, serbs and croats, plus a number of smaller groups including ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina | [
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development. since then, deaftronics has sold over 10, 000 of the hearing aids. priced at $ 200 per unit, each hearing aid includes four rechargeable batteries ( lasting up to three years ) and a solar charger for them. the product is inexpensive compared to many similar devices, that can start from around $ 600. in 20... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana | [
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technology ( sat - 1 project ) in gaborone on 18 december 2020. the development of the satellite will be led by botswana international university of science and technology ( biust ) with technical support from university of oulu in finland and loon, a giant leap forward in the realisation of botswana's ambition to beco... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana | [
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other countries in africa. botswana railways is the national railway company, which forms a crucial link in the southern african regional railway system. botswana railways offers rail - based transport facilities for moving a range of commodities for the mining sector and primary industries, as well as passenger - trai... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana | [
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group of experts on geographical names geographical database, as well as the official asean and commonwealth listings. the earliest recorded documentation by the west about brunei is by an italian known as ludovico di varthema. on his documentation back to 1550 ; history early history areas comprising what is now brune... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei | [
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padi planting towards achieving self - sufficiency of rice production in brunei darussalam " ceremony at the wasan padi fields in april 2009. in august 2009, the royal family reaped the first few laila padi stalks, after years of attempts to boost local rice production, a goal first articulated about half a century ago... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei | [
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communications in belgium are extensive and advanced. belgium possesses the infrastructure for both mobile and land - based telecom, as well as having significant television, radio and internet infrastructure. the country code for belgium is be. services mail mail regulation is a national competency. postal service in ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Belgium | [
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the government in january 2010. internet there were 61 ( 2003 ) internet service providers in belgium, serving 8. 113 million internet users in 2009. the country code for belgian websites is. be. in september 2009 in flanders there were 3, 048, 260 broadband internet customers ( dsl and cable ), of which 2, 520, 481 we... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Belgium | [
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( verizon communications ) isp for public services the brussels regional informatics center ( bric, centre d'informatique pour la region bruxelloise in french ) offers internet access to public administrations in the brussels - capital region, relying directly on the national belnet network and the irisnet network. not... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Belgium | [
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transport in belgium is facilitated with well - developed road, air, rail and water networks. the rail network has of electrified tracks. there are of roads, among which there are of motorways, of main roads and of other paved roads. there is also a well - developed urban rail network in brussels, antwerp, ghent and ch... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Belgium | [
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lines, and of two recently electrified lines in the south of the country which are at 25 kv ac. trains, contrary to tram and road traffic, run on the left. rail links with adjacent countries france — voltage change 3 kv dc – 25 kv ac lgv 1 — voltage remains at 25 kv ac. via france to the uk on hsl 1, lgv 1, channel tun... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Belgium | [
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envisaged at present due to lack of funds. regional transport in belgium is operated by regional companies : de lijn in flanders operates the kusttram and the antwerp pre - metro and tram, and the tram in gent, as well as a bus network both urban and interurban, tec in wallonia operates the charleroi pre - metro as wel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Belgium | [
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demographic features of the population of bosnia and herzegovina include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. demographic characteristics population vital statistics source : agency for statistics of bosnia a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina | [
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" at the state level. the equal status of bosnian, serbian and croatian was verified by the constitutional court in 2000. it ruled that the provisions of the federation and republika srpska constitutions on language were incompatible with the state constitution, since they only recognised " bosniak " and croatian ( in ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina | [
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or atheist, with the remainder not declaring their religion or not answering. a 2012 survey found that 47 % of bosnia's muslims are non - denominational muslims, while 45 % follow sunnism. in bosnia and herzegovina, religion is strongly linked to ethnicity. demographic statistics the following demographic statistics ar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina | [
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million 2006 : €556 million 2007 : €1. 628 billion 2008 : €1. 083 billion 2009 : €434 million 2010 : €359 million 2011 : €313 million 2022 : €730 million from 1994 to 2011, €6. 4 billion were invested in the country. the top investor countries ( 1994 – 2007 ) : austria ( €1, 294 million ) serbia ( €773 million ) croati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina | [
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demographic features of the population of botswana include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects. botswana, like many nations in southern africa, suffers from a high hiv infection rate, estimated among adults ages 15 to 49 to be... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Botswana | [
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. population estimates by sex and age group ( 01. vii. 2020 ) ( based on the results of the 2011 population census. ) : vital statistics united nations estimates registration of vital events is in botswana not complete. the population department of the united nations prepared the following estimates. population estimat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Botswana | [
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density 1. 8 beds / 1, 000 population ( 2010 ) obesity - adult prevalence rate 18. 9 % ( 2016 ) major infectious diseases degree of risk : high ( 2020 ) food or waterborne diseases : bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis a, and typhoid fever vectorborne disease : malaria nationality noun : motswana ( singular ), batswana ( plu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Botswana | [
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telecommunications in botswana include newspapers, radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the internet. in addition to the government - owned newspaper and national radio network, there is an active, independent press ( six weekly newspapers ). foreign publications are sold without restriction in botswana.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Botswana | [
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##s per 100 persons ( 2011 ) ; international : country code - 267 ; international calls are made via satellite, using international direct dialing ; 2 international exchanges ; digital microwave radio relay links to namibia, zambia, zimbabwe, and south africa ; satellite earth station - 1 intelsat ( indian ocean ) ( 20... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Botswana | [
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brazil list of economic crises in brazil brazilian packaging market brazil and the world bank economy of sao paulo list of brazilian federative units by gross domestic product 2015 – 2017 brazilian economic crisis list of latin american and caribbean countries by gdp growth list of latin american and caribbean countrie... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Brazil | [
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brazil has both modern technologies in the center - south portion, counting with lte, 3g hspa, dsl isdb based digital tv. other areas of the country, particularly the north and northeast regions, lack even basic analog pstn telephone lines. this is a problem that the government is trying to solve by linking the liberat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Brazil | [
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landline carrier in brazil. in 1q2023, vivo served 98 million mobile subscribers. claro, controlled by the mexican america movil ( owned by carlos slim ), ranks second in brazilian mobile market. in 1q2023, claro served 82. 8 million mobile subscribers. tim, controlled by the italian telecom italia is the third largest... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Brazil | [
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thousand kilometers. globenet / 360 network another link from north america to south america. unisur interconnects brazil, uruguay and argentina. all these cables have a bandwidth from 20 gbit / s to 80 gbit / s, and some have a projected final capacity of more than 1 tbit / s. satellite connections list of business an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Brazil | [
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transport infrastructure in brazil is characterized by strong regional differences and lack of development of the national rail network. brazil's fast - growing economy, and especially the growth in exports, will place increasing demands on the transport networks. however, sizeable new investments that are expected to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Brazil | [
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renewal of the existing network. with the state maintaining the opening of new railways a difficult, slow and bureaucratic process, as it maintains the total monopoly of power over this sector, the railways did not expand any further in the country, and the sector was very outdated. in 2021, a new framework for railway... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Brazil | [
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as those in rio de janeiro, brasilia, belo horizonte, porto alegre, florianopolis, cuiaba, salvador, recife, fortaleza, belem and manaus, among others. most international flights must go to sao paulo – guarulhos international airport or rio de janeiro – galeao international airport. belo horizonte is the main internati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Brazil | [
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brunei liquefied natural gas ( lng ) plant, which opened in 1972 and is one of the largest lng plants in the world. over 82 % of brunei's lng produced is sold to japan under a long - term agreement renewed in 1993. the agreement calls for brunei to provide over 5 million tons of lng per year to three japanese utilities... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Brunei | [
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use of fossil fuels and focus more on renewable energy as part of climate change mitigation measures. petrochemical industry in the western part of the country, liang is currently experiencing a major development with the establishment of spark, which is a site developed to be a world - class petrochemical hub. the fir... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Brunei | [
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telecommunications telephone telephone service throughout the country is excellent ; international service is good to southeast asia, middle east, western europe, and the us main lines in use : 82, 588 ( 2020 ) mobile phones : 565, 949 ( 2020 ) landing points for the sea - me - we - 3, sjc, aag, lubuan - brunei submari... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Brunei | [
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maximum speed of 5mbit / s. price starting from b $ 65 to b $ 105 per month respectively. in 2012, telekom brunei started deploying its ftth network capable of 100mbit / s through a contract awarded to huawei. they aimed to provide ftth coverage to around 85 % of the population by 2017. in 2016 telbru drastically reduc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Brunei | [
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bbl / day ( 2005 est. ) exports : 51, 000 ( 2005 est. ) imports : 138, 800 ( 2004 est. ) proved reserves : 15 million bbl ( 1 january 2006 ) natural gas : production : 407, 000 cu m ( 2005 est. ) consumption : 5. 179 billion cu m ( 2005 est. ) exports : 0 cu m ( 2005 est. ) imports : 5. 8 billion cu m ( 2005 ) proved r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Bulgaria | [
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natural gas prices. growth in ferrous metallurgy, which is dominated by the kremikovtsi metals combine, has been delayed by a complex privatization process and by obsolete capital equipment. non - ferrous metallurgy has prospered because the pirdop copper smelting plant was bought by union miniere of belgium and becaus... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Bulgaria | [
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is not sufficient to support the domestic steel industry, but copper, lead, and zinc deposits fully supply the nonferrous metallurgy industries. a british firm has exploratory gold mines at dikanyite and gornoseltsi, and a domestic copper and gold mine operates at chelopech. about 50 nonmetallic minerals are present in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Bulgaria | [
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the fate of kremikovtsi steel factories has come under debate because of serious pollution in the capital, sofia. the largest refineries for lead and zinc operate in plovdiv, kardzhali and novi iskar ; for copper in pirdop and eliseina ( now defunct ) ; for aluminium in shumen. in production of many metals per capita, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Bulgaria | [
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world in the average monthly broadband cost chart with $ 28. 81, and holds the 18th position in the world in the speed / cost ratio with as much as 0. 61. science and technology in 2010, bulgaria spent 0. 25 % of its gdp on scientific research, which represents one of the lowest scientific budgets in europe. chronic un... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Bulgaria | [
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balance of payments was us $ 883 million, compared with us $ 755 million for the same period of 2005. bulgaria's large foreign debt has been an economic burden throughout the postcommunist era. at the end of 2005, bulgaria reported an external debt of us $ 15. 2 billion, an increase in value but a decrease as a percent... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Bulgaria | [
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azerbaijan and iran to central europe, were to cross bulgaria sometime before 2011. ports and harbours river ports lom, nikopol, oryahovo, ruse, silistra, svishtov, tutrakan, vidin are river ports on the danube river. sea ports sea ports ahtopol, balchik, burgas, nesebar, pomorie, sozopol, tsarevo, varna container term... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Bulgaria | [
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of staff, land forces – brigade general commander, 2nd mechanised brigade – brigade general commander, 61st mechanised brigade – brigade general air forces commander, air forces – major - general deputy commander, air forces – brigade general commander, 3rd air base – brigade general commander, 24th air base – brigade ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian%20Armed%20Forces | [
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military service of security and military police ". after the formation of sans the service was split, with the military counter - intelligence personnel entering the newly formed structure and the military police personnel staying under ministry of defense subordination. while technically civilian servants not part of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian%20Armed%20Forces | [
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analysis division resources supply division military police service, sofia ( commanded by a brigade general / flotilla admiral ) military police command military police operational company ( mrav sand cat ) regional military police service sofia regional military police service plovdiv regional military police service ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian%20Armed%20Forces | [
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military academy deputy chief for study and scientific activities deputy chief for administrative activities and logistics administrative units personnel and administrative support department logistics department study and scientific activities department financial department library and publishing activities sector pu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian%20Armed%20Forces | [
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financial department business department transportation support department support department cis support department technical centre for armed forces information security executive agency for the military clubs and recreational activities, sofia national museum of military history, sofia joint forces command the joint... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian%20Armed%20Forces | [
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##е на въоръжените сили до 2026 г. ), set in action by resolution of the government № 183 / 07. 05. 2021. the logistics brigade and the movement control units of the jfc formed the logistics support command. since then the joint forces command has seven units directly subordinated to it : military command centre operat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian%20Armed%20Forces | [
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burkina faso's million people belong to two major west african cultural groups : the gur ( voltaic ) and the mande. the voltaic are far more numerous and include the mossi, who make up about one - half of the population. the mossi claim descent from warriors who migrated to present - day burkina faso and established an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Burkina%20Faso | [
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) ( data refer to national projections. ) : vital statistics registration of vital events is not complete in burkina faso. the website our world in data prepared the following estimates based on statistics from the population department of the united nations. fertility and births total fertility rate ( tfr ) ( wanted f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Burkina%20Faso | [
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harassment and intimidation. in addition to the prohibition against insulting the head of state, the law also prohibits the publication of shocking images and lack of respect for the deceased. although the government does not attempt to impede criticism, some journalists practice self - censorship. the burkinabe govern... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Burkina%20Faso | [
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is increasing rapidly from a low base ( 2011 ). satellite earth stations : 1 intelsat ( atlantic ocean ) ( 2011 ). communications cables : burkina faso is linked to the global submarine cable network and the international internet backbone through senegal's sonatel fibre - optic transmission network. early development ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Burkina%20Faso | [
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##el group to indian group bharti airtel, which rebranded celtel as airtel burkina faso. in june 2016 orange s. a. acquired the network and 4. 6m subscribers of airtel burkina faso. following an ambitious network modernization plan, 9 months later the network rebranded as orange burkina faso boasting a subscriber base ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Burkina%20Faso | [
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transport in burkina faso consists primarily of road, air and rail transportation. the world bank classified country's transportation as underdeveloped but noted that burkina faso is a natural geographic transportation hub for west africa. highways in 2002, there were a total of of highway in burkina faso, of which are... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Burkina%20Faso | [
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trains via the channel tunnel ( 1hr 51min ) ; to amsterdam by thalys and intercity connections ; to amsterdam, paris ( 1hr 50min and 1hr 25min respectively ), and cologne by thalys ; and to cologne ( 1hr 50min ) and frankfurt ( 2hr 57min ) by the german ice. the train rails in brussels go underground, near the centre, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels | [
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by tramways since 1968. it is the only rapid transit system in belgium ( antwerp and charleroi both having light rail systems ). the network consists of four conventional metro lines and three premetro lines. the metro - grade lines are m1, m2, m5, and m6, with some shared sections, covering a total of., the metro netw... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels | [
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returned from 2 july 2021 after over a year of disruption due to the covid - 19 pandemic in belgium. ticketing mobib is the stib / mivb electronic smart card, introduced in 2007, replacing the discontinued paper tickets. the hourly travel fare includes all means of transport ( metro, tram and bus ) operated by stib / m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels | [
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be or be may refer to : linguistics to be, the english copular verb be ( cyrillic ), a letter of the cyrillic alphabet be ( interjection ), in several languages be languages or ong be, a pair of languages of northern hainan province, china black english, or african - american vernacular english, an english dialect be –... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be | [
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most significant byte of a word at the smallest memory address beos, an operating system by be physics baume scale ( °be ), a density scale be star, in astronomy, a b - type star bejan number ( be ), in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics transportation be be electric, electric car manufacturing company baltimore and ea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be | [
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nokia bell labs, originally named bell telephone laboratories ( 1925 – 1984 ), then at & t bell laboratories ( 1984 – 1996 ) and bell labs innovations ( 1996 – 2007 ), is an american industrial research and scientific development company owned by finnish company nokia. it is headquartered in murray hill, new jersey, an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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the mirrored - glass building was designed by eero saarinen. in august 2013, somerset development bought the building, intending to redevelop it into a mixed commercial and residential project. a 2012 article expressed doubt on the success of the newly named bell works site, but several large tenants had announced plan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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raritan river center - piscataway, nj reading - reading, pa union - union, nj warren service center - warren, nj whippany - whippany, nj discoveries and developments bell laboratories was, and is, regarded by many as the premier research facility of its type, developing a wide range of revolutionary technologies, inclu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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. 1930s in 1931, a foundation for radio astronomy was laid by karl jansky during his work investigating the origins of static on long - distance shortwave communications. he discovered that radio waves were being emitted from the center of the galaxy. in 1931 and 1932, the labs made experimental high fidelity, long pla... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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unix for the support of telecommunication switching systems as well as general - purpose computing. also, in 1969, the charge - coupled device ( ccd ) was invented by willard boyle and george e. smith, for which they were awarded the nobel prize in physics in 2009. from 1969 to 1971, aaron marcus, the first graphic des... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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replacement for the interpreted language b, which was then used in a worse is better rewrite of unix. also, the language awk was designed and implemented by alfred aho, peter weinberger, and brian kernighan of bell laboratories. also in 1972, marc rochkind invented the source code control system. in 1976, optical fiber... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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##al quantum hall effect was discovered by horst stormer and former bell laboratories researchers robert b. laughlin and daniel c. tsui ; they consequently won a nobel prize in 1998 for the discovery. in 1984, the first photoconductive antennas for picosecond electromagnetic radiation were demonstrated by auston and ot... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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##weezers to capture living bacteria without harming them. he immediately began studying biological systems using the optical tweezers, which are now widely used to investigate the machinery of life. he was awarded the nobel prize in physics ( 2018 ) for his work involving optical tweezers and their application to biol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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may 1990, ronald snare was named at & t bell laboratories fellow, for “ singular contributions to the development of the common - channel signaling network and the signal transfer points globally. ” this system began service in the united states in 1978. in the early 1990s, approaches to increase modem speeds to 56k we... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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##blitz in its product form. in 1996, at & t spun off bell laboratories, along with most of its equipment manufacturing business, into a new company named lucent technologies. at & t retained a small number of researchers who made up the staff of the newly created at & t labs. lucy sanders was the third woman to receiv... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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scientific and technological contributions in solid - state physics, iii - v material for semiconductor lasers, gallium arsenide integrated circuits, and the quality and reliability of products used in high speed optical transport systems for next generation high bandwidth communication. " eve varma, a technical manage... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots " which he began at bell labs. the turing award has been won five times by bell labs researchers. 1968 : richard hamming for his work on numerical methods, automatic coding systems, and error - detecting and error - correcting codes. 1983 : ken thompson and dennis ritchie for... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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noise, data transmission and negative feedback. 1963 george c. southworth ( with john h. hammond, jr. ) for pioneering contributions to microwave radio physics, to radio astronomy, and to waveguide transmission. 1966 claude shannon for his development of a mathematical theory of communication which unified and signific... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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optoelectronics, and for leadership in research and development of photonics and lightwave communication systems. 2005 james l. flanagan for sustained leadership and outstanding contributions in speech technology. emmy awards, grammy award, and academy award the emmy award has been won five times by bell labs : one und... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Labs | [
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bjarne stroustrup ( ; ; born 30 december 1950 ) is a computer scientist, most notable for the invention and development of the c + + programming language. stroustrup served as a visiting professor of computer science at columbia university in the city of new york beginning in 2014, where he has been a full professor si... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarne%20Stroustrup | [
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##up is best known for his work on c + +. in 1979, he began developing c + + ( initially called " c with classes " ). in his own words, he " invented c + +, wrote its early definitions, and produced its first implementation [... ] chose and formulated the design criteria for c + +, designed all its major facilities, an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarne%20Stroustrup | [
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##roustrup was a founding member of the c + + standards committee ( from 1989, it was an ansi committee and from 1991 an iso committee ) and has remained an active member ever since. for 24 years he chaired the subgroup chartered to handle proposals for language extensions ( evolution working group ). awards and honors... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarne%20Stroustrup | [
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computer science, university of aarhus. 2010. publications stroustrup has written or co - written a number of publications, including the books : a tour of c + + ( 1st, 2nd and 3rd edition ) programming : principles and practice using c + + the c + + programming language ( 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th edition ) the design an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarne%20Stroustrup | [
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. issn 0302 - 9743.. april 2001. b stroustrup : generalizing overloading for c + + 2000. overload, issue 25. 1 april 1998. b. stroustrup : why c + + isn't just an object - oriented programming language. addendum to oopsla'95 proceedings. oops messenger, vol 6 no 4, pp 1 – 13. october 1995. b. stroustrup : a history of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarne%20Stroustrup | [
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, including echinoderms and tunicates. it has not been definitively established whether the existence of these brainless species indicates that the earliest bilaterians lacked a brain, or whether their ancestors evolved in a way that led to the disappearance of a previously existing brain structure. invertebrates this ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain | [
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it changes to other brain areas. the superior colliculus, which plays a major role in visual control of behavior in most vertebrates, shrinks to a small size in mammals, and many of its functions are taken over by visual areas of the cerebral cortex. the cerebellum of mammals contains a large portion ( the neocerebellu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain | [
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. these waves are useful because they cause neighboring neurons to be active at the same time ; that is, they produce a neural activity pattern that contains information about the spatial arrangement of the neurons. this information is exploited in the midbrain by a mechanism that causes synapses to weaken, and eventua... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain | [
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variety of brain areas, including the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, basal ganglia, and cerebellum. brain - derived neurotrophic factor ( bdnf ) and physical activity appear to play a beneficial role in the process. neuroscientists currently distinguish several types of learning and memory that are implemented by the br... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain | [
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most important organ studied in psychiatry, the branch of medicine that works to study, prevent, and treat mental disorders. cognitive science seeks to unify neuroscience and psychology with other fields that concern themselves with the brain, such as computer science ( artificial intelligence and similar fields ) and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain | [
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detailed anatomical study resumed, combined with the theoretical speculations of rene descartes and those who followed him. descartes, like galen, thought of the nervous system in hydraulic terms. he believed that the highest cognitive functions are carried out by a non - physical res cogitans, but that the majority of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain | [
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, which can be simulated using computers. some useful models are abstract, focusing on the conceptual structure of neural algorithms rather than the details of how they are implemented in the brain ; other models attempt to incorporate data about the biophysical properties of real neurons. no model on any level is yet ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain | [
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rituals some archaeological evidence suggests that the mourning rituals of european neanderthals also involved the consumption of the brain. the fore people of papua new guinea are known to eat human brains. in funerary rituals, those close to the dead would eat the brain of the deceased to create a sense of immortalit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain | [
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bluetooth is a short - range wireless technology standard that is used for exchanging data between fixed and mobile devices over short distances and building personal area networks ( pans ). in the most widely used mode, transmission power is limited to 2. 5 milliwatts, giving it a very short range of up to. it employs... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth | [
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##sson contributed the short - link radio technology, and ibm contributed patents around the logical layer. adalio sanchez of ibm then recruited stephen nachtsheim of intel to join and then intel also recruited toshiba and nokia. in may 1998, the bluetooth sig was launched with ibm and ericsson as the founding signator... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth | [
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computers or pdas using a data - capable mobile phone as a wireless modem. short - range transmission of health sensor data from medical devices to mobile phone, set - top box or dedicated telehealth devices. allowing a dect phone to ring and answer calls on behalf of a nearby mobile phone. real - time location systems... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth | [
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wpan ). bluetooth is a replacement for cabling in various personally carried applications in any setting and also works for fixed location applications such as smart energy functionality in the home ( thermostats, etc. ). wi - fi and bluetooth are to some extent complementary in their applications and usage. wi - fi is... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth | [
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##ening the battery life of bluetooth devices, represents a significant progression. in a single - mode implementation, only the low energy protocol stack is implemented. dialog semiconductor, stmicroelectronics, amiccom, csr, nordic semiconductor and texas instruments have released single mode bluetooth low energy sol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth | [
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that improve consumer usability. these include increased co - existence support for lte, bulk data exchange rates — and aid developer innovation by allowing devices to support multiple roles simultaneously. new features of this specification include : mobile wireless service coexistence signaling train nudging and gene... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth | [
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of the new 5. 2 features. bt le audio was announced in january 2020 at ces by the bluetooth sig. compared to regular bluetooth audio, bluetooth low energy audio makes lower battery consumption possible and creates a standardized way of transmitting audio over bt le. bluetooth le audio also allows one - to - many and ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth | [
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